1 /*
   2  * Copyright 2000-2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
  20  * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
  21  * have any questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "incls/_precompiled.incl"
  26 #include "incls/_reg_split.cpp.incl"
  27 
  28 //------------------------------Split--------------------------------------
  29 // Walk the graph in RPO and for each lrg which spills, propogate reaching
  30 // definitions.  During propogation, split the live range around regions of
  31 // High Register Pressure (HRP).  If a Def is in a region of Low Register
  32 // Pressure (LRP), it will not get spilled until we encounter a region of
  33 // HRP between it and one of its uses.  We will spill at the transition
  34 // point between LRP and HRP.  Uses in the HRP region will use the spilled
  35 // Def.  The first Use outside the HRP region will generate a SpillCopy to
  36 // hoist the live range back up into a register, and all subsequent uses
  37 // will use that new Def until another HRP region is encountered.  Defs in
  38 // HRP regions will get trailing SpillCopies to push the LRG down into the
  39 // stack immediately.
  40 //
  41 // As a side effect, unlink from (hence make dead) coalesced copies.
  42 //
  43 
  44 static const char out_of_nodes[] = "out of nodes during split";
  45 
  46 //------------------------------get_spillcopy_wide-----------------------------
  47 // Get a SpillCopy node with wide-enough masks.  Use the 'wide-mask', the
  48 // wide ideal-register spill-mask if possible.  If the 'wide-mask' does
  49 // not cover the input (or output), use the input (or output) mask instead.
  50 Node *PhaseChaitin::get_spillcopy_wide( Node *def, Node *use, uint uidx ) {
  51   // If ideal reg doesn't exist we've got a bad schedule happening
  52   // that is forcing us to spill something that isn't spillable.
  53   // Bail rather than abort
  54   int ireg = def->ideal_reg();
  55   if( ireg == 0 || ireg == Op_RegFlags ) {
  56     C->record_method_not_compilable("attempted to spill a non-spillable item");
  57     return NULL;
  58   }
  59   if (C->check_node_count(NodeLimitFudgeFactor, out_of_nodes)) {
  60     return NULL;
  61   }
  62   const RegMask *i_mask = &def->out_RegMask();
  63   const RegMask *w_mask = C->matcher()->idealreg2spillmask[ireg];
  64   const RegMask *o_mask = use ? &use->in_RegMask(uidx) : w_mask;
  65   const RegMask *w_i_mask = w_mask->overlap( *i_mask ) ? w_mask : i_mask;
  66   const RegMask *w_o_mask;
  67 
  68   if( w_mask->overlap( *o_mask ) && // Overlap AND
  69       ((ireg != Op_RegL && ireg != Op_RegD // Single use or aligned
  70 #ifdef _LP64
  71         && ireg != Op_RegP
  72 #endif
  73          ) || o_mask->is_aligned_Pairs()) ) {
  74     // Don't come here for mis-aligned doubles
  75     w_o_mask = w_mask;
  76   } else {                      // wide ideal mask does not overlap with o_mask
  77     // Mis-aligned doubles come here and XMM->FPR moves on x86.
  78     w_o_mask = o_mask;          // Must target desired registers
  79     // Does the ideal-reg-mask overlap with o_mask?  I.e., can I use
  80     // a reg-reg move or do I need a trip across register classes
  81     // (and thus through memory)?
  82     if( !C->matcher()->idealreg2regmask[ireg]->overlap( *o_mask) && o_mask->is_UP() )
  83       // Here we assume a trip through memory is required.
  84       w_i_mask = &C->FIRST_STACK_mask();
  85   }
  86   return new (C) MachSpillCopyNode( def, *w_i_mask, *w_o_mask );
  87 }
  88 
  89 //------------------------------insert_proj------------------------------------
  90 // Insert the spill at chosen location.  Skip over any interveneing Proj's or
  91 // Phis.  Skip over a CatchNode and projs, inserting in the fall-through block
  92 // instead.  Update high-pressure indices.  Create a new live range.
  93 void PhaseChaitin::insert_proj( Block *b, uint i, Node *spill, uint maxlrg ) {
  94   // Skip intervening ProjNodes.  Do not insert between a ProjNode and
  95   // its definer.
  96   while( i < b->_nodes.size() &&
  97          (b->_nodes[i]->is_Proj() ||
  98           b->_nodes[i]->is_Phi() ) )
  99     i++;
 100 
 101   // Do not insert between a call and his Catch
 102   if( b->_nodes[i]->is_Catch() ) {
 103     // Put the instruction at the top of the fall-thru block.
 104     // Find the fall-thru projection
 105     while( 1 ) {
 106       const CatchProjNode *cp = b->_nodes[++i]->as_CatchProj();
 107       if( cp->_con == CatchProjNode::fall_through_index )
 108         break;
 109     }
 110     int sidx = i - b->end_idx()-1;
 111     b = b->_succs[sidx];        // Switch to successor block
 112     i = 1;                      // Right at start of block
 113   }
 114 
 115   b->_nodes.insert(i,spill);    // Insert node in block
 116   _cfg._bbs.map(spill->_idx,b); // Update node->block mapping to reflect
 117   // Adjust the point where we go hi-pressure
 118   if( i <= b->_ihrp_index ) b->_ihrp_index++;
 119   if( i <= b->_fhrp_index ) b->_fhrp_index++;
 120 
 121   // Assign a new Live Range Number to the SpillCopy and grow
 122   // the node->live range mapping.
 123   new_lrg(spill,maxlrg);
 124 }
 125 
 126 //------------------------------split_DEF--------------------------------------
 127 // There are four catagories of Split; UP/DOWN x DEF/USE
 128 // Only three of these really occur as DOWN/USE will always color
 129 // Any Split with a DEF cannot CISC-Spill now.  Thus we need
 130 // two helper routines, one for Split DEFS (insert after instruction),
 131 // one for Split USES (insert before instruction).  DEF insertion
 132 // happens inside Split, where the Leaveblock array is updated.
 133 uint PhaseChaitin::split_DEF( Node *def, Block *b, int loc, uint maxlrg, Node **Reachblock, Node **debug_defs, GrowableArray<uint> splits, int slidx ) {
 134 #ifdef ASSERT
 135   // Increment the counter for this lrg
 136   splits.at_put(slidx, splits.at(slidx)+1);
 137 #endif
 138   // If we are spilling the memory op for an implicit null check, at the
 139   // null check location (ie - null check is in HRP block) we need to do
 140   // the null-check first, then spill-down in the following block.
 141   // (The implicit_null_check function ensures the use is also dominated
 142   // by the branch-not-taken block.)
 143   Node *be = b->end();
 144   if( be->is_MachNullCheck() && be->in(1) == def && def == b->_nodes[loc] ) {
 145     // Spill goes in the branch-not-taken block
 146     b = b->_succs[b->_nodes[b->end_idx()+1]->Opcode() == Op_IfTrue];
 147     loc = 0;                    // Just past the Region
 148   }
 149   assert( loc >= 0, "must insert past block head" );
 150 
 151   // Get a def-side SpillCopy
 152   Node *spill = get_spillcopy_wide(def,NULL,0);
 153   // Did we fail to split?, then bail
 154   if (!spill) {
 155     return 0;
 156   }
 157 
 158   // Insert the spill at chosen location
 159   insert_proj( b, loc+1, spill, maxlrg++);
 160 
 161   // Insert new node into Reaches array
 162   Reachblock[slidx] = spill;
 163   // Update debug list of reaching down definitions by adding this one
 164   debug_defs[slidx] = spill;
 165 
 166   // return updated count of live ranges
 167   return maxlrg;
 168 }
 169 
 170 //------------------------------split_USE--------------------------------------
 171 // Splits at uses can involve redeffing the LRG, so no CISC Spilling there.
 172 // Debug uses want to know if def is already stack enabled.
 173 uint PhaseChaitin::split_USE( Node *def, Block *b, Node *use, uint useidx, uint maxlrg, bool def_down, bool cisc_sp, GrowableArray<uint> splits, int slidx ) {
 174 #ifdef ASSERT
 175   // Increment the counter for this lrg
 176   splits.at_put(slidx, splits.at(slidx)+1);
 177 #endif
 178 
 179   // Some setup stuff for handling debug node uses
 180   JVMState* jvms = use->jvms();
 181   uint debug_start = jvms ? jvms->debug_start() : 999999;
 182   uint debug_end   = jvms ? jvms->debug_end()   : 999999;
 183 
 184   //-------------------------------------------
 185   // Check for use of debug info
 186   if (useidx >= debug_start && useidx < debug_end) {
 187     // Actually it's perfectly legal for constant debug info to appear
 188     // just unlikely.  In this case the optimizer left a ConI of a 4
 189     // as both inputs to a Phi with only a debug use.  It's a single-def
 190     // live range of a rematerializable value.  The live range spills,
 191     // rematerializes and now the ConI directly feeds into the debug info.
 192     // assert(!def->is_Con(), "constant debug info already constructed directly");
 193 
 194     // Special split handling for Debug Info
 195     // If DEF is DOWN, just hook the edge and return
 196     // If DEF is UP, Split it DOWN for this USE.
 197     if( def->is_Mach() ) {
 198       if( def_down ) {
 199         // DEF is DOWN, so connect USE directly to the DEF
 200         use->set_req(useidx, def);
 201       } else {
 202         // Block and index where the use occurs.
 203         Block *b = _cfg._bbs[use->_idx];
 204         // Put the clone just prior to use
 205         int bindex = b->find_node(use);
 206         // DEF is UP, so must copy it DOWN and hook in USE
 207         // Insert SpillCopy before the USE, which uses DEF as its input,
 208         // and defs a new live range, which is used by this node.
 209         Node *spill = get_spillcopy_wide(def,use,useidx);
 210         // did we fail to split?
 211         if (!spill) {
 212           // Bail
 213           return 0;
 214         }
 215         // insert into basic block
 216         insert_proj( b, bindex, spill, maxlrg++ );
 217         // Use the new split
 218         use->set_req(useidx,spill);
 219       }
 220       // No further split handling needed for this use
 221       return maxlrg;
 222     }  // End special splitting for debug info live range
 223   }  // If debug info
 224 
 225   // CISC-SPILLING
 226   // Finally, check to see if USE is CISC-Spillable, and if so,
 227   // gather_lrg_masks will add the flags bit to its mask, and
 228   // no use side copy is needed.  This frees up the live range
 229   // register choices without causing copy coalescing, etc.
 230   if( UseCISCSpill && cisc_sp ) {
 231     int inp = use->cisc_operand();
 232     if( inp != AdlcVMDeps::Not_cisc_spillable )
 233       // Convert operand number to edge index number
 234       inp = use->as_Mach()->operand_index(inp);
 235     if( inp == (int)useidx ) {
 236       use->set_req(useidx, def);
 237 #ifndef PRODUCT
 238       if( TraceCISCSpill ) {
 239         tty->print("  set_split: ");
 240         use->dump();
 241       }
 242 #endif
 243       return maxlrg;
 244     }
 245   }
 246 
 247   //-------------------------------------------
 248   // Insert a Copy before the use
 249 
 250   // Block and index where the use occurs.
 251   int bindex;
 252   // Phi input spill-copys belong at the end of the prior block
 253   if( use->is_Phi() ) {
 254     b = _cfg._bbs[b->pred(useidx)->_idx];
 255     bindex = b->end_idx();
 256   } else {
 257     // Put the clone just prior to use
 258     bindex = b->find_node(use);
 259   }
 260 
 261   Node *spill = get_spillcopy_wide( def, use, useidx );
 262   if( !spill ) return 0;        // Bailed out
 263   // Insert SpillCopy before the USE, which uses the reaching DEF as
 264   // its input, and defs a new live range, which is used by this node.
 265   insert_proj( b, bindex, spill, maxlrg++ );
 266   // Use the spill/clone
 267   use->set_req(useidx,spill);
 268 
 269   // return updated live range count
 270   return maxlrg;
 271 }
 272 
 273 //------------------------------split_Rematerialize----------------------------
 274 // Clone a local copy of the def.
 275 Node *PhaseChaitin::split_Rematerialize( Node *def, Block *b, uint insidx, uint &maxlrg, GrowableArray<uint> splits, int slidx, uint *lrg2reach, Node **Reachblock, bool walkThru ) {
 276   // The input live ranges will be stretched to the site of the new
 277   // instruction.  They might be stretched past a def and will thus
 278   // have the old and new values of the same live range alive at the
 279   // same time - a definite no-no.  Split out private copies of
 280   // the inputs.
 281   if( def->req() > 1 ) {
 282     for( uint i = 1; i < def->req(); i++ ) {
 283       Node *in = def->in(i);
 284       // Check for single-def (LRG cannot redefined)
 285       uint lidx = n2lidx(in);
 286       if( lidx >= _maxlrg ) continue; // Value is a recent spill-copy
 287       if (lrgs(lidx).is_singledef()) continue;
 288 
 289       Block *b_def = _cfg._bbs[def->_idx];
 290       int idx_def = b_def->find_node(def);
 291       Node *in_spill = get_spillcopy_wide( in, def, i );
 292       if( !in_spill ) return 0; // Bailed out
 293       insert_proj(b_def,idx_def,in_spill,maxlrg++);
 294       if( b_def == b )
 295         insidx++;
 296       def->set_req(i,in_spill);
 297     }
 298   }
 299 
 300   Node *spill = def->clone();
 301   if (C->check_node_count(NodeLimitFudgeFactor, out_of_nodes)) {
 302     // Check when generating nodes
 303     return 0;
 304   }
 305 
 306   // See if any inputs are currently being spilled, and take the
 307   // latest copy of spilled inputs.
 308   if( spill->req() > 1 ) {
 309     for( uint i = 1; i < spill->req(); i++ ) {
 310       Node *in = spill->in(i);
 311       uint lidx = Find_id(in);
 312 
 313       // Walk backwards thru spill copy node intermediates
 314       if (walkThru) {
 315         while ( in->is_SpillCopy() && lidx >= _maxlrg ) {
 316           in = in->in(1);
 317           lidx = Find_id(in);
 318         }
 319 
 320         if (lidx < _maxlrg && lrgs(lidx).is_multidef()) {
 321           // walkThru found a multidef LRG, which is unsafe to use, so
 322           // just keep the original def used in the clone.
 323           in = spill->in(i);
 324           lidx = Find_id(in);
 325         }
 326       }
 327 
 328       if( lidx < _maxlrg && lrgs(lidx).reg() >= LRG::SPILL_REG ) {
 329         Node *rdef = Reachblock[lrg2reach[lidx]];
 330         if( rdef ) spill->set_req(i,rdef);
 331       }
 332     }
 333   }
 334 
 335 
 336   assert( spill->out_RegMask().is_UP(), "rematerialize to a reg" );
 337   // Rematerialized op is def->spilled+1
 338   set_was_spilled(spill);
 339   if( _spilled_once.test(def->_idx) )
 340     set_was_spilled(spill);
 341 
 342   insert_proj( b, insidx, spill, maxlrg++ );
 343 #ifdef ASSERT
 344   // Increment the counter for this lrg
 345   splits.at_put(slidx, splits.at(slidx)+1);
 346 #endif
 347   // See if the cloned def kills any flags, and copy those kills as well
 348   uint i = insidx+1;
 349   if( clone_projs( b, i, def, spill, maxlrg ) ) {
 350     // Adjust the point where we go hi-pressure
 351     if( i <= b->_ihrp_index ) b->_ihrp_index++;
 352     if( i <= b->_fhrp_index ) b->_fhrp_index++;
 353   }
 354 
 355   return spill;
 356 }
 357 
 358 //------------------------------is_high_pressure-------------------------------
 359 // Function to compute whether or not this live range is "high pressure"
 360 // in this block - whether it spills eagerly or not.
 361 bool PhaseChaitin::is_high_pressure( Block *b, LRG *lrg, uint insidx ) {
 362   if( lrg->_was_spilled1 ) return true;
 363   // Forced spilling due to conflict?  Then split only at binding uses
 364   // or defs, not for supposed capacity problems.
 365   // CNC - Turned off 7/8/99, causes too much spilling
 366   // if( lrg->_is_bound ) return false;
 367 
 368   // Not yet reached the high-pressure cutoff point, so low pressure
 369   uint hrp_idx = lrg->_is_float ? b->_fhrp_index : b->_ihrp_index;
 370   if( insidx < hrp_idx ) return false;
 371   // Register pressure for the block as a whole depends on reg class
 372   int block_pres = lrg->_is_float ? b->_freg_pressure : b->_reg_pressure;
 373   // Bound live ranges will split at the binding points first;
 374   // Intermediate splits should assume the live range's register set
 375   // got "freed up" and that num_regs will become INT_PRESSURE.
 376   int bound_pres = lrg->_is_float ? FLOATPRESSURE : INTPRESSURE;
 377   // Effective register pressure limit.
 378   int lrg_pres = (lrg->get_invalid_mask_size() > lrg->num_regs())
 379     ? (lrg->get_invalid_mask_size() >> (lrg->num_regs()-1)) : bound_pres;
 380   // High pressure if block pressure requires more register freedom
 381   // than live range has.
 382   return block_pres >= lrg_pres;
 383 }
 384 
 385 
 386 //------------------------------prompt_use---------------------------------
 387 // True if lidx is used before any real register is def'd in the block
 388 bool PhaseChaitin::prompt_use( Block *b, uint lidx ) {
 389   if( lrgs(lidx)._was_spilled2 ) return false;
 390 
 391   // Scan block for 1st use.
 392   for( uint i = 1; i <= b->end_idx(); i++ ) {
 393     Node *n = b->_nodes[i];
 394     // Ignore PHI use, these can be up or down
 395     if( n->is_Phi() ) continue;
 396     for( uint j = 1; j < n->req(); j++ )
 397       if( Find_id(n->in(j)) == lidx )
 398         return true;          // Found 1st use!
 399     if( n->out_RegMask().is_NotEmpty() ) return false;
 400   }
 401   return false;
 402 }
 403 
 404 //------------------------------Split--------------------------------------
 405 //----------Split Routine----------
 406 // ***** NEW SPLITTING HEURISTIC *****
 407 // DEFS: If the DEF is in a High Register Pressure(HRP) Block, split there.
 408 //        Else, no split unless there is a HRP block between a DEF and
 409 //        one of its uses, and then split at the HRP block.
 410 //
 411 // USES: If USE is in HRP, split at use to leave main LRG on stack.
 412 //       Else, hoist LRG back up to register only (ie - split is also DEF)
 413 // We will compute a new maxlrg as we go
 414 uint PhaseChaitin::Split( uint maxlrg ) {
 415   NOT_PRODUCT( Compile::TracePhase t3("regAllocSplit", &_t_regAllocSplit, TimeCompiler); )
 416 
 417   uint                 bidx, pidx, slidx, insidx, inpidx, twoidx;
 418   uint                 non_phi = 1, spill_cnt = 0;
 419   Node               **Reachblock;
 420   Node                *n1, *n2, *n3;
 421   Node_List           *defs,*phis;
 422   bool                *UPblock;
 423   bool                 u1, u2, u3;
 424   Block               *b, *pred;
 425   PhiNode             *phi;
 426   GrowableArray<uint>  lidxs;
 427 
 428   // Array of counters to count splits per live range
 429   GrowableArray<uint>  splits;
 430 
 431   //----------Setup Code----------
 432   // Create a convenient mapping from lrg numbers to reaches/leaves indices
 433   uint *lrg2reach = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY( uint, _maxlrg );
 434   // Keep track of DEFS & Phis for later passes
 435   defs = new Node_List();
 436   phis = new Node_List();
 437   // Gather info on which LRG's are spilling, and build maps
 438   for( bidx = 1; bidx < _maxlrg; bidx++ ) {
 439     if( lrgs(bidx).alive() && lrgs(bidx).reg() >= LRG::SPILL_REG ) {
 440       assert(!lrgs(bidx).mask().is_AllStack(),"AllStack should color");
 441       lrg2reach[bidx] = spill_cnt;
 442       spill_cnt++;
 443       lidxs.append(bidx);
 444 #ifdef ASSERT
 445       // Initialize the split counts to zero
 446       splits.append(0);
 447 #endif
 448 #ifndef PRODUCT
 449       if( PrintOpto && WizardMode && lrgs(bidx)._was_spilled1 )
 450         tty->print_cr("Warning, 2nd spill of L%d",bidx);
 451 #endif
 452     }
 453   }
 454 
 455   // Create side arrays for propagating reaching defs info.
 456   // Each block needs a node pointer for each spilling live range for the
 457   // Def which is live into the block.  Phi nodes handle multiple input
 458   // Defs by querying the output of their predecessor blocks and resolving
 459   // them to a single Def at the phi.  The pointer is updated for each
 460   // Def in the block, and then becomes the output for the block when
 461   // processing of the block is complete.  We also need to track whether
 462   // a Def is UP or DOWN.  UP means that it should get a register (ie -
 463   // it is always in LRP regions), and DOWN means that it is probably
 464   // on the stack (ie - it crosses HRP regions).
 465   Node ***Reaches     = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY( Node**, _cfg._num_blocks+1 );
 466   bool  **UP          = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY( bool*, _cfg._num_blocks+1 );
 467   Node  **debug_defs  = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY( Node*, spill_cnt );
 468   VectorSet **UP_entry= NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY( VectorSet*, spill_cnt );
 469 
 470   // Initialize Reaches & UP
 471   for( bidx = 0; bidx < _cfg._num_blocks+1; bidx++ ) {
 472     Reaches[bidx]     = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY( Node*, spill_cnt );
 473     UP[bidx]          = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY( bool, spill_cnt );
 474     Node **Reachblock = Reaches[bidx];
 475     bool *UPblock     = UP[bidx];
 476     for( slidx = 0; slidx < spill_cnt; slidx++ ) {
 477       UPblock[slidx] = true;     // Assume they start in registers
 478       Reachblock[slidx] = NULL;  // Assume that no def is present
 479     }
 480   }
 481 
 482   // Initialize to array of empty vectorsets
 483   for( slidx = 0; slidx < spill_cnt; slidx++ )
 484     UP_entry[slidx] = new VectorSet(Thread::current()->resource_area());
 485 
 486   //----------PASS 1----------
 487   //----------Propagation & Node Insertion Code----------
 488   // Walk the Blocks in RPO for DEF & USE info
 489   for( bidx = 0; bidx < _cfg._num_blocks; bidx++ ) {
 490 
 491     if (C->check_node_count(spill_cnt, out_of_nodes)) {
 492       return 0;
 493     }
 494 
 495     b  = _cfg._blocks[bidx];
 496     // Reaches & UP arrays for this block
 497     Reachblock = Reaches[b->_pre_order];
 498     UPblock    = UP[b->_pre_order];
 499     // Reset counter of start of non-Phi nodes in block
 500     non_phi = 1;
 501     //----------Block Entry Handling----------
 502     // Check for need to insert a new phi
 503     // Cycle through this block's predecessors, collecting Reaches
 504     // info for each spilled LRG.  If they are identical, no phi is
 505     // needed.  If they differ, check for a phi, and insert if missing,
 506     // or update edges if present.  Set current block's Reaches set to
 507     // be either the phi's or the reaching def, as appropriate.
 508     // If no Phi is needed, check if the LRG needs to spill on entry
 509     // to the block due to HRP.
 510     for( slidx = 0; slidx < spill_cnt; slidx++ ) {
 511       // Grab the live range number
 512       uint lidx = lidxs.at(slidx);
 513       // Do not bother splitting or putting in Phis for single-def
 514       // rematerialized live ranges.  This happens alot to constants
 515       // with long live ranges.
 516       if( lrgs(lidx).is_singledef() &&
 517           lrgs(lidx)._def->rematerialize() ) {
 518         // reset the Reaches & UP entries
 519         Reachblock[slidx] = lrgs(lidx)._def;
 520         UPblock[slidx] = true;
 521         // Record following instruction in case 'n' rematerializes and
 522         // kills flags
 523         Block *pred1 = _cfg._bbs[b->pred(1)->_idx];
 524         continue;
 525       }
 526 
 527       // Initialize needs_phi and needs_split
 528       bool needs_phi = false;
 529       bool needs_split = false;
 530       // Walk the predecessor blocks to check inputs for that live range
 531       // Grab predecessor block header
 532       n1 = b->pred(1);
 533       // Grab the appropriate reaching def info for inpidx
 534       pred = _cfg._bbs[n1->_idx];
 535       pidx = pred->_pre_order;
 536       Node **Ltmp = Reaches[pidx];
 537       bool  *Utmp = UP[pidx];
 538       n1 = Ltmp[slidx];
 539       u1 = Utmp[slidx];
 540       // Initialize node for saving type info
 541       n3 = n1;
 542       u3 = u1;
 543 
 544       // Compare inputs to see if a Phi is needed
 545       for( inpidx = 2; inpidx < b->num_preds(); inpidx++ ) {
 546         // Grab predecessor block headers
 547         n2 = b->pred(inpidx);
 548         // Grab the appropriate reaching def info for inpidx
 549         pred = _cfg._bbs[n2->_idx];
 550         pidx = pred->_pre_order;
 551         Ltmp = Reaches[pidx];
 552         Utmp = UP[pidx];
 553         n2 = Ltmp[slidx];
 554         u2 = Utmp[slidx];
 555         // For each LRG, decide if a phi is necessary
 556         if( n1 != n2 ) {
 557           needs_phi = true;
 558         }
 559         // See if the phi has mismatched inputs, UP vs. DOWN
 560         if( n1 && n2 && (u1 != u2) ) {
 561           needs_split = true;
 562         }
 563         // Move n2/u2 to n1/u1 for next iteration
 564         n1 = n2;
 565         u1 = u2;
 566         // Preserve a non-NULL predecessor for later type referencing
 567         if( (n3 == NULL) && (n2 != NULL) ){
 568           n3 = n2;
 569           u3 = u2;
 570         }
 571       }  // End for all potential Phi inputs
 572 
 573       // If a phi is needed, check for it
 574       if( needs_phi ) {
 575         // check block for appropriate phinode & update edges
 576         for( insidx = 1; insidx <= b->end_idx(); insidx++ ) {
 577           n1 = b->_nodes[insidx];
 578           // bail if this is not a phi
 579           phi = n1->is_Phi() ? n1->as_Phi() : NULL;
 580           if( phi == NULL ) {
 581             // Keep track of index of first non-PhiNode instruction in block
 582             non_phi = insidx;
 583             // break out of the for loop as we have handled all phi nodes
 584             break;
 585           }
 586           // must be looking at a phi
 587           if( Find_id(n1) == lidxs.at(slidx) ) {
 588             // found the necessary phi
 589             needs_phi = false;
 590             // initialize the Reaches entry for this LRG
 591             Reachblock[slidx] = phi;
 592             break;
 593           }  // end if found correct phi
 594         }  // end for all phi's
 595         // add new phinode if one not already found
 596         if( needs_phi ) {
 597           // create a new phi node and insert it into the block
 598           // type is taken from left over pointer to a predecessor
 599           assert(n3,"No non-NULL reaching DEF for a Phi");
 600           phi = new (C, b->num_preds()) PhiNode(b->head(), n3->bottom_type());
 601           // initialize the Reaches entry for this LRG
 602           Reachblock[slidx] = phi;
 603 
 604           // add node to block & node_to_block mapping
 605           insert_proj( b, insidx++, phi, maxlrg++ );
 606           non_phi++;
 607           // Reset new phi's mapping to be the spilling live range
 608           _names.map(phi->_idx, lidx);
 609           assert(Find_id(phi) == lidx,"Bad update on Union-Find mapping");
 610         }  // end if not found correct phi
 611         // Here you have either found or created the Phi, so record it
 612         assert(phi != NULL,"Must have a Phi Node here");
 613         phis->push(phi);
 614         // PhiNodes should either force the LRG UP or DOWN depending
 615         // on its inputs and the register pressure in the Phi's block.
 616         UPblock[slidx] = true;  // Assume new DEF is UP
 617         // If entering a high-pressure area with no immediate use,
 618         // assume Phi is DOWN
 619         if( is_high_pressure( b, &lrgs(lidx), b->end_idx()) && !prompt_use(b,lidx) )
 620           UPblock[slidx] = false;
 621         // If we are not split up/down and all inputs are down, then we
 622         // are down
 623         if( !needs_split && !u3 )
 624           UPblock[slidx] = false;
 625       }  // end if phi is needed
 626 
 627       // Do not need a phi, so grab the reaching DEF
 628       else {
 629         // Grab predecessor block header
 630         n1 = b->pred(1);
 631         // Grab the appropriate reaching def info for k
 632         pred = _cfg._bbs[n1->_idx];
 633         pidx = pred->_pre_order;
 634         Node **Ltmp = Reaches[pidx];
 635         bool  *Utmp = UP[pidx];
 636         // reset the Reaches & UP entries
 637         Reachblock[slidx] = Ltmp[slidx];
 638         UPblock[slidx] = Utmp[slidx];
 639       }  // end else no Phi is needed
 640     }  // end for all spilling live ranges
 641     // DEBUG
 642 #ifndef PRODUCT
 643     if(trace_spilling()) {
 644       tty->print("/`\nBlock %d: ", b->_pre_order);
 645       tty->print("Reaching Definitions after Phi handling\n");
 646       for( uint x = 0; x < spill_cnt; x++ ) {
 647         tty->print("Spill Idx %d: UP %d: Node\n",x,UPblock[x]);
 648         if( Reachblock[x] )
 649           Reachblock[x]->dump();
 650         else
 651           tty->print("Undefined\n");
 652       }
 653     }
 654 #endif
 655 
 656     //----------Non-Phi Node Splitting----------
 657     // Since phi-nodes have now been handled, the Reachblock array for this
 658     // block is initialized with the correct starting value for the defs which
 659     // reach non-phi instructions in this block.  Thus, process non-phi
 660     // instructions normally, inserting SpillCopy nodes for all spill
 661     // locations.
 662 
 663     // Memoize any DOWN reaching definitions for use as DEBUG info
 664     for( insidx = 0; insidx < spill_cnt; insidx++ ) {
 665       debug_defs[insidx] = (UPblock[insidx]) ? NULL : Reachblock[insidx];
 666       if( UPblock[insidx] )     // Memoize UP decision at block start
 667         UP_entry[insidx]->set( b->_pre_order );
 668     }
 669 
 670     //----------Walk Instructions in the Block and Split----------
 671     // For all non-phi instructions in the block
 672     for( insidx = 1; insidx <= b->end_idx(); insidx++ ) {
 673       Node *n = b->_nodes[insidx];
 674       // Find the defining Node's live range index
 675       uint defidx = Find_id(n);
 676       uint cnt = n->req();
 677 
 678       if( n->is_Phi() ) {
 679         // Skip phi nodes after removing dead copies.
 680         if( defidx < _maxlrg ) {
 681           // Check for useless Phis.  These appear if we spill, then
 682           // coalesce away copies.  Dont touch Phis in spilling live
 683           // ranges; they are busy getting modifed in this pass.
 684           if( lrgs(defidx).reg() < LRG::SPILL_REG ) {
 685             uint i;
 686             Node *u = NULL;
 687             // Look for the Phi merging 2 unique inputs
 688             for( i = 1; i < cnt; i++ ) {
 689               // Ignore repeats and self
 690               if( n->in(i) != u && n->in(i) != n ) {
 691                 // Found a unique input
 692                 if( u != NULL ) // If it's the 2nd, bail out
 693                   break;
 694                 u = n->in(i);   // Else record it
 695               }
 696             }
 697             assert( u, "at least 1 valid input expected" );
 698             if( i >= cnt ) {    // Didn't find 2+ unique inputs?
 699               n->replace_by(u); // Then replace with unique input
 700               n->disconnect_inputs(NULL);
 701               b->_nodes.remove(insidx);
 702               insidx--;
 703               b->_ihrp_index--;
 704               b->_fhrp_index--;
 705             }
 706           }
 707         }
 708         continue;
 709       }
 710       assert( insidx > b->_ihrp_index ||
 711               (b->_reg_pressure < (uint)INTPRESSURE) ||
 712               b->_ihrp_index > 4000000 ||
 713               b->_ihrp_index >= b->end_idx() ||
 714               !b->_nodes[b->_ihrp_index]->is_Proj(), "" );
 715       assert( insidx > b->_fhrp_index ||
 716               (b->_freg_pressure < (uint)FLOATPRESSURE) ||
 717               b->_fhrp_index > 4000000 ||
 718               b->_fhrp_index >= b->end_idx() ||
 719               !b->_nodes[b->_fhrp_index]->is_Proj(), "" );
 720 
 721       // ********** Handle Crossing HRP Boundry **********
 722       if( (insidx == b->_ihrp_index) || (insidx == b->_fhrp_index) ) {
 723         for( slidx = 0; slidx < spill_cnt; slidx++ ) {
 724           // Check for need to split at HRP boundry - split if UP
 725           n1 = Reachblock[slidx];
 726           // bail out if no reaching DEF
 727           if( n1 == NULL ) continue;
 728           // bail out if live range is 'isolated' around inner loop
 729           uint lidx = lidxs.at(slidx);
 730           // If live range is currently UP
 731           if( UPblock[slidx] ) {
 732             // set location to insert spills at
 733             // SPLIT DOWN HERE - NO CISC SPILL
 734             if( is_high_pressure( b, &lrgs(lidx), insidx ) &&
 735                 !n1->rematerialize() ) {
 736               // If there is already a valid stack definition available, use it
 737               if( debug_defs[slidx] != NULL ) {
 738                 Reachblock[slidx] = debug_defs[slidx];
 739               }
 740               else {
 741                 // Insert point is just past last use or def in the block
 742                 int insert_point = insidx-1;
 743                 while( insert_point > 0 ) {
 744                   Node *n = b->_nodes[insert_point];
 745                   // Hit top of block?  Quit going backwards
 746                   if( n->is_Phi() ) break;
 747                   // Found a def?  Better split after it.
 748                   if( n2lidx(n) == lidx ) break;
 749                   // Look for a use
 750                   uint i;
 751                   for( i = 1; i < n->req(); i++ )
 752                     if( n2lidx(n->in(i)) == lidx )
 753                       break;
 754                   // Found a use?  Better split after it.
 755                   if( i < n->req() ) break;
 756                   insert_point--;
 757                 }
 758                 maxlrg = split_DEF( n1, b, insert_point, maxlrg, Reachblock, debug_defs, splits, slidx);
 759                 // If it wasn't split bail
 760                 if (!maxlrg) {
 761                   return 0;
 762                 }
 763                 insidx++;
 764               }
 765               // This is a new DEF, so update UP
 766               UPblock[slidx] = false;
 767 #ifndef PRODUCT
 768               // DEBUG
 769               if( trace_spilling() ) {
 770                 tty->print("\nNew Split DOWN DEF of Spill Idx ");
 771                 tty->print("%d, UP %d:\n",slidx,false);
 772                 n1->dump();
 773               }
 774 #endif
 775             }
 776           }  // end if LRG is UP
 777         }  // end for all spilling live ranges
 778         assert( b->_nodes[insidx] == n, "got insidx set incorrectly" );
 779       }  // end if crossing HRP Boundry
 780 
 781       // If the LRG index is oob, then this is a new spillcopy, skip it.
 782       if( defidx >= _maxlrg ) {
 783         continue;
 784       }
 785       LRG &deflrg = lrgs(defidx);
 786       uint copyidx = n->is_Copy();
 787       // Remove coalesced copy from CFG
 788       if( copyidx && defidx == n2lidx(n->in(copyidx)) ) {
 789         n->replace_by( n->in(copyidx) );
 790         n->set_req( copyidx, NULL );
 791         b->_nodes.remove(insidx--);
 792         b->_ihrp_index--; // Adjust the point where we go hi-pressure
 793         b->_fhrp_index--;
 794         continue;
 795       }
 796 
 797 #define DERIVED 0
 798 
 799       // ********** Handle USES **********
 800       bool nullcheck = false;
 801       // Implicit null checks never use the spilled value
 802       if( n->is_MachNullCheck() )
 803         nullcheck = true;
 804       if( !nullcheck ) {
 805         // Search all inputs for a Spill-USE
 806         JVMState* jvms = n->jvms();
 807         uint oopoff = jvms ? jvms->oopoff() : cnt;
 808         uint old_last = cnt - 1;
 809         for( inpidx = 1; inpidx < cnt; inpidx++ ) {
 810           // Derived/base pairs may be added to our inputs during this loop.
 811           // If inpidx > old_last, then one of these new inputs is being
 812           // handled. Skip the derived part of the pair, but process
 813           // the base like any other input.
 814           if( inpidx > old_last && ((inpidx - oopoff) & 1) == DERIVED ) {
 815             continue;  // skip derived_debug added below
 816           }
 817           // Get lidx of input
 818           uint useidx = Find_id(n->in(inpidx));
 819           // Not a brand-new split, and it is a spill use
 820           if( useidx < _maxlrg && lrgs(useidx).reg() >= LRG::SPILL_REG ) {
 821             // Check for valid reaching DEF
 822             slidx = lrg2reach[useidx];
 823             Node *def = Reachblock[slidx];
 824             assert( def != NULL, "Using Undefined Value in Split()\n");
 825 
 826             // (+++) %%%% remove this in favor of pre-pass in matcher.cpp
 827             // monitor references do not care where they live, so just hook
 828             if ( jvms && jvms->is_monitor_use(inpidx) ) {
 829               // The effect of this clone is to drop the node out of the block,
 830               // so that the allocator does not see it anymore, and therefore
 831               // does not attempt to assign it a register.
 832               def = def->clone();
 833               _names.extend(def->_idx,0);
 834               _cfg._bbs.map(def->_idx,b);
 835               n->set_req(inpidx, def);
 836               if (C->check_node_count(NodeLimitFudgeFactor, out_of_nodes)) {
 837                 return 0;
 838               }
 839               continue;
 840             }
 841 
 842             // Rematerializable?  Then clone def at use site instead
 843             // of store/load
 844             if( def->rematerialize() ) {
 845               int old_size = b->_nodes.size();
 846               def = split_Rematerialize( def, b, insidx, maxlrg, splits, slidx, lrg2reach, Reachblock, true );
 847               if( !def ) return 0; // Bail out
 848               insidx += b->_nodes.size()-old_size;
 849             }
 850 
 851             MachNode *mach = n->is_Mach() ? n->as_Mach() : NULL;
 852             // Base pointers and oopmap references do not care where they live.
 853             if ((inpidx >= oopoff) ||
 854                 (mach && mach->ideal_Opcode() == Op_AddP && inpidx == AddPNode::Base)) {
 855               if (def->rematerialize() && lrgs(useidx)._was_spilled2) {
 856                 // This def has been rematerialized a couple of times without
 857                 // progress. It doesn't care if it lives UP or DOWN, so
 858                 // spill it down now.
 859                 maxlrg = split_USE(def,b,n,inpidx,maxlrg,false,false,splits,slidx);
 860                 // If it wasn't split bail
 861                 if (!maxlrg) {
 862                   return 0;
 863                 }
 864                 insidx++;  // Reset iterator to skip USE side split
 865               } else {
 866                 // Just hook the def edge
 867                 n->set_req(inpidx, def);
 868               }
 869 
 870               if (inpidx >= oopoff) {
 871                 // After oopoff, we have derived/base pairs.  We must mention all
 872                 // derived pointers here as derived/base pairs for GC.  If the
 873                 // derived value is spilling and we have a copy both in Reachblock
 874                 // (called here 'def') and debug_defs[slidx] we need to mention
 875                 // both in derived/base pairs or kill one.
 876                 Node *derived_debug = debug_defs[slidx];
 877                 if( ((inpidx - oopoff) & 1) == DERIVED && // derived vs base?
 878                     mach && mach->ideal_Opcode() != Op_Halt &&
 879                     derived_debug != NULL &&
 880                     derived_debug != def ) { // Actual 2nd value appears
 881                   // We have already set 'def' as a derived value.
 882                   // Also set debug_defs[slidx] as a derived value.
 883                   uint k;
 884                   for( k = oopoff; k < cnt; k += 2 )
 885                     if( n->in(k) == derived_debug )
 886                       break;      // Found an instance of debug derived
 887                   if( k == cnt ) {// No instance of debug_defs[slidx]
 888                     // Add a derived/base pair to cover the debug info.
 889                     // We have to process the added base later since it is not
 890                     // handled yet at this point but skip derived part.
 891                     assert(((n->req() - oopoff) & 1) == DERIVED,
 892                            "must match skip condition above");
 893                     n->add_req( derived_debug );   // this will be skipped above
 894                     n->add_req( n->in(inpidx+1) ); // this will be processed
 895                     // Increment cnt to handle added input edges on
 896                     // subsequent iterations.
 897                     cnt += 2;
 898                   }
 899                 }
 900               }
 901               continue;
 902             }
 903             // Special logic for DEBUG info
 904             if( jvms && b->_freq > BLOCK_FREQUENCY(0.5) ) {
 905               uint debug_start = jvms->debug_start();
 906               // If this is debug info use & there is a reaching DOWN def
 907               if ((debug_start <= inpidx) && (debug_defs[slidx] != NULL)) {
 908                 assert(inpidx < oopoff, "handle only debug info here");
 909                 // Just hook it in & move on
 910                 n->set_req(inpidx, debug_defs[slidx]);
 911                 // (Note that this can make two sides of a split live at the
 912                 // same time: The debug def on stack, and another def in a
 913                 // register.  The GC needs to know about both of them, but any
 914                 // derived pointers after oopoff will refer to only one of the
 915                 // two defs and the GC would therefore miss the other.  Thus
 916                 // this hack is only allowed for debug info which is Java state
 917                 // and therefore never a derived pointer.)
 918                 continue;
 919               }
 920             }
 921             // Grab register mask info
 922             const RegMask &dmask = def->out_RegMask();
 923             const RegMask &umask = n->in_RegMask(inpidx);
 924 
 925             assert(inpidx < oopoff, "cannot use-split oop map info");
 926 
 927             bool dup = UPblock[slidx];
 928             bool uup = umask.is_UP();
 929 
 930             // Need special logic to handle bound USES. Insert a split at this
 931             // bound use if we can't rematerialize the def, or if we need the
 932             // split to form a misaligned pair.
 933             if( !umask.is_AllStack() &&
 934                 (int)umask.Size() <= lrgs(useidx).num_regs() &&
 935                 (!def->rematerialize() ||
 936                  umask.is_misaligned_Pair())) {
 937               // These need a Split regardless of overlap or pressure
 938               // SPLIT - NO DEF - NO CISC SPILL
 939               maxlrg = split_USE(def,b,n,inpidx,maxlrg,dup,false, splits,slidx);
 940               // If it wasn't split bail
 941               if (!maxlrg) {
 942                 return 0;
 943               }
 944               insidx++;  // Reset iterator to skip USE side split
 945               continue;
 946             }
 947             // Here is the logic chart which describes USE Splitting:
 948             // 0 = false or DOWN, 1 = true or UP
 949             //
 950             // Overlap | DEF | USE | Action
 951             //-------------------------------------------------------
 952             //    0    |  0  |  0  | Copy - mem -> mem
 953             //    0    |  0  |  1  | Split-UP - Check HRP
 954             //    0    |  1  |  0  | Split-DOWN - Debug Info?
 955             //    0    |  1  |  1  | Copy - reg -> reg
 956             //    1    |  0  |  0  | Reset Input Edge (no Split)
 957             //    1    |  0  |  1  | Split-UP - Check HRP
 958             //    1    |  1  |  0  | Split-DOWN - Debug Info?
 959             //    1    |  1  |  1  | Reset Input Edge (no Split)
 960             //
 961             // So, if (dup == uup), then overlap test determines action,
 962             // with true being no split, and false being copy. Else,
 963             // if DEF is DOWN, Split-UP, and check HRP to decide on
 964             // resetting DEF. Finally if DEF is UP, Split-DOWN, with
 965             // special handling for Debug Info.
 966             if( dup == uup ) {
 967               if( dmask.overlap(umask) ) {
 968                 // Both are either up or down, and there is overlap, No Split
 969                 n->set_req(inpidx, def);
 970               }
 971               else {  // Both are either up or down, and there is no overlap
 972                 if( dup ) {  // If UP, reg->reg copy
 973                   // COPY ACROSS HERE - NO DEF - NO CISC SPILL
 974                   maxlrg = split_USE(def,b,n,inpidx,maxlrg,false,false, splits,slidx);
 975                   // If it wasn't split bail
 976                   if (!maxlrg) {
 977                     return 0;
 978                   }
 979                   insidx++;  // Reset iterator to skip USE side split
 980                 }
 981                 else {       // DOWN, mem->mem copy
 982                   // COPY UP & DOWN HERE - NO DEF - NO CISC SPILL
 983                   // First Split-UP to move value into Register
 984                   uint def_ideal = def->ideal_reg();
 985                   const RegMask* tmp_rm = Matcher::idealreg2regmask[def_ideal];
 986                   Node *spill = new (C) MachSpillCopyNode(def, dmask, *tmp_rm);
 987                   insert_proj( b, insidx, spill, maxlrg );
 988                   // Then Split-DOWN as if previous Split was DEF
 989                   maxlrg = split_USE(spill,b,n,inpidx,maxlrg,false,false, splits,slidx);
 990                   // If it wasn't split bail
 991                   if (!maxlrg) {
 992                     return 0;
 993                   }
 994                   insidx += 2;  // Reset iterator to skip USE side splits
 995                 }
 996               }  // End else no overlap
 997             }  // End if dup == uup
 998             // dup != uup, so check dup for direction of Split
 999             else {
1000               if( dup ) {  // If UP, Split-DOWN and check Debug Info
1001                 // If this node is already a SpillCopy, just patch the edge
1002                 // except the case of spilling to stack.
1003                 if( n->is_SpillCopy() ) {
1004                   RegMask tmp_rm(umask);
1005                   tmp_rm.SUBTRACT(Matcher::STACK_ONLY_mask);
1006                   if( dmask.overlap(tmp_rm) ) {
1007                     if( def != n->in(inpidx) ) {
1008                       n->set_req(inpidx, def);
1009                     }
1010                     continue;
1011                   }
1012                 }
1013                 // COPY DOWN HERE - NO DEF - NO CISC SPILL
1014                 maxlrg = split_USE(def,b,n,inpidx,maxlrg,false,false, splits,slidx);
1015                 // If it wasn't split bail
1016                 if (!maxlrg) {
1017                   return 0;
1018                 }
1019                 insidx++;  // Reset iterator to skip USE side split
1020                 // Check for debug-info split.  Capture it for later
1021                 // debug splits of the same value
1022                 if (jvms && jvms->debug_start() <= inpidx && inpidx < oopoff)
1023                   debug_defs[slidx] = n->in(inpidx);
1024 
1025               }
1026               else {       // DOWN, Split-UP and check register pressure
1027                 if( is_high_pressure( b, &lrgs(useidx), insidx ) ) {
1028                   // COPY UP HERE - NO DEF - CISC SPILL
1029                   maxlrg = split_USE(def,b,n,inpidx,maxlrg,true,true, splits,slidx);
1030                   // If it wasn't split bail
1031                   if (!maxlrg) {
1032                     return 0;
1033                   }
1034                   insidx++;  // Reset iterator to skip USE side split
1035                 } else {                          // LRP
1036                   // COPY UP HERE - WITH DEF - NO CISC SPILL
1037                   maxlrg = split_USE(def,b,n,inpidx,maxlrg,true,false, splits,slidx);
1038                   // If it wasn't split bail
1039                   if (!maxlrg) {
1040                     return 0;
1041                   }
1042                   // Flag this lift-up in a low-pressure block as
1043                   // already-spilled, so if it spills again it will
1044                   // spill hard (instead of not spilling hard and
1045                   // coalescing away).
1046                   set_was_spilled(n->in(inpidx));
1047                   // Since this is a new DEF, update Reachblock & UP
1048                   Reachblock[slidx] = n->in(inpidx);
1049                   UPblock[slidx] = true;
1050                   insidx++;  // Reset iterator to skip USE side split
1051                 }
1052               }  // End else DOWN
1053             }  // End dup != uup
1054           }  // End if Spill USE
1055         }  // End For All Inputs
1056       }  // End If not nullcheck
1057 
1058       // ********** Handle DEFS **********
1059       // DEFS either Split DOWN in HRP regions or when the LRG is bound, or
1060       // just reset the Reaches info in LRP regions.  DEFS must always update
1061       // UP info.
1062       if( deflrg.reg() >= LRG::SPILL_REG ) {    // Spilled?
1063         uint slidx = lrg2reach[defidx];
1064         // Add to defs list for later assignment of new live range number
1065         defs->push(n);
1066         // Set a flag on the Node indicating it has already spilled.
1067         // Only do it for capacity spills not conflict spills.
1068         if( !deflrg._direct_conflict )
1069           set_was_spilled(n);
1070         assert(!n->is_Phi(),"Cannot insert Phi into DEFS list");
1071         // Grab UP info for DEF
1072         const RegMask &dmask = n->out_RegMask();
1073         bool defup = dmask.is_UP();
1074         // Only split at Def if this is a HRP block or bound (and spilled once)
1075         if( !n->rematerialize() &&
1076             (((dmask.is_bound1() || dmask.is_bound2() || dmask.is_misaligned_Pair()) &&
1077              (deflrg._direct_conflict || deflrg._must_spill)) ||
1078              // Check for LRG being up in a register and we are inside a high
1079              // pressure area.  Spill it down immediately.
1080              (defup && is_high_pressure(b,&deflrg,insidx))) ) {
1081           assert( !n->rematerialize(), "" );
1082           assert( !n->is_SpillCopy(), "" );
1083           // Do a split at the def site.
1084           maxlrg = split_DEF( n, b, insidx, maxlrg, Reachblock, debug_defs, splits, slidx );
1085           // If it wasn't split bail
1086           if (!maxlrg) {
1087             return 0;
1088           }
1089           // Split DEF's Down
1090           UPblock[slidx] = 0;
1091 #ifndef PRODUCT
1092           // DEBUG
1093           if( trace_spilling() ) {
1094             tty->print("\nNew Split DOWN DEF of Spill Idx ");
1095             tty->print("%d, UP %d:\n",slidx,false);
1096             n->dump();
1097           }
1098 #endif
1099         }
1100         else {                  // Neither bound nor HRP, must be LRP
1101           // otherwise, just record the def
1102           Reachblock[slidx] = n;
1103           // UP should come from the outRegmask() of the DEF
1104           UPblock[slidx] = defup;
1105           // Update debug list of reaching down definitions, kill if DEF is UP
1106           debug_defs[slidx] = defup ? NULL : n;
1107 #ifndef PRODUCT
1108           // DEBUG
1109           if( trace_spilling() ) {
1110             tty->print("\nNew DEF of Spill Idx ");
1111             tty->print("%d, UP %d:\n",slidx,defup);
1112             n->dump();
1113           }
1114 #endif
1115         }  // End else LRP
1116       }  // End if spill def
1117 
1118       // ********** Split Left Over Mem-Mem Moves **********
1119       // Check for mem-mem copies and split them now.  Do not do this
1120       // to copies about to be spilled; they will be Split shortly.
1121       if( copyidx ) {
1122         Node *use = n->in(copyidx);
1123         uint useidx = Find_id(use);
1124         if( useidx < _maxlrg &&       // This is not a new split
1125             OptoReg::is_stack(deflrg.reg()) &&
1126             deflrg.reg() < LRG::SPILL_REG ) { // And DEF is from stack
1127           LRG &uselrg = lrgs(useidx);
1128           if( OptoReg::is_stack(uselrg.reg()) &&
1129               uselrg.reg() < LRG::SPILL_REG && // USE is from stack
1130               deflrg.reg() != uselrg.reg() ) { // Not trivially removed
1131             uint def_ideal_reg = Matcher::base2reg[n->bottom_type()->base()];
1132             const RegMask &def_rm = *Matcher::idealreg2regmask[def_ideal_reg];
1133             const RegMask &use_rm = n->in_RegMask(copyidx);
1134             if( def_rm.overlap(use_rm) && n->is_SpillCopy() ) {  // Bug 4707800, 'n' may be a storeSSL
1135               if (C->check_node_count(NodeLimitFudgeFactor, out_of_nodes)) {  // Check when generating nodes
1136                 return 0;
1137               }
1138               Node *spill = new (C) MachSpillCopyNode(use,use_rm,def_rm);
1139               n->set_req(copyidx,spill);
1140               n->as_MachSpillCopy()->set_in_RegMask(def_rm);
1141               // Put the spill just before the copy
1142               insert_proj( b, insidx++, spill, maxlrg++ );
1143             }
1144           }
1145         }
1146       }
1147     }  // End For All Instructions in Block - Non-PHI Pass
1148 
1149     // Check if each LRG is live out of this block so as not to propagate
1150     // beyond the last use of a LRG.
1151     for( slidx = 0; slidx < spill_cnt; slidx++ ) {
1152       uint defidx = lidxs.at(slidx);
1153       IndexSet *liveout = _live->live(b);
1154       if( !liveout->member(defidx) ) {
1155 #ifdef ASSERT
1156         // The index defidx is not live.  Check the liveout array to ensure that
1157         // it contains no members which compress to defidx.  Finding such an
1158         // instance may be a case to add liveout adjustment in compress_uf_map().
1159         // See 5063219.
1160         uint member;
1161         IndexSetIterator isi(liveout);
1162         while ((member = isi.next()) != 0) {
1163           assert(defidx != Find_const(member), "Live out member has not been compressed");
1164         }
1165 #endif
1166         Reachblock[slidx] = NULL;
1167       } else {
1168         assert(Reachblock[slidx] != NULL,"No reaching definition for liveout value");
1169       }
1170     }
1171 #ifndef PRODUCT
1172     if( trace_spilling() )
1173       b->dump();
1174 #endif
1175   }  // End For All Blocks
1176 
1177   //----------PASS 2----------
1178   // Reset all DEF live range numbers here
1179   for( insidx = 0; insidx < defs->size(); insidx++ ) {
1180     // Grab the def
1181     n1 = defs->at(insidx);
1182     // Set new lidx for DEF
1183     new_lrg(n1, maxlrg++);
1184   }
1185   //----------Phi Node Splitting----------
1186   // Clean up a phi here, and assign a new live range number
1187   // Cycle through this block's predecessors, collecting Reaches
1188   // info for each spilled LRG and update edges.
1189   // Walk the phis list to patch inputs, split phis, and name phis
1190   for( insidx = 0; insidx < phis->size(); insidx++ ) {
1191     Node *phi = phis->at(insidx);
1192     assert(phi->is_Phi(),"This list must only contain Phi Nodes");
1193     Block *b = _cfg._bbs[phi->_idx];
1194     // Grab the live range number
1195     uint lidx = Find_id(phi);
1196     uint slidx = lrg2reach[lidx];
1197     // Update node to lidx map
1198     new_lrg(phi, maxlrg++);
1199     // Get PASS1's up/down decision for the block.
1200     int phi_up = !!UP_entry[slidx]->test(b->_pre_order);
1201 
1202     // Force down if double-spilling live range
1203     if( lrgs(lidx)._was_spilled1 )
1204       phi_up = false;
1205 
1206     // When splitting a Phi we an split it normal or "inverted".
1207     // An inverted split makes the splits target the Phi's UP/DOWN
1208     // sense inverted; then the Phi is followed by a final def-side
1209     // split to invert back.  It changes which blocks the spill code
1210     // goes in.
1211 
1212     // Walk the predecessor blocks and assign the reaching def to the Phi.
1213     // Split Phi nodes by placing USE side splits wherever the reaching
1214     // DEF has the wrong UP/DOWN value.
1215     for( uint i = 1; i < b->num_preds(); i++ ) {
1216       // Get predecessor block pre-order number
1217       Block *pred = _cfg._bbs[b->pred(i)->_idx];
1218       pidx = pred->_pre_order;
1219       // Grab reaching def
1220       Node *def = Reaches[pidx][slidx];
1221       assert( def, "must have reaching def" );
1222       // If input up/down sense and reg-pressure DISagree
1223       if( def->rematerialize() ) {
1224         def = split_Rematerialize( def, pred, pred->end_idx(), maxlrg, splits, slidx, lrg2reach, Reachblock, false );
1225         if( !def ) return 0;    // Bail out
1226       }
1227       // Update the Phi's input edge array
1228       phi->set_req(i,def);
1229       // Grab the UP/DOWN sense for the input
1230       u1 = UP[pidx][slidx];
1231       if( u1 != (phi_up != 0)) {
1232         maxlrg = split_USE(def, b, phi, i, maxlrg, !u1, false, splits,slidx);
1233         // If it wasn't split bail
1234         if (!maxlrg) {
1235           return 0;
1236         }
1237       }
1238     }  // End for all inputs to the Phi
1239   }  // End for all Phi Nodes
1240   // Update _maxlrg to save Union asserts
1241   _maxlrg = maxlrg;
1242 
1243 
1244   //----------PASS 3----------
1245   // Pass over all Phi's to union the live ranges
1246   for( insidx = 0; insidx < phis->size(); insidx++ ) {
1247     Node *phi = phis->at(insidx);
1248     assert(phi->is_Phi(),"This list must only contain Phi Nodes");
1249     // Walk all inputs to Phi and Union input live range with Phi live range
1250     for( uint i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++ ) {
1251       // Grab the input node
1252       Node *n = phi->in(i);
1253       assert( n, "" );
1254       uint lidx = Find(n);
1255       uint pidx = Find(phi);
1256       if( lidx < pidx )
1257         Union(n, phi);
1258       else if( lidx > pidx )
1259         Union(phi, n);
1260     }  // End for all inputs to the Phi Node
1261   }  // End for all Phi Nodes
1262   // Now union all two address instructions
1263   for( insidx = 0; insidx < defs->size(); insidx++ ) {
1264     // Grab the def
1265     n1 = defs->at(insidx);
1266     // Set new lidx for DEF & handle 2-addr instructions
1267     if( n1->is_Mach() && ((twoidx = n1->as_Mach()->two_adr()) != 0) ) {
1268       assert( Find(n1->in(twoidx)) < maxlrg,"Assigning bad live range index");
1269       // Union the input and output live ranges
1270       uint lr1 = Find(n1);
1271       uint lr2 = Find(n1->in(twoidx));
1272       if( lr1 < lr2 )
1273         Union(n1, n1->in(twoidx));
1274       else if( lr1 > lr2 )
1275         Union(n1->in(twoidx), n1);
1276     }  // End if two address
1277   }  // End for all defs
1278   // DEBUG
1279 #ifdef ASSERT
1280   // Validate all live range index assignments
1281   for( bidx = 0; bidx < _cfg._num_blocks; bidx++ ) {
1282     b  = _cfg._blocks[bidx];
1283     for( insidx = 0; insidx <= b->end_idx(); insidx++ ) {
1284       Node *n = b->_nodes[insidx];
1285       uint defidx = Find(n);
1286       assert(defidx < _maxlrg,"Bad live range index in Split");
1287       assert(defidx < maxlrg,"Bad live range index in Split");
1288     }
1289   }
1290   // Issue a warning if splitting made no progress
1291   int noprogress = 0;
1292   for( slidx = 0; slidx < spill_cnt; slidx++ ) {
1293     if( PrintOpto && WizardMode && splits.at(slidx) == 0 ) {
1294       tty->print_cr("Failed to split live range %d", lidxs.at(slidx));
1295       //BREAKPOINT;
1296     }
1297     else {
1298       noprogress++;
1299     }
1300   }
1301   if(!noprogress) {
1302     tty->print_cr("Failed to make progress in Split");
1303     //BREAKPOINT;
1304   }
1305 #endif
1306   // Return updated count of live ranges
1307   return maxlrg;
1308 }