1 /*
   2  * Copyright 1999-2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
  20  * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
  21  * have any questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 class MemoryBuffer;
  26 
  27 class GraphBuilder VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
  28  private:
  29   // Per-scope data. These are pushed and popped as we descend into
  30   // inlined methods. Currently in order to generate good code in the
  31   // inliner we have to attempt to inline methods directly into the
  32   // basic block we are parsing; this adds complexity.
  33   class ScopeData: public CompilationResourceObj {
  34    private:
  35     ScopeData*  _parent;
  36     // bci-to-block mapping
  37     BlockList*   _bci2block;
  38     // Scope
  39     IRScope*     _scope;
  40     // Whether this scope or any parent scope has exception handlers
  41     bool         _has_handler;
  42     // The bytecodes
  43     ciBytecodeStream* _stream;
  44 
  45     // Work list
  46     BlockList*   _work_list;
  47 
  48     // Maximum inline size for this scope
  49     intx         _max_inline_size;
  50     // Expression stack depth at point where inline occurred
  51     int          _caller_stack_size;
  52 
  53     // The continuation point for the inline. Currently only used in
  54     // multi-block inlines, but eventually would like to use this for
  55     // all inlines for uniformity and simplicity; in this case would
  56     // get the continuation point from the BlockList instead of
  57     // fabricating it anew because Invokes would be considered to be
  58     // BlockEnds.
  59     BlockBegin*  _continuation;
  60 
  61     // Without return value of inlined method on stack
  62     ValueStack*  _continuation_state;
  63 
  64     // Was this ScopeData created only for the parsing and inlining of
  65     // a jsr?
  66     bool         _parsing_jsr;
  67     // We track the destination bci of the jsr only to determine
  68     // bailout conditions, since we only handle a subset of all of the
  69     // possible jsr-ret control structures. Recursive invocations of a
  70     // jsr are disallowed by the verifier.
  71     int          _jsr_entry_bci;
  72     // We need to track the local variable in which the return address
  73     // was stored to ensure we can handle inlining the jsr, because we
  74     // don't handle arbitrary jsr/ret constructs.
  75     int          _jsr_ret_addr_local;
  76     // If we are parsing a jsr, the continuation point for rets
  77     BlockBegin*  _jsr_continuation;
  78     // Cloned XHandlers for jsr-related ScopeDatas
  79     XHandlers*   _jsr_xhandlers;
  80 
  81     // Number of returns seen in this scope
  82     int          _num_returns;
  83 
  84     // In order to generate profitable code for inlining, we currently
  85     // have to perform an optimization for single-block inlined
  86     // methods where we continue parsing into the same block. This
  87     // allows us to perform CSE across inlined scopes and to avoid
  88     // storing parameters to the stack. Having a global register
  89     // allocator and being able to perform global CSE would allow this
  90     // code to be removed and thereby simplify the inliner.
  91     BlockBegin*  _cleanup_block;       // The block to which the return was added
  92     Instruction* _cleanup_return_prev; // Instruction before return instruction
  93     ValueStack*  _cleanup_state;       // State of that block (not yet pinned)
  94 
  95    public:
  96     ScopeData(ScopeData* parent);
  97 
  98     ScopeData* parent() const                      { return _parent;            }
  99 
 100     BlockList* bci2block() const                   { return _bci2block;         }
 101     void       set_bci2block(BlockList* bci2block) { _bci2block = bci2block;    }
 102 
 103     // NOTE: this has a different effect when parsing jsrs
 104     BlockBegin* block_at(int bci);
 105 
 106     IRScope* scope() const                         { return _scope;             }
 107     // Has side-effect of setting has_handler flag
 108     void set_scope(IRScope* scope);
 109 
 110     // Whether this or any parent scope has exception handlers
 111     bool has_handler() const                       { return _has_handler;       }
 112     void set_has_handler()                         { _has_handler = true;       }
 113 
 114     // Exception handlers list to be used for this scope
 115     XHandlers* xhandlers() const;
 116 
 117     // How to get a block to be parsed
 118     void add_to_work_list(BlockBegin* block);
 119     // How to remove the next block to be parsed; returns NULL if none left
 120     BlockBegin* remove_from_work_list();
 121     // Indicates parse is over
 122     bool is_work_list_empty() const;
 123 
 124     ciBytecodeStream* stream()                     { return _stream;            }
 125     void set_stream(ciBytecodeStream* stream)      { _stream = stream;          }
 126 
 127     intx max_inline_size() const                   { return _max_inline_size;   }
 128     int  caller_stack_size() const;
 129 
 130     BlockBegin* continuation() const               { return _continuation;      }
 131     void set_continuation(BlockBegin* cont)        { _continuation = cont;      }
 132 
 133     ValueStack* continuation_state() const         { return _continuation_state; }
 134     void set_continuation_state(ValueStack* s)     { _continuation_state = s; }
 135 
 136     // Indicates whether this ScopeData was pushed only for the
 137     // parsing and inlining of a jsr
 138     bool parsing_jsr() const                       { return _parsing_jsr;       }
 139     void set_parsing_jsr()                         { _parsing_jsr = true;       }
 140     int  jsr_entry_bci() const                     { return _jsr_entry_bci;     }
 141     void set_jsr_entry_bci(int bci)                { _jsr_entry_bci = bci;      }
 142     void set_jsr_return_address_local(int local_no){ _jsr_ret_addr_local = local_no; }
 143     int  jsr_return_address_local() const          { return _jsr_ret_addr_local; }
 144     // Must be called after scope is set up for jsr ScopeData
 145     void setup_jsr_xhandlers();
 146 
 147     // The jsr continuation is only used when parsing_jsr is true, and
 148     // is different from the "normal" continuation since we can end up
 149     // doing a return (rather than a ret) from within a subroutine
 150     BlockBegin* jsr_continuation() const           { return _jsr_continuation;  }
 151     void set_jsr_continuation(BlockBegin* cont)    { _jsr_continuation = cont;  }
 152 
 153     int num_returns();
 154     void incr_num_returns();
 155 
 156     void set_inline_cleanup_info(BlockBegin* block,
 157                                  Instruction* return_prev,
 158                                  ValueStack* return_state);
 159     BlockBegin*  inline_cleanup_block() const      { return _cleanup_block; }
 160     Instruction* inline_cleanup_return_prev() const{ return _cleanup_return_prev; }
 161     ValueStack*  inline_cleanup_state() const      { return _cleanup_state; }
 162   };
 163 
 164   // for all GraphBuilders
 165   static bool       _is_initialized;             // true if trap tables were initialized, false otherwise
 166   static bool       _can_trap[Bytecodes::number_of_java_codes];
 167   static bool       _is_async[Bytecodes::number_of_java_codes];
 168 
 169   // for each instance of GraphBuilder
 170   ScopeData*        _scope_data;                 // Per-scope data; used for inlining
 171   Compilation*      _compilation;                // the current compilation
 172   ValueMap*         _vmap;                       // the map of values encountered (for CSE)
 173   MemoryBuffer*     _memory;
 174   const char*       _inline_bailout_msg;         // non-null if most recent inline attempt failed
 175   int               _instruction_count;          // for bailing out in pathological jsr/ret cases
 176   BlockBegin*       _start;                      // the start block
 177   BlockBegin*       _osr_entry;                  // the osr entry block block
 178   ValueStack*       _initial_state;              // The state for the start block
 179 
 180   // for each call to connect_to_end; can also be set by inliner
 181   BlockBegin*       _block;                      // the current block
 182   ValueStack*       _state;                      // the current execution state
 183   ValueStack*       _exception_state;            // state that will be used by handle_exception
 184   Instruction*      _last;                       // the last instruction added
 185   bool              _skip_block;                 // skip processing of the rest of this block
 186 
 187   // accessors
 188   ScopeData*        scope_data() const           { return _scope_data; }
 189   Compilation*      compilation() const          { return _compilation; }
 190   BlockList*        bci2block() const            { return scope_data()->bci2block(); }
 191   ValueMap*         vmap() const                 { assert(UseLocalValueNumbering, "should not access otherwise"); return _vmap; }
 192   bool              has_handler() const          { return scope_data()->has_handler(); }
 193 
 194   BlockBegin*       block() const                { return _block; }
 195   ValueStack*       state() const                { return _state; }
 196   void              set_state(ValueStack* state) { _state = state; }
 197   IRScope*          scope() const                { return scope_data()->scope(); }
 198   ValueStack*       exception_state() const      { return _exception_state; }
 199   void              set_exception_state(ValueStack* s) { _exception_state = s; }
 200   ciMethod*         method() const               { return scope()->method(); }
 201   ciBytecodeStream* stream() const               { return scope_data()->stream(); }
 202   Instruction*      last() const                 { return _last; }
 203   Bytecodes::Code   code() const                 { return stream()->cur_bc(); }
 204   int               bci() const                  { return stream()->cur_bci(); }
 205   int               next_bci() const             { return stream()->next_bci(); }
 206 
 207   // unified bailout support
 208   void bailout(const char* msg) const            { compilation()->bailout(msg); }
 209   bool bailed_out() const                        { return compilation()->bailed_out(); }
 210 
 211   // stack manipulation helpers
 212   void ipush(Value t) const                      { state()->ipush(t); }
 213   void lpush(Value t) const                      { state()->lpush(t); }
 214   void fpush(Value t) const                      { state()->fpush(t); }
 215   void dpush(Value t) const                      { state()->dpush(t); }
 216   void apush(Value t) const                      { state()->apush(t); }
 217   void  push(ValueType* type, Value t) const     { state()-> push(type, t); }
 218 
 219   Value ipop()                                   { return state()->ipop(); }
 220   Value lpop()                                   { return state()->lpop(); }
 221   Value fpop()                                   { return state()->fpop(); }
 222   Value dpop()                                   { return state()->dpop(); }
 223   Value apop()                                   { return state()->apop(); }
 224   Value  pop(ValueType* type)                    { return state()-> pop(type); }
 225 
 226   // instruction helpers
 227   void load_constant();
 228   void load_local(ValueType* type, int index);
 229   void store_local(ValueType* type, int index);
 230   void store_local(ValueStack* state, Value value, ValueType* type, int index);
 231   void load_indexed (BasicType type);
 232   void store_indexed(BasicType type);
 233   void stack_op(Bytecodes::Code code);
 234   void arithmetic_op(ValueType* type, Bytecodes::Code code, ValueStack* lock_stack = NULL);
 235   void negate_op(ValueType* type);
 236   void shift_op(ValueType* type, Bytecodes::Code code);
 237   void logic_op(ValueType* type, Bytecodes::Code code);
 238   void compare_op(ValueType* type, Bytecodes::Code code);
 239   void convert(Bytecodes::Code op, BasicType from, BasicType to);
 240   void increment();
 241   void _goto(int from_bci, int to_bci);
 242   void if_node(Value x, If::Condition cond, Value y, ValueStack* stack_before);
 243   void if_zero(ValueType* type, If::Condition cond);
 244   void if_null(ValueType* type, If::Condition cond);
 245   void if_same(ValueType* type, If::Condition cond);
 246   void jsr(int dest);
 247   void ret(int local_index);
 248   void table_switch();
 249   void lookup_switch();
 250   void method_return(Value x);
 251   void call_register_finalizer();
 252   void access_field(Bytecodes::Code code);
 253   void invoke(Bytecodes::Code code);
 254   void new_instance(int klass_index);
 255   void new_type_array();
 256   void new_object_array();
 257   void check_cast(int klass_index);
 258   void instance_of(int klass_index);
 259   void monitorenter(Value x, int bci);
 260   void monitorexit(Value x, int bci);
 261   void new_multi_array(int dimensions);
 262   void throw_op(int bci);
 263   Value round_fp(Value fp_value);
 264 
 265   // stack/code manipulation helpers
 266   Instruction* append_with_bci(Instruction* instr, int bci);
 267   Instruction* append(Instruction* instr);
 268   Instruction* append_split(StateSplit* instr);
 269 
 270   // other helpers
 271   static bool is_initialized()                   { return _is_initialized; }
 272   static bool is_async(Bytecodes::Code code) {
 273     assert(0 <= code && code < Bytecodes::number_of_java_codes, "illegal bytecode");
 274     return _is_async[code];
 275   }
 276   BlockBegin* block_at(int bci)                  { return scope_data()->block_at(bci); }
 277   XHandlers* handle_exception(int bci);
 278   void connect_to_end(BlockBegin* beg);
 279   void null_check(Value value);
 280   void eliminate_redundant_phis(BlockBegin* start);
 281   BlockEnd* iterate_bytecodes_for_block(int bci);
 282   void iterate_all_blocks(bool start_in_current_block_for_inlining = false);
 283   Dependencies* dependency_recorder() const; // = compilation()->dependencies()
 284   bool direct_compare(ciKlass* k);
 285 
 286   void kill_field(ciField* field);
 287   void kill_array(Value value);
 288   void kill_all();
 289 
 290   ValueStack* lock_stack();
 291 
 292   //
 293   // Inlining support
 294   //
 295 
 296   // accessors
 297   bool parsing_jsr() const                               { return scope_data()->parsing_jsr();           }
 298   BlockBegin* continuation() const                       { return scope_data()->continuation();          }
 299   ValueStack* continuation_state() const                 { return scope_data()->continuation_state();    }
 300   BlockBegin* jsr_continuation() const                   { return scope_data()->jsr_continuation();      }
 301   int caller_stack_size() const                          { return scope_data()->caller_stack_size();     }
 302   void set_continuation(BlockBegin* continuation)        { scope_data()->set_continuation(continuation); }
 303   void set_inline_cleanup_info(BlockBegin* block,
 304                                Instruction* return_prev,
 305                                ValueStack* return_state) { scope_data()->set_inline_cleanup_info(block,
 306                                                                                                   return_prev,
 307                                                                                                   return_state); }
 308   BlockBegin*  inline_cleanup_block() const              { return scope_data()->inline_cleanup_block();  }
 309   Instruction* inline_cleanup_return_prev() const        { return scope_data()->inline_cleanup_return_prev(); }
 310   ValueStack*  inline_cleanup_state() const              { return scope_data()->inline_cleanup_state();  }
 311   void incr_num_returns()                                { scope_data()->incr_num_returns();             }
 312   int  num_returns() const                               { return scope_data()->num_returns();           }
 313   intx max_inline_size() const                           { return scope_data()->max_inline_size();       }
 314   int  inline_level() const                              { return scope()->level();                      }
 315   int  recursive_inline_level(ciMethod* callee) const;
 316 
 317   // inlining of synchronized methods
 318   void inline_sync_entry(Value lock, BlockBegin* sync_handler);
 319   void fill_sync_handler(Value lock, BlockBegin* sync_handler, bool default_handler = false);
 320 
 321   // inliners
 322   bool try_inline(ciMethod* callee, bool holder_known);
 323   bool try_inline_intrinsics(ciMethod* callee);
 324   bool try_inline_full      (ciMethod* callee, bool holder_known);
 325   bool try_inline_jsr(int jsr_dest_bci);
 326 
 327   // helpers
 328   void inline_bailout(const char* msg);
 329   BlockBegin* header_block(BlockBegin* entry, BlockBegin::Flag f, ValueStack* state);
 330   BlockBegin* setup_start_block(int osr_bci, BlockBegin* std_entry, BlockBegin* osr_entry, ValueStack* init_state);
 331   void setup_osr_entry_block();
 332   void clear_inline_bailout();
 333   ValueStack* state_at_entry();
 334   void push_root_scope(IRScope* scope, BlockList* bci2block, BlockBegin* start);
 335   void push_scope(ciMethod* callee, BlockBegin* continuation);
 336   void push_scope_for_jsr(BlockBegin* jsr_continuation, int jsr_dest_bci);
 337   void pop_scope();
 338   void pop_scope_for_jsr();
 339 
 340   bool append_unsafe_get_obj(ciMethod* callee, BasicType t, bool is_volatile);
 341   bool append_unsafe_put_obj(ciMethod* callee, BasicType t, bool is_volatile);
 342   bool append_unsafe_get_raw(ciMethod* callee, BasicType t);
 343   bool append_unsafe_put_raw(ciMethod* callee, BasicType t);
 344   bool append_unsafe_prefetch(ciMethod* callee, bool is_store, bool is_static);
 345   void append_unsafe_CAS(ciMethod* callee);
 346 
 347   NOT_PRODUCT(void print_inline_result(ciMethod* callee, bool res);)
 348 
 349   // methodDataOop profiling helpers
 350   void profile_call(Value recv, ciKlass* predicted_holder);
 351   void profile_invocation(ciMethod* method);
 352   void profile_bci(int bci);
 353 
 354   // Helpers for generation of profile information
 355   bool profile_branches() {
 356     return _compilation->env()->comp_level() == CompLevel_fast_compile &&
 357       Tier1UpdateMethodData && Tier1ProfileBranches;
 358   }
 359   bool profile_calls() {
 360     return _compilation->env()->comp_level() == CompLevel_fast_compile &&
 361       Tier1UpdateMethodData && Tier1ProfileCalls;
 362   }
 363   bool profile_inlined_calls() {
 364     return profile_calls() && Tier1ProfileInlinedCalls;
 365   }
 366   bool profile_checkcasts() {
 367     return _compilation->env()->comp_level() == CompLevel_fast_compile &&
 368       Tier1UpdateMethodData && Tier1ProfileCheckcasts;
 369   }
 370 
 371  public:
 372   NOT_PRODUCT(void print_stats();)
 373 
 374   // initialization
 375   static void initialize();
 376 
 377   // public
 378   static bool can_trap(ciMethod* method, Bytecodes::Code code) {
 379     assert(0 <= code && code < Bytecodes::number_of_java_codes, "illegal bytecode");
 380     if (_can_trap[code]) return true;
 381     // special handling for finalizer registration
 382     return code == Bytecodes::_return && method->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_Object_init;
 383   }
 384 
 385   // creation
 386   GraphBuilder(Compilation* compilation, IRScope* scope);
 387   static void sort_top_into_worklist(BlockList* worklist, BlockBegin* top);
 388 
 389   BlockBegin* start() const                      { return _start; }
 390 };