1 /*
   2  * Copyright 1999-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
  20  * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
  21  * have any questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "incls/_precompiled.incl"
  26 #include "incls/_c1_GraphBuilder.cpp.incl"
  27 
  28 class BlockListBuilder VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
  29  private:
  30   Compilation* _compilation;
  31   IRScope*     _scope;
  32 
  33   BlockList    _blocks;                // internal list of all blocks
  34   BlockList*   _bci2block;             // mapping from bci to blocks for GraphBuilder
  35 
  36   // fields used by mark_loops
  37   BitMap       _active;                // for iteration of control flow graph
  38   BitMap       _visited;               // for iteration of control flow graph
  39   intArray     _loop_map;              // caches the information if a block is contained in a loop
  40   int          _next_loop_index;       // next free loop number
  41   int          _next_block_number;     // for reverse postorder numbering of blocks
  42 
  43   // accessors
  44   Compilation*  compilation() const              { return _compilation; }
  45   IRScope*      scope() const                    { return _scope; }
  46   ciMethod*     method() const                   { return scope()->method(); }
  47   XHandlers*    xhandlers() const                { return scope()->xhandlers(); }
  48 
  49   // unified bailout support
  50   void          bailout(const char* msg) const   { compilation()->bailout(msg); }
  51   bool          bailed_out() const               { return compilation()->bailed_out(); }
  52 
  53   // helper functions
  54   BlockBegin* make_block_at(int bci, BlockBegin* predecessor);
  55   void handle_exceptions(BlockBegin* current, int cur_bci);
  56   void handle_jsr(BlockBegin* current, int sr_bci, int next_bci);
  57   void store_one(BlockBegin* current, int local);
  58   void store_two(BlockBegin* current, int local);
  59   void set_entries(int osr_bci);
  60   void set_leaders();
  61 
  62   void make_loop_header(BlockBegin* block);
  63   void mark_loops();
  64   int  mark_loops(BlockBegin* b, bool in_subroutine);
  65 
  66   // debugging
  67 #ifndef PRODUCT
  68   void print();
  69 #endif
  70 
  71  public:
  72   // creation
  73   BlockListBuilder(Compilation* compilation, IRScope* scope, int osr_bci);
  74 
  75   // accessors for GraphBuilder
  76   BlockList*    bci2block() const                { return _bci2block; }
  77 };
  78 
  79 
  80 // Implementation of BlockListBuilder
  81 
  82 BlockListBuilder::BlockListBuilder(Compilation* compilation, IRScope* scope, int osr_bci)
  83  : _compilation(compilation)
  84  , _scope(scope)
  85  , _blocks(16)
  86  , _bci2block(new BlockList(scope->method()->code_size(), NULL))
  87  , _next_block_number(0)
  88  , _active()         // size not known yet
  89  , _visited()        // size not known yet
  90  , _next_loop_index(0)
  91  , _loop_map() // size not known yet
  92 {
  93   set_entries(osr_bci);
  94   set_leaders();
  95   CHECK_BAILOUT();
  96 
  97   mark_loops();
  98   NOT_PRODUCT(if (PrintInitialBlockList) print());
  99 
 100 #ifndef PRODUCT
 101   if (PrintCFGToFile) {
 102     stringStream title;
 103     title.print("BlockListBuilder ");
 104     scope->method()->print_name(&title);
 105     CFGPrinter::print_cfg(_bci2block, title.as_string(), false, false);
 106   }
 107 #endif
 108 }
 109 
 110 
 111 void BlockListBuilder::set_entries(int osr_bci) {
 112   // generate start blocks
 113   BlockBegin* std_entry = make_block_at(0, NULL);
 114   if (scope()->caller() == NULL) {
 115     std_entry->set(BlockBegin::std_entry_flag);
 116   }
 117   if (osr_bci != -1) {
 118     BlockBegin* osr_entry = make_block_at(osr_bci, NULL);
 119     osr_entry->set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag);
 120   }
 121 
 122   // generate exception entry blocks
 123   XHandlers* list = xhandlers();
 124   const int n = list->length();
 125   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 126     XHandler* h = list->handler_at(i);
 127     BlockBegin* entry = make_block_at(h->handler_bci(), NULL);
 128     entry->set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag);
 129     h->set_entry_block(entry);
 130   }
 131 }
 132 
 133 
 134 BlockBegin* BlockListBuilder::make_block_at(int cur_bci, BlockBegin* predecessor) {
 135   assert(method()->bci_block_start().at(cur_bci), "wrong block starts of MethodLivenessAnalyzer");
 136 
 137   BlockBegin* block = _bci2block->at(cur_bci);
 138   if (block == NULL) {
 139     block = new BlockBegin(cur_bci);
 140     block->init_stores_to_locals(method()->max_locals());
 141     _bci2block->at_put(cur_bci, block);
 142     _blocks.append(block);
 143 
 144     assert(predecessor == NULL || predecessor->bci() < cur_bci, "targets for backward branches must already exist");
 145   }
 146 
 147   if (predecessor != NULL) {
 148     if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag)) {
 149       BAILOUT_("Exception handler can be reached by both normal and exceptional control flow", block);
 150     }
 151 
 152     predecessor->add_successor(block);
 153     block->increment_total_preds();
 154   }
 155 
 156   return block;
 157 }
 158 
 159 
 160 inline void BlockListBuilder::store_one(BlockBegin* current, int local) {
 161   current->stores_to_locals().set_bit(local);
 162 }
 163 inline void BlockListBuilder::store_two(BlockBegin* current, int local) {
 164   store_one(current, local);
 165   store_one(current, local + 1);
 166 }
 167 
 168 
 169 void BlockListBuilder::handle_exceptions(BlockBegin* current, int cur_bci) {
 170   // Draws edges from a block to its exception handlers
 171   XHandlers* list = xhandlers();
 172   const int n = list->length();
 173 
 174   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 175     XHandler* h = list->handler_at(i);
 176 
 177     if (h->covers(cur_bci)) {
 178       BlockBegin* entry = h->entry_block();
 179       assert(entry != NULL && entry == _bci2block->at(h->handler_bci()), "entry must be set");
 180       assert(entry->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag), "flag must be set");
 181 
 182       // add each exception handler only once
 183       if (!current->is_successor(entry)) {
 184         current->add_successor(entry);
 185         entry->increment_total_preds();
 186       }
 187 
 188       // stop when reaching catchall
 189       if (h->catch_type() == 0) break;
 190     }
 191   }
 192 }
 193 
 194 void BlockListBuilder::handle_jsr(BlockBegin* current, int sr_bci, int next_bci) {
 195   // start a new block after jsr-bytecode and link this block into cfg
 196   make_block_at(next_bci, current);
 197 
 198   // start a new block at the subroutine entry at mark it with special flag
 199   BlockBegin* sr_block = make_block_at(sr_bci, current);
 200   if (!sr_block->is_set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag)) {
 201     sr_block->set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag);
 202   }
 203 }
 204 
 205 
 206 void BlockListBuilder::set_leaders() {
 207   bool has_xhandlers = xhandlers()->has_handlers();
 208   BlockBegin* current = NULL;
 209 
 210   // The information which bci starts a new block simplifies the analysis
 211   // Without it, backward branches could jump to a bci where no block was created
 212   // during bytecode iteration. This would require the creation of a new block at the
 213   // branch target and a modification of the successor lists.
 214   BitMap bci_block_start = method()->bci_block_start();
 215 
 216   ciBytecodeStream s(method());
 217   while (s.next() != ciBytecodeStream::EOBC()) {
 218     int cur_bci = s.cur_bci();
 219 
 220     if (bci_block_start.at(cur_bci)) {
 221       current = make_block_at(cur_bci, current);
 222     }
 223     assert(current != NULL, "must have current block");
 224 
 225     if (has_xhandlers && GraphBuilder::can_trap(method(), s.cur_bc())) {
 226       handle_exceptions(current, cur_bci);
 227     }
 228 
 229     switch (s.cur_bc()) {
 230       // track stores to local variables for selective creation of phi functions
 231       case Bytecodes::_iinc:     store_one(current, s.get_index()); break;
 232       case Bytecodes::_istore:   store_one(current, s.get_index()); break;
 233       case Bytecodes::_lstore:   store_two(current, s.get_index()); break;
 234       case Bytecodes::_fstore:   store_one(current, s.get_index()); break;
 235       case Bytecodes::_dstore:   store_two(current, s.get_index()); break;
 236       case Bytecodes::_astore:   store_one(current, s.get_index()); break;
 237       case Bytecodes::_istore_0: store_one(current, 0); break;
 238       case Bytecodes::_istore_1: store_one(current, 1); break;
 239       case Bytecodes::_istore_2: store_one(current, 2); break;
 240       case Bytecodes::_istore_3: store_one(current, 3); break;
 241       case Bytecodes::_lstore_0: store_two(current, 0); break;
 242       case Bytecodes::_lstore_1: store_two(current, 1); break;
 243       case Bytecodes::_lstore_2: store_two(current, 2); break;
 244       case Bytecodes::_lstore_3: store_two(current, 3); break;
 245       case Bytecodes::_fstore_0: store_one(current, 0); break;
 246       case Bytecodes::_fstore_1: store_one(current, 1); break;
 247       case Bytecodes::_fstore_2: store_one(current, 2); break;
 248       case Bytecodes::_fstore_3: store_one(current, 3); break;
 249       case Bytecodes::_dstore_0: store_two(current, 0); break;
 250       case Bytecodes::_dstore_1: store_two(current, 1); break;
 251       case Bytecodes::_dstore_2: store_two(current, 2); break;
 252       case Bytecodes::_dstore_3: store_two(current, 3); break;
 253       case Bytecodes::_astore_0: store_one(current, 0); break;
 254       case Bytecodes::_astore_1: store_one(current, 1); break;
 255       case Bytecodes::_astore_2: store_one(current, 2); break;
 256       case Bytecodes::_astore_3: store_one(current, 3); break;
 257 
 258       // track bytecodes that affect the control flow
 259       case Bytecodes::_athrow:  // fall through
 260       case Bytecodes::_ret:     // fall through
 261       case Bytecodes::_ireturn: // fall through
 262       case Bytecodes::_lreturn: // fall through
 263       case Bytecodes::_freturn: // fall through
 264       case Bytecodes::_dreturn: // fall through
 265       case Bytecodes::_areturn: // fall through
 266       case Bytecodes::_return:
 267         current = NULL;
 268         break;
 269 
 270       case Bytecodes::_ifeq:      // fall through
 271       case Bytecodes::_ifne:      // fall through
 272       case Bytecodes::_iflt:      // fall through
 273       case Bytecodes::_ifge:      // fall through
 274       case Bytecodes::_ifgt:      // fall through
 275       case Bytecodes::_ifle:      // fall through
 276       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpeq: // fall through
 277       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpne: // fall through
 278       case Bytecodes::_if_icmplt: // fall through
 279       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpge: // fall through
 280       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpgt: // fall through
 281       case Bytecodes::_if_icmple: // fall through
 282       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq: // fall through
 283       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpne: // fall through
 284       case Bytecodes::_ifnull:    // fall through
 285       case Bytecodes::_ifnonnull:
 286         make_block_at(s.next_bci(), current);
 287         make_block_at(s.get_dest(), current);
 288         current = NULL;
 289         break;
 290 
 291       case Bytecodes::_goto:
 292         make_block_at(s.get_dest(), current);
 293         current = NULL;
 294         break;
 295 
 296       case Bytecodes::_goto_w:
 297         make_block_at(s.get_far_dest(), current);
 298         current = NULL;
 299         break;
 300 
 301       case Bytecodes::_jsr:
 302         handle_jsr(current, s.get_dest(), s.next_bci());
 303         current = NULL;
 304         break;
 305 
 306       case Bytecodes::_jsr_w:
 307         handle_jsr(current, s.get_far_dest(), s.next_bci());
 308         current = NULL;
 309         break;
 310 
 311       case Bytecodes::_tableswitch: {
 312         // set block for each case
 313         Bytecode_tableswitch *switch_ = Bytecode_tableswitch_at(s.cur_bcp());
 314         int l = switch_->length();
 315         for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) {
 316           make_block_at(cur_bci + switch_->dest_offset_at(i), current);
 317         }
 318         make_block_at(cur_bci + switch_->default_offset(), current);
 319         current = NULL;
 320         break;
 321       }
 322 
 323       case Bytecodes::_lookupswitch: {
 324         // set block for each case
 325         Bytecode_lookupswitch *switch_ = Bytecode_lookupswitch_at(s.cur_bcp());
 326         int l = switch_->number_of_pairs();
 327         for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) {
 328           make_block_at(cur_bci + switch_->pair_at(i)->offset(), current);
 329         }
 330         make_block_at(cur_bci + switch_->default_offset(), current);
 331         current = NULL;
 332         break;
 333       }
 334     }
 335   }
 336 }
 337 
 338 
 339 void BlockListBuilder::mark_loops() {
 340   ResourceMark rm;
 341 
 342   _active = BitMap(BlockBegin::number_of_blocks());         _active.clear();
 343   _visited = BitMap(BlockBegin::number_of_blocks());        _visited.clear();
 344   _loop_map = intArray(BlockBegin::number_of_blocks(), 0);
 345   _next_loop_index = 0;
 346   _next_block_number = _blocks.length();
 347 
 348   // recursively iterate the control flow graph
 349   mark_loops(_bci2block->at(0), false);
 350   assert(_next_block_number >= 0, "invalid block numbers");
 351 }
 352 
 353 void BlockListBuilder::make_loop_header(BlockBegin* block) {
 354   if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag)) {
 355     // exception edges may look like loops but don't mark them as such
 356     // since it screws up block ordering.
 357     return;
 358   }
 359   if (!block->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)) {
 360     block->set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag);
 361 
 362     assert(_loop_map.at(block->block_id()) == 0, "must not be set yet");
 363     assert(0 <= _next_loop_index && _next_loop_index < BitsPerInt, "_next_loop_index is used as a bit-index in integer");
 364     _loop_map.at_put(block->block_id(), 1 << _next_loop_index);
 365     if (_next_loop_index < 31) _next_loop_index++;
 366   } else {
 367     // block already marked as loop header
 368     assert(is_power_of_2(_loop_map.at(block->block_id())), "exactly one bit must be set");
 369   }
 370 }
 371 
 372 int BlockListBuilder::mark_loops(BlockBegin* block, bool in_subroutine) {
 373   int block_id = block->block_id();
 374 
 375   if (_visited.at(block_id)) {
 376     if (_active.at(block_id)) {
 377       // reached block via backward branch
 378       make_loop_header(block);
 379     }
 380     // return cached loop information for this block
 381     return _loop_map.at(block_id);
 382   }
 383 
 384   if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag)) {
 385     in_subroutine = true;
 386   }
 387 
 388   // set active and visited bits before successors are processed
 389   _visited.set_bit(block_id);
 390   _active.set_bit(block_id);
 391 
 392   intptr_t loop_state = 0;
 393   for (int i = block->number_of_sux() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 394     // recursively process all successors
 395     loop_state |= mark_loops(block->sux_at(i), in_subroutine);
 396   }
 397 
 398   // clear active-bit after all successors are processed
 399   _active.clear_bit(block_id);
 400 
 401   // reverse-post-order numbering of all blocks
 402   block->set_depth_first_number(_next_block_number);
 403   _next_block_number--;
 404 
 405   if (loop_state != 0 || in_subroutine ) {
 406     // block is contained at least in one loop, so phi functions are necessary
 407     // phi functions are also necessary for all locals stored in a subroutine
 408     scope()->requires_phi_function().set_union(block->stores_to_locals());
 409   }
 410 
 411   if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)) {
 412     int header_loop_state = _loop_map.at(block_id);
 413     assert(is_power_of_2((unsigned)header_loop_state), "exactly one bit must be set");
 414 
 415     // If the highest bit is set (i.e. when integer value is negative), the method
 416     // has 32 or more loops. This bit is never cleared because it is used for multiple loops
 417     if (header_loop_state >= 0) {
 418       clear_bits(loop_state, header_loop_state);
 419     }
 420   }
 421 
 422   // cache and return loop information for this block
 423   _loop_map.at_put(block_id, loop_state);
 424   return loop_state;
 425 }
 426 
 427 
 428 #ifndef PRODUCT
 429 
 430 int compare_depth_first(BlockBegin** a, BlockBegin** b) {
 431   return (*a)->depth_first_number() - (*b)->depth_first_number();
 432 }
 433 
 434 void BlockListBuilder::print() {
 435   tty->print("----- initial block list of BlockListBuilder for method ");
 436   method()->print_short_name();
 437   tty->cr();
 438 
 439   // better readability if blocks are sorted in processing order
 440   _blocks.sort(compare_depth_first);
 441 
 442   for (int i = 0; i < _blocks.length(); i++) {
 443     BlockBegin* cur = _blocks.at(i);
 444     tty->print("%4d: B%-4d bci: %-4d  preds: %-4d ", cur->depth_first_number(), cur->block_id(), cur->bci(), cur->total_preds());
 445 
 446     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::std_entry_flag)               ? " std" : "    ");
 447     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag)               ? " osr" : "    ");
 448     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag)         ? " ex" : "   ");
 449     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag)        ? " sr" : "   ");
 450     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)      ? " lh" : "   ");
 451 
 452     if (cur->number_of_sux() > 0) {
 453       tty->print("    sux: ");
 454       for (int j = 0; j < cur->number_of_sux(); j++) {
 455         BlockBegin* sux = cur->sux_at(j);
 456         tty->print("B%d ", sux->block_id());
 457       }
 458     }
 459     tty->cr();
 460   }
 461 }
 462 
 463 #endif
 464 
 465 
 466 // A simple growable array of Values indexed by ciFields
 467 class FieldBuffer: public CompilationResourceObj {
 468  private:
 469   GrowableArray<Value> _values;
 470 
 471  public:
 472   FieldBuffer() {}
 473 
 474   void kill() {
 475     _values.trunc_to(0);
 476   }
 477 
 478   Value at(ciField* field) {
 479     assert(field->holder()->is_loaded(), "must be a loaded field");
 480     int offset = field->offset();
 481     if (offset < _values.length()) {
 482       return _values.at(offset);
 483     } else {
 484       return NULL;
 485     }
 486   }
 487 
 488   void at_put(ciField* field, Value value) {
 489     assert(field->holder()->is_loaded(), "must be a loaded field");
 490     int offset = field->offset();
 491     _values.at_put_grow(offset, value, NULL);
 492   }
 493 
 494 };
 495 
 496 
 497 // MemoryBuffer is fairly simple model of the current state of memory.
 498 // It partitions memory into several pieces.  The first piece is
 499 // generic memory where little is known about the owner of the memory.
 500 // This is conceptually represented by the tuple <O, F, V> which says
 501 // that the field F of object O has value V.  This is flattened so
 502 // that F is represented by the offset of the field and the parallel
 503 // arrays _objects and _values are used for O and V.  Loads of O.F can
 504 // simply use V.  Newly allocated objects are kept in a separate list
 505 // along with a parallel array for each object which represents the
 506 // current value of its fields.  Stores of the default value to fields
 507 // which have never been stored to before are eliminated since they
 508 // are redundant.  Once newly allocated objects are stored into
 509 // another object or they are passed out of the current compile they
 510 // are treated like generic memory.
 511 
 512 class MemoryBuffer: public CompilationResourceObj {
 513  private:
 514   FieldBuffer                 _values;
 515   GrowableArray<Value>        _objects;
 516   GrowableArray<Value>        _newobjects;
 517   GrowableArray<FieldBuffer*> _fields;
 518 
 519  public:
 520   MemoryBuffer() {}
 521 
 522   StoreField* store(StoreField* st) {
 523     if (!EliminateFieldAccess) {
 524       return st;
 525     }
 526 
 527     Value object = st->obj();
 528     Value value = st->value();
 529     ciField* field = st->field();
 530     if (field->holder()->is_loaded()) {
 531       int offset = field->offset();
 532       int index = _newobjects.find(object);
 533       if (index != -1) {
 534         // newly allocated object with no other stores performed on this field
 535         FieldBuffer* buf = _fields.at(index);
 536         if (buf->at(field) == NULL && is_default_value(value)) {
 537 #ifndef PRODUCT
 538           if (PrintIRDuringConstruction && Verbose) {
 539             tty->print_cr("Eliminated store for object %d:", index);
 540             st->print_line();
 541           }
 542 #endif
 543           return NULL;
 544         } else {
 545           buf->at_put(field, value);
 546         }
 547       } else {
 548         _objects.at_put_grow(offset, object, NULL);
 549         _values.at_put(field, value);
 550       }
 551 
 552       store_value(value);
 553     } else {
 554       // if we held onto field names we could alias based on names but
 555       // we don't know what's being stored to so kill it all.
 556       kill();
 557     }
 558     return st;
 559   }
 560 
 561 
 562   // return true if this value correspond to the default value of a field.
 563   bool is_default_value(Value value) {
 564     Constant* con = value->as_Constant();
 565     if (con) {
 566       switch (con->type()->tag()) {
 567         case intTag:    return con->type()->as_IntConstant()->value() == 0;
 568         case longTag:   return con->type()->as_LongConstant()->value() == 0;
 569         case floatTag:  return jint_cast(con->type()->as_FloatConstant()->value()) == 0;
 570         case doubleTag: return jlong_cast(con->type()->as_DoubleConstant()->value()) == jlong_cast(0);
 571         case objectTag: return con->type() == objectNull;
 572         default:  ShouldNotReachHere();
 573       }
 574     }
 575     return false;
 576   }
 577 
 578 
 579   // return either the actual value of a load or the load itself
 580   Value load(LoadField* load) {
 581     if (!EliminateFieldAccess) {
 582       return load;
 583     }
 584 
 585     if (RoundFPResults && UseSSE < 2 && load->type()->is_float_kind()) {
 586       // can't skip load since value might get rounded as a side effect
 587       return load;
 588     }
 589 
 590     ciField* field = load->field();
 591     Value object   = load->obj();
 592     if (field->holder()->is_loaded() && !field->is_volatile()) {
 593       int offset = field->offset();
 594       Value result = NULL;
 595       int index = _newobjects.find(object);
 596       if (index != -1) {
 597         result = _fields.at(index)->at(field);
 598       } else if (_objects.at_grow(offset, NULL) == object) {
 599         result = _values.at(field);
 600       }
 601       if (result != NULL) {
 602 #ifndef PRODUCT
 603         if (PrintIRDuringConstruction && Verbose) {
 604           tty->print_cr("Eliminated load: ");
 605           load->print_line();
 606         }
 607 #endif
 608         assert(result->type()->tag() == load->type()->tag(), "wrong types");
 609         return result;
 610       }
 611     }
 612     return load;
 613   }
 614 
 615   // Record this newly allocated object
 616   void new_instance(NewInstance* object) {
 617     int index = _newobjects.length();
 618     _newobjects.append(object);
 619     if (_fields.at_grow(index, NULL) == NULL) {
 620       _fields.at_put(index, new FieldBuffer());
 621     } else {
 622       _fields.at(index)->kill();
 623     }
 624   }
 625 
 626   void store_value(Value value) {
 627     int index = _newobjects.find(value);
 628     if (index != -1) {
 629       // stored a newly allocated object into another object.
 630       // Assume we've lost track of it as separate slice of memory.
 631       // We could do better by keeping track of whether individual
 632       // fields could alias each other.
 633       _newobjects.remove_at(index);
 634       // pull out the field info and store it at the end up the list
 635       // of field info list to be reused later.
 636       _fields.append(_fields.at(index));
 637       _fields.remove_at(index);
 638     }
 639   }
 640 
 641   void kill() {
 642     _newobjects.trunc_to(0);
 643     _objects.trunc_to(0);
 644     _values.kill();
 645   }
 646 };
 647 
 648 
 649 // Implementation of GraphBuilder's ScopeData
 650 
 651 GraphBuilder::ScopeData::ScopeData(ScopeData* parent)
 652   : _parent(parent)
 653   , _bci2block(NULL)
 654   , _scope(NULL)
 655   , _has_handler(false)
 656   , _stream(NULL)
 657   , _work_list(NULL)
 658   , _parsing_jsr(false)
 659   , _jsr_xhandlers(NULL)
 660   , _caller_stack_size(-1)
 661   , _continuation(NULL)
 662   , _continuation_state(NULL)
 663   , _num_returns(0)
 664   , _cleanup_block(NULL)
 665   , _cleanup_return_prev(NULL)
 666   , _cleanup_state(NULL)
 667 {
 668   if (parent != NULL) {
 669     _max_inline_size = (intx) ((float) NestedInliningSizeRatio * (float) parent->max_inline_size() / 100.0f);
 670   } else {
 671     _max_inline_size = MaxInlineSize;
 672   }
 673   if (_max_inline_size < MaxTrivialSize) {
 674     _max_inline_size = MaxTrivialSize;
 675   }
 676 }
 677 
 678 
 679 void GraphBuilder::kill_field(ciField* field) {
 680   if (UseLocalValueNumbering) {
 681     vmap()->kill_field(field);
 682   }
 683 }
 684 
 685 
 686 void GraphBuilder::kill_array(Value value) {
 687   if (UseLocalValueNumbering) {
 688     vmap()->kill_array(value->type());
 689   }
 690   _memory->store_value(value);
 691 }
 692 
 693 
 694 void GraphBuilder::kill_all() {
 695   if (UseLocalValueNumbering) {
 696     vmap()->kill_all();
 697   }
 698   _memory->kill();
 699 }
 700 
 701 
 702 BlockBegin* GraphBuilder::ScopeData::block_at(int bci) {
 703   if (parsing_jsr()) {
 704     // It is necessary to clone all blocks associated with a
 705     // subroutine, including those for exception handlers in the scope
 706     // of the method containing the jsr (because those exception
 707     // handlers may contain ret instructions in some cases).
 708     BlockBegin* block = bci2block()->at(bci);
 709     if (block != NULL && block == parent()->bci2block()->at(bci)) {
 710       BlockBegin* new_block = new BlockBegin(block->bci());
 711 #ifndef PRODUCT
 712       if (PrintInitialBlockList) {
 713         tty->print_cr("CFG: cloned block %d (bci %d) as block %d for jsr",
 714                       block->block_id(), block->bci(), new_block->block_id());
 715       }
 716 #endif
 717       // copy data from cloned blocked
 718       new_block->set_depth_first_number(block->depth_first_number());
 719       if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)) new_block->set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag);
 720       // Preserve certain flags for assertion checking
 721       if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag)) new_block->set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag);
 722       if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag))  new_block->set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag);
 723 
 724       // copy was_visited_flag to allow early detection of bailouts
 725       // if a block that is used in a jsr has already been visited before,
 726       // it is shared between the normal control flow and a subroutine
 727       // BlockBegin::try_merge returns false when the flag is set, this leads
 728       // to a compilation bailout
 729       if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag))  new_block->set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag);
 730 
 731       bci2block()->at_put(bci, new_block);
 732       block = new_block;
 733     }
 734     return block;
 735   } else {
 736     return bci2block()->at(bci);
 737   }
 738 }
 739 
 740 
 741 XHandlers* GraphBuilder::ScopeData::xhandlers() const {
 742   if (_jsr_xhandlers == NULL) {
 743     assert(!parsing_jsr(), "");
 744     return scope()->xhandlers();
 745   }
 746   assert(parsing_jsr(), "");
 747   return _jsr_xhandlers;
 748 }
 749 
 750 
 751 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::set_scope(IRScope* scope) {
 752   _scope = scope;
 753   bool parent_has_handler = false;
 754   if (parent() != NULL) {
 755     parent_has_handler = parent()->has_handler();
 756   }
 757   _has_handler = parent_has_handler || scope->xhandlers()->has_handlers();
 758 }
 759 
 760 
 761 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::set_inline_cleanup_info(BlockBegin* block,
 762                                                       Instruction* return_prev,
 763                                                       ValueStack* return_state) {
 764   _cleanup_block       = block;
 765   _cleanup_return_prev = return_prev;
 766   _cleanup_state       = return_state;
 767 }
 768 
 769 
 770 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::add_to_work_list(BlockBegin* block) {
 771   if (_work_list == NULL) {
 772     _work_list = new BlockList();
 773   }
 774 
 775   if (!block->is_set(BlockBegin::is_on_work_list_flag)) {
 776     // Do not start parsing the continuation block while in a
 777     // sub-scope
 778     if (parsing_jsr()) {
 779       if (block == jsr_continuation()) {
 780         return;
 781       }
 782     } else {
 783       if (block == continuation()) {
 784         return;
 785       }
 786     }
 787     block->set(BlockBegin::is_on_work_list_flag);
 788     _work_list->push(block);
 789 
 790     sort_top_into_worklist(_work_list, block);
 791   }
 792 }
 793 
 794 
 795 void GraphBuilder::sort_top_into_worklist(BlockList* worklist, BlockBegin* top) {
 796   assert(worklist->top() == top, "");
 797   // sort block descending into work list
 798   const int dfn = top->depth_first_number();
 799   assert(dfn != -1, "unknown depth first number");
 800   int i = worklist->length()-2;
 801   while (i >= 0) {
 802     BlockBegin* b = worklist->at(i);
 803     if (b->depth_first_number() < dfn) {
 804       worklist->at_put(i+1, b);
 805     } else {
 806       break;
 807     }
 808     i --;
 809   }
 810   if (i >= -1) worklist->at_put(i + 1, top);
 811 }
 812 
 813 int GraphBuilder::ScopeData::caller_stack_size() const {
 814   ValueStack* state = scope()->caller_state();
 815   if (state == NULL) {
 816     return 0;
 817   }
 818   return state->stack_size();
 819 }
 820 
 821 
 822 BlockBegin* GraphBuilder::ScopeData::remove_from_work_list() {
 823   if (is_work_list_empty()) {
 824     return NULL;
 825   }
 826   return _work_list->pop();
 827 }
 828 
 829 
 830 bool GraphBuilder::ScopeData::is_work_list_empty() const {
 831   return (_work_list == NULL || _work_list->length() == 0);
 832 }
 833 
 834 
 835 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::setup_jsr_xhandlers() {
 836   assert(parsing_jsr(), "");
 837   // clone all the exception handlers from the scope
 838   XHandlers* handlers = new XHandlers(scope()->xhandlers());
 839   const int n = handlers->length();
 840   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 841     // The XHandlers need to be adjusted to dispatch to the cloned
 842     // handler block instead of the default one but the synthetic
 843     // unlocker needs to be handled specially.  The synthetic unlocker
 844     // should be left alone since there can be only one and all code
 845     // should dispatch to the same one.
 846     XHandler* h = handlers->handler_at(i);
 847     if (h->handler_bci() != SynchronizationEntryBCI) {
 848       h->set_entry_block(block_at(h->handler_bci()));
 849     } else {
 850       assert(h->entry_block()->is_set(BlockBegin::default_exception_handler_flag),
 851              "should be the synthetic unlock block");
 852     }
 853   }
 854   _jsr_xhandlers = handlers;
 855 }
 856 
 857 
 858 int GraphBuilder::ScopeData::num_returns() {
 859   if (parsing_jsr()) {
 860     return parent()->num_returns();
 861   }
 862   return _num_returns;
 863 }
 864 
 865 
 866 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::incr_num_returns() {
 867   if (parsing_jsr()) {
 868     parent()->incr_num_returns();
 869   } else {
 870     ++_num_returns;
 871   }
 872 }
 873 
 874 
 875 // Implementation of GraphBuilder
 876 
 877 #define INLINE_BAILOUT(msg)        { inline_bailout(msg); return false; }
 878 
 879 
 880 void GraphBuilder::load_constant() {
 881   ciConstant con = stream()->get_constant();
 882   if (con.basic_type() == T_ILLEGAL) {
 883     BAILOUT("could not resolve a constant");
 884   } else {
 885     ValueType* t = illegalType;
 886     ValueStack* patch_state = NULL;
 887     switch (con.basic_type()) {
 888       case T_BOOLEAN: t = new IntConstant     (con.as_boolean()); break;
 889       case T_BYTE   : t = new IntConstant     (con.as_byte   ()); break;
 890       case T_CHAR   : t = new IntConstant     (con.as_char   ()); break;
 891       case T_SHORT  : t = new IntConstant     (con.as_short  ()); break;
 892       case T_INT    : t = new IntConstant     (con.as_int    ()); break;
 893       case T_LONG   : t = new LongConstant    (con.as_long   ()); break;
 894       case T_FLOAT  : t = new FloatConstant   (con.as_float  ()); break;
 895       case T_DOUBLE : t = new DoubleConstant  (con.as_double ()); break;
 896       case T_ARRAY  : t = new ArrayConstant   (con.as_object ()->as_array   ()); break;
 897       case T_OBJECT :
 898        {
 899         ciObject* obj = con.as_object();
 900         if (obj->is_klass()) {
 901           ciKlass* klass = obj->as_klass();
 902           if (!klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot) {
 903             patch_state = state()->copy();
 904             t = new ObjectConstant(obj);
 905           } else {
 906             t = new InstanceConstant(klass->java_mirror());
 907           }
 908         } else {
 909           t = new InstanceConstant(obj->as_instance());
 910         }
 911         break;
 912        }
 913       default       : ShouldNotReachHere();
 914     }
 915     Value x;
 916     if (patch_state != NULL) {
 917       x = new Constant(t, patch_state);
 918     } else {
 919       x = new Constant(t);
 920     }
 921     push(t, append(x));
 922   }
 923 }
 924 
 925 
 926 void GraphBuilder::load_local(ValueType* type, int index) {
 927   Value x = state()->load_local(index);
 928   push(type, x);
 929 }
 930 
 931 
 932 void GraphBuilder::store_local(ValueType* type, int index) {
 933   Value x = pop(type);
 934   store_local(state(), x, type, index);
 935 }
 936 
 937 
 938 void GraphBuilder::store_local(ValueStack* state, Value x, ValueType* type, int index) {
 939   if (parsing_jsr()) {
 940     // We need to do additional tracking of the location of the return
 941     // address for jsrs since we don't handle arbitrary jsr/ret
 942     // constructs. Here we are figuring out in which circumstances we
 943     // need to bail out.
 944     if (x->type()->is_address()) {
 945       scope_data()->set_jsr_return_address_local(index);
 946 
 947       // Also check parent jsrs (if any) at this time to see whether
 948       // they are using this local. We don't handle skipping over a
 949       // ret.
 950       for (ScopeData* cur_scope_data = scope_data()->parent();
 951            cur_scope_data != NULL && cur_scope_data->parsing_jsr() && cur_scope_data->scope() == scope();
 952            cur_scope_data = cur_scope_data->parent()) {
 953         if (cur_scope_data->jsr_return_address_local() == index) {
 954           BAILOUT("subroutine overwrites return address from previous subroutine");
 955         }
 956       }
 957     } else if (index == scope_data()->jsr_return_address_local()) {
 958       scope_data()->set_jsr_return_address_local(-1);
 959     }
 960   }
 961 
 962   state->store_local(index, round_fp(x));
 963 }
 964 
 965 
 966 void GraphBuilder::load_indexed(BasicType type) {
 967   Value index = ipop();
 968   Value array = apop();
 969   Value length = NULL;
 970   if (CSEArrayLength ||
 971       (array->as_AccessField() && array->as_AccessField()->field()->is_constant()) ||
 972       (array->as_NewArray() && array->as_NewArray()->length() && array->as_NewArray()->length()->type()->is_constant())) {
 973     length = append(new ArrayLength(array, lock_stack()));
 974   }
 975   push(as_ValueType(type), append(new LoadIndexed(array, index, length, type, lock_stack())));
 976 }
 977 
 978 
 979 void GraphBuilder::store_indexed(BasicType type) {
 980   Value value = pop(as_ValueType(type));
 981   Value index = ipop();
 982   Value array = apop();
 983   Value length = NULL;
 984   if (CSEArrayLength ||
 985       (array->as_AccessField() && array->as_AccessField()->field()->is_constant()) ||
 986       (array->as_NewArray() && array->as_NewArray()->length() && array->as_NewArray()->length()->type()->is_constant())) {
 987     length = append(new ArrayLength(array, lock_stack()));
 988   }
 989   StoreIndexed* result = new StoreIndexed(array, index, length, type, value, lock_stack());
 990   kill_array(value); // invalidate all CSEs that are memory accesses of the same type
 991   append(result);
 992 }
 993 
 994 
 995 void GraphBuilder::stack_op(Bytecodes::Code code) {
 996   switch (code) {
 997     case Bytecodes::_pop:
 998       { state()->raw_pop();
 999       }
1000       break;
1001     case Bytecodes::_pop2:
1002       { state()->raw_pop();
1003         state()->raw_pop();
1004       }
1005       break;
1006     case Bytecodes::_dup:
1007       { Value w = state()->raw_pop();
1008         state()->raw_push(w);
1009         state()->raw_push(w);
1010       }
1011       break;
1012     case Bytecodes::_dup_x1:
1013       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1014         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1015         state()->raw_push(w1);
1016         state()->raw_push(w2);
1017         state()->raw_push(w1);
1018       }
1019       break;
1020     case Bytecodes::_dup_x2:
1021       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1022         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1023         Value w3 = state()->raw_pop();
1024         state()->raw_push(w1);
1025         state()->raw_push(w3);
1026         state()->raw_push(w2);
1027         state()->raw_push(w1);
1028       }
1029       break;
1030     case Bytecodes::_dup2:
1031       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1032         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1033         state()->raw_push(w2);
1034         state()->raw_push(w1);
1035         state()->raw_push(w2);
1036         state()->raw_push(w1);
1037       }
1038       break;
1039     case Bytecodes::_dup2_x1:
1040       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1041         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1042         Value w3 = state()->raw_pop();
1043         state()->raw_push(w2);
1044         state()->raw_push(w1);
1045         state()->raw_push(w3);
1046         state()->raw_push(w2);
1047         state()->raw_push(w1);
1048       }
1049       break;
1050     case Bytecodes::_dup2_x2:
1051       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1052         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1053         Value w3 = state()->raw_pop();
1054         Value w4 = state()->raw_pop();
1055         state()->raw_push(w2);
1056         state()->raw_push(w1);
1057         state()->raw_push(w4);
1058         state()->raw_push(w3);
1059         state()->raw_push(w2);
1060         state()->raw_push(w1);
1061       }
1062       break;
1063     case Bytecodes::_swap:
1064       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1065         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1066         state()->raw_push(w1);
1067         state()->raw_push(w2);
1068       }
1069       break;
1070     default:
1071       ShouldNotReachHere();
1072       break;
1073   }
1074 }
1075 
1076 
1077 void GraphBuilder::arithmetic_op(ValueType* type, Bytecodes::Code code, ValueStack* stack) {
1078   Value y = pop(type);
1079   Value x = pop(type);
1080   // NOTE: strictfp can be queried from current method since we don't
1081   // inline methods with differing strictfp bits
1082   Value res = new ArithmeticOp(code, x, y, method()->is_strict(), stack);
1083   // Note: currently single-precision floating-point rounding on Intel is handled at the LIRGenerator level
1084   res = append(res);
1085   if (method()->is_strict()) {
1086     res = round_fp(res);
1087   }
1088   push(type, res);
1089 }
1090 
1091 
1092 void GraphBuilder::negate_op(ValueType* type) {
1093   push(type, append(new NegateOp(pop(type))));
1094 }
1095 
1096 
1097 void GraphBuilder::shift_op(ValueType* type, Bytecodes::Code code) {
1098   Value s = ipop();
1099   Value x = pop(type);
1100   // try to simplify
1101   // Note: This code should go into the canonicalizer as soon as it can
1102   //       can handle canonicalized forms that contain more than one node.
1103   if (CanonicalizeNodes && code == Bytecodes::_iushr) {
1104     // pattern: x >>> s
1105     IntConstant* s1 = s->type()->as_IntConstant();
1106     if (s1 != NULL) {
1107       // pattern: x >>> s1, with s1 constant
1108       ShiftOp* l = x->as_ShiftOp();
1109       if (l != NULL && l->op() == Bytecodes::_ishl) {
1110         // pattern: (a << b) >>> s1
1111         IntConstant* s0 = l->y()->type()->as_IntConstant();
1112         if (s0 != NULL) {
1113           // pattern: (a << s0) >>> s1
1114           const int s0c = s0->value() & 0x1F; // only the low 5 bits are significant for shifts
1115           const int s1c = s1->value() & 0x1F; // only the low 5 bits are significant for shifts
1116           if (s0c == s1c) {
1117             if (s0c == 0) {
1118               // pattern: (a << 0) >>> 0 => simplify to: a
1119               ipush(l->x());
1120             } else {
1121               // pattern: (a << s0c) >>> s0c => simplify to: a & m, with m constant
1122               assert(0 < s0c && s0c < BitsPerInt, "adjust code below to handle corner cases");
1123               const int m = (1 << (BitsPerInt - s0c)) - 1;
1124               Value s = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(m)));
1125               ipush(append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, l->x(), s)));
1126             }
1127             return;
1128           }
1129         }
1130       }
1131     }
1132   }
1133   // could not simplify
1134   push(type, append(new ShiftOp(code, x, s)));
1135 }
1136 
1137 
1138 void GraphBuilder::logic_op(ValueType* type, Bytecodes::Code code) {
1139   Value y = pop(type);
1140   Value x = pop(type);
1141   push(type, append(new LogicOp(code, x, y)));
1142 }
1143 
1144 
1145 void GraphBuilder::compare_op(ValueType* type, Bytecodes::Code code) {
1146   ValueStack* state_before = state()->copy();
1147   Value y = pop(type);
1148   Value x = pop(type);
1149   ipush(append(new CompareOp(code, x, y, state_before)));
1150 }
1151 
1152 
1153 void GraphBuilder::convert(Bytecodes::Code op, BasicType from, BasicType to) {
1154   push(as_ValueType(to), append(new Convert(op, pop(as_ValueType(from)), as_ValueType(to))));
1155 }
1156 
1157 
1158 void GraphBuilder::increment() {
1159   int index = stream()->get_index();
1160   int delta = stream()->is_wide() ? (signed short)Bytes::get_Java_u2(stream()->cur_bcp() + 4) : (signed char)(stream()->cur_bcp()[2]);
1161   load_local(intType, index);
1162   ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant(delta))));
1163   arithmetic_op(intType, Bytecodes::_iadd);
1164   store_local(intType, index);
1165 }
1166 
1167 
1168 void GraphBuilder::_goto(int from_bci, int to_bci) {
1169   profile_bci(from_bci);
1170   append(new Goto(block_at(to_bci), to_bci <= from_bci));
1171 }
1172 
1173 
1174 void GraphBuilder::if_node(Value x, If::Condition cond, Value y, ValueStack* state_before) {
1175   BlockBegin* tsux = block_at(stream()->get_dest());
1176   BlockBegin* fsux = block_at(stream()->next_bci());
1177   bool is_bb = tsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci() || fsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci();
1178   If* if_node = append(new If(x, cond, false, y, tsux, fsux, is_bb ? state_before : NULL, is_bb))->as_If();
1179   if (profile_branches() && (if_node != NULL)) {
1180     if_node->set_profiled_method(method());
1181     if_node->set_profiled_bci(bci());
1182     if_node->set_should_profile(true);
1183   }
1184 }
1185 
1186 
1187 void GraphBuilder::if_zero(ValueType* type, If::Condition cond) {
1188   Value y = append(new Constant(intZero));
1189   ValueStack* state_before = state()->copy();
1190   Value x = ipop();
1191   if_node(x, cond, y, state_before);
1192 }
1193 
1194 
1195 void GraphBuilder::if_null(ValueType* type, If::Condition cond) {
1196   Value y = append(new Constant(objectNull));
1197   ValueStack* state_before = state()->copy();
1198   Value x = apop();
1199   if_node(x, cond, y, state_before);
1200 }
1201 
1202 
1203 void GraphBuilder::if_same(ValueType* type, If::Condition cond) {
1204   ValueStack* state_before = state()->copy();
1205   Value y = pop(type);
1206   Value x = pop(type);
1207   if_node(x, cond, y, state_before);
1208 }
1209 
1210 
1211 void GraphBuilder::jsr(int dest) {
1212   // We only handle well-formed jsrs (those which are "block-structured").
1213   // If the bytecodes are strange (jumping out of a jsr block) then we
1214   // might end up trying to re-parse a block containing a jsr which
1215   // has already been activated. Watch for this case and bail out.
1216   for (ScopeData* cur_scope_data = scope_data();
1217        cur_scope_data != NULL && cur_scope_data->parsing_jsr() && cur_scope_data->scope() == scope();
1218        cur_scope_data = cur_scope_data->parent()) {
1219     if (cur_scope_data->jsr_entry_bci() == dest) {
1220       BAILOUT("too-complicated jsr/ret structure");
1221     }
1222   }
1223 
1224   push(addressType, append(new Constant(new AddressConstant(next_bci()))));
1225   if (!try_inline_jsr(dest)) {
1226     return; // bailed out while parsing and inlining subroutine
1227   }
1228 }
1229 
1230 
1231 void GraphBuilder::ret(int local_index) {
1232   if (!parsing_jsr()) BAILOUT("ret encountered while not parsing subroutine");
1233 
1234   if (local_index != scope_data()->jsr_return_address_local()) {
1235     BAILOUT("can not handle complicated jsr/ret constructs");
1236   }
1237 
1238   // Rets simply become (NON-SAFEPOINT) gotos to the jsr continuation
1239   append(new Goto(scope_data()->jsr_continuation(), false));
1240 }
1241 
1242 
1243 void GraphBuilder::table_switch() {
1244   Bytecode_tableswitch* switch_ = Bytecode_tableswitch_at(method()->code() + bci());
1245   const int l = switch_->length();
1246   if (CanonicalizeNodes && l == 1) {
1247     // total of 2 successors => use If instead of switch
1248     // Note: This code should go into the canonicalizer as soon as it can
1249     //       can handle canonicalized forms that contain more than one node.
1250     Value key = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(switch_->low_key())));
1251     BlockBegin* tsux = block_at(bci() + switch_->dest_offset_at(0));
1252     BlockBegin* fsux = block_at(bci() + switch_->default_offset());
1253     bool is_bb = tsux->bci() < bci() || fsux->bci() < bci();
1254     ValueStack* state_before = is_bb ? state() : NULL;
1255     append(new If(ipop(), If::eql, true, key, tsux, fsux, state_before, is_bb));
1256   } else {
1257     // collect successors
1258     BlockList* sux = new BlockList(l + 1, NULL);
1259     int i;
1260     bool has_bb = false;
1261     for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
1262       sux->at_put(i, block_at(bci() + switch_->dest_offset_at(i)));
1263       if (switch_->dest_offset_at(i) < 0) has_bb = true;
1264     }
1265     // add default successor
1266     sux->at_put(i, block_at(bci() + switch_->default_offset()));
1267     ValueStack* state_before = has_bb ? state() : NULL;
1268     append(new TableSwitch(ipop(), sux, switch_->low_key(), state_before, has_bb));
1269   }
1270 }
1271 
1272 
1273 void GraphBuilder::lookup_switch() {
1274   Bytecode_lookupswitch* switch_ = Bytecode_lookupswitch_at(method()->code() + bci());
1275   const int l = switch_->number_of_pairs();
1276   if (CanonicalizeNodes && l == 1) {
1277     // total of 2 successors => use If instead of switch
1278     // Note: This code should go into the canonicalizer as soon as it can
1279     //       can handle canonicalized forms that contain more than one node.
1280     // simplify to If
1281     LookupswitchPair* pair = switch_->pair_at(0);
1282     Value key = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(pair->match())));
1283     BlockBegin* tsux = block_at(bci() + pair->offset());
1284     BlockBegin* fsux = block_at(bci() + switch_->default_offset());
1285     bool is_bb = tsux->bci() < bci() || fsux->bci() < bci();
1286     ValueStack* state_before = is_bb ? state() : NULL;
1287     append(new If(ipop(), If::eql, true, key, tsux, fsux, state_before, is_bb));
1288   } else {
1289     // collect successors & keys
1290     BlockList* sux = new BlockList(l + 1, NULL);
1291     intArray* keys = new intArray(l, 0);
1292     int i;
1293     bool has_bb = false;
1294     for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
1295       LookupswitchPair* pair = switch_->pair_at(i);
1296       if (pair->offset() < 0) has_bb = true;
1297       sux->at_put(i, block_at(bci() + pair->offset()));
1298       keys->at_put(i, pair->match());
1299     }
1300     // add default successor
1301     sux->at_put(i, block_at(bci() + switch_->default_offset()));
1302     ValueStack* state_before = has_bb ? state() : NULL;
1303     append(new LookupSwitch(ipop(), sux, keys, state_before, has_bb));
1304   }
1305 }
1306 
1307 void GraphBuilder::call_register_finalizer() {
1308   // If the receiver requires finalization then emit code to perform
1309   // the registration on return.
1310 
1311   // Gather some type information about the receiver
1312   Value receiver = state()->load_local(0);
1313   assert(receiver != NULL, "must have a receiver");
1314   ciType* declared_type = receiver->declared_type();
1315   ciType* exact_type = receiver->exact_type();
1316   if (exact_type == NULL &&
1317       receiver->as_Local() &&
1318       receiver->as_Local()->java_index() == 0) {
1319     ciInstanceKlass* ik = compilation()->method()->holder();
1320     if (ik->is_final()) {
1321       exact_type = ik;
1322     } else if (UseCHA && !(ik->has_subklass() || ik->is_interface())) {
1323       // test class is leaf class
1324       compilation()->dependency_recorder()->assert_leaf_type(ik);
1325       exact_type = ik;
1326     } else {
1327       declared_type = ik;
1328     }
1329   }
1330 
1331   // see if we know statically that registration isn't required
1332   bool needs_check = true;
1333   if (exact_type != NULL) {
1334     needs_check = exact_type->as_instance_klass()->has_finalizer();
1335   } else if (declared_type != NULL) {
1336     ciInstanceKlass* ik = declared_type->as_instance_klass();
1337     if (!Dependencies::has_finalizable_subclass(ik)) {
1338       compilation()->dependency_recorder()->assert_has_no_finalizable_subclasses(ik);
1339       needs_check = false;
1340     }
1341   }
1342 
1343   if (needs_check) {
1344     // Perform the registration of finalizable objects.
1345     load_local(objectType, 0);
1346     append_split(new Intrinsic(voidType, vmIntrinsics::_Object_init,
1347                                state()->pop_arguments(1),
1348                                true, lock_stack(), true));
1349   }
1350 }
1351 
1352 
1353 void GraphBuilder::method_return(Value x) {
1354   if (RegisterFinalizersAtInit &&
1355       method()->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_Object_init) {
1356     call_register_finalizer();
1357   }
1358 
1359   // Check to see whether we are inlining. If so, Return
1360   // instructions become Gotos to the continuation point.
1361   if (continuation() != NULL) {
1362     assert(!method()->is_synchronized() || InlineSynchronizedMethods, "can not inline synchronized methods yet");
1363 
1364     // If the inlined method is synchronized, the monitor must be
1365     // released before we jump to the continuation block.
1366     if (method()->is_synchronized()) {
1367       int i = state()->caller_state()->locks_size();
1368       assert(state()->locks_size() == i + 1, "receiver must be locked here");
1369       monitorexit(state()->lock_at(i), SynchronizationEntryBCI);
1370     }
1371 
1372     state()->truncate_stack(caller_stack_size());
1373     if (x != NULL) {
1374       state()->push(x->type(), x);
1375     }
1376     Goto* goto_callee = new Goto(continuation(), false);
1377 
1378     // See whether this is the first return; if so, store off some
1379     // of the state for later examination
1380     if (num_returns() == 0) {
1381       set_inline_cleanup_info(_block, _last, state());
1382     }
1383 
1384     // State at end of inlined method is the state of the caller
1385     // without the method parameters on stack, including the
1386     // return value, if any, of the inlined method on operand stack.
1387     set_state(scope_data()->continuation_state()->copy());
1388     if (x) {
1389       state()->push(x->type(), x);
1390     }
1391 
1392     // The current bci() is in the wrong scope, so use the bci() of
1393     // the continuation point.
1394     append_with_bci(goto_callee, scope_data()->continuation()->bci());
1395     incr_num_returns();
1396 
1397     return;
1398   }
1399 
1400   state()->truncate_stack(0);
1401   if (method()->is_synchronized()) {
1402     // perform the unlocking before exiting the method
1403     Value receiver;
1404     if (!method()->is_static()) {
1405       receiver = _initial_state->local_at(0);
1406     } else {
1407       receiver = append(new Constant(new ClassConstant(method()->holder())));
1408     }
1409     append_split(new MonitorExit(receiver, state()->unlock()));
1410   }
1411 
1412   append(new Return(x));
1413 }
1414 
1415 
1416 void GraphBuilder::access_field(Bytecodes::Code code) {
1417   bool will_link;
1418   ciField* field = stream()->get_field(will_link);
1419   ciInstanceKlass* holder = field->holder();
1420   BasicType field_type = field->type()->basic_type();
1421   ValueType* type = as_ValueType(field_type);
1422   // call will_link again to determine if the field is valid.
1423   const bool is_loaded = holder->is_loaded() &&
1424                          field->will_link(method()->holder(), code);
1425   const bool is_initialized = is_loaded && holder->is_initialized();
1426 
1427   ValueStack* state_copy = NULL;
1428   if (!is_initialized || PatchALot) {
1429     // save state before instruction for debug info when
1430     // deoptimization happens during patching
1431     state_copy = state()->copy();
1432   }
1433 
1434   Value obj = NULL;
1435   if (code == Bytecodes::_getstatic || code == Bytecodes::_putstatic) {
1436     // commoning of class constants should only occur if the class is
1437     // fully initialized and resolved in this constant pool.  The will_link test
1438     // above essentially checks if this class is resolved in this constant pool
1439     // so, the is_initialized flag should be suffiect.
1440     if (state_copy != NULL) {
1441       // build a patching constant
1442       obj = new Constant(new ClassConstant(holder), state_copy);
1443     } else {
1444       obj = new Constant(new ClassConstant(holder));
1445     }
1446   }
1447 
1448 
1449   const int offset = is_loaded ? field->offset() : -1;
1450   switch (code) {
1451     case Bytecodes::_getstatic: {
1452       // check for compile-time constants, i.e., initialized static final fields
1453       Instruction* constant = NULL;
1454       if (field->is_constant() && !PatchALot) {
1455         ciConstant field_val = field->constant_value();
1456         BasicType field_type = field_val.basic_type();
1457         switch (field_type) {
1458         case T_ARRAY:
1459         case T_OBJECT:
1460           if (field_val.as_object()->has_encoding()) {
1461             constant =  new Constant(as_ValueType(field_val));
1462           }
1463           break;
1464 
1465         default:
1466           constant = new Constant(as_ValueType(field_val));
1467         }
1468       }
1469       if (constant != NULL) {
1470         push(type, append(constant));
1471         state_copy = NULL; // Not a potential deoptimization point (see set_state_before logic below)
1472       } else {
1473         push(type, append(new LoadField(append(obj), offset, field, true,
1474                                         lock_stack(), state_copy, is_loaded, is_initialized)));
1475       }
1476       break;
1477     }
1478     case Bytecodes::_putstatic:
1479       { Value val = pop(type);
1480         append(new StoreField(append(obj), offset, field, val, true, lock_stack(), state_copy, is_loaded, is_initialized));
1481         if (UseLocalValueNumbering) {
1482           vmap()->kill_field(field);   // invalidate all CSEs that are memory accesses
1483         }
1484       }
1485       break;
1486     case Bytecodes::_getfield :
1487       {
1488         LoadField* load = new LoadField(apop(), offset, field, false, lock_stack(), state_copy, is_loaded, true);
1489         Value replacement = is_loaded ? _memory->load(load) : load;
1490         if (replacement != load) {
1491           assert(replacement->bci() != -99 || replacement->as_Phi() || replacement->as_Local(),
1492                  "should already by linked");
1493           push(type, replacement);
1494         } else {
1495           push(type, append(load));
1496         }
1497         break;
1498       }
1499 
1500     case Bytecodes::_putfield :
1501       { Value val = pop(type);
1502         StoreField* store = new StoreField(apop(), offset, field, val, false, lock_stack(), state_copy, is_loaded, true);
1503         if (is_loaded) store = _memory->store(store);
1504         if (store != NULL) {
1505           append(store);
1506           kill_field(field);   // invalidate all CSEs that are accesses of this field
1507         }
1508       }
1509       break;
1510     default                   :
1511       ShouldNotReachHere();
1512       break;
1513   }
1514 }
1515 
1516 
1517 Dependencies* GraphBuilder::dependency_recorder() const {
1518   assert(DeoptC1, "need debug information");
1519   compilation()->set_needs_debug_information(true);
1520   return compilation()->dependency_recorder();
1521 }
1522 
1523 
1524 void GraphBuilder::invoke(Bytecodes::Code code) {
1525   bool will_link;
1526   ciMethod* target = stream()->get_method(will_link);
1527   // we have to make sure the argument size (incl. the receiver)
1528   // is correct for compilation (the call would fail later during
1529   // linkage anyway) - was bug (gri 7/28/99)
1530   if (target->is_loaded() && target->is_static() != (code == Bytecodes::_invokestatic)) BAILOUT("will cause link error");
1531   ciInstanceKlass* klass = target->holder();
1532 
1533   // check if CHA possible: if so, change the code to invoke_special
1534   ciInstanceKlass* calling_klass = method()->holder();
1535   ciKlass* holder = stream()->get_declared_method_holder();
1536   ciInstanceKlass* callee_holder = ciEnv::get_instance_klass_for_declared_method_holder(holder);
1537   ciInstanceKlass* actual_recv = callee_holder;
1538 
1539   // some methods are obviously bindable without any type checks so
1540   // convert them directly to an invokespecial.
1541   if (target->is_loaded() && !target->is_abstract() &&
1542       target->can_be_statically_bound() && code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual) {
1543     code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1544   }
1545 
1546   // NEEDS_CLEANUP
1547   // I've added the target-is_loaded() test below but I don't really understand
1548   // how klass->is_loaded() can be true and yet target->is_loaded() is false.
1549   // this happened while running the JCK invokevirtual tests under doit.  TKR
1550   ciMethod* cha_monomorphic_target = NULL;
1551   ciMethod* exact_target = NULL;
1552   if (UseCHA && DeoptC1 && klass->is_loaded() && target->is_loaded()) {
1553     Value receiver = NULL;
1554     ciInstanceKlass* receiver_klass = NULL;
1555     bool type_is_exact = false;
1556     // try to find a precise receiver type
1557     if (will_link && !target->is_static()) {
1558       int index = state()->stack_size() - (target->arg_size_no_receiver() + 1);
1559       receiver = state()->stack_at(index);
1560       ciType* type = receiver->exact_type();
1561       if (type != NULL && type->is_loaded() &&
1562           type->is_instance_klass() && !type->as_instance_klass()->is_interface()) {
1563         receiver_klass = (ciInstanceKlass*) type;
1564         type_is_exact = true;
1565       }
1566       if (type == NULL) {
1567         type = receiver->declared_type();
1568         if (type != NULL && type->is_loaded() &&
1569             type->is_instance_klass() && !type->as_instance_klass()->is_interface()) {
1570           receiver_klass = (ciInstanceKlass*) type;
1571           if (receiver_klass->is_leaf_type() && !receiver_klass->is_final()) {
1572             // Insert a dependency on this type since
1573             // find_monomorphic_target may assume it's already done.
1574             dependency_recorder()->assert_leaf_type(receiver_klass);
1575             type_is_exact = true;
1576           }
1577         }
1578       }
1579     }
1580     if (receiver_klass != NULL && type_is_exact &&
1581         receiver_klass->is_loaded() && code != Bytecodes::_invokespecial) {
1582       // If we have the exact receiver type we can bind directly to
1583       // the method to call.
1584       exact_target = target->resolve_invoke(calling_klass, receiver_klass);
1585       if (exact_target != NULL) {
1586         target = exact_target;
1587         code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1588       }
1589     }
1590     if (receiver_klass != NULL &&
1591         receiver_klass->is_subtype_of(actual_recv) &&
1592         actual_recv->is_initialized()) {
1593       actual_recv = receiver_klass;
1594     }
1595 
1596     if ((code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual && callee_holder->is_initialized()) ||
1597         (code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface && callee_holder->is_initialized() && !actual_recv->is_interface())) {
1598       // Use CHA on the receiver to select a more precise method.
1599       cha_monomorphic_target = target->find_monomorphic_target(calling_klass, callee_holder, actual_recv);
1600     } else if (code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface && callee_holder->is_loaded() && receiver != NULL) {
1601       // if there is only one implementor of this interface then we
1602       // may be able bind this invoke directly to the implementing
1603       // klass but we need both a dependence on the single interface
1604       // and on the method we bind to.  Additionally since all we know
1605       // about the receiver type is the it's supposed to implement the
1606       // interface we have to insert a check that it's the class we
1607       // expect.  Interface types are not checked by the verifier so
1608       // they are roughly equivalent to Object.
1609       ciInstanceKlass* singleton = NULL;
1610       if (target->holder()->nof_implementors() == 1) {
1611         singleton = target->holder()->implementor(0);
1612       }
1613       if (singleton) {
1614         cha_monomorphic_target = target->find_monomorphic_target(calling_klass, target->holder(), singleton);
1615         if (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) {
1616           // If CHA is able to bind this invoke then update the class
1617           // to match that class, otherwise klass will refer to the
1618           // interface.
1619           klass = cha_monomorphic_target->holder();
1620           actual_recv = target->holder();
1621 
1622           // insert a check it's really the expected class.
1623           CheckCast* c = new CheckCast(klass, receiver, NULL);
1624           c->set_incompatible_class_change_check();
1625           c->set_direct_compare(klass->is_final());
1626           append_split(c);
1627         }
1628       }
1629     }
1630   }
1631 
1632   if (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) {
1633     if (cha_monomorphic_target->is_abstract()) {
1634       // Do not optimize for abstract methods
1635       cha_monomorphic_target = NULL;
1636     }
1637   }
1638 
1639   if (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) {
1640     if (!(target->is_final_method())) {
1641       // If we inlined because CHA revealed only a single target method,
1642       // then we are dependent on that target method not getting overridden
1643       // by dynamic class loading.  Be sure to test the "static" receiver
1644       // dest_method here, as opposed to the actual receiver, which may
1645       // falsely lead us to believe that the receiver is final or private.
1646       dependency_recorder()->assert_unique_concrete_method(actual_recv, cha_monomorphic_target);
1647     }
1648     code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1649   }
1650   // check if we could do inlining
1651   if (!PatchALot && Inline && klass->is_loaded() &&
1652       (klass->is_initialized() || klass->is_interface() && target->holder()->is_initialized())
1653       && target->will_link(klass, callee_holder, code)) {
1654     // callee is known => check if we have static binding
1655     assert(target->is_loaded(), "callee must be known");
1656     if (code == Bytecodes::_invokestatic
1657      || code == Bytecodes::_invokespecial
1658      || code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual && target->is_final_method()
1659     ) {
1660       // static binding => check if callee is ok
1661       ciMethod* inline_target = (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL)
1662                                   ? cha_monomorphic_target
1663                                   : target;
1664       bool res = try_inline(inline_target, (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) || (exact_target != NULL));
1665       CHECK_BAILOUT();
1666 
1667 #ifndef PRODUCT
1668       // printing
1669       if (PrintInlining && !res) {
1670         // if it was successfully inlined, then it was already printed.
1671         print_inline_result(inline_target, res);
1672       }
1673 #endif
1674       clear_inline_bailout();
1675       if (res) {
1676         // Register dependence if JVMTI has either breakpoint
1677         // setting or hotswapping of methods capabilities since they may
1678         // cause deoptimization.
1679         if (JvmtiExport::can_hotswap_or_post_breakpoint()) {
1680           dependency_recorder()->assert_evol_method(inline_target);
1681         }
1682         return;
1683       }
1684     }
1685   }
1686   // If we attempted an inline which did not succeed because of a
1687   // bailout during construction of the callee graph, the entire
1688   // compilation has to be aborted. This is fairly rare and currently
1689   // seems to only occur for jasm-generated classes which contain
1690   // jsr/ret pairs which are not associated with finally clauses and
1691   // do not have exception handlers in the containing method, and are
1692   // therefore not caught early enough to abort the inlining without
1693   // corrupting the graph. (We currently bail out with a non-empty
1694   // stack at a ret in these situations.)
1695   CHECK_BAILOUT();
1696 
1697   // inlining not successful => standard invoke
1698   bool is_static = code == Bytecodes::_invokestatic;
1699   ValueType* result_type = as_ValueType(target->return_type());
1700   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(target->arg_size_no_receiver());
1701   Value recv = is_static ? NULL : apop();
1702   bool is_loaded = target->is_loaded();
1703   int vtable_index = methodOopDesc::invalid_vtable_index;
1704 
1705 #ifdef SPARC
1706   // Currently only supported on Sparc.
1707   // The UseInlineCaches only controls dispatch to invokevirtuals for
1708   // loaded classes which we weren't able to statically bind.
1709   if (!UseInlineCaches && is_loaded && code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual
1710       && !target->can_be_statically_bound()) {
1711     // Find a vtable index if one is available
1712     vtable_index = target->resolve_vtable_index(calling_klass, callee_holder);
1713   }
1714 #endif
1715 
1716   if (recv != NULL &&
1717       (code == Bytecodes::_invokespecial ||
1718        !is_loaded || target->is_final() ||
1719        profile_calls())) {
1720     // invokespecial always needs a NULL check.  invokevirtual where
1721     // the target is final or where it's not known that whether the
1722     // target is final requires a NULL check.  Otherwise normal
1723     // invokevirtual will perform the null check during the lookup
1724     // logic or the unverified entry point.  Profiling of calls
1725     // requires that the null check is performed in all cases.
1726     null_check(recv);
1727   }
1728 
1729   if (profile_calls()) {
1730     assert(cha_monomorphic_target == NULL || exact_target == NULL, "both can not be set");
1731     ciKlass* target_klass = NULL;
1732     if (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) {
1733       target_klass = cha_monomorphic_target->holder();
1734     } else if (exact_target != NULL) {
1735       target_klass = exact_target->holder();
1736     }
1737     profile_call(recv, target_klass);
1738   }
1739 
1740   Invoke* result = new Invoke(code, result_type, recv, args, vtable_index, target);
1741   // push result
1742   append_split(result);
1743 
1744   if (result_type != voidType) {
1745     if (method()->is_strict()) {
1746       push(result_type, round_fp(result));
1747     } else {
1748       push(result_type, result);
1749     }
1750   }
1751 }
1752 
1753 
1754 void GraphBuilder::new_instance(int klass_index) {
1755   bool will_link;
1756   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
1757   assert(klass->is_instance_klass(), "must be an instance klass");
1758   NewInstance* new_instance = new NewInstance(klass->as_instance_klass());
1759   _memory->new_instance(new_instance);
1760   apush(append_split(new_instance));
1761 }
1762 
1763 
1764 void GraphBuilder::new_type_array() {
1765   apush(append_split(new NewTypeArray(ipop(), (BasicType)stream()->get_index())));
1766 }
1767 
1768 
1769 void GraphBuilder::new_object_array() {
1770   bool will_link;
1771   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
1772   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? state()->copy() : NULL;
1773   NewArray* n = new NewObjectArray(klass, ipop(), state_before);
1774   apush(append_split(n));
1775 }
1776 
1777 
1778 bool GraphBuilder::direct_compare(ciKlass* k) {
1779   if (k->is_loaded() && k->is_instance_klass() && !UseSlowPath) {
1780     ciInstanceKlass* ik = k->as_instance_klass();
1781     if (ik->is_final()) {
1782       return true;
1783     } else {
1784       if (DeoptC1 && UseCHA && !(ik->has_subklass() || ik->is_interface())) {
1785         // test class is leaf class
1786         dependency_recorder()->assert_leaf_type(ik);
1787         return true;
1788       }
1789     }
1790   }
1791   return false;
1792 }
1793 
1794 
1795 void GraphBuilder::check_cast(int klass_index) {
1796   bool will_link;
1797   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
1798   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? state()->copy() : NULL;
1799   CheckCast* c = new CheckCast(klass, apop(), state_before);
1800   apush(append_split(c));
1801   c->set_direct_compare(direct_compare(klass));
1802   if (profile_checkcasts()) {
1803     c->set_profiled_method(method());
1804     c->set_profiled_bci(bci());
1805     c->set_should_profile(true);
1806   }
1807 }
1808 
1809 
1810 void GraphBuilder::instance_of(int klass_index) {
1811   bool will_link;
1812   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
1813   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? state()->copy() : NULL;
1814   InstanceOf* i = new InstanceOf(klass, apop(), state_before);
1815   ipush(append_split(i));
1816   i->set_direct_compare(direct_compare(klass));
1817 }
1818 
1819 
1820 void GraphBuilder::monitorenter(Value x, int bci) {
1821   // save state before locking in case of deoptimization after a NullPointerException
1822   ValueStack* lock_stack_before = lock_stack();
1823   append_with_bci(new MonitorEnter(x, state()->lock(scope(), x), lock_stack_before), bci);
1824   kill_all();
1825 }
1826 
1827 
1828 void GraphBuilder::monitorexit(Value x, int bci) {
1829   // Note: the comment below is only relevant for the case where we do
1830   // not deoptimize due to asynchronous exceptions (!(DeoptC1 &&
1831   // DeoptOnAsyncException), which is not used anymore)
1832 
1833   // Note: Potentially, the monitor state in an exception handler
1834   //       can be wrong due to wrong 'initialization' of the handler
1835   //       via a wrong asynchronous exception path. This can happen,
1836   //       if the exception handler range for asynchronous exceptions
1837   //       is too long (see also java bug 4327029, and comment in
1838   //       GraphBuilder::handle_exception()). This may cause 'under-
1839   //       flow' of the monitor stack => bailout instead.
1840   if (state()->locks_size() < 1) BAILOUT("monitor stack underflow");
1841   append_with_bci(new MonitorExit(x, state()->unlock()), bci);
1842   kill_all();
1843 }
1844 
1845 
1846 void GraphBuilder::new_multi_array(int dimensions) {
1847   bool will_link;
1848   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
1849   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? state()->copy() : NULL;
1850 
1851   Values* dims = new Values(dimensions, NULL);
1852   // fill in all dimensions
1853   int i = dimensions;
1854   while (i-- > 0) dims->at_put(i, ipop());
1855   // create array
1856   NewArray* n = new NewMultiArray(klass, dims, state_before);
1857   apush(append_split(n));
1858 }
1859 
1860 
1861 void GraphBuilder::throw_op(int bci) {
1862   // We require that the debug info for a Throw be the "state before"
1863   // the Throw (i.e., exception oop is still on TOS)
1864   ValueStack* state_before = state()->copy();
1865   Throw* t = new Throw(apop(), state_before);
1866   append_with_bci(t, bci);
1867 }
1868 
1869 
1870 Value GraphBuilder::round_fp(Value fp_value) {
1871   // no rounding needed if SSE2 is used
1872   if (RoundFPResults && UseSSE < 2) {
1873     // Must currently insert rounding node for doubleword values that
1874     // are results of expressions (i.e., not loads from memory or
1875     // constants)
1876     if (fp_value->type()->tag() == doubleTag &&
1877         fp_value->as_Constant() == NULL &&
1878         fp_value->as_Local() == NULL &&       // method parameters need no rounding
1879         fp_value->as_RoundFP() == NULL) {
1880       return append(new RoundFP(fp_value));
1881     }
1882   }
1883   return fp_value;
1884 }
1885 
1886 
1887 Instruction* GraphBuilder::append_with_bci(Instruction* instr, int bci) {
1888   Canonicalizer canon(instr, bci);
1889   Instruction* i1 = canon.canonical();
1890   if (i1->bci() != -99) {
1891     // Canonicalizer returned an instruction which was already
1892     // appended so simply return it.
1893     return i1;
1894   } else if (UseLocalValueNumbering) {
1895     // Lookup the instruction in the ValueMap and add it to the map if
1896     // it's not found.
1897     Instruction* i2 = vmap()->find_insert(i1);
1898     if (i2 != i1) {
1899       // found an entry in the value map, so just return it.
1900       assert(i2->bci() != -1, "should already be linked");
1901       return i2;
1902     }
1903   }
1904 
1905   if (i1->as_Phi() == NULL && i1->as_Local() == NULL) {
1906     // i1 was not eliminated => append it
1907     assert(i1->next() == NULL, "shouldn't already be linked");
1908     _last = _last->set_next(i1, canon.bci());
1909     if (++_instruction_count >= InstructionCountCutoff
1910         && !bailed_out()) {
1911       // set the bailout state but complete normal processing.  We
1912       // might do a little more work before noticing the bailout so we
1913       // want processing to continue normally until it's noticed.
1914       bailout("Method and/or inlining is too large");
1915     }
1916 
1917 #ifndef PRODUCT
1918     if (PrintIRDuringConstruction) {
1919       InstructionPrinter ip;
1920       ip.print_line(i1);
1921       if (Verbose) {
1922         state()->print();
1923       }
1924     }
1925 #endif
1926     assert(_last == i1, "adjust code below");
1927     StateSplit* s = i1->as_StateSplit();
1928     if (s != NULL && i1->as_BlockEnd() == NULL) {
1929       // Continue CSE across certain intrinsics
1930       Intrinsic* intrinsic = s->as_Intrinsic();
1931       if (UseLocalValueNumbering) {
1932         if (intrinsic == NULL || !intrinsic->preserves_state()) {
1933           vmap()->kill_all();      // for now, hopefully we need this only for calls eventually
1934           }
1935       }
1936       if (EliminateFieldAccess) {
1937         if (s->as_Invoke() != NULL || (intrinsic && !intrinsic->preserves_state())) {
1938           _memory->kill();
1939         }
1940       }
1941       s->set_state(state()->copy());
1942     }
1943     // set up exception handlers for this instruction if necessary
1944     if (i1->can_trap()) {
1945       assert(exception_state() != NULL || !has_handler(), "must have setup exception state");
1946       i1->set_exception_handlers(handle_exception(bci));
1947     }
1948   }
1949   return i1;
1950 }
1951 
1952 
1953 Instruction* GraphBuilder::append(Instruction* instr) {
1954   assert(instr->as_StateSplit() == NULL || instr->as_BlockEnd() != NULL, "wrong append used");
1955   return append_with_bci(instr, bci());
1956 }
1957 
1958 
1959 Instruction* GraphBuilder::append_split(StateSplit* instr) {
1960   return append_with_bci(instr, bci());
1961 }
1962 
1963 
1964 void GraphBuilder::null_check(Value value) {
1965   if (value->as_NewArray() != NULL || value->as_NewInstance() != NULL) {
1966     return;
1967   } else {
1968     Constant* con = value->as_Constant();
1969     if (con) {
1970       ObjectType* c = con->type()->as_ObjectType();
1971       if (c && c->is_loaded()) {
1972         ObjectConstant* oc = c->as_ObjectConstant();
1973         if (!oc || !oc->value()->is_null_object()) {
1974           return;
1975         }
1976       }
1977     }
1978   }
1979   append(new NullCheck(value, lock_stack()));
1980 }
1981 
1982 
1983 
1984 XHandlers* GraphBuilder::handle_exception(int cur_bci) {
1985   // fast path if it is guaranteed that no exception handlers are present
1986   if (!has_handler()) {
1987     // TODO: check if return NULL is possible (avoids empty lists)
1988     return new XHandlers();
1989   }
1990 
1991   XHandlers*  exception_handlers = new XHandlers();
1992   ScopeData*  cur_scope_data = scope_data();
1993   ValueStack* s = exception_state();
1994   int scope_count = 0;
1995 
1996   assert(s != NULL, "exception state must be set");
1997   do {
1998     assert(cur_scope_data->scope() == s->scope(), "scopes do not match");
1999     assert(cur_bci == SynchronizationEntryBCI || cur_bci == cur_scope_data->stream()->cur_bci(), "invalid bci");
2000 
2001     // join with all potential exception handlers
2002     XHandlers* list = cur_scope_data->xhandlers();
2003     const int n = list->length();
2004     for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
2005       XHandler* h = list->handler_at(i);
2006       if (h->covers(cur_bci)) {
2007         // h is a potential exception handler => join it
2008         compilation()->set_has_exception_handlers(true);
2009 
2010         BlockBegin* entry = h->entry_block();
2011         if (entry == block()) {
2012           // It's acceptable for an exception handler to cover itself
2013           // but we don't handle that in the parser currently.  It's
2014           // very rare so we bailout instead of trying to handle it.
2015           BAILOUT_("exception handler covers itself", exception_handlers);
2016         }
2017         assert(entry->bci() == h->handler_bci(), "must match");
2018         assert(entry->bci() == -1 || entry == cur_scope_data->block_at(entry->bci()), "blocks must correspond");
2019 
2020         // previously this was a BAILOUT, but this is not necessary
2021         // now because asynchronous exceptions are not handled this way.
2022         assert(entry->state() == NULL || s->locks_size() == entry->state()->locks_size(), "locks do not match");
2023 
2024         // xhandler start with an empty expression stack
2025         s->truncate_stack(cur_scope_data->caller_stack_size());
2026 
2027         // Note: Usually this join must work. However, very
2028         // complicated jsr-ret structures where we don't ret from
2029         // the subroutine can cause the objects on the monitor
2030         // stacks to not match because blocks can be parsed twice.
2031         // The only test case we've seen so far which exhibits this
2032         // problem is caught by the infinite recursion test in
2033         // GraphBuilder::jsr() if the join doesn't work.
2034         if (!entry->try_merge(s)) {
2035           BAILOUT_("error while joining with exception handler, prob. due to complicated jsr/rets", exception_handlers);
2036         }
2037 
2038         // add current state for correct handling of phi functions at begin of xhandler
2039         int phi_operand = entry->add_exception_state(s);
2040 
2041         // add entry to the list of xhandlers of this block
2042         _block->add_exception_handler(entry);
2043 
2044         // add back-edge from xhandler entry to this block
2045         if (!entry->is_predecessor(_block)) {
2046           entry->add_predecessor(_block);
2047         }
2048 
2049         // clone XHandler because phi_operand and scope_count can not be shared
2050         XHandler* new_xhandler = new XHandler(h);
2051         new_xhandler->set_phi_operand(phi_operand);
2052         new_xhandler->set_scope_count(scope_count);
2053         exception_handlers->append(new_xhandler);
2054 
2055         // fill in exception handler subgraph lazily
2056         assert(!entry->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag), "entry must not be visited yet");
2057         cur_scope_data->add_to_work_list(entry);
2058 
2059         // stop when reaching catchall
2060         if (h->catch_type() == 0) {
2061           return exception_handlers;
2062         }
2063       }
2064     }
2065 
2066     // Set up iteration for next time.
2067     // If parsing a jsr, do not grab exception handlers from the
2068     // parent scopes for this method (already got them, and they
2069     // needed to be cloned)
2070     if (cur_scope_data->parsing_jsr()) {
2071       IRScope* tmp_scope = cur_scope_data->scope();
2072       while (cur_scope_data->parent() != NULL &&
2073              cur_scope_data->parent()->scope() == tmp_scope) {
2074         cur_scope_data = cur_scope_data->parent();
2075       }
2076     }
2077     if (cur_scope_data != NULL) {
2078       if (cur_scope_data->parent() != NULL) {
2079         // must use pop_scope instead of caller_state to preserve all monitors
2080         s = s->pop_scope();
2081       }
2082       cur_bci = cur_scope_data->scope()->caller_bci();
2083       cur_scope_data = cur_scope_data->parent();
2084       scope_count++;
2085     }
2086   } while (cur_scope_data != NULL);
2087 
2088   return exception_handlers;
2089 }
2090 
2091 
2092 // Helper class for simplifying Phis.
2093 class PhiSimplifier : public BlockClosure {
2094  private:
2095   bool _has_substitutions;
2096   Value simplify(Value v);
2097 
2098  public:
2099   PhiSimplifier(BlockBegin* start) : _has_substitutions(false) {
2100     start->iterate_preorder(this);
2101     if (_has_substitutions) {
2102       SubstitutionResolver sr(start);
2103     }
2104   }
2105   void block_do(BlockBegin* b);
2106   bool has_substitutions() const { return _has_substitutions; }
2107 };
2108 
2109 
2110 Value PhiSimplifier::simplify(Value v) {
2111   Phi* phi = v->as_Phi();
2112 
2113   if (phi == NULL) {
2114     // no phi function
2115     return v;
2116   } else if (v->has_subst()) {
2117     // already substituted; subst can be phi itself -> simplify
2118     return simplify(v->subst());
2119   } else if (phi->is_set(Phi::cannot_simplify)) {
2120     // already tried to simplify phi before
2121     return phi;
2122   } else if (phi->is_set(Phi::visited)) {
2123     // break cycles in phi functions
2124     return phi;
2125   } else if (phi->type()->is_illegal()) {
2126     // illegal phi functions are ignored anyway
2127     return phi;
2128 
2129   } else {
2130     // mark phi function as processed to break cycles in phi functions
2131     phi->set(Phi::visited);
2132 
2133     // simplify x = [y, x] and x = [y, y] to y
2134     Value subst = NULL;
2135     int opd_count = phi->operand_count();
2136     for (int i = 0; i < opd_count; i++) {
2137       Value opd = phi->operand_at(i);
2138       assert(opd != NULL, "Operand must exist!");
2139 
2140       if (opd->type()->is_illegal()) {
2141         // if one operand is illegal, the entire phi function is illegal
2142         phi->make_illegal();
2143         phi->clear(Phi::visited);
2144         return phi;
2145       }
2146 
2147       Value new_opd = simplify(opd);
2148       assert(new_opd != NULL, "Simplified operand must exist!");
2149 
2150       if (new_opd != phi && new_opd != subst) {
2151         if (subst == NULL) {
2152           subst = new_opd;
2153         } else {
2154           // no simplification possible
2155           phi->set(Phi::cannot_simplify);
2156           phi->clear(Phi::visited);
2157           return phi;
2158         }
2159       }
2160     }
2161 
2162     // sucessfully simplified phi function
2163     assert(subst != NULL, "illegal phi function");
2164     _has_substitutions = true;
2165     phi->clear(Phi::visited);
2166     phi->set_subst(subst);
2167 
2168 #ifndef PRODUCT
2169     if (PrintPhiFunctions) {
2170       tty->print_cr("simplified phi function %c%d to %c%d (Block B%d)", phi->type()->tchar(), phi->id(), subst->type()->tchar(), subst->id(), phi->block()->block_id());
2171     }
2172 #endif
2173 
2174     return subst;
2175   }
2176 }
2177 
2178 
2179 void PhiSimplifier::block_do(BlockBegin* b) {
2180   for_each_phi_fun(b, phi,
2181     simplify(phi);
2182   );
2183 
2184 #ifdef ASSERT
2185   for_each_phi_fun(b, phi,
2186                    assert(phi->operand_count() != 1 || phi->subst() != phi, "missed trivial simplification");
2187   );
2188 
2189   ValueStack* state = b->state()->caller_state();
2190   int index;
2191   Value value;
2192   for_each_state(state) {
2193     for_each_local_value(state, index, value) {
2194       Phi* phi = value->as_Phi();
2195       assert(phi == NULL || phi->block() != b, "must not have phi function to simplify in caller state");
2196     }
2197   }
2198 #endif
2199 }
2200 
2201 // This method is called after all blocks are filled with HIR instructions
2202 // It eliminates all Phi functions of the form x = [y, y] and x = [y, x]
2203 void GraphBuilder::eliminate_redundant_phis(BlockBegin* start) {
2204   PhiSimplifier simplifier(start);
2205 }
2206 
2207 
2208 void GraphBuilder::connect_to_end(BlockBegin* beg) {
2209   // setup iteration
2210   kill_all();
2211   _block = beg;
2212   _state = beg->state()->copy();
2213   _last  = beg;
2214   iterate_bytecodes_for_block(beg->bci());
2215 }
2216 
2217 
2218 BlockEnd* GraphBuilder::iterate_bytecodes_for_block(int bci) {
2219 #ifndef PRODUCT
2220   if (PrintIRDuringConstruction) {
2221     tty->cr();
2222     InstructionPrinter ip;
2223     ip.print_instr(_block); tty->cr();
2224     ip.print_stack(_block->state()); tty->cr();
2225     ip.print_inline_level(_block);
2226     ip.print_head();
2227     tty->print_cr("locals size: %d stack size: %d", state()->locals_size(), state()->stack_size());
2228   }
2229 #endif
2230   _skip_block = false;
2231   assert(state() != NULL, "ValueStack missing!");
2232   ciBytecodeStream s(method());
2233   s.reset_to_bci(bci);
2234   int prev_bci = bci;
2235   scope_data()->set_stream(&s);
2236   // iterate
2237   Bytecodes::Code code = Bytecodes::_illegal;
2238   bool push_exception = false;
2239 
2240   if (block()->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag) && block()->next() == NULL) {
2241     // first thing in the exception entry block should be the exception object.
2242     push_exception = true;
2243   }
2244 
2245   while (!bailed_out() && last()->as_BlockEnd() == NULL &&
2246          (code = stream()->next()) != ciBytecodeStream::EOBC() &&
2247          (block_at(s.cur_bci()) == NULL || block_at(s.cur_bci()) == block())) {
2248 
2249     if (has_handler() && can_trap(method(), code)) {
2250       // copy the state because it is modified before handle_exception is called
2251       set_exception_state(state()->copy());
2252     } else {
2253       // handle_exception is not called for this bytecode
2254       set_exception_state(NULL);
2255     }
2256 
2257     // Check for active jsr during OSR compilation
2258     if (compilation()->is_osr_compile()
2259         && scope()->is_top_scope()
2260         && parsing_jsr()
2261         && s.cur_bci() == compilation()->osr_bci()) {
2262       bailout("OSR not supported while a jsr is active");
2263     }
2264 
2265     if (push_exception) {
2266       apush(append(new ExceptionObject()));
2267       push_exception = false;
2268     }
2269 
2270     // handle bytecode
2271     switch (code) {
2272       case Bytecodes::_nop            : /* nothing to do */ break;
2273       case Bytecodes::_aconst_null    : apush(append(new Constant(objectNull            ))); break;
2274       case Bytecodes::_iconst_m1      : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   (-1)))); break;
2275       case Bytecodes::_iconst_0       : ipush(append(new Constant(intZero               ))); break;
2276       case Bytecodes::_iconst_1       : ipush(append(new Constant(intOne                ))); break;
2277       case Bytecodes::_iconst_2       : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   ( 2)))); break;
2278       case Bytecodes::_iconst_3       : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   ( 3)))); break;
2279       case Bytecodes::_iconst_4       : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   ( 4)))); break;
2280       case Bytecodes::_iconst_5       : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   ( 5)))); break;
2281       case Bytecodes::_lconst_0       : lpush(append(new Constant(new LongConstant  ( 0)))); break;
2282       case Bytecodes::_lconst_1       : lpush(append(new Constant(new LongConstant  ( 1)))); break;
2283       case Bytecodes::_fconst_0       : fpush(append(new Constant(new FloatConstant ( 0)))); break;
2284       case Bytecodes::_fconst_1       : fpush(append(new Constant(new FloatConstant ( 1)))); break;
2285       case Bytecodes::_fconst_2       : fpush(append(new Constant(new FloatConstant ( 2)))); break;
2286       case Bytecodes::_dconst_0       : dpush(append(new Constant(new DoubleConstant( 0)))); break;
2287       case Bytecodes::_dconst_1       : dpush(append(new Constant(new DoubleConstant( 1)))); break;
2288       case Bytecodes::_bipush         : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant(((signed char*)s.cur_bcp())[1])))); break;
2289       case Bytecodes::_sipush         : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant((short)Bytes::get_Java_u2(s.cur_bcp()+1))))); break;
2290       case Bytecodes::_ldc            : // fall through
2291       case Bytecodes::_ldc_w          : // fall through
2292       case Bytecodes::_ldc2_w         : load_constant(); break;
2293       case Bytecodes::_iload          : load_local(intType     , s.get_index()); break;
2294       case Bytecodes::_lload          : load_local(longType    , s.get_index()); break;
2295       case Bytecodes::_fload          : load_local(floatType   , s.get_index()); break;
2296       case Bytecodes::_dload          : load_local(doubleType  , s.get_index()); break;
2297       case Bytecodes::_aload          : load_local(instanceType, s.get_index()); break;
2298       case Bytecodes::_iload_0        : load_local(intType   , 0); break;
2299       case Bytecodes::_iload_1        : load_local(intType   , 1); break;
2300       case Bytecodes::_iload_2        : load_local(intType   , 2); break;
2301       case Bytecodes::_iload_3        : load_local(intType   , 3); break;
2302       case Bytecodes::_lload_0        : load_local(longType  , 0); break;
2303       case Bytecodes::_lload_1        : load_local(longType  , 1); break;
2304       case Bytecodes::_lload_2        : load_local(longType  , 2); break;
2305       case Bytecodes::_lload_3        : load_local(longType  , 3); break;
2306       case Bytecodes::_fload_0        : load_local(floatType , 0); break;
2307       case Bytecodes::_fload_1        : load_local(floatType , 1); break;
2308       case Bytecodes::_fload_2        : load_local(floatType , 2); break;
2309       case Bytecodes::_fload_3        : load_local(floatType , 3); break;
2310       case Bytecodes::_dload_0        : load_local(doubleType, 0); break;
2311       case Bytecodes::_dload_1        : load_local(doubleType, 1); break;
2312       case Bytecodes::_dload_2        : load_local(doubleType, 2); break;
2313       case Bytecodes::_dload_3        : load_local(doubleType, 3); break;
2314       case Bytecodes::_aload_0        : load_local(objectType, 0); break;
2315       case Bytecodes::_aload_1        : load_local(objectType, 1); break;
2316       case Bytecodes::_aload_2        : load_local(objectType, 2); break;
2317       case Bytecodes::_aload_3        : load_local(objectType, 3); break;
2318       case Bytecodes::_iaload         : load_indexed(T_INT   ); break;
2319       case Bytecodes::_laload         : load_indexed(T_LONG  ); break;
2320       case Bytecodes::_faload         : load_indexed(T_FLOAT ); break;
2321       case Bytecodes::_daload         : load_indexed(T_DOUBLE); break;
2322       case Bytecodes::_aaload         : load_indexed(T_OBJECT); break;
2323       case Bytecodes::_baload         : load_indexed(T_BYTE  ); break;
2324       case Bytecodes::_caload         : load_indexed(T_CHAR  ); break;
2325       case Bytecodes::_saload         : load_indexed(T_SHORT ); break;
2326       case Bytecodes::_istore         : store_local(intType   , s.get_index()); break;
2327       case Bytecodes::_lstore         : store_local(longType  , s.get_index()); break;
2328       case Bytecodes::_fstore         : store_local(floatType , s.get_index()); break;
2329       case Bytecodes::_dstore         : store_local(doubleType, s.get_index()); break;
2330       case Bytecodes::_astore         : store_local(objectType, s.get_index()); break;
2331       case Bytecodes::_istore_0       : store_local(intType   , 0); break;
2332       case Bytecodes::_istore_1       : store_local(intType   , 1); break;
2333       case Bytecodes::_istore_2       : store_local(intType   , 2); break;
2334       case Bytecodes::_istore_3       : store_local(intType   , 3); break;
2335       case Bytecodes::_lstore_0       : store_local(longType  , 0); break;
2336       case Bytecodes::_lstore_1       : store_local(longType  , 1); break;
2337       case Bytecodes::_lstore_2       : store_local(longType  , 2); break;
2338       case Bytecodes::_lstore_3       : store_local(longType  , 3); break;
2339       case Bytecodes::_fstore_0       : store_local(floatType , 0); break;
2340       case Bytecodes::_fstore_1       : store_local(floatType , 1); break;
2341       case Bytecodes::_fstore_2       : store_local(floatType , 2); break;
2342       case Bytecodes::_fstore_3       : store_local(floatType , 3); break;
2343       case Bytecodes::_dstore_0       : store_local(doubleType, 0); break;
2344       case Bytecodes::_dstore_1       : store_local(doubleType, 1); break;
2345       case Bytecodes::_dstore_2       : store_local(doubleType, 2); break;
2346       case Bytecodes::_dstore_3       : store_local(doubleType, 3); break;
2347       case Bytecodes::_astore_0       : store_local(objectType, 0); break;
2348       case Bytecodes::_astore_1       : store_local(objectType, 1); break;
2349       case Bytecodes::_astore_2       : store_local(objectType, 2); break;
2350       case Bytecodes::_astore_3       : store_local(objectType, 3); break;
2351       case Bytecodes::_iastore        : store_indexed(T_INT   ); break;
2352       case Bytecodes::_lastore        : store_indexed(T_LONG  ); break;
2353       case Bytecodes::_fastore        : store_indexed(T_FLOAT ); break;
2354       case Bytecodes::_dastore        : store_indexed(T_DOUBLE); break;
2355       case Bytecodes::_aastore        : store_indexed(T_OBJECT); break;
2356       case Bytecodes::_bastore        : store_indexed(T_BYTE  ); break;
2357       case Bytecodes::_castore        : store_indexed(T_CHAR  ); break;
2358       case Bytecodes::_sastore        : store_indexed(T_SHORT ); break;
2359       case Bytecodes::_pop            : // fall through
2360       case Bytecodes::_pop2           : // fall through
2361       case Bytecodes::_dup            : // fall through
2362       case Bytecodes::_dup_x1         : // fall through
2363       case Bytecodes::_dup_x2         : // fall through
2364       case Bytecodes::_dup2           : // fall through
2365       case Bytecodes::_dup2_x1        : // fall through
2366       case Bytecodes::_dup2_x2        : // fall through
2367       case Bytecodes::_swap           : stack_op(code); break;
2368       case Bytecodes::_iadd           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code); break;
2369       case Bytecodes::_ladd           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code); break;
2370       case Bytecodes::_fadd           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2371       case Bytecodes::_dadd           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2372       case Bytecodes::_isub           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code); break;
2373       case Bytecodes::_lsub           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code); break;
2374       case Bytecodes::_fsub           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2375       case Bytecodes::_dsub           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2376       case Bytecodes::_imul           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code); break;
2377       case Bytecodes::_lmul           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code); break;
2378       case Bytecodes::_fmul           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2379       case Bytecodes::_dmul           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2380       case Bytecodes::_idiv           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code, lock_stack()); break;
2381       case Bytecodes::_ldiv           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code, lock_stack()); break;
2382       case Bytecodes::_fdiv           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2383       case Bytecodes::_ddiv           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2384       case Bytecodes::_irem           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code, lock_stack()); break;
2385       case Bytecodes::_lrem           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code, lock_stack()); break;
2386       case Bytecodes::_frem           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2387       case Bytecodes::_drem           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2388       case Bytecodes::_ineg           : negate_op(intType   ); break;
2389       case Bytecodes::_lneg           : negate_op(longType  ); break;
2390       case Bytecodes::_fneg           : negate_op(floatType ); break;
2391       case Bytecodes::_dneg           : negate_op(doubleType); break;
2392       case Bytecodes::_ishl           : shift_op(intType , code); break;
2393       case Bytecodes::_lshl           : shift_op(longType, code); break;
2394       case Bytecodes::_ishr           : shift_op(intType , code); break;
2395       case Bytecodes::_lshr           : shift_op(longType, code); break;
2396       case Bytecodes::_iushr          : shift_op(intType , code); break;
2397       case Bytecodes::_lushr          : shift_op(longType, code); break;
2398       case Bytecodes::_iand           : logic_op(intType , code); break;
2399       case Bytecodes::_land           : logic_op(longType, code); break;
2400       case Bytecodes::_ior            : logic_op(intType , code); break;
2401       case Bytecodes::_lor            : logic_op(longType, code); break;
2402       case Bytecodes::_ixor           : logic_op(intType , code); break;
2403       case Bytecodes::_lxor           : logic_op(longType, code); break;
2404       case Bytecodes::_iinc           : increment(); break;
2405       case Bytecodes::_i2l            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_LONG  ); break;
2406       case Bytecodes::_i2f            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_FLOAT ); break;
2407       case Bytecodes::_i2d            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_DOUBLE); break;
2408       case Bytecodes::_l2i            : convert(code, T_LONG  , T_INT   ); break;
2409       case Bytecodes::_l2f            : convert(code, T_LONG  , T_FLOAT ); break;
2410       case Bytecodes::_l2d            : convert(code, T_LONG  , T_DOUBLE); break;
2411       case Bytecodes::_f2i            : convert(code, T_FLOAT , T_INT   ); break;
2412       case Bytecodes::_f2l            : convert(code, T_FLOAT , T_LONG  ); break;
2413       case Bytecodes::_f2d            : convert(code, T_FLOAT , T_DOUBLE); break;
2414       case Bytecodes::_d2i            : convert(code, T_DOUBLE, T_INT   ); break;
2415       case Bytecodes::_d2l            : convert(code, T_DOUBLE, T_LONG  ); break;
2416       case Bytecodes::_d2f            : convert(code, T_DOUBLE, T_FLOAT ); break;
2417       case Bytecodes::_i2b            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_BYTE  ); break;
2418       case Bytecodes::_i2c            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_CHAR  ); break;
2419       case Bytecodes::_i2s            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_SHORT ); break;
2420       case Bytecodes::_lcmp           : compare_op(longType  , code); break;
2421       case Bytecodes::_fcmpl          : compare_op(floatType , code); break;
2422       case Bytecodes::_fcmpg          : compare_op(floatType , code); break;
2423       case Bytecodes::_dcmpl          : compare_op(doubleType, code); break;
2424       case Bytecodes::_dcmpg          : compare_op(doubleType, code); break;
2425       case Bytecodes::_ifeq           : if_zero(intType   , If::eql); break;
2426       case Bytecodes::_ifne           : if_zero(intType   , If::neq); break;
2427       case Bytecodes::_iflt           : if_zero(intType   , If::lss); break;
2428       case Bytecodes::_ifge           : if_zero(intType   , If::geq); break;
2429       case Bytecodes::_ifgt           : if_zero(intType   , If::gtr); break;
2430       case Bytecodes::_ifle           : if_zero(intType   , If::leq); break;
2431       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpeq      : if_same(intType   , If::eql); break;
2432       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpne      : if_same(intType   , If::neq); break;
2433       case Bytecodes::_if_icmplt      : if_same(intType   , If::lss); break;
2434       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpge      : if_same(intType   , If::geq); break;
2435       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpgt      : if_same(intType   , If::gtr); break;
2436       case Bytecodes::_if_icmple      : if_same(intType   , If::leq); break;
2437       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq      : if_same(objectType, If::eql); break;
2438       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpne      : if_same(objectType, If::neq); break;
2439       case Bytecodes::_goto           : _goto(s.cur_bci(), s.get_dest()); break;
2440       case Bytecodes::_jsr            : jsr(s.get_dest()); break;
2441       case Bytecodes::_ret            : ret(s.get_index()); break;
2442       case Bytecodes::_tableswitch    : table_switch(); break;
2443       case Bytecodes::_lookupswitch   : lookup_switch(); break;
2444       case Bytecodes::_ireturn        : method_return(ipop()); break;
2445       case Bytecodes::_lreturn        : method_return(lpop()); break;
2446       case Bytecodes::_freturn        : method_return(fpop()); break;
2447       case Bytecodes::_dreturn        : method_return(dpop()); break;
2448       case Bytecodes::_areturn        : method_return(apop()); break;
2449       case Bytecodes::_return         : method_return(NULL  ); break;
2450       case Bytecodes::_getstatic      : // fall through
2451       case Bytecodes::_putstatic      : // fall through
2452       case Bytecodes::_getfield       : // fall through
2453       case Bytecodes::_putfield       : access_field(code); break;
2454       case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual  : // fall through
2455       case Bytecodes::_invokespecial  : // fall through
2456       case Bytecodes::_invokestatic   : // fall through
2457       case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface: invoke(code); break;
2458       case Bytecodes::_xxxunusedxxx   : ShouldNotReachHere(); break;
2459       case Bytecodes::_new            : new_instance(s.get_index_big()); break;
2460       case Bytecodes::_newarray       : new_type_array(); break;
2461       case Bytecodes::_anewarray      : new_object_array(); break;
2462       case Bytecodes::_arraylength    : ipush(append(new ArrayLength(apop(), lock_stack()))); break;
2463       case Bytecodes::_athrow         : throw_op(s.cur_bci()); break;
2464       case Bytecodes::_checkcast      : check_cast(s.get_index_big()); break;
2465       case Bytecodes::_instanceof     : instance_of(s.get_index_big()); break;
2466       // Note: we do not have special handling for the monitorenter bytecode if DeoptC1 && DeoptOnAsyncException
2467       case Bytecodes::_monitorenter   : monitorenter(apop(), s.cur_bci()); break;
2468       case Bytecodes::_monitorexit    : monitorexit (apop(), s.cur_bci()); break;
2469       case Bytecodes::_wide           : ShouldNotReachHere(); break;
2470       case Bytecodes::_multianewarray : new_multi_array(s.cur_bcp()[3]); break;
2471       case Bytecodes::_ifnull         : if_null(objectType, If::eql); break;
2472       case Bytecodes::_ifnonnull      : if_null(objectType, If::neq); break;
2473       case Bytecodes::_goto_w         : _goto(s.cur_bci(), s.get_far_dest()); break;
2474       case Bytecodes::_jsr_w          : jsr(s.get_far_dest()); break;
2475       case Bytecodes::_breakpoint     : BAILOUT_("concurrent setting of breakpoint", NULL);
2476       default                         : ShouldNotReachHere(); break;
2477     }
2478     // save current bci to setup Goto at the end
2479     prev_bci = s.cur_bci();
2480   }
2481   CHECK_BAILOUT_(NULL);
2482   // stop processing of this block (see try_inline_full)
2483   if (_skip_block) {
2484     _skip_block = false;
2485     assert(_last && _last->as_BlockEnd(), "");
2486     return _last->as_BlockEnd();
2487   }
2488   // if there are any, check if last instruction is a BlockEnd instruction
2489   BlockEnd* end = last()->as_BlockEnd();
2490   if (end == NULL) {
2491     // all blocks must end with a BlockEnd instruction => add a Goto
2492     end = new Goto(block_at(s.cur_bci()), false);
2493     _last = _last->set_next(end, prev_bci);
2494   }
2495   assert(end == last()->as_BlockEnd(), "inconsistency");
2496 
2497   // if the method terminates, we don't need the stack anymore
2498   if (end->as_Return() != NULL) {
2499     state()->clear_stack();
2500   } else if (end->as_Throw() != NULL) {
2501     // May have exception handler in caller scopes
2502     state()->truncate_stack(scope()->lock_stack_size());
2503   }
2504 
2505   // connect to begin & set state
2506   // NOTE that inlining may have changed the block we are parsing
2507   block()->set_end(end);
2508   end->set_state(state());
2509   // propagate state
2510   for (int i = end->number_of_sux() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
2511     BlockBegin* sux = end->sux_at(i);
2512     assert(sux->is_predecessor(block()), "predecessor missing");
2513     // be careful, bailout if bytecodes are strange
2514     if (!sux->try_merge(state())) BAILOUT_("block join failed", NULL);
2515     scope_data()->add_to_work_list(end->sux_at(i));
2516   }
2517 
2518   scope_data()->set_stream(NULL);
2519 
2520   // done
2521   return end;
2522 }
2523 
2524 
2525 void GraphBuilder::iterate_all_blocks(bool start_in_current_block_for_inlining) {
2526   do {
2527     if (start_in_current_block_for_inlining && !bailed_out()) {
2528       iterate_bytecodes_for_block(0);
2529       start_in_current_block_for_inlining = false;
2530     } else {
2531       BlockBegin* b;
2532       while ((b = scope_data()->remove_from_work_list()) != NULL) {
2533         if (!b->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag)) {
2534           if (b->is_set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag)) {
2535             // we're about to parse the osr entry block, so make sure
2536             // we setup the OSR edge leading into this block so that
2537             // Phis get setup correctly.
2538             setup_osr_entry_block();
2539             // this is no longer the osr entry block, so clear it.
2540             b->clear(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag);
2541           }
2542           b->set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag);
2543           connect_to_end(b);
2544         }
2545       }
2546     }
2547   } while (!bailed_out() && !scope_data()->is_work_list_empty());
2548 }
2549 
2550 
2551 bool GraphBuilder::_is_initialized = false;
2552 bool GraphBuilder::_can_trap      [Bytecodes::number_of_java_codes];
2553 bool GraphBuilder::_is_async[Bytecodes::number_of_java_codes];
2554 
2555 void GraphBuilder::initialize() {
2556   // make sure initialization happens only once (need a
2557   // lock here, if we allow the compiler to be re-entrant)
2558   if (is_initialized()) return;
2559   _is_initialized = true;
2560 
2561   // the following bytecodes are assumed to potentially
2562   // throw exceptions in compiled code - note that e.g.
2563   // monitorexit & the return bytecodes do not throw
2564   // exceptions since monitor pairing proved that they
2565   // succeed (if monitor pairing succeeded)
2566   Bytecodes::Code can_trap_list[] =
2567     { Bytecodes::_ldc
2568     , Bytecodes::_ldc_w
2569     , Bytecodes::_ldc2_w
2570     , Bytecodes::_iaload
2571     , Bytecodes::_laload
2572     , Bytecodes::_faload
2573     , Bytecodes::_daload
2574     , Bytecodes::_aaload
2575     , Bytecodes::_baload
2576     , Bytecodes::_caload
2577     , Bytecodes::_saload
2578     , Bytecodes::_iastore
2579     , Bytecodes::_lastore
2580     , Bytecodes::_fastore
2581     , Bytecodes::_dastore
2582     , Bytecodes::_aastore
2583     , Bytecodes::_bastore
2584     , Bytecodes::_castore
2585     , Bytecodes::_sastore
2586     , Bytecodes::_idiv
2587     , Bytecodes::_ldiv
2588     , Bytecodes::_irem
2589     , Bytecodes::_lrem
2590     , Bytecodes::_getstatic
2591     , Bytecodes::_putstatic
2592     , Bytecodes::_getfield
2593     , Bytecodes::_putfield
2594     , Bytecodes::_invokevirtual
2595     , Bytecodes::_invokespecial
2596     , Bytecodes::_invokestatic
2597     , Bytecodes::_invokeinterface
2598     , Bytecodes::_new
2599     , Bytecodes::_newarray
2600     , Bytecodes::_anewarray
2601     , Bytecodes::_arraylength
2602     , Bytecodes::_athrow
2603     , Bytecodes::_checkcast
2604     , Bytecodes::_instanceof
2605     , Bytecodes::_monitorenter
2606     , Bytecodes::_multianewarray
2607     };
2608 
2609   // the following bytecodes are assumed to potentially
2610   // throw asynchronous exceptions in compiled code due
2611   // to safepoints (note: these entries could be merged
2612   // with the can_trap_list - however, we need to know
2613   // which ones are asynchronous for now - see also the
2614   // comment in GraphBuilder::handle_exception)
2615   Bytecodes::Code is_async_list[] =
2616     { Bytecodes::_ifeq
2617     , Bytecodes::_ifne
2618     , Bytecodes::_iflt
2619     , Bytecodes::_ifge
2620     , Bytecodes::_ifgt
2621     , Bytecodes::_ifle
2622     , Bytecodes::_if_icmpeq
2623     , Bytecodes::_if_icmpne
2624     , Bytecodes::_if_icmplt
2625     , Bytecodes::_if_icmpge
2626     , Bytecodes::_if_icmpgt
2627     , Bytecodes::_if_icmple
2628     , Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq
2629     , Bytecodes::_if_acmpne
2630     , Bytecodes::_goto
2631     , Bytecodes::_jsr
2632     , Bytecodes::_ret
2633     , Bytecodes::_tableswitch
2634     , Bytecodes::_lookupswitch
2635     , Bytecodes::_ireturn
2636     , Bytecodes::_lreturn
2637     , Bytecodes::_freturn
2638     , Bytecodes::_dreturn
2639     , Bytecodes::_areturn
2640     , Bytecodes::_return
2641     , Bytecodes::_ifnull
2642     , Bytecodes::_ifnonnull
2643     , Bytecodes::_goto_w
2644     , Bytecodes::_jsr_w
2645     };
2646 
2647   // inititialize trap tables
2648   for (int i = 0; i < Bytecodes::number_of_java_codes; i++) {
2649     _can_trap[i] = false;
2650     _is_async[i] = false;
2651   }
2652   // set standard trap info
2653   for (uint j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(can_trap_list); j++) {
2654     _can_trap[can_trap_list[j]] = true;
2655   }
2656 
2657   // We now deoptimize if an asynchronous exception is thrown. This
2658   // considerably cleans up corner case issues related to javac's
2659   // incorrect exception handler ranges for async exceptions and
2660   // allows us to precisely analyze the types of exceptions from
2661   // certain bytecodes.
2662   if (!(DeoptC1 && DeoptOnAsyncException)) {
2663     // set asynchronous trap info
2664     for (uint k = 0; k < ARRAY_SIZE(is_async_list); k++) {
2665       assert(!_can_trap[is_async_list[k]], "can_trap_list and is_async_list should be disjoint");
2666       _can_trap[is_async_list[k]] = true;
2667       _is_async[is_async_list[k]] = true;
2668     }
2669   }
2670 }
2671 
2672 
2673 BlockBegin* GraphBuilder::header_block(BlockBegin* entry, BlockBegin::Flag f, ValueStack* state) {
2674   assert(entry->is_set(f), "entry/flag mismatch");
2675   // create header block
2676   BlockBegin* h = new BlockBegin(entry->bci());
2677   h->set_depth_first_number(0);
2678 
2679   Value l = h;
2680   if (profile_branches()) {
2681     // Increment the invocation count on entry to the method.  We
2682     // can't use profile_invocation here because append isn't setup to
2683     // work properly at this point.  The instruction have to be
2684     // appended to the instruction stream by hand.
2685     Value m = new Constant(new ObjectConstant(compilation()->method()));
2686     h->set_next(m, 0);
2687     Value p = new ProfileCounter(m, methodOopDesc::interpreter_invocation_counter_offset_in_bytes(), 1);
2688     m->set_next(p, 0);
2689     l = p;
2690   }
2691 
2692   BlockEnd* g = new Goto(entry, false);
2693   l->set_next(g, entry->bci());
2694   h->set_end(g);
2695   h->set(f);
2696   // setup header block end state
2697   ValueStack* s = state->copy(); // can use copy since stack is empty (=> no phis)
2698   assert(s->stack_is_empty(), "must have empty stack at entry point");
2699   g->set_state(s);
2700   return h;
2701 }
2702 
2703 
2704 
2705 BlockBegin* GraphBuilder::setup_start_block(int osr_bci, BlockBegin* std_entry, BlockBegin* osr_entry, ValueStack* state) {
2706   BlockBegin* start = new BlockBegin(0);
2707 
2708   // This code eliminates the empty start block at the beginning of
2709   // each method.  Previously, each method started with the
2710   // start-block created below, and this block was followed by the
2711   // header block that was always empty.  This header block is only
2712   // necesary if std_entry is also a backward branch target because
2713   // then phi functions may be necessary in the header block.  It's
2714   // also necessary when profiling so that there's a single block that
2715   // can increment the interpreter_invocation_count.
2716   BlockBegin* new_header_block;
2717   if (std_entry->number_of_preds() == 0 && !profile_branches()) {
2718     new_header_block = std_entry;
2719   } else {
2720     new_header_block = header_block(std_entry, BlockBegin::std_entry_flag, state);
2721   }
2722 
2723   // setup start block (root for the IR graph)
2724   Base* base =
2725     new Base(
2726       new_header_block,
2727       osr_entry
2728     );
2729   start->set_next(base, 0);
2730   start->set_end(base);
2731   // create & setup state for start block
2732   start->set_state(state->copy());
2733   base->set_state(state->copy());
2734 
2735   if (base->std_entry()->state() == NULL) {
2736     // setup states for header blocks
2737     base->std_entry()->merge(state);
2738   }
2739 
2740   assert(base->std_entry()->state() != NULL, "");
2741   return start;
2742 }
2743 
2744 
2745 void GraphBuilder::setup_osr_entry_block() {
2746   assert(compilation()->is_osr_compile(), "only for osrs");
2747 
2748   int osr_bci = compilation()->osr_bci();
2749   ciBytecodeStream s(method());
2750   s.reset_to_bci(osr_bci);
2751   s.next();
2752   scope_data()->set_stream(&s);
2753 
2754   // create a new block to be the osr setup code
2755   _osr_entry = new BlockBegin(osr_bci);
2756   _osr_entry->set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag);
2757   _osr_entry->set_depth_first_number(0);
2758   BlockBegin* target = bci2block()->at(osr_bci);
2759   assert(target != NULL && target->is_set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag), "must be there");
2760   // the osr entry has no values for locals
2761   ValueStack* state = target->state()->copy();
2762   _osr_entry->set_state(state);
2763 
2764   kill_all();
2765   _block = _osr_entry;
2766   _state = _osr_entry->state()->copy();
2767   _last  = _osr_entry;
2768   Value e = append(new OsrEntry());
2769   e->set_needs_null_check(false);
2770 
2771   // OSR buffer is
2772   //
2773   // locals[nlocals-1..0]
2774   // monitors[number_of_locks-1..0]
2775   //
2776   // locals is a direct copy of the interpreter frame so in the osr buffer
2777   // so first slot in the local array is the last local from the interpreter
2778   // and last slot is local[0] (receiver) from the interpreter
2779   //
2780   // Similarly with locks. The first lock slot in the osr buffer is the nth lock
2781   // from the interpreter frame, the nth lock slot in the osr buffer is 0th lock
2782   // in the interpreter frame (the method lock if a sync method)
2783 
2784   // Initialize monitors in the compiled activation.
2785 
2786   int index;
2787   Value local;
2788 
2789   // find all the locals that the interpreter thinks contain live oops
2790   const BitMap live_oops = method()->live_local_oops_at_bci(osr_bci);
2791 
2792   // compute the offset into the locals so that we can treat the buffer
2793   // as if the locals were still in the interpreter frame
2794   int locals_offset = BytesPerWord * (method()->max_locals() - 1);
2795   for_each_local_value(state, index, local) {
2796     int offset = locals_offset - (index + local->type()->size() - 1) * BytesPerWord;
2797     Value get;
2798     if (local->type()->is_object_kind() && !live_oops.at(index)) {
2799       // The interpreter thinks this local is dead but the compiler
2800       // doesn't so pretend that the interpreter passed in null.
2801       get = append(new Constant(objectNull));
2802     } else {
2803       get = append(new UnsafeGetRaw(as_BasicType(local->type()), e,
2804                                     append(new Constant(new IntConstant(offset))),
2805                                     0,
2806                                     true));
2807     }
2808     _state->store_local(index, get);
2809   }
2810 
2811   // the storage for the OSR buffer is freed manually in the LIRGenerator.
2812 
2813   assert(state->caller_state() == NULL, "should be top scope");
2814   state->clear_locals();
2815   Goto* g = new Goto(target, false);
2816   g->set_state(_state->copy());
2817   append(g);
2818   _osr_entry->set_end(g);
2819   target->merge(_osr_entry->end()->state());
2820 
2821   scope_data()->set_stream(NULL);
2822 }
2823 
2824 
2825 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::state_at_entry() {
2826   ValueStack* state = new ValueStack(scope(), method()->max_locals(), method()->max_stack());
2827 
2828   // Set up locals for receiver
2829   int idx = 0;
2830   if (!method()->is_static()) {
2831     // we should always see the receiver
2832     state->store_local(idx, new Local(objectType, idx));
2833     idx = 1;
2834   }
2835 
2836   // Set up locals for incoming arguments
2837   ciSignature* sig = method()->signature();
2838   for (int i = 0; i < sig->count(); i++) {
2839     ciType* type = sig->type_at(i);
2840     BasicType basic_type = type->basic_type();
2841     // don't allow T_ARRAY to propagate into locals types
2842     if (basic_type == T_ARRAY) basic_type = T_OBJECT;
2843     ValueType* vt = as_ValueType(basic_type);
2844     state->store_local(idx, new Local(vt, idx));
2845     idx += type->size();
2846   }
2847 
2848   // lock synchronized method
2849   if (method()->is_synchronized()) {
2850     state->lock(scope(), NULL);
2851   }
2852 
2853   return state;
2854 }
2855 
2856 
2857 GraphBuilder::GraphBuilder(Compilation* compilation, IRScope* scope)
2858   : _scope_data(NULL)
2859   , _exception_state(NULL)
2860   , _instruction_count(0)
2861   , _osr_entry(NULL)
2862   , _memory(new MemoryBuffer())
2863   , _compilation(compilation)
2864   , _inline_bailout_msg(NULL)
2865 {
2866   int osr_bci = compilation->osr_bci();
2867 
2868   // determine entry points and bci2block mapping
2869   BlockListBuilder blm(compilation, scope, osr_bci);
2870   CHECK_BAILOUT();
2871 
2872   BlockList* bci2block = blm.bci2block();
2873   BlockBegin* start_block = bci2block->at(0);
2874 
2875   assert(is_initialized(), "GraphBuilder must have been initialized");
2876   push_root_scope(scope, bci2block, start_block);
2877 
2878   // setup state for std entry
2879   _initial_state = state_at_entry();
2880   start_block->merge(_initial_state);
2881 
2882   BlockBegin* sync_handler = NULL;
2883   if (method()->is_synchronized() || DTraceMethodProbes) {
2884     // setup an exception handler to do the unlocking and/or notification
2885     sync_handler = new BlockBegin(-1);
2886     sync_handler->set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag);
2887     sync_handler->set(BlockBegin::is_on_work_list_flag);
2888     sync_handler->set(BlockBegin::default_exception_handler_flag);
2889 
2890     ciExceptionHandler* desc = new ciExceptionHandler(method()->holder(), 0, method()->code_size(), -1, 0);
2891     XHandler* h = new XHandler(desc);
2892     h->set_entry_block(sync_handler);
2893     scope_data()->xhandlers()->append(h);
2894     scope_data()->set_has_handler();
2895   }
2896 
2897   // complete graph
2898   _vmap        = new ValueMap();
2899   scope->compute_lock_stack_size();
2900   switch (scope->method()->intrinsic_id()) {
2901   case vmIntrinsics::_dabs          : // fall through
2902   case vmIntrinsics::_dsqrt         : // fall through
2903   case vmIntrinsics::_dsin          : // fall through
2904   case vmIntrinsics::_dcos          : // fall through
2905   case vmIntrinsics::_dtan          : // fall through
2906   case vmIntrinsics::_dlog          : // fall through
2907   case vmIntrinsics::_dlog10        : // fall through
2908     {
2909       // Compiles where the root method is an intrinsic need a special
2910       // compilation environment because the bytecodes for the method
2911       // shouldn't be parsed during the compilation, only the special
2912       // Intrinsic node should be emitted.  If this isn't done the the
2913       // code for the inlined version will be different than the root
2914       // compiled version which could lead to monotonicity problems on
2915       // intel.
2916 
2917       // Set up a stream so that appending instructions works properly.
2918       ciBytecodeStream s(scope->method());
2919       s.reset_to_bci(0);
2920       scope_data()->set_stream(&s);
2921       s.next();
2922 
2923       // setup the initial block state
2924       _block = start_block;
2925       _state = start_block->state()->copy();
2926       _last  = start_block;
2927       load_local(doubleType, 0);
2928 
2929       // Emit the intrinsic node.
2930       bool result = try_inline_intrinsics(scope->method());
2931       if (!result) BAILOUT("failed to inline intrinsic");
2932       method_return(dpop());
2933 
2934       // connect the begin and end blocks and we're all done.
2935       BlockEnd* end = last()->as_BlockEnd();
2936       block()->set_end(end);
2937       end->set_state(state());
2938       break;
2939     }
2940   default:
2941     scope_data()->add_to_work_list(start_block);
2942     iterate_all_blocks();
2943     break;
2944   }
2945   CHECK_BAILOUT();
2946 
2947   if (sync_handler && sync_handler->state() != NULL) {
2948     Value lock = NULL;
2949     if (method()->is_synchronized()) {
2950       lock = method()->is_static() ? new Constant(new InstanceConstant(method()->holder()->java_mirror())) :
2951                                      _initial_state->local_at(0);
2952 
2953       sync_handler->state()->unlock();
2954       sync_handler->state()->lock(scope, lock);
2955 
2956     }
2957     fill_sync_handler(lock, sync_handler, true);
2958   }
2959 
2960   _start = setup_start_block(osr_bci, start_block, _osr_entry, _initial_state);
2961 
2962   eliminate_redundant_phis(_start);
2963 
2964   NOT_PRODUCT(if (PrintValueNumbering && Verbose) print_stats());
2965   // for osr compile, bailout if some requirements are not fulfilled
2966   if (osr_bci != -1) {
2967     BlockBegin* osr_block = blm.bci2block()->at(osr_bci);
2968     assert(osr_block->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag),"osr entry must have been visited for osr compile");
2969 
2970     // check if osr entry point has empty stack - we cannot handle non-empty stacks at osr entry points
2971     if (!osr_block->state()->stack_is_empty()) {
2972       BAILOUT("stack not empty at OSR entry point");
2973     }
2974   }
2975 #ifndef PRODUCT
2976   if (PrintCompilation && Verbose) tty->print_cr("Created %d Instructions", _instruction_count);
2977 #endif
2978 }
2979 
2980 
2981 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::lock_stack() {
2982   // return a new ValueStack representing just the current lock stack
2983   // (for debug info at safepoints in exception throwing or handling)
2984   ValueStack* new_stack = state()->copy_locks();
2985   return new_stack;
2986 }
2987 
2988 
2989 int GraphBuilder::recursive_inline_level(ciMethod* cur_callee) const {
2990   int recur_level = 0;
2991   for (IRScope* s = scope(); s != NULL; s = s->caller()) {
2992     if (s->method() == cur_callee) {
2993       ++recur_level;
2994     }
2995   }
2996   return recur_level;
2997 }
2998 
2999 
3000 bool GraphBuilder::try_inline(ciMethod* callee, bool holder_known) {
3001   // Clear out any existing inline bailout condition
3002   clear_inline_bailout();
3003 
3004   if (callee->should_exclude()) {
3005     // callee is excluded
3006     INLINE_BAILOUT("excluded by CompilerOracle")
3007   } else if (!callee->can_be_compiled()) {
3008     // callee is not compilable (prob. has breakpoints)
3009     INLINE_BAILOUT("not compilable")
3010   } else if (callee->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_none && try_inline_intrinsics(callee)) {
3011     // intrinsics can be native or not
3012     return true;
3013   } else if (callee->is_native()) {
3014     // non-intrinsic natives cannot be inlined
3015     INLINE_BAILOUT("non-intrinsic native")
3016   } else if (callee->is_abstract()) {
3017     INLINE_BAILOUT("abstract")
3018   } else {
3019     return try_inline_full(callee, holder_known);
3020   }
3021 }
3022 
3023 
3024 bool GraphBuilder::try_inline_intrinsics(ciMethod* callee) {
3025   if (!InlineNatives           ) INLINE_BAILOUT("intrinsic method inlining disabled");
3026   if (callee->is_synchronized()) INLINE_BAILOUT("intrinsic method is synchronized");
3027   // callee seems like a good candidate
3028   // determine id
3029   bool preserves_state = false;
3030   bool cantrap = true;
3031   vmIntrinsics::ID id = callee->intrinsic_id();
3032   switch (id) {
3033     case vmIntrinsics::_arraycopy     :
3034       if (!InlineArrayCopy) return false;
3035       break;
3036 
3037     case vmIntrinsics::_currentTimeMillis:
3038     case vmIntrinsics::_nanoTime:
3039       preserves_state = true;
3040       cantrap = false;
3041       break;
3042 
3043     case vmIntrinsics::_floatToRawIntBits   :
3044     case vmIntrinsics::_intBitsToFloat      :
3045     case vmIntrinsics::_doubleToRawLongBits :
3046     case vmIntrinsics::_longBitsToDouble    :
3047       if (!InlineMathNatives) return false;
3048       preserves_state = true;
3049       cantrap = false;
3050       break;
3051 
3052     case vmIntrinsics::_getClass      :
3053       if (!InlineClassNatives) return false;
3054       preserves_state = true;
3055       break;
3056 
3057     case vmIntrinsics::_currentThread :
3058       if (!InlineThreadNatives) return false;
3059       preserves_state = true;
3060       cantrap = false;
3061       break;
3062 
3063     case vmIntrinsics::_dabs          : // fall through
3064     case vmIntrinsics::_dsqrt         : // fall through
3065     case vmIntrinsics::_dsin          : // fall through
3066     case vmIntrinsics::_dcos          : // fall through
3067     case vmIntrinsics::_dtan          : // fall through
3068     case vmIntrinsics::_dlog          : // fall through
3069     case vmIntrinsics::_dlog10        : // fall through
3070       if (!InlineMathNatives) return false;
3071       cantrap = false;
3072       preserves_state = true;
3073       break;
3074 
3075     // sun/misc/AtomicLong.attemptUpdate
3076     case vmIntrinsics::_attemptUpdate :
3077       if (!VM_Version::supports_cx8()) return false;
3078       if (!InlineAtomicLong) return false;
3079       preserves_state = true;
3080       break;
3081 
3082     // Use special nodes for Unsafe instructions so we can more easily
3083     // perform an address-mode optimization on the raw variants
3084     case vmIntrinsics::_getObject : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  false);
3085     case vmIntrinsics::_getBoolean: return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_BOOLEAN, false);
3086     case vmIntrinsics::_getByte   : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_BYTE,    false);
3087     case vmIntrinsics::_getShort  : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   false);
3088     case vmIntrinsics::_getChar   : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    false);
3089     case vmIntrinsics::_getInt    : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_INT,     false);
3090     case vmIntrinsics::_getLong   : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_LONG,    false);
3091     case vmIntrinsics::_getFloat  : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_FLOAT,   false);
3092     case vmIntrinsics::_getDouble : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_DOUBLE,  false);
3093 
3094     case vmIntrinsics::_putObject : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  false);
3095     case vmIntrinsics::_putBoolean: return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_BOOLEAN, false);
3096     case vmIntrinsics::_putByte   : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_BYTE,    false);
3097     case vmIntrinsics::_putShort  : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   false);
3098     case vmIntrinsics::_putChar   : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    false);
3099     case vmIntrinsics::_putInt    : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_INT,     false);
3100     case vmIntrinsics::_putLong   : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_LONG,    false);
3101     case vmIntrinsics::_putFloat  : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_FLOAT,   false);
3102     case vmIntrinsics::_putDouble : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_DOUBLE,  false);
3103 
3104     case vmIntrinsics::_getObjectVolatile : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  true);
3105     case vmIntrinsics::_getBooleanVolatile: return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_BOOLEAN, true);
3106     case vmIntrinsics::_getByteVolatile   : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_BYTE,    true);
3107     case vmIntrinsics::_getShortVolatile  : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   true);
3108     case vmIntrinsics::_getCharVolatile   : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    true);
3109     case vmIntrinsics::_getIntVolatile    : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_INT,     true);
3110     case vmIntrinsics::_getLongVolatile   : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_LONG,    true);
3111     case vmIntrinsics::_getFloatVolatile  : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_FLOAT,   true);
3112     case vmIntrinsics::_getDoubleVolatile : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_DOUBLE,  true);
3113 
3114     case vmIntrinsics::_putObjectVolatile : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  true);
3115     case vmIntrinsics::_putBooleanVolatile: return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_BOOLEAN, true);
3116     case vmIntrinsics::_putByteVolatile   : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_BYTE,    true);
3117     case vmIntrinsics::_putShortVolatile  : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   true);
3118     case vmIntrinsics::_putCharVolatile   : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    true);
3119     case vmIntrinsics::_putIntVolatile    : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_INT,     true);
3120     case vmIntrinsics::_putLongVolatile   : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_LONG,    true);
3121     case vmIntrinsics::_putFloatVolatile  : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_FLOAT,   true);
3122     case vmIntrinsics::_putDoubleVolatile : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_DOUBLE,  true);
3123 
3124     case vmIntrinsics::_getByte_raw   : return append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_BYTE);
3125     case vmIntrinsics::_getShort_raw  : return append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_SHORT);
3126     case vmIntrinsics::_getChar_raw   : return append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_CHAR);
3127     case vmIntrinsics::_getInt_raw    : return append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_INT);
3128     case vmIntrinsics::_getLong_raw   : return append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_LONG);
3129     case vmIntrinsics::_getFloat_raw  : return append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_FLOAT);
3130     case vmIntrinsics::_getDouble_raw : return append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_DOUBLE);
3131 
3132     case vmIntrinsics::_putByte_raw   : return append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_BYTE);
3133     case vmIntrinsics::_putShort_raw  : return append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_SHORT);
3134     case vmIntrinsics::_putChar_raw   : return append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_CHAR);
3135     case vmIntrinsics::_putInt_raw    : return append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_INT);
3136     case vmIntrinsics::_putLong_raw   : return append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_LONG);
3137     case vmIntrinsics::_putFloat_raw  : return append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_FLOAT);
3138     case vmIntrinsics::_putDouble_raw : return append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_DOUBLE);
3139 
3140     case vmIntrinsics::_prefetchRead        : return append_unsafe_prefetch(callee, false, false);
3141     case vmIntrinsics::_prefetchWrite       : return append_unsafe_prefetch(callee, false, true);
3142     case vmIntrinsics::_prefetchReadStatic  : return append_unsafe_prefetch(callee, true,  false);
3143     case vmIntrinsics::_prefetchWriteStatic : return append_unsafe_prefetch(callee, true,  true);
3144 
3145     case vmIntrinsics::_checkIndex    :
3146       if (!InlineNIOCheckIndex) return false;
3147       preserves_state = true;
3148       break;
3149     case vmIntrinsics::_putOrderedObject : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  true);
3150     case vmIntrinsics::_putOrderedInt    : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_INT,     true);
3151     case vmIntrinsics::_putOrderedLong   : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_LONG,    true);
3152 
3153     case vmIntrinsics::_compareAndSwapLong:
3154       if (!VM_Version::supports_cx8()) return false;
3155       // fall through
3156     case vmIntrinsics::_compareAndSwapInt:
3157     case vmIntrinsics::_compareAndSwapObject:
3158       append_unsafe_CAS(callee);
3159       return true;
3160 
3161     default                       : return false; // do not inline
3162   }
3163   // create intrinsic node
3164   const bool has_receiver = !callee->is_static();
3165   ValueType* result_type = as_ValueType(callee->return_type());
3166 
3167   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
3168   ValueStack* locks = lock_stack();
3169   if (profile_calls()) {
3170     // Don't profile in the special case where the root method
3171     // is the intrinsic
3172     if (callee != method()) {
3173       Value recv = NULL;
3174       if (has_receiver) {
3175         recv = args->at(0);
3176         null_check(recv);
3177       }
3178       profile_call(recv, NULL);
3179     }
3180   }
3181 
3182   Intrinsic* result = new Intrinsic(result_type, id, args, has_receiver, lock_stack(),
3183                                     preserves_state, cantrap);
3184   // append instruction & push result
3185   Value value = append_split(result);
3186   if (result_type != voidType) push(result_type, value);
3187 
3188 #ifndef PRODUCT
3189   // printing
3190   if (PrintInlining) {
3191     print_inline_result(callee, true);
3192   }
3193 #endif
3194 
3195   // done
3196   return true;
3197 }
3198 
3199 
3200 bool GraphBuilder::try_inline_jsr(int jsr_dest_bci) {
3201   // Introduce a new callee continuation point - all Ret instructions
3202   // will be replaced with Gotos to this point.
3203   BlockBegin* cont = block_at(next_bci());
3204   assert(cont != NULL, "continuation must exist (BlockListBuilder starts a new block after a jsr");
3205 
3206   // Note: can not assign state to continuation yet, as we have to
3207   // pick up the state from the Ret instructions.
3208 
3209   // Push callee scope
3210   push_scope_for_jsr(cont, jsr_dest_bci);
3211 
3212   // Temporarily set up bytecode stream so we can append instructions
3213   // (only using the bci of this stream)
3214   scope_data()->set_stream(scope_data()->parent()->stream());
3215 
3216   BlockBegin* jsr_start_block = block_at(jsr_dest_bci);
3217   assert(jsr_start_block != NULL, "jsr start block must exist");
3218   assert(!jsr_start_block->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag), "should not have visited jsr yet");
3219   Goto* goto_sub = new Goto(jsr_start_block, false);
3220   goto_sub->set_state(state());
3221   // Must copy state to avoid wrong sharing when parsing bytecodes
3222   assert(jsr_start_block->state() == NULL, "should have fresh jsr starting block");
3223   jsr_start_block->set_state(state()->copy());
3224   append(goto_sub);
3225   _block->set_end(goto_sub);
3226   _last = _block = jsr_start_block;
3227 
3228   // Clear out bytecode stream
3229   scope_data()->set_stream(NULL);
3230 
3231   scope_data()->add_to_work_list(jsr_start_block);
3232 
3233   // Ready to resume parsing in subroutine
3234   iterate_all_blocks();
3235 
3236   // If we bailed out during parsing, return immediately (this is bad news)
3237   CHECK_BAILOUT_(false);
3238 
3239   // Detect whether the continuation can actually be reached. If not,
3240   // it has not had state set by the join() operations in
3241   // iterate_bytecodes_for_block()/ret() and we should not touch the
3242   // iteration state. The calling activation of
3243   // iterate_bytecodes_for_block will then complete normally.
3244   if (cont->state() != NULL) {
3245     if (!cont->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag)) {
3246       // add continuation to work list instead of parsing it immediately
3247       scope_data()->parent()->add_to_work_list(cont);
3248     }
3249   }
3250 
3251   assert(jsr_continuation() == cont, "continuation must not have changed");
3252   assert(!jsr_continuation()->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag) ||
3253          jsr_continuation()->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag),
3254          "continuation can only be visited in case of backward branches");
3255   assert(_last && _last->as_BlockEnd(), "block must have end");
3256 
3257   // continuation is in work list, so end iteration of current block
3258   _skip_block = true;
3259   pop_scope_for_jsr();
3260 
3261   return true;
3262 }
3263 
3264 
3265 // Inline the entry of a synchronized method as a monitor enter and
3266 // register the exception handler which releases the monitor if an
3267 // exception is thrown within the callee. Note that the monitor enter
3268 // cannot throw an exception itself, because the receiver is
3269 // guaranteed to be non-null by the explicit null check at the
3270 // beginning of inlining.
3271 void GraphBuilder::inline_sync_entry(Value lock, BlockBegin* sync_handler) {
3272   assert(lock != NULL && sync_handler != NULL, "lock or handler missing");
3273 
3274   set_exception_state(state()->copy());
3275   monitorenter(lock, SynchronizationEntryBCI);
3276   assert(_last->as_MonitorEnter() != NULL, "monitor enter expected");
3277   _last->set_needs_null_check(false);
3278 
3279   sync_handler->set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag);
3280   sync_handler->set(BlockBegin::is_on_work_list_flag);
3281 
3282   ciExceptionHandler* desc = new ciExceptionHandler(method()->holder(), 0, method()->code_size(), -1, 0);
3283   XHandler* h = new XHandler(desc);
3284   h->set_entry_block(sync_handler);
3285   scope_data()->xhandlers()->append(h);
3286   scope_data()->set_has_handler();
3287 }
3288 
3289 
3290 // If an exception is thrown and not handled within an inlined
3291 // synchronized method, the monitor must be released before the
3292 // exception is rethrown in the outer scope. Generate the appropriate
3293 // instructions here.
3294 void GraphBuilder::fill_sync_handler(Value lock, BlockBegin* sync_handler, bool default_handler) {
3295   BlockBegin* orig_block = _block;
3296   ValueStack* orig_state = _state;
3297   Instruction* orig_last = _last;
3298   _last = _block = sync_handler;
3299   _state = sync_handler->state()->copy();
3300 
3301   assert(sync_handler != NULL, "handler missing");
3302   assert(!sync_handler->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag), "is visited here");
3303 
3304   assert(lock != NULL || default_handler, "lock or handler missing");
3305 
3306   XHandler* h = scope_data()->xhandlers()->remove_last();
3307   assert(h->entry_block() == sync_handler, "corrupt list of handlers");
3308 
3309   block()->set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag);
3310   Value exception = append_with_bci(new ExceptionObject(), SynchronizationEntryBCI);
3311   assert(exception->is_pinned(), "must be");
3312 
3313   int bci = SynchronizationEntryBCI;
3314   if (lock) {
3315     assert(state()->locks_size() > 0 && state()->lock_at(state()->locks_size() - 1) == lock, "lock is missing");
3316     if (lock->bci() == -99) {
3317       lock = append_with_bci(lock, -1);
3318     }
3319 
3320     // exit the monitor in the context of the synchronized method
3321     monitorexit(lock, SynchronizationEntryBCI);
3322 
3323     // exit the context of the synchronized method
3324     if (!default_handler) {
3325       pop_scope();
3326       _state = _state->copy();
3327       bci = _state->scope()->caller_bci();
3328       _state = _state->pop_scope()->copy();
3329     }
3330   }
3331 
3332   // perform the throw as if at the the call site
3333   apush(exception);
3334 
3335   set_exception_state(state()->copy());
3336   throw_op(bci);
3337 
3338   BlockEnd* end = last()->as_BlockEnd();
3339   block()->set_end(end);
3340   end->set_state(state());
3341 
3342   _block = orig_block;
3343   _state = orig_state;
3344   _last = orig_last;
3345 }
3346 
3347 
3348 bool GraphBuilder::try_inline_full(ciMethod* callee, bool holder_known) {
3349   assert(!callee->is_native(), "callee must not be native");
3350 
3351   // first perform tests of things it's not possible to inline
3352   if (callee->has_exception_handlers() &&
3353       !InlineMethodsWithExceptionHandlers) INLINE_BAILOUT("callee has exception handlers");
3354   if (callee->is_synchronized() &&
3355       !InlineSynchronizedMethods         ) INLINE_BAILOUT("callee is synchronized");
3356   if (!callee->holder()->is_initialized()) INLINE_BAILOUT("callee's klass not initialized yet");
3357   if (!callee->has_balanced_monitors())    INLINE_BAILOUT("callee's monitors do not match");
3358 
3359   // Proper inlining of methods with jsrs requires a little more work.
3360   if (callee->has_jsrs()                 ) INLINE_BAILOUT("jsrs not handled properly by inliner yet");
3361 
3362   // now perform tests that are based on flag settings
3363   if (inline_level() > MaxInlineLevel                         ) INLINE_BAILOUT("too-deep inlining");
3364   if (recursive_inline_level(callee) > MaxRecursiveInlineLevel) INLINE_BAILOUT("too-deep recursive inlining");
3365   if (callee->code_size() > max_inline_size()                 ) INLINE_BAILOUT("callee is too large");
3366 
3367   // don't inline throwable methods unless the inlining tree is rooted in a throwable class
3368   if (callee->name() == ciSymbol::object_initializer_name() &&
3369       callee->holder()->is_subclass_of(ciEnv::current()->Throwable_klass())) {
3370     // Throwable constructor call
3371     IRScope* top = scope();
3372     while (top->caller() != NULL) {
3373       top = top->caller();
3374     }
3375     if (!top->method()->holder()->is_subclass_of(ciEnv::current()->Throwable_klass())) {
3376       INLINE_BAILOUT("don't inline Throwable constructors");
3377     }
3378   }
3379 
3380   // When SSE2 is used on intel, then no special handling is needed
3381   // for strictfp because the enum-constant is fixed at compile time,
3382   // the check for UseSSE2 is needed here
3383   if (strict_fp_requires_explicit_rounding && UseSSE < 2 && method()->is_strict() != callee->is_strict()) {
3384     INLINE_BAILOUT("caller and callee have different strict fp requirements");
3385   }
3386 
3387   if (compilation()->env()->num_inlined_bytecodes() > DesiredMethodLimit) {
3388     INLINE_BAILOUT("total inlining greater than DesiredMethodLimit");
3389   }
3390 
3391 #ifndef PRODUCT
3392       // printing
3393   if (PrintInlining) {
3394     print_inline_result(callee, true);
3395   }
3396 #endif
3397 
3398   // NOTE: Bailouts from this point on, which occur at the
3399   // GraphBuilder level, do not cause bailout just of the inlining but
3400   // in fact of the entire compilation.
3401 
3402   BlockBegin* orig_block = block();
3403 
3404   const int args_base = state()->stack_size() - callee->arg_size();
3405   assert(args_base >= 0, "stack underflow during inlining");
3406 
3407   // Insert null check if necessary
3408   Value recv = NULL;
3409   if (code() != Bytecodes::_invokestatic) {
3410     // note: null check must happen even if first instruction of callee does
3411     //       an implicit null check since the callee is in a different scope
3412     //       and we must make sure exception handling does the right thing
3413     assert(!callee->is_static(), "callee must not be static");
3414     assert(callee->arg_size() > 0, "must have at least a receiver");
3415     recv = state()->stack_at(args_base);
3416     null_check(recv);
3417   }
3418 
3419   if (profile_inlined_calls()) {
3420     profile_call(recv, holder_known ? callee->holder() : NULL);
3421   }
3422 
3423   profile_invocation(callee);
3424 
3425   // Introduce a new callee continuation point - if the callee has
3426   // more than one return instruction or the return does not allow
3427   // fall-through of control flow, all return instructions of the
3428   // callee will need to be replaced by Goto's pointing to this
3429   // continuation point.
3430   BlockBegin* cont = block_at(next_bci());
3431   bool continuation_existed = true;
3432   if (cont == NULL) {
3433     cont = new BlockBegin(next_bci());
3434     // low number so that continuation gets parsed as early as possible
3435     cont->set_depth_first_number(0);
3436 #ifndef PRODUCT
3437     if (PrintInitialBlockList) {
3438       tty->print_cr("CFG: created block %d (bci %d) as continuation for inline at bci %d",
3439                     cont->block_id(), cont->bci(), bci());
3440     }
3441 #endif
3442     continuation_existed = false;
3443   }
3444   // Record number of predecessors of continuation block before
3445   // inlining, to detect if inlined method has edges to its
3446   // continuation after inlining.
3447   int continuation_preds = cont->number_of_preds();
3448 
3449   // Push callee scope
3450   push_scope(callee, cont);
3451 
3452   // the BlockListBuilder for the callee could have bailed out
3453   CHECK_BAILOUT_(false);
3454 
3455   // Temporarily set up bytecode stream so we can append instructions
3456   // (only using the bci of this stream)
3457   scope_data()->set_stream(scope_data()->parent()->stream());
3458 
3459   // Pass parameters into callee state: add assignments
3460   // note: this will also ensure that all arguments are computed before being passed
3461   ValueStack* callee_state = state();
3462   ValueStack* caller_state = scope()->caller_state();
3463   { int i = args_base;
3464     while (i < caller_state->stack_size()) {
3465       const int par_no = i - args_base;
3466       Value  arg = caller_state->stack_at_inc(i);
3467       // NOTE: take base() of arg->type() to avoid problems storing
3468       // constants
3469       store_local(callee_state, arg, arg->type()->base(), par_no);
3470     }
3471   }
3472 
3473   // Remove args from stack.
3474   // Note that we preserve locals state in case we can use it later
3475   // (see use of pop_scope() below)
3476   caller_state->truncate_stack(args_base);
3477   callee_state->truncate_stack(args_base);
3478 
3479   // Setup state that is used at returns form the inlined method.
3480   // This is essentially the state of the continuation block,
3481   // but without the return value on stack, if any, this will
3482   // be pushed at the return instruction (see method_return).
3483   scope_data()->set_continuation_state(caller_state->copy());
3484 
3485   // Compute lock stack size for callee scope now that args have been passed
3486   scope()->compute_lock_stack_size();
3487 
3488   Value lock;
3489   BlockBegin* sync_handler;
3490 
3491   // Inline the locking of the receiver if the callee is synchronized
3492   if (callee->is_synchronized()) {
3493     lock = callee->is_static() ? append(new Constant(new InstanceConstant(callee->holder()->java_mirror())))
3494                                : state()->local_at(0);
3495     sync_handler = new BlockBegin(-1);
3496     inline_sync_entry(lock, sync_handler);
3497 
3498     // recompute the lock stack size
3499     scope()->compute_lock_stack_size();
3500   }
3501 
3502 
3503   BlockBegin* callee_start_block = block_at(0);
3504   if (callee_start_block != NULL) {
3505     assert(callee_start_block->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag), "must be loop header");
3506     Goto* goto_callee = new Goto(callee_start_block, false);
3507     goto_callee->set_state(state());
3508     // The state for this goto is in the scope of the callee, so use
3509     // the entry bci for the callee instead of the call site bci.
3510     append_with_bci(goto_callee, 0);
3511     _block->set_end(goto_callee);
3512     callee_start_block->merge(callee_state);
3513 
3514     _last = _block = callee_start_block;
3515 
3516     scope_data()->add_to_work_list(callee_start_block);
3517   }
3518 
3519   // Clear out bytecode stream
3520   scope_data()->set_stream(NULL);
3521 
3522   // Ready to resume parsing in callee (either in the same block we
3523   // were in before or in the callee's start block)
3524   iterate_all_blocks(callee_start_block == NULL);
3525 
3526   // If we bailed out during parsing, return immediately (this is bad news)
3527   if (bailed_out()) return false;
3528 
3529   // iterate_all_blocks theoretically traverses in random order; in
3530   // practice, we have only traversed the continuation if we are
3531   // inlining into a subroutine
3532   assert(continuation_existed ||
3533          !continuation()->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag),
3534          "continuation should not have been parsed yet if we created it");
3535 
3536   // If we bailed out during parsing, return immediately (this is bad news)
3537   CHECK_BAILOUT_(false);
3538 
3539   // At this point we are almost ready to return and resume parsing of
3540   // the caller back in the GraphBuilder. The only thing we want to do
3541   // first is an optimization: during parsing of the callee we
3542   // generated at least one Goto to the continuation block. If we
3543   // generated exactly one, and if the inlined method spanned exactly
3544   // one block (and we didn't have to Goto its entry), then we snip
3545   // off the Goto to the continuation, allowing control to fall
3546   // through back into the caller block and effectively performing
3547   // block merging. This allows load elimination and CSE to take place
3548   // across multiple callee scopes if they are relatively simple, and
3549   // is currently essential to making inlining profitable.
3550   if (   num_returns() == 1
3551       && block() == orig_block
3552       && block() == inline_cleanup_block()) {
3553     _last = inline_cleanup_return_prev();
3554     _state = inline_cleanup_state()->pop_scope();
3555   } else if (continuation_preds == cont->number_of_preds()) {
3556     // Inlining caused that the instructions after the invoke in the
3557     // caller are not reachable any more. So skip filling this block
3558     // with instructions!
3559     assert (cont == continuation(), "");
3560     assert(_last && _last->as_BlockEnd(), "");
3561     _skip_block = true;
3562   } else {
3563     // Resume parsing in continuation block unless it was already parsed.
3564     // Note that if we don't change _last here, iteration in
3565     // iterate_bytecodes_for_block will stop when we return.
3566     if (!continuation()->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag)) {
3567       // add continuation to work list instead of parsing it immediately
3568       assert(_last && _last->as_BlockEnd(), "");
3569       scope_data()->parent()->add_to_work_list(continuation());
3570       _skip_block = true;
3571     }
3572   }
3573 
3574   // Fill the exception handler for synchronized methods with instructions
3575   if (callee->is_synchronized() && sync_handler->state() != NULL) {
3576     fill_sync_handler(lock, sync_handler);
3577   } else {
3578     pop_scope();
3579   }
3580 
3581   compilation()->notice_inlined_method(callee);
3582 
3583   return true;
3584 }
3585 
3586 
3587 void GraphBuilder::inline_bailout(const char* msg) {
3588   assert(msg != NULL, "inline bailout msg must exist");
3589   _inline_bailout_msg = msg;
3590 }
3591 
3592 
3593 void GraphBuilder::clear_inline_bailout() {
3594   _inline_bailout_msg = NULL;
3595 }
3596 
3597 
3598 void GraphBuilder::push_root_scope(IRScope* scope, BlockList* bci2block, BlockBegin* start) {
3599   ScopeData* data = new ScopeData(NULL);
3600   data->set_scope(scope);
3601   data->set_bci2block(bci2block);
3602   _scope_data = data;
3603   _block = start;
3604 }
3605 
3606 
3607 void GraphBuilder::push_scope(ciMethod* callee, BlockBegin* continuation) {
3608   IRScope* callee_scope = new IRScope(compilation(), scope(), bci(), callee, -1, false);
3609   scope()->add_callee(callee_scope);
3610 
3611   BlockListBuilder blb(compilation(), callee_scope, -1);
3612   CHECK_BAILOUT();
3613 
3614   if (!blb.bci2block()->at(0)->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)) {
3615     // this scope can be inlined directly into the caller so remove
3616     // the block at bci 0.
3617     blb.bci2block()->at_put(0, NULL);
3618   }
3619 
3620   callee_scope->set_caller_state(state());
3621   set_state(state()->push_scope(callee_scope));
3622 
3623   ScopeData* data = new ScopeData(scope_data());
3624   data->set_scope(callee_scope);
3625   data->set_bci2block(blb.bci2block());
3626   data->set_continuation(continuation);
3627   _scope_data = data;
3628 }
3629 
3630 
3631 void GraphBuilder::push_scope_for_jsr(BlockBegin* jsr_continuation, int jsr_dest_bci) {
3632   ScopeData* data = new ScopeData(scope_data());
3633   data->set_parsing_jsr();
3634   data->set_jsr_entry_bci(jsr_dest_bci);
3635   data->set_jsr_return_address_local(-1);
3636   // Must clone bci2block list as we will be mutating it in order to
3637   // properly clone all blocks in jsr region as well as exception
3638   // handlers containing rets
3639   BlockList* new_bci2block = new BlockList(bci2block()->length());
3640   new_bci2block->push_all(bci2block());
3641   data->set_bci2block(new_bci2block);
3642   data->set_scope(scope());
3643   data->setup_jsr_xhandlers();
3644   data->set_continuation(continuation());
3645   if (continuation() != NULL) {
3646     assert(continuation_state() != NULL, "");
3647     data->set_continuation_state(continuation_state()->copy());
3648   }
3649   data->set_jsr_continuation(jsr_continuation);
3650   _scope_data = data;
3651 }
3652 
3653 
3654 void GraphBuilder::pop_scope() {
3655   int number_of_locks = scope()->number_of_locks();
3656   _scope_data = scope_data()->parent();
3657   // accumulate minimum number of monitor slots to be reserved
3658   scope()->set_min_number_of_locks(number_of_locks);
3659 }
3660 
3661 
3662 void GraphBuilder::pop_scope_for_jsr() {
3663   _scope_data = scope_data()->parent();
3664 }
3665 
3666 bool GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_get_obj(ciMethod* callee, BasicType t, bool is_volatile) {
3667   if (InlineUnsafeOps) {
3668     Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
3669     null_check(args->at(0));
3670     Instruction* offset = args->at(2);
3671 #ifndef _LP64
3672     offset = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_l2i, offset, as_ValueType(T_INT)));
3673 #endif
3674     Instruction* op = append(new UnsafeGetObject(t, args->at(1), offset, is_volatile));
3675     push(op->type(), op);
3676     compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
3677   }
3678   return InlineUnsafeOps;
3679 }
3680 
3681 
3682 bool GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_put_obj(ciMethod* callee, BasicType t, bool is_volatile) {
3683   if (InlineUnsafeOps) {
3684     Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
3685     null_check(args->at(0));
3686     Instruction* offset = args->at(2);
3687 #ifndef _LP64
3688     offset = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_l2i, offset, as_ValueType(T_INT)));
3689 #endif
3690     Instruction* op = append(new UnsafePutObject(t, args->at(1), offset, args->at(3), is_volatile));
3691     compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
3692     kill_all();
3693   }
3694   return InlineUnsafeOps;
3695 }
3696 
3697 
3698 bool GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_get_raw(ciMethod* callee, BasicType t) {
3699   if (InlineUnsafeOps) {
3700     Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
3701     null_check(args->at(0));
3702     Instruction* op = append(new UnsafeGetRaw(t, args->at(1), false));
3703     push(op->type(), op);
3704     compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
3705   }
3706   return InlineUnsafeOps;
3707 }
3708 
3709 
3710 bool GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_put_raw(ciMethod* callee, BasicType t) {
3711   if (InlineUnsafeOps) {
3712     Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
3713     null_check(args->at(0));
3714     Instruction* op = append(new UnsafePutRaw(t, args->at(1), args->at(2)));
3715     compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
3716   }
3717   return InlineUnsafeOps;
3718 }
3719 
3720 
3721 bool GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_prefetch(ciMethod* callee, bool is_static, bool is_store) {
3722   if (InlineUnsafeOps) {
3723     Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
3724     int obj_arg_index = 1; // Assume non-static case
3725     if (is_static) {
3726       obj_arg_index = 0;
3727     } else {
3728       null_check(args->at(0));
3729     }
3730     Instruction* offset = args->at(obj_arg_index + 1);
3731 #ifndef _LP64
3732     offset = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_l2i, offset, as_ValueType(T_INT)));
3733 #endif
3734     Instruction* op = is_store ? append(new UnsafePrefetchWrite(args->at(obj_arg_index), offset))
3735                                : append(new UnsafePrefetchRead (args->at(obj_arg_index), offset));
3736     compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
3737   }
3738   return InlineUnsafeOps;
3739 }
3740 
3741 
3742 void GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_CAS(ciMethod* callee) {
3743   ValueType* result_type = as_ValueType(callee->return_type());
3744   assert(result_type->is_int(), "int result");
3745   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
3746 
3747   // Pop off some args to speically handle, then push back
3748   Value newval = args->pop();
3749   Value cmpval = args->pop();
3750   Value offset = args->pop();
3751   Value src = args->pop();
3752   Value unsafe_obj = args->pop();
3753 
3754   // Separately handle the unsafe arg. It is not needed for code
3755   // generation, but must be null checked
3756   null_check(unsafe_obj);
3757 
3758 #ifndef _LP64
3759   offset = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_l2i, offset, as_ValueType(T_INT)));
3760 #endif
3761 
3762   args->push(src);
3763   args->push(offset);
3764   args->push(cmpval);
3765   args->push(newval);
3766 
3767   // An unsafe CAS can alias with other field accesses, but we don't
3768   // know which ones so mark the state as no preserved.  This will
3769   // cause CSE to invalidate memory across it.
3770   bool preserves_state = false;
3771   Intrinsic* result = new Intrinsic(result_type, callee->intrinsic_id(), args, false, lock_stack(), preserves_state);
3772   append_split(result);
3773   push(result_type, result);
3774   compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
3775 }
3776 
3777 
3778 #ifndef PRODUCT
3779 void GraphBuilder::print_inline_result(ciMethod* callee, bool res) {
3780   const char sync_char      = callee->is_synchronized()        ? 's' : ' ';
3781   const char exception_char = callee->has_exception_handlers() ? '!' : ' ';
3782   const char monitors_char  = callee->has_monitor_bytecodes()  ? 'm' : ' ';
3783   tty->print("     %c%c%c ", sync_char, exception_char, monitors_char);
3784   for (int i = 0; i < scope()->level(); i++) tty->print("  ");
3785   if (res) {
3786     tty->print("  ");
3787   } else {
3788     tty->print("- ");
3789   }
3790   tty->print("@ %d  ", bci());
3791   callee->print_short_name();
3792   tty->print(" (%d bytes)", callee->code_size());
3793   if (_inline_bailout_msg) {
3794     tty->print("  %s", _inline_bailout_msg);
3795   }
3796   tty->cr();
3797 
3798   if (res && CIPrintMethodCodes) {
3799     callee->print_codes();
3800   }
3801 }
3802 
3803 
3804 void GraphBuilder::print_stats() {
3805   vmap()->print();
3806 }
3807 #endif // PRODUCT
3808 
3809 
3810 void GraphBuilder::profile_call(Value recv, ciKlass* known_holder) {
3811   append(new ProfileCall(method(), bci(), recv, known_holder));
3812 }
3813 
3814 
3815 void GraphBuilder::profile_invocation(ciMethod* callee) {
3816   if (profile_calls()) {
3817     // increment the interpreter_invocation_count for the inlinee
3818     Value m = append(new Constant(new ObjectConstant(callee)));
3819     append(new ProfileCounter(m, methodOopDesc::interpreter_invocation_counter_offset_in_bytes(), 1));
3820   }
3821 }
3822 
3823 
3824 void GraphBuilder::profile_bci(int bci) {
3825   if (profile_branches()) {
3826     ciMethodData* md = method()->method_data();
3827     if (md == NULL) {
3828       BAILOUT("out of memory building methodDataOop");
3829     }
3830     ciProfileData* data = md->bci_to_data(bci);
3831     assert(data != NULL && data->is_JumpData(), "need JumpData for goto");
3832     Value mdo = append(new Constant(new ObjectConstant(md)));
3833     append(new ProfileCounter(mdo, md->byte_offset_of_slot(data, JumpData::taken_offset()), 1));
3834   }
3835 }