1 /*
   2  * Copyright 1998-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
  20  * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
  21  * have any questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "incls/_precompiled.incl"
  26 #include "incls/_output.cpp.incl"
  27 
  28 extern uint size_java_to_interp();
  29 extern uint reloc_java_to_interp();
  30 extern uint size_exception_handler();
  31 extern uint size_deopt_handler();
  32 
  33 #ifndef PRODUCT
  34 #define DEBUG_ARG(x) , x
  35 #else
  36 #define DEBUG_ARG(x)
  37 #endif
  38 
  39 extern int emit_exception_handler(CodeBuffer &cbuf);
  40 extern int emit_deopt_handler(CodeBuffer &cbuf);
  41 
  42 //------------------------------Output-----------------------------------------
  43 // Convert Nodes to instruction bits and pass off to the VM
  44 void Compile::Output() {
  45   // RootNode goes
  46   assert( _cfg->_broot->_nodes.size() == 0, "" );
  47 
  48   // Initialize the space for the BufferBlob used to find and verify
  49   // instruction size in MachNode::emit_size()
  50   init_scratch_buffer_blob();
  51   if (failing())  return; // Out of memory
  52 
  53   // Make sure I can find the Start Node
  54   Block_Array& bbs = _cfg->_bbs;
  55   Block *entry = _cfg->_blocks[1];
  56   Block *broot = _cfg->_broot;
  57 
  58   const StartNode *start = entry->_nodes[0]->as_Start();
  59 
  60   // Replace StartNode with prolog
  61   MachPrologNode *prolog = new (this) MachPrologNode();
  62   entry->_nodes.map( 0, prolog );
  63   bbs.map( prolog->_idx, entry );
  64   bbs.map( start->_idx, NULL ); // start is no longer in any block
  65 
  66   // Virtual methods need an unverified entry point
  67 
  68   if( is_osr_compilation() ) {
  69     if( PoisonOSREntry ) {
  70       // TODO: Should use a ShouldNotReachHereNode...
  71       _cfg->insert( broot, 0, new (this) MachBreakpointNode() );
  72     }
  73   } else {
  74     if( _method && !_method->flags().is_static() ) {
  75       // Insert unvalidated entry point
  76       _cfg->insert( broot, 0, new (this) MachUEPNode() );
  77     }
  78 
  79   }
  80 
  81 
  82   // Break before main entry point
  83   if( (_method && _method->break_at_execute())
  84 #ifndef PRODUCT
  85     ||(OptoBreakpoint && is_method_compilation())
  86     ||(OptoBreakpointOSR && is_osr_compilation())
  87     ||(OptoBreakpointC2R && !_method)
  88 #endif
  89     ) {
  90     // checking for _method means that OptoBreakpoint does not apply to
  91     // runtime stubs or frame converters
  92     _cfg->insert( entry, 1, new (this) MachBreakpointNode() );
  93   }
  94 
  95   // Insert epilogs before every return
  96   for( uint i=0; i<_cfg->_num_blocks; i++ ) {
  97     Block *b = _cfg->_blocks[i];
  98     if( !b->is_connector() && b->non_connector_successor(0) == _cfg->_broot ) { // Found a program exit point?
  99       Node *m = b->end();
 100       if( m->is_Mach() && m->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() != Op_Halt ) {
 101         MachEpilogNode *epilog = new (this) MachEpilogNode(m->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() == Op_Return);
 102         b->add_inst( epilog );
 103         bbs.map(epilog->_idx, b);
 104         //_regalloc->set_bad(epilog->_idx); // Already initialized this way.
 105       }
 106     }
 107   }
 108 
 109 # ifdef ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS
 110   if ( ZapDeadCompiledLocals )  Insert_zap_nodes();
 111 # endif
 112 
 113   ScheduleAndBundle();
 114 
 115 #ifndef PRODUCT
 116   if (trace_opto_output()) {
 117     tty->print("\n---- After ScheduleAndBundle ----\n");
 118     for (uint i = 0; i < _cfg->_num_blocks; i++) {
 119       tty->print("\nBB#%03d:\n", i);
 120       Block *bb = _cfg->_blocks[i];
 121       for (uint j = 0; j < bb->_nodes.size(); j++) {
 122         Node *n = bb->_nodes[j];
 123         OptoReg::Name reg = _regalloc->get_reg_first(n);
 124         tty->print(" %-6s ", reg >= 0 && reg < REG_COUNT ? Matcher::regName[reg] : "");
 125         n->dump();
 126       }
 127     }
 128   }
 129 #endif
 130 
 131   if (failing())  return;
 132 
 133   BuildOopMaps();
 134 
 135   if (failing())  return;
 136 
 137   Fill_buffer();
 138 }
 139 
 140 bool Compile::need_stack_bang(int frame_size_in_bytes) const {
 141   // Determine if we need to generate a stack overflow check.
 142   // Do it if the method is not a stub function and
 143   // has java calls or has frame size > vm_page_size/8.
 144   return (stub_function() == NULL &&
 145           (has_java_calls() || frame_size_in_bytes > os::vm_page_size()>>3));
 146 }
 147 
 148 bool Compile::need_register_stack_bang() const {
 149   // Determine if we need to generate a register stack overflow check.
 150   // This is only used on architectures which have split register
 151   // and memory stacks (ie. IA64).
 152   // Bang if the method is not a stub function and has java calls
 153   return (stub_function() == NULL && has_java_calls());
 154 }
 155 
 156 # ifdef ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS
 157 
 158 
 159 // In order to catch compiler oop-map bugs, we have implemented
 160 // a debugging mode called ZapDeadCompilerLocals.
 161 // This mode causes the compiler to insert a call to a runtime routine,
 162 // "zap_dead_locals", right before each place in compiled code
 163 // that could potentially be a gc-point (i.e., a safepoint or oop map point).
 164 // The runtime routine checks that locations mapped as oops are really
 165 // oops, that locations mapped as values do not look like oops,
 166 // and that locations mapped as dead are not used later
 167 // (by zapping them to an invalid address).
 168 
 169 int Compile::_CompiledZap_count = 0;
 170 
 171 void Compile::Insert_zap_nodes() {
 172   bool skip = false;
 173 
 174 
 175   // Dink with static counts because code code without the extra
 176   // runtime calls is MUCH faster for debugging purposes
 177 
 178        if ( CompileZapFirst  ==  0  ) ; // nothing special
 179   else if ( CompileZapFirst  >  CompiledZap_count() )  skip = true;
 180   else if ( CompileZapFirst  == CompiledZap_count() )
 181     warning("starting zap compilation after skipping");
 182 
 183        if ( CompileZapLast  ==  -1  ) ; // nothing special
 184   else if ( CompileZapLast  <   CompiledZap_count() )  skip = true;
 185   else if ( CompileZapLast  ==  CompiledZap_count() )
 186     warning("about to compile last zap");
 187 
 188   ++_CompiledZap_count; // counts skipped zaps, too
 189 
 190   if ( skip )  return;
 191 
 192 
 193   if ( _method == NULL )
 194     return; // no safepoints/oopmaps emitted for calls in stubs,so we don't care
 195 
 196   // Insert call to zap runtime stub before every node with an oop map
 197   for( uint i=0; i<_cfg->_num_blocks; i++ ) {
 198     Block *b = _cfg->_blocks[i];
 199     for ( uint j = 0;  j < b->_nodes.size();  ++j ) {
 200       Node *n = b->_nodes[j];
 201 
 202       // Determining if we should insert a zap-a-lot node in output.
 203       // We do that for all nodes that has oopmap info, except for calls
 204       // to allocation.  Calls to allocation passes in the old top-of-eden pointer
 205       // and expect the C code to reset it.  Hence, there can be no safepoints between
 206       // the inlined-allocation and the call to new_Java, etc.
 207       // We also cannot zap monitor calls, as they must hold the microlock
 208       // during the call to Zap, which also wants to grab the microlock.
 209       bool insert = n->is_MachSafePoint() && (n->as_MachSafePoint()->oop_map() != NULL);
 210       if ( insert ) { // it is MachSafePoint
 211         if ( !n->is_MachCall() ) {
 212           insert = false;
 213         } else if ( n->is_MachCall() ) {
 214           MachCallNode* call = n->as_MachCall();
 215           if (call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::new_instance_Java() ||
 216               call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::new_array_Java() ||
 217               call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::multianewarray2_Java() ||
 218               call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::multianewarray3_Java() ||
 219               call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::multianewarray4_Java() ||
 220               call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::multianewarray5_Java() ||
 221               call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::slow_arraycopy_Java() ||
 222               call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::complete_monitor_locking_Java()
 223               ) {
 224             insert = false;
 225           }
 226         }
 227         if (insert) {
 228           Node *zap = call_zap_node(n->as_MachSafePoint(), i);
 229           b->_nodes.insert( j, zap );
 230           _cfg->_bbs.map( zap->_idx, b );
 231           ++j;
 232         }
 233       }
 234     }
 235   }
 236 }
 237 
 238 
 239 Node* Compile::call_zap_node(MachSafePointNode* node_to_check, int block_no) {
 240   const TypeFunc *tf = OptoRuntime::zap_dead_locals_Type();
 241   CallStaticJavaNode* ideal_node =
 242     new (this, tf->domain()->cnt()) CallStaticJavaNode( tf,
 243          OptoRuntime::zap_dead_locals_stub(_method->flags().is_native()),
 244                             "call zap dead locals stub", 0, TypePtr::BOTTOM);
 245   // We need to copy the OopMap from the site we're zapping at.
 246   // We have to make a copy, because the zap site might not be
 247   // a call site, and zap_dead is a call site.
 248   OopMap* clone = node_to_check->oop_map()->deep_copy();
 249 
 250   // Add the cloned OopMap to the zap node
 251   ideal_node->set_oop_map(clone);
 252   return _matcher->match_sfpt(ideal_node);
 253 }
 254 
 255 //------------------------------is_node_getting_a_safepoint--------------------
 256 bool Compile::is_node_getting_a_safepoint( Node* n) {
 257   // This code duplicates the logic prior to the call of add_safepoint
 258   // below in this file.
 259   if( n->is_MachSafePoint() ) return true;
 260   return false;
 261 }
 262 
 263 # endif // ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS
 264 
 265 //------------------------------compute_loop_first_inst_sizes------------------
 266 // Compute the size of first NumberOfLoopInstrToAlign instructions at head
 267 // of a loop. When aligning a loop we need to provide enough instructions
 268 // in cpu's fetch buffer to feed decoders. The loop alignment could be
 269 // avoided if we have enough instructions in fetch buffer at the head of a loop.
 270 // By default, the size is set to 999999 by Block's constructor so that
 271 // a loop will be aligned if the size is not reset here.
 272 //
 273 // Note: Mach instructions could contain several HW instructions
 274 // so the size is estimated only.
 275 //
 276 void Compile::compute_loop_first_inst_sizes() {
 277   // The next condition is used to gate the loop alignment optimization.
 278   // Don't aligned a loop if there are enough instructions at the head of a loop
 279   // or alignment padding is larger then MaxLoopPad. By default, MaxLoopPad
 280   // is equal to OptoLoopAlignment-1 except on new Intel cpus, where it is
 281   // equal to 11 bytes which is the largest address NOP instruction.
 282   if( MaxLoopPad < OptoLoopAlignment-1 ) {
 283     uint last_block = _cfg->_num_blocks-1;
 284     for( uint i=1; i <= last_block; i++ ) {
 285       Block *b = _cfg->_blocks[i];
 286       // Check the first loop's block which requires an alignment.
 287       if( b->head()->is_Loop() &&
 288           b->code_alignment() > (uint)relocInfo::addr_unit() ) {
 289         uint sum_size = 0;
 290         uint inst_cnt = NumberOfLoopInstrToAlign;
 291         inst_cnt = b->compute_first_inst_size(sum_size, inst_cnt,
 292                                               _regalloc);
 293         // Check the next fallthrough block if first loop's block does not have
 294         // enough instructions.
 295         if( inst_cnt > 0 && i < last_block ) {
 296           // First, check if the first loop's block contains whole loop.
 297           // LoopNode::LoopBackControl == 2.
 298           Block *bx = _cfg->_bbs[b->pred(2)->_idx];
 299           // Skip connector blocks (with limit in case of irreducible loops).
 300           int search_limit = 16;
 301           while( bx->is_connector() && search_limit-- > 0) {
 302             bx = _cfg->_bbs[bx->pred(1)->_idx];
 303           }
 304           if( bx != b ) { // loop body is in several blocks.
 305             Block *nb = NULL;
 306             while( inst_cnt > 0 && i < last_block && nb != bx &&
 307                   !_cfg->_blocks[i+1]->head()->is_Loop() ) {
 308               i++;
 309               nb = _cfg->_blocks[i];
 310               inst_cnt  = nb->compute_first_inst_size(sum_size, inst_cnt,
 311                                                       _regalloc);
 312             } // while( inst_cnt > 0 && i < last_block  )
 313           } // if( bx != b )
 314         } // if( inst_cnt > 0 && i < last_block )
 315         b->set_first_inst_size(sum_size);
 316       } // f( b->head()->is_Loop() )
 317     } // for( i <= last_block )
 318   } // if( MaxLoopPad < OptoLoopAlignment-1 )
 319 }
 320 
 321 //----------------------Shorten_branches---------------------------------------
 322 // The architecture description provides short branch variants for some long
 323 // branch instructions. Replace eligible long branches with short branches.
 324 void Compile::Shorten_branches(Label *labels, int& code_size, int& reloc_size, int& stub_size, int& const_size) {
 325 
 326   // fill in the nop array for bundling computations
 327   MachNode *_nop_list[Bundle::_nop_count];
 328   Bundle::initialize_nops(_nop_list, this);
 329 
 330   // ------------------
 331   // Compute size of each block, method size, and relocation information size
 332   uint *jmp_end    = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(uint,_cfg->_num_blocks);
 333   uint *blk_starts = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(uint,_cfg->_num_blocks+1);
 334   DEBUG_ONLY( uint *jmp_target = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(uint,_cfg->_num_blocks); )
 335   blk_starts[0]    = 0;
 336 
 337   // Initialize the sizes to 0
 338   code_size  = 0;          // Size in bytes of generated code
 339   stub_size  = 0;          // Size in bytes of all stub entries
 340   // Size in bytes of all relocation entries, including those in local stubs.
 341   // Start with 2-bytes of reloc info for the unvalidated entry point
 342   reloc_size = 1;          // Number of relocation entries
 343   const_size = 0;          // size of fp constants in words
 344 
 345   // Make three passes.  The first computes pessimistic blk_starts,
 346   // relative jmp_end, reloc_size and const_size information.
 347   // The second performs short branch substitution using the pessimistic
 348   // sizing. The third inserts nops where needed.
 349 
 350   Node *nj; // tmp
 351 
 352   // Step one, perform a pessimistic sizing pass.
 353   uint i;
 354   uint min_offset_from_last_call = 1;  // init to a positive value
 355   uint nop_size = (new (this) MachNopNode())->size(_regalloc);
 356   for( i=0; i<_cfg->_num_blocks; i++ ) { // For all blocks
 357     Block *b = _cfg->_blocks[i];
 358 
 359     // Sum all instruction sizes to compute block size
 360     uint last_inst = b->_nodes.size();
 361     uint blk_size = 0;
 362     for( uint j = 0; j<last_inst; j++ ) {
 363       nj = b->_nodes[j];
 364       uint inst_size = nj->size(_regalloc);
 365       blk_size += inst_size;
 366       // Handle machine instruction nodes
 367       if( nj->is_Mach() ) {
 368         MachNode *mach = nj->as_Mach();
 369         blk_size += (mach->alignment_required() - 1) * relocInfo::addr_unit(); // assume worst case padding
 370         reloc_size += mach->reloc();
 371         const_size += mach->const_size();
 372         if( mach->is_MachCall() ) {
 373           MachCallNode *mcall = mach->as_MachCall();
 374           // This destination address is NOT PC-relative
 375 
 376           mcall->method_set((intptr_t)mcall->entry_point());
 377 
 378           if( mcall->is_MachCallJava() && mcall->as_MachCallJava()->_method ) {
 379             stub_size  += size_java_to_interp();
 380             reloc_size += reloc_java_to_interp();
 381           }
 382         } else if (mach->is_MachSafePoint()) {
 383           // If call/safepoint are adjacent, account for possible
 384           // nop to disambiguate the two safepoints.
 385           if (min_offset_from_last_call == 0) {
 386             blk_size += nop_size;
 387           }
 388         }
 389       }
 390       min_offset_from_last_call += inst_size;
 391       // Remember end of call offset
 392       if (nj->is_MachCall() && nj->as_MachCall()->is_safepoint_node()) {
 393         min_offset_from_last_call = 0;
 394       }
 395     }
 396 
 397     // During short branch replacement, we store the relative (to blk_starts)
 398     // end of jump in jmp_end, rather than the absolute end of jump.  This
 399     // is so that we do not need to recompute sizes of all nodes when we compute
 400     // correct blk_starts in our next sizing pass.
 401     jmp_end[i] = blk_size;
 402     DEBUG_ONLY( jmp_target[i] = 0; )
 403 
 404     // When the next block starts a loop, we may insert pad NOP
 405     // instructions.  Since we cannot know our future alignment,
 406     // assume the worst.
 407     if( i<_cfg->_num_blocks-1 ) {
 408       Block *nb = _cfg->_blocks[i+1];
 409       int max_loop_pad = nb->code_alignment()-relocInfo::addr_unit();
 410       if( max_loop_pad > 0 ) {
 411         assert(is_power_of_2(max_loop_pad+relocInfo::addr_unit()), "");
 412         blk_size += max_loop_pad;
 413       }
 414     }
 415 
 416     // Save block size; update total method size
 417     blk_starts[i+1] = blk_starts[i]+blk_size;
 418   }
 419 
 420   // Step two, replace eligible long jumps.
 421 
 422   // Note: this will only get the long branches within short branch
 423   //   range. Another pass might detect more branches that became
 424   //   candidates because the shortening in the first pass exposed
 425   //   more opportunities. Unfortunately, this would require
 426   //   recomputing the starting and ending positions for the blocks
 427   for( i=0; i<_cfg->_num_blocks; i++ ) {
 428     Block *b = _cfg->_blocks[i];
 429 
 430     int j;
 431     // Find the branch; ignore trailing NOPs.
 432     for( j = b->_nodes.size()-1; j>=0; j-- ) {
 433       nj = b->_nodes[j];
 434       if( !nj->is_Mach() || nj->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() != Op_Con )
 435         break;
 436     }
 437 
 438     if (j >= 0) {
 439       if( nj->is_Mach() && nj->as_Mach()->may_be_short_branch() ) {
 440         MachNode *mach = nj->as_Mach();
 441         // This requires the TRUE branch target be in succs[0]
 442         uint bnum = b->non_connector_successor(0)->_pre_order;
 443         uintptr_t target = blk_starts[bnum];
 444         if( mach->is_pc_relative() ) {
 445           int offset = target-(blk_starts[i] + jmp_end[i]);
 446           if (_matcher->is_short_branch_offset(offset)) {
 447             // We've got a winner.  Replace this branch.
 448             MachNode *replacement = mach->short_branch_version(this);
 449             b->_nodes.map(j, replacement);
 450 
 451             // Update the jmp_end size to save time in our
 452             // next pass.
 453             jmp_end[i] -= (mach->size(_regalloc) - replacement->size(_regalloc));
 454             DEBUG_ONLY( jmp_target[i] = bnum; );
 455           }
 456         } else {
 457 #ifndef PRODUCT
 458           mach->dump(3);
 459 #endif
 460           Unimplemented();
 461         }
 462       }
 463     }
 464   }
 465 
 466   // Compute the size of first NumberOfLoopInstrToAlign instructions at head
 467   // of a loop. It is used to determine the padding for loop alignment.
 468   compute_loop_first_inst_sizes();
 469 
 470   // Step 3, compute the offsets of all the labels
 471   uint last_call_adr = max_uint;
 472   for( i=0; i<_cfg->_num_blocks; i++ ) { // For all blocks
 473     // copy the offset of the beginning to the corresponding label
 474     assert(labels[i].is_unused(), "cannot patch at this point");
 475     labels[i].bind_loc(blk_starts[i], CodeBuffer::SECT_INSTS);
 476 
 477     // insert padding for any instructions that need it
 478     Block *b = _cfg->_blocks[i];
 479     uint last_inst = b->_nodes.size();
 480     uint adr = blk_starts[i];
 481     for( uint j = 0; j<last_inst; j++ ) {
 482       nj = b->_nodes[j];
 483       if( nj->is_Mach() ) {
 484         int padding = nj->as_Mach()->compute_padding(adr);
 485         // If call/safepoint are adjacent insert a nop (5010568)
 486         if (padding == 0 && nj->is_MachSafePoint() && !nj->is_MachCall() &&
 487             adr == last_call_adr ) {
 488           padding = nop_size;
 489         }
 490         if(padding > 0) {
 491           assert((padding % nop_size) == 0, "padding is not a multiple of NOP size");
 492           int nops_cnt = padding / nop_size;
 493           MachNode *nop = new (this) MachNopNode(nops_cnt);
 494           b->_nodes.insert(j++, nop);
 495           _cfg->_bbs.map( nop->_idx, b );
 496           adr += padding;
 497           last_inst++;
 498         }
 499       }
 500       adr += nj->size(_regalloc);
 501 
 502       // Remember end of call offset
 503       if (nj->is_MachCall() && nj->as_MachCall()->is_safepoint_node()) {
 504         last_call_adr = adr;
 505       }
 506     }
 507 
 508     if ( i != _cfg->_num_blocks-1) {
 509       // Get the size of the block
 510       uint blk_size = adr - blk_starts[i];
 511 
 512       // When the next block starts a loop, we may insert pad NOP
 513       // instructions.
 514       Block *nb = _cfg->_blocks[i+1];
 515       int current_offset = blk_starts[i] + blk_size;
 516       current_offset += nb->alignment_padding(current_offset);
 517       // Save block size; update total method size
 518       blk_starts[i+1] = current_offset;
 519     }
 520   }
 521 
 522 #ifdef ASSERT
 523   for( i=0; i<_cfg->_num_blocks; i++ ) { // For all blocks
 524     if( jmp_target[i] != 0 ) {
 525       int offset = blk_starts[jmp_target[i]]-(blk_starts[i] + jmp_end[i]);
 526       if (!_matcher->is_short_branch_offset(offset)) {
 527         tty->print_cr("target (%d) - jmp_end(%d) = offset (%d), jmp_block B%d, target_block B%d", blk_starts[jmp_target[i]], blk_starts[i] + jmp_end[i], offset, i, jmp_target[i]);
 528       }
 529       assert(_matcher->is_short_branch_offset(offset), "Displacement too large for short jmp");
 530     }
 531   }
 532 #endif
 533 
 534   // ------------------
 535   // Compute size for code buffer
 536   code_size   = blk_starts[i-1] + jmp_end[i-1];
 537 
 538   // Relocation records
 539   reloc_size += 1;              // Relo entry for exception handler
 540 
 541   // Adjust reloc_size to number of record of relocation info
 542   // Min is 2 bytes, max is probably 6 or 8, with a tax up to 25% for
 543   // a relocation index.
 544   // The CodeBuffer will expand the locs array if this estimate is too low.
 545   reloc_size   *= 10 / sizeof(relocInfo);
 546 
 547   // Adjust const_size to number of bytes
 548   const_size   *= 2*jintSize; // both float and double take two words per entry
 549 
 550 }
 551 
 552 //------------------------------FillLocArray-----------------------------------
 553 // Create a bit of debug info and append it to the array.  The mapping is from
 554 // Java local or expression stack to constant, register or stack-slot.  For
 555 // doubles, insert 2 mappings and return 1 (to tell the caller that the next
 556 // entry has been taken care of and caller should skip it).
 557 static LocationValue *new_loc_value( PhaseRegAlloc *ra, OptoReg::Name regnum, Location::Type l_type ) {
 558   // This should never have accepted Bad before
 559   assert(OptoReg::is_valid(regnum), "location must be valid");
 560   return (OptoReg::is_reg(regnum))
 561     ? new LocationValue(Location::new_reg_loc(l_type, OptoReg::as_VMReg(regnum)) )
 562     : new LocationValue(Location::new_stk_loc(l_type,  ra->reg2offset(regnum)));
 563 }
 564 
 565 
 566 ObjectValue*
 567 Compile::sv_for_node_id(GrowableArray<ScopeValue*> *objs, int id) {
 568   for (int i = 0; i < objs->length(); i++) {
 569     assert(objs->at(i)->is_object(), "corrupt object cache");
 570     ObjectValue* sv = (ObjectValue*) objs->at(i);
 571     if (sv->id() == id) {
 572       return sv;
 573     }
 574   }
 575   // Otherwise..
 576   return NULL;
 577 }
 578 
 579 void Compile::set_sv_for_object_node(GrowableArray<ScopeValue*> *objs,
 580                                      ObjectValue* sv ) {
 581   assert(sv_for_node_id(objs, sv->id()) == NULL, "Precondition");
 582   objs->append(sv);
 583 }
 584 
 585 
 586 void Compile::FillLocArray( int idx, MachSafePointNode* sfpt, Node *local,
 587                             GrowableArray<ScopeValue*> *array,
 588                             GrowableArray<ScopeValue*> *objs ) {
 589   assert( local, "use _top instead of null" );
 590   if (array->length() != idx) {
 591     assert(array->length() == idx + 1, "Unexpected array count");
 592     // Old functionality:
 593     //   return
 594     // New functionality:
 595     //   Assert if the local is not top. In product mode let the new node
 596     //   override the old entry.
 597     assert(local == top(), "LocArray collision");
 598     if (local == top()) {
 599       return;
 600     }
 601     array->pop();
 602   }
 603   const Type *t = local->bottom_type();
 604 
 605   // Is it a safepoint scalar object node?
 606   if (local->is_SafePointScalarObject()) {
 607     SafePointScalarObjectNode* spobj = local->as_SafePointScalarObject();
 608 
 609     ObjectValue* sv = Compile::sv_for_node_id(objs, spobj->_idx);
 610     if (sv == NULL) {
 611       ciKlass* cik = t->is_oopptr()->klass();
 612       assert(cik->is_instance_klass() ||
 613              cik->is_array_klass(), "Not supported allocation.");
 614       sv = new ObjectValue(spobj->_idx,
 615                            new ConstantOopWriteValue(cik->encoding()));
 616       Compile::set_sv_for_object_node(objs, sv);
 617 
 618       uint first_ind = spobj->first_index();
 619       for (uint i = 0; i < spobj->n_fields(); i++) {
 620         Node* fld_node = sfpt->in(first_ind+i);
 621         (void)FillLocArray(sv->field_values()->length(), sfpt, fld_node, sv->field_values(), objs);
 622       }
 623     }
 624     array->append(sv);
 625     return;
 626   }
 627 
 628   // Grab the register number for the local
 629   OptoReg::Name regnum = _regalloc->get_reg_first(local);
 630   if( OptoReg::is_valid(regnum) ) {// Got a register/stack?
 631     // Record the double as two float registers.
 632     // The register mask for such a value always specifies two adjacent
 633     // float registers, with the lower register number even.
 634     // Normally, the allocation of high and low words to these registers
 635     // is irrelevant, because nearly all operations on register pairs
 636     // (e.g., StoreD) treat them as a single unit.
 637     // Here, we assume in addition that the words in these two registers
 638     // stored "naturally" (by operations like StoreD and double stores
 639     // within the interpreter) such that the lower-numbered register
 640     // is written to the lower memory address.  This may seem like
 641     // a machine dependency, but it is not--it is a requirement on
 642     // the author of the <arch>.ad file to ensure that, for every
 643     // even/odd double-register pair to which a double may be allocated,
 644     // the word in the even single-register is stored to the first
 645     // memory word.  (Note that register numbers are completely
 646     // arbitrary, and are not tied to any machine-level encodings.)
 647 #ifdef _LP64
 648     if( t->base() == Type::DoubleBot || t->base() == Type::DoubleCon ) {
 649       array->append(new ConstantIntValue(0));
 650       array->append(new_loc_value( _regalloc, regnum, Location::dbl ));
 651     } else if ( t->base() == Type::Long ) {
 652       array->append(new ConstantIntValue(0));
 653       array->append(new_loc_value( _regalloc, regnum, Location::lng ));
 654     } else if ( t->base() == Type::RawPtr ) {
 655       // jsr/ret return address which must be restored into a the full
 656       // width 64-bit stack slot.
 657       array->append(new_loc_value( _regalloc, regnum, Location::lng ));
 658     }
 659 #else //_LP64
 660 #ifdef SPARC
 661     if (t->base() == Type::Long && OptoReg::is_reg(regnum)) {
 662       // For SPARC we have to swap high and low words for
 663       // long values stored in a single-register (g0-g7).
 664       array->append(new_loc_value( _regalloc,              regnum   , Location::normal ));
 665       array->append(new_loc_value( _regalloc, OptoReg::add(regnum,1), Location::normal ));
 666     } else
 667 #endif //SPARC
 668     if( t->base() == Type::DoubleBot || t->base() == Type::DoubleCon || t->base() == Type::Long ) {
 669       // Repack the double/long as two jints.
 670       // The convention the interpreter uses is that the second local
 671       // holds the first raw word of the native double representation.
 672       // This is actually reasonable, since locals and stack arrays
 673       // grow downwards in all implementations.
 674       // (If, on some machine, the interpreter's Java locals or stack
 675       // were to grow upwards, the embedded doubles would be word-swapped.)
 676       array->append(new_loc_value( _regalloc, OptoReg::add(regnum,1), Location::normal ));
 677       array->append(new_loc_value( _regalloc,              regnum   , Location::normal ));
 678     }
 679 #endif //_LP64
 680     else if( (t->base() == Type::FloatBot || t->base() == Type::FloatCon) &&
 681                OptoReg::is_reg(regnum) ) {
 682       array->append(new_loc_value( _regalloc, regnum, Matcher::float_in_double
 683                                    ? Location::float_in_dbl : Location::normal ));
 684     } else if( t->base() == Type::Int && OptoReg::is_reg(regnum) ) {
 685       array->append(new_loc_value( _regalloc, regnum, Matcher::int_in_long
 686                                    ? Location::int_in_long : Location::normal ));
 687     } else {
 688       array->append(new_loc_value( _regalloc, regnum, _regalloc->is_oop(local) ? Location::oop : Location::normal ));
 689     }
 690     return;
 691   }
 692 
 693   // No register.  It must be constant data.
 694   switch (t->base()) {
 695   case Type::Half:              // Second half of a double
 696     ShouldNotReachHere();       // Caller should skip 2nd halves
 697     break;
 698   case Type::AnyPtr:
 699     array->append(new ConstantOopWriteValue(NULL));
 700     break;
 701   case Type::AryPtr:
 702   case Type::InstPtr:
 703   case Type::KlassPtr:          // fall through
 704     array->append(new ConstantOopWriteValue(t->isa_oopptr()->const_oop()->encoding()));
 705     break;
 706   case Type::Int:
 707     array->append(new ConstantIntValue(t->is_int()->get_con()));
 708     break;
 709   case Type::RawPtr:
 710     // A return address (T_ADDRESS).
 711     assert((intptr_t)t->is_ptr()->get_con() < (intptr_t)0x10000, "must be a valid BCI");
 712 #ifdef _LP64
 713     // Must be restored to the full-width 64-bit stack slot.
 714     array->append(new ConstantLongValue(t->is_ptr()->get_con()));
 715 #else
 716     array->append(new ConstantIntValue(t->is_ptr()->get_con()));
 717 #endif
 718     break;
 719   case Type::FloatCon: {
 720     float f = t->is_float_constant()->getf();
 721     array->append(new ConstantIntValue(jint_cast(f)));
 722     break;
 723   }
 724   case Type::DoubleCon: {
 725     jdouble d = t->is_double_constant()->getd();
 726 #ifdef _LP64
 727     array->append(new ConstantIntValue(0));
 728     array->append(new ConstantDoubleValue(d));
 729 #else
 730     // Repack the double as two jints.
 731     // The convention the interpreter uses is that the second local
 732     // holds the first raw word of the native double representation.
 733     // This is actually reasonable, since locals and stack arrays
 734     // grow downwards in all implementations.
 735     // (If, on some machine, the interpreter's Java locals or stack
 736     // were to grow upwards, the embedded doubles would be word-swapped.)
 737     jint   *dp = (jint*)&d;
 738     array->append(new ConstantIntValue(dp[1]));
 739     array->append(new ConstantIntValue(dp[0]));
 740 #endif
 741     break;
 742   }
 743   case Type::Long: {
 744     jlong d = t->is_long()->get_con();
 745 #ifdef _LP64
 746     array->append(new ConstantIntValue(0));
 747     array->append(new ConstantLongValue(d));
 748 #else
 749     // Repack the long as two jints.
 750     // The convention the interpreter uses is that the second local
 751     // holds the first raw word of the native double representation.
 752     // This is actually reasonable, since locals and stack arrays
 753     // grow downwards in all implementations.
 754     // (If, on some machine, the interpreter's Java locals or stack
 755     // were to grow upwards, the embedded doubles would be word-swapped.)
 756     jint *dp = (jint*)&d;
 757     array->append(new ConstantIntValue(dp[1]));
 758     array->append(new ConstantIntValue(dp[0]));
 759 #endif
 760     break;
 761   }
 762   case Type::Top:               // Add an illegal value here
 763     array->append(new LocationValue(Location()));
 764     break;
 765   default:
 766     ShouldNotReachHere();
 767     break;
 768   }
 769 }
 770 
 771 // Determine if this node starts a bundle
 772 bool Compile::starts_bundle(const Node *n) const {
 773   return (_node_bundling_limit > n->_idx &&
 774           _node_bundling_base[n->_idx].starts_bundle());
 775 }
 776 
 777 //--------------------------Process_OopMap_Node--------------------------------
 778 void Compile::Process_OopMap_Node(MachNode *mach, int current_offset) {
 779 
 780   // Handle special safepoint nodes for synchronization
 781   MachSafePointNode *sfn   = mach->as_MachSafePoint();
 782   MachCallNode      *mcall;
 783 
 784 #ifdef ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS
 785   assert( is_node_getting_a_safepoint(mach),  "logic does not match; false negative");
 786 #endif
 787 
 788   int safepoint_pc_offset = current_offset;
 789 
 790   // Add the safepoint in the DebugInfoRecorder
 791   if( !mach->is_MachCall() ) {
 792     mcall = NULL;
 793     debug_info()->add_safepoint(safepoint_pc_offset, sfn->_oop_map);
 794   } else {
 795     mcall = mach->as_MachCall();
 796     safepoint_pc_offset += mcall->ret_addr_offset();
 797     debug_info()->add_safepoint(safepoint_pc_offset, mcall->_oop_map);
 798   }
 799 
 800   // Loop over the JVMState list to add scope information
 801   // Do not skip safepoints with a NULL method, they need monitor info
 802   JVMState* youngest_jvms = sfn->jvms();
 803   int max_depth = youngest_jvms->depth();
 804 
 805   // Allocate the object pool for scalar-replaced objects -- the map from
 806   // small-integer keys (which can be recorded in the local and ostack
 807   // arrays) to descriptions of the object state.
 808   GrowableArray<ScopeValue*> *objs = new GrowableArray<ScopeValue*>();
 809 
 810   // Visit scopes from oldest to youngest.
 811   for (int depth = 1; depth <= max_depth; depth++) {
 812     JVMState* jvms = youngest_jvms->of_depth(depth);
 813     int idx;
 814     ciMethod* method = jvms->has_method() ? jvms->method() : NULL;
 815     // Safepoints that do not have method() set only provide oop-map and monitor info
 816     // to support GC; these do not support deoptimization.
 817     int num_locs = (method == NULL) ? 0 : jvms->loc_size();
 818     int num_exps = (method == NULL) ? 0 : jvms->stk_size();
 819     int num_mon  = jvms->nof_monitors();
 820     assert(method == NULL || jvms->bci() < 0 || num_locs == method->max_locals(),
 821            "JVMS local count must match that of the method");
 822 
 823     // Add Local and Expression Stack Information
 824 
 825     // Insert locals into the locarray
 826     GrowableArray<ScopeValue*> *locarray = new GrowableArray<ScopeValue*>(num_locs);
 827     for( idx = 0; idx < num_locs; idx++ ) {
 828       FillLocArray( idx, sfn, sfn->local(jvms, idx), locarray, objs );
 829     }
 830 
 831     // Insert expression stack entries into the exparray
 832     GrowableArray<ScopeValue*> *exparray = new GrowableArray<ScopeValue*>(num_exps);
 833     for( idx = 0; idx < num_exps; idx++ ) {
 834       FillLocArray( idx,  sfn, sfn->stack(jvms, idx), exparray, objs );
 835     }
 836 
 837     // Add in mappings of the monitors
 838     assert( !method ||
 839             !method->is_synchronized() ||
 840             method->is_native() ||
 841             num_mon > 0 ||
 842             !GenerateSynchronizationCode,
 843             "monitors must always exist for synchronized methods");
 844 
 845     // Build the growable array of ScopeValues for exp stack
 846     GrowableArray<MonitorValue*> *monarray = new GrowableArray<MonitorValue*>(num_mon);
 847 
 848     // Loop over monitors and insert into array
 849     for(idx = 0; idx < num_mon; idx++) {
 850       // Grab the node that defines this monitor
 851       Node* box_node;
 852       Node* obj_node;
 853       box_node = sfn->monitor_box(jvms, idx);
 854       obj_node = sfn->monitor_obj(jvms, idx);
 855 
 856       // Create ScopeValue for object
 857       ScopeValue *scval = NULL;
 858 
 859       if( obj_node->is_SafePointScalarObject() ) {
 860         SafePointScalarObjectNode* spobj = obj_node->as_SafePointScalarObject();
 861         scval = Compile::sv_for_node_id(objs, spobj->_idx);
 862         if (scval == NULL) {
 863           const Type *t = obj_node->bottom_type();
 864           ciKlass* cik = t->is_oopptr()->klass();
 865           assert(cik->is_instance_klass() ||
 866                  cik->is_array_klass(), "Not supported allocation.");
 867           ObjectValue* sv = new ObjectValue(spobj->_idx,
 868                                 new ConstantOopWriteValue(cik->encoding()));
 869           Compile::set_sv_for_object_node(objs, sv);
 870 
 871           uint first_ind = spobj->first_index();
 872           for (uint i = 0; i < spobj->n_fields(); i++) {
 873             Node* fld_node = sfn->in(first_ind+i);
 874             (void)FillLocArray(sv->field_values()->length(), sfn, fld_node, sv->field_values(), objs);
 875           }
 876           scval = sv;
 877         }
 878       } else if( !obj_node->is_Con() ) {
 879         OptoReg::Name obj_reg = _regalloc->get_reg_first(obj_node);
 880         scval = new_loc_value( _regalloc, obj_reg, Location::oop );
 881       } else {
 882         scval = new ConstantOopWriteValue(obj_node->bottom_type()->is_instptr()->const_oop()->encoding());
 883       }
 884 
 885       OptoReg::Name box_reg = BoxLockNode::stack_slot(box_node);
 886       Location basic_lock = Location::new_stk_loc(Location::normal,_regalloc->reg2offset(box_reg));
 887       monarray->append(new MonitorValue(scval, basic_lock, box_node->as_BoxLock()->is_eliminated()));
 888     }
 889 
 890     // We dump the object pool first, since deoptimization reads it in first.
 891     debug_info()->dump_object_pool(objs);
 892 
 893     // Build first class objects to pass to scope
 894     DebugToken *locvals = debug_info()->create_scope_values(locarray);
 895     DebugToken *expvals = debug_info()->create_scope_values(exparray);
 896     DebugToken *monvals = debug_info()->create_monitor_values(monarray);
 897 
 898     // Make method available for all Safepoints
 899     ciMethod* scope_method = method ? method : _method;
 900     // Describe the scope here
 901     assert(jvms->bci() >= InvocationEntryBci && jvms->bci() <= 0x10000, "must be a valid or entry BCI");
 902     // Now we can describe the scope.
 903     debug_info()->describe_scope(safepoint_pc_offset,scope_method,jvms->bci(),locvals,expvals,monvals);
 904   } // End jvms loop
 905 
 906   // Mark the end of the scope set.
 907   debug_info()->end_safepoint(safepoint_pc_offset);
 908 }
 909 
 910 
 911 
 912 // A simplified version of Process_OopMap_Node, to handle non-safepoints.
 913 class NonSafepointEmitter {
 914   Compile*  C;
 915   JVMState* _pending_jvms;
 916   int       _pending_offset;
 917 
 918   void emit_non_safepoint();
 919 
 920  public:
 921   NonSafepointEmitter(Compile* compile) {
 922     this->C = compile;
 923     _pending_jvms = NULL;
 924     _pending_offset = 0;
 925   }
 926 
 927   void observe_instruction(Node* n, int pc_offset) {
 928     if (!C->debug_info()->recording_non_safepoints())  return;
 929 
 930     Node_Notes* nn = C->node_notes_at(n->_idx);
 931     if (nn == NULL || nn->jvms() == NULL)  return;
 932     if (_pending_jvms != NULL &&
 933         _pending_jvms->same_calls_as(nn->jvms())) {
 934       // Repeated JVMS?  Stretch it up here.
 935       _pending_offset = pc_offset;
 936     } else {
 937       if (_pending_jvms != NULL &&
 938           _pending_offset < pc_offset) {
 939         emit_non_safepoint();
 940       }
 941       _pending_jvms = NULL;
 942       if (pc_offset > C->debug_info()->last_pc_offset()) {
 943         // This is the only way _pending_jvms can become non-NULL:
 944         _pending_jvms = nn->jvms();
 945         _pending_offset = pc_offset;
 946       }
 947     }
 948   }
 949 
 950   // Stay out of the way of real safepoints:
 951   void observe_safepoint(JVMState* jvms, int pc_offset) {
 952     if (_pending_jvms != NULL &&
 953         !_pending_jvms->same_calls_as(jvms) &&
 954         _pending_offset < pc_offset) {
 955       emit_non_safepoint();
 956     }
 957     _pending_jvms = NULL;
 958   }
 959 
 960   void flush_at_end() {
 961     if (_pending_jvms != NULL) {
 962       emit_non_safepoint();
 963     }
 964     _pending_jvms = NULL;
 965   }
 966 };
 967 
 968 void NonSafepointEmitter::emit_non_safepoint() {
 969   JVMState* youngest_jvms = _pending_jvms;
 970   int       pc_offset     = _pending_offset;
 971 
 972   // Clear it now:
 973   _pending_jvms = NULL;
 974 
 975   DebugInformationRecorder* debug_info = C->debug_info();
 976   assert(debug_info->recording_non_safepoints(), "sanity");
 977 
 978   debug_info->add_non_safepoint(pc_offset);
 979   int max_depth = youngest_jvms->depth();
 980 
 981   // Visit scopes from oldest to youngest.
 982   for (int depth = 1; depth <= max_depth; depth++) {
 983     JVMState* jvms = youngest_jvms->of_depth(depth);
 984     ciMethod* method = jvms->has_method() ? jvms->method() : NULL;
 985     debug_info->describe_scope(pc_offset, method, jvms->bci());
 986   }
 987 
 988   // Mark the end of the scope set.
 989   debug_info->end_non_safepoint(pc_offset);
 990 }
 991 
 992 
 993 
 994 // helper for Fill_buffer bailout logic
 995 static void turn_off_compiler(Compile* C) {
 996   if (CodeCache::unallocated_capacity() >= CodeCacheMinimumFreeSpace*10) {
 997     // Do not turn off compilation if a single giant method has
 998     // blown the code cache size.
 999     C->record_failure("excessive request to CodeCache");
1000   } else {
1001     // Let CompilerBroker disable further compilations.
1002     C->record_failure("CodeCache is full");
1003   }
1004 }
1005 
1006 
1007 //------------------------------Fill_buffer------------------------------------
1008 void Compile::Fill_buffer() {
1009 
1010   // Set the initially allocated size
1011   int  code_req   = initial_code_capacity;
1012   int  locs_req   = initial_locs_capacity;
1013   int  stub_req   = TraceJumps ? initial_stub_capacity * 10 : initial_stub_capacity;
1014   int  const_req  = initial_const_capacity;
1015   bool labels_not_set = true;
1016 
1017   int  pad_req    = NativeCall::instruction_size;
1018   // The extra spacing after the code is necessary on some platforms.
1019   // Sometimes we need to patch in a jump after the last instruction,
1020   // if the nmethod has been deoptimized.  (See 4932387, 4894843.)
1021 
1022   uint i;
1023   // Compute the byte offset where we can store the deopt pc.
1024   if (fixed_slots() != 0) {
1025     _orig_pc_slot_offset_in_bytes = _regalloc->reg2offset(OptoReg::stack2reg(_orig_pc_slot));
1026   }
1027 
1028   // Compute prolog code size
1029   _method_size = 0;
1030   _frame_slots = OptoReg::reg2stack(_matcher->_old_SP)+_regalloc->_framesize;
1031 #ifdef IA64
1032   if (save_argument_registers()) {
1033     // 4815101: this is a stub with implicit and unknown precision fp args.
1034     // The usual spill mechanism can only generate stfd's in this case, which
1035     // doesn't work if the fp reg to spill contains a single-precision denorm.
1036     // Instead, we hack around the normal spill mechanism using stfspill's and
1037     // ldffill's in the MachProlog and MachEpilog emit methods.  We allocate
1038     // space here for the fp arg regs (f8-f15) we're going to thusly spill.
1039     //
1040     // If we ever implement 16-byte 'registers' == stack slots, we can
1041     // get rid of this hack and have SpillCopy generate stfspill/ldffill
1042     // instead of stfd/stfs/ldfd/ldfs.
1043     _frame_slots += 8*(16/BytesPerInt);
1044   }
1045 #endif
1046   assert( _frame_slots >= 0 && _frame_slots < 1000000, "sanity check" );
1047 
1048   // Create an array of unused labels, one for each basic block
1049   Label *blk_labels = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(Label, _cfg->_num_blocks+1);
1050 
1051   for( i=0; i <= _cfg->_num_blocks; i++ ) {
1052     blk_labels[i].init();
1053   }
1054 
1055   // If this machine supports different size branch offsets, then pre-compute
1056   // the length of the blocks
1057   if( _matcher->is_short_branch_offset(0) ) {
1058     Shorten_branches(blk_labels, code_req, locs_req, stub_req, const_req);
1059     labels_not_set = false;
1060   }
1061 
1062   // nmethod and CodeBuffer count stubs & constants as part of method's code.
1063   int exception_handler_req = size_exception_handler();
1064   int deopt_handler_req = size_deopt_handler();
1065   exception_handler_req += MAX_stubs_size; // add marginal slop for handler
1066   deopt_handler_req += MAX_stubs_size; // add marginal slop for handler
1067   stub_req += MAX_stubs_size;   // ensure per-stub margin
1068   code_req += MAX_inst_size;    // ensure per-instruction margin
1069   if (StressCodeBuffers)
1070     code_req = const_req = stub_req = exception_handler_req = deopt_handler_req = 0x10;  // force expansion
1071   int total_req = code_req + pad_req + stub_req + exception_handler_req + deopt_handler_req + const_req;
1072   CodeBuffer* cb = code_buffer();
1073   cb->initialize(total_req, locs_req);
1074 
1075   // Have we run out of code space?
1076   if (cb->blob() == NULL) {
1077     turn_off_compiler(this);
1078     return;
1079   }
1080   // Configure the code buffer.
1081   cb->initialize_consts_size(const_req);
1082   cb->initialize_stubs_size(stub_req);
1083   cb->initialize_oop_recorder(env()->oop_recorder());
1084 
1085   // fill in the nop array for bundling computations
1086   MachNode *_nop_list[Bundle::_nop_count];
1087   Bundle::initialize_nops(_nop_list, this);
1088 
1089   // Create oopmap set.
1090   _oop_map_set = new OopMapSet();
1091 
1092   // !!!!! This preserves old handling of oopmaps for now
1093   debug_info()->set_oopmaps(_oop_map_set);
1094 
1095   // Count and start of implicit null check instructions
1096   uint inct_cnt = 0;
1097   uint *inct_starts = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(uint, _cfg->_num_blocks+1);
1098 
1099   // Count and start of calls
1100   uint *call_returns = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(uint, _cfg->_num_blocks+1);
1101 
1102   uint  return_offset = 0;
1103   MachNode *nop = new (this) MachNopNode();
1104 
1105   int previous_offset = 0;
1106   int current_offset  = 0;
1107   int last_call_offset = -1;
1108 
1109   // Create an array of unused labels, one for each basic block, if printing is enabled
1110 #ifndef PRODUCT
1111   int *node_offsets      = NULL;
1112   uint  node_offset_limit = unique();
1113 
1114 
1115   if ( print_assembly() )
1116     node_offsets         = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(int, node_offset_limit);
1117 #endif
1118 
1119   NonSafepointEmitter non_safepoints(this);  // emit non-safepoints lazily
1120 
1121   // ------------------
1122   // Now fill in the code buffer
1123   Node *delay_slot = NULL;
1124 
1125   for( i=0; i < _cfg->_num_blocks; i++ ) {
1126     Block *b = _cfg->_blocks[i];
1127 
1128     Node *head = b->head();
1129 
1130     // If this block needs to start aligned (i.e, can be reached other
1131     // than by falling-thru from the previous block), then force the
1132     // start of a new bundle.
1133     if( Pipeline::requires_bundling() && starts_bundle(head) )
1134       cb->flush_bundle(true);
1135 
1136     // Define the label at the beginning of the basic block
1137     if( labels_not_set )
1138       MacroAssembler(cb).bind( blk_labels[b->_pre_order] );
1139 
1140     else
1141       assert( blk_labels[b->_pre_order].loc_pos() == cb->code_size(),
1142               "label position does not match code offset" );
1143 
1144     uint last_inst = b->_nodes.size();
1145 
1146     // Emit block normally, except for last instruction.
1147     // Emit means "dump code bits into code buffer".
1148     for( uint j = 0; j<last_inst; j++ ) {
1149 
1150       // Get the node
1151       Node* n = b->_nodes[j];
1152 
1153       // See if delay slots are supported
1154       if (valid_bundle_info(n) &&
1155           node_bundling(n)->used_in_unconditional_delay()) {
1156         assert(delay_slot == NULL, "no use of delay slot node");
1157         assert(n->size(_regalloc) == Pipeline::instr_unit_size(), "delay slot instruction wrong size");
1158 
1159         delay_slot = n;
1160         continue;
1161       }
1162 
1163       // If this starts a new instruction group, then flush the current one
1164       // (but allow split bundles)
1165       if( Pipeline::requires_bundling() && starts_bundle(n) )
1166         cb->flush_bundle(false);
1167 
1168       // The following logic is duplicated in the code ifdeffed for
1169       // ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS which apppears above in this file.  It
1170       // should be factored out.  Or maybe dispersed to the nodes?
1171 
1172       // Special handling for SafePoint/Call Nodes
1173       bool is_mcall = false;
1174       if( n->is_Mach() ) {
1175         MachNode *mach = n->as_Mach();
1176         is_mcall = n->is_MachCall();
1177         bool is_sfn = n->is_MachSafePoint();
1178 
1179         // If this requires all previous instructions be flushed, then do so
1180         if( is_sfn || is_mcall || mach->alignment_required() != 1) {
1181           cb->flush_bundle(true);
1182           current_offset = cb->code_size();
1183         }
1184 
1185         // align the instruction if necessary
1186         int nop_size = nop->size(_regalloc);
1187         int padding = mach->compute_padding(current_offset);
1188         // Make sure safepoint node for polling is distinct from a call's
1189         // return by adding a nop if needed.
1190         if (is_sfn && !is_mcall && padding == 0 && current_offset == last_call_offset ) {
1191           padding = nop_size;
1192         }
1193         assert( labels_not_set || padding == 0, "instruction should already be aligned")
1194 
1195         if(padding > 0) {
1196           assert((padding % nop_size) == 0, "padding is not a multiple of NOP size");
1197           int nops_cnt = padding / nop_size;
1198           MachNode *nop = new (this) MachNopNode(nops_cnt);
1199           b->_nodes.insert(j++, nop);
1200           last_inst++;
1201           _cfg->_bbs.map( nop->_idx, b );
1202           nop->emit(*cb, _regalloc);
1203           cb->flush_bundle(true);
1204           current_offset = cb->code_size();
1205         }
1206 
1207         // Remember the start of the last call in a basic block
1208         if (is_mcall) {
1209           MachCallNode *mcall = mach->as_MachCall();
1210 
1211           // This destination address is NOT PC-relative
1212           mcall->method_set((intptr_t)mcall->entry_point());
1213 
1214           // Save the return address
1215           call_returns[b->_pre_order] = current_offset + mcall->ret_addr_offset();
1216 
1217           if (!mcall->is_safepoint_node()) {
1218             is_mcall = false;
1219             is_sfn = false;
1220           }
1221         }
1222 
1223         // sfn will be valid whenever mcall is valid now because of inheritance
1224         if( is_sfn || is_mcall ) {
1225 
1226           // Handle special safepoint nodes for synchronization
1227           if( !is_mcall ) {
1228             MachSafePointNode *sfn = mach->as_MachSafePoint();
1229             // !!!!! Stubs only need an oopmap right now, so bail out
1230             if( sfn->jvms()->method() == NULL) {
1231               // Write the oopmap directly to the code blob??!!
1232 #             ifdef ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS
1233               assert( !is_node_getting_a_safepoint(sfn),  "logic does not match; false positive");
1234 #             endif
1235               continue;
1236             }
1237           } // End synchronization
1238 
1239           non_safepoints.observe_safepoint(mach->as_MachSafePoint()->jvms(),
1240                                            current_offset);
1241           Process_OopMap_Node(mach, current_offset);
1242         } // End if safepoint
1243 
1244         // If this is a null check, then add the start of the previous instruction to the list
1245         else if( mach->is_MachNullCheck() ) {
1246           inct_starts[inct_cnt++] = previous_offset;
1247         }
1248 
1249         // If this is a branch, then fill in the label with the target BB's label
1250         else if ( mach->is_Branch() ) {
1251 
1252           if ( mach->ideal_Opcode() == Op_Jump ) {
1253             for (uint h = 0; h < b->_num_succs; h++ ) {
1254               Block* succs_block = b->_succs[h];
1255               for (uint j = 1; j < succs_block->num_preds(); j++) {
1256                 Node* jpn = succs_block->pred(j);
1257                 if ( jpn->is_JumpProj() && jpn->in(0) == mach ) {
1258                   uint block_num = succs_block->non_connector()->_pre_order;
1259                   Label *blkLabel = &blk_labels[block_num];
1260                   mach->add_case_label(jpn->as_JumpProj()->proj_no(), blkLabel);
1261                 }
1262               }
1263             }
1264           } else {
1265             // For Branchs
1266             // This requires the TRUE branch target be in succs[0]
1267             uint block_num = b->non_connector_successor(0)->_pre_order;
1268             mach->label_set( blk_labels[block_num], block_num );
1269           }
1270         }
1271 
1272 #ifdef ASSERT
1273         // Check that oop-store preceeds the card-mark
1274         else if( mach->ideal_Opcode() == Op_StoreCM ) {
1275           uint storeCM_idx = j;
1276           Node *oop_store = mach->in(mach->_cnt);  // First precedence edge
1277           assert( oop_store != NULL, "storeCM expects a precedence edge");
1278           uint i4;
1279           for( i4 = 0; i4 < last_inst; ++i4 ) {
1280             if( b->_nodes[i4] == oop_store ) break;
1281           }
1282           // Note: This test can provide a false failure if other precedence
1283           // edges have been added to the storeCMNode.
1284           assert( i4 == last_inst || i4 < storeCM_idx, "CM card-mark executes before oop-store");
1285         }
1286 #endif
1287 
1288         else if( !n->is_Proj() ) {
1289           // Remember the begining of the previous instruction, in case
1290           // it's followed by a flag-kill and a null-check.  Happens on
1291           // Intel all the time, with add-to-memory kind of opcodes.
1292           previous_offset = current_offset;
1293         }
1294       }
1295 
1296       // Verify that there is sufficient space remaining
1297       cb->insts()->maybe_expand_to_ensure_remaining(MAX_inst_size);
1298       if (cb->blob() == NULL) {
1299         turn_off_compiler(this);
1300         return;
1301       }
1302 
1303       // Save the offset for the listing
1304 #ifndef PRODUCT
1305       if( node_offsets && n->_idx < node_offset_limit )
1306         node_offsets[n->_idx] = cb->code_size();
1307 #endif
1308 
1309       // "Normal" instruction case
1310       n->emit(*cb, _regalloc);
1311       current_offset  = cb->code_size();
1312       non_safepoints.observe_instruction(n, current_offset);
1313 
1314       // mcall is last "call" that can be a safepoint
1315       // record it so we can see if a poll will directly follow it
1316       // in which case we'll need a pad to make the PcDesc sites unique
1317       // see  5010568. This can be slightly inaccurate but conservative
1318       // in the case that return address is not actually at current_offset.
1319       // This is a small price to pay.
1320 
1321       if (is_mcall) {
1322         last_call_offset = current_offset;
1323       }
1324 
1325       // See if this instruction has a delay slot
1326       if ( valid_bundle_info(n) && node_bundling(n)->use_unconditional_delay()) {
1327         assert(delay_slot != NULL, "expecting delay slot node");
1328 
1329         // Back up 1 instruction
1330         cb->set_code_end(
1331           cb->code_end()-Pipeline::instr_unit_size());
1332 
1333         // Save the offset for the listing
1334 #ifndef PRODUCT
1335         if( node_offsets && delay_slot->_idx < node_offset_limit )
1336           node_offsets[delay_slot->_idx] = cb->code_size();
1337 #endif
1338 
1339         // Support a SafePoint in the delay slot
1340         if( delay_slot->is_MachSafePoint() ) {
1341           MachNode *mach = delay_slot->as_Mach();
1342           // !!!!! Stubs only need an oopmap right now, so bail out
1343           if( !mach->is_MachCall() && mach->as_MachSafePoint()->jvms()->method() == NULL ) {
1344             // Write the oopmap directly to the code blob??!!
1345 #           ifdef ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS
1346             assert( !is_node_getting_a_safepoint(mach),  "logic does not match; false positive");
1347 #           endif
1348             delay_slot = NULL;
1349             continue;
1350           }
1351 
1352           int adjusted_offset = current_offset - Pipeline::instr_unit_size();
1353           non_safepoints.observe_safepoint(mach->as_MachSafePoint()->jvms(),
1354                                            adjusted_offset);
1355           // Generate an OopMap entry
1356           Process_OopMap_Node(mach, adjusted_offset);
1357         }
1358 
1359         // Insert the delay slot instruction
1360         delay_slot->emit(*cb, _regalloc);
1361 
1362         // Don't reuse it
1363         delay_slot = NULL;
1364       }
1365 
1366     } // End for all instructions in block
1367 
1368     // If the next block _starts_ a loop, pad this block out to align
1369     // the loop start a little. Helps prevent pipe stalls at loop starts
1370     int nop_size = (new (this) MachNopNode())->size(_regalloc);
1371     if( i<_cfg->_num_blocks-1 ) {
1372       Block *nb = _cfg->_blocks[i+1];
1373       uint padding = nb->alignment_padding(current_offset);
1374       if( padding > 0 ) {
1375         MachNode *nop = new (this) MachNopNode(padding / nop_size);
1376         b->_nodes.insert( b->_nodes.size(), nop );
1377         _cfg->_bbs.map( nop->_idx, b );
1378         nop->emit(*cb, _regalloc);
1379         current_offset = cb->code_size();
1380       }
1381     }
1382 
1383   } // End of for all blocks
1384 
1385   non_safepoints.flush_at_end();
1386 
1387   // Offset too large?
1388   if (failing())  return;
1389 
1390   // Define a pseudo-label at the end of the code
1391   MacroAssembler(cb).bind( blk_labels[_cfg->_num_blocks] );
1392 
1393   // Compute the size of the first block
1394   _first_block_size = blk_labels[1].loc_pos() - blk_labels[0].loc_pos();
1395 
1396   assert(cb->code_size() < 500000, "method is unreasonably large");
1397 
1398   // ------------------
1399 
1400 #ifndef PRODUCT
1401   // Information on the size of the method, without the extraneous code
1402   Scheduling::increment_method_size(cb->code_size());
1403 #endif
1404 
1405   // ------------------
1406   // Fill in exception table entries.
1407   FillExceptionTables(inct_cnt, call_returns, inct_starts, blk_labels);
1408 
1409   // Only java methods have exception handlers and deopt handlers
1410   if (_method) {
1411     // Emit the exception handler code.
1412     _code_offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Exceptions, emit_exception_handler(*cb));
1413     // Emit the deopt handler code.
1414     _code_offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Deopt, emit_deopt_handler(*cb));
1415   }
1416 
1417   // One last check for failed CodeBuffer::expand:
1418   if (cb->blob() == NULL) {
1419     turn_off_compiler(this);
1420     return;
1421   }
1422 
1423 #ifndef PRODUCT
1424   // Dump the assembly code, including basic-block numbers
1425   if (print_assembly()) {
1426     ttyLocker ttyl;  // keep the following output all in one block
1427     if (!VMThread::should_terminate()) {  // test this under the tty lock
1428       // This output goes directly to the tty, not the compiler log.
1429       // To enable tools to match it up with the compilation activity,
1430       // be sure to tag this tty output with the compile ID.
1431       if (xtty != NULL) {
1432         xtty->head("opto_assembly compile_id='%d'%s", compile_id(),
1433                    is_osr_compilation()    ? " compile_kind='osr'" :
1434                    "");
1435       }
1436       if (method() != NULL) {
1437         method()->print_oop();
1438         print_codes();
1439       }
1440       dump_asm(node_offsets, node_offset_limit);
1441       if (xtty != NULL) {
1442         xtty->tail("opto_assembly");
1443       }
1444     }
1445   }
1446 #endif
1447 
1448 }
1449 
1450 void Compile::FillExceptionTables(uint cnt, uint *call_returns, uint *inct_starts, Label *blk_labels) {
1451   _inc_table.set_size(cnt);
1452 
1453   uint inct_cnt = 0;
1454   for( uint i=0; i<_cfg->_num_blocks; i++ ) {
1455     Block *b = _cfg->_blocks[i];
1456     Node *n = NULL;
1457     int j;
1458 
1459     // Find the branch; ignore trailing NOPs.
1460     for( j = b->_nodes.size()-1; j>=0; j-- ) {
1461       n = b->_nodes[j];
1462       if( !n->is_Mach() || n->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() != Op_Con )
1463         break;
1464     }
1465 
1466     // If we didn't find anything, continue
1467     if( j < 0 ) continue;
1468 
1469     // Compute ExceptionHandlerTable subtable entry and add it
1470     // (skip empty blocks)
1471     if( n->is_Catch() ) {
1472 
1473       // Get the offset of the return from the call
1474       uint call_return = call_returns[b->_pre_order];
1475 #ifdef ASSERT
1476       assert( call_return > 0, "no call seen for this basic block" );
1477       while( b->_nodes[--j]->Opcode() == Op_MachProj ) ;
1478       assert( b->_nodes[j]->is_Call(), "CatchProj must follow call" );
1479 #endif
1480       // last instruction is a CatchNode, find it's CatchProjNodes
1481       int nof_succs = b->_num_succs;
1482       // allocate space
1483       GrowableArray<intptr_t> handler_bcis(nof_succs);
1484       GrowableArray<intptr_t> handler_pcos(nof_succs);
1485       // iterate through all successors
1486       for (int j = 0; j < nof_succs; j++) {
1487         Block* s = b->_succs[j];
1488         bool found_p = false;
1489         for( uint k = 1; k < s->num_preds(); k++ ) {
1490           Node *pk = s->pred(k);
1491           if( pk->is_CatchProj() && pk->in(0) == n ) {
1492             const CatchProjNode* p = pk->as_CatchProj();
1493             found_p = true;
1494             // add the corresponding handler bci & pco information
1495             if( p->_con != CatchProjNode::fall_through_index ) {
1496               // p leads to an exception handler (and is not fall through)
1497               assert(s == _cfg->_blocks[s->_pre_order],"bad numbering");
1498               // no duplicates, please
1499               if( !handler_bcis.contains(p->handler_bci()) ) {
1500                 uint block_num = s->non_connector()->_pre_order;
1501                 handler_bcis.append(p->handler_bci());
1502                 handler_pcos.append(blk_labels[block_num].loc_pos());
1503               }
1504             }
1505           }
1506         }
1507         assert(found_p, "no matching predecessor found");
1508         // Note:  Due to empty block removal, one block may have
1509         // several CatchProj inputs, from the same Catch.
1510       }
1511 
1512       // Set the offset of the return from the call
1513       _handler_table.add_subtable(call_return, &handler_bcis, NULL, &handler_pcos);
1514       continue;
1515     }
1516 
1517     // Handle implicit null exception table updates
1518     if( n->is_MachNullCheck() ) {
1519       uint block_num = b->non_connector_successor(0)->_pre_order;
1520       _inc_table.append( inct_starts[inct_cnt++], blk_labels[block_num].loc_pos() );
1521       continue;
1522     }
1523   } // End of for all blocks fill in exception table entries
1524 }
1525 
1526 // Static Variables
1527 #ifndef PRODUCT
1528 uint Scheduling::_total_nop_size = 0;
1529 uint Scheduling::_total_method_size = 0;
1530 uint Scheduling::_total_branches = 0;
1531 uint Scheduling::_total_unconditional_delays = 0;
1532 uint Scheduling::_total_instructions_per_bundle[Pipeline::_max_instrs_per_cycle+1];
1533 #endif
1534 
1535 // Initializer for class Scheduling
1536 
1537 Scheduling::Scheduling(Arena *arena, Compile &compile)
1538   : _arena(arena),
1539     _cfg(compile.cfg()),
1540     _bbs(compile.cfg()->_bbs),
1541     _regalloc(compile.regalloc()),
1542     _reg_node(arena),
1543     _bundle_instr_count(0),
1544     _bundle_cycle_number(0),
1545     _scheduled(arena),
1546     _available(arena),
1547     _next_node(NULL),
1548     _bundle_use(0, 0, resource_count, &_bundle_use_elements[0]),
1549     _pinch_free_list(arena)
1550 #ifndef PRODUCT
1551   , _branches(0)
1552   , _unconditional_delays(0)
1553 #endif
1554 {
1555   // Create a MachNopNode
1556   _nop = new (&compile) MachNopNode();
1557 
1558   // Now that the nops are in the array, save the count
1559   // (but allow entries for the nops)
1560   _node_bundling_limit = compile.unique();
1561   uint node_max = _regalloc->node_regs_max_index();
1562 
1563   compile.set_node_bundling_limit(_node_bundling_limit);
1564 
1565   // This one is persistant within the Compile class
1566   _node_bundling_base = NEW_ARENA_ARRAY(compile.comp_arena(), Bundle, node_max);
1567 
1568   // Allocate space for fixed-size arrays
1569   _node_latency    = NEW_ARENA_ARRAY(arena, unsigned short, node_max);
1570   _uses            = NEW_ARENA_ARRAY(arena, short,          node_max);
1571   _current_latency = NEW_ARENA_ARRAY(arena, unsigned short, node_max);
1572 
1573   // Clear the arrays
1574   memset(_node_bundling_base, 0, node_max * sizeof(Bundle));
1575   memset(_node_latency,       0, node_max * sizeof(unsigned short));
1576   memset(_uses,               0, node_max * sizeof(short));
1577   memset(_current_latency,    0, node_max * sizeof(unsigned short));
1578 
1579   // Clear the bundling information
1580   memcpy(_bundle_use_elements,
1581     Pipeline_Use::elaborated_elements,
1582     sizeof(Pipeline_Use::elaborated_elements));
1583 
1584   // Get the last node
1585   Block *bb = _cfg->_blocks[_cfg->_blocks.size()-1];
1586 
1587   _next_node = bb->_nodes[bb->_nodes.size()-1];
1588 }
1589 
1590 #ifndef PRODUCT
1591 // Scheduling destructor
1592 Scheduling::~Scheduling() {
1593   _total_branches             += _branches;
1594   _total_unconditional_delays += _unconditional_delays;
1595 }
1596 #endif
1597 
1598 // Step ahead "i" cycles
1599 void Scheduling::step(uint i) {
1600 
1601   Bundle *bundle = node_bundling(_next_node);
1602   bundle->set_starts_bundle();
1603 
1604   // Update the bundle record, but leave the flags information alone
1605   if (_bundle_instr_count > 0) {
1606     bundle->set_instr_count(_bundle_instr_count);
1607     bundle->set_resources_used(_bundle_use.resourcesUsed());
1608   }
1609 
1610   // Update the state information
1611   _bundle_instr_count = 0;
1612   _bundle_cycle_number += i;
1613   _bundle_use.step(i);
1614 }
1615 
1616 void Scheduling::step_and_clear() {
1617   Bundle *bundle = node_bundling(_next_node);
1618   bundle->set_starts_bundle();
1619 
1620   // Update the bundle record
1621   if (_bundle_instr_count > 0) {
1622     bundle->set_instr_count(_bundle_instr_count);
1623     bundle->set_resources_used(_bundle_use.resourcesUsed());
1624 
1625     _bundle_cycle_number += 1;
1626   }
1627 
1628   // Clear the bundling information
1629   _bundle_instr_count = 0;
1630   _bundle_use.reset();
1631 
1632   memcpy(_bundle_use_elements,
1633     Pipeline_Use::elaborated_elements,
1634     sizeof(Pipeline_Use::elaborated_elements));
1635 }
1636 
1637 //------------------------------ScheduleAndBundle------------------------------
1638 // Perform instruction scheduling and bundling over the sequence of
1639 // instructions in backwards order.
1640 void Compile::ScheduleAndBundle() {
1641 
1642   // Don't optimize this if it isn't a method
1643   if (!_method)
1644     return;
1645 
1646   // Don't optimize this if scheduling is disabled
1647   if (!do_scheduling())
1648     return;
1649 
1650   NOT_PRODUCT( TracePhase t2("isched", &_t_instrSched, TimeCompiler); )
1651 
1652   // Create a data structure for all the scheduling information
1653   Scheduling scheduling(Thread::current()->resource_area(), *this);
1654 
1655   // Walk backwards over each basic block, computing the needed alignment
1656   // Walk over all the basic blocks
1657   scheduling.DoScheduling();
1658 }
1659 
1660 //------------------------------ComputeLocalLatenciesForward-------------------
1661 // Compute the latency of all the instructions.  This is fairly simple,
1662 // because we already have a legal ordering.  Walk over the instructions
1663 // from first to last, and compute the latency of the instruction based
1664 // on the latency of the preceeding instruction(s).
1665 void Scheduling::ComputeLocalLatenciesForward(const Block *bb) {
1666 #ifndef PRODUCT
1667   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
1668     tty->print("# -> ComputeLocalLatenciesForward\n");
1669 #endif
1670 
1671   // Walk over all the schedulable instructions
1672   for( uint j=_bb_start; j < _bb_end; j++ ) {
1673 
1674     // This is a kludge, forcing all latency calculations to start at 1.
1675     // Used to allow latency 0 to force an instruction to the beginning
1676     // of the bb
1677     uint latency = 1;
1678     Node *use = bb->_nodes[j];
1679     uint nlen = use->len();
1680 
1681     // Walk over all the inputs
1682     for ( uint k=0; k < nlen; k++ ) {
1683       Node *def = use->in(k);
1684       if (!def)
1685         continue;
1686 
1687       uint l = _node_latency[def->_idx] + use->latency(k);
1688       if (latency < l)
1689         latency = l;
1690     }
1691 
1692     _node_latency[use->_idx] = latency;
1693 
1694 #ifndef PRODUCT
1695     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
1696       tty->print("# latency %4d: ", latency);
1697       use->dump();
1698     }
1699 #endif
1700   }
1701 
1702 #ifndef PRODUCT
1703   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
1704     tty->print("# <- ComputeLocalLatenciesForward\n");
1705 #endif
1706 
1707 } // end ComputeLocalLatenciesForward
1708 
1709 // See if this node fits into the present instruction bundle
1710 bool Scheduling::NodeFitsInBundle(Node *n) {
1711   uint n_idx = n->_idx;
1712 
1713   // If this is the unconditional delay instruction, then it fits
1714   if (n == _unconditional_delay_slot) {
1715 #ifndef PRODUCT
1716     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
1717       tty->print("#     NodeFitsInBundle [%4d]: TRUE; is in unconditional delay slot\n", n->_idx);
1718 #endif
1719     return (true);
1720   }
1721 
1722   // If the node cannot be scheduled this cycle, skip it
1723   if (_current_latency[n_idx] > _bundle_cycle_number) {
1724 #ifndef PRODUCT
1725     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
1726       tty->print("#     NodeFitsInBundle [%4d]: FALSE; latency %4d > %d\n",
1727         n->_idx, _current_latency[n_idx], _bundle_cycle_number);
1728 #endif
1729     return (false);
1730   }
1731 
1732   const Pipeline *node_pipeline = n->pipeline();
1733 
1734   uint instruction_count = node_pipeline->instructionCount();
1735   if (node_pipeline->mayHaveNoCode() && n->size(_regalloc) == 0)
1736     instruction_count = 0;
1737   else if (node_pipeline->hasBranchDelay() && !_unconditional_delay_slot)
1738     instruction_count++;
1739 
1740   if (_bundle_instr_count + instruction_count > Pipeline::_max_instrs_per_cycle) {
1741 #ifndef PRODUCT
1742     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
1743       tty->print("#     NodeFitsInBundle [%4d]: FALSE; too many instructions: %d > %d\n",
1744         n->_idx, _bundle_instr_count + instruction_count, Pipeline::_max_instrs_per_cycle);
1745 #endif
1746     return (false);
1747   }
1748 
1749   // Don't allow non-machine nodes to be handled this way
1750   if (!n->is_Mach() && instruction_count == 0)
1751     return (false);
1752 
1753   // See if there is any overlap
1754   uint delay = _bundle_use.full_latency(0, node_pipeline->resourceUse());
1755 
1756   if (delay > 0) {
1757 #ifndef PRODUCT
1758     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
1759       tty->print("#     NodeFitsInBundle [%4d]: FALSE; functional units overlap\n", n_idx);
1760 #endif
1761     return false;
1762   }
1763 
1764 #ifndef PRODUCT
1765   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
1766     tty->print("#     NodeFitsInBundle [%4d]:  TRUE\n", n_idx);
1767 #endif
1768 
1769   return true;
1770 }
1771 
1772 Node * Scheduling::ChooseNodeToBundle() {
1773   uint siz = _available.size();
1774 
1775   if (siz == 0) {
1776 
1777 #ifndef PRODUCT
1778     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
1779       tty->print("#   ChooseNodeToBundle: NULL\n");
1780 #endif
1781     return (NULL);
1782   }
1783 
1784   // Fast path, if only 1 instruction in the bundle
1785   if (siz == 1) {
1786 #ifndef PRODUCT
1787     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
1788       tty->print("#   ChooseNodeToBundle (only 1): ");
1789       _available[0]->dump();
1790     }
1791 #endif
1792     return (_available[0]);
1793   }
1794 
1795   // Don't bother, if the bundle is already full
1796   if (_bundle_instr_count < Pipeline::_max_instrs_per_cycle) {
1797     for ( uint i = 0; i < siz; i++ ) {
1798       Node *n = _available[i];
1799 
1800       // Skip projections, we'll handle them another way
1801       if (n->is_Proj())
1802         continue;
1803 
1804       // This presupposed that instructions are inserted into the
1805       // available list in a legality order; i.e. instructions that
1806       // must be inserted first are at the head of the list
1807       if (NodeFitsInBundle(n)) {
1808 #ifndef PRODUCT
1809         if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
1810           tty->print("#   ChooseNodeToBundle: ");
1811           n->dump();
1812         }
1813 #endif
1814         return (n);
1815       }
1816     }
1817   }
1818 
1819   // Nothing fits in this bundle, choose the highest priority
1820 #ifndef PRODUCT
1821   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
1822     tty->print("#   ChooseNodeToBundle: ");
1823     _available[0]->dump();
1824   }
1825 #endif
1826 
1827   return _available[0];
1828 }
1829 
1830 //------------------------------AddNodeToAvailableList-------------------------
1831 void Scheduling::AddNodeToAvailableList(Node *n) {
1832   assert( !n->is_Proj(), "projections never directly made available" );
1833 #ifndef PRODUCT
1834   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
1835     tty->print("#   AddNodeToAvailableList: ");
1836     n->dump();
1837   }
1838 #endif
1839 
1840   int latency = _current_latency[n->_idx];
1841 
1842   // Insert in latency order (insertion sort)
1843   uint i;
1844   for ( i=0; i < _available.size(); i++ )
1845     if (_current_latency[_available[i]->_idx] > latency)
1846       break;
1847 
1848   // Special Check for compares following branches
1849   if( n->is_Mach() && _scheduled.size() > 0 ) {
1850     int op = n->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode();
1851     Node *last = _scheduled[0];
1852     if( last->is_MachIf() && last->in(1) == n &&
1853         ( op == Op_CmpI ||
1854           op == Op_CmpU ||
1855           op == Op_CmpP ||
1856           op == Op_CmpF ||
1857           op == Op_CmpD ||
1858           op == Op_CmpL ) ) {
1859 
1860       // Recalculate position, moving to front of same latency
1861       for ( i=0 ; i < _available.size(); i++ )
1862         if (_current_latency[_available[i]->_idx] >= latency)
1863           break;
1864     }
1865   }
1866 
1867   // Insert the node in the available list
1868   _available.insert(i, n);
1869 
1870 #ifndef PRODUCT
1871   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
1872     dump_available();
1873 #endif
1874 }
1875 
1876 //------------------------------DecrementUseCounts-----------------------------
1877 void Scheduling::DecrementUseCounts(Node *n, const Block *bb) {
1878   for ( uint i=0; i < n->len(); i++ ) {
1879     Node *def = n->in(i);
1880     if (!def) continue;
1881     if( def->is_Proj() )        // If this is a machine projection, then
1882       def = def->in(0);         // propagate usage thru to the base instruction
1883 
1884     if( _bbs[def->_idx] != bb ) // Ignore if not block-local
1885       continue;
1886 
1887     // Compute the latency
1888     uint l = _bundle_cycle_number + n->latency(i);
1889     if (_current_latency[def->_idx] < l)
1890       _current_latency[def->_idx] = l;
1891 
1892     // If this does not have uses then schedule it
1893     if ((--_uses[def->_idx]) == 0)
1894       AddNodeToAvailableList(def);
1895   }
1896 }
1897 
1898 //------------------------------AddNodeToBundle--------------------------------
1899 void Scheduling::AddNodeToBundle(Node *n, const Block *bb) {
1900 #ifndef PRODUCT
1901   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
1902     tty->print("#   AddNodeToBundle: ");
1903     n->dump();
1904   }
1905 #endif
1906 
1907   // Remove this from the available list
1908   uint i;
1909   for (i = 0; i < _available.size(); i++)
1910     if (_available[i] == n)
1911       break;
1912   assert(i < _available.size(), "entry in _available list not found");
1913   _available.remove(i);
1914 
1915   // See if this fits in the current bundle
1916   const Pipeline *node_pipeline = n->pipeline();
1917   const Pipeline_Use& node_usage = node_pipeline->resourceUse();
1918 
1919   // Check for instructions to be placed in the delay slot. We
1920   // do this before we actually schedule the current instruction,
1921   // because the delay slot follows the current instruction.
1922   if (Pipeline::_branch_has_delay_slot &&
1923       node_pipeline->hasBranchDelay() &&
1924       !_unconditional_delay_slot) {
1925 
1926     uint siz = _available.size();
1927 
1928     // Conditional branches can support an instruction that
1929     // is unconditionally executed and not dependant by the
1930     // branch, OR a conditionally executed instruction if
1931     // the branch is taken.  In practice, this means that
1932     // the first instruction at the branch target is
1933     // copied to the delay slot, and the branch goes to
1934     // the instruction after that at the branch target
1935     if ( n->is_Mach() && n->is_Branch() ) {
1936 
1937       assert( !n->is_MachNullCheck(), "should not look for delay slot for Null Check" );
1938       assert( !n->is_Catch(),         "should not look for delay slot for Catch" );
1939 
1940 #ifndef PRODUCT
1941       _branches++;
1942 #endif
1943 
1944       // At least 1 instruction is on the available list
1945       // that is not dependant on the branch
1946       for (uint i = 0; i < siz; i++) {
1947         Node *d = _available[i];
1948         const Pipeline *avail_pipeline = d->pipeline();
1949 
1950         // Don't allow safepoints in the branch shadow, that will
1951         // cause a number of difficulties
1952         if ( avail_pipeline->instructionCount() == 1 &&
1953             !avail_pipeline->hasMultipleBundles() &&
1954             !avail_pipeline->hasBranchDelay() &&
1955             Pipeline::instr_has_unit_size() &&
1956             d->size(_regalloc) == Pipeline::instr_unit_size() &&
1957             NodeFitsInBundle(d) &&
1958             !node_bundling(d)->used_in_delay()) {
1959 
1960           if (d->is_Mach() && !d->is_MachSafePoint()) {
1961             // A node that fits in the delay slot was found, so we need to
1962             // set the appropriate bits in the bundle pipeline information so
1963             // that it correctly indicates resource usage.  Later, when we
1964             // attempt to add this instruction to the bundle, we will skip
1965             // setting the resource usage.
1966             _unconditional_delay_slot = d;
1967             node_bundling(n)->set_use_unconditional_delay();
1968             node_bundling(d)->set_used_in_unconditional_delay();
1969             _bundle_use.add_usage(avail_pipeline->resourceUse());
1970             _current_latency[d->_idx] = _bundle_cycle_number;
1971             _next_node = d;
1972             ++_bundle_instr_count;
1973 #ifndef PRODUCT
1974             _unconditional_delays++;
1975 #endif
1976             break;
1977           }
1978         }
1979       }
1980     }
1981 
1982     // No delay slot, add a nop to the usage
1983     if (!_unconditional_delay_slot) {
1984       // See if adding an instruction in the delay slot will overflow
1985       // the bundle.
1986       if (!NodeFitsInBundle(_nop)) {
1987 #ifndef PRODUCT
1988         if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
1989           tty->print("#  *** STEP(1 instruction for delay slot) ***\n");
1990 #endif
1991         step(1);
1992       }
1993 
1994       _bundle_use.add_usage(_nop->pipeline()->resourceUse());
1995       _next_node = _nop;
1996       ++_bundle_instr_count;
1997     }
1998 
1999     // See if the instruction in the delay slot requires a
2000     // step of the bundles
2001     if (!NodeFitsInBundle(n)) {
2002 #ifndef PRODUCT
2003         if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
2004           tty->print("#  *** STEP(branch won't fit) ***\n");
2005 #endif
2006         // Update the state information
2007         _bundle_instr_count = 0;
2008         _bundle_cycle_number += 1;
2009         _bundle_use.step(1);
2010     }
2011   }
2012 
2013   // Get the number of instructions
2014   uint instruction_count = node_pipeline->instructionCount();
2015   if (node_pipeline->mayHaveNoCode() && n->size(_regalloc) == 0)
2016     instruction_count = 0;
2017 
2018   // Compute the latency information
2019   uint delay = 0;
2020 
2021   if (instruction_count > 0 || !node_pipeline->mayHaveNoCode()) {
2022     int relative_latency = _current_latency[n->_idx] - _bundle_cycle_number;
2023     if (relative_latency < 0)
2024       relative_latency = 0;
2025 
2026     delay = _bundle_use.full_latency(relative_latency, node_usage);
2027 
2028     // Does not fit in this bundle, start a new one
2029     if (delay > 0) {
2030       step(delay);
2031 
2032 #ifndef PRODUCT
2033       if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
2034         tty->print("#  *** STEP(%d) ***\n", delay);
2035 #endif
2036     }
2037   }
2038 
2039   // If this was placed in the delay slot, ignore it
2040   if (n != _unconditional_delay_slot) {
2041 
2042     if (delay == 0) {
2043       if (node_pipeline->hasMultipleBundles()) {
2044 #ifndef PRODUCT
2045         if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
2046           tty->print("#  *** STEP(multiple instructions) ***\n");
2047 #endif
2048         step(1);
2049       }
2050 
2051       else if (instruction_count + _bundle_instr_count > Pipeline::_max_instrs_per_cycle) {
2052 #ifndef PRODUCT
2053         if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
2054           tty->print("#  *** STEP(%d >= %d instructions) ***\n",
2055             instruction_count + _bundle_instr_count,
2056             Pipeline::_max_instrs_per_cycle);
2057 #endif
2058         step(1);
2059       }
2060     }
2061 
2062     if (node_pipeline->hasBranchDelay() && !_unconditional_delay_slot)
2063       _bundle_instr_count++;
2064 
2065     // Set the node's latency
2066     _current_latency[n->_idx] = _bundle_cycle_number;
2067 
2068     // Now merge the functional unit information
2069     if (instruction_count > 0 || !node_pipeline->mayHaveNoCode())
2070       _bundle_use.add_usage(node_usage);
2071 
2072     // Increment the number of instructions in this bundle
2073     _bundle_instr_count += instruction_count;
2074 
2075     // Remember this node for later
2076     if (n->is_Mach())
2077       _next_node = n;
2078   }
2079 
2080   // It's possible to have a BoxLock in the graph and in the _bbs mapping but
2081   // not in the bb->_nodes array.  This happens for debug-info-only BoxLocks.
2082   // 'Schedule' them (basically ignore in the schedule) but do not insert them
2083   // into the block.  All other scheduled nodes get put in the schedule here.
2084   int op = n->Opcode();
2085   if( (op == Op_Node && n->req() == 0) || // anti-dependence node OR
2086       (op != Op_Node &&         // Not an unused antidepedence node and
2087        // not an unallocated boxlock
2088        (OptoReg::is_valid(_regalloc->get_reg_first(n)) || op != Op_BoxLock)) ) {
2089 
2090     // Push any trailing projections
2091     if( bb->_nodes[bb->_nodes.size()-1] != n ) {
2092       for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
2093         Node *foi = n->fast_out(i);
2094         if( foi->is_Proj() )
2095           _scheduled.push(foi);
2096       }
2097     }
2098 
2099     // Put the instruction in the schedule list
2100     _scheduled.push(n);
2101   }
2102 
2103 #ifndef PRODUCT
2104   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
2105     dump_available();
2106 #endif
2107 
2108   // Walk all the definitions, decrementing use counts, and
2109   // if a definition has a 0 use count, place it in the available list.
2110   DecrementUseCounts(n,bb);
2111 }
2112 
2113 //------------------------------ComputeUseCount--------------------------------
2114 // This method sets the use count within a basic block.  We will ignore all
2115 // uses outside the current basic block.  As we are doing a backwards walk,
2116 // any node we reach that has a use count of 0 may be scheduled.  This also
2117 // avoids the problem of cyclic references from phi nodes, as long as phi
2118 // nodes are at the front of the basic block.  This method also initializes
2119 // the available list to the set of instructions that have no uses within this
2120 // basic block.
2121 void Scheduling::ComputeUseCount(const Block *bb) {
2122 #ifndef PRODUCT
2123   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
2124     tty->print("# -> ComputeUseCount\n");
2125 #endif
2126 
2127   // Clear the list of available and scheduled instructions, just in case
2128   _available.clear();
2129   _scheduled.clear();
2130 
2131   // No delay slot specified
2132   _unconditional_delay_slot = NULL;
2133 
2134 #ifdef ASSERT
2135   for( uint i=0; i < bb->_nodes.size(); i++ )
2136     assert( _uses[bb->_nodes[i]->_idx] == 0, "_use array not clean" );
2137 #endif
2138 
2139   // Force the _uses count to never go to zero for unscheduable pieces
2140   // of the block
2141   for( uint k = 0; k < _bb_start; k++ )
2142     _uses[bb->_nodes[k]->_idx] = 1;
2143   for( uint l = _bb_end; l < bb->_nodes.size(); l++ )
2144     _uses[bb->_nodes[l]->_idx] = 1;
2145 
2146   // Iterate backwards over the instructions in the block.  Don't count the
2147   // branch projections at end or the block header instructions.
2148   for( uint j = _bb_end-1; j >= _bb_start; j-- ) {
2149     Node *n = bb->_nodes[j];
2150     if( n->is_Proj() ) continue; // Projections handled another way
2151 
2152     // Account for all uses
2153     for ( uint k = 0; k < n->len(); k++ ) {
2154       Node *inp = n->in(k);
2155       if (!inp) continue;
2156       assert(inp != n, "no cycles allowed" );
2157       if( _bbs[inp->_idx] == bb ) { // Block-local use?
2158         if( inp->is_Proj() )    // Skip through Proj's
2159           inp = inp->in(0);
2160         ++_uses[inp->_idx];     // Count 1 block-local use
2161       }
2162     }
2163 
2164     // If this instruction has a 0 use count, then it is available
2165     if (!_uses[n->_idx]) {
2166       _current_latency[n->_idx] = _bundle_cycle_number;
2167       AddNodeToAvailableList(n);
2168     }
2169 
2170 #ifndef PRODUCT
2171     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
2172       tty->print("#   uses: %3d: ", _uses[n->_idx]);
2173       n->dump();
2174     }
2175 #endif
2176   }
2177 
2178 #ifndef PRODUCT
2179   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
2180     tty->print("# <- ComputeUseCount\n");
2181 #endif
2182 }
2183 
2184 // This routine performs scheduling on each basic block in reverse order,
2185 // using instruction latencies and taking into account function unit
2186 // availability.
2187 void Scheduling::DoScheduling() {
2188 #ifndef PRODUCT
2189   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
2190     tty->print("# -> DoScheduling\n");
2191 #endif
2192 
2193   Block *succ_bb = NULL;
2194   Block *bb;
2195 
2196   // Walk over all the basic blocks in reverse order
2197   for( int i=_cfg->_num_blocks-1; i >= 0; succ_bb = bb, i-- ) {
2198     bb = _cfg->_blocks[i];
2199 
2200 #ifndef PRODUCT
2201     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
2202       tty->print("#  Schedule BB#%03d (initial)\n", i);
2203       for (uint j = 0; j < bb->_nodes.size(); j++)
2204         bb->_nodes[j]->dump();
2205     }
2206 #endif
2207 
2208     // On the head node, skip processing
2209     if( bb == _cfg->_broot )
2210       continue;
2211 
2212     // Skip empty, connector blocks
2213     if (bb->is_connector())
2214       continue;
2215 
2216     // If the following block is not the sole successor of
2217     // this one, then reset the pipeline information
2218     if (bb->_num_succs != 1 || bb->non_connector_successor(0) != succ_bb) {
2219 #ifndef PRODUCT
2220       if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
2221         tty->print("*** bundle start of next BB, node %d, for %d instructions\n",
2222                    _next_node->_idx, _bundle_instr_count);
2223       }
2224 #endif
2225       step_and_clear();
2226     }
2227 
2228     // Leave untouched the starting instruction, any Phis, a CreateEx node
2229     // or Top.  bb->_nodes[_bb_start] is the first schedulable instruction.
2230     _bb_end = bb->_nodes.size()-1;
2231     for( _bb_start=1; _bb_start <= _bb_end; _bb_start++ ) {
2232       Node *n = bb->_nodes[_bb_start];
2233       // Things not matched, like Phinodes and ProjNodes don't get scheduled.
2234       // Also, MachIdealNodes do not get scheduled
2235       if( !n->is_Mach() ) continue;     // Skip non-machine nodes
2236       MachNode *mach = n->as_Mach();
2237       int iop = mach->ideal_Opcode();
2238       if( iop == Op_CreateEx ) continue; // CreateEx is pinned
2239       if( iop == Op_Con ) continue;      // Do not schedule Top
2240       if( iop == Op_Node &&     // Do not schedule PhiNodes, ProjNodes
2241           mach->pipeline() == MachNode::pipeline_class() &&
2242           !n->is_SpillCopy() )  // Breakpoints, Prolog, etc
2243         continue;
2244       break;                    // Funny loop structure to be sure...
2245     }
2246     // Compute last "interesting" instruction in block - last instruction we
2247     // might schedule.  _bb_end points just after last schedulable inst.  We
2248     // normally schedule conditional branches (despite them being forced last
2249     // in the block), because they have delay slots we can fill.  Calls all
2250     // have their delay slots filled in the template expansions, so we don't
2251     // bother scheduling them.
2252     Node *last = bb->_nodes[_bb_end];
2253     if( last->is_Catch() ||
2254        (last->is_Mach() && last->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() == Op_Halt) ) {
2255       // There must be a prior call.  Skip it.
2256       while( !bb->_nodes[--_bb_end]->is_Call() ) {
2257         assert( bb->_nodes[_bb_end]->is_Proj(), "skipping projections after expected call" );
2258       }
2259     } else if( last->is_MachNullCheck() ) {
2260       // Backup so the last null-checked memory instruction is
2261       // outside the schedulable range. Skip over the nullcheck,
2262       // projection, and the memory nodes.
2263       Node *mem = last->in(1);
2264       do {
2265         _bb_end--;
2266       } while (mem != bb->_nodes[_bb_end]);
2267     } else {
2268       // Set _bb_end to point after last schedulable inst.
2269       _bb_end++;
2270     }
2271 
2272     assert( _bb_start <= _bb_end, "inverted block ends" );
2273 
2274     // Compute the register antidependencies for the basic block
2275     ComputeRegisterAntidependencies(bb);
2276     if (_cfg->C->failing())  return;  // too many D-U pinch points
2277 
2278     // Compute intra-bb latencies for the nodes
2279     ComputeLocalLatenciesForward(bb);
2280 
2281     // Compute the usage within the block, and set the list of all nodes
2282     // in the block that have no uses within the block.
2283     ComputeUseCount(bb);
2284 
2285     // Schedule the remaining instructions in the block
2286     while ( _available.size() > 0 ) {
2287       Node *n = ChooseNodeToBundle();
2288       AddNodeToBundle(n,bb);
2289     }
2290 
2291     assert( _scheduled.size() == _bb_end - _bb_start, "wrong number of instructions" );
2292 #ifdef ASSERT
2293     for( uint l = _bb_start; l < _bb_end; l++ ) {
2294       Node *n = bb->_nodes[l];
2295       uint m;
2296       for( m = 0; m < _bb_end-_bb_start; m++ )
2297         if( _scheduled[m] == n )
2298           break;
2299       assert( m < _bb_end-_bb_start, "instruction missing in schedule" );
2300     }
2301 #endif
2302 
2303     // Now copy the instructions (in reverse order) back to the block
2304     for ( uint k = _bb_start; k < _bb_end; k++ )
2305       bb->_nodes.map(k, _scheduled[_bb_end-k-1]);
2306 
2307 #ifndef PRODUCT
2308     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
2309       tty->print("#  Schedule BB#%03d (final)\n", i);
2310       uint current = 0;
2311       for (uint j = 0; j < bb->_nodes.size(); j++) {
2312         Node *n = bb->_nodes[j];
2313         if( valid_bundle_info(n) ) {
2314           Bundle *bundle = node_bundling(n);
2315           if (bundle->instr_count() > 0 || bundle->flags() > 0) {
2316             tty->print("*** Bundle: ");
2317             bundle->dump();
2318           }
2319           n->dump();
2320         }
2321       }
2322     }
2323 #endif
2324 #ifdef ASSERT
2325   verify_good_schedule(bb,"after block local scheduling");
2326 #endif
2327   }
2328 
2329 #ifndef PRODUCT
2330   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
2331     tty->print("# <- DoScheduling\n");
2332 #endif
2333 
2334   // Record final node-bundling array location
2335   _regalloc->C->set_node_bundling_base(_node_bundling_base);
2336 
2337 } // end DoScheduling
2338 
2339 //------------------------------verify_good_schedule---------------------------
2340 // Verify that no live-range used in the block is killed in the block by a
2341 // wrong DEF.  This doesn't verify live-ranges that span blocks.
2342 
2343 // Check for edge existence.  Used to avoid adding redundant precedence edges.
2344 static bool edge_from_to( Node *from, Node *to ) {
2345   for( uint i=0; i<from->len(); i++ )
2346     if( from->in(i) == to )
2347       return true;
2348   return false;
2349 }
2350 
2351 #ifdef ASSERT
2352 //------------------------------verify_do_def----------------------------------
2353 void Scheduling::verify_do_def( Node *n, OptoReg::Name def, const char *msg ) {
2354   // Check for bad kills
2355   if( OptoReg::is_valid(def) ) { // Ignore stores & control flow
2356     Node *prior_use = _reg_node[def];
2357     if( prior_use && !edge_from_to(prior_use,n) ) {
2358       tty->print("%s = ",OptoReg::as_VMReg(def)->name());
2359       n->dump();
2360       tty->print_cr("...");
2361       prior_use->dump();
2362       assert_msg(edge_from_to(prior_use,n),msg);
2363     }
2364     _reg_node.map(def,NULL); // Kill live USEs
2365   }
2366 }
2367 
2368 //------------------------------verify_good_schedule---------------------------
2369 void Scheduling::verify_good_schedule( Block *b, const char *msg ) {
2370 
2371   // Zap to something reasonable for the verify code
2372   _reg_node.clear();
2373 
2374   // Walk over the block backwards.  Check to make sure each DEF doesn't
2375   // kill a live value (other than the one it's supposed to).  Add each
2376   // USE to the live set.
2377   for( uint i = b->_nodes.size()-1; i >= _bb_start; i-- ) {
2378     Node *n = b->_nodes[i];
2379     int n_op = n->Opcode();
2380     if( n_op == Op_MachProj && n->ideal_reg() == MachProjNode::fat_proj ) {
2381       // Fat-proj kills a slew of registers
2382       RegMask rm = n->out_RegMask();// Make local copy
2383       while( rm.is_NotEmpty() ) {
2384         OptoReg::Name kill = rm.find_first_elem();
2385         rm.Remove(kill);
2386         verify_do_def( n, kill, msg );
2387       }
2388     } else if( n_op != Op_Node ) { // Avoid brand new antidependence nodes
2389       // Get DEF'd registers the normal way
2390       verify_do_def( n, _regalloc->get_reg_first(n), msg );
2391       verify_do_def( n, _regalloc->get_reg_second(n), msg );
2392     }
2393 
2394     // Now make all USEs live
2395     for( uint i=1; i<n->req(); i++ ) {
2396       Node *def = n->in(i);
2397       assert(def != 0, "input edge required");
2398       OptoReg::Name reg_lo = _regalloc->get_reg_first(def);
2399       OptoReg::Name reg_hi = _regalloc->get_reg_second(def);
2400       if( OptoReg::is_valid(reg_lo) ) {
2401         assert_msg(!_reg_node[reg_lo] || edge_from_to(_reg_node[reg_lo],def), msg );
2402         _reg_node.map(reg_lo,n);
2403       }
2404       if( OptoReg::is_valid(reg_hi) ) {
2405         assert_msg(!_reg_node[reg_hi] || edge_from_to(_reg_node[reg_hi],def), msg );
2406         _reg_node.map(reg_hi,n);
2407       }
2408     }
2409 
2410   }
2411 
2412   // Zap to something reasonable for the Antidependence code
2413   _reg_node.clear();
2414 }
2415 #endif
2416 
2417 // Conditionally add precedence edges.  Avoid putting edges on Projs.
2418 static void add_prec_edge_from_to( Node *from, Node *to ) {
2419   if( from->is_Proj() ) {       // Put precedence edge on Proj's input
2420     assert( from->req() == 1 && (from->len() == 1 || from->in(1)==0), "no precedence edges on projections" );
2421     from = from->in(0);
2422   }
2423   if( from != to &&             // No cycles (for things like LD L0,[L0+4] )
2424       !edge_from_to( from, to ) ) // Avoid duplicate edge
2425     from->add_prec(to);
2426 }
2427 
2428 //------------------------------anti_do_def------------------------------------
2429 void Scheduling::anti_do_def( Block *b, Node *def, OptoReg::Name def_reg, int is_def ) {
2430   if( !OptoReg::is_valid(def_reg) ) // Ignore stores & control flow
2431     return;
2432 
2433   Node *pinch = _reg_node[def_reg]; // Get pinch point
2434   if( !pinch || _bbs[pinch->_idx] != b || // No pinch-point yet?
2435       is_def ) {    // Check for a true def (not a kill)
2436     _reg_node.map(def_reg,def); // Record def/kill as the optimistic pinch-point
2437     return;
2438   }
2439 
2440   Node *kill = def;             // Rename 'def' to more descriptive 'kill'
2441   debug_only( def = (Node*)0xdeadbeef; )
2442 
2443   // After some number of kills there _may_ be a later def
2444   Node *later_def = NULL;
2445 
2446   // Finding a kill requires a real pinch-point.
2447   // Check for not already having a pinch-point.
2448   // Pinch points are Op_Node's.
2449   if( pinch->Opcode() != Op_Node ) { // Or later-def/kill as pinch-point?
2450     later_def = pinch;            // Must be def/kill as optimistic pinch-point
2451     if ( _pinch_free_list.size() > 0) {
2452       pinch = _pinch_free_list.pop();
2453     } else {
2454       pinch = new (_cfg->C, 1) Node(1); // Pinch point to-be
2455     }
2456     if (pinch->_idx >= _regalloc->node_regs_max_index()) {
2457       _cfg->C->record_method_not_compilable("too many D-U pinch points");
2458       return;
2459     }
2460     _bbs.map(pinch->_idx,b);      // Pretend it's valid in this block (lazy init)
2461     _reg_node.map(def_reg,pinch); // Record pinch-point
2462     //_regalloc->set_bad(pinch->_idx); // Already initialized this way.
2463     if( later_def->outcnt() == 0 || later_def->ideal_reg() == MachProjNode::fat_proj ) { // Distinguish def from kill
2464       pinch->init_req(0, _cfg->C->top());     // set not NULL for the next call
2465       add_prec_edge_from_to(later_def,pinch); // Add edge from kill to pinch
2466       later_def = NULL;           // and no later def
2467     }
2468     pinch->set_req(0,later_def);  // Hook later def so we can find it
2469   } else {                        // Else have valid pinch point
2470     if( pinch->in(0) )            // If there is a later-def
2471       later_def = pinch->in(0);   // Get it
2472   }
2473 
2474   // Add output-dependence edge from later def to kill
2475   if( later_def )               // If there is some original def
2476     add_prec_edge_from_to(later_def,kill); // Add edge from def to kill
2477 
2478   // See if current kill is also a use, and so is forced to be the pinch-point.
2479   if( pinch->Opcode() == Op_Node ) {
2480     Node *uses = kill->is_Proj() ? kill->in(0) : kill;
2481     for( uint i=1; i<uses->req(); i++ ) {
2482       if( _regalloc->get_reg_first(uses->in(i)) == def_reg ||
2483           _regalloc->get_reg_second(uses->in(i)) == def_reg ) {
2484         // Yes, found a use/kill pinch-point
2485         pinch->set_req(0,NULL);  //
2486         pinch->replace_by(kill); // Move anti-dep edges up
2487         pinch = kill;
2488         _reg_node.map(def_reg,pinch);
2489         return;
2490       }
2491     }
2492   }
2493 
2494   // Add edge from kill to pinch-point
2495   add_prec_edge_from_to(kill,pinch);
2496 }
2497 
2498 //------------------------------anti_do_use------------------------------------
2499 void Scheduling::anti_do_use( Block *b, Node *use, OptoReg::Name use_reg ) {
2500   if( !OptoReg::is_valid(use_reg) ) // Ignore stores & control flow
2501     return;
2502   Node *pinch = _reg_node[use_reg]; // Get pinch point
2503   // Check for no later def_reg/kill in block
2504   if( pinch && _bbs[pinch->_idx] == b &&
2505       // Use has to be block-local as well
2506       _bbs[use->_idx] == b ) {
2507     if( pinch->Opcode() == Op_Node && // Real pinch-point (not optimistic?)
2508         pinch->req() == 1 ) {   // pinch not yet in block?
2509       pinch->del_req(0);        // yank pointer to later-def, also set flag
2510       // Insert the pinch-point in the block just after the last use
2511       b->_nodes.insert(b->find_node(use)+1,pinch);
2512       _bb_end++;                // Increase size scheduled region in block
2513     }
2514 
2515     add_prec_edge_from_to(pinch,use);
2516   }
2517 }
2518 
2519 //------------------------------ComputeRegisterAntidependences-----------------
2520 // We insert antidependences between the reads and following write of
2521 // allocated registers to prevent illegal code motion. Hopefully, the
2522 // number of added references should be fairly small, especially as we
2523 // are only adding references within the current basic block.
2524 void Scheduling::ComputeRegisterAntidependencies(Block *b) {
2525 
2526 #ifdef ASSERT
2527   verify_good_schedule(b,"before block local scheduling");
2528 #endif
2529 
2530   // A valid schedule, for each register independently, is an endless cycle
2531   // of: a def, then some uses (connected to the def by true dependencies),
2532   // then some kills (defs with no uses), finally the cycle repeats with a new
2533   // def.  The uses are allowed to float relative to each other, as are the
2534   // kills.  No use is allowed to slide past a kill (or def).  This requires
2535   // antidependencies between all uses of a single def and all kills that
2536   // follow, up to the next def.  More edges are redundant, because later defs
2537   // & kills are already serialized with true or antidependencies.  To keep
2538   // the edge count down, we add a 'pinch point' node if there's more than
2539   // one use or more than one kill/def.
2540 
2541   // We add dependencies in one bottom-up pass.
2542 
2543   // For each instruction we handle it's DEFs/KILLs, then it's USEs.
2544 
2545   // For each DEF/KILL, we check to see if there's a prior DEF/KILL for this
2546   // register.  If not, we record the DEF/KILL in _reg_node, the
2547   // register-to-def mapping.  If there is a prior DEF/KILL, we insert a
2548   // "pinch point", a new Node that's in the graph but not in the block.
2549   // We put edges from the prior and current DEF/KILLs to the pinch point.
2550   // We put the pinch point in _reg_node.  If there's already a pinch point
2551   // we merely add an edge from the current DEF/KILL to the pinch point.
2552 
2553   // After doing the DEF/KILLs, we handle USEs.  For each used register, we
2554   // put an edge from the pinch point to the USE.
2555 
2556   // To be expedient, the _reg_node array is pre-allocated for the whole
2557   // compilation.  _reg_node is lazily initialized; it either contains a NULL,
2558   // or a valid def/kill/pinch-point, or a leftover node from some prior
2559   // block.  Leftover node from some prior block is treated like a NULL (no
2560   // prior def, so no anti-dependence needed).  Valid def is distinguished by
2561   // it being in the current block.
2562   bool fat_proj_seen = false;
2563   uint last_safept = _bb_end-1;
2564   Node* end_node         = (_bb_end-1 >= _bb_start) ? b->_nodes[last_safept] : NULL;
2565   Node* last_safept_node = end_node;
2566   for( uint i = _bb_end-1; i >= _bb_start; i-- ) {
2567     Node *n = b->_nodes[i];
2568     int is_def = n->outcnt();   // def if some uses prior to adding precedence edges
2569     if( n->Opcode() == Op_MachProj && n->ideal_reg() == MachProjNode::fat_proj ) {
2570       // Fat-proj kills a slew of registers
2571       // This can add edges to 'n' and obscure whether or not it was a def,
2572       // hence the is_def flag.
2573       fat_proj_seen = true;
2574       RegMask rm = n->out_RegMask();// Make local copy
2575       while( rm.is_NotEmpty() ) {
2576         OptoReg::Name kill = rm.find_first_elem();
2577         rm.Remove(kill);
2578         anti_do_def( b, n, kill, is_def );
2579       }
2580     } else {
2581       // Get DEF'd registers the normal way
2582       anti_do_def( b, n, _regalloc->get_reg_first(n), is_def );
2583       anti_do_def( b, n, _regalloc->get_reg_second(n), is_def );
2584     }
2585 
2586     // Check each register used by this instruction for a following DEF/KILL
2587     // that must occur afterward and requires an anti-dependence edge.
2588     for( uint j=0; j<n->req(); j++ ) {
2589       Node *def = n->in(j);
2590       if( def ) {
2591         assert( def->Opcode() != Op_MachProj || def->ideal_reg() != MachProjNode::fat_proj, "" );
2592         anti_do_use( b, n, _regalloc->get_reg_first(def) );
2593         anti_do_use( b, n, _regalloc->get_reg_second(def) );
2594       }
2595     }
2596     // Do not allow defs of new derived values to float above GC
2597     // points unless the base is definitely available at the GC point.
2598 
2599     Node *m = b->_nodes[i];
2600 
2601     // Add precedence edge from following safepoint to use of derived pointer
2602     if( last_safept_node != end_node &&
2603         m != last_safept_node) {
2604       for (uint k = 1; k < m->req(); k++) {
2605         const Type *t = m->in(k)->bottom_type();
2606         if( t->isa_oop_ptr() &&
2607             t->is_ptr()->offset() != 0 ) {
2608           last_safept_node->add_prec( m );
2609           break;
2610         }
2611       }
2612     }
2613 
2614     if( n->jvms() ) {           // Precedence edge from derived to safept
2615       // Check if last_safept_node was moved by pinch-point insertion in anti_do_use()
2616       if( b->_nodes[last_safept] != last_safept_node ) {
2617         last_safept = b->find_node(last_safept_node);
2618       }
2619       for( uint j=last_safept; j > i; j-- ) {
2620         Node *mach = b->_nodes[j];
2621         if( mach->is_Mach() && mach->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() == Op_AddP )
2622           mach->add_prec( n );
2623       }
2624       last_safept = i;
2625       last_safept_node = m;
2626     }
2627   }
2628 
2629   if (fat_proj_seen) {
2630     // Garbage collect pinch nodes that were not consumed.
2631     // They are usually created by a fat kill MachProj for a call.
2632     garbage_collect_pinch_nodes();
2633   }
2634 }
2635 
2636 //------------------------------garbage_collect_pinch_nodes-------------------------------
2637 
2638 // Garbage collect pinch nodes for reuse by other blocks.
2639 //
2640 // The block scheduler's insertion of anti-dependence
2641 // edges creates many pinch nodes when the block contains
2642 // 2 or more Calls.  A pinch node is used to prevent a
2643 // combinatorial explosion of edges.  If a set of kills for a
2644 // register is anti-dependent on a set of uses (or defs), rather
2645 // than adding an edge in the graph between each pair of kill
2646 // and use (or def), a pinch is inserted between them:
2647 //
2648 //            use1   use2  use3
2649 //                \   |   /
2650 //                 \  |  /
2651 //                  pinch
2652 //                 /  |  \
2653 //                /   |   \
2654 //            kill1 kill2 kill3
2655 //
2656 // One pinch node is created per register killed when
2657 // the second call is encountered during a backwards pass
2658 // over the block.  Most of these pinch nodes are never
2659 // wired into the graph because the register is never
2660 // used or def'ed in the block.
2661 //
2662 void Scheduling::garbage_collect_pinch_nodes() {
2663 #ifndef PRODUCT
2664     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) tty->print("Reclaimed pinch nodes:");
2665 #endif
2666     int trace_cnt = 0;
2667     for (uint k = 0; k < _reg_node.Size(); k++) {
2668       Node* pinch = _reg_node[k];
2669       if (pinch != NULL && pinch->Opcode() == Op_Node &&
2670           // no predecence input edges
2671           (pinch->req() == pinch->len() || pinch->in(pinch->req()) == NULL) ) {
2672         cleanup_pinch(pinch);
2673         _pinch_free_list.push(pinch);
2674         _reg_node.map(k, NULL);
2675 #ifndef PRODUCT
2676         if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
2677           trace_cnt++;
2678           if (trace_cnt > 40) {
2679             tty->print("\n");
2680             trace_cnt = 0;
2681           }
2682           tty->print(" %d", pinch->_idx);
2683         }
2684 #endif
2685       }
2686     }
2687 #ifndef PRODUCT
2688     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) tty->print("\n");
2689 #endif
2690 }
2691 
2692 // Clean up a pinch node for reuse.
2693 void Scheduling::cleanup_pinch( Node *pinch ) {
2694   assert (pinch && pinch->Opcode() == Op_Node && pinch->req() == 1, "just checking");
2695 
2696   for (DUIterator_Last imin, i = pinch->last_outs(imin); i >= imin; ) {
2697     Node* use = pinch->last_out(i);
2698     uint uses_found = 0;
2699     for (uint j = use->req(); j < use->len(); j++) {
2700       if (use->in(j) == pinch) {
2701         use->rm_prec(j);
2702         uses_found++;
2703       }
2704     }
2705     assert(uses_found > 0, "must be a precedence edge");
2706     i -= uses_found;    // we deleted 1 or more copies of this edge
2707   }
2708   // May have a later_def entry
2709   pinch->set_req(0, NULL);
2710 }
2711 
2712 //------------------------------print_statistics-------------------------------
2713 #ifndef PRODUCT
2714 
2715 void Scheduling::dump_available() const {
2716   tty->print("#Availist  ");
2717   for (uint i = 0; i < _available.size(); i++)
2718     tty->print(" N%d/l%d", _available[i]->_idx,_current_latency[_available[i]->_idx]);
2719   tty->cr();
2720 }
2721 
2722 // Print Scheduling Statistics
2723 void Scheduling::print_statistics() {
2724   // Print the size added by nops for bundling
2725   tty->print("Nops added %d bytes to total of %d bytes",
2726     _total_nop_size, _total_method_size);
2727   if (_total_method_size > 0)
2728     tty->print(", for %.2f%%",
2729       ((double)_total_nop_size) / ((double) _total_method_size) * 100.0);
2730   tty->print("\n");
2731 
2732   // Print the number of branch shadows filled
2733   if (Pipeline::_branch_has_delay_slot) {
2734     tty->print("Of %d branches, %d had unconditional delay slots filled",
2735       _total_branches, _total_unconditional_delays);
2736     if (_total_branches > 0)
2737       tty->print(", for %.2f%%",
2738         ((double)_total_unconditional_delays) / ((double)_total_branches) * 100.0);
2739     tty->print("\n");
2740   }
2741 
2742   uint total_instructions = 0, total_bundles = 0;
2743 
2744   for (uint i = 1; i <= Pipeline::_max_instrs_per_cycle; i++) {
2745     uint bundle_count   = _total_instructions_per_bundle[i];
2746     total_instructions += bundle_count * i;
2747     total_bundles      += bundle_count;
2748   }
2749 
2750   if (total_bundles > 0)
2751     tty->print("Average ILP (excluding nops) is %.2f\n",
2752       ((double)total_instructions) / ((double)total_bundles));
2753 }
2754 #endif