1 /*
   2  * Copyright 1998-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
  20  * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
  21  * have any questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "incls/_precompiled.incl"
  26 #include "incls/_output.cpp.incl"
  27 
  28 extern uint size_java_to_interp();
  29 extern uint reloc_java_to_interp();
  30 extern uint size_exception_handler();
  31 extern uint size_deopt_handler();
  32 
  33 #ifndef PRODUCT
  34 #define DEBUG_ARG(x) , x
  35 #else
  36 #define DEBUG_ARG(x)
  37 #endif
  38 
  39 extern int emit_exception_handler(CodeBuffer &cbuf);
  40 extern int emit_deopt_handler(CodeBuffer &cbuf);
  41 
  42 //------------------------------Output-----------------------------------------
  43 // Convert Nodes to instruction bits and pass off to the VM
  44 void Compile::Output() {
  45   // RootNode goes
  46   assert( _cfg->_broot->_nodes.size() == 0, "" );
  47 
  48   // Initialize the space for the BufferBlob used to find and verify
  49   // instruction size in MachNode::emit_size()
  50   init_scratch_buffer_blob();
  51   if (failing())  return; // Out of memory
  52 
  53   // Make sure I can find the Start Node
  54   Block_Array& bbs = _cfg->_bbs;
  55   Block *entry = _cfg->_blocks[1];
  56   Block *broot = _cfg->_broot;
  57 
  58   const StartNode *start = entry->_nodes[0]->as_Start();
  59 
  60   // Replace StartNode with prolog
  61   MachPrologNode *prolog = new (this) MachPrologNode();
  62   entry->_nodes.map( 0, prolog );
  63   bbs.map( prolog->_idx, entry );
  64   bbs.map( start->_idx, NULL ); // start is no longer in any block
  65 
  66   // Virtual methods need an unverified entry point
  67 
  68   if( is_osr_compilation() ) {
  69     if( PoisonOSREntry ) {
  70       // TODO: Should use a ShouldNotReachHereNode...
  71       _cfg->insert( broot, 0, new (this) MachBreakpointNode() );
  72     }
  73   } else {
  74     if( _method && !_method->flags().is_static() ) {
  75       // Insert unvalidated entry point
  76       _cfg->insert( broot, 0, new (this) MachUEPNode() );
  77     }
  78 
  79   }
  80 
  81 
  82   // Break before main entry point
  83   if( (_method && _method->break_at_execute())
  84 #ifndef PRODUCT
  85     ||(OptoBreakpoint && is_method_compilation())
  86     ||(OptoBreakpointOSR && is_osr_compilation())
  87     ||(OptoBreakpointC2R && !_method)
  88 #endif
  89     ) {
  90     // checking for _method means that OptoBreakpoint does not apply to
  91     // runtime stubs or frame converters
  92     _cfg->insert( entry, 1, new (this) MachBreakpointNode() );
  93   }
  94 
  95   // Insert epilogs before every return
  96   for( uint i=0; i<_cfg->_num_blocks; i++ ) {
  97     Block *b = _cfg->_blocks[i];
  98     if( !b->is_connector() && b->non_connector_successor(0) == _cfg->_broot ) { // Found a program exit point?
  99       Node *m = b->end();
 100       if( m->is_Mach() && m->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() != Op_Halt ) {
 101         MachEpilogNode *epilog = new (this) MachEpilogNode(m->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() == Op_Return);
 102         b->add_inst( epilog );
 103         bbs.map(epilog->_idx, b);
 104         //_regalloc->set_bad(epilog->_idx); // Already initialized this way.
 105       }
 106     }
 107   }
 108 
 109 # ifdef ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS
 110   if ( ZapDeadCompiledLocals )  Insert_zap_nodes();
 111 # endif
 112 
 113   ScheduleAndBundle();
 114 
 115 #ifndef PRODUCT
 116   if (trace_opto_output()) {
 117     tty->print("\n---- After ScheduleAndBundle ----\n");
 118     for (uint i = 0; i < _cfg->_num_blocks; i++) {
 119       tty->print("\nBB#%03d:\n", i);
 120       Block *bb = _cfg->_blocks[i];
 121       for (uint j = 0; j < bb->_nodes.size(); j++) {
 122         Node *n = bb->_nodes[j];
 123         OptoReg::Name reg = _regalloc->get_reg_first(n);
 124         tty->print(" %-6s ", reg >= 0 && reg < REG_COUNT ? Matcher::regName[reg] : "");
 125         n->dump();
 126       }
 127     }
 128   }
 129 #endif
 130 
 131   if (failing())  return;
 132 
 133   BuildOopMaps();
 134 
 135   if (failing())  return;
 136 
 137   Fill_buffer();
 138 }
 139 
 140 bool Compile::need_stack_bang(int frame_size_in_bytes) const {
 141   // Determine if we need to generate a stack overflow check.
 142   // Do it if the method is not a stub function and
 143   // has java calls or has frame size > vm_page_size/8.
 144   return (stub_function() == NULL &&
 145           (has_java_calls() || frame_size_in_bytes > os::vm_page_size()>>3));
 146 }
 147 
 148 bool Compile::need_register_stack_bang() const {
 149   // Determine if we need to generate a register stack overflow check.
 150   // This is only used on architectures which have split register
 151   // and memory stacks (ie. IA64).
 152   // Bang if the method is not a stub function and has java calls
 153   return (stub_function() == NULL && has_java_calls());
 154 }
 155 
 156 # ifdef ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS
 157 
 158 
 159 // In order to catch compiler oop-map bugs, we have implemented
 160 // a debugging mode called ZapDeadCompilerLocals.
 161 // This mode causes the compiler to insert a call to a runtime routine,
 162 // "zap_dead_locals", right before each place in compiled code
 163 // that could potentially be a gc-point (i.e., a safepoint or oop map point).
 164 // The runtime routine checks that locations mapped as oops are really
 165 // oops, that locations mapped as values do not look like oops,
 166 // and that locations mapped as dead are not used later
 167 // (by zapping them to an invalid address).
 168 
 169 int Compile::_CompiledZap_count = 0;
 170 
 171 void Compile::Insert_zap_nodes() {
 172   bool skip = false;
 173 
 174 
 175   // Dink with static counts because code code without the extra
 176   // runtime calls is MUCH faster for debugging purposes
 177 
 178        if ( CompileZapFirst  ==  0  ) ; // nothing special
 179   else if ( CompileZapFirst  >  CompiledZap_count() )  skip = true;
 180   else if ( CompileZapFirst  == CompiledZap_count() )
 181     warning("starting zap compilation after skipping");
 182 
 183        if ( CompileZapLast  ==  -1  ) ; // nothing special
 184   else if ( CompileZapLast  <   CompiledZap_count() )  skip = true;
 185   else if ( CompileZapLast  ==  CompiledZap_count() )
 186     warning("about to compile last zap");
 187 
 188   ++_CompiledZap_count; // counts skipped zaps, too
 189 
 190   if ( skip )  return;
 191 
 192 
 193   if ( _method == NULL )
 194     return; // no safepoints/oopmaps emitted for calls in stubs,so we don't care
 195 
 196   // Insert call to zap runtime stub before every node with an oop map
 197   for( uint i=0; i<_cfg->_num_blocks; i++ ) {
 198     Block *b = _cfg->_blocks[i];
 199     for ( uint j = 0;  j < b->_nodes.size();  ++j ) {
 200       Node *n = b->_nodes[j];
 201 
 202       // Determining if we should insert a zap-a-lot node in output.
 203       // We do that for all nodes that has oopmap info, except for calls
 204       // to allocation.  Calls to allocation passes in the old top-of-eden pointer
 205       // and expect the C code to reset it.  Hence, there can be no safepoints between
 206       // the inlined-allocation and the call to new_Java, etc.
 207       // We also cannot zap monitor calls, as they must hold the microlock
 208       // during the call to Zap, which also wants to grab the microlock.
 209       bool insert = n->is_MachSafePoint() && (n->as_MachSafePoint()->oop_map() != NULL);
 210       if ( insert ) { // it is MachSafePoint
 211         if ( !n->is_MachCall() ) {
 212           insert = false;
 213         } else if ( n->is_MachCall() ) {
 214           MachCallNode* call = n->as_MachCall();
 215           if (call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::new_instance_Java() ||
 216               call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::new_array_Java() ||
 217               call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::multianewarray2_Java() ||
 218               call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::multianewarray3_Java() ||
 219               call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::multianewarray4_Java() ||
 220               call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::multianewarray5_Java() ||
 221               call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::slow_arraycopy_Java() ||
 222               call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::complete_monitor_locking_Java()
 223               ) {
 224             insert = false;
 225           }
 226         }
 227         if (insert) {
 228           Node *zap = call_zap_node(n->as_MachSafePoint(), i);
 229           b->_nodes.insert( j, zap );
 230           _cfg->_bbs.map( zap->_idx, b );
 231           ++j;
 232         }
 233       }
 234     }
 235   }
 236 }
 237 
 238 
 239 Node* Compile::call_zap_node(MachSafePointNode* node_to_check, int block_no) {
 240   const TypeFunc *tf = OptoRuntime::zap_dead_locals_Type();
 241   CallStaticJavaNode* ideal_node =
 242     new (this, tf->domain()->cnt()) CallStaticJavaNode( tf,
 243          OptoRuntime::zap_dead_locals_stub(_method->flags().is_native()),
 244                             "call zap dead locals stub", 0, TypePtr::BOTTOM);
 245   // We need to copy the OopMap from the site we're zapping at.
 246   // We have to make a copy, because the zap site might not be
 247   // a call site, and zap_dead is a call site.
 248   OopMap* clone = node_to_check->oop_map()->deep_copy();
 249 
 250   // Add the cloned OopMap to the zap node
 251   ideal_node->set_oop_map(clone);
 252   return _matcher->match_sfpt(ideal_node);
 253 }
 254 
 255 //------------------------------is_node_getting_a_safepoint--------------------
 256 bool Compile::is_node_getting_a_safepoint( Node* n) {
 257   // This code duplicates the logic prior to the call of add_safepoint
 258   // below in this file.
 259   if( n->is_MachSafePoint() ) return true;
 260   return false;
 261 }
 262 
 263 # endif // ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS
 264 
 265 //------------------------------compute_loop_first_inst_sizes------------------
 266 // Compute the size of first NumberOfLoopInstrToAlign instructions at head
 267 // of a loop. When aligning a loop we need to provide enough instructions
 268 // in cpu's fetch buffer to feed decoders. The loop alignment could be
 269 // avoided if we have enough instructions in fetch buffer at the head of a loop.
 270 // By default, the size is set to 999999 by Block's constructor so that
 271 // a loop will be aligned if the size is not reset here.
 272 //
 273 // Note: Mach instructions could contain several HW instructions
 274 // so the size is estimated only.
 275 //
 276 void Compile::compute_loop_first_inst_sizes() {
 277   // The next condition is used to gate the loop alignment optimization.
 278   // Don't aligned a loop if there are enough instructions at the head of a loop
 279   // or alignment padding is larger then MaxLoopPad. By default, MaxLoopPad
 280   // is equal to OptoLoopAlignment-1 except on new Intel cpus, where it is
 281   // equal to 11 bytes which is the largest address NOP instruction.
 282   if( MaxLoopPad < OptoLoopAlignment-1 ) {
 283     uint last_block = _cfg->_num_blocks-1;
 284     for( uint i=1; i <= last_block; i++ ) {
 285       Block *b = _cfg->_blocks[i];
 286       // Check the first loop's block which requires an alignment.
 287       if( b->head()->is_Loop() &&
 288           b->code_alignment() > (uint)relocInfo::addr_unit() ) {
 289         uint sum_size = 0;
 290         uint inst_cnt = NumberOfLoopInstrToAlign;
 291         inst_cnt = b->compute_first_inst_size(sum_size, inst_cnt,
 292                                               _regalloc);
 293         // Check the next fallthrough block if first loop's block does not have
 294         // enough instructions.
 295         if( inst_cnt > 0 && i < last_block ) {
 296           // First, check if the first loop's block contains whole loop.
 297           // LoopNode::LoopBackControl == 2.
 298           Block *bx = _cfg->_bbs[b->pred(2)->_idx];
 299           // Skip connector blocks (with limit in case of irreducible loops).
 300           int search_limit = 16;
 301           while( bx->is_connector() && search_limit-- > 0) {
 302             bx = _cfg->_bbs[bx->pred(1)->_idx];
 303           }
 304           if( bx != b ) { // loop body is in several blocks.
 305             Block *nb = NULL;
 306             while( inst_cnt > 0 && i < last_block && nb != bx &&
 307                   !_cfg->_blocks[i+1]->head()->is_Loop() ) {
 308               i++;
 309               nb = _cfg->_blocks[i];
 310               inst_cnt  = nb->compute_first_inst_size(sum_size, inst_cnt,
 311                                                       _regalloc);
 312             } // while( inst_cnt > 0 && i < last_block  )
 313           } // if( bx != b )
 314         } // if( inst_cnt > 0 && i < last_block )
 315         b->set_first_inst_size(sum_size);
 316       } // f( b->head()->is_Loop() )
 317     } // for( i <= last_block )
 318   } // if( MaxLoopPad < OptoLoopAlignment-1 )
 319 }
 320 
 321 //----------------------Shorten_branches---------------------------------------
 322 // The architecture description provides short branch variants for some long
 323 // branch instructions. Replace eligible long branches with short branches.
 324 void Compile::Shorten_branches(Label *labels, int& code_size, int& reloc_size, int& stub_size, int& const_size) {
 325 
 326   // fill in the nop array for bundling computations
 327   MachNode *_nop_list[Bundle::_nop_count];
 328   Bundle::initialize_nops(_nop_list, this);
 329 
 330   // ------------------
 331   // Compute size of each block, method size, and relocation information size
 332   uint *jmp_end    = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(uint,_cfg->_num_blocks);
 333   uint *blk_starts = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(uint,_cfg->_num_blocks+1);
 334   DEBUG_ONLY( uint *jmp_target = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(uint,_cfg->_num_blocks); )
 335   blk_starts[0]    = 0;
 336 
 337   // Initialize the sizes to 0
 338   code_size  = 0;          // Size in bytes of generated code
 339   stub_size  = 0;          // Size in bytes of all stub entries
 340   // Size in bytes of all relocation entries, including those in local stubs.
 341   // Start with 2-bytes of reloc info for the unvalidated entry point
 342   reloc_size = 1;          // Number of relocation entries
 343   const_size = 0;          // size of fp constants in words
 344 
 345   // Make three passes.  The first computes pessimistic blk_starts,
 346   // relative jmp_end, reloc_size and const_size information.
 347   // The second performs short branch substitution using the pessimistic
 348   // sizing. The third inserts nops where needed.
 349 
 350   Node *nj; // tmp
 351 
 352   // Step one, perform a pessimistic sizing pass.
 353   uint i;
 354   uint min_offset_from_last_call = 1;  // init to a positive value
 355   uint nop_size = (new (this) MachNopNode())->size(_regalloc);
 356   for( i=0; i<_cfg->_num_blocks; i++ ) { // For all blocks
 357     Block *b = _cfg->_blocks[i];
 358 
 359     // Sum all instruction sizes to compute block size
 360     uint last_inst = b->_nodes.size();
 361     uint blk_size = 0;
 362     for( uint j = 0; j<last_inst; j++ ) {
 363       nj = b->_nodes[j];
 364       uint inst_size = nj->size(_regalloc);
 365       blk_size += inst_size;
 366       // Handle machine instruction nodes
 367       if( nj->is_Mach() ) {
 368         MachNode *mach = nj->as_Mach();
 369         blk_size += (mach->alignment_required() - 1) * relocInfo::addr_unit(); // assume worst case padding
 370         reloc_size += mach->reloc();
 371         const_size += mach->const_size();
 372         if( mach->is_MachCall() ) {
 373           MachCallNode *mcall = mach->as_MachCall();
 374           // This destination address is NOT PC-relative
 375 
 376           mcall->method_set((intptr_t)mcall->entry_point());
 377 
 378           if( mcall->is_MachCallJava() && mcall->as_MachCallJava()->_method ) {
 379             stub_size  += size_java_to_interp();
 380             reloc_size += reloc_java_to_interp();
 381           }
 382         } else if (mach->is_MachSafePoint()) {
 383           // If call/safepoint are adjacent, account for possible
 384           // nop to disambiguate the two safepoints.
 385           if (min_offset_from_last_call == 0) {
 386             blk_size += nop_size;
 387           }
 388         }
 389       }
 390       min_offset_from_last_call += inst_size;
 391       // Remember end of call offset
 392       if (nj->is_MachCall() && nj->as_MachCall()->is_safepoint_node()) {
 393         min_offset_from_last_call = 0;
 394       }
 395     }
 396 
 397     // During short branch replacement, we store the relative (to blk_starts)
 398     // end of jump in jmp_end, rather than the absolute end of jump.  This
 399     // is so that we do not need to recompute sizes of all nodes when we compute
 400     // correct blk_starts in our next sizing pass.
 401     jmp_end[i] = blk_size;
 402     DEBUG_ONLY( jmp_target[i] = 0; )
 403 
 404     // When the next block starts a loop, we may insert pad NOP
 405     // instructions.  Since we cannot know our future alignment,
 406     // assume the worst.
 407     if( i<_cfg->_num_blocks-1 ) {
 408       Block *nb = _cfg->_blocks[i+1];
 409       int max_loop_pad = nb->code_alignment()-relocInfo::addr_unit();
 410       if( max_loop_pad > 0 ) {
 411         assert(is_power_of_2(max_loop_pad+relocInfo::addr_unit()), "");
 412         blk_size += max_loop_pad;
 413       }
 414     }
 415 
 416     // Save block size; update total method size
 417     blk_starts[i+1] = blk_starts[i]+blk_size;
 418   }
 419 
 420   // Step two, replace eligible long jumps.
 421 
 422   // Note: this will only get the long branches within short branch
 423   //   range. Another pass might detect more branches that became
 424   //   candidates because the shortening in the first pass exposed
 425   //   more opportunities. Unfortunately, this would require
 426   //   recomputing the starting and ending positions for the blocks
 427   for( i=0; i<_cfg->_num_blocks; i++ ) {
 428     Block *b = _cfg->_blocks[i];
 429 
 430     int j;
 431     // Find the branch; ignore trailing NOPs.
 432     for( j = b->_nodes.size()-1; j>=0; j-- ) {
 433       nj = b->_nodes[j];
 434       if( !nj->is_Mach() || nj->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() != Op_Con )
 435         break;
 436     }
 437 
 438     if (j >= 0) {
 439       if( nj->is_Mach() && nj->as_Mach()->may_be_short_branch() ) {
 440         MachNode *mach = nj->as_Mach();
 441         // This requires the TRUE branch target be in succs[0]
 442         uint bnum = b->non_connector_successor(0)->_pre_order;
 443         uintptr_t target = blk_starts[bnum];
 444         if( mach->is_pc_relative() ) {
 445           int offset = target-(blk_starts[i] + jmp_end[i]);
 446           if (_matcher->is_short_branch_offset(offset)) {
 447             // We've got a winner.  Replace this branch.
 448             MachNode *replacement = mach->short_branch_version(this);
 449             b->_nodes.map(j, replacement);
 450             mach->subsume_by(replacement);
 451 
 452             // Update the jmp_end size to save time in our
 453             // next pass.
 454             jmp_end[i] -= (mach->size(_regalloc) - replacement->size(_regalloc));
 455             DEBUG_ONLY( jmp_target[i] = bnum; );
 456           }
 457         } else {
 458 #ifndef PRODUCT
 459           mach->dump(3);
 460 #endif
 461           Unimplemented();
 462         }
 463       }
 464     }
 465   }
 466 
 467   // Compute the size of first NumberOfLoopInstrToAlign instructions at head
 468   // of a loop. It is used to determine the padding for loop alignment.
 469   compute_loop_first_inst_sizes();
 470 
 471   // Step 3, compute the offsets of all the labels
 472   uint last_call_adr = max_uint;
 473   for( i=0; i<_cfg->_num_blocks; i++ ) { // For all blocks
 474     // copy the offset of the beginning to the corresponding label
 475     assert(labels[i].is_unused(), "cannot patch at this point");
 476     labels[i].bind_loc(blk_starts[i], CodeBuffer::SECT_INSTS);
 477 
 478     // insert padding for any instructions that need it
 479     Block *b = _cfg->_blocks[i];
 480     uint last_inst = b->_nodes.size();
 481     uint adr = blk_starts[i];
 482     for( uint j = 0; j<last_inst; j++ ) {
 483       nj = b->_nodes[j];
 484       if( nj->is_Mach() ) {
 485         int padding = nj->as_Mach()->compute_padding(adr);
 486         // If call/safepoint are adjacent insert a nop (5010568)
 487         if (padding == 0 && nj->is_MachSafePoint() && !nj->is_MachCall() &&
 488             adr == last_call_adr ) {
 489           padding = nop_size;
 490         }
 491         if(padding > 0) {
 492           assert((padding % nop_size) == 0, "padding is not a multiple of NOP size");
 493           int nops_cnt = padding / nop_size;
 494           MachNode *nop = new (this) MachNopNode(nops_cnt);
 495           b->_nodes.insert(j++, nop);
 496           _cfg->_bbs.map( nop->_idx, b );
 497           adr += padding;
 498           last_inst++;
 499         }
 500       }
 501       adr += nj->size(_regalloc);
 502 
 503       // Remember end of call offset
 504       if (nj->is_MachCall() && nj->as_MachCall()->is_safepoint_node()) {
 505         last_call_adr = adr;
 506       }
 507     }
 508 
 509     if ( i != _cfg->_num_blocks-1) {
 510       // Get the size of the block
 511       uint blk_size = adr - blk_starts[i];
 512 
 513       // When the next block starts a loop, we may insert pad NOP
 514       // instructions.
 515       Block *nb = _cfg->_blocks[i+1];
 516       int current_offset = blk_starts[i] + blk_size;
 517       current_offset += nb->alignment_padding(current_offset);
 518       // Save block size; update total method size
 519       blk_starts[i+1] = current_offset;
 520     }
 521   }
 522 
 523 #ifdef ASSERT
 524   for( i=0; i<_cfg->_num_blocks; i++ ) { // For all blocks
 525     if( jmp_target[i] != 0 ) {
 526       int offset = blk_starts[jmp_target[i]]-(blk_starts[i] + jmp_end[i]);
 527       if (!_matcher->is_short_branch_offset(offset)) {
 528         tty->print_cr("target (%d) - jmp_end(%d) = offset (%d), jmp_block B%d, target_block B%d", blk_starts[jmp_target[i]], blk_starts[i] + jmp_end[i], offset, i, jmp_target[i]);
 529       }
 530       assert(_matcher->is_short_branch_offset(offset), "Displacement too large for short jmp");
 531     }
 532   }
 533 #endif
 534 
 535   // ------------------
 536   // Compute size for code buffer
 537   code_size   = blk_starts[i-1] + jmp_end[i-1];
 538 
 539   // Relocation records
 540   reloc_size += 1;              // Relo entry for exception handler
 541 
 542   // Adjust reloc_size to number of record of relocation info
 543   // Min is 2 bytes, max is probably 6 or 8, with a tax up to 25% for
 544   // a relocation index.
 545   // The CodeBuffer will expand the locs array if this estimate is too low.
 546   reloc_size   *= 10 / sizeof(relocInfo);
 547 
 548   // Adjust const_size to number of bytes
 549   const_size   *= 2*jintSize; // both float and double take two words per entry
 550 
 551 }
 552 
 553 //------------------------------FillLocArray-----------------------------------
 554 // Create a bit of debug info and append it to the array.  The mapping is from
 555 // Java local or expression stack to constant, register or stack-slot.  For
 556 // doubles, insert 2 mappings and return 1 (to tell the caller that the next
 557 // entry has been taken care of and caller should skip it).
 558 static LocationValue *new_loc_value( PhaseRegAlloc *ra, OptoReg::Name regnum, Location::Type l_type ) {
 559   // This should never have accepted Bad before
 560   assert(OptoReg::is_valid(regnum), "location must be valid");
 561   return (OptoReg::is_reg(regnum))
 562     ? new LocationValue(Location::new_reg_loc(l_type, OptoReg::as_VMReg(regnum)) )
 563     : new LocationValue(Location::new_stk_loc(l_type,  ra->reg2offset(regnum)));
 564 }
 565 
 566 
 567 ObjectValue*
 568 Compile::sv_for_node_id(GrowableArray<ScopeValue*> *objs, int id) {
 569   for (int i = 0; i < objs->length(); i++) {
 570     assert(objs->at(i)->is_object(), "corrupt object cache");
 571     ObjectValue* sv = (ObjectValue*) objs->at(i);
 572     if (sv->id() == id) {
 573       return sv;
 574     }
 575   }
 576   // Otherwise..
 577   return NULL;
 578 }
 579 
 580 void Compile::set_sv_for_object_node(GrowableArray<ScopeValue*> *objs,
 581                                      ObjectValue* sv ) {
 582   assert(sv_for_node_id(objs, sv->id()) == NULL, "Precondition");
 583   objs->append(sv);
 584 }
 585 
 586 
 587 void Compile::FillLocArray( int idx, MachSafePointNode* sfpt, Node *local,
 588                             GrowableArray<ScopeValue*> *array,
 589                             GrowableArray<ScopeValue*> *objs ) {
 590   assert( local, "use _top instead of null" );
 591   if (array->length() != idx) {
 592     assert(array->length() == idx + 1, "Unexpected array count");
 593     // Old functionality:
 594     //   return
 595     // New functionality:
 596     //   Assert if the local is not top. In product mode let the new node
 597     //   override the old entry.
 598     assert(local == top(), "LocArray collision");
 599     if (local == top()) {
 600       return;
 601     }
 602     array->pop();
 603   }
 604   const Type *t = local->bottom_type();
 605 
 606   // Is it a safepoint scalar object node?
 607   if (local->is_SafePointScalarObject()) {
 608     SafePointScalarObjectNode* spobj = local->as_SafePointScalarObject();
 609 
 610     ObjectValue* sv = Compile::sv_for_node_id(objs, spobj->_idx);
 611     if (sv == NULL) {
 612       ciKlass* cik = t->is_oopptr()->klass();
 613       assert(cik->is_instance_klass() ||
 614              cik->is_array_klass(), "Not supported allocation.");
 615       sv = new ObjectValue(spobj->_idx,
 616                            new ConstantOopWriteValue(cik->encoding()));
 617       Compile::set_sv_for_object_node(objs, sv);
 618 
 619       uint first_ind = spobj->first_index();
 620       for (uint i = 0; i < spobj->n_fields(); i++) {
 621         Node* fld_node = sfpt->in(first_ind+i);
 622         (void)FillLocArray(sv->field_values()->length(), sfpt, fld_node, sv->field_values(), objs);
 623       }
 624     }
 625     array->append(sv);
 626     return;
 627   }
 628 
 629   // Grab the register number for the local
 630   OptoReg::Name regnum = _regalloc->get_reg_first(local);
 631   if( OptoReg::is_valid(regnum) ) {// Got a register/stack?
 632     // Record the double as two float registers.
 633     // The register mask for such a value always specifies two adjacent
 634     // float registers, with the lower register number even.
 635     // Normally, the allocation of high and low words to these registers
 636     // is irrelevant, because nearly all operations on register pairs
 637     // (e.g., StoreD) treat them as a single unit.
 638     // Here, we assume in addition that the words in these two registers
 639     // stored "naturally" (by operations like StoreD and double stores
 640     // within the interpreter) such that the lower-numbered register
 641     // is written to the lower memory address.  This may seem like
 642     // a machine dependency, but it is not--it is a requirement on
 643     // the author of the <arch>.ad file to ensure that, for every
 644     // even/odd double-register pair to which a double may be allocated,
 645     // the word in the even single-register is stored to the first
 646     // memory word.  (Note that register numbers are completely
 647     // arbitrary, and are not tied to any machine-level encodings.)
 648 #ifdef _LP64
 649     if( t->base() == Type::DoubleBot || t->base() == Type::DoubleCon ) {
 650       array->append(new ConstantIntValue(0));
 651       array->append(new_loc_value( _regalloc, regnum, Location::dbl ));
 652     } else if ( t->base() == Type::Long ) {
 653       array->append(new ConstantIntValue(0));
 654       array->append(new_loc_value( _regalloc, regnum, Location::lng ));
 655     } else if ( t->base() == Type::RawPtr ) {
 656       // jsr/ret return address which must be restored into a the full
 657       // width 64-bit stack slot.
 658       array->append(new_loc_value( _regalloc, regnum, Location::lng ));
 659     }
 660 #else //_LP64
 661 #ifdef SPARC
 662     if (t->base() == Type::Long && OptoReg::is_reg(regnum)) {
 663       // For SPARC we have to swap high and low words for
 664       // long values stored in a single-register (g0-g7).
 665       array->append(new_loc_value( _regalloc,              regnum   , Location::normal ));
 666       array->append(new_loc_value( _regalloc, OptoReg::add(regnum,1), Location::normal ));
 667     } else
 668 #endif //SPARC
 669     if( t->base() == Type::DoubleBot || t->base() == Type::DoubleCon || t->base() == Type::Long ) {
 670       // Repack the double/long as two jints.
 671       // The convention the interpreter uses is that the second local
 672       // holds the first raw word of the native double representation.
 673       // This is actually reasonable, since locals and stack arrays
 674       // grow downwards in all implementations.
 675       // (If, on some machine, the interpreter's Java locals or stack
 676       // were to grow upwards, the embedded doubles would be word-swapped.)
 677       array->append(new_loc_value( _regalloc, OptoReg::add(regnum,1), Location::normal ));
 678       array->append(new_loc_value( _regalloc,              regnum   , Location::normal ));
 679     }
 680 #endif //_LP64
 681     else if( (t->base() == Type::FloatBot || t->base() == Type::FloatCon) &&
 682                OptoReg::is_reg(regnum) ) {
 683       array->append(new_loc_value( _regalloc, regnum, Matcher::float_in_double
 684                                    ? Location::float_in_dbl : Location::normal ));
 685     } else if( t->base() == Type::Int && OptoReg::is_reg(regnum) ) {
 686       array->append(new_loc_value( _regalloc, regnum, Matcher::int_in_long
 687                                    ? Location::int_in_long : Location::normal ));
 688     } else {
 689       array->append(new_loc_value( _regalloc, regnum, _regalloc->is_oop(local) ? Location::oop : Location::normal ));
 690     }
 691     return;
 692   }
 693 
 694   // No register.  It must be constant data.
 695   switch (t->base()) {
 696   case Type::Half:              // Second half of a double
 697     ShouldNotReachHere();       // Caller should skip 2nd halves
 698     break;
 699   case Type::AnyPtr:
 700     array->append(new ConstantOopWriteValue(NULL));
 701     break;
 702   case Type::AryPtr:
 703   case Type::InstPtr:
 704   case Type::KlassPtr:          // fall through
 705     array->append(new ConstantOopWriteValue(t->isa_oopptr()->const_oop()->encoding()));
 706     break;
 707   case Type::Int:
 708     array->append(new ConstantIntValue(t->is_int()->get_con()));
 709     break;
 710   case Type::RawPtr:
 711     // A return address (T_ADDRESS).
 712     assert((intptr_t)t->is_ptr()->get_con() < (intptr_t)0x10000, "must be a valid BCI");
 713 #ifdef _LP64
 714     // Must be restored to the full-width 64-bit stack slot.
 715     array->append(new ConstantLongValue(t->is_ptr()->get_con()));
 716 #else
 717     array->append(new ConstantIntValue(t->is_ptr()->get_con()));
 718 #endif
 719     break;
 720   case Type::FloatCon: {
 721     float f = t->is_float_constant()->getf();
 722     array->append(new ConstantIntValue(jint_cast(f)));
 723     break;
 724   }
 725   case Type::DoubleCon: {
 726     jdouble d = t->is_double_constant()->getd();
 727 #ifdef _LP64
 728     array->append(new ConstantIntValue(0));
 729     array->append(new ConstantDoubleValue(d));
 730 #else
 731     // Repack the double as two jints.
 732     // The convention the interpreter uses is that the second local
 733     // holds the first raw word of the native double representation.
 734     // This is actually reasonable, since locals and stack arrays
 735     // grow downwards in all implementations.
 736     // (If, on some machine, the interpreter's Java locals or stack
 737     // were to grow upwards, the embedded doubles would be word-swapped.)
 738     jint   *dp = (jint*)&d;
 739     array->append(new ConstantIntValue(dp[1]));
 740     array->append(new ConstantIntValue(dp[0]));
 741 #endif
 742     break;
 743   }
 744   case Type::Long: {
 745     jlong d = t->is_long()->get_con();
 746 #ifdef _LP64
 747     array->append(new ConstantIntValue(0));
 748     array->append(new ConstantLongValue(d));
 749 #else
 750     // Repack the long as two jints.
 751     // The convention the interpreter uses is that the second local
 752     // holds the first raw word of the native double representation.
 753     // This is actually reasonable, since locals and stack arrays
 754     // grow downwards in all implementations.
 755     // (If, on some machine, the interpreter's Java locals or stack
 756     // were to grow upwards, the embedded doubles would be word-swapped.)
 757     jint *dp = (jint*)&d;
 758     array->append(new ConstantIntValue(dp[1]));
 759     array->append(new ConstantIntValue(dp[0]));
 760 #endif
 761     break;
 762   }
 763   case Type::Top:               // Add an illegal value here
 764     array->append(new LocationValue(Location()));
 765     break;
 766   default:
 767     ShouldNotReachHere();
 768     break;
 769   }
 770 }
 771 
 772 // Determine if this node starts a bundle
 773 bool Compile::starts_bundle(const Node *n) const {
 774   return (_node_bundling_limit > n->_idx &&
 775           _node_bundling_base[n->_idx].starts_bundle());
 776 }
 777 
 778 //--------------------------Process_OopMap_Node--------------------------------
 779 void Compile::Process_OopMap_Node(MachNode *mach, int current_offset) {
 780 
 781   // Handle special safepoint nodes for synchronization
 782   MachSafePointNode *sfn   = mach->as_MachSafePoint();
 783   MachCallNode      *mcall;
 784 
 785 #ifdef ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS
 786   assert( is_node_getting_a_safepoint(mach),  "logic does not match; false negative");
 787 #endif
 788 
 789   int safepoint_pc_offset = current_offset;
 790 
 791   // Add the safepoint in the DebugInfoRecorder
 792   if( !mach->is_MachCall() ) {
 793     mcall = NULL;
 794     debug_info()->add_safepoint(safepoint_pc_offset, sfn->_oop_map);
 795   } else {
 796     mcall = mach->as_MachCall();
 797     safepoint_pc_offset += mcall->ret_addr_offset();
 798     debug_info()->add_safepoint(safepoint_pc_offset, mcall->_oop_map);
 799   }
 800 
 801   // Loop over the JVMState list to add scope information
 802   // Do not skip safepoints with a NULL method, they need monitor info
 803   JVMState* youngest_jvms = sfn->jvms();
 804   int max_depth = youngest_jvms->depth();
 805 
 806   // Allocate the object pool for scalar-replaced objects -- the map from
 807   // small-integer keys (which can be recorded in the local and ostack
 808   // arrays) to descriptions of the object state.
 809   GrowableArray<ScopeValue*> *objs = new GrowableArray<ScopeValue*>();
 810 
 811   // Visit scopes from oldest to youngest.
 812   for (int depth = 1; depth <= max_depth; depth++) {
 813     JVMState* jvms = youngest_jvms->of_depth(depth);
 814     int idx;
 815     ciMethod* method = jvms->has_method() ? jvms->method() : NULL;
 816     // Safepoints that do not have method() set only provide oop-map and monitor info
 817     // to support GC; these do not support deoptimization.
 818     int num_locs = (method == NULL) ? 0 : jvms->loc_size();
 819     int num_exps = (method == NULL) ? 0 : jvms->stk_size();
 820     int num_mon  = jvms->nof_monitors();
 821     assert(method == NULL || jvms->bci() < 0 || num_locs == method->max_locals(),
 822            "JVMS local count must match that of the method");
 823 
 824     // Add Local and Expression Stack Information
 825 
 826     // Insert locals into the locarray
 827     GrowableArray<ScopeValue*> *locarray = new GrowableArray<ScopeValue*>(num_locs);
 828     for( idx = 0; idx < num_locs; idx++ ) {
 829       FillLocArray( idx, sfn, sfn->local(jvms, idx), locarray, objs );
 830     }
 831 
 832     // Insert expression stack entries into the exparray
 833     GrowableArray<ScopeValue*> *exparray = new GrowableArray<ScopeValue*>(num_exps);
 834     for( idx = 0; idx < num_exps; idx++ ) {
 835       FillLocArray( idx,  sfn, sfn->stack(jvms, idx), exparray, objs );
 836     }
 837 
 838     // Add in mappings of the monitors
 839     assert( !method ||
 840             !method->is_synchronized() ||
 841             method->is_native() ||
 842             num_mon > 0 ||
 843             !GenerateSynchronizationCode,
 844             "monitors must always exist for synchronized methods");
 845 
 846     // Build the growable array of ScopeValues for exp stack
 847     GrowableArray<MonitorValue*> *monarray = new GrowableArray<MonitorValue*>(num_mon);
 848 
 849     // Loop over monitors and insert into array
 850     for(idx = 0; idx < num_mon; idx++) {
 851       // Grab the node that defines this monitor
 852       Node* box_node;
 853       Node* obj_node;
 854       box_node = sfn->monitor_box(jvms, idx);
 855       obj_node = sfn->monitor_obj(jvms, idx);
 856 
 857       // Create ScopeValue for object
 858       ScopeValue *scval = NULL;
 859 
 860       if( obj_node->is_SafePointScalarObject() ) {
 861         SafePointScalarObjectNode* spobj = obj_node->as_SafePointScalarObject();
 862         scval = Compile::sv_for_node_id(objs, spobj->_idx);
 863         if (scval == NULL) {
 864           const Type *t = obj_node->bottom_type();
 865           ciKlass* cik = t->is_oopptr()->klass();
 866           assert(cik->is_instance_klass() ||
 867                  cik->is_array_klass(), "Not supported allocation.");
 868           ObjectValue* sv = new ObjectValue(spobj->_idx,
 869                                 new ConstantOopWriteValue(cik->encoding()));
 870           Compile::set_sv_for_object_node(objs, sv);
 871 
 872           uint first_ind = spobj->first_index();
 873           for (uint i = 0; i < spobj->n_fields(); i++) {
 874             Node* fld_node = sfn->in(first_ind+i);
 875             (void)FillLocArray(sv->field_values()->length(), sfn, fld_node, sv->field_values(), objs);
 876           }
 877           scval = sv;
 878         }
 879       } else if( !obj_node->is_Con() ) {
 880         OptoReg::Name obj_reg = _regalloc->get_reg_first(obj_node);
 881         scval = new_loc_value( _regalloc, obj_reg, Location::oop );
 882       } else {
 883         scval = new ConstantOopWriteValue(obj_node->bottom_type()->is_instptr()->const_oop()->encoding());
 884       }
 885 
 886       OptoReg::Name box_reg = BoxLockNode::stack_slot(box_node);
 887       Location basic_lock = Location::new_stk_loc(Location::normal,_regalloc->reg2offset(box_reg));
 888       monarray->append(new MonitorValue(scval, basic_lock, box_node->as_BoxLock()->is_eliminated()));
 889     }
 890 
 891     // We dump the object pool first, since deoptimization reads it in first.
 892     debug_info()->dump_object_pool(objs);
 893 
 894     // Build first class objects to pass to scope
 895     DebugToken *locvals = debug_info()->create_scope_values(locarray);
 896     DebugToken *expvals = debug_info()->create_scope_values(exparray);
 897     DebugToken *monvals = debug_info()->create_monitor_values(monarray);
 898 
 899     // Make method available for all Safepoints
 900     ciMethod* scope_method = method ? method : _method;
 901     // Describe the scope here
 902     assert(jvms->bci() >= InvocationEntryBci && jvms->bci() <= 0x10000, "must be a valid or entry BCI");
 903     // Now we can describe the scope.
 904     debug_info()->describe_scope(safepoint_pc_offset,scope_method,jvms->bci(),locvals,expvals,monvals);
 905   } // End jvms loop
 906 
 907   // Mark the end of the scope set.
 908   debug_info()->end_safepoint(safepoint_pc_offset);
 909 }
 910 
 911 
 912 
 913 // A simplified version of Process_OopMap_Node, to handle non-safepoints.
 914 class NonSafepointEmitter {
 915   Compile*  C;
 916   JVMState* _pending_jvms;
 917   int       _pending_offset;
 918 
 919   void emit_non_safepoint();
 920 
 921  public:
 922   NonSafepointEmitter(Compile* compile) {
 923     this->C = compile;
 924     _pending_jvms = NULL;
 925     _pending_offset = 0;
 926   }
 927 
 928   void observe_instruction(Node* n, int pc_offset) {
 929     if (!C->debug_info()->recording_non_safepoints())  return;
 930 
 931     Node_Notes* nn = C->node_notes_at(n->_idx);
 932     if (nn == NULL || nn->jvms() == NULL)  return;
 933     if (_pending_jvms != NULL &&
 934         _pending_jvms->same_calls_as(nn->jvms())) {
 935       // Repeated JVMS?  Stretch it up here.
 936       _pending_offset = pc_offset;
 937     } else {
 938       if (_pending_jvms != NULL &&
 939           _pending_offset < pc_offset) {
 940         emit_non_safepoint();
 941       }
 942       _pending_jvms = NULL;
 943       if (pc_offset > C->debug_info()->last_pc_offset()) {
 944         // This is the only way _pending_jvms can become non-NULL:
 945         _pending_jvms = nn->jvms();
 946         _pending_offset = pc_offset;
 947       }
 948     }
 949   }
 950 
 951   // Stay out of the way of real safepoints:
 952   void observe_safepoint(JVMState* jvms, int pc_offset) {
 953     if (_pending_jvms != NULL &&
 954         !_pending_jvms->same_calls_as(jvms) &&
 955         _pending_offset < pc_offset) {
 956       emit_non_safepoint();
 957     }
 958     _pending_jvms = NULL;
 959   }
 960 
 961   void flush_at_end() {
 962     if (_pending_jvms != NULL) {
 963       emit_non_safepoint();
 964     }
 965     _pending_jvms = NULL;
 966   }
 967 };
 968 
 969 void NonSafepointEmitter::emit_non_safepoint() {
 970   JVMState* youngest_jvms = _pending_jvms;
 971   int       pc_offset     = _pending_offset;
 972 
 973   // Clear it now:
 974   _pending_jvms = NULL;
 975 
 976   DebugInformationRecorder* debug_info = C->debug_info();
 977   assert(debug_info->recording_non_safepoints(), "sanity");
 978 
 979   debug_info->add_non_safepoint(pc_offset);
 980   int max_depth = youngest_jvms->depth();
 981 
 982   // Visit scopes from oldest to youngest.
 983   for (int depth = 1; depth <= max_depth; depth++) {
 984     JVMState* jvms = youngest_jvms->of_depth(depth);
 985     ciMethod* method = jvms->has_method() ? jvms->method() : NULL;
 986     debug_info->describe_scope(pc_offset, method, jvms->bci());
 987   }
 988 
 989   // Mark the end of the scope set.
 990   debug_info->end_non_safepoint(pc_offset);
 991 }
 992 
 993 
 994 
 995 // helper for Fill_buffer bailout logic
 996 static void turn_off_compiler(Compile* C) {
 997   if (CodeCache::unallocated_capacity() >= CodeCacheMinimumFreeSpace*10) {
 998     // Do not turn off compilation if a single giant method has
 999     // blown the code cache size.
1000     C->record_failure("excessive request to CodeCache");
1001   } else {
1002     // Let CompilerBroker disable further compilations.
1003     C->record_failure("CodeCache is full");
1004   }
1005 }
1006 
1007 
1008 //------------------------------Fill_buffer------------------------------------
1009 void Compile::Fill_buffer() {
1010 
1011   // Set the initially allocated size
1012   int  code_req   = initial_code_capacity;
1013   int  locs_req   = initial_locs_capacity;
1014   int  stub_req   = TraceJumps ? initial_stub_capacity * 10 : initial_stub_capacity;
1015   int  const_req  = initial_const_capacity;
1016   bool labels_not_set = true;
1017 
1018   int  pad_req    = NativeCall::instruction_size;
1019   // The extra spacing after the code is necessary on some platforms.
1020   // Sometimes we need to patch in a jump after the last instruction,
1021   // if the nmethod has been deoptimized.  (See 4932387, 4894843.)
1022 
1023   uint i;
1024   // Compute the byte offset where we can store the deopt pc.
1025   if (fixed_slots() != 0) {
1026     _orig_pc_slot_offset_in_bytes = _regalloc->reg2offset(OptoReg::stack2reg(_orig_pc_slot));
1027   }
1028 
1029   // Compute prolog code size
1030   _method_size = 0;
1031   _frame_slots = OptoReg::reg2stack(_matcher->_old_SP)+_regalloc->_framesize;
1032 #ifdef IA64
1033   if (save_argument_registers()) {
1034     // 4815101: this is a stub with implicit and unknown precision fp args.
1035     // The usual spill mechanism can only generate stfd's in this case, which
1036     // doesn't work if the fp reg to spill contains a single-precision denorm.
1037     // Instead, we hack around the normal spill mechanism using stfspill's and
1038     // ldffill's in the MachProlog and MachEpilog emit methods.  We allocate
1039     // space here for the fp arg regs (f8-f15) we're going to thusly spill.
1040     //
1041     // If we ever implement 16-byte 'registers' == stack slots, we can
1042     // get rid of this hack and have SpillCopy generate stfspill/ldffill
1043     // instead of stfd/stfs/ldfd/ldfs.
1044     _frame_slots += 8*(16/BytesPerInt);
1045   }
1046 #endif
1047   assert( _frame_slots >= 0 && _frame_slots < 1000000, "sanity check" );
1048 
1049   // Create an array of unused labels, one for each basic block
1050   Label *blk_labels = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(Label, _cfg->_num_blocks+1);
1051 
1052   for( i=0; i <= _cfg->_num_blocks; i++ ) {
1053     blk_labels[i].init();
1054   }
1055 
1056   // If this machine supports different size branch offsets, then pre-compute
1057   // the length of the blocks
1058   if( _matcher->is_short_branch_offset(0) ) {
1059     Shorten_branches(blk_labels, code_req, locs_req, stub_req, const_req);
1060     labels_not_set = false;
1061   }
1062 
1063   // nmethod and CodeBuffer count stubs & constants as part of method's code.
1064   int exception_handler_req = size_exception_handler();
1065   int deopt_handler_req = size_deopt_handler();
1066   exception_handler_req += MAX_stubs_size; // add marginal slop for handler
1067   deopt_handler_req += MAX_stubs_size; // add marginal slop for handler
1068   stub_req += MAX_stubs_size;   // ensure per-stub margin
1069   code_req += MAX_inst_size;    // ensure per-instruction margin
1070   if (StressCodeBuffers)
1071     code_req = const_req = stub_req = exception_handler_req = deopt_handler_req = 0x10;  // force expansion
1072   int total_req = code_req + pad_req + stub_req + exception_handler_req + deopt_handler_req + const_req;
1073   CodeBuffer* cb = code_buffer();
1074   cb->initialize(total_req, locs_req);
1075 
1076   // Have we run out of code space?
1077   if (cb->blob() == NULL) {
1078     turn_off_compiler(this);
1079     return;
1080   }
1081   // Configure the code buffer.
1082   cb->initialize_consts_size(const_req);
1083   cb->initialize_stubs_size(stub_req);
1084   cb->initialize_oop_recorder(env()->oop_recorder());
1085 
1086   // fill in the nop array for bundling computations
1087   MachNode *_nop_list[Bundle::_nop_count];
1088   Bundle::initialize_nops(_nop_list, this);
1089 
1090   // Create oopmap set.
1091   _oop_map_set = new OopMapSet();
1092 
1093   // !!!!! This preserves old handling of oopmaps for now
1094   debug_info()->set_oopmaps(_oop_map_set);
1095 
1096   // Count and start of implicit null check instructions
1097   uint inct_cnt = 0;
1098   uint *inct_starts = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(uint, _cfg->_num_blocks+1);
1099 
1100   // Count and start of calls
1101   uint *call_returns = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(uint, _cfg->_num_blocks+1);
1102 
1103   uint  return_offset = 0;
1104   MachNode *nop = new (this) MachNopNode();
1105 
1106   int previous_offset = 0;
1107   int current_offset  = 0;
1108   int last_call_offset = -1;
1109 
1110   // Create an array of unused labels, one for each basic block, if printing is enabled
1111 #ifndef PRODUCT
1112   int *node_offsets      = NULL;
1113   uint  node_offset_limit = unique();
1114 
1115 
1116   if ( print_assembly() )
1117     node_offsets         = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(int, node_offset_limit);
1118 #endif
1119 
1120   NonSafepointEmitter non_safepoints(this);  // emit non-safepoints lazily
1121 
1122   // ------------------
1123   // Now fill in the code buffer
1124   Node *delay_slot = NULL;
1125 
1126   for( i=0; i < _cfg->_num_blocks; i++ ) {
1127     Block *b = _cfg->_blocks[i];
1128 
1129     Node *head = b->head();
1130 
1131     // If this block needs to start aligned (i.e, can be reached other
1132     // than by falling-thru from the previous block), then force the
1133     // start of a new bundle.
1134     if( Pipeline::requires_bundling() && starts_bundle(head) )
1135       cb->flush_bundle(true);
1136 
1137     // Define the label at the beginning of the basic block
1138     if( labels_not_set )
1139       MacroAssembler(cb).bind( blk_labels[b->_pre_order] );
1140 
1141     else
1142       assert( blk_labels[b->_pre_order].loc_pos() == cb->code_size(),
1143               "label position does not match code offset" );
1144 
1145     uint last_inst = b->_nodes.size();
1146 
1147     // Emit block normally, except for last instruction.
1148     // Emit means "dump code bits into code buffer".
1149     for( uint j = 0; j<last_inst; j++ ) {
1150 
1151       // Get the node
1152       Node* n = b->_nodes[j];
1153 
1154       // See if delay slots are supported
1155       if (valid_bundle_info(n) &&
1156           node_bundling(n)->used_in_unconditional_delay()) {
1157         assert(delay_slot == NULL, "no use of delay slot node");
1158         assert(n->size(_regalloc) == Pipeline::instr_unit_size(), "delay slot instruction wrong size");
1159 
1160         delay_slot = n;
1161         continue;
1162       }
1163 
1164       // If this starts a new instruction group, then flush the current one
1165       // (but allow split bundles)
1166       if( Pipeline::requires_bundling() && starts_bundle(n) )
1167         cb->flush_bundle(false);
1168 
1169       // The following logic is duplicated in the code ifdeffed for
1170       // ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS which apppears above in this file.  It
1171       // should be factored out.  Or maybe dispersed to the nodes?
1172 
1173       // Special handling for SafePoint/Call Nodes
1174       bool is_mcall = false;
1175       if( n->is_Mach() ) {
1176         MachNode *mach = n->as_Mach();
1177         is_mcall = n->is_MachCall();
1178         bool is_sfn = n->is_MachSafePoint();
1179 
1180         // If this requires all previous instructions be flushed, then do so
1181         if( is_sfn || is_mcall || mach->alignment_required() != 1) {
1182           cb->flush_bundle(true);
1183           current_offset = cb->code_size();
1184         }
1185 
1186         // align the instruction if necessary
1187         int nop_size = nop->size(_regalloc);
1188         int padding = mach->compute_padding(current_offset);
1189         // Make sure safepoint node for polling is distinct from a call's
1190         // return by adding a nop if needed.
1191         if (is_sfn && !is_mcall && padding == 0 && current_offset == last_call_offset ) {
1192           padding = nop_size;
1193         }
1194         assert( labels_not_set || padding == 0, "instruction should already be aligned")
1195 
1196         if(padding > 0) {
1197           assert((padding % nop_size) == 0, "padding is not a multiple of NOP size");
1198           int nops_cnt = padding / nop_size;
1199           MachNode *nop = new (this) MachNopNode(nops_cnt);
1200           b->_nodes.insert(j++, nop);
1201           last_inst++;
1202           _cfg->_bbs.map( nop->_idx, b );
1203           nop->emit(*cb, _regalloc);
1204           cb->flush_bundle(true);
1205           current_offset = cb->code_size();
1206         }
1207 
1208         // Remember the start of the last call in a basic block
1209         if (is_mcall) {
1210           MachCallNode *mcall = mach->as_MachCall();
1211 
1212           // This destination address is NOT PC-relative
1213           mcall->method_set((intptr_t)mcall->entry_point());
1214 
1215           // Save the return address
1216           call_returns[b->_pre_order] = current_offset + mcall->ret_addr_offset();
1217 
1218           if (!mcall->is_safepoint_node()) {
1219             is_mcall = false;
1220             is_sfn = false;
1221           }
1222         }
1223 
1224         // sfn will be valid whenever mcall is valid now because of inheritance
1225         if( is_sfn || is_mcall ) {
1226 
1227           // Handle special safepoint nodes for synchronization
1228           if( !is_mcall ) {
1229             MachSafePointNode *sfn = mach->as_MachSafePoint();
1230             // !!!!! Stubs only need an oopmap right now, so bail out
1231             if( sfn->jvms()->method() == NULL) {
1232               // Write the oopmap directly to the code blob??!!
1233 #             ifdef ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS
1234               assert( !is_node_getting_a_safepoint(sfn),  "logic does not match; false positive");
1235 #             endif
1236               continue;
1237             }
1238           } // End synchronization
1239 
1240           non_safepoints.observe_safepoint(mach->as_MachSafePoint()->jvms(),
1241                                            current_offset);
1242           Process_OopMap_Node(mach, current_offset);
1243         } // End if safepoint
1244 
1245         // If this is a null check, then add the start of the previous instruction to the list
1246         else if( mach->is_MachNullCheck() ) {
1247           inct_starts[inct_cnt++] = previous_offset;
1248         }
1249 
1250         // If this is a branch, then fill in the label with the target BB's label
1251         else if ( mach->is_Branch() ) {
1252 
1253           if ( mach->ideal_Opcode() == Op_Jump ) {
1254             for (uint h = 0; h < b->_num_succs; h++ ) {
1255               Block* succs_block = b->_succs[h];
1256               for (uint j = 1; j < succs_block->num_preds(); j++) {
1257                 Node* jpn = succs_block->pred(j);
1258                 if ( jpn->is_JumpProj() && jpn->in(0) == mach ) {
1259                   uint block_num = succs_block->non_connector()->_pre_order;
1260                   Label *blkLabel = &blk_labels[block_num];
1261                   mach->add_case_label(jpn->as_JumpProj()->proj_no(), blkLabel);
1262                 }
1263               }
1264             }
1265           } else {
1266             // For Branchs
1267             // This requires the TRUE branch target be in succs[0]
1268             uint block_num = b->non_connector_successor(0)->_pre_order;
1269             mach->label_set( blk_labels[block_num], block_num );
1270           }
1271         }
1272 
1273 #ifdef ASSERT
1274         // Check that oop-store preceeds the card-mark
1275         else if( mach->ideal_Opcode() == Op_StoreCM ) {
1276           uint storeCM_idx = j;
1277           Node *oop_store = mach->in(mach->_cnt);  // First precedence edge
1278           assert( oop_store != NULL, "storeCM expects a precedence edge");
1279           uint i4;
1280           for( i4 = 0; i4 < last_inst; ++i4 ) {
1281             if( b->_nodes[i4] == oop_store ) break;
1282           }
1283           // Note: This test can provide a false failure if other precedence
1284           // edges have been added to the storeCMNode.
1285           assert( i4 == last_inst || i4 < storeCM_idx, "CM card-mark executes before oop-store");
1286         }
1287 #endif
1288 
1289         else if( !n->is_Proj() ) {
1290           // Remember the begining of the previous instruction, in case
1291           // it's followed by a flag-kill and a null-check.  Happens on
1292           // Intel all the time, with add-to-memory kind of opcodes.
1293           previous_offset = current_offset;
1294         }
1295       }
1296 
1297       // Verify that there is sufficient space remaining
1298       cb->insts()->maybe_expand_to_ensure_remaining(MAX_inst_size);
1299       if (cb->blob() == NULL) {
1300         turn_off_compiler(this);
1301         return;
1302       }
1303 
1304       // Save the offset for the listing
1305 #ifndef PRODUCT
1306       if( node_offsets && n->_idx < node_offset_limit )
1307         node_offsets[n->_idx] = cb->code_size();
1308 #endif
1309 
1310       // "Normal" instruction case
1311       n->emit(*cb, _regalloc);
1312       current_offset  = cb->code_size();
1313       non_safepoints.observe_instruction(n, current_offset);
1314 
1315       // mcall is last "call" that can be a safepoint
1316       // record it so we can see if a poll will directly follow it
1317       // in which case we'll need a pad to make the PcDesc sites unique
1318       // see  5010568. This can be slightly inaccurate but conservative
1319       // in the case that return address is not actually at current_offset.
1320       // This is a small price to pay.
1321 
1322       if (is_mcall) {
1323         last_call_offset = current_offset;
1324       }
1325 
1326       // See if this instruction has a delay slot
1327       if ( valid_bundle_info(n) && node_bundling(n)->use_unconditional_delay()) {
1328         assert(delay_slot != NULL, "expecting delay slot node");
1329 
1330         // Back up 1 instruction
1331         cb->set_code_end(
1332           cb->code_end()-Pipeline::instr_unit_size());
1333 
1334         // Save the offset for the listing
1335 #ifndef PRODUCT
1336         if( node_offsets && delay_slot->_idx < node_offset_limit )
1337           node_offsets[delay_slot->_idx] = cb->code_size();
1338 #endif
1339 
1340         // Support a SafePoint in the delay slot
1341         if( delay_slot->is_MachSafePoint() ) {
1342           MachNode *mach = delay_slot->as_Mach();
1343           // !!!!! Stubs only need an oopmap right now, so bail out
1344           if( !mach->is_MachCall() && mach->as_MachSafePoint()->jvms()->method() == NULL ) {
1345             // Write the oopmap directly to the code blob??!!
1346 #           ifdef ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS
1347             assert( !is_node_getting_a_safepoint(mach),  "logic does not match; false positive");
1348 #           endif
1349             delay_slot = NULL;
1350             continue;
1351           }
1352 
1353           int adjusted_offset = current_offset - Pipeline::instr_unit_size();
1354           non_safepoints.observe_safepoint(mach->as_MachSafePoint()->jvms(),
1355                                            adjusted_offset);
1356           // Generate an OopMap entry
1357           Process_OopMap_Node(mach, adjusted_offset);
1358         }
1359 
1360         // Insert the delay slot instruction
1361         delay_slot->emit(*cb, _regalloc);
1362 
1363         // Don't reuse it
1364         delay_slot = NULL;
1365       }
1366 
1367     } // End for all instructions in block
1368 
1369     // If the next block _starts_ a loop, pad this block out to align
1370     // the loop start a little. Helps prevent pipe stalls at loop starts
1371     int nop_size = (new (this) MachNopNode())->size(_regalloc);
1372     if( i<_cfg->_num_blocks-1 ) {
1373       Block *nb = _cfg->_blocks[i+1];
1374       uint padding = nb->alignment_padding(current_offset);
1375       if( padding > 0 ) {
1376         MachNode *nop = new (this) MachNopNode(padding / nop_size);
1377         b->_nodes.insert( b->_nodes.size(), nop );
1378         _cfg->_bbs.map( nop->_idx, b );
1379         nop->emit(*cb, _regalloc);
1380         current_offset = cb->code_size();
1381       }
1382     }
1383 
1384   } // End of for all blocks
1385 
1386   non_safepoints.flush_at_end();
1387 
1388   // Offset too large?
1389   if (failing())  return;
1390 
1391   // Define a pseudo-label at the end of the code
1392   MacroAssembler(cb).bind( blk_labels[_cfg->_num_blocks] );
1393 
1394   // Compute the size of the first block
1395   _first_block_size = blk_labels[1].loc_pos() - blk_labels[0].loc_pos();
1396 
1397   assert(cb->code_size() < 500000, "method is unreasonably large");
1398 
1399   // ------------------
1400 
1401 #ifndef PRODUCT
1402   // Information on the size of the method, without the extraneous code
1403   Scheduling::increment_method_size(cb->code_size());
1404 #endif
1405 
1406   // ------------------
1407   // Fill in exception table entries.
1408   FillExceptionTables(inct_cnt, call_returns, inct_starts, blk_labels);
1409 
1410   // Only java methods have exception handlers and deopt handlers
1411   if (_method) {
1412     // Emit the exception handler code.
1413     _code_offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Exceptions, emit_exception_handler(*cb));
1414     // Emit the deopt handler code.
1415     _code_offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Deopt, emit_deopt_handler(*cb));
1416   }
1417 
1418   // One last check for failed CodeBuffer::expand:
1419   if (cb->blob() == NULL) {
1420     turn_off_compiler(this);
1421     return;
1422   }
1423 
1424 #ifndef PRODUCT
1425   // Dump the assembly code, including basic-block numbers
1426   if (print_assembly()) {
1427     ttyLocker ttyl;  // keep the following output all in one block
1428     if (!VMThread::should_terminate()) {  // test this under the tty lock
1429       // This output goes directly to the tty, not the compiler log.
1430       // To enable tools to match it up with the compilation activity,
1431       // be sure to tag this tty output with the compile ID.
1432       if (xtty != NULL) {
1433         xtty->head("opto_assembly compile_id='%d'%s", compile_id(),
1434                    is_osr_compilation()    ? " compile_kind='osr'" :
1435                    "");
1436       }
1437       if (method() != NULL) {
1438         method()->print_oop();
1439         print_codes();
1440       }
1441       dump_asm(node_offsets, node_offset_limit);
1442       if (xtty != NULL) {
1443         xtty->tail("opto_assembly");
1444       }
1445     }
1446   }
1447 #endif
1448 
1449 }
1450 
1451 void Compile::FillExceptionTables(uint cnt, uint *call_returns, uint *inct_starts, Label *blk_labels) {
1452   _inc_table.set_size(cnt);
1453 
1454   uint inct_cnt = 0;
1455   for( uint i=0; i<_cfg->_num_blocks; i++ ) {
1456     Block *b = _cfg->_blocks[i];
1457     Node *n = NULL;
1458     int j;
1459 
1460     // Find the branch; ignore trailing NOPs.
1461     for( j = b->_nodes.size()-1; j>=0; j-- ) {
1462       n = b->_nodes[j];
1463       if( !n->is_Mach() || n->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() != Op_Con )
1464         break;
1465     }
1466 
1467     // If we didn't find anything, continue
1468     if( j < 0 ) continue;
1469 
1470     // Compute ExceptionHandlerTable subtable entry and add it
1471     // (skip empty blocks)
1472     if( n->is_Catch() ) {
1473 
1474       // Get the offset of the return from the call
1475       uint call_return = call_returns[b->_pre_order];
1476 #ifdef ASSERT
1477       assert( call_return > 0, "no call seen for this basic block" );
1478       while( b->_nodes[--j]->Opcode() == Op_MachProj ) ;
1479       assert( b->_nodes[j]->is_Call(), "CatchProj must follow call" );
1480 #endif
1481       // last instruction is a CatchNode, find it's CatchProjNodes
1482       int nof_succs = b->_num_succs;
1483       // allocate space
1484       GrowableArray<intptr_t> handler_bcis(nof_succs);
1485       GrowableArray<intptr_t> handler_pcos(nof_succs);
1486       // iterate through all successors
1487       for (int j = 0; j < nof_succs; j++) {
1488         Block* s = b->_succs[j];
1489         bool found_p = false;
1490         for( uint k = 1; k < s->num_preds(); k++ ) {
1491           Node *pk = s->pred(k);
1492           if( pk->is_CatchProj() && pk->in(0) == n ) {
1493             const CatchProjNode* p = pk->as_CatchProj();
1494             found_p = true;
1495             // add the corresponding handler bci & pco information
1496             if( p->_con != CatchProjNode::fall_through_index ) {
1497               // p leads to an exception handler (and is not fall through)
1498               assert(s == _cfg->_blocks[s->_pre_order],"bad numbering");
1499               // no duplicates, please
1500               if( !handler_bcis.contains(p->handler_bci()) ) {
1501                 uint block_num = s->non_connector()->_pre_order;
1502                 handler_bcis.append(p->handler_bci());
1503                 handler_pcos.append(blk_labels[block_num].loc_pos());
1504               }
1505             }
1506           }
1507         }
1508         assert(found_p, "no matching predecessor found");
1509         // Note:  Due to empty block removal, one block may have
1510         // several CatchProj inputs, from the same Catch.
1511       }
1512 
1513       // Set the offset of the return from the call
1514       _handler_table.add_subtable(call_return, &handler_bcis, NULL, &handler_pcos);
1515       continue;
1516     }
1517 
1518     // Handle implicit null exception table updates
1519     if( n->is_MachNullCheck() ) {
1520       uint block_num = b->non_connector_successor(0)->_pre_order;
1521       _inc_table.append( inct_starts[inct_cnt++], blk_labels[block_num].loc_pos() );
1522       continue;
1523     }
1524   } // End of for all blocks fill in exception table entries
1525 }
1526 
1527 // Static Variables
1528 #ifndef PRODUCT
1529 uint Scheduling::_total_nop_size = 0;
1530 uint Scheduling::_total_method_size = 0;
1531 uint Scheduling::_total_branches = 0;
1532 uint Scheduling::_total_unconditional_delays = 0;
1533 uint Scheduling::_total_instructions_per_bundle[Pipeline::_max_instrs_per_cycle+1];
1534 #endif
1535 
1536 // Initializer for class Scheduling
1537 
1538 Scheduling::Scheduling(Arena *arena, Compile &compile)
1539   : _arena(arena),
1540     _cfg(compile.cfg()),
1541     _bbs(compile.cfg()->_bbs),
1542     _regalloc(compile.regalloc()),
1543     _reg_node(arena),
1544     _bundle_instr_count(0),
1545     _bundle_cycle_number(0),
1546     _scheduled(arena),
1547     _available(arena),
1548     _next_node(NULL),
1549     _bundle_use(0, 0, resource_count, &_bundle_use_elements[0]),
1550     _pinch_free_list(arena)
1551 #ifndef PRODUCT
1552   , _branches(0)
1553   , _unconditional_delays(0)
1554 #endif
1555 {
1556   // Create a MachNopNode
1557   _nop = new (&compile) MachNopNode();
1558 
1559   // Now that the nops are in the array, save the count
1560   // (but allow entries for the nops)
1561   _node_bundling_limit = compile.unique();
1562   uint node_max = _regalloc->node_regs_max_index();
1563 
1564   compile.set_node_bundling_limit(_node_bundling_limit);
1565 
1566   // This one is persistant within the Compile class
1567   _node_bundling_base = NEW_ARENA_ARRAY(compile.comp_arena(), Bundle, node_max);
1568 
1569   // Allocate space for fixed-size arrays
1570   _node_latency    = NEW_ARENA_ARRAY(arena, unsigned short, node_max);
1571   _uses            = NEW_ARENA_ARRAY(arena, short,          node_max);
1572   _current_latency = NEW_ARENA_ARRAY(arena, unsigned short, node_max);
1573 
1574   // Clear the arrays
1575   memset(_node_bundling_base, 0, node_max * sizeof(Bundle));
1576   memset(_node_latency,       0, node_max * sizeof(unsigned short));
1577   memset(_uses,               0, node_max * sizeof(short));
1578   memset(_current_latency,    0, node_max * sizeof(unsigned short));
1579 
1580   // Clear the bundling information
1581   memcpy(_bundle_use_elements,
1582     Pipeline_Use::elaborated_elements,
1583     sizeof(Pipeline_Use::elaborated_elements));
1584 
1585   // Get the last node
1586   Block *bb = _cfg->_blocks[_cfg->_blocks.size()-1];
1587 
1588   _next_node = bb->_nodes[bb->_nodes.size()-1];
1589 }
1590 
1591 #ifndef PRODUCT
1592 // Scheduling destructor
1593 Scheduling::~Scheduling() {
1594   _total_branches             += _branches;
1595   _total_unconditional_delays += _unconditional_delays;
1596 }
1597 #endif
1598 
1599 // Step ahead "i" cycles
1600 void Scheduling::step(uint i) {
1601 
1602   Bundle *bundle = node_bundling(_next_node);
1603   bundle->set_starts_bundle();
1604 
1605   // Update the bundle record, but leave the flags information alone
1606   if (_bundle_instr_count > 0) {
1607     bundle->set_instr_count(_bundle_instr_count);
1608     bundle->set_resources_used(_bundle_use.resourcesUsed());
1609   }
1610 
1611   // Update the state information
1612   _bundle_instr_count = 0;
1613   _bundle_cycle_number += i;
1614   _bundle_use.step(i);
1615 }
1616 
1617 void Scheduling::step_and_clear() {
1618   Bundle *bundle = node_bundling(_next_node);
1619   bundle->set_starts_bundle();
1620 
1621   // Update the bundle record
1622   if (_bundle_instr_count > 0) {
1623     bundle->set_instr_count(_bundle_instr_count);
1624     bundle->set_resources_used(_bundle_use.resourcesUsed());
1625 
1626     _bundle_cycle_number += 1;
1627   }
1628 
1629   // Clear the bundling information
1630   _bundle_instr_count = 0;
1631   _bundle_use.reset();
1632 
1633   memcpy(_bundle_use_elements,
1634     Pipeline_Use::elaborated_elements,
1635     sizeof(Pipeline_Use::elaborated_elements));
1636 }
1637 
1638 //------------------------------ScheduleAndBundle------------------------------
1639 // Perform instruction scheduling and bundling over the sequence of
1640 // instructions in backwards order.
1641 void Compile::ScheduleAndBundle() {
1642 
1643   // Don't optimize this if it isn't a method
1644   if (!_method)
1645     return;
1646 
1647   // Don't optimize this if scheduling is disabled
1648   if (!do_scheduling())
1649     return;
1650 
1651   NOT_PRODUCT( TracePhase t2("isched", &_t_instrSched, TimeCompiler); )
1652 
1653   // Create a data structure for all the scheduling information
1654   Scheduling scheduling(Thread::current()->resource_area(), *this);
1655 
1656   // Walk backwards over each basic block, computing the needed alignment
1657   // Walk over all the basic blocks
1658   scheduling.DoScheduling();
1659 }
1660 
1661 //------------------------------ComputeLocalLatenciesForward-------------------
1662 // Compute the latency of all the instructions.  This is fairly simple,
1663 // because we already have a legal ordering.  Walk over the instructions
1664 // from first to last, and compute the latency of the instruction based
1665 // on the latency of the preceeding instruction(s).
1666 void Scheduling::ComputeLocalLatenciesForward(const Block *bb) {
1667 #ifndef PRODUCT
1668   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
1669     tty->print("# -> ComputeLocalLatenciesForward\n");
1670 #endif
1671 
1672   // Walk over all the schedulable instructions
1673   for( uint j=_bb_start; j < _bb_end; j++ ) {
1674 
1675     // This is a kludge, forcing all latency calculations to start at 1.
1676     // Used to allow latency 0 to force an instruction to the beginning
1677     // of the bb
1678     uint latency = 1;
1679     Node *use = bb->_nodes[j];
1680     uint nlen = use->len();
1681 
1682     // Walk over all the inputs
1683     for ( uint k=0; k < nlen; k++ ) {
1684       Node *def = use->in(k);
1685       if (!def)
1686         continue;
1687 
1688       uint l = _node_latency[def->_idx] + use->latency(k);
1689       if (latency < l)
1690         latency = l;
1691     }
1692 
1693     _node_latency[use->_idx] = latency;
1694 
1695 #ifndef PRODUCT
1696     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
1697       tty->print("# latency %4d: ", latency);
1698       use->dump();
1699     }
1700 #endif
1701   }
1702 
1703 #ifndef PRODUCT
1704   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
1705     tty->print("# <- ComputeLocalLatenciesForward\n");
1706 #endif
1707 
1708 } // end ComputeLocalLatenciesForward
1709 
1710 // See if this node fits into the present instruction bundle
1711 bool Scheduling::NodeFitsInBundle(Node *n) {
1712   uint n_idx = n->_idx;
1713 
1714   // If this is the unconditional delay instruction, then it fits
1715   if (n == _unconditional_delay_slot) {
1716 #ifndef PRODUCT
1717     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
1718       tty->print("#     NodeFitsInBundle [%4d]: TRUE; is in unconditional delay slot\n", n->_idx);
1719 #endif
1720     return (true);
1721   }
1722 
1723   // If the node cannot be scheduled this cycle, skip it
1724   if (_current_latency[n_idx] > _bundle_cycle_number) {
1725 #ifndef PRODUCT
1726     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
1727       tty->print("#     NodeFitsInBundle [%4d]: FALSE; latency %4d > %d\n",
1728         n->_idx, _current_latency[n_idx], _bundle_cycle_number);
1729 #endif
1730     return (false);
1731   }
1732 
1733   const Pipeline *node_pipeline = n->pipeline();
1734 
1735   uint instruction_count = node_pipeline->instructionCount();
1736   if (node_pipeline->mayHaveNoCode() && n->size(_regalloc) == 0)
1737     instruction_count = 0;
1738   else if (node_pipeline->hasBranchDelay() && !_unconditional_delay_slot)
1739     instruction_count++;
1740 
1741   if (_bundle_instr_count + instruction_count > Pipeline::_max_instrs_per_cycle) {
1742 #ifndef PRODUCT
1743     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
1744       tty->print("#     NodeFitsInBundle [%4d]: FALSE; too many instructions: %d > %d\n",
1745         n->_idx, _bundle_instr_count + instruction_count, Pipeline::_max_instrs_per_cycle);
1746 #endif
1747     return (false);
1748   }
1749 
1750   // Don't allow non-machine nodes to be handled this way
1751   if (!n->is_Mach() && instruction_count == 0)
1752     return (false);
1753 
1754   // See if there is any overlap
1755   uint delay = _bundle_use.full_latency(0, node_pipeline->resourceUse());
1756 
1757   if (delay > 0) {
1758 #ifndef PRODUCT
1759     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
1760       tty->print("#     NodeFitsInBundle [%4d]: FALSE; functional units overlap\n", n_idx);
1761 #endif
1762     return false;
1763   }
1764 
1765 #ifndef PRODUCT
1766   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
1767     tty->print("#     NodeFitsInBundle [%4d]:  TRUE\n", n_idx);
1768 #endif
1769 
1770   return true;
1771 }
1772 
1773 Node * Scheduling::ChooseNodeToBundle() {
1774   uint siz = _available.size();
1775 
1776   if (siz == 0) {
1777 
1778 #ifndef PRODUCT
1779     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
1780       tty->print("#   ChooseNodeToBundle: NULL\n");
1781 #endif
1782     return (NULL);
1783   }
1784 
1785   // Fast path, if only 1 instruction in the bundle
1786   if (siz == 1) {
1787 #ifndef PRODUCT
1788     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
1789       tty->print("#   ChooseNodeToBundle (only 1): ");
1790       _available[0]->dump();
1791     }
1792 #endif
1793     return (_available[0]);
1794   }
1795 
1796   // Don't bother, if the bundle is already full
1797   if (_bundle_instr_count < Pipeline::_max_instrs_per_cycle) {
1798     for ( uint i = 0; i < siz; i++ ) {
1799       Node *n = _available[i];
1800 
1801       // Skip projections, we'll handle them another way
1802       if (n->is_Proj())
1803         continue;
1804 
1805       // This presupposed that instructions are inserted into the
1806       // available list in a legality order; i.e. instructions that
1807       // must be inserted first are at the head of the list
1808       if (NodeFitsInBundle(n)) {
1809 #ifndef PRODUCT
1810         if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
1811           tty->print("#   ChooseNodeToBundle: ");
1812           n->dump();
1813         }
1814 #endif
1815         return (n);
1816       }
1817     }
1818   }
1819 
1820   // Nothing fits in this bundle, choose the highest priority
1821 #ifndef PRODUCT
1822   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
1823     tty->print("#   ChooseNodeToBundle: ");
1824     _available[0]->dump();
1825   }
1826 #endif
1827 
1828   return _available[0];
1829 }
1830 
1831 //------------------------------AddNodeToAvailableList-------------------------
1832 void Scheduling::AddNodeToAvailableList(Node *n) {
1833   assert( !n->is_Proj(), "projections never directly made available" );
1834 #ifndef PRODUCT
1835   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
1836     tty->print("#   AddNodeToAvailableList: ");
1837     n->dump();
1838   }
1839 #endif
1840 
1841   int latency = _current_latency[n->_idx];
1842 
1843   // Insert in latency order (insertion sort)
1844   uint i;
1845   for ( i=0; i < _available.size(); i++ )
1846     if (_current_latency[_available[i]->_idx] > latency)
1847       break;
1848 
1849   // Special Check for compares following branches
1850   if( n->is_Mach() && _scheduled.size() > 0 ) {
1851     int op = n->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode();
1852     Node *last = _scheduled[0];
1853     if( last->is_MachIf() && last->in(1) == n &&
1854         ( op == Op_CmpI ||
1855           op == Op_CmpU ||
1856           op == Op_CmpP ||
1857           op == Op_CmpF ||
1858           op == Op_CmpD ||
1859           op == Op_CmpL ) ) {
1860 
1861       // Recalculate position, moving to front of same latency
1862       for ( i=0 ; i < _available.size(); i++ )
1863         if (_current_latency[_available[i]->_idx] >= latency)
1864           break;
1865     }
1866   }
1867 
1868   // Insert the node in the available list
1869   _available.insert(i, n);
1870 
1871 #ifndef PRODUCT
1872   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
1873     dump_available();
1874 #endif
1875 }
1876 
1877 //------------------------------DecrementUseCounts-----------------------------
1878 void Scheduling::DecrementUseCounts(Node *n, const Block *bb) {
1879   for ( uint i=0; i < n->len(); i++ ) {
1880     Node *def = n->in(i);
1881     if (!def) continue;
1882     if( def->is_Proj() )        // If this is a machine projection, then
1883       def = def->in(0);         // propagate usage thru to the base instruction
1884 
1885     if( _bbs[def->_idx] != bb ) // Ignore if not block-local
1886       continue;
1887 
1888     // Compute the latency
1889     uint l = _bundle_cycle_number + n->latency(i);
1890     if (_current_latency[def->_idx] < l)
1891       _current_latency[def->_idx] = l;
1892 
1893     // If this does not have uses then schedule it
1894     if ((--_uses[def->_idx]) == 0)
1895       AddNodeToAvailableList(def);
1896   }
1897 }
1898 
1899 //------------------------------AddNodeToBundle--------------------------------
1900 void Scheduling::AddNodeToBundle(Node *n, const Block *bb) {
1901 #ifndef PRODUCT
1902   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
1903     tty->print("#   AddNodeToBundle: ");
1904     n->dump();
1905   }
1906 #endif
1907 
1908   // Remove this from the available list
1909   uint i;
1910   for (i = 0; i < _available.size(); i++)
1911     if (_available[i] == n)
1912       break;
1913   assert(i < _available.size(), "entry in _available list not found");
1914   _available.remove(i);
1915 
1916   // See if this fits in the current bundle
1917   const Pipeline *node_pipeline = n->pipeline();
1918   const Pipeline_Use& node_usage = node_pipeline->resourceUse();
1919 
1920   // Check for instructions to be placed in the delay slot. We
1921   // do this before we actually schedule the current instruction,
1922   // because the delay slot follows the current instruction.
1923   if (Pipeline::_branch_has_delay_slot &&
1924       node_pipeline->hasBranchDelay() &&
1925       !_unconditional_delay_slot) {
1926 
1927     uint siz = _available.size();
1928 
1929     // Conditional branches can support an instruction that
1930     // is unconditionally executed and not dependant by the
1931     // branch, OR a conditionally executed instruction if
1932     // the branch is taken.  In practice, this means that
1933     // the first instruction at the branch target is
1934     // copied to the delay slot, and the branch goes to
1935     // the instruction after that at the branch target
1936     if ( n->is_Mach() && n->is_Branch() ) {
1937 
1938       assert( !n->is_MachNullCheck(), "should not look for delay slot for Null Check" );
1939       assert( !n->is_Catch(),         "should not look for delay slot for Catch" );
1940 
1941 #ifndef PRODUCT
1942       _branches++;
1943 #endif
1944 
1945       // At least 1 instruction is on the available list
1946       // that is not dependant on the branch
1947       for (uint i = 0; i < siz; i++) {
1948         Node *d = _available[i];
1949         const Pipeline *avail_pipeline = d->pipeline();
1950 
1951         // Don't allow safepoints in the branch shadow, that will
1952         // cause a number of difficulties
1953         if ( avail_pipeline->instructionCount() == 1 &&
1954             !avail_pipeline->hasMultipleBundles() &&
1955             !avail_pipeline->hasBranchDelay() &&
1956             Pipeline::instr_has_unit_size() &&
1957             d->size(_regalloc) == Pipeline::instr_unit_size() &&
1958             NodeFitsInBundle(d) &&
1959             !node_bundling(d)->used_in_delay()) {
1960 
1961           if (d->is_Mach() && !d->is_MachSafePoint()) {
1962             // A node that fits in the delay slot was found, so we need to
1963             // set the appropriate bits in the bundle pipeline information so
1964             // that it correctly indicates resource usage.  Later, when we
1965             // attempt to add this instruction to the bundle, we will skip
1966             // setting the resource usage.
1967             _unconditional_delay_slot = d;
1968             node_bundling(n)->set_use_unconditional_delay();
1969             node_bundling(d)->set_used_in_unconditional_delay();
1970             _bundle_use.add_usage(avail_pipeline->resourceUse());
1971             _current_latency[d->_idx] = _bundle_cycle_number;
1972             _next_node = d;
1973             ++_bundle_instr_count;
1974 #ifndef PRODUCT
1975             _unconditional_delays++;
1976 #endif
1977             break;
1978           }
1979         }
1980       }
1981     }
1982 
1983     // No delay slot, add a nop to the usage
1984     if (!_unconditional_delay_slot) {
1985       // See if adding an instruction in the delay slot will overflow
1986       // the bundle.
1987       if (!NodeFitsInBundle(_nop)) {
1988 #ifndef PRODUCT
1989         if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
1990           tty->print("#  *** STEP(1 instruction for delay slot) ***\n");
1991 #endif
1992         step(1);
1993       }
1994 
1995       _bundle_use.add_usage(_nop->pipeline()->resourceUse());
1996       _next_node = _nop;
1997       ++_bundle_instr_count;
1998     }
1999 
2000     // See if the instruction in the delay slot requires a
2001     // step of the bundles
2002     if (!NodeFitsInBundle(n)) {
2003 #ifndef PRODUCT
2004         if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
2005           tty->print("#  *** STEP(branch won't fit) ***\n");
2006 #endif
2007         // Update the state information
2008         _bundle_instr_count = 0;
2009         _bundle_cycle_number += 1;
2010         _bundle_use.step(1);
2011     }
2012   }
2013 
2014   // Get the number of instructions
2015   uint instruction_count = node_pipeline->instructionCount();
2016   if (node_pipeline->mayHaveNoCode() && n->size(_regalloc) == 0)
2017     instruction_count = 0;
2018 
2019   // Compute the latency information
2020   uint delay = 0;
2021 
2022   if (instruction_count > 0 || !node_pipeline->mayHaveNoCode()) {
2023     int relative_latency = _current_latency[n->_idx] - _bundle_cycle_number;
2024     if (relative_latency < 0)
2025       relative_latency = 0;
2026 
2027     delay = _bundle_use.full_latency(relative_latency, node_usage);
2028 
2029     // Does not fit in this bundle, start a new one
2030     if (delay > 0) {
2031       step(delay);
2032 
2033 #ifndef PRODUCT
2034       if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
2035         tty->print("#  *** STEP(%d) ***\n", delay);
2036 #endif
2037     }
2038   }
2039 
2040   // If this was placed in the delay slot, ignore it
2041   if (n != _unconditional_delay_slot) {
2042 
2043     if (delay == 0) {
2044       if (node_pipeline->hasMultipleBundles()) {
2045 #ifndef PRODUCT
2046         if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
2047           tty->print("#  *** STEP(multiple instructions) ***\n");
2048 #endif
2049         step(1);
2050       }
2051 
2052       else if (instruction_count + _bundle_instr_count > Pipeline::_max_instrs_per_cycle) {
2053 #ifndef PRODUCT
2054         if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
2055           tty->print("#  *** STEP(%d >= %d instructions) ***\n",
2056             instruction_count + _bundle_instr_count,
2057             Pipeline::_max_instrs_per_cycle);
2058 #endif
2059         step(1);
2060       }
2061     }
2062 
2063     if (node_pipeline->hasBranchDelay() && !_unconditional_delay_slot)
2064       _bundle_instr_count++;
2065 
2066     // Set the node's latency
2067     _current_latency[n->_idx] = _bundle_cycle_number;
2068 
2069     // Now merge the functional unit information
2070     if (instruction_count > 0 || !node_pipeline->mayHaveNoCode())
2071       _bundle_use.add_usage(node_usage);
2072 
2073     // Increment the number of instructions in this bundle
2074     _bundle_instr_count += instruction_count;
2075 
2076     // Remember this node for later
2077     if (n->is_Mach())
2078       _next_node = n;
2079   }
2080 
2081   // It's possible to have a BoxLock in the graph and in the _bbs mapping but
2082   // not in the bb->_nodes array.  This happens for debug-info-only BoxLocks.
2083   // 'Schedule' them (basically ignore in the schedule) but do not insert them
2084   // into the block.  All other scheduled nodes get put in the schedule here.
2085   int op = n->Opcode();
2086   if( (op == Op_Node && n->req() == 0) || // anti-dependence node OR
2087       (op != Op_Node &&         // Not an unused antidepedence node and
2088        // not an unallocated boxlock
2089        (OptoReg::is_valid(_regalloc->get_reg_first(n)) || op != Op_BoxLock)) ) {
2090 
2091     // Push any trailing projections
2092     if( bb->_nodes[bb->_nodes.size()-1] != n ) {
2093       for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
2094         Node *foi = n->fast_out(i);
2095         if( foi->is_Proj() )
2096           _scheduled.push(foi);
2097       }
2098     }
2099 
2100     // Put the instruction in the schedule list
2101     _scheduled.push(n);
2102   }
2103 
2104 #ifndef PRODUCT
2105   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
2106     dump_available();
2107 #endif
2108 
2109   // Walk all the definitions, decrementing use counts, and
2110   // if a definition has a 0 use count, place it in the available list.
2111   DecrementUseCounts(n,bb);
2112 }
2113 
2114 //------------------------------ComputeUseCount--------------------------------
2115 // This method sets the use count within a basic block.  We will ignore all
2116 // uses outside the current basic block.  As we are doing a backwards walk,
2117 // any node we reach that has a use count of 0 may be scheduled.  This also
2118 // avoids the problem of cyclic references from phi nodes, as long as phi
2119 // nodes are at the front of the basic block.  This method also initializes
2120 // the available list to the set of instructions that have no uses within this
2121 // basic block.
2122 void Scheduling::ComputeUseCount(const Block *bb) {
2123 #ifndef PRODUCT
2124   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
2125     tty->print("# -> ComputeUseCount\n");
2126 #endif
2127 
2128   // Clear the list of available and scheduled instructions, just in case
2129   _available.clear();
2130   _scheduled.clear();
2131 
2132   // No delay slot specified
2133   _unconditional_delay_slot = NULL;
2134 
2135 #ifdef ASSERT
2136   for( uint i=0; i < bb->_nodes.size(); i++ )
2137     assert( _uses[bb->_nodes[i]->_idx] == 0, "_use array not clean" );
2138 #endif
2139 
2140   // Force the _uses count to never go to zero for unscheduable pieces
2141   // of the block
2142   for( uint k = 0; k < _bb_start; k++ )
2143     _uses[bb->_nodes[k]->_idx] = 1;
2144   for( uint l = _bb_end; l < bb->_nodes.size(); l++ )
2145     _uses[bb->_nodes[l]->_idx] = 1;
2146 
2147   // Iterate backwards over the instructions in the block.  Don't count the
2148   // branch projections at end or the block header instructions.
2149   for( uint j = _bb_end-1; j >= _bb_start; j-- ) {
2150     Node *n = bb->_nodes[j];
2151     if( n->is_Proj() ) continue; // Projections handled another way
2152 
2153     // Account for all uses
2154     for ( uint k = 0; k < n->len(); k++ ) {
2155       Node *inp = n->in(k);
2156       if (!inp) continue;
2157       assert(inp != n, "no cycles allowed" );
2158       if( _bbs[inp->_idx] == bb ) { // Block-local use?
2159         if( inp->is_Proj() )    // Skip through Proj's
2160           inp = inp->in(0);
2161         ++_uses[inp->_idx];     // Count 1 block-local use
2162       }
2163     }
2164 
2165     // If this instruction has a 0 use count, then it is available
2166     if (!_uses[n->_idx]) {
2167       _current_latency[n->_idx] = _bundle_cycle_number;
2168       AddNodeToAvailableList(n);
2169     }
2170 
2171 #ifndef PRODUCT
2172     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
2173       tty->print("#   uses: %3d: ", _uses[n->_idx]);
2174       n->dump();
2175     }
2176 #endif
2177   }
2178 
2179 #ifndef PRODUCT
2180   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
2181     tty->print("# <- ComputeUseCount\n");
2182 #endif
2183 }
2184 
2185 // This routine performs scheduling on each basic block in reverse order,
2186 // using instruction latencies and taking into account function unit
2187 // availability.
2188 void Scheduling::DoScheduling() {
2189 #ifndef PRODUCT
2190   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
2191     tty->print("# -> DoScheduling\n");
2192 #endif
2193 
2194   Block *succ_bb = NULL;
2195   Block *bb;
2196 
2197   // Walk over all the basic blocks in reverse order
2198   for( int i=_cfg->_num_blocks-1; i >= 0; succ_bb = bb, i-- ) {
2199     bb = _cfg->_blocks[i];
2200 
2201 #ifndef PRODUCT
2202     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
2203       tty->print("#  Schedule BB#%03d (initial)\n", i);
2204       for (uint j = 0; j < bb->_nodes.size(); j++)
2205         bb->_nodes[j]->dump();
2206     }
2207 #endif
2208 
2209     // On the head node, skip processing
2210     if( bb == _cfg->_broot )
2211       continue;
2212 
2213     // Skip empty, connector blocks
2214     if (bb->is_connector())
2215       continue;
2216 
2217     // If the following block is not the sole successor of
2218     // this one, then reset the pipeline information
2219     if (bb->_num_succs != 1 || bb->non_connector_successor(0) != succ_bb) {
2220 #ifndef PRODUCT
2221       if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
2222         tty->print("*** bundle start of next BB, node %d, for %d instructions\n",
2223                    _next_node->_idx, _bundle_instr_count);
2224       }
2225 #endif
2226       step_and_clear();
2227     }
2228 
2229     // Leave untouched the starting instruction, any Phis, a CreateEx node
2230     // or Top.  bb->_nodes[_bb_start] is the first schedulable instruction.
2231     _bb_end = bb->_nodes.size()-1;
2232     for( _bb_start=1; _bb_start <= _bb_end; _bb_start++ ) {
2233       Node *n = bb->_nodes[_bb_start];
2234       // Things not matched, like Phinodes and ProjNodes don't get scheduled.
2235       // Also, MachIdealNodes do not get scheduled
2236       if( !n->is_Mach() ) continue;     // Skip non-machine nodes
2237       MachNode *mach = n->as_Mach();
2238       int iop = mach->ideal_Opcode();
2239       if( iop == Op_CreateEx ) continue; // CreateEx is pinned
2240       if( iop == Op_Con ) continue;      // Do not schedule Top
2241       if( iop == Op_Node &&     // Do not schedule PhiNodes, ProjNodes
2242           mach->pipeline() == MachNode::pipeline_class() &&
2243           !n->is_SpillCopy() )  // Breakpoints, Prolog, etc
2244         continue;
2245       break;                    // Funny loop structure to be sure...
2246     }
2247     // Compute last "interesting" instruction in block - last instruction we
2248     // might schedule.  _bb_end points just after last schedulable inst.  We
2249     // normally schedule conditional branches (despite them being forced last
2250     // in the block), because they have delay slots we can fill.  Calls all
2251     // have their delay slots filled in the template expansions, so we don't
2252     // bother scheduling them.
2253     Node *last = bb->_nodes[_bb_end];
2254     if( last->is_Catch() ||
2255        (last->is_Mach() && last->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() == Op_Halt) ) {
2256       // There must be a prior call.  Skip it.
2257       while( !bb->_nodes[--_bb_end]->is_Call() ) {
2258         assert( bb->_nodes[_bb_end]->is_Proj(), "skipping projections after expected call" );
2259       }
2260     } else if( last->is_MachNullCheck() ) {
2261       // Backup so the last null-checked memory instruction is
2262       // outside the schedulable range. Skip over the nullcheck,
2263       // projection, and the memory nodes.
2264       Node *mem = last->in(1);
2265       do {
2266         _bb_end--;
2267       } while (mem != bb->_nodes[_bb_end]);
2268     } else {
2269       // Set _bb_end to point after last schedulable inst.
2270       _bb_end++;
2271     }
2272 
2273     assert( _bb_start <= _bb_end, "inverted block ends" );
2274 
2275     // Compute the register antidependencies for the basic block
2276     ComputeRegisterAntidependencies(bb);
2277     if (_cfg->C->failing())  return;  // too many D-U pinch points
2278 
2279     // Compute intra-bb latencies for the nodes
2280     ComputeLocalLatenciesForward(bb);
2281 
2282     // Compute the usage within the block, and set the list of all nodes
2283     // in the block that have no uses within the block.
2284     ComputeUseCount(bb);
2285 
2286     // Schedule the remaining instructions in the block
2287     while ( _available.size() > 0 ) {
2288       Node *n = ChooseNodeToBundle();
2289       AddNodeToBundle(n,bb);
2290     }
2291 
2292     assert( _scheduled.size() == _bb_end - _bb_start, "wrong number of instructions" );
2293 #ifdef ASSERT
2294     for( uint l = _bb_start; l < _bb_end; l++ ) {
2295       Node *n = bb->_nodes[l];
2296       uint m;
2297       for( m = 0; m < _bb_end-_bb_start; m++ )
2298         if( _scheduled[m] == n )
2299           break;
2300       assert( m < _bb_end-_bb_start, "instruction missing in schedule" );
2301     }
2302 #endif
2303 
2304     // Now copy the instructions (in reverse order) back to the block
2305     for ( uint k = _bb_start; k < _bb_end; k++ )
2306       bb->_nodes.map(k, _scheduled[_bb_end-k-1]);
2307 
2308 #ifndef PRODUCT
2309     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
2310       tty->print("#  Schedule BB#%03d (final)\n", i);
2311       uint current = 0;
2312       for (uint j = 0; j < bb->_nodes.size(); j++) {
2313         Node *n = bb->_nodes[j];
2314         if( valid_bundle_info(n) ) {
2315           Bundle *bundle = node_bundling(n);
2316           if (bundle->instr_count() > 0 || bundle->flags() > 0) {
2317             tty->print("*** Bundle: ");
2318             bundle->dump();
2319           }
2320           n->dump();
2321         }
2322       }
2323     }
2324 #endif
2325 #ifdef ASSERT
2326   verify_good_schedule(bb,"after block local scheduling");
2327 #endif
2328   }
2329 
2330 #ifndef PRODUCT
2331   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
2332     tty->print("# <- DoScheduling\n");
2333 #endif
2334 
2335   // Record final node-bundling array location
2336   _regalloc->C->set_node_bundling_base(_node_bundling_base);
2337 
2338 } // end DoScheduling
2339 
2340 //------------------------------verify_good_schedule---------------------------
2341 // Verify that no live-range used in the block is killed in the block by a
2342 // wrong DEF.  This doesn't verify live-ranges that span blocks.
2343 
2344 // Check for edge existence.  Used to avoid adding redundant precedence edges.
2345 static bool edge_from_to( Node *from, Node *to ) {
2346   for( uint i=0; i<from->len(); i++ )
2347     if( from->in(i) == to )
2348       return true;
2349   return false;
2350 }
2351 
2352 #ifdef ASSERT
2353 //------------------------------verify_do_def----------------------------------
2354 void Scheduling::verify_do_def( Node *n, OptoReg::Name def, const char *msg ) {
2355   // Check for bad kills
2356   if( OptoReg::is_valid(def) ) { // Ignore stores & control flow
2357     Node *prior_use = _reg_node[def];
2358     if( prior_use && !edge_from_to(prior_use,n) ) {
2359       tty->print("%s = ",OptoReg::as_VMReg(def)->name());
2360       n->dump();
2361       tty->print_cr("...");
2362       prior_use->dump();
2363       assert_msg(edge_from_to(prior_use,n),msg);
2364     }
2365     _reg_node.map(def,NULL); // Kill live USEs
2366   }
2367 }
2368 
2369 //------------------------------verify_good_schedule---------------------------
2370 void Scheduling::verify_good_schedule( Block *b, const char *msg ) {
2371 
2372   // Zap to something reasonable for the verify code
2373   _reg_node.clear();
2374 
2375   // Walk over the block backwards.  Check to make sure each DEF doesn't
2376   // kill a live value (other than the one it's supposed to).  Add each
2377   // USE to the live set.
2378   for( uint i = b->_nodes.size()-1; i >= _bb_start; i-- ) {
2379     Node *n = b->_nodes[i];
2380     int n_op = n->Opcode();
2381     if( n_op == Op_MachProj && n->ideal_reg() == MachProjNode::fat_proj ) {
2382       // Fat-proj kills a slew of registers
2383       RegMask rm = n->out_RegMask();// Make local copy
2384       while( rm.is_NotEmpty() ) {
2385         OptoReg::Name kill = rm.find_first_elem();
2386         rm.Remove(kill);
2387         verify_do_def( n, kill, msg );
2388       }
2389     } else if( n_op != Op_Node ) { // Avoid brand new antidependence nodes
2390       // Get DEF'd registers the normal way
2391       verify_do_def( n, _regalloc->get_reg_first(n), msg );
2392       verify_do_def( n, _regalloc->get_reg_second(n), msg );
2393     }
2394 
2395     // Now make all USEs live
2396     for( uint i=1; i<n->req(); i++ ) {
2397       Node *def = n->in(i);
2398       assert(def != 0, "input edge required");
2399       OptoReg::Name reg_lo = _regalloc->get_reg_first(def);
2400       OptoReg::Name reg_hi = _regalloc->get_reg_second(def);
2401       if( OptoReg::is_valid(reg_lo) ) {
2402         assert_msg(!_reg_node[reg_lo] || edge_from_to(_reg_node[reg_lo],def), msg );
2403         _reg_node.map(reg_lo,n);
2404       }
2405       if( OptoReg::is_valid(reg_hi) ) {
2406         assert_msg(!_reg_node[reg_hi] || edge_from_to(_reg_node[reg_hi],def), msg );
2407         _reg_node.map(reg_hi,n);
2408       }
2409     }
2410 
2411   }
2412 
2413   // Zap to something reasonable for the Antidependence code
2414   _reg_node.clear();
2415 }
2416 #endif
2417 
2418 // Conditionally add precedence edges.  Avoid putting edges on Projs.
2419 static void add_prec_edge_from_to( Node *from, Node *to ) {
2420   if( from->is_Proj() ) {       // Put precedence edge on Proj's input
2421     assert( from->req() == 1 && (from->len() == 1 || from->in(1)==0), "no precedence edges on projections" );
2422     from = from->in(0);
2423   }
2424   if( from != to &&             // No cycles (for things like LD L0,[L0+4] )
2425       !edge_from_to( from, to ) ) // Avoid duplicate edge
2426     from->add_prec(to);
2427 }
2428 
2429 //------------------------------anti_do_def------------------------------------
2430 void Scheduling::anti_do_def( Block *b, Node *def, OptoReg::Name def_reg, int is_def ) {
2431   if( !OptoReg::is_valid(def_reg) ) // Ignore stores & control flow
2432     return;
2433 
2434   Node *pinch = _reg_node[def_reg]; // Get pinch point
2435   if( !pinch || _bbs[pinch->_idx] != b || // No pinch-point yet?
2436       is_def ) {    // Check for a true def (not a kill)
2437     _reg_node.map(def_reg,def); // Record def/kill as the optimistic pinch-point
2438     return;
2439   }
2440 
2441   Node *kill = def;             // Rename 'def' to more descriptive 'kill'
2442   debug_only( def = (Node*)0xdeadbeef; )
2443 
2444   // After some number of kills there _may_ be a later def
2445   Node *later_def = NULL;
2446 
2447   // Finding a kill requires a real pinch-point.
2448   // Check for not already having a pinch-point.
2449   // Pinch points are Op_Node's.
2450   if( pinch->Opcode() != Op_Node ) { // Or later-def/kill as pinch-point?
2451     later_def = pinch;            // Must be def/kill as optimistic pinch-point
2452     if ( _pinch_free_list.size() > 0) {
2453       pinch = _pinch_free_list.pop();
2454     } else {
2455       pinch = new (_cfg->C, 1) Node(1); // Pinch point to-be
2456     }
2457     if (pinch->_idx >= _regalloc->node_regs_max_index()) {
2458       _cfg->C->record_method_not_compilable("too many D-U pinch points");
2459       return;
2460     }
2461     _bbs.map(pinch->_idx,b);      // Pretend it's valid in this block (lazy init)
2462     _reg_node.map(def_reg,pinch); // Record pinch-point
2463     //_regalloc->set_bad(pinch->_idx); // Already initialized this way.
2464     if( later_def->outcnt() == 0 || later_def->ideal_reg() == MachProjNode::fat_proj ) { // Distinguish def from kill
2465       pinch->init_req(0, _cfg->C->top());     // set not NULL for the next call
2466       add_prec_edge_from_to(later_def,pinch); // Add edge from kill to pinch
2467       later_def = NULL;           // and no later def
2468     }
2469     pinch->set_req(0,later_def);  // Hook later def so we can find it
2470   } else {                        // Else have valid pinch point
2471     if( pinch->in(0) )            // If there is a later-def
2472       later_def = pinch->in(0);   // Get it
2473   }
2474 
2475   // Add output-dependence edge from later def to kill
2476   if( later_def )               // If there is some original def
2477     add_prec_edge_from_to(later_def,kill); // Add edge from def to kill
2478 
2479   // See if current kill is also a use, and so is forced to be the pinch-point.
2480   if( pinch->Opcode() == Op_Node ) {
2481     Node *uses = kill->is_Proj() ? kill->in(0) : kill;
2482     for( uint i=1; i<uses->req(); i++ ) {
2483       if( _regalloc->get_reg_first(uses->in(i)) == def_reg ||
2484           _regalloc->get_reg_second(uses->in(i)) == def_reg ) {
2485         // Yes, found a use/kill pinch-point
2486         pinch->set_req(0,NULL);  //
2487         pinch->replace_by(kill); // Move anti-dep edges up
2488         pinch = kill;
2489         _reg_node.map(def_reg,pinch);
2490         return;
2491       }
2492     }
2493   }
2494 
2495   // Add edge from kill to pinch-point
2496   add_prec_edge_from_to(kill,pinch);
2497 }
2498 
2499 //------------------------------anti_do_use------------------------------------
2500 void Scheduling::anti_do_use( Block *b, Node *use, OptoReg::Name use_reg ) {
2501   if( !OptoReg::is_valid(use_reg) ) // Ignore stores & control flow
2502     return;
2503   Node *pinch = _reg_node[use_reg]; // Get pinch point
2504   // Check for no later def_reg/kill in block
2505   if( pinch && _bbs[pinch->_idx] == b &&
2506       // Use has to be block-local as well
2507       _bbs[use->_idx] == b ) {
2508     if( pinch->Opcode() == Op_Node && // Real pinch-point (not optimistic?)
2509         pinch->req() == 1 ) {   // pinch not yet in block?
2510       pinch->del_req(0);        // yank pointer to later-def, also set flag
2511       // Insert the pinch-point in the block just after the last use
2512       b->_nodes.insert(b->find_node(use)+1,pinch);
2513       _bb_end++;                // Increase size scheduled region in block
2514     }
2515 
2516     add_prec_edge_from_to(pinch,use);
2517   }
2518 }
2519 
2520 //------------------------------ComputeRegisterAntidependences-----------------
2521 // We insert antidependences between the reads and following write of
2522 // allocated registers to prevent illegal code motion. Hopefully, the
2523 // number of added references should be fairly small, especially as we
2524 // are only adding references within the current basic block.
2525 void Scheduling::ComputeRegisterAntidependencies(Block *b) {
2526 
2527 #ifdef ASSERT
2528   verify_good_schedule(b,"before block local scheduling");
2529 #endif
2530 
2531   // A valid schedule, for each register independently, is an endless cycle
2532   // of: a def, then some uses (connected to the def by true dependencies),
2533   // then some kills (defs with no uses), finally the cycle repeats with a new
2534   // def.  The uses are allowed to float relative to each other, as are the
2535   // kills.  No use is allowed to slide past a kill (or def).  This requires
2536   // antidependencies between all uses of a single def and all kills that
2537   // follow, up to the next def.  More edges are redundant, because later defs
2538   // & kills are already serialized with true or antidependencies.  To keep
2539   // the edge count down, we add a 'pinch point' node if there's more than
2540   // one use or more than one kill/def.
2541 
2542   // We add dependencies in one bottom-up pass.
2543 
2544   // For each instruction we handle it's DEFs/KILLs, then it's USEs.
2545 
2546   // For each DEF/KILL, we check to see if there's a prior DEF/KILL for this
2547   // register.  If not, we record the DEF/KILL in _reg_node, the
2548   // register-to-def mapping.  If there is a prior DEF/KILL, we insert a
2549   // "pinch point", a new Node that's in the graph but not in the block.
2550   // We put edges from the prior and current DEF/KILLs to the pinch point.
2551   // We put the pinch point in _reg_node.  If there's already a pinch point
2552   // we merely add an edge from the current DEF/KILL to the pinch point.
2553 
2554   // After doing the DEF/KILLs, we handle USEs.  For each used register, we
2555   // put an edge from the pinch point to the USE.
2556 
2557   // To be expedient, the _reg_node array is pre-allocated for the whole
2558   // compilation.  _reg_node is lazily initialized; it either contains a NULL,
2559   // or a valid def/kill/pinch-point, or a leftover node from some prior
2560   // block.  Leftover node from some prior block is treated like a NULL (no
2561   // prior def, so no anti-dependence needed).  Valid def is distinguished by
2562   // it being in the current block.
2563   bool fat_proj_seen = false;
2564   uint last_safept = _bb_end-1;
2565   Node* end_node         = (_bb_end-1 >= _bb_start) ? b->_nodes[last_safept] : NULL;
2566   Node* last_safept_node = end_node;
2567   for( uint i = _bb_end-1; i >= _bb_start; i-- ) {
2568     Node *n = b->_nodes[i];
2569     int is_def = n->outcnt();   // def if some uses prior to adding precedence edges
2570     if( n->Opcode() == Op_MachProj && n->ideal_reg() == MachProjNode::fat_proj ) {
2571       // Fat-proj kills a slew of registers
2572       // This can add edges to 'n' and obscure whether or not it was a def,
2573       // hence the is_def flag.
2574       fat_proj_seen = true;
2575       RegMask rm = n->out_RegMask();// Make local copy
2576       while( rm.is_NotEmpty() ) {
2577         OptoReg::Name kill = rm.find_first_elem();
2578         rm.Remove(kill);
2579         anti_do_def( b, n, kill, is_def );
2580       }
2581     } else {
2582       // Get DEF'd registers the normal way
2583       anti_do_def( b, n, _regalloc->get_reg_first(n), is_def );
2584       anti_do_def( b, n, _regalloc->get_reg_second(n), is_def );
2585     }
2586 
2587     // Check each register used by this instruction for a following DEF/KILL
2588     // that must occur afterward and requires an anti-dependence edge.
2589     for( uint j=0; j<n->req(); j++ ) {
2590       Node *def = n->in(j);
2591       if( def ) {
2592         assert( def->Opcode() != Op_MachProj || def->ideal_reg() != MachProjNode::fat_proj, "" );
2593         anti_do_use( b, n, _regalloc->get_reg_first(def) );
2594         anti_do_use( b, n, _regalloc->get_reg_second(def) );
2595       }
2596     }
2597     // Do not allow defs of new derived values to float above GC
2598     // points unless the base is definitely available at the GC point.
2599 
2600     Node *m = b->_nodes[i];
2601 
2602     // Add precedence edge from following safepoint to use of derived pointer
2603     if( last_safept_node != end_node &&
2604         m != last_safept_node) {
2605       for (uint k = 1; k < m->req(); k++) {
2606         const Type *t = m->in(k)->bottom_type();
2607         if( t->isa_oop_ptr() &&
2608             t->is_ptr()->offset() != 0 ) {
2609           last_safept_node->add_prec( m );
2610           break;
2611         }
2612       }
2613     }
2614 
2615     if( n->jvms() ) {           // Precedence edge from derived to safept
2616       // Check if last_safept_node was moved by pinch-point insertion in anti_do_use()
2617       if( b->_nodes[last_safept] != last_safept_node ) {
2618         last_safept = b->find_node(last_safept_node);
2619       }
2620       for( uint j=last_safept; j > i; j-- ) {
2621         Node *mach = b->_nodes[j];
2622         if( mach->is_Mach() && mach->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() == Op_AddP )
2623           mach->add_prec( n );
2624       }
2625       last_safept = i;
2626       last_safept_node = m;
2627     }
2628   }
2629 
2630   if (fat_proj_seen) {
2631     // Garbage collect pinch nodes that were not consumed.
2632     // They are usually created by a fat kill MachProj for a call.
2633     garbage_collect_pinch_nodes();
2634   }
2635 }
2636 
2637 //------------------------------garbage_collect_pinch_nodes-------------------------------
2638 
2639 // Garbage collect pinch nodes for reuse by other blocks.
2640 //
2641 // The block scheduler's insertion of anti-dependence
2642 // edges creates many pinch nodes when the block contains
2643 // 2 or more Calls.  A pinch node is used to prevent a
2644 // combinatorial explosion of edges.  If a set of kills for a
2645 // register is anti-dependent on a set of uses (or defs), rather
2646 // than adding an edge in the graph between each pair of kill
2647 // and use (or def), a pinch is inserted between them:
2648 //
2649 //            use1   use2  use3
2650 //                \   |   /
2651 //                 \  |  /
2652 //                  pinch
2653 //                 /  |  \
2654 //                /   |   \
2655 //            kill1 kill2 kill3
2656 //
2657 // One pinch node is created per register killed when
2658 // the second call is encountered during a backwards pass
2659 // over the block.  Most of these pinch nodes are never
2660 // wired into the graph because the register is never
2661 // used or def'ed in the block.
2662 //
2663 void Scheduling::garbage_collect_pinch_nodes() {
2664 #ifndef PRODUCT
2665     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) tty->print("Reclaimed pinch nodes:");
2666 #endif
2667     int trace_cnt = 0;
2668     for (uint k = 0; k < _reg_node.Size(); k++) {
2669       Node* pinch = _reg_node[k];
2670       if (pinch != NULL && pinch->Opcode() == Op_Node &&
2671           // no predecence input edges
2672           (pinch->req() == pinch->len() || pinch->in(pinch->req()) == NULL) ) {
2673         cleanup_pinch(pinch);
2674         _pinch_free_list.push(pinch);
2675         _reg_node.map(k, NULL);
2676 #ifndef PRODUCT
2677         if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
2678           trace_cnt++;
2679           if (trace_cnt > 40) {
2680             tty->print("\n");
2681             trace_cnt = 0;
2682           }
2683           tty->print(" %d", pinch->_idx);
2684         }
2685 #endif
2686       }
2687     }
2688 #ifndef PRODUCT
2689     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) tty->print("\n");
2690 #endif
2691 }
2692 
2693 // Clean up a pinch node for reuse.
2694 void Scheduling::cleanup_pinch( Node *pinch ) {
2695   assert (pinch && pinch->Opcode() == Op_Node && pinch->req() == 1, "just checking");
2696 
2697   for (DUIterator_Last imin, i = pinch->last_outs(imin); i >= imin; ) {
2698     Node* use = pinch->last_out(i);
2699     uint uses_found = 0;
2700     for (uint j = use->req(); j < use->len(); j++) {
2701       if (use->in(j) == pinch) {
2702         use->rm_prec(j);
2703         uses_found++;
2704       }
2705     }
2706     assert(uses_found > 0, "must be a precedence edge");
2707     i -= uses_found;    // we deleted 1 or more copies of this edge
2708   }
2709   // May have a later_def entry
2710   pinch->set_req(0, NULL);
2711 }
2712 
2713 //------------------------------print_statistics-------------------------------
2714 #ifndef PRODUCT
2715 
2716 void Scheduling::dump_available() const {
2717   tty->print("#Availist  ");
2718   for (uint i = 0; i < _available.size(); i++)
2719     tty->print(" N%d/l%d", _available[i]->_idx,_current_latency[_available[i]->_idx]);
2720   tty->cr();
2721 }
2722 
2723 // Print Scheduling Statistics
2724 void Scheduling::print_statistics() {
2725   // Print the size added by nops for bundling
2726   tty->print("Nops added %d bytes to total of %d bytes",
2727     _total_nop_size, _total_method_size);
2728   if (_total_method_size > 0)
2729     tty->print(", for %.2f%%",
2730       ((double)_total_nop_size) / ((double) _total_method_size) * 100.0);
2731   tty->print("\n");
2732 
2733   // Print the number of branch shadows filled
2734   if (Pipeline::_branch_has_delay_slot) {
2735     tty->print("Of %d branches, %d had unconditional delay slots filled",
2736       _total_branches, _total_unconditional_delays);
2737     if (_total_branches > 0)
2738       tty->print(", for %.2f%%",
2739         ((double)_total_unconditional_delays) / ((double)_total_branches) * 100.0);
2740     tty->print("\n");
2741   }
2742 
2743   uint total_instructions = 0, total_bundles = 0;
2744 
2745   for (uint i = 1; i <= Pipeline::_max_instrs_per_cycle; i++) {
2746     uint bundle_count   = _total_instructions_per_bundle[i];
2747     total_instructions += bundle_count * i;
2748     total_bundles      += bundle_count;
2749   }
2750 
2751   if (total_bundles > 0)
2752     tty->print("Average ILP (excluding nops) is %.2f\n",
2753       ((double)total_instructions) / ((double)total_bundles));
2754 }
2755 #endif