1 /*
2 * Copyright 1997-2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
20 * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
21 * have any questions.
22 *
23 */
24
25 // This file holds all globally used constants & types, class (forward)
26 // declarations and a few frequently used utility functions.
27
28 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
29 // Constants
30
31 const int LogBytesPerShort = 1;
32 const int LogBytesPerInt = 2;
33 #ifdef _LP64
34 const int LogBytesPerWord = 3;
35 #else
36 const int LogBytesPerWord = 2;
37 #endif
38 const int LogBytesPerLong = 3;
39
40 const int BytesPerShort = 1 << LogBytesPerShort;
41 const int BytesPerInt = 1 << LogBytesPerInt;
42 const int BytesPerWord = 1 << LogBytesPerWord;
43 const int BytesPerLong = 1 << LogBytesPerLong;
44
45 const int LogBitsPerByte = 3;
46 const int LogBitsPerShort = LogBitsPerByte + LogBytesPerShort;
47 const int LogBitsPerInt = LogBitsPerByte + LogBytesPerInt;
48 const int LogBitsPerWord = LogBitsPerByte + LogBytesPerWord;
49 const int LogBitsPerLong = LogBitsPerByte + LogBytesPerLong;
50
51 const int BitsPerByte = 1 << LogBitsPerByte;
52 const int BitsPerShort = 1 << LogBitsPerShort;
53 const int BitsPerInt = 1 << LogBitsPerInt;
54 const int BitsPerWord = 1 << LogBitsPerWord;
55 const int BitsPerLong = 1 << LogBitsPerLong;
56
57 const int WordAlignmentMask = (1 << LogBytesPerWord) - 1;
58 const int LongAlignmentMask = (1 << LogBytesPerLong) - 1;
59
60 const int WordsPerLong = 2; // Number of stack entries for longs
61
62 const int oopSize = sizeof(char*); // Full-width oop
63 extern int heapOopSize; // Oop within a java object
64 const int wordSize = sizeof(char*);
65 const int longSize = sizeof(jlong);
66 const int jintSize = sizeof(jint);
67 const int size_tSize = sizeof(size_t);
68
69 const int BytesPerOop = BytesPerWord; // Full-width oop
70
71 extern int LogBytesPerHeapOop; // Oop within a java object
72 extern int LogBitsPerHeapOop;
73 extern int BytesPerHeapOop;
74 extern int BitsPerHeapOop;
75
76 const int BitsPerJavaInteger = 32;
77 const int BitsPerJavaLong = 64;
78 const int BitsPerSize_t = size_tSize * BitsPerByte;
79
80 // Size of a char[] needed to represent a jint as a string in decimal.
81 const int jintAsStringSize = 12;
82
83 // In fact this should be
84 // log2_intptr(sizeof(class JavaThread)) - log2_intptr(64);
85 // see os::set_memory_serialize_page()
86 #ifdef _LP64
87 const int SerializePageShiftCount = 4;
88 #else
89 const int SerializePageShiftCount = 3;
90 #endif
91
92 // An opaque struct of heap-word width, so that HeapWord* can be a generic
93 // pointer into the heap. We require that object sizes be measured in
94 // units of heap words, so that that
95 // HeapWord* hw;
96 // hw += oop(hw)->foo();
97 // works, where foo is a method (like size or scavenge) that returns the
98 // object size.
99 class HeapWord {
100 friend class VMStructs;
101 private:
102 char* i;
103 #ifndef PRODUCT
104 public:
105 char* value() { return i; }
106 #endif
107 };
108
109 // HeapWordSize must be 2^LogHeapWordSize.
110 const int HeapWordSize = sizeof(HeapWord);
111 #ifdef _LP64
112 const int LogHeapWordSize = 3;
113 #else
114 const int LogHeapWordSize = 2;
115 #endif
116 const int HeapWordsPerLong = BytesPerLong / HeapWordSize;
117 const int LogHeapWordsPerLong = LogBytesPerLong - LogHeapWordSize;
118
119 // The larger HeapWordSize for 64bit requires larger heaps
120 // for the same application running in 64bit. See bug 4967770.
121 // The minimum alignment to a heap word size is done. Other
122 // parts of the memory system may required additional alignment
123 // and are responsible for those alignments.
124 #ifdef _LP64
125 #define ScaleForWordSize(x) align_size_down_((x) * 13 / 10, HeapWordSize)
126 #else
127 #define ScaleForWordSize(x) (x)
128 #endif
129
130 // The minimum number of native machine words necessary to contain "byte_size"
131 // bytes.
132 inline size_t heap_word_size(size_t byte_size) {
133 return (byte_size + (HeapWordSize-1)) >> LogHeapWordSize;
134 }
135
136
137 const size_t K = 1024;
138 const size_t M = K*K;
139 const size_t G = M*K;
140 const size_t HWperKB = K / sizeof(HeapWord);
141
142 const jint min_jint = (jint)1 << (sizeof(jint)*BitsPerByte-1); // 0x80000000 == smallest jint
143 const jint max_jint = (juint)min_jint - 1; // 0x7FFFFFFF == largest jint
144
145 // Constants for converting from a base unit to milli-base units. For
146 // example from seconds to milliseconds and microseconds
147
148 const int MILLIUNITS = 1000; // milli units per base unit
149 const int MICROUNITS = 1000000; // micro units per base unit
150 const int NANOUNITS = 1000000000; // nano units per base unit
151
152 inline const char* proper_unit_for_byte_size(size_t s) {
153 if (s >= 10*M) {
154 return "M";
155 } else if (s >= 10*K) {
156 return "K";
157 } else {
158 return "B";
159 }
160 }
161
162 inline size_t byte_size_in_proper_unit(size_t s) {
163 if (s >= 10*M) {
164 return s/M;
165 } else if (s >= 10*K) {
166 return s/K;
167 } else {
168 return s;
169 }
170 }
171
172
173 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
174 // VM type definitions
175
176 // intx and uintx are the 'extended' int and 'extended' unsigned int types;
177 // they are 32bit wide on a 32-bit platform, and 64bit wide on a 64bit platform.
178
179 typedef intptr_t intx;
180 typedef uintptr_t uintx;
181
182 const intx min_intx = (intx)1 << (sizeof(intx)*BitsPerByte-1);
183 const intx max_intx = (uintx)min_intx - 1;
184 const uintx max_uintx = (uintx)-1;
185
186 // Table of values:
187 // sizeof intx 4 8
188 // min_intx 0x80000000 0x8000000000000000
189 // max_intx 0x7FFFFFFF 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
190 // max_uintx 0xFFFFFFFF 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
191
192 typedef unsigned int uint; NEEDS_CLEANUP
193
194
195 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
196 // Java type definitions
197
198 // All kinds of 'plain' byte addresses
199 typedef signed char s_char;
200 typedef unsigned char u_char;
201 typedef u_char* address;
202 typedef uintptr_t address_word; // unsigned integer which will hold a pointer
203 // except for some implementations of a C++
204 // linkage pointer to function. Should never
205 // need one of those to be placed in this
206 // type anyway.
207
208 // Utility functions to "portably" (?) bit twiddle pointers
209 // Where portable means keep ANSI C++ compilers quiet
210
211 inline address set_address_bits(address x, int m) { return address(intptr_t(x) | m); }
212 inline address clear_address_bits(address x, int m) { return address(intptr_t(x) & ~m); }
213
214 // Utility functions to "portably" make cast to/from function pointers.
215
216 inline address_word mask_address_bits(address x, int m) { return address_word(x) & m; }
217 inline address_word castable_address(address x) { return address_word(x) ; }
218 inline address_word castable_address(void* x) { return address_word(x) ; }
219
220 // Pointer subtraction.
221 // The idea here is to avoid ptrdiff_t, which is signed and so doesn't have
222 // the range we might need to find differences from one end of the heap
223 // to the other.
224 // A typical use might be:
225 // if (pointer_delta(end(), top()) >= size) {
226 // // enough room for an object of size
227 // ...
228 // and then additions like
229 // ... top() + size ...
230 // are safe because we know that top() is at least size below end().
231 inline size_t pointer_delta(const void* left,
232 const void* right,
233 size_t element_size) {
234 return (((uintptr_t) left) - ((uintptr_t) right)) / element_size;
235 }
236 // A version specialized for HeapWord*'s.
237 inline size_t pointer_delta(const HeapWord* left, const HeapWord* right) {
238 return pointer_delta(left, right, sizeof(HeapWord));
239 }
240
241 //
242 // ANSI C++ does not allow casting from one pointer type to a function pointer
243 // directly without at best a warning. This macro accomplishes it silently
244 // In every case that is present at this point the value be cast is a pointer
245 // to a C linkage function. In somecase the type used for the cast reflects
246 // that linkage and a picky compiler would not complain. In other cases because
247 // there is no convenient place to place a typedef with extern C linkage (i.e
248 // a platform dependent header file) it doesn't. At this point no compiler seems
249 // picky enough to catch these instances (which are few). It is possible that
250 // using templates could fix these for all cases. This use of templates is likely
251 // so far from the middle of the road that it is likely to be problematic in
252 // many C++ compilers.
253 //
254 #define CAST_TO_FN_PTR(func_type, value) ((func_type)(castable_address(value)))
255 #define CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(new_type, func_ptr) ((new_type)((address_word)(func_ptr)))
256
257 // Unsigned byte types for os and stream.hpp
258
259 // Unsigned one, two, four and eigth byte quantities used for describing
260 // the .class file format. See JVM book chapter 4.
261
262 typedef jubyte u1;
263 typedef jushort u2;
264 typedef juint u4;
265 typedef julong u8;
266
267 const jubyte max_jubyte = (jubyte)-1; // 0xFF largest jubyte
268 const jushort max_jushort = (jushort)-1; // 0xFFFF largest jushort
269 const juint max_juint = (juint)-1; // 0xFFFFFFFF largest juint
270 const julong max_julong = (julong)-1; // 0xFF....FF largest julong
271
272 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
273 // JVM spec restrictions
274
275 const int max_method_code_size = 64*K - 1; // JVM spec, 2nd ed. section 4.8.1 (p.134)
276
277
278 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
279 // HotSwap - for JVMTI aka Class File Replacement and PopFrame
280 //
281 // Determines whether on-the-fly class replacement and frame popping are enabled.
282
283 #define HOTSWAP
284
285 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
286 // Object alignment, in units of HeapWords.
287 //
288 // Minimum is max(BytesPerLong, BytesPerDouble, BytesPerOop) / HeapWordSize, so jlong, jdouble and
289 // reference fields can be naturally aligned.
290
291 const int MinObjAlignment = HeapWordsPerLong;
292 const int MinObjAlignmentInBytes = MinObjAlignment * HeapWordSize;
293 const int MinObjAlignmentInBytesMask = MinObjAlignmentInBytes - 1;
294
295 const int LogMinObjAlignment = LogHeapWordsPerLong;
296 const int LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes = LogMinObjAlignment + LogHeapWordSize;
297
298 // Machine dependent stuff
299
300 #include "incls/_globalDefinitions_pd.hpp.incl"
301
302 // The byte alignment to be used by Arena::Amalloc. See bugid 4169348.
303 // Note: this value must be a power of 2
304
305 #define ARENA_AMALLOC_ALIGNMENT (2*BytesPerWord)
306
307 // Signed variants of alignment helpers. There are two versions of each, a macro
308 // for use in places like enum definitions that require compile-time constant
309 // expressions and a function for all other places so as to get type checking.
310
311 #define align_size_up_(size, alignment) (((size) + ((alignment) - 1)) & ~((alignment) - 1))
312
313 inline intptr_t align_size_up(intptr_t size, intptr_t alignment) {
314 return align_size_up_(size, alignment);
315 }
316
317 #define align_size_down_(size, alignment) ((size) & ~((alignment) - 1))
318
319 inline intptr_t align_size_down(intptr_t size, intptr_t alignment) {
320 return align_size_down_(size, alignment);
321 }
322
323 // Align objects by rounding up their size, in HeapWord units.
324
325 #define align_object_size_(size) align_size_up_(size, MinObjAlignment)
326
327 inline intptr_t align_object_size(intptr_t size) {
328 return align_size_up(size, MinObjAlignment);
329 }
330
331 // Pad out certain offsets to jlong alignment, in HeapWord units.
332
333 #define align_object_offset_(offset) align_size_up_(offset, HeapWordsPerLong)
334
335 inline intptr_t align_object_offset(intptr_t offset) {
336 return align_size_up(offset, HeapWordsPerLong);
337 }
338
339 inline bool is_object_aligned(intptr_t offset) {
340 return offset == align_object_offset(offset);
341 }
342
343
344 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
345 // Utility macros for compilers
346 // used to silence compiler warnings
347
348 #define Unused_Variable(var) var
349
350
351 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
352 // Miscellaneous
353
354 // 6302670 Eliminate Hotspot __fabsf dependency
355 // All fabs() callers should call this function instead, which will implicitly
356 // convert the operand to double, avoiding a dependency on __fabsf which
357 // doesn't exist in early versions of Solaris 8.
358 inline double fabsd(double value) {
359 return fabs(value);
360 }
361
362 inline jint low (jlong value) { return jint(value); }
363 inline jint high(jlong value) { return jint(value >> 32); }
364
365 // the fancy casts are a hopefully portable way
366 // to do unsigned 32 to 64 bit type conversion
367 inline void set_low (jlong* value, jint low ) { *value &= (jlong)0xffffffff << 32;
368 *value |= (jlong)(julong)(juint)low; }
369
370 inline void set_high(jlong* value, jint high) { *value &= (jlong)(julong)(juint)0xffffffff;
371 *value |= (jlong)high << 32; }
372
373 inline jlong jlong_from(jint h, jint l) {
374 jlong result = 0; // initialization to avoid warning
375 set_high(&result, h);
376 set_low(&result, l);
377 return result;
378 }
379
380 union jlong_accessor {
381 jint words[2];
382 jlong long_value;
383 };
384
385 void basic_types_init(); // cannot define here; uses assert
386
387
388 // NOTE: replicated in SA in vm/agent/sun/jvm/hotspot/runtime/BasicType.java
389 enum BasicType {
390 T_BOOLEAN = 4,
391 T_CHAR = 5,
392 T_FLOAT = 6,
393 T_DOUBLE = 7,
394 T_BYTE = 8,
395 T_SHORT = 9,
396 T_INT = 10,
397 T_LONG = 11,
398 T_OBJECT = 12,
399 T_ARRAY = 13,
400 T_VOID = 14,
401 T_ADDRESS = 15,
402 T_NARROWOOP= 16,
403 T_CONFLICT = 17, // for stack value type with conflicting contents
404 T_ILLEGAL = 99
405 };
406
407 inline bool is_java_primitive(BasicType t) {
408 return T_BOOLEAN <= t && t <= T_LONG;
409 }
410
411 // Convert a char from a classfile signature to a BasicType
412 inline BasicType char2type(char c) {
413 switch( c ) {
414 case 'B': return T_BYTE;
415 case 'C': return T_CHAR;
416 case 'D': return T_DOUBLE;
417 case 'F': return T_FLOAT;
418 case 'I': return T_INT;
419 case 'J': return T_LONG;
420 case 'S': return T_SHORT;
421 case 'Z': return T_BOOLEAN;
422 case 'V': return T_VOID;
423 case 'L': return T_OBJECT;
424 case '[': return T_ARRAY;
425 }
426 return T_ILLEGAL;
427 }
428
429 extern char type2char_tab[T_CONFLICT+1]; // Map a BasicType to a jchar
430 inline char type2char(BasicType t) { return (uint)t < T_CONFLICT+1 ? type2char_tab[t] : 0; }
431 extern int type2size[T_CONFLICT+1]; // Map BasicType to result stack elements
432 extern const char* type2name_tab[T_CONFLICT+1]; // Map a BasicType to a jchar
433 inline const char* type2name(BasicType t) { return (uint)t < T_CONFLICT+1 ? type2name_tab[t] : NULL; }
434 extern BasicType name2type(const char* name);
435
436 // Auxilary math routines
437 // least common multiple
438 extern size_t lcm(size_t a, size_t b);
439
440
441 // NOTE: replicated in SA in vm/agent/sun/jvm/hotspot/runtime/BasicType.java
442 enum BasicTypeSize {
443 T_BOOLEAN_size = 1,
444 T_CHAR_size = 1,
445 T_FLOAT_size = 1,
446 T_DOUBLE_size = 2,
447 T_BYTE_size = 1,
448 T_SHORT_size = 1,
449 T_INT_size = 1,
450 T_LONG_size = 2,
451 T_OBJECT_size = 1,
452 T_ARRAY_size = 1,
453 T_NARROWOOP_size = 1,
454 T_VOID_size = 0
455 };
456
457
458 // maps a BasicType to its instance field storage type:
459 // all sub-word integral types are widened to T_INT
460 extern BasicType type2field[T_CONFLICT+1];
461 extern BasicType type2wfield[T_CONFLICT+1];
462
463
464 // size in bytes
465 enum ArrayElementSize {
466 T_BOOLEAN_aelem_bytes = 1,
467 T_CHAR_aelem_bytes = 2,
468 T_FLOAT_aelem_bytes = 4,
469 T_DOUBLE_aelem_bytes = 8,
470 T_BYTE_aelem_bytes = 1,
471 T_SHORT_aelem_bytes = 2,
472 T_INT_aelem_bytes = 4,
473 T_LONG_aelem_bytes = 8,
474 #ifdef _LP64
475 T_OBJECT_aelem_bytes = 8,
476 T_ARRAY_aelem_bytes = 8,
477 #else
478 T_OBJECT_aelem_bytes = 4,
479 T_ARRAY_aelem_bytes = 4,
480 #endif
481 T_NARROWOOP_aelem_bytes = 4,
482 T_VOID_aelem_bytes = 0
483 };
484
485 extern int _type2aelembytes[T_CONFLICT+1]; // maps a BasicType to nof bytes used by its array element
486 #ifdef ASSERT
487 extern int type2aelembytes(BasicType t, bool allow_address = false); // asserts
488 #else
489 inline int type2aelembytes(BasicType t) { return _type2aelembytes[t]; }
490 #endif
491
492
493 // JavaValue serves as a container for arbitrary Java values.
494
495 class JavaValue {
496
497 public:
498 typedef union JavaCallValue {
499 jfloat f;
500 jdouble d;
501 jint i;
502 jlong l;
503 jobject h;
504 } JavaCallValue;
505
506 private:
507 BasicType _type;
508 JavaCallValue _value;
509
510 public:
511 JavaValue(BasicType t = T_ILLEGAL) { _type = t; }
512
513 JavaValue(jfloat value) {
514 _type = T_FLOAT;
515 _value.f = value;
516 }
517
518 JavaValue(jdouble value) {
519 _type = T_DOUBLE;
520 _value.d = value;
521 }
522
523 jfloat get_jfloat() const { return _value.f; }
524 jdouble get_jdouble() const { return _value.d; }
525 jint get_jint() const { return _value.i; }
526 jlong get_jlong() const { return _value.l; }
527 jobject get_jobject() const { return _value.h; }
528 JavaCallValue* get_value_addr() { return &_value; }
529 BasicType get_type() const { return _type; }
530
531 void set_jfloat(jfloat f) { _value.f = f;}
532 void set_jdouble(jdouble d) { _value.d = d;}
533 void set_jint(jint i) { _value.i = i;}
534 void set_jlong(jlong l) { _value.l = l;}
535 void set_jobject(jobject h) { _value.h = h;}
536 void set_type(BasicType t) { _type = t; }
537
538 jboolean get_jboolean() const { return (jboolean) (_value.i);}
539 jbyte get_jbyte() const { return (jbyte) (_value.i);}
540 jchar get_jchar() const { return (jchar) (_value.i);}
541 jshort get_jshort() const { return (jshort) (_value.i);}
542
543 };
544
545
546 #define STACK_BIAS 0
547 // V9 Sparc CPU's running in 64 Bit mode use a stack bias of 7ff
548 // in order to extend the reach of the stack pointer.
549 #if defined(SPARC) && defined(_LP64)
550 #undef STACK_BIAS
551 #define STACK_BIAS 0x7ff
552 #endif
553
554
555 // TosState describes the top-of-stack state before and after the execution of
556 // a bytecode or method. The top-of-stack value may be cached in one or more CPU
557 // registers. The TosState corresponds to the 'machine represention' of this cached
558 // value. There's 4 states corresponding to the JAVA types int, long, float & double
559 // as well as a 5th state in case the top-of-stack value is actually on the top
560 // of stack (in memory) and thus not cached. The atos state corresponds to the itos
561 // state when it comes to machine representation but is used separately for (oop)
562 // type specific operations (e.g. verification code).
563
564 enum TosState { // describes the tos cache contents
565 btos = 0, // byte, bool tos cached
566 ctos = 1, // short, char tos cached
567 stos = 2, // short, char tos cached
568 itos = 3, // int tos cached
569 ltos = 4, // long tos cached
570 ftos = 5, // float tos cached
571 dtos = 6, // double tos cached
572 atos = 7, // object cached
573 vtos = 8, // tos not cached
574 number_of_states,
575 ilgl // illegal state: should not occur
576 };
577
578
579 inline TosState as_TosState(BasicType type) {
580 switch (type) {
581 case T_BYTE : return btos;
582 case T_BOOLEAN: return btos;
583 case T_CHAR : return ctos;
584 case T_SHORT : return stos;
585 case T_INT : return itos;
586 case T_LONG : return ltos;
587 case T_FLOAT : return ftos;
588 case T_DOUBLE : return dtos;
589 case T_VOID : return vtos;
590 case T_ARRAY : // fall through
591 case T_OBJECT : return atos;
592 }
593 return ilgl;
594 }
595
596
597 // Helper function to convert BasicType info into TosState
598 // Note: Cannot define here as it uses global constant at the time being.
599 TosState as_TosState(BasicType type);
600
601
602 // ReferenceType is used to distinguish between java/lang/ref/Reference subclasses
603
604 enum ReferenceType {
605 REF_NONE, // Regular class
606 REF_OTHER, // Subclass of java/lang/ref/Reference, but not subclass of one of the classes below
607 REF_SOFT, // Subclass of java/lang/ref/SoftReference
608 REF_WEAK, // Subclass of java/lang/ref/WeakReference
609 REF_FINAL, // Subclass of java/lang/ref/FinalReference
610 REF_PHANTOM // Subclass of java/lang/ref/PhantomReference
611 };
612
613
614 // JavaThreadState keeps track of which part of the code a thread is executing in. This
615 // information is needed by the safepoint code.
616 //
617 // There are 4 essential states:
618 //
619 // _thread_new : Just started, but not executed init. code yet (most likely still in OS init code)
620 // _thread_in_native : In native code. This is a safepoint region, since all oops will be in jobject handles
621 // _thread_in_vm : Executing in the vm
622 // _thread_in_Java : Executing either interpreted or compiled Java code (or could be in a stub)
623 //
624 // Each state has an associated xxxx_trans state, which is an intermediate state used when a thread is in
625 // a transition from one state to another. These extra states makes it possible for the safepoint code to
626 // handle certain thread_states without having to suspend the thread - making the safepoint code faster.
627 //
628 // Given a state, the xxx_trans state can always be found by adding 1.
629 //
630 enum JavaThreadState {
631 _thread_uninitialized = 0, // should never happen (missing initialization)
632 _thread_new = 2, // just starting up, i.e., in process of being initialized
633 _thread_new_trans = 3, // corresponding transition state (not used, included for completness)
634 _thread_in_native = 4, // running in native code
635 _thread_in_native_trans = 5, // corresponding transition state
636 _thread_in_vm = 6, // running in VM
637 _thread_in_vm_trans = 7, // corresponding transition state
638 _thread_in_Java = 8, // running in Java or in stub code
639 _thread_in_Java_trans = 9, // corresponding transition state (not used, included for completness)
640 _thread_blocked = 10, // blocked in vm
641 _thread_blocked_trans = 11, // corresponding transition state
642 _thread_max_state = 12 // maximum thread state+1 - used for statistics allocation
643 };
644
645
646 // Handy constants for deciding which compiler mode to use.
647 enum MethodCompilation {
648 InvocationEntryBci = -1, // i.e., not a on-stack replacement compilation
649 InvalidOSREntryBci = -2
650 };
651
652 // Enumeration to distinguish tiers of compilation
653 enum CompLevel {
654 CompLevel_none = 0,
655 CompLevel_fast_compile = 1,
656 CompLevel_full_optimization = 2,
657
658 CompLevel_highest_tier = CompLevel_full_optimization,
659 #ifdef TIERED
660 CompLevel_initial_compile = CompLevel_fast_compile
661 #else
662 CompLevel_initial_compile = CompLevel_full_optimization
663 #endif // TIERED
664 };
665
666 inline bool is_tier1_compile(int comp_level) {
667 return comp_level == CompLevel_fast_compile;
668 }
669 inline bool is_tier2_compile(int comp_level) {
670 return comp_level == CompLevel_full_optimization;
671 }
672 inline bool is_highest_tier_compile(int comp_level) {
673 return comp_level == CompLevel_highest_tier;
674 }
675
676 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
677 // 'Forward' declarations of frequently used classes
678 // (in order to reduce interface dependencies & reduce
679 // number of unnecessary compilations after changes)
680
681 class symbolTable;
682 class ClassFileStream;
683
684 class Event;
685
686 class Thread;
687 class VMThread;
688 class JavaThread;
689 class Threads;
690
691 class VM_Operation;
692 class VMOperationQueue;
693
694 class CodeBlob;
695 class nmethod;
696 class OSRAdapter;
697 class I2CAdapter;
698 class C2IAdapter;
699 class CompiledIC;
700 class relocInfo;
701 class ScopeDesc;
702 class PcDesc;
703
704 class Recompiler;
705 class Recompilee;
706 class RecompilationPolicy;
707 class RFrame;
708 class CompiledRFrame;
709 class InterpretedRFrame;
710
711 class frame;
712
713 class vframe;
714 class javaVFrame;
715 class interpretedVFrame;
716 class compiledVFrame;
717 class deoptimizedVFrame;
718 class externalVFrame;
719 class entryVFrame;
720
721 class RegisterMap;
722
723 class Mutex;
724 class Monitor;
725 class BasicLock;
726 class BasicObjectLock;
727
728 class PeriodicTask;
729
730 class JavaCallWrapper;
731
732 class oopDesc;
733
734 class NativeCall;
735
736 class zone;
737
738 class StubQueue;
739
740 class outputStream;
741
742 class ResourceArea;
743
744 class DebugInformationRecorder;
745 class ScopeValue;
746 class CompressedStream;
747 class DebugInfoReadStream;
748 class DebugInfoWriteStream;
749 class LocationValue;
750 class ConstantValue;
751 class IllegalValue;
752
753 class PrivilegedElement;
754 class MonitorArray;
755
756 class MonitorInfo;
757
758 class OffsetClosure;
759 class OopMapCache;
760 class InterpreterOopMap;
761 class OopMapCacheEntry;
762 class OSThread;
763
764 typedef int (*OSThreadStartFunc)(void*);
765
766 class Space;
767
768 class JavaValue;
769 class methodHandle;
770 class JavaCallArguments;
771
772 // Basic support for errors (general debug facilities not defined at this point fo the include phase)
773
774 extern void basic_fatal(const char* msg);
775
776
777 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
778 // Special constants for debugging
779
780 const jint badInt = -3; // generic "bad int" value
781 const long badAddressVal = -2; // generic "bad address" value
782 const long badOopVal = -1; // generic "bad oop" value
783 const intptr_t badHeapOopVal = (intptr_t) CONST64(0x2BAD4B0BBAADBABE); // value used to zap heap after GC
784 const int badHandleValue = 0xBC; // value used to zap vm handle area
785 const int badResourceValue = 0xAB; // value used to zap resource area
786 const int freeBlockPad = 0xBA; // value used to pad freed blocks.
787 const int uninitBlockPad = 0xF1; // value used to zap newly malloc'd blocks.
788 const intptr_t badJNIHandleVal = (intptr_t) CONST64(0xFEFEFEFEFEFEFEFE); // value used to zap jni handle area
789 const juint badHeapWordVal = 0xBAADBABE; // value used to zap heap after GC
790 const int badCodeHeapNewVal= 0xCC; // value used to zap Code heap at allocation
791 const int badCodeHeapFreeVal = 0xDD; // value used to zap Code heap at deallocation
792
793
794 // (These must be implemented as #defines because C++ compilers are
795 // not obligated to inline non-integral constants!)
796 #define badAddress ((address)::badAddressVal)
797 #define badOop ((oop)::badOopVal)
798 #define badHeapWord (::badHeapWordVal)
799 #define badJNIHandle ((oop)::badJNIHandleVal)
800
801
802 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
803 // Utility functions for bitfield manipulations
804
805 const intptr_t AllBits = ~0; // all bits set in a word
806 const intptr_t NoBits = 0; // no bits set in a word
807 const jlong NoLongBits = 0; // no bits set in a long
808 const intptr_t OneBit = 1; // only right_most bit set in a word
809
810 // get a word with the n.th or the right-most or left-most n bits set
811 // (note: #define used only so that they can be used in enum constant definitions)
812 #define nth_bit(n) (n >= BitsPerWord ? 0 : OneBit << (n))
813 #define right_n_bits(n) (nth_bit(n) - 1)
814 #define left_n_bits(n) (right_n_bits(n) << (n >= BitsPerWord ? 0 : (BitsPerWord - n)))
815
816 // bit-operations using a mask m
817 inline void set_bits (intptr_t& x, intptr_t m) { x |= m; }
818 inline void clear_bits (intptr_t& x, intptr_t m) { x &= ~m; }
819 inline intptr_t mask_bits (intptr_t x, intptr_t m) { return x & m; }
820 inline jlong mask_long_bits (jlong x, jlong m) { return x & m; }
821 inline bool mask_bits_are_true (intptr_t flags, intptr_t mask) { return (flags & mask) == mask; }
822
823 // bit-operations using the n.th bit
824 inline void set_nth_bit(intptr_t& x, int n) { set_bits (x, nth_bit(n)); }
825 inline void clear_nth_bit(intptr_t& x, int n) { clear_bits(x, nth_bit(n)); }
826 inline bool is_set_nth_bit(intptr_t x, int n) { return mask_bits (x, nth_bit(n)) != NoBits; }
827
828 // returns the bitfield of x starting at start_bit_no with length field_length (no sign-extension!)
829 inline intptr_t bitfield(intptr_t x, int start_bit_no, int field_length) {
830 return mask_bits(x >> start_bit_no, right_n_bits(field_length));
831 }
832
833
834 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
835 // Utility functions for integers
836
837 // Avoid use of global min/max macros which may cause unwanted double
838 // evaluation of arguments.
839 #ifdef max
840 #undef max
841 #endif
842
843 #ifdef min
844 #undef min
845 #endif
846
847 #define max(a,b) Do_not_use_max_use_MAX2_instead
848 #define min(a,b) Do_not_use_min_use_MIN2_instead
849
850 // It is necessary to use templates here. Having normal overloaded
851 // functions does not work because it is necessary to provide both 32-
852 // and 64-bit overloaded functions, which does not work, and having
853 // explicitly-typed versions of these routines (i.e., MAX2I, MAX2L)
854 // will be even more error-prone than macros.
855 template<class T> inline T MAX2(T a, T b) { return (a > b) ? a : b; }
856 template<class T> inline T MIN2(T a, T b) { return (a < b) ? a : b; }
857 template<class T> inline T MAX3(T a, T b, T c) { return MAX2(MAX2(a, b), c); }
858 template<class T> inline T MIN3(T a, T b, T c) { return MIN2(MIN2(a, b), c); }
859 template<class T> inline T MAX4(T a, T b, T c, T d) { return MAX2(MAX3(a, b, c), d); }
860 template<class T> inline T MIN4(T a, T b, T c, T d) { return MIN2(MIN3(a, b, c), d); }
861
862 template<class T> inline T ABS(T x) { return (x > 0) ? x : -x; }
863
864 // true if x is a power of 2, false otherwise
865 inline bool is_power_of_2(intptr_t x) {
866 return ((x != NoBits) && (mask_bits(x, x - 1) == NoBits));
867 }
868
869 // long version of is_power_of_2
870 inline bool is_power_of_2_long(jlong x) {
871 return ((x != NoLongBits) && (mask_long_bits(x, x - 1) == NoLongBits));
872 }
873
874 //* largest i such that 2^i <= x
875 // A negative value of 'x' will return '31'
876 inline int log2_intptr(intptr_t x) {
877 int i = -1;
878 uintptr_t p = 1;
879 while (p != 0 && p <= (uintptr_t)x) {
880 // p = 2^(i+1) && p <= x (i.e., 2^(i+1) <= x)
881 i++; p *= 2;
882 }
883 // p = 2^(i+1) && x < p (i.e., 2^i <= x < 2^(i+1))
884 // (if p = 0 then overflow occured and i = 31)
885 return i;
886 }
887
888 //* largest i such that 2^i <= x
889 // A negative value of 'x' will return '63'
890 inline int log2_long(jlong x) {
891 int i = -1;
892 julong p = 1;
893 while (p != 0 && p <= (julong)x) {
894 // p = 2^(i+1) && p <= x (i.e., 2^(i+1) <= x)
895 i++; p *= 2;
896 }
897 // p = 2^(i+1) && x < p (i.e., 2^i <= x < 2^(i+1))
898 // (if p = 0 then overflow occured and i = 63)
899 return i;
900 }
901
902 //* the argument must be exactly a power of 2
903 inline int exact_log2(intptr_t x) {
904 #ifdef ASSERT
905 if (!is_power_of_2(x)) basic_fatal("x must be a power of 2");
906 #endif
907 return log2_intptr(x);
908 }
909
910
911 // returns integer round-up to the nearest multiple of s (s must be a power of two)
912 inline intptr_t round_to(intptr_t x, uintx s) {
913 #ifdef ASSERT
914 if (!is_power_of_2(s)) basic_fatal("s must be a power of 2");
915 #endif
916 const uintx m = s - 1;
917 return mask_bits(x + m, ~m);
918 }
919
920 // returns integer round-down to the nearest multiple of s (s must be a power of two)
921 inline intptr_t round_down(intptr_t x, uintx s) {
922 #ifdef ASSERT
923 if (!is_power_of_2(s)) basic_fatal("s must be a power of 2");
924 #endif
925 const uintx m = s - 1;
926 return mask_bits(x, ~m);
927 }
928
929
930 inline bool is_odd (intx x) { return x & 1; }
931 inline bool is_even(intx x) { return !is_odd(x); }
932
933 // "to" should be greater than "from."
934 inline intx byte_size(void* from, void* to) {
935 return (address)to - (address)from;
936 }
937
938 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
939 // Avoid non-portable casts with these routines (DEPRECATED)
940
941 // NOTE: USE Bytes class INSTEAD WHERE POSSIBLE
942 // Bytes is optimized machine-specifically and may be much faster then the portable routines below.
943
944 // Given sequence of four bytes, build into a 32-bit word
945 // following the conventions used in class files.
946 // On the 386, this could be realized with a simple address cast.
947 //
948
949 // This routine takes eight bytes:
950 inline u8 build_u8_from( u1 c1, u1 c2, u1 c3, u1 c4, u1 c5, u1 c6, u1 c7, u1 c8 ) {
951 return ( u8(c1) << 56 ) & ( u8(0xff) << 56 )
952 | ( u8(c2) << 48 ) & ( u8(0xff) << 48 )
953 | ( u8(c3) << 40 ) & ( u8(0xff) << 40 )
954 | ( u8(c4) << 32 ) & ( u8(0xff) << 32 )
955 | ( u8(c5) << 24 ) & ( u8(0xff) << 24 )
956 | ( u8(c6) << 16 ) & ( u8(0xff) << 16 )
957 | ( u8(c7) << 8 ) & ( u8(0xff) << 8 )
958 | ( u8(c8) << 0 ) & ( u8(0xff) << 0 );
959 }
960
961 // This routine takes four bytes:
962 inline u4 build_u4_from( u1 c1, u1 c2, u1 c3, u1 c4 ) {
963 return ( u4(c1) << 24 ) & 0xff000000
964 | ( u4(c2) << 16 ) & 0x00ff0000
965 | ( u4(c3) << 8 ) & 0x0000ff00
966 | ( u4(c4) << 0 ) & 0x000000ff;
967 }
968
969 // And this one works if the four bytes are contiguous in memory:
970 inline u4 build_u4_from( u1* p ) {
971 return build_u4_from( p[0], p[1], p[2], p[3] );
972 }
973
974 // Ditto for two-byte ints:
975 inline u2 build_u2_from( u1 c1, u1 c2 ) {
976 return u2(( u2(c1) << 8 ) & 0xff00
977 | ( u2(c2) << 0 ) & 0x00ff);
978 }
979
980 // And this one works if the two bytes are contiguous in memory:
981 inline u2 build_u2_from( u1* p ) {
982 return build_u2_from( p[0], p[1] );
983 }
984
985 // Ditto for floats:
986 inline jfloat build_float_from( u1 c1, u1 c2, u1 c3, u1 c4 ) {
987 u4 u = build_u4_from( c1, c2, c3, c4 );
988 return *(jfloat*)&u;
989 }
990
991 inline jfloat build_float_from( u1* p ) {
992 u4 u = build_u4_from( p );
993 return *(jfloat*)&u;
994 }
995
996
997 // now (64-bit) longs
998
999 inline jlong build_long_from( u1 c1, u1 c2, u1 c3, u1 c4, u1 c5, u1 c6, u1 c7, u1 c8 ) {
1000 return ( jlong(c1) << 56 ) & ( jlong(0xff) << 56 )
1001 | ( jlong(c2) << 48 ) & ( jlong(0xff) << 48 )
1002 | ( jlong(c3) << 40 ) & ( jlong(0xff) << 40 )
1003 | ( jlong(c4) << 32 ) & ( jlong(0xff) << 32 )
1004 | ( jlong(c5) << 24 ) & ( jlong(0xff) << 24 )
1005 | ( jlong(c6) << 16 ) & ( jlong(0xff) << 16 )
1006 | ( jlong(c7) << 8 ) & ( jlong(0xff) << 8 )
1007 | ( jlong(c8) << 0 ) & ( jlong(0xff) << 0 );
1008 }
1009
1010 inline jlong build_long_from( u1* p ) {
1011 return build_long_from( p[0], p[1], p[2], p[3], p[4], p[5], p[6], p[7] );
1012 }
1013
1014
1015 // Doubles, too!
1016 inline jdouble build_double_from( u1 c1, u1 c2, u1 c3, u1 c4, u1 c5, u1 c6, u1 c7, u1 c8 ) {
1017 jlong u = build_long_from( c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8 );
1018 return *(jdouble*)&u;
1019 }
1020
1021 inline jdouble build_double_from( u1* p ) {
1022 jlong u = build_long_from( p );
1023 return *(jdouble*)&u;
1024 }
1025
1026
1027 // Portable routines to go the other way:
1028
1029 inline void explode_short_to( u2 x, u1& c1, u1& c2 ) {
1030 c1 = u1(x >> 8);
1031 c2 = u1(x);
1032 }
1033
1034 inline void explode_short_to( u2 x, u1* p ) {
1035 explode_short_to( x, p[0], p[1]);
1036 }
1037
1038 inline void explode_int_to( u4 x, u1& c1, u1& c2, u1& c3, u1& c4 ) {
1039 c1 = u1(x >> 24);
1040 c2 = u1(x >> 16);
1041 c3 = u1(x >> 8);
1042 c4 = u1(x);
1043 }
1044
1045 inline void explode_int_to( u4 x, u1* p ) {
1046 explode_int_to( x, p[0], p[1], p[2], p[3]);
1047 }
1048
1049
1050 // Pack and extract shorts to/from ints:
1051
1052 inline int extract_low_short_from_int(jint x) {
1053 return x & 0xffff;
1054 }
1055
1056 inline int extract_high_short_from_int(jint x) {
1057 return (x >> 16) & 0xffff;
1058 }
1059
1060 inline int build_int_from_shorts( jushort low, jushort high ) {
1061 return ((int)((unsigned int)high << 16) | (unsigned int)low);
1062 }
1063
1064 // Printf-style formatters for fixed- and variable-width types as pointers and
1065 // integers.
1066 //
1067 // Each compiler-specific definitions file (e.g., globalDefinitions_gcc.hpp)
1068 // must define the macro FORMAT64_MODIFIER, which is the modifier for '%x' or
1069 // '%d' formats to indicate a 64-bit quantity; commonly "l" (in LP64) or "ll"
1070 // (in ILP32).
1071
1072 // Format 32-bit quantities.
1073 #define INT32_FORMAT "%d"
1074 #define UINT32_FORMAT "%u"
1075 #define INT32_FORMAT_W(width) "%" #width "d"
1076 #define UINT32_FORMAT_W(width) "%" #width "u"
1077
1078 #define PTR32_FORMAT "0x%08x"
1079
1080 // Format 64-bit quantities.
1081 #define INT64_FORMAT "%" FORMAT64_MODIFIER "d"
1082 #define UINT64_FORMAT "%" FORMAT64_MODIFIER "u"
1083 #define PTR64_FORMAT "0x%016" FORMAT64_MODIFIER "x"
1084
1085 #define INT64_FORMAT_W(width) "%" #width FORMAT64_MODIFIER "d"
1086 #define UINT64_FORMAT_W(width) "%" #width FORMAT64_MODIFIER "u"
1087
1088 // Format macros that allow the field width to be specified. The width must be
1089 // a string literal (e.g., "8") or a macro that evaluates to one.
1090 #ifdef _LP64
1091 #define SSIZE_FORMAT_W(width) INT64_FORMAT_W(width)
1092 #define SIZE_FORMAT_W(width) UINT64_FORMAT_W(width)
1093 #else
1094 #define SSIZE_FORMAT_W(width) INT32_FORMAT_W(width)
1095 #define SIZE_FORMAT_W(width) UINT32_FORMAT_W(width)
1096 #endif // _LP64
1097
1098 // Format pointers and size_t (or size_t-like integer types) which change size
1099 // between 32- and 64-bit.
1100 #ifdef _LP64
1101 #define PTR_FORMAT PTR64_FORMAT
1102 #define UINTX_FORMAT UINT64_FORMAT
1103 #define INTX_FORMAT INT64_FORMAT
1104 #define SIZE_FORMAT UINT64_FORMAT
1105 #define SSIZE_FORMAT INT64_FORMAT
1106 #else // !_LP64
1107 #define PTR_FORMAT PTR32_FORMAT
1108 #define UINTX_FORMAT UINT32_FORMAT
1109 #define INTX_FORMAT INT32_FORMAT
1110 #define SIZE_FORMAT UINT32_FORMAT
1111 #define SSIZE_FORMAT INT32_FORMAT
1112 #endif // _LP64
1113
1114 #define INTPTR_FORMAT PTR_FORMAT
1115
1116 // Enable zap-a-lot if in debug version.
1117
1118 # ifdef ASSERT
1119 # ifdef COMPILER2
1120 # define ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS
1121 #endif /* COMPILER2 */
1122 # endif /* ASSERT */
1123
1124 #define ARRAY_SIZE(array) (sizeof(array)/sizeof((array)[0]))