1 /*
   2  * Copyright 1997-2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
  20  * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
  21  * have any questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "incls/_precompiled.incl"
  26 #include "incls/_sharedRuntime.cpp.incl"
  27 #include <math.h>
  28 
  29 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL4(hotspot, object__alloc, Thread*, char*, int, size_t);
  30 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL7(hotspot, method__entry, int,
  31                       char*, int, char*, int, char*, int);
  32 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL7(hotspot, method__return, int,
  33                       char*, int, char*, int, char*, int);
  34 
  35 // Implementation of SharedRuntime
  36 
  37 #ifndef PRODUCT
  38 // For statistics
  39 int SharedRuntime::_ic_miss_ctr = 0;
  40 int SharedRuntime::_wrong_method_ctr = 0;
  41 int SharedRuntime::_resolve_static_ctr = 0;
  42 int SharedRuntime::_resolve_virtual_ctr = 0;
  43 int SharedRuntime::_resolve_opt_virtual_ctr = 0;
  44 int SharedRuntime::_implicit_null_throws = 0;
  45 int SharedRuntime::_implicit_div0_throws = 0;
  46 int SharedRuntime::_throw_null_ctr = 0;
  47 
  48 int SharedRuntime::_nof_normal_calls = 0;
  49 int SharedRuntime::_nof_optimized_calls = 0;
  50 int SharedRuntime::_nof_inlined_calls = 0;
  51 int SharedRuntime::_nof_megamorphic_calls = 0;
  52 int SharedRuntime::_nof_static_calls = 0;
  53 int SharedRuntime::_nof_inlined_static_calls = 0;
  54 int SharedRuntime::_nof_interface_calls = 0;
  55 int SharedRuntime::_nof_optimized_interface_calls = 0;
  56 int SharedRuntime::_nof_inlined_interface_calls = 0;
  57 int SharedRuntime::_nof_megamorphic_interface_calls = 0;
  58 int SharedRuntime::_nof_removable_exceptions = 0;
  59 
  60 int SharedRuntime::_new_instance_ctr=0;
  61 int SharedRuntime::_new_array_ctr=0;
  62 int SharedRuntime::_multi1_ctr=0;
  63 int SharedRuntime::_multi2_ctr=0;
  64 int SharedRuntime::_multi3_ctr=0;
  65 int SharedRuntime::_multi4_ctr=0;
  66 int SharedRuntime::_multi5_ctr=0;
  67 int SharedRuntime::_mon_enter_stub_ctr=0;
  68 int SharedRuntime::_mon_exit_stub_ctr=0;
  69 int SharedRuntime::_mon_enter_ctr=0;
  70 int SharedRuntime::_mon_exit_ctr=0;
  71 int SharedRuntime::_partial_subtype_ctr=0;
  72 int SharedRuntime::_jbyte_array_copy_ctr=0;
  73 int SharedRuntime::_jshort_array_copy_ctr=0;
  74 int SharedRuntime::_jint_array_copy_ctr=0;
  75 int SharedRuntime::_jlong_array_copy_ctr=0;
  76 int SharedRuntime::_oop_array_copy_ctr=0;
  77 int SharedRuntime::_checkcast_array_copy_ctr=0;
  78 int SharedRuntime::_unsafe_array_copy_ctr=0;
  79 int SharedRuntime::_generic_array_copy_ctr=0;
  80 int SharedRuntime::_slow_array_copy_ctr=0;
  81 int SharedRuntime::_find_handler_ctr=0;
  82 int SharedRuntime::_rethrow_ctr=0;
  83 
  84 int     SharedRuntime::_ICmiss_index                    = 0;
  85 int     SharedRuntime::_ICmiss_count[SharedRuntime::maxICmiss_count];
  86 address SharedRuntime::_ICmiss_at[SharedRuntime::maxICmiss_count];
  87 
  88 void SharedRuntime::trace_ic_miss(address at) {
  89   for (int i = 0; i < _ICmiss_index; i++) {
  90     if (_ICmiss_at[i] == at) {
  91       _ICmiss_count[i]++;
  92       return;
  93     }
  94   }
  95   int index = _ICmiss_index++;
  96   if (_ICmiss_index >= maxICmiss_count) _ICmiss_index = maxICmiss_count - 1;
  97   _ICmiss_at[index] = at;
  98   _ICmiss_count[index] = 1;
  99 }
 100 
 101 void SharedRuntime::print_ic_miss_histogram() {
 102   if (ICMissHistogram) {
 103     tty->print_cr ("IC Miss Histogram:");
 104     int tot_misses = 0;
 105     for (int i = 0; i < _ICmiss_index; i++) {
 106       tty->print_cr("  at: " INTPTR_FORMAT "  nof: %d", _ICmiss_at[i], _ICmiss_count[i]);
 107       tot_misses += _ICmiss_count[i];
 108     }
 109     tty->print_cr ("Total IC misses: %7d", tot_misses);
 110   }
 111 }
 112 #endif // PRODUCT
 113 
 114 #ifndef SERIALGC
 115 
 116 // G1 write-barrier pre: executed before a pointer store.
 117 JRT_LEAF(void, SharedRuntime::g1_wb_pre(oopDesc* orig, JavaThread *thread))
 118   if (orig == NULL) {
 119     assert(false, "should be optimized out");
 120     return;
 121   }
 122   // store the original value that was in the field reference
 123   thread->satb_mark_queue().enqueue(orig);
 124 JRT_END
 125 
 126 // G1 write-barrier post: executed after a pointer store.
 127 JRT_LEAF(void, SharedRuntime::g1_wb_post(void* card_addr, JavaThread* thread))
 128   thread->dirty_card_queue().enqueue(card_addr);
 129 JRT_END
 130 
 131 #endif // !SERIALGC
 132 
 133 
 134 JRT_LEAF(jlong, SharedRuntime::lmul(jlong y, jlong x))
 135   return x * y;
 136 JRT_END
 137 
 138 
 139 JRT_LEAF(jlong, SharedRuntime::ldiv(jlong y, jlong x))
 140   if (x == min_jlong && y == CONST64(-1)) {
 141     return x;
 142   } else {
 143     return x / y;
 144   }
 145 JRT_END
 146 
 147 
 148 JRT_LEAF(jlong, SharedRuntime::lrem(jlong y, jlong x))
 149   if (x == min_jlong && y == CONST64(-1)) {
 150     return 0;
 151   } else {
 152     return x % y;
 153   }
 154 JRT_END
 155 
 156 
 157 const juint  float_sign_mask  = 0x7FFFFFFF;
 158 const juint  float_infinity   = 0x7F800000;
 159 const julong double_sign_mask = CONST64(0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF);
 160 const julong double_infinity  = CONST64(0x7FF0000000000000);
 161 
 162 JRT_LEAF(jfloat, SharedRuntime::frem(jfloat  x, jfloat  y))
 163 #ifdef _WIN64
 164   // 64-bit Windows on amd64 returns the wrong values for
 165   // infinity operands.
 166   union { jfloat f; juint i; } xbits, ybits;
 167   xbits.f = x;
 168   ybits.f = y;
 169   // x Mod Infinity == x unless x is infinity
 170   if ( ((xbits.i & float_sign_mask) != float_infinity) &&
 171        ((ybits.i & float_sign_mask) == float_infinity) ) {
 172     return x;
 173   }
 174 #endif
 175   return ((jfloat)fmod((double)x,(double)y));
 176 JRT_END
 177 
 178 
 179 JRT_LEAF(jdouble, SharedRuntime::drem(jdouble x, jdouble y))
 180 #ifdef _WIN64
 181   union { jdouble d; julong l; } xbits, ybits;
 182   xbits.d = x;
 183   ybits.d = y;
 184   // x Mod Infinity == x unless x is infinity
 185   if ( ((xbits.l & double_sign_mask) != double_infinity) &&
 186        ((ybits.l & double_sign_mask) == double_infinity) ) {
 187     return x;
 188   }
 189 #endif
 190   return ((jdouble)fmod((double)x,(double)y));
 191 JRT_END
 192 
 193 
 194 JRT_LEAF(jint, SharedRuntime::f2i(jfloat  x))
 195   if (g_isnan(x))
 196     return 0;
 197   if (x >= (jfloat) max_jint)
 198     return max_jint;
 199   if (x <= (jfloat) min_jint)
 200     return min_jint;
 201   return (jint) x;
 202 JRT_END
 203 
 204 
 205 JRT_LEAF(jlong, SharedRuntime::f2l(jfloat  x))
 206   if (g_isnan(x))
 207     return 0;
 208   if (x >= (jfloat) max_jlong)
 209     return max_jlong;
 210   if (x <= (jfloat) min_jlong)
 211     return min_jlong;
 212   return (jlong) x;
 213 JRT_END
 214 
 215 
 216 JRT_LEAF(jint, SharedRuntime::d2i(jdouble x))
 217   if (g_isnan(x))
 218     return 0;
 219   if (x >= (jdouble) max_jint)
 220     return max_jint;
 221   if (x <= (jdouble) min_jint)
 222     return min_jint;
 223   return (jint) x;
 224 JRT_END
 225 
 226 
 227 JRT_LEAF(jlong, SharedRuntime::d2l(jdouble x))
 228   if (g_isnan(x))
 229     return 0;
 230   if (x >= (jdouble) max_jlong)
 231     return max_jlong;
 232   if (x <= (jdouble) min_jlong)
 233     return min_jlong;
 234   return (jlong) x;
 235 JRT_END
 236 
 237 
 238 JRT_LEAF(jfloat, SharedRuntime::d2f(jdouble x))
 239   return (jfloat)x;
 240 JRT_END
 241 
 242 
 243 JRT_LEAF(jfloat, SharedRuntime::l2f(jlong x))
 244   return (jfloat)x;
 245 JRT_END
 246 
 247 
 248 JRT_LEAF(jdouble, SharedRuntime::l2d(jlong x))
 249   return (jdouble)x;
 250 JRT_END
 251 
 252 // Exception handling accross interpreter/compiler boundaries
 253 //
 254 // exception_handler_for_return_address(...) returns the continuation address.
 255 // The continuation address is the entry point of the exception handler of the
 256 // previous frame depending on the return address.
 257 
 258 address SharedRuntime::raw_exception_handler_for_return_address(address return_address) {
 259   assert(frame::verify_return_pc(return_address), "must be a return pc");
 260 
 261   // the fastest case first
 262   CodeBlob* blob = CodeCache::find_blob(return_address);
 263   if (blob != NULL && blob->is_nmethod()) {
 264     nmethod* code = (nmethod*)blob;
 265     assert(code != NULL, "nmethod must be present");
 266     // native nmethods don't have exception handlers
 267     assert(!code->is_native_method(), "no exception handler");
 268     assert(code->header_begin() != code->exception_begin(), "no exception handler");
 269     if (code->is_deopt_pc(return_address)) {
 270       return SharedRuntime::deopt_blob()->unpack_with_exception();
 271     } else {
 272       return code->exception_begin();
 273     }
 274   }
 275 
 276   // Entry code
 277   if (StubRoutines::returns_to_call_stub(return_address)) {
 278     return StubRoutines::catch_exception_entry();
 279   }
 280   // Interpreted code
 281   if (Interpreter::contains(return_address)) {
 282     return Interpreter::rethrow_exception_entry();
 283   }
 284 
 285   // Compiled code
 286   if (CodeCache::contains(return_address)) {
 287     CodeBlob* blob = CodeCache::find_blob(return_address);
 288     if (blob->is_nmethod()) {
 289       nmethod* code = (nmethod*)blob;
 290       assert(code != NULL, "nmethod must be present");
 291       assert(code->header_begin() != code->exception_begin(), "no exception handler");
 292       return code->exception_begin();
 293     }
 294     if (blob->is_runtime_stub()) {
 295       ShouldNotReachHere();   // callers are responsible for skipping runtime stub frames
 296     }
 297   }
 298   guarantee(!VtableStubs::contains(return_address), "NULL exceptions in vtables should have been handled already!");
 299 #ifndef PRODUCT
 300   { ResourceMark rm;
 301     tty->print_cr("No exception handler found for exception at " INTPTR_FORMAT " - potential problems:", return_address);
 302     tty->print_cr("a) exception happened in (new?) code stubs/buffers that is not handled here");
 303     tty->print_cr("b) other problem");
 304   }
 305 #endif // PRODUCT
 306   ShouldNotReachHere();
 307   return NULL;
 308 }
 309 
 310 
 311 JRT_LEAF(address, SharedRuntime::exception_handler_for_return_address(address return_address))
 312   return raw_exception_handler_for_return_address(return_address);
 313 JRT_END
 314 
 315 address SharedRuntime::get_poll_stub(address pc) {
 316   address stub;
 317   // Look up the code blob
 318   CodeBlob *cb = CodeCache::find_blob(pc);
 319 
 320   // Should be an nmethod
 321   assert( cb && cb->is_nmethod(), "safepoint polling: pc must refer to an nmethod" );
 322 
 323   // Look up the relocation information
 324   assert( ((nmethod*)cb)->is_at_poll_or_poll_return(pc),
 325     "safepoint polling: type must be poll" );
 326 
 327   assert( ((NativeInstruction*)pc)->is_safepoint_poll(),
 328     "Only polling locations are used for safepoint");
 329 
 330   bool at_poll_return = ((nmethod*)cb)->is_at_poll_return(pc);
 331   if (at_poll_return) {
 332     assert(SharedRuntime::polling_page_return_handler_blob() != NULL,
 333            "polling page return stub not created yet");
 334     stub = SharedRuntime::polling_page_return_handler_blob()->instructions_begin();
 335   } else {
 336     assert(SharedRuntime::polling_page_safepoint_handler_blob() != NULL,
 337            "polling page safepoint stub not created yet");
 338     stub = SharedRuntime::polling_page_safepoint_handler_blob()->instructions_begin();
 339   }
 340 #ifndef PRODUCT
 341   if( TraceSafepoint ) {
 342     char buf[256];
 343     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
 344                  "... found polling page %s exception at pc = "
 345                  INTPTR_FORMAT ", stub =" INTPTR_FORMAT,
 346                  at_poll_return ? "return" : "loop",
 347                  (intptr_t)pc, (intptr_t)stub);
 348     tty->print_raw_cr(buf);
 349   }
 350 #endif // PRODUCT
 351   return stub;
 352 }
 353 
 354 
 355 oop SharedRuntime::retrieve_receiver( symbolHandle sig, frame caller ) {
 356   assert(caller.is_interpreted_frame(), "");
 357   int args_size = ArgumentSizeComputer(sig).size() + 1;
 358   assert(args_size <= caller.interpreter_frame_expression_stack_size(), "receiver must be on interpreter stack");
 359   oop result = (oop) *caller.interpreter_frame_tos_at(args_size - 1);
 360   assert(Universe::heap()->is_in(result) && result->is_oop(), "receiver must be an oop");
 361   return result;
 362 }
 363 
 364 
 365 void SharedRuntime::throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(JavaThread *thread, Handle h_exception) {
 366   if (JvmtiExport::can_post_exceptions()) {
 367     vframeStream vfst(thread, true);
 368     methodHandle method = methodHandle(thread, vfst.method());
 369     address bcp = method()->bcp_from(vfst.bci());
 370     JvmtiExport::post_exception_throw(thread, method(), bcp, h_exception());
 371   }
 372   Exceptions::_throw(thread, __FILE__, __LINE__, h_exception);
 373 }
 374 
 375 void SharedRuntime::throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(JavaThread *thread, symbolOop name, const char *message) {
 376   Handle h_exception = Exceptions::new_exception(thread, name, message);
 377   throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(thread, h_exception);
 378 }
 379 
 380 // ret_pc points into caller; we are returning caller's exception handler
 381 // for given exception
 382 address SharedRuntime::compute_compiled_exc_handler(nmethod* nm, address ret_pc, Handle& exception,
 383                                                     bool force_unwind, bool top_frame_only) {
 384   assert(nm != NULL, "must exist");
 385   ResourceMark rm;
 386 
 387   ScopeDesc* sd = nm->scope_desc_at(ret_pc);
 388   // determine handler bci, if any
 389   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 390 
 391   int handler_bci = -1;
 392   int scope_depth = 0;
 393   if (!force_unwind) {
 394     int bci = sd->bci();
 395     do {
 396       bool skip_scope_increment = false;
 397       // exception handler lookup
 398       KlassHandle ek (THREAD, exception->klass());
 399       handler_bci = sd->method()->fast_exception_handler_bci_for(ek, bci, THREAD);
 400       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 401         // We threw an exception while trying to find the exception handler.
 402         // Transfer the new exception to the exception handle which will
 403         // be set into thread local storage, and do another lookup for an
 404         // exception handler for this exception, this time starting at the
 405         // BCI of the exception handler which caused the exception to be
 406         // thrown (bugs 4307310 and 4546590). Set "exception" reference
 407         // argument to ensure that the correct exception is thrown (4870175).
 408         exception = Handle(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 409         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 410         if (handler_bci >= 0) {
 411           bci = handler_bci;
 412           handler_bci = -1;
 413           skip_scope_increment = true;
 414         }
 415       }
 416       if (!top_frame_only && handler_bci < 0 && !skip_scope_increment) {
 417         sd = sd->sender();
 418         if (sd != NULL) {
 419           bci = sd->bci();
 420         }
 421         ++scope_depth;
 422       }
 423     } while (!top_frame_only && handler_bci < 0 && sd != NULL);
 424   }
 425 
 426   // found handling method => lookup exception handler
 427   int catch_pco = ret_pc - nm->instructions_begin();
 428 
 429   ExceptionHandlerTable table(nm);
 430   HandlerTableEntry *t = table.entry_for(catch_pco, handler_bci, scope_depth);
 431   if (t == NULL && (nm->is_compiled_by_c1() || handler_bci != -1)) {
 432     // Allow abbreviated catch tables.  The idea is to allow a method
 433     // to materialize its exceptions without committing to the exact
 434     // routing of exceptions.  In particular this is needed for adding
 435     // a synthethic handler to unlock monitors when inlining
 436     // synchonized methods since the unlock path isn't represented in
 437     // the bytecodes.
 438     t = table.entry_for(catch_pco, -1, 0);
 439   }
 440 
 441 #ifdef COMPILER1
 442   if (nm->is_compiled_by_c1() && t == NULL && handler_bci == -1) {
 443     // Exception is not handled by this frame so unwind.  Note that
 444     // this is not the same as how C2 does this.  C2 emits a table
 445     // entry that dispatches to the unwind code in the nmethod.
 446     return NULL;
 447   }
 448 #endif /* COMPILER1 */
 449 
 450 
 451   if (t == NULL) {
 452     tty->print_cr("MISSING EXCEPTION HANDLER for pc " INTPTR_FORMAT " and handler bci %d", ret_pc, handler_bci);
 453     tty->print_cr("   Exception:");
 454     exception->print();
 455     tty->cr();
 456     tty->print_cr(" Compiled exception table :");
 457     table.print();
 458     nm->print_code();
 459     guarantee(false, "missing exception handler");
 460     return NULL;
 461   }
 462 
 463   return nm->instructions_begin() + t->pco();
 464 }
 465 
 466 JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::throw_AbstractMethodError(JavaThread* thread))
 467   // These errors occur only at call sites
 468   throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(thread, vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError());
 469 JRT_END
 470 
 471 JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::throw_IncompatibleClassChangeError(JavaThread* thread))
 472   // These errors occur only at call sites
 473   throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(thread, vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), "vtable stub");
 474 JRT_END
 475 
 476 JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::throw_ArithmeticException(JavaThread* thread))
 477   throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(thread, vmSymbols::java_lang_ArithmeticException(), "/ by zero");
 478 JRT_END
 479 
 480 JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::throw_NullPointerException(JavaThread* thread))
 481   throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(thread, vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 482 JRT_END
 483 
 484 JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::throw_NullPointerException_at_call(JavaThread* thread))
 485   // This entry point is effectively only used for NullPointerExceptions which occur at inline
 486   // cache sites (when the callee activation is not yet set up) so we are at a call site
 487   throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(thread, vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 488 JRT_END
 489 
 490 JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::throw_StackOverflowError(JavaThread* thread))
 491   // We avoid using the normal exception construction in this case because
 492   // it performs an upcall to Java, and we're already out of stack space.
 493   klassOop k = SystemDictionary::StackOverflowError_klass();
 494   oop exception_oop = instanceKlass::cast(k)->allocate_instance(CHECK);
 495   Handle exception (thread, exception_oop);
 496   if (StackTraceInThrowable) {
 497     java_lang_Throwable::fill_in_stack_trace(exception);
 498   }
 499   throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(thread, exception);
 500 JRT_END
 501 
 502 address SharedRuntime::continuation_for_implicit_exception(JavaThread* thread,
 503                                                            address pc,
 504                                                            SharedRuntime::ImplicitExceptionKind exception_kind)
 505 {
 506   address target_pc = NULL;
 507 
 508   if (Interpreter::contains(pc)) {
 509 #ifdef CC_INTERP
 510     // C++ interpreter doesn't throw implicit exceptions
 511     ShouldNotReachHere();
 512 #else
 513     switch (exception_kind) {
 514       case IMPLICIT_NULL:           return Interpreter::throw_NullPointerException_entry();
 515       case IMPLICIT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO: return Interpreter::throw_ArithmeticException_entry();
 516       case STACK_OVERFLOW:          return Interpreter::throw_StackOverflowError_entry();
 517       default:                      ShouldNotReachHere();
 518     }
 519 #endif // !CC_INTERP
 520   } else {
 521     switch (exception_kind) {
 522       case STACK_OVERFLOW: {
 523         // Stack overflow only occurs upon frame setup; the callee is
 524         // going to be unwound. Dispatch to a shared runtime stub
 525         // which will cause the StackOverflowError to be fabricated
 526         // and processed.
 527         // For stack overflow in deoptimization blob, cleanup thread.
 528         if (thread->deopt_mark() != NULL) {
 529           Deoptimization::cleanup_deopt_info(thread, NULL);
 530         }
 531         return StubRoutines::throw_StackOverflowError_entry();
 532       }
 533 
 534       case IMPLICIT_NULL: {
 535         if (VtableStubs::contains(pc)) {
 536           // We haven't yet entered the callee frame. Fabricate an
 537           // exception and begin dispatching it in the caller. Since
 538           // the caller was at a call site, it's safe to destroy all
 539           // caller-saved registers, as these entry points do.
 540           VtableStub* vt_stub = VtableStubs::stub_containing(pc);
 541           guarantee(vt_stub != NULL, "unable to find SEGVing vtable stub");
 542           if (vt_stub->is_abstract_method_error(pc)) {
 543             assert(!vt_stub->is_vtable_stub(), "should never see AbstractMethodErrors from vtable-type VtableStubs");
 544             return StubRoutines::throw_AbstractMethodError_entry();
 545           } else {
 546             return StubRoutines::throw_NullPointerException_at_call_entry();
 547           }
 548         } else {
 549           CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(pc);
 550           guarantee(cb != NULL, "exception happened outside interpreter, nmethods and vtable stubs (1)");
 551 
 552           // Exception happened in CodeCache. Must be either:
 553           // 1. Inline-cache check in C2I handler blob,
 554           // 2. Inline-cache check in nmethod, or
 555           // 3. Implict null exception in nmethod
 556 
 557           if (!cb->is_nmethod()) {
 558             guarantee(cb->is_adapter_blob(),
 559                       "exception happened outside interpreter, nmethods and vtable stubs (2)");
 560             // There is no handler here, so we will simply unwind.
 561             return StubRoutines::throw_NullPointerException_at_call_entry();
 562           }
 563 
 564           // Otherwise, it's an nmethod.  Consult its exception handlers.
 565           nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)cb;
 566           if (nm->inlinecache_check_contains(pc)) {
 567             // exception happened inside inline-cache check code
 568             // => the nmethod is not yet active (i.e., the frame
 569             // is not set up yet) => use return address pushed by
 570             // caller => don't push another return address
 571             return StubRoutines::throw_NullPointerException_at_call_entry();
 572           }
 573 
 574 #ifndef PRODUCT
 575           _implicit_null_throws++;
 576 #endif
 577           target_pc = nm->continuation_for_implicit_exception(pc);
 578           guarantee(target_pc != 0, "must have a continuation point");
 579         }
 580 
 581         break; // fall through
 582       }
 583 
 584 
 585       case IMPLICIT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO: {
 586         nmethod* nm = CodeCache::find_nmethod(pc);
 587         guarantee(nm != NULL, "must have containing nmethod for implicit division-by-zero exceptions");
 588 #ifndef PRODUCT
 589         _implicit_div0_throws++;
 590 #endif
 591         target_pc = nm->continuation_for_implicit_exception(pc);
 592         guarantee(target_pc != 0, "must have a continuation point");
 593         break; // fall through
 594       }
 595 
 596       default: ShouldNotReachHere();
 597     }
 598 
 599     guarantee(target_pc != NULL, "must have computed destination PC for implicit exception");
 600     assert(exception_kind == IMPLICIT_NULL || exception_kind == IMPLICIT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO, "wrong implicit exception kind");
 601 
 602     // for AbortVMOnException flag
 603     NOT_PRODUCT(Exceptions::debug_check_abort("java.lang.NullPointerException"));
 604     if (exception_kind == IMPLICIT_NULL) {
 605       Events::log("Implicit null exception at " INTPTR_FORMAT " to " INTPTR_FORMAT, pc, target_pc);
 606     } else {
 607       Events::log("Implicit division by zero exception at " INTPTR_FORMAT " to " INTPTR_FORMAT, pc, target_pc);
 608     }
 609     return target_pc;
 610   }
 611 
 612   ShouldNotReachHere();
 613   return NULL;
 614 }
 615 
 616 
 617 JNI_ENTRY(void, throw_unsatisfied_link_error(JNIEnv* env, ...))
 618 {
 619   THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsatisfiedLinkError());
 620 }
 621 JNI_END
 622 
 623 
 624 address SharedRuntime::native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry() {
 625   return CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, &throw_unsatisfied_link_error);
 626 }
 627 
 628 
 629 #ifndef PRODUCT
 630 JRT_ENTRY(intptr_t, SharedRuntime::trace_bytecode(JavaThread* thread, intptr_t preserve_this_value, intptr_t tos, intptr_t tos2))
 631   const frame f = thread->last_frame();
 632   assert(f.is_interpreted_frame(), "must be an interpreted frame");
 633 #ifndef PRODUCT
 634   methodHandle mh(THREAD, f.interpreter_frame_method());
 635   BytecodeTracer::trace(mh, f.interpreter_frame_bcp(), tos, tos2);
 636 #endif // !PRODUCT
 637   return preserve_this_value;
 638 JRT_END
 639 #endif // !PRODUCT
 640 
 641 
 642 JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::yield_all(JavaThread* thread, int attempts))
 643   os::yield_all(attempts);
 644 JRT_END
 645 
 646 
 647 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 648 // Non-product code
 649 #ifndef PRODUCT
 650 
 651 void SharedRuntime::verify_caller_frame(frame caller_frame, methodHandle callee_method) {
 652   ResourceMark rm;
 653   assert (caller_frame.is_interpreted_frame(), "sanity check");
 654   assert (callee_method->has_compiled_code(), "callee must be compiled");
 655   methodHandle caller_method (Thread::current(), caller_frame.interpreter_frame_method());
 656   jint bci = caller_frame.interpreter_frame_bci();
 657   methodHandle method = find_callee_method_inside_interpreter(caller_frame, caller_method, bci);
 658   assert (callee_method == method, "incorrect method");
 659 }
 660 
 661 methodHandle SharedRuntime::find_callee_method_inside_interpreter(frame caller_frame, methodHandle caller_method, int bci) {
 662   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 663   Bytecode_invoke* bytecode = Bytecode_invoke_at(caller_method, bci);
 664   methodHandle staticCallee = bytecode->static_target(CATCH); // Non-product code
 665 
 666   bytecode = Bytecode_invoke_at(caller_method, bci);
 667   int bytecode_index = bytecode->index();
 668   Bytecodes::Code bc = bytecode->adjusted_invoke_code();
 669 
 670   Handle receiver;
 671   if (bc == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface ||
 672       bc == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual ||
 673       bc == Bytecodes::_invokespecial) {
 674     symbolHandle signature (THREAD, staticCallee->signature());
 675     receiver = Handle(THREAD, retrieve_receiver(signature, caller_frame));
 676   } else {
 677     receiver = Handle();
 678   }
 679   CallInfo result;
 680   constantPoolHandle constants (THREAD, caller_method->constants());
 681   LinkResolver::resolve_invoke(result, receiver, constants, bytecode_index, bc, CATCH); // Non-product code
 682   methodHandle calleeMethod = result.selected_method();
 683   return calleeMethod;
 684 }
 685 
 686 #endif  // PRODUCT
 687 
 688 
 689 JRT_ENTRY_NO_ASYNC(void, SharedRuntime::register_finalizer(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* obj))
 690   assert(obj->is_oop(), "must be a valid oop");
 691   assert(obj->klass()->klass_part()->has_finalizer(), "shouldn't be here otherwise");
 692   instanceKlass::register_finalizer(instanceOop(obj), CHECK);
 693 JRT_END
 694 
 695 
 696 jlong SharedRuntime::get_java_tid(Thread* thread) {
 697   if (thread != NULL) {
 698     if (thread->is_Java_thread()) {
 699       oop obj = ((JavaThread*)thread)->threadObj();
 700       return (obj == NULL) ? 0 : java_lang_Thread::thread_id(obj);
 701     }
 702   }
 703   return 0;
 704 }
 705 
 706 /**
 707  * This function ought to be a void function, but cannot be because
 708  * it gets turned into a tail-call on sparc, which runs into dtrace bug
 709  * 6254741.  Once that is fixed we can remove the dummy return value.
 710  */
 711 int SharedRuntime::dtrace_object_alloc(oopDesc* o) {
 712   return dtrace_object_alloc_base(Thread::current(), o);
 713 }
 714 
 715 int SharedRuntime::dtrace_object_alloc_base(Thread* thread, oopDesc* o) {
 716   assert(DTraceAllocProbes, "wrong call");
 717   Klass* klass = o->blueprint();
 718   int size = o->size();
 719   symbolOop name = klass->name();
 720   HS_DTRACE_PROBE4(hotspot, object__alloc, get_java_tid(thread),
 721                    name->bytes(), name->utf8_length(), size * HeapWordSize);
 722   return 0;
 723 }
 724 
 725 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::dtrace_method_entry(
 726     JavaThread* thread, methodOopDesc* method))
 727   assert(DTraceMethodProbes, "wrong call");
 728   symbolOop kname = method->klass_name();
 729   symbolOop name = method->name();
 730   symbolOop sig = method->signature();
 731   HS_DTRACE_PROBE7(hotspot, method__entry, get_java_tid(thread),
 732       kname->bytes(), kname->utf8_length(),
 733       name->bytes(), name->utf8_length(),
 734       sig->bytes(), sig->utf8_length());
 735   return 0;
 736 JRT_END
 737 
 738 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::dtrace_method_exit(
 739     JavaThread* thread, methodOopDesc* method))
 740   assert(DTraceMethodProbes, "wrong call");
 741   symbolOop kname = method->klass_name();
 742   symbolOop name = method->name();
 743   symbolOop sig = method->signature();
 744   HS_DTRACE_PROBE7(hotspot, method__return, get_java_tid(thread),
 745       kname->bytes(), kname->utf8_length(),
 746       name->bytes(), name->utf8_length(),
 747       sig->bytes(), sig->utf8_length());
 748   return 0;
 749 JRT_END
 750 
 751 
 752 // Finds receiver, CallInfo (i.e. receiver method), and calling bytecode)
 753 // for a call current in progress, i.e., arguments has been pushed on stack
 754 // put callee has not been invoked yet.  Used by: resolve virtual/static,
 755 // vtable updates, etc.  Caller frame must be compiled.
 756 Handle SharedRuntime::find_callee_info(JavaThread* thread, Bytecodes::Code& bc, CallInfo& callinfo, TRAPS) {
 757   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 758 
 759   // last java frame on stack (which includes native call frames)
 760   vframeStream vfst(thread, true);  // Do not skip and javaCalls
 761 
 762   return find_callee_info_helper(thread, vfst, bc, callinfo, CHECK_(Handle()));
 763 }
 764 
 765 
 766 // Finds receiver, CallInfo (i.e. receiver method), and calling bytecode
 767 // for a call current in progress, i.e., arguments has been pushed on stack
 768 // but callee has not been invoked yet.  Caller frame must be compiled.
 769 Handle SharedRuntime::find_callee_info_helper(JavaThread* thread,
 770                                               vframeStream& vfst,
 771                                               Bytecodes::Code& bc,
 772                                               CallInfo& callinfo, TRAPS) {
 773   Handle receiver;
 774   Handle nullHandle;  //create a handy null handle for exception returns
 775 
 776   assert(!vfst.at_end(), "Java frame must exist");
 777 
 778   // Find caller and bci from vframe
 779   methodHandle caller (THREAD, vfst.method());
 780   int          bci    = vfst.bci();
 781 
 782   // Find bytecode
 783   Bytecode_invoke* bytecode = Bytecode_invoke_at(caller, bci);
 784   bc = bytecode->adjusted_invoke_code();
 785   int bytecode_index = bytecode->index();
 786 
 787   // Find receiver for non-static call
 788   if (bc != Bytecodes::_invokestatic) {
 789     // This register map must be update since we need to find the receiver for
 790     // compiled frames. The receiver might be in a register.
 791     RegisterMap reg_map2(thread);
 792     frame stubFrame   = thread->last_frame();
 793     // Caller-frame is a compiled frame
 794     frame callerFrame = stubFrame.sender(&reg_map2);
 795 
 796     methodHandle callee = bytecode->static_target(CHECK_(nullHandle));
 797     if (callee.is_null()) {
 798       THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodException(), nullHandle);
 799     }
 800     // Retrieve from a compiled argument list
 801     receiver = Handle(THREAD, callerFrame.retrieve_receiver(&reg_map2));
 802 
 803     if (receiver.is_null()) {
 804       THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), nullHandle);
 805     }
 806   }
 807 
 808   // Resolve method. This is parameterized by bytecode.
 809   constantPoolHandle constants (THREAD, caller->constants());
 810   assert (receiver.is_null() || receiver->is_oop(), "wrong receiver");
 811   LinkResolver::resolve_invoke(callinfo, receiver, constants, bytecode_index, bc, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 812 
 813 #ifdef ASSERT
 814   // Check that the receiver klass is of the right subtype and that it is initialized for virtual calls
 815   if (bc != Bytecodes::_invokestatic) {
 816     assert(receiver.not_null(), "should have thrown exception");
 817     KlassHandle receiver_klass (THREAD, receiver->klass());
 818     klassOop rk = constants->klass_ref_at(bytecode_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 819                             // klass is already loaded
 820     KlassHandle static_receiver_klass (THREAD, rk);
 821     assert(receiver_klass->is_subtype_of(static_receiver_klass()), "actual receiver must be subclass of static receiver klass");
 822     if (receiver_klass->oop_is_instance()) {
 823       if (instanceKlass::cast(receiver_klass())->is_not_initialized()) {
 824         tty->print_cr("ERROR: Klass not yet initialized!!");
 825         receiver_klass.print();
 826       }
 827       assert (!instanceKlass::cast(receiver_klass())->is_not_initialized(), "receiver_klass must be initialized");
 828     }
 829   }
 830 #endif
 831 
 832   return receiver;
 833 }
 834 
 835 methodHandle SharedRuntime::find_callee_method(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS) {
 836   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 837   // We need first to check if any Java activations (compiled, interpreted)
 838   // exist on the stack since last JavaCall.  If not, we need
 839   // to get the target method from the JavaCall wrapper.
 840   vframeStream vfst(thread, true);  // Do not skip any javaCalls
 841   methodHandle callee_method;
 842   if (vfst.at_end()) {
 843     // No Java frames were found on stack since we did the JavaCall.
 844     // Hence the stack can only contain an entry_frame.  We need to
 845     // find the target method from the stub frame.
 846     RegisterMap reg_map(thread, false);
 847     frame fr = thread->last_frame();
 848     assert(fr.is_runtime_frame(), "must be a runtimeStub");
 849     fr = fr.sender(&reg_map);
 850     assert(fr.is_entry_frame(), "must be");
 851     // fr is now pointing to the entry frame.
 852     callee_method = methodHandle(THREAD, fr.entry_frame_call_wrapper()->callee_method());
 853     assert(fr.entry_frame_call_wrapper()->receiver() == NULL || !callee_method->is_static(), "non-null receiver for static call??");
 854   } else {
 855     Bytecodes::Code bc;
 856     CallInfo callinfo;
 857     find_callee_info_helper(thread, vfst, bc, callinfo, CHECK_(methodHandle()));
 858     callee_method = callinfo.selected_method();
 859   }
 860   assert(callee_method()->is_method(), "must be");
 861   return callee_method;
 862 }
 863 
 864 // Resolves a call.
 865 methodHandle SharedRuntime::resolve_helper(JavaThread *thread,
 866                                            bool is_virtual,
 867                                            bool is_optimized, TRAPS) {
 868   methodHandle callee_method;
 869   callee_method = resolve_sub_helper(thread, is_virtual, is_optimized, THREAD);
 870   if (JvmtiExport::can_hotswap_or_post_breakpoint()) {
 871     int retry_count = 0;
 872     while (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION && callee_method->is_old() &&
 873            callee_method->method_holder() != SystemDictionary::object_klass()) {
 874       // If has a pending exception then there is no need to re-try to
 875       // resolve this method.
 876       // If the method has been redefined, we need to try again.
 877       // Hack: we have no way to update the vtables of arrays, so don't
 878       // require that java.lang.Object has been updated.
 879 
 880       // It is very unlikely that method is redefined more than 100 times
 881       // in the middle of resolve. If it is looping here more than 100 times
 882       // means then there could be a bug here.
 883       guarantee((retry_count++ < 100),
 884                 "Could not resolve to latest version of redefined method");
 885       // method is redefined in the middle of resolve so re-try.
 886       callee_method = resolve_sub_helper(thread, is_virtual, is_optimized, THREAD);
 887     }
 888   }
 889   return callee_method;
 890 }
 891 
 892 // Resolves a call.  The compilers generate code for calls that go here
 893 // and are patched with the real destination of the call.
 894 methodHandle SharedRuntime::resolve_sub_helper(JavaThread *thread,
 895                                            bool is_virtual,
 896                                            bool is_optimized, TRAPS) {
 897 
 898   ResourceMark rm(thread);
 899   RegisterMap cbl_map(thread, false);
 900   frame caller_frame = thread->last_frame().sender(&cbl_map);
 901 
 902   CodeBlob* cb = caller_frame.cb();
 903   guarantee(cb != NULL && cb->is_nmethod(), "must be called from nmethod");
 904   // make sure caller is not getting deoptimized
 905   // and removed before we are done with it.
 906   // CLEANUP - with lazy deopt shouldn't need this lock
 907   nmethodLocker caller_lock((nmethod*)cb);
 908 
 909 
 910   // determine call info & receiver
 911   // note: a) receiver is NULL for static calls
 912   //       b) an exception is thrown if receiver is NULL for non-static calls
 913   CallInfo call_info;
 914   Bytecodes::Code invoke_code = Bytecodes::_illegal;
 915   Handle receiver = find_callee_info(thread, invoke_code,
 916                                      call_info, CHECK_(methodHandle()));
 917   methodHandle callee_method = call_info.selected_method();
 918 
 919   assert((!is_virtual && invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokestatic) ||
 920          ( is_virtual && invoke_code != Bytecodes::_invokestatic), "inconsistent bytecode");
 921 
 922 #ifndef PRODUCT
 923   // tracing/debugging/statistics
 924   int *addr = (is_optimized) ? (&_resolve_opt_virtual_ctr) :
 925                 (is_virtual) ? (&_resolve_virtual_ctr) :
 926                                (&_resolve_static_ctr);
 927   Atomic::inc(addr);
 928 
 929   if (TraceCallFixup) {
 930     ResourceMark rm(thread);
 931     tty->print("resolving %s%s (%s) call to",
 932       (is_optimized) ? "optimized " : "", (is_virtual) ? "virtual" : "static",
 933       Bytecodes::name(invoke_code));
 934     callee_method->print_short_name(tty);
 935     tty->print_cr(" code: " INTPTR_FORMAT, callee_method->code());
 936   }
 937 #endif
 938 
 939   // Compute entry points. This might require generation of C2I converter
 940   // frames, so we cannot be holding any locks here. Furthermore, the
 941   // computation of the entry points is independent of patching the call.  We
 942   // always return the entry-point, but we only patch the stub if the call has
 943   // not been deoptimized.  Return values: For a virtual call this is an
 944   // (cached_oop, destination address) pair. For a static call/optimized
 945   // virtual this is just a destination address.
 946 
 947   StaticCallInfo static_call_info;
 948   CompiledICInfo virtual_call_info;
 949 
 950 
 951   // Make sure the callee nmethod does not get deoptimized and removed before
 952   // we are done patching the code.
 953   nmethod* nm = callee_method->code();
 954   nmethodLocker nl_callee(nm);
 955 #ifdef ASSERT
 956   address dest_entry_point = nm == NULL ? 0 : nm->entry_point(); // used below
 957 #endif
 958 
 959   if (is_virtual) {
 960     assert(receiver.not_null(), "sanity check");
 961     bool static_bound = call_info.resolved_method()->can_be_statically_bound();
 962     KlassHandle h_klass(THREAD, receiver->klass());
 963     CompiledIC::compute_monomorphic_entry(callee_method, h_klass,
 964                      is_optimized, static_bound, virtual_call_info,
 965                      CHECK_(methodHandle()));
 966   } else {
 967     // static call
 968     CompiledStaticCall::compute_entry(callee_method, static_call_info);
 969   }
 970 
 971   // grab lock, check for deoptimization and potentially patch caller
 972   {
 973     MutexLocker ml_patch(CompiledIC_lock);
 974 
 975     // Now that we are ready to patch if the methodOop was redefined then
 976     // don't update call site and let the caller retry.
 977 
 978     if (!callee_method->is_old()) {
 979 #ifdef ASSERT
 980       // We must not try to patch to jump to an already unloaded method.
 981       if (dest_entry_point != 0) {
 982         assert(CodeCache::find_blob(dest_entry_point) != NULL,
 983                "should not unload nmethod while locked");
 984       }
 985 #endif
 986       if (is_virtual) {
 987         CompiledIC* inline_cache = CompiledIC_before(caller_frame.pc());
 988         if (inline_cache->is_clean()) {
 989           inline_cache->set_to_monomorphic(virtual_call_info);
 990         }
 991       } else {
 992         CompiledStaticCall* ssc = compiledStaticCall_before(caller_frame.pc());
 993         if (ssc->is_clean()) ssc->set(static_call_info);
 994       }
 995     }
 996 
 997   } // unlock CompiledIC_lock
 998 
 999   return callee_method;
1000 }
1001 
1002 
1003 // Inline caches exist only in compiled code
1004 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(address, SharedRuntime::handle_wrong_method_ic_miss(JavaThread* thread))
1005 #ifdef ASSERT
1006   RegisterMap reg_map(thread, false);
1007   frame stub_frame = thread->last_frame();
1008   assert(stub_frame.is_runtime_frame(), "sanity check");
1009   frame caller_frame = stub_frame.sender(&reg_map);
1010   assert(!caller_frame.is_interpreted_frame() && !caller_frame.is_entry_frame(), "unexpected frame");
1011 #endif /* ASSERT */
1012 
1013   methodHandle callee_method;
1014   JRT_BLOCK
1015     callee_method = SharedRuntime::handle_ic_miss_helper(thread, CHECK_NULL);
1016     // Return methodOop through TLS
1017     thread->set_vm_result(callee_method());
1018   JRT_BLOCK_END
1019   // return compiled code entry point after potential safepoints
1020   assert(callee_method->verified_code_entry() != NULL, " Jump to zero!");
1021   return callee_method->verified_code_entry();
1022 JRT_END
1023 
1024 
1025 // Handle call site that has been made non-entrant
1026 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(address, SharedRuntime::handle_wrong_method(JavaThread* thread))
1027   // 6243940 We might end up in here if the callee is deoptimized
1028   // as we race to call it.  We don't want to take a safepoint if
1029   // the caller was interpreted because the caller frame will look
1030   // interpreted to the stack walkers and arguments are now
1031   // "compiled" so it is much better to make this transition
1032   // invisible to the stack walking code. The i2c path will
1033   // place the callee method in the callee_target. It is stashed
1034   // there because if we try and find the callee by normal means a
1035   // safepoint is possible and have trouble gc'ing the compiled args.
1036   RegisterMap reg_map(thread, false);
1037   frame stub_frame = thread->last_frame();
1038   assert(stub_frame.is_runtime_frame(), "sanity check");
1039   frame caller_frame = stub_frame.sender(&reg_map);
1040   if (caller_frame.is_interpreted_frame() || caller_frame.is_entry_frame() ) {
1041     methodOop callee = thread->callee_target();
1042     guarantee(callee != NULL && callee->is_method(), "bad handshake");
1043     thread->set_vm_result(callee);
1044     thread->set_callee_target(NULL);
1045     return callee->get_c2i_entry();
1046   }
1047 
1048   // Must be compiled to compiled path which is safe to stackwalk
1049   methodHandle callee_method;
1050   JRT_BLOCK
1051     // Force resolving of caller (if we called from compiled frame)
1052     callee_method = SharedRuntime::reresolve_call_site(thread, CHECK_NULL);
1053     thread->set_vm_result(callee_method());
1054   JRT_BLOCK_END
1055   // return compiled code entry point after potential safepoints
1056   assert(callee_method->verified_code_entry() != NULL, " Jump to zero!");
1057   return callee_method->verified_code_entry();
1058 JRT_END
1059 
1060 
1061 // resolve a static call and patch code
1062 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(address, SharedRuntime::resolve_static_call_C(JavaThread *thread ))
1063   methodHandle callee_method;
1064   JRT_BLOCK
1065     callee_method = SharedRuntime::resolve_helper(thread, false, false, CHECK_NULL);
1066     thread->set_vm_result(callee_method());
1067   JRT_BLOCK_END
1068   // return compiled code entry point after potential safepoints
1069   assert(callee_method->verified_code_entry() != NULL, " Jump to zero!");
1070   return callee_method->verified_code_entry();
1071 JRT_END
1072 
1073 
1074 // resolve virtual call and update inline cache to monomorphic
1075 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(address, SharedRuntime::resolve_virtual_call_C(JavaThread *thread ))
1076   methodHandle callee_method;
1077   JRT_BLOCK
1078     callee_method = SharedRuntime::resolve_helper(thread, true, false, CHECK_NULL);
1079     thread->set_vm_result(callee_method());
1080   JRT_BLOCK_END
1081   // return compiled code entry point after potential safepoints
1082   assert(callee_method->verified_code_entry() != NULL, " Jump to zero!");
1083   return callee_method->verified_code_entry();
1084 JRT_END
1085 
1086 
1087 // Resolve a virtual call that can be statically bound (e.g., always
1088 // monomorphic, so it has no inline cache).  Patch code to resolved target.
1089 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(address, SharedRuntime::resolve_opt_virtual_call_C(JavaThread *thread))
1090   methodHandle callee_method;
1091   JRT_BLOCK
1092     callee_method = SharedRuntime::resolve_helper(thread, true, true, CHECK_NULL);
1093     thread->set_vm_result(callee_method());
1094   JRT_BLOCK_END
1095   // return compiled code entry point after potential safepoints
1096   assert(callee_method->verified_code_entry() != NULL, " Jump to zero!");
1097   return callee_method->verified_code_entry();
1098 JRT_END
1099 
1100 
1101 
1102 
1103 
1104 methodHandle SharedRuntime::handle_ic_miss_helper(JavaThread *thread, TRAPS) {
1105   ResourceMark rm(thread);
1106   CallInfo call_info;
1107   Bytecodes::Code bc;
1108 
1109   // receiver is NULL for static calls. An exception is thrown for NULL
1110   // receivers for non-static calls
1111   Handle receiver = find_callee_info(thread, bc, call_info,
1112                                      CHECK_(methodHandle()));
1113   // Compiler1 can produce virtual call sites that can actually be statically bound
1114   // If we fell thru to below we would think that the site was going megamorphic
1115   // when in fact the site can never miss. Worse because we'd think it was megamorphic
1116   // we'd try and do a vtable dispatch however methods that can be statically bound
1117   // don't have vtable entries (vtable_index < 0) and we'd blow up. So we force a
1118   // reresolution of the  call site (as if we did a handle_wrong_method and not an
1119   // plain ic_miss) and the site will be converted to an optimized virtual call site
1120   // never to miss again. I don't believe C2 will produce code like this but if it
1121   // did this would still be the correct thing to do for it too, hence no ifdef.
1122   //
1123   if (call_info.resolved_method()->can_be_statically_bound()) {
1124     methodHandle callee_method = SharedRuntime::reresolve_call_site(thread, CHECK_(methodHandle()));
1125     if (TraceCallFixup) {
1126       RegisterMap reg_map(thread, false);
1127       frame caller_frame = thread->last_frame().sender(&reg_map);
1128       ResourceMark rm(thread);
1129       tty->print("converting IC miss to reresolve (%s) call to", Bytecodes::name(bc));
1130       callee_method->print_short_name(tty);
1131       tty->print_cr(" from pc: " INTPTR_FORMAT, caller_frame.pc());
1132       tty->print_cr(" code: " INTPTR_FORMAT, callee_method->code());
1133     }
1134     return callee_method;
1135   }
1136 
1137   methodHandle callee_method = call_info.selected_method();
1138 
1139   bool should_be_mono = false;
1140 
1141 #ifndef PRODUCT
1142   Atomic::inc(&_ic_miss_ctr);
1143 
1144   // Statistics & Tracing
1145   if (TraceCallFixup) {
1146     ResourceMark rm(thread);
1147     tty->print("IC miss (%s) call to", Bytecodes::name(bc));
1148     callee_method->print_short_name(tty);
1149     tty->print_cr(" code: " INTPTR_FORMAT, callee_method->code());
1150   }
1151 
1152   if (ICMissHistogram) {
1153     MutexLocker m(VMStatistic_lock);
1154     RegisterMap reg_map(thread, false);
1155     frame f = thread->last_frame().real_sender(&reg_map);// skip runtime stub
1156     // produce statistics under the lock
1157     trace_ic_miss(f.pc());
1158   }
1159 #endif
1160 
1161   // install an event collector so that when a vtable stub is created the
1162   // profiler can be notified via a DYNAMIC_CODE_GENERATED event. The
1163   // event can't be posted when the stub is created as locks are held
1164   // - instead the event will be deferred until the event collector goes
1165   // out of scope.
1166   JvmtiDynamicCodeEventCollector event_collector;
1167 
1168   // Update inline cache to megamorphic. Skip update if caller has been
1169   // made non-entrant or we are called from interpreted.
1170   { MutexLocker ml_patch (CompiledIC_lock);
1171     RegisterMap reg_map(thread, false);
1172     frame caller_frame = thread->last_frame().sender(&reg_map);
1173     CodeBlob* cb = caller_frame.cb();
1174     if (cb->is_nmethod() && ((nmethod*)cb)->is_in_use()) {
1175       // Not a non-entrant nmethod, so find inline_cache
1176       CompiledIC* inline_cache = CompiledIC_before(caller_frame.pc());
1177       bool should_be_mono = false;
1178       if (inline_cache->is_optimized()) {
1179         if (TraceCallFixup) {
1180           ResourceMark rm(thread);
1181           tty->print("OPTIMIZED IC miss (%s) call to", Bytecodes::name(bc));
1182           callee_method->print_short_name(tty);
1183           tty->print_cr(" code: " INTPTR_FORMAT, callee_method->code());
1184         }
1185         should_be_mono = true;
1186       } else {
1187         compiledICHolderOop ic_oop = (compiledICHolderOop) inline_cache->cached_oop();
1188         if ( ic_oop != NULL && ic_oop->is_compiledICHolder()) {
1189 
1190           if (receiver()->klass() == ic_oop->holder_klass()) {
1191             // This isn't a real miss. We must have seen that compiled code
1192             // is now available and we want the call site converted to a
1193             // monomorphic compiled call site.
1194             // We can't assert for callee_method->code() != NULL because it
1195             // could have been deoptimized in the meantime
1196             if (TraceCallFixup) {
1197               ResourceMark rm(thread);
1198               tty->print("FALSE IC miss (%s) converting to compiled call to", Bytecodes::name(bc));
1199               callee_method->print_short_name(tty);
1200               tty->print_cr(" code: " INTPTR_FORMAT, callee_method->code());
1201             }
1202             should_be_mono = true;
1203           }
1204         }
1205       }
1206 
1207       if (should_be_mono) {
1208 
1209         // We have a path that was monomorphic but was going interpreted
1210         // and now we have (or had) a compiled entry. We correct the IC
1211         // by using a new icBuffer.
1212         CompiledICInfo info;
1213         KlassHandle receiver_klass(THREAD, receiver()->klass());
1214         inline_cache->compute_monomorphic_entry(callee_method,
1215                                                 receiver_klass,
1216                                                 inline_cache->is_optimized(),
1217                                                 false,
1218                                                 info, CHECK_(methodHandle()));
1219         inline_cache->set_to_monomorphic(info);
1220       } else if (!inline_cache->is_megamorphic() && !inline_cache->is_clean()) {
1221         // Change to megamorphic
1222         inline_cache->set_to_megamorphic(&call_info, bc, CHECK_(methodHandle()));
1223       } else {
1224         // Either clean or megamorphic
1225       }
1226     }
1227   } // Release CompiledIC_lock
1228 
1229   return callee_method;
1230 }
1231 
1232 //
1233 // Resets a call-site in compiled code so it will get resolved again.
1234 // This routines handles both virtual call sites, optimized virtual call
1235 // sites, and static call sites. Typically used to change a call sites
1236 // destination from compiled to interpreted.
1237 //
1238 methodHandle SharedRuntime::reresolve_call_site(JavaThread *thread, TRAPS) {
1239   ResourceMark rm(thread);
1240   RegisterMap reg_map(thread, false);
1241   frame stub_frame = thread->last_frame();
1242   assert(stub_frame.is_runtime_frame(), "must be a runtimeStub");
1243   frame caller = stub_frame.sender(&reg_map);
1244 
1245   // Do nothing if the frame isn't a live compiled frame.
1246   // nmethod could be deoptimized by the time we get here
1247   // so no update to the caller is needed.
1248 
1249   if (caller.is_compiled_frame() && !caller.is_deoptimized_frame()) {
1250 
1251     address pc = caller.pc();
1252     Events::log("update call-site at pc " INTPTR_FORMAT, pc);
1253 
1254     // Default call_addr is the location of the "basic" call.
1255     // Determine the address of the call we a reresolving. With
1256     // Inline Caches we will always find a recognizable call.
1257     // With Inline Caches disabled we may or may not find a
1258     // recognizable call. We will always find a call for static
1259     // calls and for optimized virtual calls. For vanilla virtual
1260     // calls it depends on the state of the UseInlineCaches switch.
1261     //
1262     // With Inline Caches disabled we can get here for a virtual call
1263     // for two reasons:
1264     //   1 - calling an abstract method. The vtable for abstract methods
1265     //       will run us thru handle_wrong_method and we will eventually
1266     //       end up in the interpreter to throw the ame.
1267     //   2 - a racing deoptimization. We could be doing a vanilla vtable
1268     //       call and between the time we fetch the entry address and
1269     //       we jump to it the target gets deoptimized. Similar to 1
1270     //       we will wind up in the interprter (thru a c2i with c2).
1271     //
1272     address call_addr = NULL;
1273     {
1274       // Get call instruction under lock because another thread may be
1275       // busy patching it.
1276       MutexLockerEx ml_patch(Patching_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1277       // Location of call instruction
1278       if (NativeCall::is_call_before(pc)) {
1279         NativeCall *ncall = nativeCall_before(pc);
1280         call_addr = ncall->instruction_address();
1281       }
1282     }
1283 
1284     // Check for static or virtual call
1285     bool is_static_call = false;
1286     nmethod* caller_nm = CodeCache::find_nmethod(pc);
1287     // Make sure nmethod doesn't get deoptimized and removed until
1288     // this is done with it.
1289     // CLEANUP - with lazy deopt shouldn't need this lock
1290     nmethodLocker nmlock(caller_nm);
1291 
1292     if (call_addr != NULL) {
1293       RelocIterator iter(caller_nm, call_addr, call_addr+1);
1294       int ret = iter.next(); // Get item
1295       if (ret) {
1296         assert(iter.addr() == call_addr, "must find call");
1297         if (iter.type() == relocInfo::static_call_type) {
1298           is_static_call = true;
1299         } else {
1300           assert(iter.type() == relocInfo::virtual_call_type ||
1301                  iter.type() == relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type
1302                 , "unexpected relocInfo. type");
1303         }
1304       } else {
1305         assert(!UseInlineCaches, "relocation info. must exist for this address");
1306       }
1307 
1308       // Cleaning the inline cache will force a new resolve. This is more robust
1309       // than directly setting it to the new destination, since resolving of calls
1310       // is always done through the same code path. (experience shows that it
1311       // leads to very hard to track down bugs, if an inline cache gets updated
1312       // to a wrong method). It should not be performance critical, since the
1313       // resolve is only done once.
1314 
1315       MutexLocker ml(CompiledIC_lock);
1316       //
1317       // We do not patch the call site if the nmethod has been made non-entrant
1318       // as it is a waste of time
1319       //
1320       if (caller_nm->is_in_use()) {
1321         if (is_static_call) {
1322           CompiledStaticCall* ssc= compiledStaticCall_at(call_addr);
1323           ssc->set_to_clean();
1324         } else {
1325           // compiled, dispatched call (which used to call an interpreted method)
1326           CompiledIC* inline_cache = CompiledIC_at(call_addr);
1327           inline_cache->set_to_clean();
1328         }
1329       }
1330     }
1331 
1332   }
1333 
1334   methodHandle callee_method = find_callee_method(thread, CHECK_(methodHandle()));
1335 
1336 
1337 #ifndef PRODUCT
1338   Atomic::inc(&_wrong_method_ctr);
1339 
1340   if (TraceCallFixup) {
1341     ResourceMark rm(thread);
1342     tty->print("handle_wrong_method reresolving call to");
1343     callee_method->print_short_name(tty);
1344     tty->print_cr(" code: " INTPTR_FORMAT, callee_method->code());
1345   }
1346 #endif
1347 
1348   return callee_method;
1349 }
1350 
1351 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1352 // We are calling the interpreter via a c2i. Normally this would mean that
1353 // we were called by a compiled method. However we could have lost a race
1354 // where we went int -> i2c -> c2i and so the caller could in fact be
1355 // interpreted. If the caller is compiled we attampt to patch the caller
1356 // so he no longer calls into the interpreter.
1357 IRT_LEAF(void, SharedRuntime::fixup_callers_callsite(methodOopDesc* method, address caller_pc))
1358   methodOop moop(method);
1359 
1360   address entry_point = moop->from_compiled_entry();
1361 
1362   // It's possible that deoptimization can occur at a call site which hasn't
1363   // been resolved yet, in which case this function will be called from
1364   // an nmethod that has been patched for deopt and we can ignore the
1365   // request for a fixup.
1366   // Also it is possible that we lost a race in that from_compiled_entry
1367   // is now back to the i2c in that case we don't need to patch and if
1368   // we did we'd leap into space because the callsite needs to use
1369   // "to interpreter" stub in order to load up the methodOop. Don't
1370   // ask me how I know this...
1371   //
1372 
1373   CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(caller_pc);
1374   if ( !cb->is_nmethod() || entry_point == moop->get_c2i_entry()) {
1375     return;
1376   }
1377 
1378   // There is a benign race here. We could be attempting to patch to a compiled
1379   // entry point at the same time the callee is being deoptimized. If that is
1380   // the case then entry_point may in fact point to a c2i and we'd patch the
1381   // call site with the same old data. clear_code will set code() to NULL
1382   // at the end of it. If we happen to see that NULL then we can skip trying
1383   // to patch. If we hit the window where the callee has a c2i in the
1384   // from_compiled_entry and the NULL isn't present yet then we lose the race
1385   // and patch the code with the same old data. Asi es la vida.
1386 
1387   if (moop->code() == NULL) return;
1388 
1389   if (((nmethod*)cb)->is_in_use()) {
1390 
1391     // Expect to find a native call there (unless it was no-inline cache vtable dispatch)
1392     MutexLockerEx ml_patch(Patching_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1393     if (NativeCall::is_call_before(caller_pc + frame::pc_return_offset)) {
1394       NativeCall *call = nativeCall_before(caller_pc + frame::pc_return_offset);
1395       //
1396       // bug 6281185. We might get here after resolving a call site to a vanilla
1397       // virtual call. Because the resolvee uses the verified entry it may then
1398       // see compiled code and attempt to patch the site by calling us. This would
1399       // then incorrectly convert the call site to optimized and its downhill from
1400       // there. If you're lucky you'll get the assert in the bugid, if not you've
1401       // just made a call site that could be megamorphic into a monomorphic site
1402       // for the rest of its life! Just another racing bug in the life of
1403       // fixup_callers_callsite ...
1404       //
1405       RelocIterator iter(cb, call->instruction_address(), call->next_instruction_address());
1406       iter.next();
1407       assert(iter.has_current(), "must have a reloc at java call site");
1408       relocInfo::relocType typ = iter.reloc()->type();
1409       if ( typ != relocInfo::static_call_type &&
1410            typ != relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type &&
1411            typ != relocInfo::static_stub_type) {
1412         return;
1413       }
1414       address destination = call->destination();
1415       if (destination != entry_point) {
1416         CodeBlob* callee = CodeCache::find_blob(destination);
1417         // callee == cb seems weird. It means calling interpreter thru stub.
1418         if (callee == cb || callee->is_adapter_blob()) {
1419           // static call or optimized virtual
1420           if (TraceCallFixup) {
1421             tty->print("fixup callsite at " INTPTR_FORMAT " to compiled code for", caller_pc);
1422             moop->print_short_name(tty);
1423             tty->print_cr(" to " INTPTR_FORMAT, entry_point);
1424           }
1425           call->set_destination_mt_safe(entry_point);
1426         } else {
1427           if (TraceCallFixup) {
1428             tty->print("failed to fixup callsite at " INTPTR_FORMAT " to compiled code for", caller_pc);
1429             moop->print_short_name(tty);
1430             tty->print_cr(" to " INTPTR_FORMAT, entry_point);
1431           }
1432           // assert is too strong could also be resolve destinations.
1433           // assert(InlineCacheBuffer::contains(destination) || VtableStubs::contains(destination), "must be");
1434         }
1435       } else {
1436           if (TraceCallFixup) {
1437             tty->print("already patched  callsite at " INTPTR_FORMAT " to compiled code for", caller_pc);
1438             moop->print_short_name(tty);
1439             tty->print_cr(" to " INTPTR_FORMAT, entry_point);
1440           }
1441       }
1442     }
1443   }
1444 
1445 IRT_END
1446 
1447 
1448 // same as JVM_Arraycopy, but called directly from compiled code
1449 JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::slow_arraycopy_C(oopDesc* src,  jint src_pos,
1450                                                 oopDesc* dest, jint dest_pos,
1451                                                 jint length,
1452                                                 JavaThread* thread)) {
1453 #ifndef PRODUCT
1454   _slow_array_copy_ctr++;
1455 #endif
1456   // Check if we have null pointers
1457   if (src == NULL || dest == NULL) {
1458     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
1459   }
1460   // Do the copy.  The casts to arrayOop are necessary to the copy_array API,
1461   // even though the copy_array API also performs dynamic checks to ensure
1462   // that src and dest are truly arrays (and are conformable).
1463   // The copy_array mechanism is awkward and could be removed, but
1464   // the compilers don't call this function except as a last resort,
1465   // so it probably doesn't matter.
1466   Klass::cast(src->klass())->copy_array((arrayOopDesc*)src,  src_pos,
1467                                         (arrayOopDesc*)dest, dest_pos,
1468                                         length, thread);
1469 }
1470 JRT_END
1471 
1472 char* SharedRuntime::generate_class_cast_message(
1473     JavaThread* thread, const char* objName) {
1474 
1475   // Get target class name from the checkcast instruction
1476   vframeStream vfst(thread, true);
1477   assert(!vfst.at_end(), "Java frame must exist");
1478   Bytecode_checkcast* cc = Bytecode_checkcast_at(
1479     vfst.method()->bcp_from(vfst.bci()));
1480   Klass* targetKlass = Klass::cast(vfst.method()->constants()->klass_at(
1481     cc->index(), thread));
1482   return generate_class_cast_message(objName, targetKlass->external_name());
1483 }
1484 
1485 char* SharedRuntime::generate_class_cast_message(
1486     const char* objName, const char* targetKlassName) {
1487   const char* desc = " cannot be cast to ";
1488   size_t msglen = strlen(objName) + strlen(desc) + strlen(targetKlassName) + 1;
1489 
1490   char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, msglen);
1491   if (NULL == message) {
1492     // Shouldn't happen, but don't cause even more problems if it does
1493     message = const_cast<char*>(objName);
1494   } else {
1495     jio_snprintf(message, msglen, "%s%s%s", objName, desc, targetKlassName);
1496   }
1497   return message;
1498 }
1499 
1500 JRT_LEAF(void, SharedRuntime::reguard_yellow_pages())
1501   (void) JavaThread::current()->reguard_stack();
1502 JRT_END
1503 
1504 
1505 // Handles the uncommon case in locking, i.e., contention or an inflated lock.
1506 #ifndef PRODUCT
1507 int SharedRuntime::_monitor_enter_ctr=0;
1508 #endif
1509 JRT_ENTRY_NO_ASYNC(void, SharedRuntime::complete_monitor_locking_C(oopDesc* _obj, BasicLock* lock, JavaThread* thread))
1510   oop obj(_obj);
1511 #ifndef PRODUCT
1512   _monitor_enter_ctr++;             // monitor enter slow
1513 #endif
1514   if (PrintBiasedLockingStatistics) {
1515     Atomic::inc(BiasedLocking::slow_path_entry_count_addr());
1516   }
1517   Handle h_obj(THREAD, obj);
1518   if (UseBiasedLocking) {
1519     // Retry fast entry if bias is revoked to avoid unnecessary inflation
1520     ObjectSynchronizer::fast_enter(h_obj, lock, true, CHECK);
1521   } else {
1522     ObjectSynchronizer::slow_enter(h_obj, lock, CHECK);
1523   }
1524   assert(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "Should have no exception here");
1525 JRT_END
1526 
1527 #ifndef PRODUCT
1528 int SharedRuntime::_monitor_exit_ctr=0;
1529 #endif
1530 // Handles the uncommon cases of monitor unlocking in compiled code
1531 JRT_LEAF(void, SharedRuntime::complete_monitor_unlocking_C(oopDesc* _obj, BasicLock* lock))
1532    oop obj(_obj);
1533 #ifndef PRODUCT
1534   _monitor_exit_ctr++;              // monitor exit slow
1535 #endif
1536   Thread* THREAD = JavaThread::current();
1537   // I'm not convinced we need the code contained by MIGHT_HAVE_PENDING anymore
1538   // testing was unable to ever fire the assert that guarded it so I have removed it.
1539   assert(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "Do we need code below anymore?");
1540 #undef MIGHT_HAVE_PENDING
1541 #ifdef MIGHT_HAVE_PENDING
1542   // Save and restore any pending_exception around the exception mark.
1543   // While the slow_exit must not throw an exception, we could come into
1544   // this routine with one set.
1545   oop pending_excep = NULL;
1546   const char* pending_file;
1547   int pending_line;
1548   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1549     pending_excep = PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1550     pending_file  = THREAD->exception_file();
1551     pending_line  = THREAD->exception_line();
1552     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1553   }
1554 #endif /* MIGHT_HAVE_PENDING */
1555 
1556   {
1557     // Exit must be non-blocking, and therefore no exceptions can be thrown.
1558     EXCEPTION_MARK;
1559     ObjectSynchronizer::slow_exit(obj, lock, THREAD);
1560   }
1561 
1562 #ifdef MIGHT_HAVE_PENDING
1563   if (pending_excep != NULL) {
1564     THREAD->set_pending_exception(pending_excep, pending_file, pending_line);
1565   }
1566 #endif /* MIGHT_HAVE_PENDING */
1567 JRT_END
1568 
1569 #ifndef PRODUCT
1570 
1571 void SharedRuntime::print_statistics() {
1572   ttyLocker ttyl;
1573   if (xtty != NULL)  xtty->head("statistics type='SharedRuntime'");
1574 
1575   if (_monitor_enter_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d monitor enter slow",  _monitor_enter_ctr);
1576   if (_monitor_exit_ctr  ) tty->print_cr("%5d monitor exit slow",   _monitor_exit_ctr);
1577   if (_throw_null_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5d implicit null throw", _throw_null_ctr);
1578 
1579   SharedRuntime::print_ic_miss_histogram();
1580 
1581   if (CountRemovableExceptions) {
1582     if (_nof_removable_exceptions > 0) {
1583       Unimplemented(); // this counter is not yet incremented
1584       tty->print_cr("Removable exceptions: %d", _nof_removable_exceptions);
1585     }
1586   }
1587 
1588   // Dump the JRT_ENTRY counters
1589   if( _new_instance_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d new instance requires GC", _new_instance_ctr);
1590   if( _new_array_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d new array requires GC", _new_array_ctr);
1591   if( _multi1_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d multianewarray 1 dim", _multi1_ctr);
1592   if( _multi2_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d multianewarray 2 dim", _multi2_ctr);
1593   if( _multi3_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d multianewarray 3 dim", _multi3_ctr);
1594   if( _multi4_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d multianewarray 4 dim", _multi4_ctr);
1595   if( _multi5_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d multianewarray 5 dim", _multi5_ctr);
1596 
1597   tty->print_cr("%5d inline cache miss in compiled", _ic_miss_ctr );
1598   tty->print_cr("%5d wrong method", _wrong_method_ctr );
1599   tty->print_cr("%5d unresolved static call site", _resolve_static_ctr );
1600   tty->print_cr("%5d unresolved virtual call site", _resolve_virtual_ctr );
1601   tty->print_cr("%5d unresolved opt virtual call site", _resolve_opt_virtual_ctr );
1602 
1603   if( _mon_enter_stub_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d monitor enter stub", _mon_enter_stub_ctr );
1604   if( _mon_exit_stub_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d monitor exit stub", _mon_exit_stub_ctr );
1605   if( _mon_enter_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d monitor enter slow", _mon_enter_ctr );
1606   if( _mon_exit_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d monitor exit slow", _mon_exit_ctr );
1607   if( _partial_subtype_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5d slow partial subtype", _partial_subtype_ctr );
1608   if( _jbyte_array_copy_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d byte array copies", _jbyte_array_copy_ctr );
1609   if( _jshort_array_copy_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d short array copies", _jshort_array_copy_ctr );
1610   if( _jint_array_copy_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d int array copies", _jint_array_copy_ctr );
1611   if( _jlong_array_copy_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d long array copies", _jlong_array_copy_ctr );
1612   if( _oop_array_copy_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d oop array copies", _oop_array_copy_ctr );
1613   if( _checkcast_array_copy_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d checkcast array copies", _checkcast_array_copy_ctr );
1614   if( _unsafe_array_copy_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d unsafe array copies", _unsafe_array_copy_ctr );
1615   if( _generic_array_copy_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d generic array copies", _generic_array_copy_ctr );
1616   if( _slow_array_copy_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d slow array copies", _slow_array_copy_ctr );
1617   if( _find_handler_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d find exception handler", _find_handler_ctr );
1618   if( _rethrow_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d rethrow handler", _rethrow_ctr );
1619 
1620   if (xtty != NULL)  xtty->tail("statistics");
1621 }
1622 
1623 inline double percent(int x, int y) {
1624   return 100.0 * x / MAX2(y, 1);
1625 }
1626 
1627 class MethodArityHistogram {
1628  public:
1629   enum { MAX_ARITY = 256 };
1630  private:
1631   static int _arity_histogram[MAX_ARITY];     // histogram of #args
1632   static int _size_histogram[MAX_ARITY];      // histogram of arg size in words
1633   static int _max_arity;                      // max. arity seen
1634   static int _max_size;                       // max. arg size seen
1635 
1636   static void add_method_to_histogram(nmethod* nm) {
1637     methodOop m = nm->method();
1638     ArgumentCount args(m->signature());
1639     int arity   = args.size() + (m->is_static() ? 0 : 1);
1640     int argsize = m->size_of_parameters();
1641     arity   = MIN2(arity, MAX_ARITY-1);
1642     argsize = MIN2(argsize, MAX_ARITY-1);
1643     int count = nm->method()->compiled_invocation_count();
1644     _arity_histogram[arity]  += count;
1645     _size_histogram[argsize] += count;
1646     _max_arity = MAX2(_max_arity, arity);
1647     _max_size  = MAX2(_max_size, argsize);
1648   }
1649 
1650   void print_histogram_helper(int n, int* histo, const char* name) {
1651     const int N = MIN2(5, n);
1652     tty->print_cr("\nHistogram of call arity (incl. rcvr, calls to compiled methods only):");
1653     double sum = 0;
1654     double weighted_sum = 0;
1655     int i;
1656     for (i = 0; i <= n; i++) { sum += histo[i]; weighted_sum += i*histo[i]; }
1657     double rest = sum;
1658     double percent = sum / 100;
1659     for (i = 0; i <= N; i++) {
1660       rest -= histo[i];
1661       tty->print_cr("%4d: %7d (%5.1f%%)", i, histo[i], histo[i] / percent);
1662     }
1663     tty->print_cr("rest: %7d (%5.1f%%))", (int)rest, rest / percent);
1664     tty->print_cr("(avg. %s = %3.1f, max = %d)", name, weighted_sum / sum, n);
1665   }
1666 
1667   void print_histogram() {
1668     tty->print_cr("\nHistogram of call arity (incl. rcvr, calls to compiled methods only):");
1669     print_histogram_helper(_max_arity, _arity_histogram, "arity");
1670     tty->print_cr("\nSame for parameter size (in words):");
1671     print_histogram_helper(_max_size, _size_histogram, "size");
1672     tty->cr();
1673   }
1674 
1675  public:
1676   MethodArityHistogram() {
1677     MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1678     _max_arity = _max_size = 0;
1679     for (int i = 0; i < MAX_ARITY; i++) _arity_histogram[i] = _size_histogram [i] = 0;
1680     CodeCache::nmethods_do(add_method_to_histogram);
1681     print_histogram();
1682   }
1683 };
1684 
1685 int MethodArityHistogram::_arity_histogram[MethodArityHistogram::MAX_ARITY];
1686 int MethodArityHistogram::_size_histogram[MethodArityHistogram::MAX_ARITY];
1687 int MethodArityHistogram::_max_arity;
1688 int MethodArityHistogram::_max_size;
1689 
1690 void SharedRuntime::print_call_statistics(int comp_total) {
1691   tty->print_cr("Calls from compiled code:");
1692   int total  = _nof_normal_calls + _nof_interface_calls + _nof_static_calls;
1693   int mono_c = _nof_normal_calls - _nof_optimized_calls - _nof_megamorphic_calls;
1694   int mono_i = _nof_interface_calls - _nof_optimized_interface_calls - _nof_megamorphic_interface_calls;
1695   tty->print_cr("\t%9d   (%4.1f%%) total non-inlined   ", total, percent(total, total));
1696   tty->print_cr("\t%9d   (%4.1f%%) virtual calls       ", _nof_normal_calls, percent(_nof_normal_calls, total));
1697   tty->print_cr("\t  %9d  (%3.0f%%)   inlined          ", _nof_inlined_calls, percent(_nof_inlined_calls, _nof_normal_calls));
1698   tty->print_cr("\t  %9d  (%3.0f%%)   optimized        ", _nof_optimized_calls, percent(_nof_optimized_calls, _nof_normal_calls));
1699   tty->print_cr("\t  %9d  (%3.0f%%)   monomorphic      ", mono_c, percent(mono_c, _nof_normal_calls));
1700   tty->print_cr("\t  %9d  (%3.0f%%)   megamorphic      ", _nof_megamorphic_calls, percent(_nof_megamorphic_calls, _nof_normal_calls));
1701   tty->print_cr("\t%9d   (%4.1f%%) interface calls     ", _nof_interface_calls, percent(_nof_interface_calls, total));
1702   tty->print_cr("\t  %9d  (%3.0f%%)   inlined          ", _nof_inlined_interface_calls, percent(_nof_inlined_interface_calls, _nof_interface_calls));
1703   tty->print_cr("\t  %9d  (%3.0f%%)   optimized        ", _nof_optimized_interface_calls, percent(_nof_optimized_interface_calls, _nof_interface_calls));
1704   tty->print_cr("\t  %9d  (%3.0f%%)   monomorphic      ", mono_i, percent(mono_i, _nof_interface_calls));
1705   tty->print_cr("\t  %9d  (%3.0f%%)   megamorphic      ", _nof_megamorphic_interface_calls, percent(_nof_megamorphic_interface_calls, _nof_interface_calls));
1706   tty->print_cr("\t%9d   (%4.1f%%) static/special calls", _nof_static_calls, percent(_nof_static_calls, total));
1707   tty->print_cr("\t  %9d  (%3.0f%%)   inlined          ", _nof_inlined_static_calls, percent(_nof_inlined_static_calls, _nof_static_calls));
1708   tty->cr();
1709   tty->print_cr("Note 1: counter updates are not MT-safe.");
1710   tty->print_cr("Note 2: %% in major categories are relative to total non-inlined calls;");
1711   tty->print_cr("        %% in nested categories are relative to their category");
1712   tty->print_cr("        (and thus add up to more than 100%% with inlining)");
1713   tty->cr();
1714 
1715   MethodArityHistogram h;
1716 }
1717 #endif
1718 
1719 
1720 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1721 // Implementation of AdapterHandlerLibrary
1722 const char* AdapterHandlerEntry::name = "I2C/C2I adapters";
1723 GrowableArray<uint64_t>* AdapterHandlerLibrary::_fingerprints = NULL;
1724 GrowableArray<AdapterHandlerEntry* >* AdapterHandlerLibrary::_handlers = NULL;
1725 const int AdapterHandlerLibrary_size = 16*K;
1726 u_char                   AdapterHandlerLibrary::_buffer[AdapterHandlerLibrary_size + 32];
1727 
1728 void AdapterHandlerLibrary::initialize() {
1729   if (_fingerprints != NULL) return;
1730   _fingerprints = new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP)GrowableArray<uint64_t>(32, true);
1731   _handlers = new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP)GrowableArray<AdapterHandlerEntry*>(32, true);
1732   // Index 0 reserved for the slow path handler
1733   _fingerprints->append(0/*the never-allowed 0 fingerprint*/);
1734   _handlers->append(NULL);
1735 
1736   // Create a special handler for abstract methods.  Abstract methods
1737   // are never compiled so an i2c entry is somewhat meaningless, but
1738   // fill it in with something appropriate just in case.  Pass handle
1739   // wrong method for the c2i transitions.
1740   address wrong_method = SharedRuntime::get_handle_wrong_method_stub();
1741   _fingerprints->append(0/*the never-allowed 0 fingerprint*/);
1742   assert(_handlers->length() == AbstractMethodHandler, "in wrong slot");
1743   _handlers->append(new AdapterHandlerEntry(StubRoutines::throw_AbstractMethodError_entry(),
1744                                             wrong_method, wrong_method));
1745 }
1746 
1747 int AdapterHandlerLibrary::get_create_adapter_index(methodHandle method) {
1748   // Use customized signature handler.  Need to lock around updates to the
1749   // _fingerprints array (it is not safe for concurrent readers and a single
1750   // writer: this can be fixed if it becomes a problem).
1751 
1752   // Get the address of the ic_miss handlers before we grab the
1753   // AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock. This fixes bug 6236259 which
1754   // was caused by the initialization of the stubs happening
1755   // while we held the lock and then notifying jvmti while
1756   // holding it. This just forces the initialization to be a little
1757   // earlier.
1758   address ic_miss = SharedRuntime::get_ic_miss_stub();
1759   assert(ic_miss != NULL, "must have handler");
1760 
1761   int result;
1762   BufferBlob *B = NULL;
1763   uint64_t fingerprint;
1764   {
1765     MutexLocker mu(AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock);
1766     // make sure data structure is initialized
1767     initialize();
1768 
1769     if (method->is_abstract()) {
1770       return AbstractMethodHandler;
1771     }
1772 
1773     // Lookup method signature's fingerprint
1774     fingerprint = Fingerprinter(method).fingerprint();
1775     assert( fingerprint != CONST64( 0), "no zero fingerprints allowed" );
1776     // Fingerprints are small fixed-size condensed representations of
1777     // signatures.  If the signature is too large, it won't fit in a
1778     // fingerprint.  Signatures which cannot support a fingerprint get a new i2c
1779     // adapter gen'd each time, instead of searching the cache for one.  This -1
1780     // game can be avoided if I compared signatures instead of using
1781     // fingerprints.  However, -1 fingerprints are very rare.
1782     if( fingerprint != UCONST64(-1) ) { // If this is a cache-able fingerprint
1783       // Turns out i2c adapters do not care what the return value is.  Mask it
1784       // out so signatures that only differ in return type will share the same
1785       // adapter.
1786       fingerprint &= ~(SignatureIterator::result_feature_mask << SignatureIterator::static_feature_size);
1787       // Search for a prior existing i2c/c2i adapter
1788       int index = _fingerprints->find(fingerprint);
1789       if( index >= 0 ) return index; // Found existing handlers?
1790     } else {
1791       // Annoyingly, I end up adding -1 fingerprints to the array of handlers,
1792       // because I need a unique handler index.  It cannot be scanned for
1793       // because all -1's look alike.  Instead, the matching index is passed out
1794       // and immediately used to collect the 2 return values (the c2i and i2c
1795       // adapters).
1796     }
1797 
1798     // Create I2C & C2I handlers
1799     ResourceMark rm;
1800     // Improve alignment slightly
1801     u_char *buf = (u_char*)(((intptr_t)_buffer + CodeEntryAlignment-1) & ~(CodeEntryAlignment-1));
1802     CodeBuffer buffer(buf, AdapterHandlerLibrary_size);
1803     short buffer_locs[20];
1804     buffer.insts()->initialize_shared_locs((relocInfo*)buffer_locs,
1805                                            sizeof(buffer_locs)/sizeof(relocInfo));
1806     MacroAssembler _masm(&buffer);
1807 
1808     // Fill in the signature array, for the calling-convention call.
1809     int total_args_passed = method->size_of_parameters(); // All args on stack
1810 
1811     BasicType* sig_bt = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(BasicType,total_args_passed);
1812     VMRegPair  * regs   = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(VMRegPair  ,total_args_passed);
1813     int i=0;
1814     if( !method->is_static() )  // Pass in receiver first
1815       sig_bt[i++] = T_OBJECT;
1816     for( SignatureStream ss(method->signature()); !ss.at_return_type(); ss.next()) {
1817       sig_bt[i++] = ss.type();  // Collect remaining bits of signature
1818       if( ss.type() == T_LONG || ss.type() == T_DOUBLE )
1819         sig_bt[i++] = T_VOID;   // Longs & doubles take 2 Java slots
1820     }
1821     assert( i==total_args_passed, "" );
1822 
1823     // Now get the re-packed compiled-Java layout.
1824     int comp_args_on_stack;
1825 
1826     // Get a description of the compiled java calling convention and the largest used (VMReg) stack slot usage
1827     comp_args_on_stack = SharedRuntime::java_calling_convention(sig_bt, regs, total_args_passed, false);
1828 
1829     AdapterHandlerEntry* entry = SharedRuntime::generate_i2c2i_adapters(&_masm,
1830                                                                         total_args_passed,
1831                                                                         comp_args_on_stack,
1832                                                                         sig_bt,
1833                                                                         regs);
1834 
1835     B = BufferBlob::create(AdapterHandlerEntry::name, &buffer);
1836     if (B == NULL) {
1837       // CodeCache is full, disable compilation
1838       // Ought to log this but compile log is only per compile thread
1839       // and we're some non descript Java thread.
1840       UseInterpreter = true;
1841       if (UseCompiler || AlwaysCompileLoopMethods ) {
1842 #ifndef PRODUCT
1843         warning("CodeCache is full. Compiler has been disabled");
1844         if (CompileTheWorld || ExitOnFullCodeCache) {
1845           before_exit(JavaThread::current());
1846           exit_globals(); // will delete tty
1847           vm_direct_exit(CompileTheWorld ? 0 : 1);
1848         }
1849 #endif
1850         UseCompiler               = false;
1851         AlwaysCompileLoopMethods  = false;
1852       }
1853       return 0; // Out of CodeCache space (_handlers[0] == NULL)
1854     }
1855     entry->relocate(B->instructions_begin());
1856 #ifndef PRODUCT
1857     // debugging suppport
1858     if (PrintAdapterHandlers) {
1859       tty->cr();
1860       tty->print_cr("i2c argument handler #%d for: %s %s (fingerprint = 0x%llx, %d bytes generated)",
1861                     _handlers->length(), (method->is_static() ? "static" : "receiver"),
1862                     method->signature()->as_C_string(), fingerprint, buffer.code_size() );
1863       tty->print_cr("c2i argument handler starts at %p",entry->get_c2i_entry());
1864       Disassembler::decode(entry->get_i2c_entry(), entry->get_i2c_entry() + buffer.code_size());
1865     }
1866 #endif
1867 
1868     // add handlers to library
1869     _fingerprints->append(fingerprint);
1870     _handlers->append(entry);
1871     // set handler index
1872     assert(_fingerprints->length() == _handlers->length(), "sanity check");
1873     result = _fingerprints->length() - 1;
1874   }
1875   // Outside of the lock
1876   if (B != NULL) {
1877     char blob_id[256];
1878     jio_snprintf(blob_id,
1879                  sizeof(blob_id),
1880                  "%s(" PTR64_FORMAT ")@" PTR_FORMAT,
1881                  AdapterHandlerEntry::name,
1882                  fingerprint,
1883                  B->instructions_begin());
1884     VTune::register_stub(blob_id, B->instructions_begin(), B->instructions_end());
1885     Forte::register_stub(blob_id, B->instructions_begin(), B->instructions_end());
1886 
1887     if (JvmtiExport::should_post_dynamic_code_generated()) {
1888       JvmtiExport::post_dynamic_code_generated(blob_id,
1889                                                B->instructions_begin(),
1890                                                B->instructions_end());
1891     }
1892   }
1893   return result;
1894 }
1895 
1896 void AdapterHandlerEntry::relocate(address new_base) {
1897     ptrdiff_t delta = new_base - _i2c_entry;
1898     _i2c_entry += delta;
1899     _c2i_entry += delta;
1900     _c2i_unverified_entry += delta;
1901 }
1902 
1903 // Create a native wrapper for this native method.  The wrapper converts the
1904 // java compiled calling convention to the native convention, handlizes
1905 // arguments, and transitions to native.  On return from the native we transition
1906 // back to java blocking if a safepoint is in progress.
1907 nmethod *AdapterHandlerLibrary::create_native_wrapper(methodHandle method) {
1908   ResourceMark rm;
1909   nmethod* nm = NULL;
1910 
1911   if (PrintCompilation) {
1912     ttyLocker ttyl;
1913     tty->print("---   n%s ", (method->is_synchronized() ? "s" : " "));
1914     method->print_short_name(tty);
1915     if (method->is_static()) {
1916       tty->print(" (static)");
1917     }
1918     tty->cr();
1919   }
1920 
1921   assert(method->has_native_function(), "must have something valid to call!");
1922 
1923   {
1924     // perform the work while holding the lock, but perform any printing outside the lock
1925     MutexLocker mu(AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock);
1926     // See if somebody beat us to it
1927     nm = method->code();
1928     if (nm) {
1929       return nm;
1930     }
1931 
1932     // Improve alignment slightly
1933     u_char* buf = (u_char*)(((intptr_t)_buffer + CodeEntryAlignment-1) & ~(CodeEntryAlignment-1));
1934     CodeBuffer buffer(buf, AdapterHandlerLibrary_size);
1935     // Need a few relocation entries
1936     double locs_buf[20];
1937     buffer.insts()->initialize_shared_locs((relocInfo*)locs_buf, sizeof(locs_buf) / sizeof(relocInfo));
1938     MacroAssembler _masm(&buffer);
1939 
1940     // Fill in the signature array, for the calling-convention call.
1941     int total_args_passed = method->size_of_parameters();
1942 
1943     BasicType* sig_bt = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(BasicType,total_args_passed);
1944     VMRegPair  * regs   = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(VMRegPair  ,total_args_passed);
1945     int i=0;
1946     if( !method->is_static() )  // Pass in receiver first
1947       sig_bt[i++] = T_OBJECT;
1948     SignatureStream ss(method->signature());
1949     for( ; !ss.at_return_type(); ss.next()) {
1950       sig_bt[i++] = ss.type();  // Collect remaining bits of signature
1951       if( ss.type() == T_LONG || ss.type() == T_DOUBLE )
1952         sig_bt[i++] = T_VOID;   // Longs & doubles take 2 Java slots
1953     }
1954     assert( i==total_args_passed, "" );
1955     BasicType ret_type = ss.type();
1956 
1957     // Now get the compiled-Java layout as input arguments
1958     int comp_args_on_stack;
1959     comp_args_on_stack = SharedRuntime::java_calling_convention(sig_bt, regs, total_args_passed, false);
1960 
1961     // Generate the compiled-to-native wrapper code
1962     nm = SharedRuntime::generate_native_wrapper(&_masm,
1963                                                 method,
1964                                                 total_args_passed,
1965                                                 comp_args_on_stack,
1966                                                 sig_bt,regs,
1967                                                 ret_type);
1968   }
1969 
1970   // Must unlock before calling set_code
1971   // Install the generated code.
1972   if (nm != NULL) {
1973     method->set_code(method, nm);
1974     nm->post_compiled_method_load_event();
1975   } else {
1976     // CodeCache is full, disable compilation
1977     // Ought to log this but compile log is only per compile thread
1978     // and we're some non descript Java thread.
1979     UseInterpreter = true;
1980     if (UseCompiler || AlwaysCompileLoopMethods ) {
1981 #ifndef PRODUCT
1982       warning("CodeCache is full. Compiler has been disabled");
1983       if (CompileTheWorld || ExitOnFullCodeCache) {
1984         before_exit(JavaThread::current());
1985         exit_globals(); // will delete tty
1986         vm_direct_exit(CompileTheWorld ? 0 : 1);
1987       }
1988 #endif
1989       UseCompiler               = false;
1990       AlwaysCompileLoopMethods  = false;
1991     }
1992   }
1993   return nm;
1994 }
1995 
1996 #ifdef HAVE_DTRACE_H
1997 // Create a dtrace nmethod for this method.  The wrapper converts the
1998 // java compiled calling convention to the native convention, makes a dummy call
1999 // (actually nops for the size of the call instruction, which become a trap if
2000 // probe is enabled). The returns to the caller. Since this all looks like a
2001 // leaf no thread transition is needed.
2002 
2003 nmethod *AdapterHandlerLibrary::create_dtrace_nmethod(methodHandle method) {
2004   ResourceMark rm;
2005   nmethod* nm = NULL;
2006 
2007   if (PrintCompilation) {
2008     ttyLocker ttyl;
2009     tty->print("---   n%s  ");
2010     method->print_short_name(tty);
2011     if (method->is_static()) {
2012       tty->print(" (static)");
2013     }
2014     tty->cr();
2015   }
2016 
2017   {
2018     // perform the work while holding the lock, but perform any printing
2019     // outside the lock
2020     MutexLocker mu(AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock);
2021     // See if somebody beat us to it
2022     nm = method->code();
2023     if (nm) {
2024       return nm;
2025     }
2026 
2027     // Improve alignment slightly
2028     u_char* buf = (u_char*)
2029         (((intptr_t)_buffer + CodeEntryAlignment-1) & ~(CodeEntryAlignment-1));
2030     CodeBuffer buffer(buf, AdapterHandlerLibrary_size);
2031     // Need a few relocation entries
2032     double locs_buf[20];
2033     buffer.insts()->initialize_shared_locs(
2034         (relocInfo*)locs_buf, sizeof(locs_buf) / sizeof(relocInfo));
2035     MacroAssembler _masm(&buffer);
2036 
2037     // Generate the compiled-to-native wrapper code
2038     nm = SharedRuntime::generate_dtrace_nmethod(&_masm, method);
2039   }
2040   return nm;
2041 }
2042 
2043 // the dtrace method needs to convert java lang string to utf8 string.
2044 void SharedRuntime::get_utf(oopDesc* src, address dst) {
2045   typeArrayOop jlsValue  = java_lang_String::value(src);
2046   int          jlsOffset = java_lang_String::offset(src);
2047   int          jlsLen    = java_lang_String::length(src);
2048   jchar*       jlsPos    = (jlsLen == 0) ? NULL :
2049                                            jlsValue->char_at_addr(jlsOffset);
2050   (void) UNICODE::as_utf8(jlsPos, jlsLen, (char *)dst, max_dtrace_string_size);
2051 }
2052 #endif // ndef HAVE_DTRACE_H
2053 
2054 // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
2055 // Java-Java calling convention
2056 // (what you use when Java calls Java)
2057 
2058 //------------------------------name_for_receiver----------------------------------
2059 // For a given signature, return the VMReg for parameter 0.
2060 VMReg SharedRuntime::name_for_receiver() {
2061   VMRegPair regs;
2062   BasicType sig_bt = T_OBJECT;
2063   (void) java_calling_convention(&sig_bt, &regs, 1, true);
2064   // Return argument 0 register.  In the LP64 build pointers
2065   // take 2 registers, but the VM wants only the 'main' name.
2066   return regs.first();
2067 }
2068 
2069 VMRegPair *SharedRuntime::find_callee_arguments(symbolOop sig, bool is_static, int* arg_size) {
2070   // This method is returning a data structure allocating as a
2071   // ResourceObject, so do not put any ResourceMarks in here.
2072   char *s = sig->as_C_string();
2073   int len = (int)strlen(s);
2074   *s++; len--;                  // Skip opening paren
2075   char *t = s+len;
2076   while( *(--t) != ')' ) ;      // Find close paren
2077 
2078   BasicType *sig_bt = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY( BasicType, 256 );
2079   VMRegPair *regs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY( VMRegPair, 256 );
2080   int cnt = 0;
2081   if (!is_static) {
2082     sig_bt[cnt++] = T_OBJECT; // Receiver is argument 0; not in signature
2083   }
2084 
2085   while( s < t ) {
2086     switch( *s++ ) {            // Switch on signature character
2087     case 'B': sig_bt[cnt++] = T_BYTE;    break;
2088     case 'C': sig_bt[cnt++] = T_CHAR;    break;
2089     case 'D': sig_bt[cnt++] = T_DOUBLE;  sig_bt[cnt++] = T_VOID; break;
2090     case 'F': sig_bt[cnt++] = T_FLOAT;   break;
2091     case 'I': sig_bt[cnt++] = T_INT;     break;
2092     case 'J': sig_bt[cnt++] = T_LONG;    sig_bt[cnt++] = T_VOID; break;
2093     case 'S': sig_bt[cnt++] = T_SHORT;   break;
2094     case 'Z': sig_bt[cnt++] = T_BOOLEAN; break;
2095     case 'V': sig_bt[cnt++] = T_VOID;    break;
2096     case 'L':                   // Oop
2097       while( *s++ != ';'  ) ;   // Skip signature
2098       sig_bt[cnt++] = T_OBJECT;
2099       break;
2100     case '[': {                 // Array
2101       do {                      // Skip optional size
2102         while( *s >= '0' && *s <= '9' ) s++;
2103       } while( *s++ == '[' );   // Nested arrays?
2104       // Skip element type
2105       if( s[-1] == 'L' )
2106         while( *s++ != ';'  ) ; // Skip signature
2107       sig_bt[cnt++] = T_ARRAY;
2108       break;
2109     }
2110     default : ShouldNotReachHere();
2111     }
2112   }
2113   assert( cnt < 256, "grow table size" );
2114 
2115   int comp_args_on_stack;
2116   comp_args_on_stack = java_calling_convention(sig_bt, regs, cnt, true);
2117 
2118   // the calling convention doesn't count out_preserve_stack_slots so
2119   // we must add that in to get "true" stack offsets.
2120 
2121   if (comp_args_on_stack) {
2122     for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
2123       VMReg reg1 = regs[i].first();
2124       if( reg1->is_stack()) {
2125         // Yuck
2126         reg1 = reg1->bias(out_preserve_stack_slots());
2127       }
2128       VMReg reg2 = regs[i].second();
2129       if( reg2->is_stack()) {
2130         // Yuck
2131         reg2 = reg2->bias(out_preserve_stack_slots());
2132       }
2133       regs[i].set_pair(reg2, reg1);
2134     }
2135   }
2136 
2137   // results
2138   *arg_size = cnt;
2139   return regs;
2140 }
2141 
2142 // OSR Migration Code
2143 //
2144 // This code is used convert interpreter frames into compiled frames.  It is
2145 // called from very start of a compiled OSR nmethod.  A temp array is
2146 // allocated to hold the interesting bits of the interpreter frame.  All
2147 // active locks are inflated to allow them to move.  The displaced headers and
2148 // active interpeter locals are copied into the temp buffer.  Then we return
2149 // back to the compiled code.  The compiled code then pops the current
2150 // interpreter frame off the stack and pushes a new compiled frame.  Then it
2151 // copies the interpreter locals and displaced headers where it wants.
2152 // Finally it calls back to free the temp buffer.
2153 //
2154 // All of this is done NOT at any Safepoint, nor is any safepoint or GC allowed.
2155 
2156 JRT_LEAF(intptr_t*, SharedRuntime::OSR_migration_begin( JavaThread *thread) )
2157 
2158 #ifdef IA64
2159   ShouldNotReachHere(); // NYI
2160 #endif /* IA64 */
2161 
2162   //
2163   // This code is dependent on the memory layout of the interpreter local
2164   // array and the monitors. On all of our platforms the layout is identical
2165   // so this code is shared. If some platform lays the their arrays out
2166   // differently then this code could move to platform specific code or
2167   // the code here could be modified to copy items one at a time using
2168   // frame accessor methods and be platform independent.
2169 
2170   frame fr = thread->last_frame();
2171   assert( fr.is_interpreted_frame(), "" );
2172   assert( fr.interpreter_frame_expression_stack_size()==0, "only handle empty stacks" );
2173 
2174   // Figure out how many monitors are active.
2175   int active_monitor_count = 0;
2176   for( BasicObjectLock *kptr = fr.interpreter_frame_monitor_end();
2177        kptr < fr.interpreter_frame_monitor_begin();
2178        kptr = fr.next_monitor_in_interpreter_frame(kptr) ) {
2179     if( kptr->obj() != NULL ) active_monitor_count++;
2180   }
2181 
2182   // QQQ we could place number of active monitors in the array so that compiled code
2183   // could double check it.
2184 
2185   methodOop moop = fr.interpreter_frame_method();
2186   int max_locals = moop->max_locals();
2187   // Allocate temp buffer, 1 word per local & 2 per active monitor
2188   int buf_size_words = max_locals + active_monitor_count*2;
2189   intptr_t *buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(intptr_t,buf_size_words);
2190 
2191   // Copy the locals.  Order is preserved so that loading of longs works.
2192   // Since there's no GC I can copy the oops blindly.
2193   assert( sizeof(HeapWord)==sizeof(intptr_t), "fix this code");
2194   if (TaggedStackInterpreter) {
2195     for (int i = 0; i < max_locals; i++) {
2196       // copy only each local separately to the buffer avoiding the tag
2197       buf[i] = *fr.interpreter_frame_local_at(max_locals-i-1);
2198     }
2199   } else {
2200     Copy::disjoint_words(
2201                        (HeapWord*)fr.interpreter_frame_local_at(max_locals-1),
2202                        (HeapWord*)&buf[0],
2203                        max_locals);
2204   }
2205 
2206   // Inflate locks.  Copy the displaced headers.  Be careful, there can be holes.
2207   int i = max_locals;
2208   for( BasicObjectLock *kptr2 = fr.interpreter_frame_monitor_end();
2209        kptr2 < fr.interpreter_frame_monitor_begin();
2210        kptr2 = fr.next_monitor_in_interpreter_frame(kptr2) ) {
2211     if( kptr2->obj() != NULL) {         // Avoid 'holes' in the monitor array
2212       BasicLock *lock = kptr2->lock();
2213       // Inflate so the displaced header becomes position-independent
2214       if (lock->displaced_header()->is_unlocked())
2215         ObjectSynchronizer::inflate_helper(kptr2->obj());
2216       // Now the displaced header is free to move
2217       buf[i++] = (intptr_t)lock->displaced_header();
2218       buf[i++] = (intptr_t)kptr2->obj();
2219     }
2220   }
2221   assert( i - max_locals == active_monitor_count*2, "found the expected number of monitors" );
2222 
2223   return buf;
2224 JRT_END
2225 
2226 JRT_LEAF(void, SharedRuntime::OSR_migration_end( intptr_t* buf) )
2227   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(intptr_t,buf);
2228 JRT_END
2229 
2230 #ifndef PRODUCT
2231 bool AdapterHandlerLibrary::contains(CodeBlob* b) {
2232 
2233   if (_handlers == NULL) return false;
2234 
2235   for (int i = 0 ; i < _handlers->length() ; i++) {
2236     AdapterHandlerEntry* a = get_entry(i);
2237     if ( a != NULL && b == CodeCache::find_blob(a->get_i2c_entry()) ) return true;
2238   }
2239   return false;
2240 }
2241 
2242 void AdapterHandlerLibrary::print_handler(CodeBlob* b) {
2243 
2244   for (int i = 0 ; i < _handlers->length() ; i++) {
2245     AdapterHandlerEntry* a = get_entry(i);
2246     if ( a != NULL && b == CodeCache::find_blob(a->get_i2c_entry()) ) {
2247       tty->print("Adapter for signature: ");
2248       // Fingerprinter::print(_fingerprints->at(i));
2249       tty->print("0x%" FORMAT64_MODIFIER "x", _fingerprints->at(i));
2250       tty->print_cr(" i2c: " INTPTR_FORMAT " c2i: " INTPTR_FORMAT " c2iUV: " INTPTR_FORMAT,
2251                     a->get_i2c_entry(), a->get_c2i_entry(), a->get_c2i_unverified_entry());
2252 
2253       return;
2254     }
2255   }
2256   assert(false, "Should have found handler");
2257 }
2258 #endif /* PRODUCT */