1 /*
   2  * Copyright 1999-2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
  20  * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
  21  * have any questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "incls/_precompiled.incl"
  26 #include "incls/_loopopts.cpp.incl"
  27 
  28 //=============================================================================
  29 //------------------------------split_thru_phi---------------------------------
  30 // Split Node 'n' through merge point if there is enough win.
  31 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::split_thru_phi( Node *n, Node *region, int policy ) {
  32   if (n->Opcode() == Op_ConvI2L && n->bottom_type() != TypeLong::LONG) {
  33     // ConvI2L may have type information on it which is unsafe to push up
  34     // so disable this for now
  35     return NULL;
  36   }
  37   int wins = 0;
  38   assert( !n->is_CFG(), "" );
  39   assert( region->is_Region(), "" );
  40 
  41   const Type* type = n->bottom_type();
  42   const TypeOopPtr *t_oop = _igvn.type(n)->isa_oopptr();
  43   Node *phi;
  44   if( t_oop != NULL && t_oop->is_instance_field() ) {
  45     int iid    = t_oop->instance_id();
  46     int index  = C->get_alias_index(t_oop);
  47     int offset = t_oop->offset();
  48     phi = new (C,region->req()) PhiNode(region, type, NULL, iid, index, offset);
  49   } else {
  50     phi = new (C,region->req()) PhiNode(region, type);
  51   }
  52   uint old_unique = C->unique();
  53   for( uint i = 1; i < region->req(); i++ ) {
  54     Node *x;
  55     Node* the_clone = NULL;
  56     if( region->in(i) == C->top() ) {
  57       x = C->top();             // Dead path?  Use a dead data op
  58     } else {
  59       x = n->clone();           // Else clone up the data op
  60       the_clone = x;            // Remember for possible deletion.
  61       // Alter data node to use pre-phi inputs
  62       if( n->in(0) == region )
  63         x->set_req( 0, region->in(i) );
  64       for( uint j = 1; j < n->req(); j++ ) {
  65         Node *in = n->in(j);
  66         if( in->is_Phi() && in->in(0) == region )
  67           x->set_req( j, in->in(i) ); // Use pre-Phi input for the clone
  68       }
  69     }
  70     // Check for a 'win' on some paths
  71     const Type *t = x->Value(&_igvn);
  72 
  73     bool singleton = t->singleton();
  74 
  75     // A TOP singleton indicates that there are no possible values incoming
  76     // along a particular edge. In most cases, this is OK, and the Phi will
  77     // be eliminated later in an Ideal call. However, we can't allow this to
  78     // happen if the singleton occurs on loop entry, as the elimination of
  79     // the PhiNode may cause the resulting node to migrate back to a previous
  80     // loop iteration.
  81     if( singleton && t == Type::TOP ) {
  82       // Is_Loop() == false does not confirm the absence of a loop (e.g., an
  83       // irreducible loop may not be indicated by an affirmative is_Loop());
  84       // therefore, the only top we can split thru a phi is on a backedge of
  85       // a loop.
  86       singleton &= region->is_Loop() && (i != LoopNode::EntryControl);
  87     }
  88 
  89     if( singleton ) {
  90       wins++;
  91       x = ((PhaseGVN&)_igvn).makecon(t);
  92     } else {
  93       // We now call Identity to try to simplify the cloned node.
  94       // Note that some Identity methods call phase->type(this).
  95       // Make sure that the type array is big enough for
  96       // our new node, even though we may throw the node away.
  97       // (Note: This tweaking with igvn only works because x is a new node.)
  98       _igvn.set_type(x, t);
  99       Node *y = x->Identity(&_igvn);
 100       if( y != x ) {
 101         wins++;
 102         x = y;
 103       } else {
 104         y = _igvn.hash_find(x);
 105         if( y ) {
 106           wins++;
 107           x = y;
 108         } else {
 109           // Else x is a new node we are keeping
 110           // We do not need register_new_node_with_optimizer
 111           // because set_type has already been called.
 112           _igvn._worklist.push(x);
 113         }
 114       }
 115     }
 116     if (x != the_clone && the_clone != NULL)
 117       _igvn.remove_dead_node(the_clone);
 118     phi->set_req( i, x );
 119   }
 120   // Too few wins?
 121   if( wins <= policy ) {
 122     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi);
 123     return NULL;
 124   }
 125 
 126   // Record Phi
 127   register_new_node( phi, region );
 128 
 129   for( uint i2 = 1; i2 < phi->req(); i2++ ) {
 130     Node *x = phi->in(i2);
 131     // If we commoned up the cloned 'x' with another existing Node,
 132     // the existing Node picks up a new use.  We need to make the
 133     // existing Node occur higher up so it dominates its uses.
 134     Node *old_ctrl;
 135     IdealLoopTree *old_loop;
 136 
 137     // The occasional new node
 138     if( x->_idx >= old_unique ) {   // Found a new, unplaced node?
 139       old_ctrl = x->is_Con() ? C->root() : NULL;
 140       old_loop = NULL;              // Not in any prior loop
 141     } else {
 142       old_ctrl = x->is_Con() ? C->root() : get_ctrl(x);
 143       old_loop = get_loop(old_ctrl); // Get prior loop
 144     }
 145     // New late point must dominate new use
 146     Node *new_ctrl = dom_lca( old_ctrl, region->in(i2) );
 147     // Set new location
 148     set_ctrl(x, new_ctrl);
 149     IdealLoopTree *new_loop = get_loop( new_ctrl );
 150     // If changing loop bodies, see if we need to collect into new body
 151     if( old_loop != new_loop ) {
 152       if( old_loop && !old_loop->_child )
 153         old_loop->_body.yank(x);
 154       if( !new_loop->_child )
 155         new_loop->_body.push(x);  // Collect body info
 156     }
 157   }
 158 
 159   return phi;
 160 }
 161 
 162 //------------------------------dominated_by------------------------------------
 163 // Replace the dominated test with an obvious true or false.  Place it on the
 164 // IGVN worklist for later cleanup.  Move control-dependent data Nodes on the
 165 // live path up to the dominating control.
 166 void PhaseIdealLoop::dominated_by( Node *prevdom, Node *iff ) {
 167 #ifndef PRODUCT
 168   if( VerifyLoopOptimizations && PrintOpto ) tty->print_cr("dominating test");
 169 #endif
 170 
 171 
 172   // prevdom is the dominating projection of the dominating test.
 173   assert( iff->is_If(), "" );
 174   assert( iff->Opcode() == Op_If || iff->Opcode() == Op_CountedLoopEnd, "Check this code when new subtype is added");
 175   int pop = prevdom->Opcode();
 176   assert( pop == Op_IfFalse || pop == Op_IfTrue, "" );
 177   // 'con' is set to true or false to kill the dominated test.
 178   Node *con = _igvn.makecon(pop == Op_IfTrue ? TypeInt::ONE : TypeInt::ZERO);
 179   set_ctrl(con, C->root()); // Constant gets a new use
 180   // Hack the dominated test
 181   _igvn.hash_delete(iff);
 182   iff->set_req(1, con);
 183   _igvn._worklist.push(iff);
 184 
 185   // If I dont have a reachable TRUE and FALSE path following the IfNode then
 186   // I can assume this path reaches an infinite loop.  In this case it's not
 187   // important to optimize the data Nodes - either the whole compilation will
 188   // be tossed or this path (and all data Nodes) will go dead.
 189   if( iff->outcnt() != 2 ) return;
 190 
 191   // Make control-dependent data Nodes on the live path (path that will remain
 192   // once the dominated IF is removed) become control-dependent on the
 193   // dominating projection.
 194   Node* dp = ((IfNode*)iff)->proj_out(pop == Op_IfTrue);
 195   IdealLoopTree *old_loop = get_loop(dp);
 196 
 197   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = dp->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 198     Node* cd = dp->fast_out(i); // Control-dependent node
 199     if( cd->depends_only_on_test() ) {
 200       assert( cd->in(0) == dp, "" );
 201       _igvn.hash_delete( cd );
 202       cd->set_req(0, prevdom);
 203       set_early_ctrl( cd );
 204       _igvn._worklist.push(cd);
 205       IdealLoopTree *new_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(cd));
 206       if( old_loop != new_loop ) {
 207         if( !old_loop->_child ) old_loop->_body.yank(cd);
 208         if( !new_loop->_child ) new_loop->_body.push(cd);
 209       }
 210       --i;
 211       --imax;
 212     }
 213   }
 214 }
 215 
 216 //------------------------------has_local_phi_input----------------------------
 217 // Return TRUE if 'n' has Phi inputs from its local block and no other
 218 // block-local inputs (all non-local-phi inputs come from earlier blocks)
 219 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::has_local_phi_input( Node *n ) {
 220   Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 221   // See if some inputs come from a Phi in this block, or from before
 222   // this block.
 223   uint i;
 224   for( i = 1; i < n->req(); i++ ) {
 225     Node *phi = n->in(i);
 226     if( phi->is_Phi() && phi->in(0) == n_ctrl )
 227       break;
 228   }
 229   if( i >= n->req() )
 230     return NULL;                // No Phi inputs; nowhere to clone thru
 231 
 232   // Check for inputs created between 'n' and the Phi input.  These
 233   // must split as well; they have already been given the chance
 234   // (courtesy of a post-order visit) and since they did not we must
 235   // recover the 'cost' of splitting them by being very profitable
 236   // when splitting 'n'.  Since this is unlikely we simply give up.
 237   for( i = 1; i < n->req(); i++ ) {
 238     Node *m = n->in(i);
 239     if( get_ctrl(m) == n_ctrl && !m->is_Phi() ) {
 240       // We allow the special case of AddP's with no local inputs.
 241       // This allows us to split-up address expressions.
 242       if (m->is_AddP() &&
 243           get_ctrl(m->in(2)) != n_ctrl &&
 244           get_ctrl(m->in(3)) != n_ctrl) {
 245         // Move the AddP up to dominating point
 246         set_ctrl_and_loop(m, find_non_split_ctrl(idom(n_ctrl)));
 247         continue;
 248       }
 249       return NULL;
 250     }
 251   }
 252 
 253   return n_ctrl;
 254 }
 255 
 256 //------------------------------remix_address_expressions----------------------
 257 // Rework addressing expressions to get the most loop-invariant stuff
 258 // moved out.  We'd like to do all associative operators, but it's especially
 259 // important (common) to do address expressions.
 260 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::remix_address_expressions( Node *n ) {
 261   if (!has_ctrl(n))  return NULL;
 262   Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 263   IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
 264 
 265   // See if 'n' mixes loop-varying and loop-invariant inputs and
 266   // itself is loop-varying.
 267 
 268   // Only interested in binary ops (and AddP)
 269   if( n->req() < 3 || n->req() > 4 ) return NULL;
 270 
 271   Node *n1_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(                    1));
 272   Node *n2_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(                    2));
 273   Node *n3_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(n->req() == 3 ? 2 : 3));
 274   IdealLoopTree *n1_loop = get_loop( n1_ctrl );
 275   IdealLoopTree *n2_loop = get_loop( n2_ctrl );
 276   IdealLoopTree *n3_loop = get_loop( n3_ctrl );
 277 
 278   // Does one of my inputs spin in a tighter loop than self?
 279   if( (n_loop->is_member( n1_loop ) && n_loop != n1_loop) ||
 280       (n_loop->is_member( n2_loop ) && n_loop != n2_loop) ||
 281       (n_loop->is_member( n3_loop ) && n_loop != n3_loop) )
 282     return NULL;                // Leave well enough alone
 283 
 284   // Is at least one of my inputs loop-invariant?
 285   if( n1_loop == n_loop &&
 286       n2_loop == n_loop &&
 287       n3_loop == n_loop )
 288     return NULL;                // No loop-invariant inputs
 289 
 290 
 291   int n_op = n->Opcode();
 292 
 293   // Replace expressions like ((V+I) << 2) with (V<<2 + I<<2).
 294   if( n_op == Op_LShiftI ) {
 295     // Scale is loop invariant
 296     Node *scale = n->in(2);
 297     Node *scale_ctrl = get_ctrl(scale);
 298     IdealLoopTree *scale_loop = get_loop(scale_ctrl );
 299     if( n_loop == scale_loop || !scale_loop->is_member( n_loop ) )
 300       return NULL;
 301     const TypeInt *scale_t = scale->bottom_type()->isa_int();
 302     if( scale_t && scale_t->is_con() && scale_t->get_con() >= 16 )
 303       return NULL;              // Dont bother with byte/short masking
 304     // Add must vary with loop (else shift would be loop-invariant)
 305     Node *add = n->in(1);
 306     Node *add_ctrl = get_ctrl(add);
 307     IdealLoopTree *add_loop = get_loop(add_ctrl);
 308     //assert( n_loop == add_loop, "" );
 309     if( n_loop != add_loop ) return NULL;  // happens w/ evil ZKM loops
 310 
 311     // Convert I-V into I+ (0-V); same for V-I
 312     if( add->Opcode() == Op_SubI &&
 313         _igvn.type( add->in(1) ) != TypeInt::ZERO ) {
 314       Node *zero = _igvn.intcon(0);
 315       set_ctrl(zero, C->root());
 316       Node *neg = new (C, 3) SubINode( _igvn.intcon(0), add->in(2) );
 317       register_new_node( neg, get_ctrl(add->in(2) ) );
 318       add = new (C, 3) AddINode( add->in(1), neg );
 319       register_new_node( add, add_ctrl );
 320     }
 321     if( add->Opcode() != Op_AddI ) return NULL;
 322     // See if one add input is loop invariant
 323     Node *add_var = add->in(1);
 324     Node *add_var_ctrl = get_ctrl(add_var);
 325     IdealLoopTree *add_var_loop = get_loop(add_var_ctrl );
 326     Node *add_invar = add->in(2);
 327     Node *add_invar_ctrl = get_ctrl(add_invar);
 328     IdealLoopTree *add_invar_loop = get_loop(add_invar_ctrl );
 329     if( add_var_loop == n_loop ) {
 330     } else if( add_invar_loop == n_loop ) {
 331       // Swap to find the invariant part
 332       add_invar = add_var;
 333       add_invar_ctrl = add_var_ctrl;
 334       add_invar_loop = add_var_loop;
 335       add_var = add->in(2);
 336       Node *add_var_ctrl = get_ctrl(add_var);
 337       IdealLoopTree *add_var_loop = get_loop(add_var_ctrl );
 338     } else                      // Else neither input is loop invariant
 339       return NULL;
 340     if( n_loop == add_invar_loop || !add_invar_loop->is_member( n_loop ) )
 341       return NULL;              // No invariant part of the add?
 342 
 343     // Yes!  Reshape address expression!
 344     Node *inv_scale = new (C, 3) LShiftINode( add_invar, scale );
 345     register_new_node( inv_scale, add_invar_ctrl );
 346     Node *var_scale = new (C, 3) LShiftINode( add_var, scale );
 347     register_new_node( var_scale, n_ctrl );
 348     Node *var_add = new (C, 3) AddINode( var_scale, inv_scale );
 349     register_new_node( var_add, n_ctrl );
 350     _igvn.hash_delete( n );
 351     _igvn.subsume_node( n, var_add );
 352     return var_add;
 353   }
 354 
 355   // Replace (I+V) with (V+I)
 356   if( n_op == Op_AddI ||
 357       n_op == Op_AddL ||
 358       n_op == Op_AddF ||
 359       n_op == Op_AddD ||
 360       n_op == Op_MulI ||
 361       n_op == Op_MulL ||
 362       n_op == Op_MulF ||
 363       n_op == Op_MulD ) {
 364     if( n2_loop == n_loop ) {
 365       assert( n1_loop != n_loop, "" );
 366       n->swap_edges(1, 2);
 367     }
 368   }
 369 
 370   // Replace ((I1 +p V) +p I2) with ((I1 +p I2) +p V),
 371   // but not if I2 is a constant.
 372   if( n_op == Op_AddP ) {
 373     if( n2_loop == n_loop && n3_loop != n_loop ) {
 374       if( n->in(2)->Opcode() == Op_AddP && !n->in(3)->is_Con() ) {
 375         Node *n22_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(2)->in(2));
 376         Node *n23_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(2)->in(3));
 377         IdealLoopTree *n22loop = get_loop( n22_ctrl );
 378         IdealLoopTree *n23_loop = get_loop( n23_ctrl );
 379         if( n22loop != n_loop && n22loop->is_member(n_loop) &&
 380             n23_loop == n_loop ) {
 381           Node *add1 = new (C, 4) AddPNode( n->in(1), n->in(2)->in(2), n->in(3) );
 382           // Stuff new AddP in the loop preheader
 383           register_new_node( add1, n_loop->_head->in(LoopNode::EntryControl) );
 384           Node *add2 = new (C, 4) AddPNode( n->in(1), add1, n->in(2)->in(3) );
 385           register_new_node( add2, n_ctrl );
 386           _igvn.hash_delete( n );
 387           _igvn.subsume_node( n, add2 );
 388           return add2;
 389         }
 390       }
 391     }
 392 
 393     // Replace (I1 +p (I2 + V)) with ((I1 +p I2) +p V)
 394     if( n2_loop != n_loop && n3_loop == n_loop ) {
 395       if( n->in(3)->Opcode() == Op_AddI ) {
 396         Node *V = n->in(3)->in(1);
 397         Node *I = n->in(3)->in(2);
 398         if( is_member(n_loop,get_ctrl(V)) ) {
 399         } else {
 400           Node *tmp = V; V = I; I = tmp;
 401         }
 402         if( !is_member(n_loop,get_ctrl(I)) ) {
 403           Node *add1 = new (C, 4) AddPNode( n->in(1), n->in(2), I );
 404           // Stuff new AddP in the loop preheader
 405           register_new_node( add1, n_loop->_head->in(LoopNode::EntryControl) );
 406           Node *add2 = new (C, 4) AddPNode( n->in(1), add1, V );
 407           register_new_node( add2, n_ctrl );
 408           _igvn.hash_delete( n );
 409           _igvn.subsume_node( n, add2 );
 410           return add2;
 411         }
 412       }
 413     }
 414   }
 415 
 416   return NULL;
 417 }
 418 
 419 //------------------------------conditional_move-------------------------------
 420 // Attempt to replace a Phi with a conditional move.  We have some pretty
 421 // strict profitability requirements.  All Phis at the merge point must
 422 // be converted, so we can remove the control flow.  We need to limit the
 423 // number of c-moves to a small handful.  All code that was in the side-arms
 424 // of the CFG diamond is now speculatively executed.  This code has to be
 425 // "cheap enough".  We are pretty much limited to CFG diamonds that merge
 426 // 1 or 2 items with a total of 1 or 2 ops executed speculatively.
 427 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::conditional_move( Node *region ) {
 428 
 429   assert( region->is_Region(), "sanity check" );
 430   if( region->req() != 3 ) return NULL;
 431 
 432   // Check for CFG diamond
 433   Node *lp = region->in(1);
 434   Node *rp = region->in(2);
 435   if( !lp || !rp ) return NULL;
 436   Node *lp_c = lp->in(0);
 437   if( lp_c == NULL || lp_c != rp->in(0) || !lp_c->is_If() ) return NULL;
 438   IfNode *iff = lp_c->as_If();
 439 
 440   // Check for highly predictable branch.  No point in CMOV'ing if
 441   // we are going to predict accurately all the time.
 442   // %%% This hides patterns produced by utility methods like Math.min.
 443   if( iff->_prob < PROB_UNLIKELY_MAG(3) ||
 444       iff->_prob > PROB_LIKELY_MAG(3) )
 445     return NULL;
 446 
 447   // Check for ops pinned in an arm of the diamond.
 448   // Can't remove the control flow in this case
 449   if( lp->outcnt() > 1 ) return NULL;
 450   if( rp->outcnt() > 1 ) return NULL;
 451 
 452   // Check profitability
 453   int cost = 0;
 454   int phis = 0;
 455   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 456     Node *out = region->fast_out(i);
 457     if( !out->is_Phi() ) continue; // Ignore other control edges, etc
 458     phis++;
 459     PhiNode* phi = out->as_Phi();
 460     switch (phi->type()->basic_type()) {
 461     case T_LONG:
 462       cost++;                   // Probably encodes as 2 CMOV's
 463     case T_INT:                 // These all CMOV fine
 464     case T_FLOAT:
 465     case T_DOUBLE:
 466     case T_ADDRESS:             // (RawPtr)
 467       cost++;
 468       break;
 469     case T_OBJECT: {            // Base oops are OK, but not derived oops
 470       const TypeOopPtr *tp = phi->type()->isa_oopptr();
 471       // Derived pointers are Bad (tm): what's the Base (for GC purposes) of a
 472       // CMOVE'd derived pointer?  It's a CMOVE'd derived base.  Thus
 473       // CMOVE'ing a derived pointer requires we also CMOVE the base.  If we
 474       // have a Phi for the base here that we convert to a CMOVE all is well
 475       // and good.  But if the base is dead, we'll not make a CMOVE.  Later
 476       // the allocator will have to produce a base by creating a CMOVE of the
 477       // relevant bases.  This puts the allocator in the business of
 478       // manufacturing expensive instructions, generally a bad plan.
 479       // Just Say No to Conditionally-Moved Derived Pointers.
 480       if( tp && tp->offset() != 0 )
 481         return NULL;
 482       cost++;
 483       break;
 484     }
 485     default:
 486       return NULL;              // In particular, can't do memory or I/O
 487     }
 488     // Add in cost any speculative ops
 489     for( uint j = 1; j < region->req(); j++ ) {
 490       Node *proj = region->in(j);
 491       Node *inp = phi->in(j);
 492       if (get_ctrl(inp) == proj) { // Found local op
 493         cost++;
 494         // Check for a chain of dependent ops; these will all become
 495         // speculative in a CMOV.
 496         for( uint k = 1; k < inp->req(); k++ )
 497           if (get_ctrl(inp->in(k)) == proj)
 498             return NULL;        // Too much speculative goo
 499       }
 500     }
 501     // See if the Phi is used by a Cmp.  This will likely Split-If, a
 502     // higher-payoff operation.
 503     for (DUIterator_Fast kmax, k = phi->fast_outs(kmax); k < kmax; k++) {
 504       Node* use = phi->fast_out(k);
 505       if( use->is_Cmp() )
 506         return NULL;
 507     }
 508   }
 509   if( cost >= ConditionalMoveLimit ) return NULL; // Too much goo
 510   Node* bol = iff->in(1);
 511   assert( bol->Opcode() == Op_Bool, "" );
 512   int cmp_op = bol->in(1)->Opcode();
 513   // It is expensive to generate flags from a float compare.
 514   // Avoid duplicated float compare.
 515   if( phis > 1 && (cmp_op == Op_CmpF || cmp_op == Op_CmpD)) return NULL;
 516 
 517   // --------------
 518   // Now replace all Phis with CMOV's
 519   Node *cmov_ctrl = iff->in(0);
 520   uint flip = (lp->Opcode() == Op_IfTrue);
 521   while( 1 ) {
 522     PhiNode* phi = NULL;
 523     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 524       Node *out = region->fast_out(i);
 525       if (out->is_Phi()) {
 526         phi = out->as_Phi();
 527         break;
 528       }
 529     }
 530     if (phi == NULL)  break;
 531 #ifndef PRODUCT
 532     if( PrintOpto && VerifyLoopOptimizations ) tty->print_cr("CMOV");
 533 #endif
 534     // Move speculative ops
 535     for( uint j = 1; j < region->req(); j++ ) {
 536       Node *proj = region->in(j);
 537       Node *inp = phi->in(j);
 538       if (get_ctrl(inp) == proj) { // Found local op
 539 #ifndef PRODUCT
 540         if( PrintOpto && VerifyLoopOptimizations ) {
 541           tty->print("  speculate: ");
 542           inp->dump();
 543         }
 544 #endif
 545         set_ctrl(inp, cmov_ctrl);
 546       }
 547     }
 548     Node *cmov = CMoveNode::make( C, cmov_ctrl, iff->in(1), phi->in(1+flip), phi->in(2-flip), _igvn.type(phi) );
 549     register_new_node( cmov, cmov_ctrl );
 550     _igvn.hash_delete(phi);
 551     _igvn.subsume_node( phi, cmov );
 552 #ifndef PRODUCT
 553     if( VerifyLoopOptimizations ) verify();
 554 #endif
 555   }
 556 
 557   // The useless CFG diamond will fold up later; see the optimization in
 558   // RegionNode::Ideal.
 559   _igvn._worklist.push(region);
 560 
 561   return iff->in(1);
 562 }
 563 
 564 //------------------------------split_if_with_blocks_pre-----------------------
 565 // Do the real work in a non-recursive function.  Data nodes want to be
 566 // cloned in the pre-order so they can feed each other nicely.
 567 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::split_if_with_blocks_pre( Node *n ) {
 568   // Cloning these guys is unlikely to win
 569   int n_op = n->Opcode();
 570   if( n_op == Op_MergeMem ) return n;
 571   if( n->is_Proj() ) return n;
 572   // Do not clone-up CmpFXXX variations, as these are always
 573   // followed by a CmpI
 574   if( n->is_Cmp() ) return n;
 575   // Attempt to use a conditional move instead of a phi/branch
 576   if( ConditionalMoveLimit > 0 && n_op == Op_Region ) {
 577     Node *cmov = conditional_move( n );
 578     if( cmov ) return cmov;
 579   }
 580   if( n->is_CFG() || n_op == Op_StorePConditional || n_op == Op_StoreLConditional || n_op == Op_CompareAndSwapI || n_op == Op_CompareAndSwapL ||n_op == Op_CompareAndSwapP)  return n;
 581   if( n_op == Op_Opaque1 ||     // Opaque nodes cannot be mod'd
 582       n_op == Op_Opaque2 ) {
 583     if( !C->major_progress() )   // If chance of no more loop opts...
 584       _igvn._worklist.push(n);  // maybe we'll remove them
 585     return n;
 586   }
 587 
 588   if( n->is_Con() ) return n;   // No cloning for Con nodes
 589 
 590   Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 591   if( !n_ctrl ) return n;       // Dead node
 592 
 593   // Attempt to remix address expressions for loop invariants
 594   Node *m = remix_address_expressions( n );
 595   if( m ) return m;
 596 
 597   // Determine if the Node has inputs from some local Phi.
 598   // Returns the block to clone thru.
 599   Node *n_blk = has_local_phi_input( n );
 600   if( !n_blk ) return n;
 601   // Do not clone the trip counter through on a CountedLoop
 602   // (messes up the canonical shape).
 603   if( n_blk->is_CountedLoop() && n->Opcode() == Op_AddI ) return n;
 604 
 605   // Check for having no control input; not pinned.  Allow
 606   // dominating control.
 607   if( n->in(0) ) {
 608     Node *dom = idom(n_blk);
 609     if( dom_lca( n->in(0), dom ) != n->in(0) )
 610       return n;
 611   }
 612   // Policy: when is it profitable.  You must get more wins than
 613   // policy before it is considered profitable.  Policy is usually 0,
 614   // so 1 win is considered profitable.  Big merges will require big
 615   // cloning, so get a larger policy.
 616   int policy = n_blk->req() >> 2;
 617 
 618   // If the loop is a candidate for range check elimination,
 619   // delay splitting through it's phi until a later loop optimization
 620   if (n_blk->is_CountedLoop()) {
 621     IdealLoopTree *lp = get_loop(n_blk);
 622     if (lp && lp->_rce_candidate) {
 623       return n;
 624     }
 625   }
 626 
 627   // Use same limit as split_if_with_blocks_post
 628   if( C->unique() > 35000 ) return n; // Method too big
 629 
 630   // Split 'n' through the merge point if it is profitable
 631   Node *phi = split_thru_phi( n, n_blk, policy );
 632   if( !phi ) return n;
 633 
 634   // Found a Phi to split thru!
 635   // Replace 'n' with the new phi
 636   _igvn.hash_delete(n);
 637   _igvn.subsume_node( n, phi );
 638   // Moved a load around the loop, 'en-registering' something.
 639   if( n_blk->Opcode() == Op_Loop && n->is_Load() &&
 640       !phi->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl)->is_Load() )
 641     C->set_major_progress();
 642 
 643   return phi;
 644 }
 645 
 646 static bool merge_point_too_heavy(Compile* C, Node* region) {
 647   // Bail out if the region and its phis have too many users.
 648   int weight = 0;
 649   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 650     weight += region->fast_out(i)->outcnt();
 651   }
 652   int nodes_left = MaxNodeLimit - C->unique();
 653   if (weight * 8 > nodes_left) {
 654 #ifndef PRODUCT
 655     if (PrintOpto)
 656       tty->print_cr("*** Split-if bails out:  %d nodes, region weight %d", C->unique(), weight);
 657 #endif
 658     return true;
 659   } else {
 660     return false;
 661   }
 662 }
 663 
 664 #ifdef _LP64
 665 static bool merge_point_safe(Node* region) {
 666   // 4799512: Stop split_if_with_blocks from splitting a block with a ConvI2LNode
 667   // having a PhiNode input. This sidesteps the dangerous case where the split
 668   // ConvI2LNode may become TOP if the input Value() does not
 669   // overlap the ConvI2L range, leaving a node which may not dominate its
 670   // uses.
 671   // A better fix for this problem can be found in the BugTraq entry, but
 672   // expediency for Mantis demands this hack.
 673   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 674     Node* n = region->fast_out(i);
 675     if (n->is_Phi()) {
 676       for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
 677         Node* m = n->fast_out(j);
 678         if (m->Opcode() == Op_ConvI2L) {
 679           return false;
 680         }
 681       }
 682     }
 683   }
 684   return true;
 685 }
 686 #endif
 687 
 688 
 689 //------------------------------place_near_use---------------------------------
 690 // Place some computation next to use but not inside inner loops.
 691 // For inner loop uses move it to the preheader area.
 692 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::place_near_use( Node *useblock ) const {
 693   IdealLoopTree *u_loop = get_loop( useblock );
 694   return (u_loop->_irreducible || u_loop->_child)
 695     ? useblock
 696     : u_loop->_head->in(LoopNode::EntryControl);
 697 }
 698 
 699 
 700 //------------------------------split_if_with_blocks_post----------------------
 701 // Do the real work in a non-recursive function.  CFG hackery wants to be
 702 // in the post-order, so it can dirty the I-DOM info and not use the dirtied
 703 // info.
 704 void PhaseIdealLoop::split_if_with_blocks_post( Node *n ) {
 705 
 706   // Cloning Cmp through Phi's involves the split-if transform.
 707   // FastLock is not used by an If
 708   if( n->is_Cmp() && !n->is_FastLock() ) {
 709     if( C->unique() > 35000 ) return; // Method too big
 710 
 711     // Do not do 'split-if' if irreducible loops are present.
 712     if( _has_irreducible_loops )
 713       return;
 714 
 715     Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 716     // Determine if the Node has inputs from some local Phi.
 717     // Returns the block to clone thru.
 718     Node *n_blk = has_local_phi_input( n );
 719     if( n_blk != n_ctrl ) return;
 720 
 721     if( merge_point_too_heavy(C, n_ctrl) )
 722       return;
 723 
 724     if( n->outcnt() != 1 ) return; // Multiple bool's from 1 compare?
 725     Node *bol = n->unique_out();
 726     assert( bol->is_Bool(), "expect a bool here" );
 727     if( bol->outcnt() != 1 ) return;// Multiple branches from 1 compare?
 728     Node *iff = bol->unique_out();
 729 
 730     // Check some safety conditions
 731     if( iff->is_If() ) {        // Classic split-if?
 732       if( iff->in(0) != n_ctrl ) return; // Compare must be in same blk as if
 733     } else if (iff->is_CMove()) { // Trying to split-up a CMOVE
 734       if( get_ctrl(iff->in(2)) == n_ctrl ||
 735           get_ctrl(iff->in(3)) == n_ctrl )
 736         return;                 // Inputs not yet split-up
 737       if ( get_loop(n_ctrl) != get_loop(get_ctrl(iff)) ) {
 738         return;                 // Loop-invar test gates loop-varying CMOVE
 739       }
 740     } else {
 741       return;  // some other kind of node, such as an Allocate
 742     }
 743 
 744     // Do not do 'split-if' if some paths are dead.  First do dead code
 745     // elimination and then see if its still profitable.
 746     for( uint i = 1; i < n_ctrl->req(); i++ )
 747       if( n_ctrl->in(i) == C->top() )
 748         return;
 749 
 750     // When is split-if profitable?  Every 'win' on means some control flow
 751     // goes dead, so it's almost always a win.
 752     int policy = 0;
 753     // If trying to do a 'Split-If' at the loop head, it is only
 754     // profitable if the cmp folds up on BOTH paths.  Otherwise we
 755     // risk peeling a loop forever.
 756 
 757     // CNC - Disabled for now.  Requires careful handling of loop
 758     // body selection for the cloned code.  Also, make sure we check
 759     // for any input path not being in the same loop as n_ctrl.  For
 760     // irreducible loops we cannot check for 'n_ctrl->is_Loop()'
 761     // because the alternative loop entry points won't be converted
 762     // into LoopNodes.
 763     IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
 764     for( uint j = 1; j < n_ctrl->req(); j++ )
 765       if( get_loop(n_ctrl->in(j)) != n_loop )
 766         return;
 767 
 768 #ifdef _LP64
 769     // Check for safety of the merge point.
 770     if( !merge_point_safe(n_ctrl) ) {
 771       return;
 772     }
 773 #endif
 774 
 775     // Split compare 'n' through the merge point if it is profitable
 776     Node *phi = split_thru_phi( n, n_ctrl, policy );
 777     if( !phi ) return;
 778 
 779     // Found a Phi to split thru!
 780     // Replace 'n' with the new phi
 781     _igvn.hash_delete(n);
 782     _igvn.subsume_node( n, phi );
 783 
 784     // Now split the bool up thru the phi
 785     Node *bolphi = split_thru_phi( bol, n_ctrl, -1 );
 786     _igvn.hash_delete(bol);
 787     _igvn.subsume_node( bol, bolphi );
 788     assert( iff->in(1) == bolphi, "" );
 789     if( bolphi->Value(&_igvn)->singleton() )
 790       return;
 791 
 792     // Conditional-move?  Must split up now
 793     if( !iff->is_If() ) {
 794       Node *cmovphi = split_thru_phi( iff, n_ctrl, -1 );
 795       _igvn.hash_delete(iff);
 796       _igvn.subsume_node( iff, cmovphi );
 797       return;
 798     }
 799 
 800     // Now split the IF
 801     do_split_if( iff );
 802     return;
 803   }
 804 
 805   // Check for an IF ready to split; one that has its
 806   // condition codes input coming from a Phi at the block start.
 807   int n_op = n->Opcode();
 808 
 809   // Check for an IF being dominated by another IF same test
 810   if( n_op == Op_If ) {
 811     Node *bol = n->in(1);
 812     uint max = bol->outcnt();
 813     // Check for same test used more than once?
 814     if( n_op == Op_If && max > 1 && bol->is_Bool() ) {
 815       // Search up IDOMs to see if this IF is dominated.
 816       Node *cutoff = get_ctrl(bol);
 817 
 818       // Now search up IDOMs till cutoff, looking for a dominating test
 819       Node *prevdom = n;
 820       Node *dom = idom(prevdom);
 821       while( dom != cutoff ) {
 822         if( dom->req() > 1 && dom->in(1) == bol && prevdom->in(0) == dom ) {
 823           // Replace the dominated test with an obvious true or false.
 824           // Place it on the IGVN worklist for later cleanup.
 825           C->set_major_progress();
 826           dominated_by( prevdom, n );
 827 #ifndef PRODUCT
 828           if( VerifyLoopOptimizations ) verify();
 829 #endif
 830           return;
 831         }
 832         prevdom = dom;
 833         dom = idom(prevdom);
 834       }
 835     }
 836   }
 837 
 838   // See if a shared loop-varying computation has no loop-varying uses.
 839   // Happens if something is only used for JVM state in uncommon trap exits,
 840   // like various versions of induction variable+offset.  Clone the
 841   // computation per usage to allow it to sink out of the loop.
 842   if (has_ctrl(n) && !n->in(0)) {// n not dead and has no control edge (can float about)
 843     Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 844     IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
 845     if( n_loop != _ltree_root ) {
 846       DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax);
 847       for (; i < imax; i++) {
 848         Node* u = n->fast_out(i);
 849         if( !has_ctrl(u) )     break; // Found control user
 850         IdealLoopTree *u_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(u));
 851         if( u_loop == n_loop ) break; // Found loop-varying use
 852         if( n_loop->is_member( u_loop ) ) break; // Found use in inner loop
 853         if( u->Opcode() == Op_Opaque1 ) break; // Found loop limit, bugfix for 4677003
 854       }
 855       bool did_break = (i < imax);  // Did we break out of the previous loop?
 856       if (!did_break && n->outcnt() > 1) { // All uses in outer loops!
 857         Node *late_load_ctrl;
 858         if (n->is_Load()) {
 859           // If n is a load, get and save the result from get_late_ctrl(),
 860           // to be later used in calculating the control for n's clones.
 861           clear_dom_lca_tags();
 862           late_load_ctrl = get_late_ctrl(n, n_ctrl);
 863         }
 864         // If n is a load, and the late control is the same as the current
 865         // control, then the cloning of n is a pointless exercise, because
 866         // GVN will ensure that we end up where we started.
 867         if (!n->is_Load() || late_load_ctrl != n_ctrl) {
 868           for (DUIterator_Last jmin, j = n->last_outs(jmin); j >= jmin; ) {
 869             Node *u = n->last_out(j); // Clone private computation per use
 870             _igvn.hash_delete(u);
 871             _igvn._worklist.push(u);
 872             Node *x = n->clone(); // Clone computation
 873             Node *x_ctrl = NULL;
 874             if( u->is_Phi() ) {
 875               // Replace all uses of normal nodes.  Replace Phi uses
 876               // individually, so the seperate Nodes can sink down
 877               // different paths.
 878               uint k = 1;
 879               while( u->in(k) != n ) k++;
 880               u->set_req( k, x );
 881               // x goes next to Phi input path
 882               x_ctrl = u->in(0)->in(k);
 883               --j;
 884             } else {              // Normal use
 885               // Replace all uses
 886               for( uint k = 0; k < u->req(); k++ ) {
 887                 if( u->in(k) == n ) {
 888                   u->set_req( k, x );
 889                   --j;
 890                 }
 891               }
 892               x_ctrl = get_ctrl(u);
 893             }
 894 
 895             // Find control for 'x' next to use but not inside inner loops.
 896             // For inner loop uses get the preheader area.
 897             x_ctrl = place_near_use(x_ctrl);
 898 
 899             if (n->is_Load()) {
 900               // For loads, add a control edge to a CFG node outside of the loop
 901               // to force them to not combine and return back inside the loop
 902               // during GVN optimization (4641526).
 903               //
 904               // Because we are setting the actual control input, factor in
 905               // the result from get_late_ctrl() so we respect any
 906               // anti-dependences. (6233005).
 907               x_ctrl = dom_lca(late_load_ctrl, x_ctrl);
 908 
 909               // Don't allow the control input to be a CFG splitting node.
 910               // Such nodes should only have ProjNodes as outs, e.g. IfNode
 911               // should only have IfTrueNode and IfFalseNode (4985384).
 912               x_ctrl = find_non_split_ctrl(x_ctrl);
 913               assert(dom_depth(n_ctrl) <= dom_depth(x_ctrl), "n is later than its clone");
 914 
 915               x->set_req(0, x_ctrl);
 916             }
 917             register_new_node(x, x_ctrl);
 918 
 919             // Some institutional knowledge is needed here: 'x' is
 920             // yanked because if the optimizer runs GVN on it all the
 921             // cloned x's will common up and undo this optimization and
 922             // be forced back in the loop.  This is annoying because it
 923             // makes +VerifyOpto report false-positives on progress.  I
 924             // tried setting control edges on the x's to force them to
 925             // not combine, but the matching gets worried when it tries
 926             // to fold a StoreP and an AddP together (as part of an
 927             // address expression) and the AddP and StoreP have
 928             // different controls.
 929             if( !x->is_Load() ) _igvn._worklist.yank(x);
 930           }
 931           _igvn.remove_dead_node(n);
 932         }
 933       }
 934     }
 935   }
 936 
 937   // Check for Opaque2's who's loop has disappeared - who's input is in the
 938   // same loop nest as their output.  Remove 'em, they are no longer useful.
 939   if( n_op == Op_Opaque2 &&
 940       n->in(1) != NULL &&
 941       get_loop(get_ctrl(n)) == get_loop(get_ctrl(n->in(1))) ) {
 942     _igvn.add_users_to_worklist(n);
 943     _igvn.hash_delete(n);
 944     _igvn.subsume_node( n, n->in(1) );
 945   }
 946 }
 947 
 948 //------------------------------split_if_with_blocks---------------------------
 949 // Check for aggressive application of 'split-if' optimization,
 950 // using basic block level info.
 951 void PhaseIdealLoop::split_if_with_blocks( VectorSet &visited, Node_Stack &nstack ) {
 952   Node *n = C->root();
 953   visited.set(n->_idx); // first, mark node as visited
 954   // Do pre-visit work for root
 955   n = split_if_with_blocks_pre( n );
 956   uint cnt = n->outcnt();
 957   uint i   = 0;
 958   while (true) {
 959     // Visit all children
 960     if (i < cnt) {
 961       Node* use = n->raw_out(i);
 962       ++i;
 963       if (use->outcnt() != 0 && !visited.test_set(use->_idx)) {
 964         // Now do pre-visit work for this use
 965         use = split_if_with_blocks_pre( use );
 966         nstack.push(n, i); // Save parent and next use's index.
 967         n   = use;         // Process all children of current use.
 968         cnt = use->outcnt();
 969         i   = 0;
 970       }
 971     }
 972     else {
 973       // All of n's children have been processed, complete post-processing.
 974       if (cnt != 0 && !n->is_Con()) {
 975         assert(has_node(n), "no dead nodes");
 976         split_if_with_blocks_post( n );
 977       }
 978       if (nstack.is_empty()) {
 979         // Finished all nodes on stack.
 980         break;
 981       }
 982       // Get saved parent node and next use's index. Visit the rest of uses.
 983       n   = nstack.node();
 984       cnt = n->outcnt();
 985       i   = nstack.index();
 986       nstack.pop();
 987     }
 988   }
 989 }
 990 
 991 
 992 //=============================================================================
 993 //
 994 //                   C L O N E   A   L O O P   B O D Y
 995 //
 996 
 997 //------------------------------clone_iff--------------------------------------
 998 // Passed in a Phi merging (recursively) some nearly equivalent Bool/Cmps.
 999 // "Nearly" because all Nodes have been cloned from the original in the loop,
1000 // but the fall-in edges to the Cmp are different.  Clone bool/Cmp pairs
1001 // through the Phi recursively, and return a Bool.
1002 BoolNode *PhaseIdealLoop::clone_iff( PhiNode *phi, IdealLoopTree *loop ) {
1003 
1004   // Convert this Phi into a Phi merging Bools
1005   uint i;
1006   for( i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++ ) {
1007     Node *b = phi->in(i);
1008     if( b->is_Phi() ) {
1009       _igvn.hash_delete(phi);
1010       _igvn._worklist.push(phi);
1011       phi->set_req(i, clone_iff( b->as_Phi(), loop ));
1012     } else {
1013       assert( b->is_Bool(), "" );
1014     }
1015   }
1016 
1017   Node *sample_bool = phi->in(1);
1018   Node *sample_cmp  = sample_bool->in(1);
1019 
1020   // Make Phis to merge the Cmp's inputs.
1021   int size = phi->in(0)->req();
1022   PhiNode *phi1 = new (C, size) PhiNode( phi->in(0), Type::TOP );
1023   PhiNode *phi2 = new (C, size) PhiNode( phi->in(0), Type::TOP );
1024   for( i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++ ) {
1025     Node *n1 = phi->in(i)->in(1)->in(1);
1026     Node *n2 = phi->in(i)->in(1)->in(2);
1027     phi1->set_req( i, n1 );
1028     phi2->set_req( i, n2 );
1029     phi1->set_type( phi1->type()->meet(n1->bottom_type()) );
1030     phi2->set_type( phi2->type()->meet(n2->bottom_type()) );
1031   }
1032   // See if these Phis have been made before.
1033   // Register with optimizer
1034   Node *hit1 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi1);
1035   if( hit1 ) {                  // Hit, toss just made Phi
1036     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi1); // Remove new phi
1037     assert( hit1->is_Phi(), "" );
1038     phi1 = (PhiNode*)hit1;      // Use existing phi
1039   } else {                      // Miss
1040     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi1);
1041   }
1042   Node *hit2 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi2);
1043   if( hit2 ) {                  // Hit, toss just made Phi
1044     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi2); // Remove new phi
1045     assert( hit2->is_Phi(), "" );
1046     phi2 = (PhiNode*)hit2;      // Use existing phi
1047   } else {                      // Miss
1048     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi2);
1049   }
1050   // Register Phis with loop/block info
1051   set_ctrl(phi1, phi->in(0));
1052   set_ctrl(phi2, phi->in(0));
1053   // Make a new Cmp
1054   Node *cmp = sample_cmp->clone();
1055   cmp->set_req( 1, phi1 );
1056   cmp->set_req( 2, phi2 );
1057   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(cmp);
1058   set_ctrl(cmp, phi->in(0));
1059 
1060   // Make a new Bool
1061   Node *b = sample_bool->clone();
1062   b->set_req(1,cmp);
1063   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(b);
1064   set_ctrl(b, phi->in(0));
1065 
1066   assert( b->is_Bool(), "" );
1067   return (BoolNode*)b;
1068 }
1069 
1070 //------------------------------clone_bool-------------------------------------
1071 // Passed in a Phi merging (recursively) some nearly equivalent Bool/Cmps.
1072 // "Nearly" because all Nodes have been cloned from the original in the loop,
1073 // but the fall-in edges to the Cmp are different.  Clone bool/Cmp pairs
1074 // through the Phi recursively, and return a Bool.
1075 CmpNode *PhaseIdealLoop::clone_bool( PhiNode *phi, IdealLoopTree *loop ) {
1076   uint i;
1077   // Convert this Phi into a Phi merging Bools
1078   for( i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++ ) {
1079     Node *b = phi->in(i);
1080     if( b->is_Phi() ) {
1081       _igvn.hash_delete(phi);
1082       _igvn._worklist.push(phi);
1083       phi->set_req(i, clone_bool( b->as_Phi(), loop ));
1084     } else {
1085       assert( b->is_Cmp() || b->is_top(), "inputs are all Cmp or TOP" );
1086     }
1087   }
1088 
1089   Node *sample_cmp = phi->in(1);
1090 
1091   // Make Phis to merge the Cmp's inputs.
1092   int size = phi->in(0)->req();
1093   PhiNode *phi1 = new (C, size) PhiNode( phi->in(0), Type::TOP );
1094   PhiNode *phi2 = new (C, size) PhiNode( phi->in(0), Type::TOP );
1095   for( uint j = 1; j < phi->req(); j++ ) {
1096     Node *cmp_top = phi->in(j); // Inputs are all Cmp or TOP
1097     Node *n1, *n2;
1098     if( cmp_top->is_Cmp() ) {
1099       n1 = cmp_top->in(1);
1100       n2 = cmp_top->in(2);
1101     } else {
1102       n1 = n2 = cmp_top;
1103     }
1104     phi1->set_req( j, n1 );
1105     phi2->set_req( j, n2 );
1106     phi1->set_type( phi1->type()->meet(n1->bottom_type()) );
1107     phi2->set_type( phi2->type()->meet(n2->bottom_type()) );
1108   }
1109 
1110   // See if these Phis have been made before.
1111   // Register with optimizer
1112   Node *hit1 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi1);
1113   if( hit1 ) {                  // Hit, toss just made Phi
1114     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi1); // Remove new phi
1115     assert( hit1->is_Phi(), "" );
1116     phi1 = (PhiNode*)hit1;      // Use existing phi
1117   } else {                      // Miss
1118     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi1);
1119   }
1120   Node *hit2 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi2);
1121   if( hit2 ) {                  // Hit, toss just made Phi
1122     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi2); // Remove new phi
1123     assert( hit2->is_Phi(), "" );
1124     phi2 = (PhiNode*)hit2;      // Use existing phi
1125   } else {                      // Miss
1126     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi2);
1127   }
1128   // Register Phis with loop/block info
1129   set_ctrl(phi1, phi->in(0));
1130   set_ctrl(phi2, phi->in(0));
1131   // Make a new Cmp
1132   Node *cmp = sample_cmp->clone();
1133   cmp->set_req( 1, phi1 );
1134   cmp->set_req( 2, phi2 );
1135   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(cmp);
1136   set_ctrl(cmp, phi->in(0));
1137 
1138   assert( cmp->is_Cmp(), "" );
1139   return (CmpNode*)cmp;
1140 }
1141 
1142 //------------------------------sink_use---------------------------------------
1143 // If 'use' was in the loop-exit block, it now needs to be sunk
1144 // below the post-loop merge point.
1145 void PhaseIdealLoop::sink_use( Node *use, Node *post_loop ) {
1146   if (!use->is_CFG() && get_ctrl(use) == post_loop->in(2)) {
1147     set_ctrl(use, post_loop);
1148     for (DUIterator j = use->outs(); use->has_out(j); j++)
1149       sink_use(use->out(j), post_loop);
1150   }
1151 }
1152 
1153 //------------------------------clone_loop-------------------------------------
1154 //
1155 //                   C L O N E   A   L O O P   B O D Y
1156 //
1157 // This is the basic building block of the loop optimizations.  It clones an
1158 // entire loop body.  It makes an old_new loop body mapping; with this mapping
1159 // you can find the new-loop equivalent to an old-loop node.  All new-loop
1160 // nodes are exactly equal to their old-loop counterparts, all edges are the
1161 // same.  All exits from the old-loop now have a RegionNode that merges the
1162 // equivalent new-loop path.  This is true even for the normal "loop-exit"
1163 // condition.  All uses of loop-invariant old-loop values now come from (one
1164 // or more) Phis that merge their new-loop equivalents.
1165 //
1166 // This operation leaves the graph in an illegal state: there are two valid
1167 // control edges coming from the loop pre-header to both loop bodies.  I'll
1168 // definitely have to hack the graph after running this transform.
1169 //
1170 // From this building block I will further edit edges to perform loop peeling
1171 // or loop unrolling or iteration splitting (Range-Check-Elimination), etc.
1172 //
1173 // Parameter side_by_size_idom:
1174 //   When side_by_size_idom is NULL, the dominator tree is constructed for
1175 //      the clone loop to dominate the original.  Used in construction of
1176 //      pre-main-post loop sequence.
1177 //   When nonnull, the clone and original are side-by-side, both are
1178 //      dominated by the side_by_side_idom node.  Used in construction of
1179 //      unswitched loops.
1180 void PhaseIdealLoop::clone_loop( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List &old_new, int dd,
1181                                  Node* side_by_side_idom) {
1182 
1183   // Step 1: Clone the loop body.  Make the old->new mapping.
1184   uint i;
1185   for( i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1186     Node *old = loop->_body.at(i);
1187     Node *nnn = old->clone();
1188     old_new.map( old->_idx, nnn );
1189     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(nnn);
1190   }
1191 
1192 
1193   // Step 2: Fix the edges in the new body.  If the old input is outside the
1194   // loop use it.  If the old input is INside the loop, use the corresponding
1195   // new node instead.
1196   for( i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1197     Node *old = loop->_body.at(i);
1198     Node *nnn = old_new[old->_idx];
1199     // Fix CFG/Loop controlling the new node
1200     if (has_ctrl(old)) {
1201       set_ctrl(nnn, old_new[get_ctrl(old)->_idx]);
1202     } else {
1203       set_loop(nnn, loop->_parent);
1204       if (old->outcnt() > 0) {
1205         set_idom( nnn, old_new[idom(old)->_idx], dd );
1206       }
1207     }
1208     // Correct edges to the new node
1209     for( uint j = 0; j < nnn->req(); j++ ) {
1210         Node *n = nnn->in(j);
1211         if( n ) {
1212           IdealLoopTree *old_in_loop = get_loop( has_ctrl(n) ? get_ctrl(n) : n );
1213           if( loop->is_member( old_in_loop ) )
1214             nnn->set_req(j, old_new[n->_idx]);
1215         }
1216     }
1217     _igvn.hash_find_insert(nnn);
1218   }
1219   Node *newhead = old_new[loop->_head->_idx];
1220   set_idom(newhead, newhead->in(LoopNode::EntryControl), dd);
1221 
1222 
1223   // Step 3: Now fix control uses.  Loop varying control uses have already
1224   // been fixed up (as part of all input edges in Step 2).  Loop invariant
1225   // control uses must be either an IfFalse or an IfTrue.  Make a merge
1226   // point to merge the old and new IfFalse/IfTrue nodes; make the use
1227   // refer to this.
1228   ResourceArea *area = Thread::current()->resource_area();
1229   Node_List worklist(area);
1230   uint new_counter = C->unique();
1231   for( i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1232     Node* old = loop->_body.at(i);
1233     if( !old->is_CFG() ) continue;
1234     Node* nnn = old_new[old->_idx];
1235 
1236     // Copy uses to a worklist, so I can munge the def-use info
1237     // with impunity.
1238     for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = old->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++)
1239       worklist.push(old->fast_out(j));
1240 
1241     while( worklist.size() ) {  // Visit all uses
1242       Node *use = worklist.pop();
1243       if (!has_node(use))  continue; // Ignore dead nodes
1244       IdealLoopTree *use_loop = get_loop( has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use );
1245       if( !loop->is_member( use_loop ) && use->is_CFG() ) {
1246         // Both OLD and USE are CFG nodes here.
1247         assert( use->is_Proj(), "" );
1248 
1249         // Clone the loop exit control projection
1250         Node *newuse = use->clone();
1251         newuse->set_req(0,nnn);
1252         _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(newuse);
1253         set_loop(newuse, use_loop);
1254         set_idom(newuse, nnn, dom_depth(nnn) + 1 );
1255 
1256         // We need a Region to merge the exit from the peeled body and the
1257         // exit from the old loop body.
1258         RegionNode *r = new (C, 3) RegionNode(3);
1259         // Map the old use to the new merge point
1260         old_new.map( use->_idx, r );
1261         uint dd_r = MIN2(dom_depth(newuse),dom_depth(use));
1262         assert( dd_r >= dom_depth(dom_lca(newuse,use)), "" );
1263 
1264         // The original user of 'use' uses 'r' instead.
1265         for (DUIterator_Last lmin, l = use->last_outs(lmin); l >= lmin;) {
1266           Node* useuse = use->last_out(l);
1267           _igvn.hash_delete(useuse);
1268           _igvn._worklist.push(useuse);
1269           uint uses_found = 0;
1270           if( useuse->in(0) == use ) {
1271             useuse->set_req(0, r);
1272             uses_found++;
1273             if( useuse->is_CFG() ) {
1274               assert( dom_depth(useuse) > dd_r, "" );
1275               set_idom(useuse, r, dom_depth(useuse));
1276             }
1277           }
1278           for( uint k = 1; k < useuse->req(); k++ ) {
1279             if( useuse->in(k) == use ) {
1280               useuse->set_req(k, r);
1281               uses_found++;
1282             }
1283           }
1284           l -= uses_found;    // we deleted 1 or more copies of this edge
1285         }
1286 
1287         // Now finish up 'r'
1288         r->set_req( 1, newuse );
1289         r->set_req( 2,    use );
1290         _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(r);
1291         set_loop(r, use_loop);
1292         set_idom(r, !side_by_side_idom ? newuse->in(0) : side_by_side_idom, dd_r);
1293       } // End of if a loop-exit test
1294     }
1295   }
1296 
1297   // Step 4: If loop-invariant use is not control, it must be dominated by a
1298   // loop exit IfFalse/IfTrue.  Find "proper" loop exit.  Make a Region
1299   // there if needed.  Make a Phi there merging old and new used values.
1300   Node_List *split_if_set = NULL;
1301   Node_List *split_bool_set = NULL;
1302   Node_List *split_cex_set = NULL;
1303   for( i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1304     Node* old = loop->_body.at(i);
1305     Node* nnn = old_new[old->_idx];
1306     // Copy uses to a worklist, so I can munge the def-use info
1307     // with impunity.
1308     for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = old->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++)
1309       worklist.push(old->fast_out(j));
1310 
1311     while( worklist.size() ) {
1312       Node *use = worklist.pop();
1313       if (!has_node(use))  continue; // Ignore dead nodes
1314       if (use->in(0) == C->top())  continue;
1315       IdealLoopTree *use_loop = get_loop( has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use );
1316       // Check for data-use outside of loop - at least one of OLD or USE
1317       // must not be a CFG node.
1318       if( !loop->is_member( use_loop ) && (!old->is_CFG() || !use->is_CFG())) {
1319 
1320         // If the Data use is an IF, that means we have an IF outside of the
1321         // loop that is switching on a condition that is set inside of the
1322         // loop.  Happens if people set a loop-exit flag; then test the flag
1323         // in the loop to break the loop, then test is again outside of the
1324         // loop to determine which way the loop exited.
1325         if( use->is_If() || use->is_CMove() ) {
1326           // Since this code is highly unlikely, we lazily build the worklist
1327           // of such Nodes to go split.
1328           if( !split_if_set )
1329             split_if_set = new Node_List(area);
1330           split_if_set->push(use);
1331         }
1332         if( use->is_Bool() ) {
1333           if( !split_bool_set )
1334             split_bool_set = new Node_List(area);
1335           split_bool_set->push(use);
1336         }
1337         if( use->Opcode() == Op_CreateEx ) {
1338           if( !split_cex_set )
1339             split_cex_set = new Node_List(area);
1340           split_cex_set->push(use);
1341         }
1342 
1343 
1344         // Get "block" use is in
1345         uint idx = 0;
1346         while( use->in(idx) != old ) idx++;
1347         Node *prev = use->is_CFG() ? use : get_ctrl(use);
1348         assert( !loop->is_member( get_loop( prev ) ), "" );
1349         Node *cfg = prev->_idx >= new_counter
1350           ? prev->in(2)
1351           : idom(prev);
1352         if( use->is_Phi() )     // Phi use is in prior block
1353           cfg = prev->in(idx);  // NOT in block of Phi itself
1354         if (cfg->is_top()) {    // Use is dead?
1355           _igvn.hash_delete(use);
1356           _igvn._worklist.push(use);
1357           use->set_req(idx, C->top());
1358           continue;
1359         }
1360 
1361         while( !loop->is_member( get_loop( cfg ) ) ) {
1362           prev = cfg;
1363           cfg = cfg->_idx >= new_counter ? cfg->in(2) : idom(cfg);
1364         }
1365         // If the use occurs after merging several exits from the loop, then
1366         // old value must have dominated all those exits.  Since the same old
1367         // value was used on all those exits we did not need a Phi at this
1368         // merge point.  NOW we do need a Phi here.  Each loop exit value
1369         // is now merged with the peeled body exit; each exit gets its own
1370         // private Phi and those Phis need to be merged here.
1371         Node *phi;
1372         if( prev->is_Region() ) {
1373           if( idx == 0 ) {      // Updating control edge?
1374             phi = prev;         // Just use existing control
1375           } else {              // Else need a new Phi
1376             phi = PhiNode::make( prev, old );
1377             // Now recursively fix up the new uses of old!
1378             for( uint i = 1; i < prev->req(); i++ ) {
1379               worklist.push(phi); // Onto worklist once for each 'old' input
1380             }
1381           }
1382         } else {
1383           // Get new RegionNode merging old and new loop exits
1384           prev = old_new[prev->_idx];
1385           assert( prev, "just made this in step 7" );
1386           if( idx == 0 ) {      // Updating control edge?
1387             phi = prev;         // Just use existing control
1388           } else {              // Else need a new Phi
1389             // Make a new Phi merging data values properly
1390             phi = PhiNode::make( prev, old );
1391             phi->set_req( 1, nnn );
1392           }
1393         }
1394         // If inserting a new Phi, check for prior hits
1395         if( idx != 0 ) {
1396           Node *hit = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi);
1397           if( hit == NULL ) {
1398            _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi); // Register new phi
1399           } else {                                      // or
1400             // Remove the new phi from the graph and use the hit
1401             _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi);
1402             phi = hit;                                  // Use existing phi
1403           }
1404           set_ctrl(phi, prev);
1405         }
1406         // Make 'use' use the Phi instead of the old loop body exit value
1407         _igvn.hash_delete(use);
1408         _igvn._worklist.push(use);
1409         use->set_req(idx, phi);
1410         if( use->_idx >= new_counter ) { // If updating new phis
1411           // Not needed for correctness, but prevents a weak assert
1412           // in AddPNode from tripping (when we end up with different
1413           // base & derived Phis that will become the same after
1414           // IGVN does CSE).
1415           Node *hit = _igvn.hash_find_insert(use);
1416           if( hit )             // Go ahead and re-hash for hits.
1417             _igvn.subsume_node( use, hit );
1418         }
1419 
1420         // If 'use' was in the loop-exit block, it now needs to be sunk
1421         // below the post-loop merge point.
1422         sink_use( use, prev );
1423       }
1424     }
1425   }
1426 
1427   // Check for IFs that need splitting/cloning.  Happens if an IF outside of
1428   // the loop uses a condition set in the loop.  The original IF probably
1429   // takes control from one or more OLD Regions (which in turn get from NEW
1430   // Regions).  In any case, there will be a set of Phis for each merge point
1431   // from the IF up to where the original BOOL def exists the loop.
1432   if( split_if_set ) {
1433     while( split_if_set->size() ) {
1434       Node *iff = split_if_set->pop();
1435       if( iff->in(1)->is_Phi() ) {
1436         BoolNode *b = clone_iff( iff->in(1)->as_Phi(), loop );
1437         _igvn.hash_delete(iff);
1438         _igvn._worklist.push(iff);
1439         iff->set_req(1, b);
1440       }
1441     }
1442   }
1443   if( split_bool_set ) {
1444     while( split_bool_set->size() ) {
1445       Node *b = split_bool_set->pop();
1446       Node *phi = b->in(1);
1447       assert( phi->is_Phi(), "" );
1448       CmpNode *cmp = clone_bool( (PhiNode*)phi, loop );
1449       _igvn.hash_delete(b);
1450       _igvn._worklist.push(b);
1451       b->set_req(1, cmp);
1452     }
1453   }
1454   if( split_cex_set ) {
1455     while( split_cex_set->size() ) {
1456       Node *b = split_cex_set->pop();
1457       assert( b->in(0)->is_Region(), "" );
1458       assert( b->in(1)->is_Phi(), "" );
1459       assert( b->in(0)->in(0) == b->in(1)->in(0), "" );
1460       split_up( b, b->in(0), NULL );
1461     }
1462   }
1463 
1464 }
1465 
1466 
1467 //---------------------- stride_of_possible_iv -------------------------------------
1468 // Looks for an iff/bool/comp with one operand of the compare
1469 // being a cycle involving an add and a phi,
1470 // with an optional truncation (left-shift followed by a right-shift)
1471 // of the add. Returns zero if not an iv.
1472 int PhaseIdealLoop::stride_of_possible_iv(Node* iff) {
1473   Node* trunc1 = NULL;
1474   Node* trunc2 = NULL;
1475   const TypeInt* ttype = NULL;
1476   if (!iff->is_If() || iff->in(1) == NULL || !iff->in(1)->is_Bool()) {
1477     return 0;
1478   }
1479   BoolNode* bl = iff->in(1)->as_Bool();
1480   Node* cmp = bl->in(1);
1481   if (!cmp || cmp->Opcode() != Op_CmpI && cmp->Opcode() != Op_CmpU) {
1482     return 0;
1483   }
1484   // Must have an invariant operand
1485   if (is_member(get_loop(iff), get_ctrl(cmp->in(2)))) {
1486     return 0;
1487   }
1488   Node* add2 = NULL;
1489   Node* cmp1 = cmp->in(1);
1490   if (cmp1->is_Phi()) {
1491     // (If (Bool (CmpX phi:(Phi ...(Optional-trunc(AddI phi add2))) )))
1492     Node* phi = cmp1;
1493     for (uint i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++) {
1494       Node* in = phi->in(i);
1495       Node* add = CountedLoopNode::match_incr_with_optional_truncation(in,
1496                                 &trunc1, &trunc2, &ttype);
1497       if (add && add->in(1) == phi) {
1498         add2 = add->in(2);
1499         break;
1500       }
1501     }
1502   } else {
1503     // (If (Bool (CmpX addtrunc:(Optional-trunc((AddI (Phi ...addtrunc...) add2)) )))
1504     Node* addtrunc = cmp1;
1505     Node* add = CountedLoopNode::match_incr_with_optional_truncation(addtrunc,
1506                                 &trunc1, &trunc2, &ttype);
1507     if (add && add->in(1)->is_Phi()) {
1508       Node* phi = add->in(1);
1509       for (uint i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++) {
1510         if (phi->in(i) == addtrunc) {
1511           add2 = add->in(2);
1512           break;
1513         }
1514       }
1515     }
1516   }
1517   if (add2 != NULL) {
1518     const TypeInt* add2t = _igvn.type(add2)->is_int();
1519     if (add2t->is_con()) {
1520       return add2t->get_con();
1521     }
1522   }
1523   return 0;
1524 }
1525 
1526 
1527 //---------------------- stay_in_loop -------------------------------------
1528 // Return the (unique) control output node that's in the loop (if it exists.)
1529 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::stay_in_loop( Node* n, IdealLoopTree *loop) {
1530   Node* unique = NULL;
1531   if (!n) return NULL;
1532   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
1533     Node* use = n->fast_out(i);
1534     if (!has_ctrl(use) && loop->is_member(get_loop(use))) {
1535       if (unique != NULL) {
1536         return NULL;
1537       }
1538       unique = use;
1539     }
1540   }
1541   return unique;
1542 }
1543 
1544 //------------------------------ register_node -------------------------------------
1545 // Utility to register node "n" with PhaseIdealLoop
1546 void PhaseIdealLoop::register_node(Node* n, IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* pred, int ddepth) {
1547   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(n);
1548   loop->_body.push(n);
1549   if (n->is_CFG()) {
1550     set_loop(n, loop);
1551     set_idom(n, pred, ddepth);
1552   } else {
1553     set_ctrl(n, pred);
1554   }
1555 }
1556 
1557 //------------------------------ proj_clone -------------------------------------
1558 // Utility to create an if-projection
1559 ProjNode* PhaseIdealLoop::proj_clone(ProjNode* p, IfNode* iff) {
1560   ProjNode* c = p->clone()->as_Proj();
1561   c->set_req(0, iff);
1562   return c;
1563 }
1564 
1565 //------------------------------ short_circuit_if -------------------------------------
1566 // Force the iff control output to be the live_proj
1567 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::short_circuit_if(IfNode* iff, ProjNode* live_proj) {
1568   int proj_con = live_proj->_con;
1569   assert(proj_con == 0 || proj_con == 1, "false or true projection");
1570   Node *con = _igvn.intcon(proj_con);
1571   set_ctrl(con, C->root());
1572   if (iff) {
1573     iff->set_req(1, con);
1574   }
1575   return con;
1576 }
1577 
1578 //------------------------------ insert_if_before_proj -------------------------------------
1579 // Insert a new if before an if projection (* - new node)
1580 //
1581 // before
1582 //           if(test)
1583 //           /     \
1584 //          v       v
1585 //    other-proj   proj (arg)
1586 //
1587 // after
1588 //           if(test)
1589 //           /     \
1590 //          /       v
1591 //         |      * proj-clone
1592 //         v          |
1593 //    other-proj      v
1594 //                * new_if(relop(cmp[IU](left,right)))
1595 //                  /  \
1596 //                 v    v
1597 //         * new-proj  proj
1598 //         (returned)
1599 //
1600 ProjNode* PhaseIdealLoop::insert_if_before_proj(Node* left, bool Signed, BoolTest::mask relop, Node* right, ProjNode* proj) {
1601   IfNode* iff = proj->in(0)->as_If();
1602   IdealLoopTree *loop = get_loop(proj);
1603   ProjNode *other_proj = iff->proj_out(!proj->is_IfTrue())->as_Proj();
1604   int ddepth = dom_depth(proj);
1605 
1606   _igvn.hash_delete(iff);
1607   _igvn._worklist.push(iff);
1608   _igvn.hash_delete(proj);
1609   _igvn._worklist.push(proj);
1610 
1611   proj->set_req(0, NULL);  // temporary disconnect
1612   ProjNode* proj2 = proj_clone(proj, iff);
1613   register_node(proj2, loop, iff, ddepth);
1614 
1615   Node* cmp = Signed ? (Node*) new (C,3)CmpINode(left, right) : (Node*) new (C,3)CmpUNode(left, right);
1616   register_node(cmp, loop, proj2, ddepth);
1617 
1618   BoolNode* bol = new (C,2)BoolNode(cmp, relop);
1619   register_node(bol, loop, proj2, ddepth);
1620 
1621   IfNode* new_if = new (C,2)IfNode(proj2, bol, iff->_prob, iff->_fcnt);
1622   register_node(new_if, loop, proj2, ddepth);
1623 
1624   proj->set_req(0, new_if); // reattach
1625   set_idom(proj, new_if, ddepth);
1626 
1627   ProjNode* new_exit = proj_clone(other_proj, new_if)->as_Proj();
1628   register_node(new_exit, get_loop(other_proj), new_if, ddepth);
1629 
1630   return new_exit;
1631 }
1632 
1633 //------------------------------ insert_region_before_proj -------------------------------------
1634 // Insert a region before an if projection (* - new node)
1635 //
1636 // before
1637 //           if(test)
1638 //          /      |
1639 //         v       |
1640 //       proj      v
1641 //               other-proj
1642 //
1643 // after
1644 //           if(test)
1645 //          /      |
1646 //         v       |
1647 // * proj-clone    v
1648 //         |     other-proj
1649 //         v
1650 // * new-region
1651 //         |
1652 //         v
1653 // *      dum_if
1654 //       /     \
1655 //      v       \
1656 // * dum-proj    v
1657 //              proj
1658 //
1659 RegionNode* PhaseIdealLoop::insert_region_before_proj(ProjNode* proj) {
1660   IfNode* iff = proj->in(0)->as_If();
1661   IdealLoopTree *loop = get_loop(proj);
1662   ProjNode *other_proj = iff->proj_out(!proj->is_IfTrue())->as_Proj();
1663   int ddepth = dom_depth(proj);
1664 
1665   _igvn.hash_delete(iff);
1666   _igvn._worklist.push(iff);
1667   _igvn.hash_delete(proj);
1668   _igvn._worklist.push(proj);
1669 
1670   proj->set_req(0, NULL);  // temporary disconnect
1671   ProjNode* proj2 = proj_clone(proj, iff);
1672   register_node(proj2, loop, iff, ddepth);
1673 
1674   RegionNode* reg = new (C,2)RegionNode(2);
1675   reg->set_req(1, proj2);
1676   register_node(reg, loop, iff, ddepth);
1677 
1678   IfNode* dum_if = new (C,2)IfNode(reg, short_circuit_if(NULL, proj), iff->_prob, iff->_fcnt);
1679   register_node(dum_if, loop, reg, ddepth);
1680 
1681   proj->set_req(0, dum_if); // reattach
1682   set_idom(proj, dum_if, ddepth);
1683 
1684   ProjNode* dum_proj = proj_clone(other_proj, dum_if);
1685   register_node(dum_proj, loop, dum_if, ddepth);
1686 
1687   return reg;
1688 }
1689 
1690 //------------------------------ insert_cmpi_loop_exit -------------------------------------
1691 // Clone a signed compare loop exit from an unsigned compare and
1692 // insert it before the unsigned cmp on the stay-in-loop path.
1693 // All new nodes inserted in the dominator tree between the original
1694 // if and it's projections.  The original if test is replaced with
1695 // a constant to force the stay-in-loop path.
1696 //
1697 // This is done to make sure that the original if and it's projections
1698 // still dominate the same set of control nodes, that the ctrl() relation
1699 // from data nodes to them is preserved, and that their loop nesting is
1700 // preserved.
1701 //
1702 // before
1703 //          if(i <u limit)    unsigned compare loop exit
1704 //         /       |
1705 //        v        v
1706 //   exit-proj   stay-in-loop-proj
1707 //
1708 // after
1709 //          if(stay-in-loop-const)  original if
1710 //         /       |
1711 //        /        v
1712 //       /  if(i <  limit)    new signed test
1713 //      /  /       |
1714 //     /  /        v
1715 //    /  /  if(i <u limit)    new cloned unsigned test
1716 //   /  /   /      |
1717 //   v  v  v       |
1718 //    region       |
1719 //        |        |
1720 //      dum-if     |
1721 //     /  |        |
1722 // ether  |        |
1723 //        v        v
1724 //   exit-proj   stay-in-loop-proj
1725 //
1726 IfNode* PhaseIdealLoop::insert_cmpi_loop_exit(IfNode* if_cmpu, IdealLoopTree *loop) {
1727   const bool Signed   = true;
1728   const bool Unsigned = false;
1729 
1730   BoolNode* bol = if_cmpu->in(1)->as_Bool();
1731   if (bol->_test._test != BoolTest::lt) return NULL;
1732   CmpNode* cmpu = bol->in(1)->as_Cmp();
1733   if (cmpu->Opcode() != Op_CmpU) return NULL;
1734   int stride = stride_of_possible_iv(if_cmpu);
1735   if (stride == 0) return NULL;
1736 
1737   ProjNode* lp_continue = stay_in_loop(if_cmpu, loop)->as_Proj();
1738   ProjNode* lp_exit     = if_cmpu->proj_out(!lp_continue->is_IfTrue())->as_Proj();
1739 
1740   Node* limit = NULL;
1741   if (stride > 0) {
1742     limit = cmpu->in(2);
1743   } else {
1744     limit = _igvn.makecon(TypeInt::ZERO);
1745     set_ctrl(limit, C->root());
1746   }
1747   // Create a new region on the exit path
1748   RegionNode* reg = insert_region_before_proj(lp_exit);
1749 
1750   // Clone the if-cmpu-true-false using a signed compare
1751   BoolTest::mask rel_i = stride > 0 ? bol->_test._test : BoolTest::ge;
1752   ProjNode* cmpi_exit = insert_if_before_proj(cmpu->in(1), Signed, rel_i, limit, lp_continue);
1753   reg->add_req(cmpi_exit);
1754 
1755   // Clone the if-cmpu-true-false
1756   BoolTest::mask rel_u = bol->_test._test;
1757   ProjNode* cmpu_exit = insert_if_before_proj(cmpu->in(1), Unsigned, rel_u, cmpu->in(2), lp_continue);
1758   reg->add_req(cmpu_exit);
1759 
1760   // Force original if to stay in loop.
1761   short_circuit_if(if_cmpu, lp_continue);
1762 
1763   return cmpi_exit->in(0)->as_If();
1764 }
1765 
1766 //------------------------------ remove_cmpi_loop_exit -------------------------------------
1767 // Remove a previously inserted signed compare loop exit.
1768 void PhaseIdealLoop::remove_cmpi_loop_exit(IfNode* if_cmp, IdealLoopTree *loop) {
1769   Node* lp_proj = stay_in_loop(if_cmp, loop);
1770   assert(if_cmp->in(1)->in(1)->Opcode() == Op_CmpI &&
1771          stay_in_loop(lp_proj, loop)->is_If() &&
1772          stay_in_loop(lp_proj, loop)->in(1)->in(1)->Opcode() == Op_CmpU, "inserted cmpi before cmpu");
1773   Node *con = _igvn.makecon(lp_proj->is_IfTrue() ? TypeInt::ONE : TypeInt::ZERO);
1774   set_ctrl(con, C->root());
1775   if_cmp->set_req(1, con);
1776 }
1777 
1778 //------------------------------ scheduled_nodelist -------------------------------------
1779 // Create a post order schedule of nodes that are in the
1780 // "member" set.  The list is returned in "sched".
1781 // The first node in "sched" is the loop head, followed by
1782 // nodes which have no inputs in the "member" set, and then
1783 // followed by the nodes that have an immediate input dependence
1784 // on a node in "sched".
1785 void PhaseIdealLoop::scheduled_nodelist( IdealLoopTree *loop, VectorSet& member, Node_List &sched ) {
1786 
1787   assert(member.test(loop->_head->_idx), "loop head must be in member set");
1788   Arena *a = Thread::current()->resource_area();
1789   VectorSet visited(a);
1790   Node_Stack nstack(a, loop->_body.size());
1791 
1792   Node* n  = loop->_head;  // top of stack is cached in "n"
1793   uint idx = 0;
1794   visited.set(n->_idx);
1795 
1796   // Initially push all with no inputs from within member set
1797   for(uint i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1798     Node *elt = loop->_body.at(i);
1799     if (member.test(elt->_idx)) {
1800       bool found = false;
1801       for (uint j = 0; j < elt->req(); j++) {
1802         Node* def = elt->in(j);
1803         if (def && member.test(def->_idx) && def != elt) {
1804           found = true;
1805           break;
1806         }
1807       }
1808       if (!found && elt != loop->_head) {
1809         nstack.push(n, idx);
1810         n = elt;
1811         assert(!visited.test(n->_idx), "not seen yet");
1812         visited.set(n->_idx);
1813       }
1814     }
1815   }
1816 
1817   // traverse out's that are in the member set
1818   while (true) {
1819     if (idx < n->outcnt()) {
1820       Node* use = n->raw_out(idx);
1821       idx++;
1822       if (!visited.test_set(use->_idx)) {
1823         if (member.test(use->_idx)) {
1824           nstack.push(n, idx);
1825           n = use;
1826           idx = 0;
1827         }
1828       }
1829     } else {
1830       // All outputs processed
1831       sched.push(n);
1832       if (nstack.is_empty()) break;
1833       n   = nstack.node();
1834       idx = nstack.index();
1835       nstack.pop();
1836     }
1837   }
1838 }
1839 
1840 
1841 //------------------------------ has_use_in_set -------------------------------------
1842 // Has a use in the vector set
1843 bool PhaseIdealLoop::has_use_in_set( Node* n, VectorSet& vset ) {
1844   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
1845     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
1846     if (vset.test(use->_idx)) {
1847       return true;
1848     }
1849   }
1850   return false;
1851 }
1852 
1853 
1854 //------------------------------ has_use_internal_to_set -------------------------------------
1855 // Has use internal to the vector set (ie. not in a phi at the loop head)
1856 bool PhaseIdealLoop::has_use_internal_to_set( Node* n, VectorSet& vset, IdealLoopTree *loop ) {
1857   Node* head  = loop->_head;
1858   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
1859     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
1860     if (vset.test(use->_idx) && !(use->is_Phi() && use->in(0) == head)) {
1861       return true;
1862     }
1863   }
1864   return false;
1865 }
1866 
1867 
1868 //------------------------------ clone_for_use_outside_loop -------------------------------------
1869 // clone "n" for uses that are outside of loop
1870 void PhaseIdealLoop::clone_for_use_outside_loop( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* n, Node_List& worklist ) {
1871 
1872   assert(worklist.size() == 0, "should be empty");
1873   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
1874     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
1875     if( !loop->is_member(get_loop(has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use)) ) {
1876       worklist.push(use);
1877     }
1878   }
1879   while( worklist.size() ) {
1880     Node *use = worklist.pop();
1881     if (!has_node(use) || use->in(0) == C->top()) continue;
1882     uint j;
1883     for (j = 0; j < use->req(); j++) {
1884       if (use->in(j) == n) break;
1885     }
1886     assert(j < use->req(), "must be there");
1887 
1888     // clone "n" and insert it between the inputs of "n" and the use outside the loop
1889     Node* n_clone = n->clone();
1890     _igvn.hash_delete(use);
1891     use->set_req(j, n_clone);
1892     _igvn._worklist.push(use);
1893     if (!use->is_Phi()) {
1894       Node* use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use->in(0);
1895       set_ctrl(n_clone, use_c);
1896       assert(!loop->is_member(get_loop(use_c)), "should be outside loop");
1897       get_loop(use_c)->_body.push(n_clone);
1898     } else {
1899       // Use in a phi is considered a use in the associated predecessor block
1900       Node *prevbb = use->in(0)->in(j);
1901       set_ctrl(n_clone, prevbb);
1902       assert(!loop->is_member(get_loop(prevbb)), "should be outside loop");
1903       get_loop(prevbb)->_body.push(n_clone);
1904     }
1905     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(n_clone);
1906 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
1907     if (TracePartialPeeling) {
1908       tty->print_cr("loop exit cloning old: %d new: %d newbb: %d", n->_idx, n_clone->_idx, get_ctrl(n_clone)->_idx);
1909     }
1910 #endif
1911   }
1912 }
1913 
1914 
1915 //------------------------------ clone_for_special_use_inside_loop -------------------------------------
1916 // clone "n" for special uses that are in the not_peeled region.
1917 // If these def-uses occur in separate blocks, the code generator
1918 // marks the method as not compilable.  For example, if a "BoolNode"
1919 // is in a different basic block than the "IfNode" that uses it, then
1920 // the compilation is aborted in the code generator.
1921 void PhaseIdealLoop::clone_for_special_use_inside_loop( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* n,
1922                                                         VectorSet& not_peel, Node_List& sink_list, Node_List& worklist ) {
1923   if (n->is_Phi() || n->is_Load()) {
1924     return;
1925   }
1926   assert(worklist.size() == 0, "should be empty");
1927   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
1928     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
1929     if ( not_peel.test(use->_idx) &&
1930          (use->is_If() || use->is_CMove() || use->is_Bool()) &&
1931          use->in(1) == n)  {
1932       worklist.push(use);
1933     }
1934   }
1935   if (worklist.size() > 0) {
1936     // clone "n" and insert it between inputs of "n" and the use
1937     Node* n_clone = n->clone();
1938     loop->_body.push(n_clone);
1939     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(n_clone);
1940     set_ctrl(n_clone, get_ctrl(n));
1941     sink_list.push(n_clone);
1942     not_peel <<= n_clone->_idx;  // add n_clone to not_peel set.
1943 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
1944     if (TracePartialPeeling) {
1945       tty->print_cr("special not_peeled cloning old: %d new: %d", n->_idx, n_clone->_idx);
1946     }
1947 #endif
1948     while( worklist.size() ) {
1949       Node *use = worklist.pop();
1950       _igvn.hash_delete(use);
1951       _igvn._worklist.push(use);
1952       for (uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++) {
1953         if (use->in(j) == n) {
1954           use->set_req(j, n_clone);
1955         }
1956       }
1957     }
1958   }
1959 }
1960 
1961 
1962 //------------------------------ insert_phi_for_loop -------------------------------------
1963 // Insert phi(lp_entry_val, back_edge_val) at use->in(idx) for loop lp if phi does not already exist
1964 void PhaseIdealLoop::insert_phi_for_loop( Node* use, uint idx, Node* lp_entry_val, Node* back_edge_val, LoopNode* lp ) {
1965   Node *phi = PhiNode::make(lp, back_edge_val);
1966   phi->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl, lp_entry_val);
1967   // Use existing phi if it already exists
1968   Node *hit = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi);
1969   if( hit == NULL ) {
1970     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi);
1971     set_ctrl(phi, lp);
1972   } else {
1973     // Remove the new phi from the graph and use the hit
1974     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi);
1975     phi = hit;
1976   }
1977   _igvn.hash_delete(use);
1978   _igvn._worklist.push(use);
1979   use->set_req(idx, phi);
1980 }
1981 
1982 #ifdef ASSERT
1983 //------------------------------ is_valid_loop_partition -------------------------------------
1984 // Validate the loop partition sets: peel and not_peel
1985 bool PhaseIdealLoop::is_valid_loop_partition( IdealLoopTree *loop, VectorSet& peel, Node_List& peel_list,
1986                                               VectorSet& not_peel ) {
1987   uint i;
1988   // Check that peel_list entries are in the peel set
1989   for (i = 0; i < peel_list.size(); i++) {
1990     if (!peel.test(peel_list.at(i)->_idx)) {
1991       return false;
1992     }
1993   }
1994   // Check at loop members are in one of peel set or not_peel set
1995   for (i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1996     Node *def  = loop->_body.at(i);
1997     uint di = def->_idx;
1998     // Check that peel set elements are in peel_list
1999     if (peel.test(di)) {
2000       if (not_peel.test(di)) {
2001         return false;
2002       }
2003       // Must be in peel_list also
2004       bool found = false;
2005       for (uint j = 0; j < peel_list.size(); j++) {
2006         if (peel_list.at(j)->_idx == di) {
2007           found = true;
2008           break;
2009         }
2010       }
2011       if (!found) {
2012         return false;
2013       }
2014     } else if (not_peel.test(di)) {
2015       if (peel.test(di)) {
2016         return false;
2017       }
2018     } else {
2019       return false;
2020     }
2021   }
2022   return true;
2023 }
2024 
2025 //------------------------------ is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use -------------------------------------
2026 // Ensure a use outside of loop is of the right form
2027 bool PhaseIdealLoop::is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* use, uint exit_idx) {
2028   Node *use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use;
2029   return (use->is_Phi() &&
2030           use_c->is_Region() && use_c->req() == 3 &&
2031           (use_c->in(exit_idx)->Opcode() == Op_IfTrue ||
2032            use_c->in(exit_idx)->Opcode() == Op_IfFalse ||
2033            use_c->in(exit_idx)->Opcode() == Op_JumpProj) &&
2034           loop->is_member( get_loop( use_c->in(exit_idx)->in(0) ) ) );
2035 }
2036 
2037 //------------------------------ is_valid_clone_loop_form -------------------------------------
2038 // Ensure that all uses outside of loop are of the right form
2039 bool PhaseIdealLoop::is_valid_clone_loop_form( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List& peel_list,
2040                                                uint orig_exit_idx, uint clone_exit_idx) {
2041   uint len = peel_list.size();
2042   for (uint i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2043     Node *def = peel_list.at(i);
2044 
2045     for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = def->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2046       Node *use = def->fast_out(j);
2047       Node *use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use;
2048       if (!loop->is_member(get_loop(use_c))) {
2049         // use is not in the loop, check for correct structure
2050         if (use->in(0) == def) {
2051           // Okay
2052         } else if (!is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use(loop, use, orig_exit_idx)) {
2053           return false;
2054         }
2055       }
2056     }
2057   }
2058   return true;
2059 }
2060 #endif
2061 
2062 //------------------------------ partial_peel -------------------------------------
2063 // Partially peel (aka loop rotation) the top portion of a loop (called
2064 // the peel section below) by cloning it and placing one copy just before
2065 // the new loop head and the other copy at the bottom of the new loop.
2066 //
2067 //    before                       after                where it came from
2068 //
2069 //    stmt1                        stmt1
2070 //  loop:                          stmt2                     clone
2071 //    stmt2                        if condA goto exitA       clone
2072 //    if condA goto exitA        new_loop:                   new
2073 //    stmt3                        stmt3                     clone
2074 //    if !condB goto loop          if condB goto exitB       clone
2075 //  exitB:                         stmt2                     orig
2076 //    stmt4                        if !condA goto new_loop   orig
2077 //  exitA:                         goto exitA
2078 //                               exitB:
2079 //                                 stmt4
2080 //                               exitA:
2081 //
2082 // Step 1: find the cut point: an exit test on probable
2083 //         induction variable.
2084 // Step 2: schedule (with cloning) operations in the peel
2085 //         section that can be executed after the cut into
2086 //         the section that is not peeled.  This may need
2087 //         to clone operations into exit blocks.  For
2088 //         instance, a reference to A[i] in the not-peel
2089 //         section and a reference to B[i] in an exit block
2090 //         may cause a left-shift of i by 2 to be placed
2091 //         in the peel block.  This step will clone the left
2092 //         shift into the exit block and sink the left shift
2093 //         from the peel to the not-peel section.
2094 // Step 3: clone the loop, retarget the control, and insert
2095 //         phis for values that are live across the new loop
2096 //         head.  This is very dependent on the graph structure
2097 //         from clone_loop.  It creates region nodes for
2098 //         exit control and associated phi nodes for values
2099 //         flow out of the loop through that exit.  The region
2100 //         node is dominated by the clone's control projection.
2101 //         So the clone's peel section is placed before the
2102 //         new loop head, and the clone's not-peel section is
2103 //         forms the top part of the new loop.  The original
2104 //         peel section forms the tail of the new loop.
2105 // Step 4: update the dominator tree and recompute the
2106 //         dominator depth.
2107 //
2108 //                   orig
2109 //
2110 //                  stmt1
2111 //                    |
2112 //                    v
2113 //                   loop<----+
2114 //                     |      |
2115 //                   stmt2    |
2116 //                     |      |
2117 //                     v      |
2118 //                    ifA     |
2119 //                   / |      |
2120 //                  v  v      |
2121 //               false true   ^  <-- last_peel
2122 //               /     |      |
2123 //              /   ===|==cut |
2124 //             /     stmt3    |  <-- first_not_peel
2125 //            /        |      |
2126 //            |        v      |
2127 //            v       ifB     |
2128 //          exitA:   / \      |
2129 //                  /   \     |
2130 //                 v     v    |
2131 //               false true   |
2132 //               /       \    |
2133 //              /         ----+
2134 //             |
2135 //             v
2136 //           exitB:
2137 //           stmt4
2138 //
2139 //
2140 //            after clone loop
2141 //
2142 //                   stmt1
2143 //                 /       \
2144 //        clone   /         \   orig
2145 //               /           \
2146 //              /             \
2147 //             v               v
2148 //   +---->loop                loop<----+
2149 //   |      |                    |      |
2150 //   |    stmt2                stmt2    |
2151 //   |      |                    |      |
2152 //   |      v                    v      |
2153 //   |      ifA                 ifA     |
2154 //   |      | \                / |      |
2155 //   |      v  v              v  v      |
2156 //   ^    true  false      false true   ^  <-- last_peel
2157 //   |      |   ^   \       /    |      |
2158 //   | cut==|==  \   \     /  ===|==cut |
2159 //   |    stmt3   \   \   /    stmt3    |  <-- first_not_peel
2160 //   |      |    dom   | |       |      |
2161 //   |      v      \  1v v2      v      |
2162 //   |      ifB     regionA     ifB     |
2163 //   |      / \        |       / \      |
2164 //   |     /   \       v      /   \     |
2165 //   |    v     v    exitA:  v     v    |
2166 //   |    true  false      false true   |
2167 //   |    /     ^   \      /       \    |
2168 //   +----       \   \    /         ----+
2169 //               dom  \  /
2170 //                 \  1v v2
2171 //                  regionB
2172 //                     |
2173 //                     v
2174 //                   exitB:
2175 //                   stmt4
2176 //
2177 //
2178 //           after partial peel
2179 //
2180 //                  stmt1
2181 //                 /
2182 //        clone   /             orig
2183 //               /          TOP
2184 //              /             \
2185 //             v               v
2186 //    TOP->region             region----+
2187 //          |                    |      |
2188 //        stmt2                stmt2    |
2189 //          |                    |      |
2190 //          v                    v      |
2191 //          ifA                 ifA     |
2192 //          | \                / |      |
2193 //          v  v              v  v      |
2194 //        true  false      false true   |     <-- last_peel
2195 //          |   ^   \       /    +------|---+
2196 //  +->newloop   \   \     /  === ==cut |   |
2197 //  |     stmt3   \   \   /     TOP     |   |
2198 //  |       |    dom   | |      stmt3   |   | <-- first_not_peel
2199 //  |       v      \  1v v2      v      |   |
2200 //  |       ifB     regionA     ifB     ^   v
2201 //  |       / \        |       / \      |   |
2202 //  |      /   \       v      /   \     |   |
2203 //  |     v     v    exitA:  v     v    |   |
2204 //  |     true  false      false true   |   |
2205 //  |     /     ^   \      /       \    |   |
2206 //  |    |       \   \    /         v   |   |
2207 //  |    |       dom  \  /         TOP  |   |
2208 //  |    |         \  1v v2             |   |
2209 //  ^    v          regionB             |   |
2210 //  |    |             |                |   |
2211 //  |    |             v                ^   v
2212 //  |    |           exitB:             |   |
2213 //  |    |           stmt4              |   |
2214 //  |    +------------>-----------------+   |
2215 //  |                                       |
2216 //  +-----------------<---------------------+
2217 //
2218 //
2219 //              final graph
2220 //
2221 //                  stmt1
2222 //                    |
2223 //                    v
2224 //         ........> ifA clone
2225 //         :        / |
2226 //        dom      /  |
2227 //         :      v   v
2228 //         :  false   true
2229 //         :  |       |
2230 //         :  |     stmt2 clone
2231 //         :  |       |
2232 //         :  |       v
2233 //         :  |    newloop<-----+
2234 //         :  |        |        |
2235 //         :  |     stmt3 clone |
2236 //         :  |        |        |
2237 //         :  |        v        |
2238 //         :  |       ifB       |
2239 //         :  |      / \        |
2240 //         :  |     v   v       |
2241 //         :  |  false true     |
2242 //         :  |   |     |       |
2243 //         :  |   v    stmt2    |
2244 //         :  | exitB:  |       |
2245 //         :  | stmt4   v       |
2246 //         :  |       ifA orig  |
2247 //         :  |      /  \       |
2248 //         :  |     /    \      |
2249 //         :  |    v     v      |
2250 //         :  |  false  true    |
2251 //         :  |  /        \     |
2252 //         :  v  v         -----+
2253 //          RegionA
2254 //             |
2255 //             v
2256 //           exitA
2257 //
2258 bool PhaseIdealLoop::partial_peel( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List &old_new ) {
2259 
2260   LoopNode *head  = loop->_head->as_Loop();
2261 
2262   if (head->is_partial_peel_loop() || head->partial_peel_has_failed()) {
2263     return false;
2264   }
2265 
2266   // Check for complex exit control
2267   for(uint ii = 0; ii < loop->_body.size(); ii++ ) {
2268     Node *n = loop->_body.at(ii);
2269     int opc = n->Opcode();
2270     if (n->is_Call()        ||
2271         opc == Op_Catch     ||
2272         opc == Op_CatchProj ||
2273         opc == Op_Jump      ||
2274         opc == Op_JumpProj) {
2275 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2276       if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2277         tty->print_cr("\nExit control too complex: lp: %d", head->_idx);
2278       }
2279 #endif
2280       return false;
2281     }
2282   }
2283 
2284   int dd = dom_depth(head);
2285 
2286   // Step 1: find cut point
2287 
2288   // Walk up dominators to loop head looking for first loop exit
2289   // which is executed on every path thru loop.
2290   IfNode *peel_if = NULL;
2291   IfNode *peel_if_cmpu = NULL;
2292 
2293   Node *iff = loop->tail();
2294   while( iff != head ) {
2295     if( iff->is_If() ) {
2296       Node *ctrl = get_ctrl(iff->in(1));
2297       if (ctrl->is_top()) return false; // Dead test on live IF.
2298       // If loop-varying exit-test, check for induction variable
2299       if( loop->is_member(get_loop(ctrl)) &&
2300           loop->is_loop_exit(iff) &&
2301           is_possible_iv_test(iff)) {
2302         Node* cmp = iff->in(1)->in(1);
2303         if (cmp->Opcode() == Op_CmpI) {
2304           peel_if = iff->as_If();
2305         } else {
2306           assert(cmp->Opcode() == Op_CmpU, "must be CmpI or CmpU");
2307           peel_if_cmpu = iff->as_If();
2308         }
2309       }
2310     }
2311     iff = idom(iff);
2312   }
2313   // Prefer signed compare over unsigned compare.
2314   IfNode* new_peel_if = NULL;
2315   if (peel_if == NULL) {
2316     if (!PartialPeelAtUnsignedTests || peel_if_cmpu == NULL) {
2317       return false;   // No peel point found
2318     }
2319     new_peel_if = insert_cmpi_loop_exit(peel_if_cmpu, loop);
2320     if (new_peel_if == NULL) {
2321       return false;   // No peel point found
2322     }
2323     peel_if = new_peel_if;
2324   }
2325   Node* last_peel        = stay_in_loop(peel_if, loop);
2326   Node* first_not_peeled = stay_in_loop(last_peel, loop);
2327   if (first_not_peeled == NULL || first_not_peeled == head) {
2328     return false;
2329   }
2330 
2331 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2332   if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2333     tty->print_cr("before partial peel one iteration");
2334     Node_List wl;
2335     Node* t = head->in(2);
2336     while (true) {
2337       wl.push(t);
2338       if (t == head) break;
2339       t = idom(t);
2340     }
2341     while (wl.size() > 0) {
2342       Node* tt = wl.pop();
2343       tt->dump();
2344       if (tt == last_peel) tty->print_cr("-- cut --");
2345     }
2346   }
2347 #endif
2348   ResourceArea *area = Thread::current()->resource_area();
2349   VectorSet peel(area);
2350   VectorSet not_peel(area);
2351   Node_List peel_list(area);
2352   Node_List worklist(area);
2353   Node_List sink_list(area);
2354 
2355   // Set of cfg nodes to peel are those that are executable from
2356   // the head through last_peel.
2357   assert(worklist.size() == 0, "should be empty");
2358   worklist.push(head);
2359   peel.set(head->_idx);
2360   while (worklist.size() > 0) {
2361     Node *n = worklist.pop();
2362     if (n != last_peel) {
2363       for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2364         Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
2365         if (use->is_CFG() &&
2366             loop->is_member(get_loop(use)) &&
2367             !peel.test_set(use->_idx)) {
2368           worklist.push(use);
2369         }
2370       }
2371     }
2372   }
2373 
2374   // Set of non-cfg nodes to peel are those that are control
2375   // dependent on the cfg nodes.
2376   uint i;
2377   for(i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
2378     Node *n = loop->_body.at(i);
2379     Node *n_c = has_ctrl(n) ? get_ctrl(n) : n;
2380     if (peel.test(n_c->_idx)) {
2381       peel.set(n->_idx);
2382     } else {
2383       not_peel.set(n->_idx);
2384     }
2385   }
2386 
2387   // Step 2: move operations from the peeled section down into the
2388   //         not-peeled section
2389 
2390   // Get a post order schedule of nodes in the peel region
2391   // Result in right-most operand.
2392   scheduled_nodelist(loop, peel, peel_list );
2393 
2394   assert(is_valid_loop_partition(loop, peel, peel_list, not_peel), "bad partition");
2395 
2396   // For future check for too many new phis
2397   uint old_phi_cnt = 0;
2398   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = head->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2399     Node* use = head->fast_out(j);
2400     if (use->is_Phi()) old_phi_cnt++;
2401   }
2402 
2403 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2404   if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2405     tty->print_cr("\npeeled list");
2406   }
2407 #endif
2408 
2409   // Evacuate nodes in peel region into the not_peeled region if possible
2410   uint new_phi_cnt = 0;
2411   for (i = 0; i < peel_list.size();) {
2412     Node* n = peel_list.at(i);
2413 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2414   if (TracePartialPeeling) n->dump();
2415 #endif
2416     bool incr = true;
2417     if ( !n->is_CFG() ) {
2418 
2419       if ( has_use_in_set(n, not_peel) ) {
2420 
2421         // If not used internal to the peeled region,
2422         // move "n" from peeled to not_peeled region.
2423 
2424         if ( !has_use_internal_to_set(n, peel, loop) ) {
2425 
2426           // if not pinned and not a load (which maybe anti-dependent on a store)
2427           // and not a CMove (Matcher expects only bool->cmove).
2428           if ( n->in(0) == NULL && !n->is_Load() && !n->is_CMove() ) {
2429             clone_for_use_outside_loop( loop, n, worklist );
2430 
2431             sink_list.push(n);
2432             peel     >>= n->_idx; // delete n from peel set.
2433             not_peel <<= n->_idx; // add n to not_peel set.
2434             peel_list.remove(i);
2435             incr = false;
2436 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2437             if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2438               tty->print_cr("sink to not_peeled region: %d newbb: %d",
2439                             n->_idx, get_ctrl(n)->_idx);
2440             }
2441 #endif
2442           }
2443         } else {
2444           // Otherwise check for special def-use cases that span
2445           // the peel/not_peel boundary such as bool->if
2446           clone_for_special_use_inside_loop( loop, n, not_peel, sink_list, worklist );
2447           new_phi_cnt++;
2448         }
2449       }
2450     }
2451     if (incr) i++;
2452   }
2453 
2454   if (new_phi_cnt > old_phi_cnt + PartialPeelNewPhiDelta) {
2455 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2456     if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2457       tty->print_cr("\nToo many new phis: %d  old %d new cmpi: %c",
2458                     new_phi_cnt, old_phi_cnt, new_peel_if != NULL?'T':'F');
2459     }
2460 #endif
2461     if (new_peel_if != NULL) {
2462       remove_cmpi_loop_exit(new_peel_if, loop);
2463     }
2464     // Inhibit more partial peeling on this loop
2465     assert(!head->is_partial_peel_loop(), "not partial peeled");
2466     head->mark_partial_peel_failed();
2467     return false;
2468   }
2469 
2470   // Step 3: clone loop, retarget control, and insert new phis
2471 
2472   // Create new loop head for new phis and to hang
2473   // the nodes being moved (sinked) from the peel region.
2474   LoopNode* new_head = new (C, 3) LoopNode(last_peel, last_peel);
2475   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(new_head);
2476   assert(first_not_peeled->in(0) == last_peel, "last_peel <- first_not_peeled");
2477   first_not_peeled->set_req(0, new_head);
2478   set_loop(new_head, loop);
2479   loop->_body.push(new_head);
2480   not_peel.set(new_head->_idx);
2481   set_idom(new_head, last_peel, dom_depth(first_not_peeled));
2482   set_idom(first_not_peeled, new_head, dom_depth(first_not_peeled));
2483 
2484   while (sink_list.size() > 0) {
2485     Node* n = sink_list.pop();
2486     set_ctrl(n, new_head);
2487   }
2488 
2489   assert(is_valid_loop_partition(loop, peel, peel_list, not_peel), "bad partition");
2490 
2491   clone_loop( loop, old_new, dd );
2492 
2493   const uint clone_exit_idx = 1;
2494   const uint orig_exit_idx  = 2;
2495   assert(is_valid_clone_loop_form( loop, peel_list, orig_exit_idx, clone_exit_idx ), "bad clone loop");
2496 
2497   Node* head_clone             = old_new[head->_idx];
2498   LoopNode* new_head_clone     = old_new[new_head->_idx]->as_Loop();
2499   Node* orig_tail_clone        = head_clone->in(2);
2500 
2501   // Add phi if "def" node is in peel set and "use" is not
2502 
2503   for(i = 0; i < peel_list.size(); i++ ) {
2504     Node *def  = peel_list.at(i);
2505     if (!def->is_CFG()) {
2506       for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = def->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2507         Node *use = def->fast_out(j);
2508         if (has_node(use) && use->in(0) != C->top() &&
2509             (!peel.test(use->_idx) ||
2510              (use->is_Phi() && use->in(0) == head)) ) {
2511           worklist.push(use);
2512         }
2513       }
2514       while( worklist.size() ) {
2515         Node *use = worklist.pop();
2516         for (uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++) {
2517           Node* n = use->in(j);
2518           if (n == def) {
2519 
2520             // "def" is in peel set, "use" is not in peel set
2521             // or "use" is in the entry boundary (a phi) of the peel set
2522 
2523             Node* use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use;
2524 
2525             if ( loop->is_member(get_loop( use_c )) ) {
2526               // use is in loop
2527               if (old_new[use->_idx] != NULL) { // null for dead code
2528                 Node* use_clone = old_new[use->_idx];
2529                 _igvn.hash_delete(use);
2530                 use->set_req(j, C->top());
2531                 _igvn._worklist.push(use);
2532                 insert_phi_for_loop( use_clone, j, old_new[def->_idx], def, new_head_clone );
2533               }
2534             } else {
2535               assert(is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use(loop, use, orig_exit_idx), "clone loop format");
2536               // use is not in the loop, check if the live range includes the cut
2537               Node* lp_if = use_c->in(orig_exit_idx)->in(0);
2538               if (not_peel.test(lp_if->_idx)) {
2539                 assert(j == orig_exit_idx, "use from original loop");
2540                 insert_phi_for_loop( use, clone_exit_idx, old_new[def->_idx], def, new_head_clone );
2541               }
2542             }
2543           }
2544         }
2545       }
2546     }
2547   }
2548 
2549   // Step 3b: retarget control
2550 
2551   // Redirect control to the new loop head if a cloned node in
2552   // the not_peeled region has control that points into the peeled region.
2553   // This necessary because the cloned peeled region will be outside
2554   // the loop.
2555   //                            from    to
2556   //          cloned-peeled    <---+
2557   //    new_head_clone:            |    <--+
2558   //          cloned-not_peeled  in(0)    in(0)
2559   //          orig-peeled
2560 
2561   for(i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
2562     Node *n = loop->_body.at(i);
2563     if (!n->is_CFG()           && n->in(0) != NULL        &&
2564         not_peel.test(n->_idx) && peel.test(n->in(0)->_idx)) {
2565       Node* n_clone = old_new[n->_idx];
2566       _igvn.hash_delete(n_clone);
2567       n_clone->set_req(0, new_head_clone);
2568       _igvn._worklist.push(n_clone);
2569     }
2570   }
2571 
2572   // Backedge of the surviving new_head (the clone) is original last_peel
2573   _igvn.hash_delete(new_head_clone);
2574   new_head_clone->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, last_peel);
2575   _igvn._worklist.push(new_head_clone);
2576 
2577   // Cut first node in original not_peel set
2578   _igvn.hash_delete(new_head);
2579   new_head->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl, C->top());
2580   new_head->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
2581   _igvn._worklist.push(new_head);
2582 
2583   // Copy head_clone back-branch info to original head
2584   // and remove original head's loop entry and
2585   // clone head's back-branch
2586   _igvn.hash_delete(head);
2587   _igvn.hash_delete(head_clone);
2588   head->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl, head_clone->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl));
2589   head->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
2590   head_clone->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
2591   _igvn._worklist.push(head);
2592   _igvn._worklist.push(head_clone);
2593 
2594   // Similarly modify the phis
2595   for (DUIterator_Fast kmax, k = head->fast_outs(kmax); k < kmax; k++) {
2596     Node* use = head->fast_out(k);
2597     if (use->is_Phi() && use->outcnt() > 0) {
2598       Node* use_clone = old_new[use->_idx];
2599       _igvn.hash_delete(use);
2600       _igvn.hash_delete(use_clone);
2601       use->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl, use_clone->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl));
2602       use->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
2603       use_clone->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
2604       _igvn._worklist.push(use);
2605       _igvn._worklist.push(use_clone);
2606     }
2607   }
2608 
2609   // Step 4: update dominator tree and dominator depth
2610 
2611   set_idom(head, orig_tail_clone, dd);
2612   recompute_dom_depth();
2613 
2614   // Inhibit more partial peeling on this loop
2615   new_head_clone->set_partial_peel_loop();
2616   C->set_major_progress();
2617 
2618 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2619   if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2620     tty->print_cr("\nafter partial peel one iteration");
2621     Node_List wl(area);
2622     Node* t = last_peel;
2623     while (true) {
2624       wl.push(t);
2625       if (t == head_clone) break;
2626       t = idom(t);
2627     }
2628     while (wl.size() > 0) {
2629       Node* tt = wl.pop();
2630       if (tt == head) tty->print_cr("orig head");
2631       else if (tt == new_head_clone) tty->print_cr("new head");
2632       else if (tt == head_clone) tty->print_cr("clone head");
2633       tt->dump();
2634     }
2635   }
2636 #endif
2637   return true;
2638 }
2639 
2640 //------------------------------reorg_offsets----------------------------------
2641 // Reorganize offset computations to lower register pressure.  Mostly
2642 // prevent loop-fallout uses of the pre-incremented trip counter (which are
2643 // then alive with the post-incremented trip counter forcing an extra
2644 // register move)
2645 void PhaseIdealLoop::reorg_offsets( IdealLoopTree *loop ) {
2646 
2647   CountedLoopNode *cl = loop->_head->as_CountedLoop();
2648   CountedLoopEndNode *cle = cl->loopexit();
2649   if( !cle ) return;            // The occasional dead loop
2650   // Find loop exit control
2651   Node *exit = cle->proj_out(false);
2652   assert( exit->Opcode() == Op_IfFalse, "" );
2653 
2654   // Check for the special case of folks using the pre-incremented
2655   // trip-counter on the fall-out path (forces the pre-incremented
2656   // and post-incremented trip counter to be live at the same time).
2657   // Fix this by adjusting to use the post-increment trip counter.
2658   Node *phi = cl->phi();
2659   if( !phi ) return;            // Dead infinite loop
2660   bool progress = true;
2661   while (progress) {
2662     progress = false;
2663     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = phi->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
2664       Node* use = phi->fast_out(i);   // User of trip-counter
2665       if (!has_ctrl(use))  continue;
2666       Node *u_ctrl = get_ctrl(use);
2667       if( use->is_Phi() ) {
2668         u_ctrl = NULL;
2669         for( uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++ )
2670           if( use->in(j) == phi )
2671             u_ctrl = dom_lca( u_ctrl, use->in(0)->in(j) );
2672       }
2673       IdealLoopTree *u_loop = get_loop(u_ctrl);
2674       // Look for loop-invariant use
2675       if( u_loop == loop ) continue;
2676       if( loop->is_member( u_loop ) ) continue;
2677       // Check that use is live out the bottom.  Assuming the trip-counter
2678       // update is right at the bottom, uses of of the loop middle are ok.
2679       if( dom_lca( exit, u_ctrl ) != exit ) continue;
2680       // protect against stride not being a constant
2681       if( !cle->stride_is_con() ) continue;
2682       // Hit!  Refactor use to use the post-incremented tripcounter.
2683       // Compute a post-increment tripcounter.
2684       Node *opaq = new (C, 2) Opaque2Node( cle->incr() );
2685       register_new_node( opaq, u_ctrl );
2686       Node *neg_stride = _igvn.intcon(-cle->stride_con());
2687       set_ctrl(neg_stride, C->root());
2688       Node *post = new (C, 3) AddINode( opaq, neg_stride);
2689       register_new_node( post, u_ctrl );
2690       _igvn.hash_delete(use);
2691       _igvn._worklist.push(use);
2692       for( uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++ )
2693         if( use->in(j) == phi )
2694           use->set_req(j, post);
2695       // Since DU info changed, rerun loop
2696       progress = true;
2697       break;
2698     }
2699   }
2700 
2701 }