1 /*
   2  * Copyright 1997-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
  20  * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
  21  * have any questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "incls/_precompiled.incl"
  26 #include "incls/_compile.cpp.incl"
  27 
  28 /// Support for intrinsics.
  29 
  30 // Return the index at which m must be inserted (or already exists).
  31 // The sort order is by the address of the ciMethod, with is_virtual as minor key.
  32 int Compile::intrinsic_insertion_index(ciMethod* m, bool is_virtual) {
  33 #ifdef ASSERT
  34   for (int i = 1; i < _intrinsics->length(); i++) {
  35     CallGenerator* cg1 = _intrinsics->at(i-1);
  36     CallGenerator* cg2 = _intrinsics->at(i);
  37     assert(cg1->method() != cg2->method()
  38            ? cg1->method()     < cg2->method()
  39            : cg1->is_virtual() < cg2->is_virtual(),
  40            "compiler intrinsics list must stay sorted");
  41   }
  42 #endif
  43   // Binary search sorted list, in decreasing intervals [lo, hi].
  44   int lo = 0, hi = _intrinsics->length()-1;
  45   while (lo <= hi) {
  46     int mid = (uint)(hi + lo) / 2;
  47     ciMethod* mid_m = _intrinsics->at(mid)->method();
  48     if (m < mid_m) {
  49       hi = mid-1;
  50     } else if (m > mid_m) {
  51       lo = mid+1;
  52     } else {
  53       // look at minor sort key
  54       bool mid_virt = _intrinsics->at(mid)->is_virtual();
  55       if (is_virtual < mid_virt) {
  56         hi = mid-1;
  57       } else if (is_virtual > mid_virt) {
  58         lo = mid+1;
  59       } else {
  60         return mid;  // exact match
  61       }
  62     }
  63   }
  64   return lo;  // inexact match
  65 }
  66 
  67 void Compile::register_intrinsic(CallGenerator* cg) {
  68   if (_intrinsics == NULL) {
  69     _intrinsics = new GrowableArray<CallGenerator*>(60);
  70   }
  71   // This code is stolen from ciObjectFactory::insert.
  72   // Really, GrowableArray should have methods for
  73   // insert_at, remove_at, and binary_search.
  74   int len = _intrinsics->length();
  75   int index = intrinsic_insertion_index(cg->method(), cg->is_virtual());
  76   if (index == len) {
  77     _intrinsics->append(cg);
  78   } else {
  79 #ifdef ASSERT
  80     CallGenerator* oldcg = _intrinsics->at(index);
  81     assert(oldcg->method() != cg->method() || oldcg->is_virtual() != cg->is_virtual(), "don't register twice");
  82 #endif
  83     _intrinsics->append(_intrinsics->at(len-1));
  84     int pos;
  85     for (pos = len-2; pos >= index; pos--) {
  86       _intrinsics->at_put(pos+1,_intrinsics->at(pos));
  87     }
  88     _intrinsics->at_put(index, cg);
  89   }
  90   assert(find_intrinsic(cg->method(), cg->is_virtual()) == cg, "registration worked");
  91 }
  92 
  93 CallGenerator* Compile::find_intrinsic(ciMethod* m, bool is_virtual) {
  94   assert(m->is_loaded(), "don't try this on unloaded methods");
  95   if (_intrinsics != NULL) {
  96     int index = intrinsic_insertion_index(m, is_virtual);
  97     if (index < _intrinsics->length()
  98         && _intrinsics->at(index)->method() == m
  99         && _intrinsics->at(index)->is_virtual() == is_virtual) {
 100       return _intrinsics->at(index);
 101     }
 102   }
 103   // Lazily create intrinsics for intrinsic IDs well-known in the runtime.
 104   if (m->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_none) {
 105     CallGenerator* cg = make_vm_intrinsic(m, is_virtual);
 106     if (cg != NULL) {
 107       // Save it for next time:
 108       register_intrinsic(cg);
 109       return cg;
 110     } else {
 111       gather_intrinsic_statistics(m->intrinsic_id(), is_virtual, _intrinsic_disabled);
 112     }
 113   }
 114   return NULL;
 115 }
 116 
 117 // Compile:: register_library_intrinsics and make_vm_intrinsic are defined
 118 // in library_call.cpp.
 119 
 120 
 121 #ifndef PRODUCT
 122 // statistics gathering...
 123 
 124 juint  Compile::_intrinsic_hist_count[vmIntrinsics::ID_LIMIT] = {0};
 125 jubyte Compile::_intrinsic_hist_flags[vmIntrinsics::ID_LIMIT] = {0};
 126 
 127 bool Compile::gather_intrinsic_statistics(vmIntrinsics::ID id, bool is_virtual, int flags) {
 128   assert(id > vmIntrinsics::_none && id < vmIntrinsics::ID_LIMIT, "oob");
 129   int oflags = _intrinsic_hist_flags[id];
 130   assert(flags != 0, "what happened?");
 131   if (is_virtual) {
 132     flags |= _intrinsic_virtual;
 133   }
 134   bool changed = (flags != oflags);
 135   if ((flags & _intrinsic_worked) != 0) {
 136     juint count = (_intrinsic_hist_count[id] += 1);
 137     if (count == 1) {
 138       changed = true;           // first time
 139     }
 140     // increment the overall count also:
 141     _intrinsic_hist_count[vmIntrinsics::_none] += 1;
 142   }
 143   if (changed) {
 144     if (((oflags ^ flags) & _intrinsic_virtual) != 0) {
 145       // Something changed about the intrinsic's virtuality.
 146       if ((flags & _intrinsic_virtual) != 0) {
 147         // This is the first use of this intrinsic as a virtual call.
 148         if (oflags != 0) {
 149           // We already saw it as a non-virtual, so note both cases.
 150           flags |= _intrinsic_both;
 151         }
 152       } else if ((oflags & _intrinsic_both) == 0) {
 153         // This is the first use of this intrinsic as a non-virtual
 154         flags |= _intrinsic_both;
 155       }
 156     }
 157     _intrinsic_hist_flags[id] = (jubyte) (oflags | flags);
 158   }
 159   // update the overall flags also:
 160   _intrinsic_hist_flags[vmIntrinsics::_none] |= (jubyte) flags;
 161   return changed;
 162 }
 163 
 164 static char* format_flags(int flags, char* buf) {
 165   buf[0] = 0;
 166   if ((flags & Compile::_intrinsic_worked) != 0)    strcat(buf, ",worked");
 167   if ((flags & Compile::_intrinsic_failed) != 0)    strcat(buf, ",failed");
 168   if ((flags & Compile::_intrinsic_disabled) != 0)  strcat(buf, ",disabled");
 169   if ((flags & Compile::_intrinsic_virtual) != 0)   strcat(buf, ",virtual");
 170   if ((flags & Compile::_intrinsic_both) != 0)      strcat(buf, ",nonvirtual");
 171   if (buf[0] == 0)  strcat(buf, ",");
 172   assert(buf[0] == ',', "must be");
 173   return &buf[1];
 174 }
 175 
 176 void Compile::print_intrinsic_statistics() {
 177   char flagsbuf[100];
 178   ttyLocker ttyl;
 179   if (xtty != NULL)  xtty->head("statistics type='intrinsic'");
 180   tty->print_cr("Compiler intrinsic usage:");
 181   juint total = _intrinsic_hist_count[vmIntrinsics::_none];
 182   if (total == 0)  total = 1;  // avoid div0 in case of no successes
 183   #define PRINT_STAT_LINE(name, c, f) \
 184     tty->print_cr("  %4d (%4.1f%%) %s (%s)", (int)(c), ((c) * 100.0) / total, name, f);
 185   for (int index = 1 + (int)vmIntrinsics::_none; index < (int)vmIntrinsics::ID_LIMIT; index++) {
 186     vmIntrinsics::ID id = (vmIntrinsics::ID) index;
 187     int   flags = _intrinsic_hist_flags[id];
 188     juint count = _intrinsic_hist_count[id];
 189     if ((flags | count) != 0) {
 190       PRINT_STAT_LINE(vmIntrinsics::name_at(id), count, format_flags(flags, flagsbuf));
 191     }
 192   }
 193   PRINT_STAT_LINE("total", total, format_flags(_intrinsic_hist_flags[vmIntrinsics::_none], flagsbuf));
 194   if (xtty != NULL)  xtty->tail("statistics");
 195 }
 196 
 197 void Compile::print_statistics() {
 198   { ttyLocker ttyl;
 199     if (xtty != NULL)  xtty->head("statistics type='opto'");
 200     Parse::print_statistics();
 201     PhaseCCP::print_statistics();
 202     PhaseRegAlloc::print_statistics();
 203     Scheduling::print_statistics();
 204     PhasePeephole::print_statistics();
 205     PhaseIdealLoop::print_statistics();
 206     if (xtty != NULL)  xtty->tail("statistics");
 207   }
 208   if (_intrinsic_hist_flags[vmIntrinsics::_none] != 0) {
 209     // put this under its own <statistics> element.
 210     print_intrinsic_statistics();
 211   }
 212 }
 213 #endif //PRODUCT
 214 
 215 // Support for bundling info
 216 Bundle* Compile::node_bundling(const Node *n) {
 217   assert(valid_bundle_info(n), "oob");
 218   return &_node_bundling_base[n->_idx];
 219 }
 220 
 221 bool Compile::valid_bundle_info(const Node *n) {
 222   return (_node_bundling_limit > n->_idx);
 223 }
 224 
 225 
 226 // Identify all nodes that are reachable from below, useful.
 227 // Use breadth-first pass that records state in a Unique_Node_List,
 228 // recursive traversal is slower.
 229 void Compile::identify_useful_nodes(Unique_Node_List &useful) {
 230   int estimated_worklist_size = unique();
 231   useful.map( estimated_worklist_size, NULL );  // preallocate space
 232 
 233   // Initialize worklist
 234   if (root() != NULL)     { useful.push(root()); }
 235   // If 'top' is cached, declare it useful to preserve cached node
 236   if( cached_top_node() ) { useful.push(cached_top_node()); }
 237 
 238   // Push all useful nodes onto the list, breadthfirst
 239   for( uint next = 0; next < useful.size(); ++next ) {
 240     assert( next < unique(), "Unique useful nodes < total nodes");
 241     Node *n  = useful.at(next);
 242     uint max = n->len();
 243     for( uint i = 0; i < max; ++i ) {
 244       Node *m = n->in(i);
 245       if( m == NULL ) continue;
 246       useful.push(m);
 247     }
 248   }
 249 }
 250 
 251 // Disconnect all useless nodes by disconnecting those at the boundary.
 252 void Compile::remove_useless_nodes(Unique_Node_List &useful) {
 253   uint next = 0;
 254   while( next < useful.size() ) {
 255     Node *n = useful.at(next++);
 256     // Use raw traversal of out edges since this code removes out edges
 257     int max = n->outcnt();
 258     for (int j = 0; j < max; ++j ) {
 259       Node* child = n->raw_out(j);
 260       if( ! useful.member(child) ) {
 261         assert( !child->is_top() || child != top(),
 262                 "If top is cached in Compile object it is in useful list");
 263         // Only need to remove this out-edge to the useless node
 264         n->raw_del_out(j);
 265         --j;
 266         --max;
 267       }
 268     }
 269     if (n->outcnt() == 1 && n->has_special_unique_user()) {
 270       record_for_igvn( n->unique_out() );
 271     }
 272   }
 273   debug_only(verify_graph_edges(true/*check for no_dead_code*/);)
 274 }
 275 
 276 //------------------------------frame_size_in_words-----------------------------
 277 // frame_slots in units of words
 278 int Compile::frame_size_in_words() const {
 279   // shift is 0 in LP32 and 1 in LP64
 280   const int shift = (LogBytesPerWord - LogBytesPerInt);
 281   int words = _frame_slots >> shift;
 282   assert( words << shift == _frame_slots, "frame size must be properly aligned in LP64" );
 283   return words;
 284 }
 285 
 286 // ============================================================================
 287 //------------------------------CompileWrapper---------------------------------
 288 class CompileWrapper : public StackObj {
 289   Compile *const _compile;
 290  public:
 291   CompileWrapper(Compile* compile);
 292 
 293   ~CompileWrapper();
 294 };
 295 
 296 CompileWrapper::CompileWrapper(Compile* compile) : _compile(compile) {
 297   // the Compile* pointer is stored in the current ciEnv:
 298   ciEnv* env = compile->env();
 299   assert(env == ciEnv::current(), "must already be a ciEnv active");
 300   assert(env->compiler_data() == NULL, "compile already active?");
 301   env->set_compiler_data(compile);
 302   assert(compile == Compile::current(), "sanity");
 303 
 304   compile->set_type_dict(NULL);
 305   compile->set_type_hwm(NULL);
 306   compile->set_type_last_size(0);
 307   compile->set_last_tf(NULL, NULL);
 308   compile->set_indexSet_arena(NULL);
 309   compile->set_indexSet_free_block_list(NULL);
 310   compile->init_type_arena();
 311   Type::Initialize(compile);
 312   _compile->set_scratch_buffer_blob(NULL);
 313   _compile->begin_method();
 314 }
 315 CompileWrapper::~CompileWrapper() {
 316   if (_compile->failing()) {
 317     _compile->print_method("Failed");
 318   }
 319   _compile->end_method();
 320   if (_compile->scratch_buffer_blob() != NULL)
 321     BufferBlob::free(_compile->scratch_buffer_blob());
 322   _compile->env()->set_compiler_data(NULL);
 323 }
 324 
 325 
 326 //----------------------------print_compile_messages---------------------------
 327 void Compile::print_compile_messages() {
 328 #ifndef PRODUCT
 329   // Check if recompiling
 330   if (_subsume_loads == false && PrintOpto) {
 331     // Recompiling without allowing machine instructions to subsume loads
 332     tty->print_cr("*********************************************************");
 333     tty->print_cr("** Bailout: Recompile without subsuming loads          **");
 334     tty->print_cr("*********************************************************");
 335   }
 336   if (_do_escape_analysis != DoEscapeAnalysis && PrintOpto) {
 337     // Recompiling without escape analysis
 338     tty->print_cr("*********************************************************");
 339     tty->print_cr("** Bailout: Recompile without escape analysis          **");
 340     tty->print_cr("*********************************************************");
 341   }
 342   if (env()->break_at_compile()) {
 343     // Open the debugger when compiing this method.
 344     tty->print("### Breaking when compiling: ");
 345     method()->print_short_name();
 346     tty->cr();
 347     BREAKPOINT;
 348   }
 349 
 350   if( PrintOpto ) {
 351     if (is_osr_compilation()) {
 352       tty->print("[OSR]%3d", _compile_id);
 353     } else {
 354       tty->print("%3d", _compile_id);
 355     }
 356   }
 357 #endif
 358 }
 359 
 360 
 361 void Compile::init_scratch_buffer_blob() {
 362   if( scratch_buffer_blob() != NULL )  return;
 363 
 364   // Construct a temporary CodeBuffer to have it construct a BufferBlob
 365   // Cache this BufferBlob for this compile.
 366   ResourceMark rm;
 367   int size = (MAX_inst_size + MAX_stubs_size + MAX_const_size);
 368   BufferBlob* blob = BufferBlob::create("Compile::scratch_buffer", size);
 369   // Record the buffer blob for next time.
 370   set_scratch_buffer_blob(blob);
 371   // Have we run out of code space?
 372   if (scratch_buffer_blob() == NULL) {
 373     // Let CompilerBroker disable further compilations.
 374     record_failure("Not enough space for scratch buffer in CodeCache");
 375     return;
 376   }
 377 
 378   // Initialize the relocation buffers
 379   relocInfo* locs_buf = (relocInfo*) blob->instructions_end() - MAX_locs_size;
 380   set_scratch_locs_memory(locs_buf);
 381 }
 382 
 383 
 384 //-----------------------scratch_emit_size-------------------------------------
 385 // Helper function that computes size by emitting code
 386 uint Compile::scratch_emit_size(const Node* n) {
 387   // Emit into a trash buffer and count bytes emitted.
 388   // This is a pretty expensive way to compute a size,
 389   // but it works well enough if seldom used.
 390   // All common fixed-size instructions are given a size
 391   // method by the AD file.
 392   // Note that the scratch buffer blob and locs memory are
 393   // allocated at the beginning of the compile task, and
 394   // may be shared by several calls to scratch_emit_size.
 395   // The allocation of the scratch buffer blob is particularly
 396   // expensive, since it has to grab the code cache lock.
 397   BufferBlob* blob = this->scratch_buffer_blob();
 398   assert(blob != NULL, "Initialize BufferBlob at start");
 399   assert(blob->size() > MAX_inst_size, "sanity");
 400   relocInfo* locs_buf = scratch_locs_memory();
 401   address blob_begin = blob->instructions_begin();
 402   address blob_end   = (address)locs_buf;
 403   assert(blob->instructions_contains(blob_end), "sanity");
 404   CodeBuffer buf(blob_begin, blob_end - blob_begin);
 405   buf.initialize_consts_size(MAX_const_size);
 406   buf.initialize_stubs_size(MAX_stubs_size);
 407   assert(locs_buf != NULL, "sanity");
 408   int lsize = MAX_locs_size / 2;
 409   buf.insts()->initialize_shared_locs(&locs_buf[0],     lsize);
 410   buf.stubs()->initialize_shared_locs(&locs_buf[lsize], lsize);
 411   n->emit(buf, this->regalloc());
 412   return buf.code_size();
 413 }
 414 
 415 
 416 // ============================================================================
 417 //------------------------------Compile standard-------------------------------
 418 debug_only( int Compile::_debug_idx = 100000; )
 419 
 420 // Compile a method.  entry_bci is -1 for normal compilations and indicates
 421 // the continuation bci for on stack replacement.
 422 
 423 
 424 Compile::Compile( ciEnv* ci_env, C2Compiler* compiler, ciMethod* target, int osr_bci, bool subsume_loads, bool do_escape_analysis )
 425                 : Phase(Compiler),
 426                   _env(ci_env),
 427                   _log(ci_env->log()),
 428                   _compile_id(ci_env->compile_id()),
 429                   _save_argument_registers(false),
 430                   _stub_name(NULL),
 431                   _stub_function(NULL),
 432                   _stub_entry_point(NULL),
 433                   _method(target),
 434                   _entry_bci(osr_bci),
 435                   _initial_gvn(NULL),
 436                   _for_igvn(NULL),
 437                   _warm_calls(NULL),
 438                   _subsume_loads(subsume_loads),
 439                   _do_escape_analysis(do_escape_analysis),
 440                   _failure_reason(NULL),
 441                   _code_buffer("Compile::Fill_buffer"),
 442                   _orig_pc_slot(0),
 443                   _orig_pc_slot_offset_in_bytes(0),
 444                   _node_bundling_limit(0),
 445                   _node_bundling_base(NULL),
 446 #ifndef PRODUCT
 447                   _trace_opto_output(TraceOptoOutput || method()->has_option("TraceOptoOutput")),
 448                   _printer(IdealGraphPrinter::printer()),
 449 #endif
 450                   _congraph(NULL) {
 451   C = this;
 452 
 453   CompileWrapper cw(this);
 454 #ifndef PRODUCT
 455   if (TimeCompiler2) {
 456     tty->print(" ");
 457     target->holder()->name()->print();
 458     tty->print(".");
 459     target->print_short_name();
 460     tty->print("  ");
 461   }
 462   TraceTime t1("Total compilation time", &_t_totalCompilation, TimeCompiler, TimeCompiler2);
 463   TraceTime t2(NULL, &_t_methodCompilation, TimeCompiler, false);
 464   bool print_opto_assembly = PrintOptoAssembly || _method->has_option("PrintOptoAssembly");
 465   if (!print_opto_assembly) {
 466     bool print_assembly = (PrintAssembly || _method->should_print_assembly());
 467     if (print_assembly && !Disassembler::can_decode()) {
 468       tty->print_cr("PrintAssembly request changed to PrintOptoAssembly");
 469       print_opto_assembly = true;
 470     }
 471   }
 472   set_print_assembly(print_opto_assembly);
 473 #endif
 474 
 475   if (ProfileTraps) {
 476     // Make sure the method being compiled gets its own MDO,
 477     // so we can at least track the decompile_count().
 478     method()->build_method_data();
 479   }
 480 
 481   Init(::AliasLevel);
 482 
 483 
 484   print_compile_messages();
 485 
 486   if (UseOldInlining || PrintCompilation NOT_PRODUCT( || PrintOpto) )
 487     _ilt = InlineTree::build_inline_tree_root();
 488   else
 489     _ilt = NULL;
 490 
 491   // Even if NO memory addresses are used, MergeMem nodes must have at least 1 slice
 492   assert(num_alias_types() >= AliasIdxRaw, "");
 493 
 494 #define MINIMUM_NODE_HASH  1023
 495   // Node list that Iterative GVN will start with
 496   Unique_Node_List for_igvn(comp_arena());
 497   set_for_igvn(&for_igvn);
 498 
 499   // GVN that will be run immediately on new nodes
 500   uint estimated_size = method()->code_size()*4+64;
 501   estimated_size = (estimated_size < MINIMUM_NODE_HASH ? MINIMUM_NODE_HASH : estimated_size);
 502   PhaseGVN gvn(node_arena(), estimated_size);
 503   set_initial_gvn(&gvn);
 504 
 505   { // Scope for timing the parser
 506     TracePhase t3("parse", &_t_parser, true);
 507 
 508     // Put top into the hash table ASAP.
 509     initial_gvn()->transform_no_reclaim(top());
 510 
 511     // Set up tf(), start(), and find a CallGenerator.
 512     CallGenerator* cg;
 513     if (is_osr_compilation()) {
 514       const TypeTuple *domain = StartOSRNode::osr_domain();
 515       const TypeTuple *range = TypeTuple::make_range(method()->signature());
 516       init_tf(TypeFunc::make(domain, range));
 517       StartNode* s = new (this, 2) StartOSRNode(root(), domain);
 518       initial_gvn()->set_type_bottom(s);
 519       init_start(s);
 520       cg = CallGenerator::for_osr(method(), entry_bci());
 521     } else {
 522       // Normal case.
 523       init_tf(TypeFunc::make(method()));
 524       StartNode* s = new (this, 2) StartNode(root(), tf()->domain());
 525       initial_gvn()->set_type_bottom(s);
 526       init_start(s);
 527       float past_uses = method()->interpreter_invocation_count();
 528       float expected_uses = past_uses;
 529       cg = CallGenerator::for_inline(method(), expected_uses);
 530     }
 531     if (failing())  return;
 532     if (cg == NULL) {
 533       record_method_not_compilable_all_tiers("cannot parse method");
 534       return;
 535     }
 536     JVMState* jvms = build_start_state(start(), tf());
 537     if ((jvms = cg->generate(jvms)) == NULL) {
 538       record_method_not_compilable("method parse failed");
 539       return;
 540     }
 541     GraphKit kit(jvms);
 542 
 543     if (!kit.stopped()) {
 544       // Accept return values, and transfer control we know not where.
 545       // This is done by a special, unique ReturnNode bound to root.
 546       return_values(kit.jvms());
 547     }
 548 
 549     if (kit.has_exceptions()) {
 550       // Any exceptions that escape from this call must be rethrown
 551       // to whatever caller is dynamically above us on the stack.
 552       // This is done by a special, unique RethrowNode bound to root.
 553       rethrow_exceptions(kit.transfer_exceptions_into_jvms());
 554     }
 555 
 556     // Remove clutter produced by parsing.
 557     if (!failing()) {
 558       ResourceMark rm;
 559       PhaseRemoveUseless pru(initial_gvn(), &for_igvn);
 560     }
 561   }
 562 
 563   // Note:  Large methods are capped off in do_one_bytecode().
 564   if (failing())  return;
 565 
 566   // After parsing, node notes are no longer automagic.
 567   // They must be propagated by register_new_node_with_optimizer(),
 568   // clone(), or the like.
 569   set_default_node_notes(NULL);
 570 
 571   for (;;) {
 572     int successes = Inline_Warm();
 573     if (failing())  return;
 574     if (successes == 0)  break;
 575   }
 576 
 577   // Drain the list.
 578   Finish_Warm();
 579 #ifndef PRODUCT
 580   if (_printer) {
 581     _printer->print_inlining(this);
 582   }
 583 #endif
 584 
 585   if (failing())  return;
 586   NOT_PRODUCT( verify_graph_edges(); )
 587 
 588   // Perform escape analysis
 589   if (_do_escape_analysis)
 590     _congraph = new ConnectionGraph(this);
 591   if (_congraph != NULL) {
 592     NOT_PRODUCT( TracePhase t2("escapeAnalysis", &_t_escapeAnalysis, TimeCompiler); )
 593     _congraph->compute_escape();
 594     if (failing())  return;
 595 
 596 #ifndef PRODUCT
 597     if (PrintEscapeAnalysis) {
 598       _congraph->dump();
 599     }
 600 #endif
 601   }
 602   // Now optimize
 603   Optimize();
 604   if (failing())  return;
 605   NOT_PRODUCT( verify_graph_edges(); )
 606 
 607 #ifndef PRODUCT
 608   if (PrintIdeal) {
 609     ttyLocker ttyl;  // keep the following output all in one block
 610     // This output goes directly to the tty, not the compiler log.
 611     // To enable tools to match it up with the compilation activity,
 612     // be sure to tag this tty output with the compile ID.
 613     if (xtty != NULL) {
 614       xtty->head("ideal compile_id='%d'%s", compile_id(),
 615                  is_osr_compilation()    ? " compile_kind='osr'" :
 616                  "");
 617     }
 618     root()->dump(9999);
 619     if (xtty != NULL) {
 620       xtty->tail("ideal");
 621     }
 622   }
 623 #endif
 624 
 625   // Now that we know the size of all the monitors we can add a fixed slot
 626   // for the original deopt pc.
 627 
 628   _orig_pc_slot =  fixed_slots();
 629   int next_slot = _orig_pc_slot + (sizeof(address) / VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size);
 630   set_fixed_slots(next_slot);
 631 
 632   // Now generate code
 633   Code_Gen();
 634   if (failing())  return;
 635 
 636   // Check if we want to skip execution of all compiled code.
 637   {
 638 #ifndef PRODUCT
 639     if (OptoNoExecute) {
 640       record_method_not_compilable("+OptoNoExecute");  // Flag as failed
 641       return;
 642     }
 643     TracePhase t2("install_code", &_t_registerMethod, TimeCompiler);
 644 #endif
 645 
 646     if (is_osr_compilation()) {
 647       _code_offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Verified_Entry, 0);
 648       _code_offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::OSR_Entry, _first_block_size);
 649     } else {
 650       _code_offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Verified_Entry, _first_block_size);
 651       _code_offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::OSR_Entry, 0);
 652     }
 653 
 654     env()->register_method(_method, _entry_bci,
 655                            &_code_offsets,
 656                            _orig_pc_slot_offset_in_bytes,
 657                            code_buffer(),
 658                            frame_size_in_words(), _oop_map_set,
 659                            &_handler_table, &_inc_table,
 660                            compiler,
 661                            env()->comp_level(),
 662                            true, /*has_debug_info*/
 663                            has_unsafe_access()
 664                            );
 665   }
 666 }
 667 
 668 //------------------------------Compile----------------------------------------
 669 // Compile a runtime stub
 670 Compile::Compile( ciEnv* ci_env,
 671                   TypeFunc_generator generator,
 672                   address stub_function,
 673                   const char *stub_name,
 674                   int is_fancy_jump,
 675                   bool pass_tls,
 676                   bool save_arg_registers,
 677                   bool return_pc )
 678   : Phase(Compiler),
 679     _env(ci_env),
 680     _log(ci_env->log()),
 681     _compile_id(-1),
 682     _save_argument_registers(save_arg_registers),
 683     _method(NULL),
 684     _stub_name(stub_name),
 685     _stub_function(stub_function),
 686     _stub_entry_point(NULL),
 687     _entry_bci(InvocationEntryBci),
 688     _initial_gvn(NULL),
 689     _for_igvn(NULL),
 690     _warm_calls(NULL),
 691     _orig_pc_slot(0),
 692     _orig_pc_slot_offset_in_bytes(0),
 693     _subsume_loads(true),
 694     _do_escape_analysis(false),
 695     _failure_reason(NULL),
 696     _code_buffer("Compile::Fill_buffer"),
 697     _node_bundling_limit(0),
 698     _node_bundling_base(NULL),
 699 #ifndef PRODUCT
 700     _trace_opto_output(TraceOptoOutput),
 701     _printer(NULL),
 702 #endif
 703     _congraph(NULL) {
 704   C = this;
 705 
 706 #ifndef PRODUCT
 707   TraceTime t1(NULL, &_t_totalCompilation, TimeCompiler, false);
 708   TraceTime t2(NULL, &_t_stubCompilation, TimeCompiler, false);
 709   set_print_assembly(PrintFrameConverterAssembly);
 710 #endif
 711   CompileWrapper cw(this);
 712   Init(/*AliasLevel=*/ 0);
 713   init_tf((*generator)());
 714 
 715   {
 716     // The following is a dummy for the sake of GraphKit::gen_stub
 717     Unique_Node_List for_igvn(comp_arena());
 718     set_for_igvn(&for_igvn);  // not used, but some GraphKit guys push on this
 719     PhaseGVN gvn(Thread::current()->resource_area(),255);
 720     set_initial_gvn(&gvn);    // not significant, but GraphKit guys use it pervasively
 721     gvn.transform_no_reclaim(top());
 722 
 723     GraphKit kit;
 724     kit.gen_stub(stub_function, stub_name, is_fancy_jump, pass_tls, return_pc);
 725   }
 726 
 727   NOT_PRODUCT( verify_graph_edges(); )
 728   Code_Gen();
 729   if (failing())  return;
 730 
 731 
 732   // Entry point will be accessed using compile->stub_entry_point();
 733   if (code_buffer() == NULL) {
 734     Matcher::soft_match_failure();
 735   } else {
 736     if (PrintAssembly && (WizardMode || Verbose))
 737       tty->print_cr("### Stub::%s", stub_name);
 738 
 739     if (!failing()) {
 740       assert(_fixed_slots == 0, "no fixed slots used for runtime stubs");
 741 
 742       // Make the NMethod
 743       // For now we mark the frame as never safe for profile stackwalking
 744       RuntimeStub *rs = RuntimeStub::new_runtime_stub(stub_name,
 745                                                       code_buffer(),
 746                                                       CodeOffsets::frame_never_safe,
 747                                                       // _code_offsets.value(CodeOffsets::Frame_Complete),
 748                                                       frame_size_in_words(),
 749                                                       _oop_map_set,
 750                                                       save_arg_registers);
 751       assert(rs != NULL && rs->is_runtime_stub(), "sanity check");
 752 
 753       _stub_entry_point = rs->entry_point();
 754     }
 755   }
 756 }
 757 
 758 #ifndef PRODUCT
 759 void print_opto_verbose_signature( const TypeFunc *j_sig, const char *stub_name ) {
 760   if(PrintOpto && Verbose) {
 761     tty->print("%s   ", stub_name); j_sig->print_flattened(); tty->cr();
 762   }
 763 }
 764 #endif
 765 
 766 void Compile::print_codes() {
 767 }
 768 
 769 //------------------------------Init-------------------------------------------
 770 // Prepare for a single compilation
 771 void Compile::Init(int aliaslevel) {
 772   _unique  = 0;
 773   _regalloc = NULL;
 774 
 775   _tf      = NULL;  // filled in later
 776   _top     = NULL;  // cached later
 777   _matcher = NULL;  // filled in later
 778   _cfg     = NULL;  // filled in later
 779 
 780   set_24_bit_selection_and_mode(Use24BitFP, false);
 781 
 782   _node_note_array = NULL;
 783   _default_node_notes = NULL;
 784 
 785   _immutable_memory = NULL; // filled in at first inquiry
 786 
 787   // Globally visible Nodes
 788   // First set TOP to NULL to give safe behavior during creation of RootNode
 789   set_cached_top_node(NULL);
 790   set_root(new (this, 3) RootNode());
 791   // Now that you have a Root to point to, create the real TOP
 792   set_cached_top_node( new (this, 1) ConNode(Type::TOP) );
 793   set_recent_alloc(NULL, NULL);
 794 
 795   // Create Debug Information Recorder to record scopes, oopmaps, etc.
 796   env()->set_oop_recorder(new OopRecorder(comp_arena()));
 797   env()->set_debug_info(new DebugInformationRecorder(env()->oop_recorder()));
 798   env()->set_dependencies(new Dependencies(env()));
 799 
 800   _fixed_slots = 0;
 801   set_has_split_ifs(false);
 802   set_has_loops(has_method() && method()->has_loops()); // first approximation
 803   _deopt_happens = true;  // start out assuming the worst
 804   _trap_can_recompile = false;  // no traps emitted yet
 805   _major_progress = true; // start out assuming good things will happen
 806   set_has_unsafe_access(false);
 807   Copy::zero_to_bytes(_trap_hist, sizeof(_trap_hist));
 808   set_decompile_count(0);
 809 
 810   // Compilation level related initialization
 811   if (env()->comp_level() == CompLevel_fast_compile) {
 812     set_num_loop_opts(Tier1LoopOptsCount);
 813     set_do_inlining(Tier1Inline != 0);
 814     set_max_inline_size(Tier1MaxInlineSize);
 815     set_freq_inline_size(Tier1FreqInlineSize);
 816     set_do_scheduling(false);
 817     set_do_count_invocations(Tier1CountInvocations);
 818     set_do_method_data_update(Tier1UpdateMethodData);
 819   } else {
 820     assert(env()->comp_level() == CompLevel_full_optimization, "unknown comp level");
 821     set_num_loop_opts(LoopOptsCount);
 822     set_do_inlining(Inline);
 823     set_max_inline_size(MaxInlineSize);
 824     set_freq_inline_size(FreqInlineSize);
 825     set_do_scheduling(OptoScheduling);
 826     set_do_count_invocations(false);
 827     set_do_method_data_update(false);
 828   }
 829 
 830   if (debug_info()->recording_non_safepoints()) {
 831     set_node_note_array(new(comp_arena()) GrowableArray<Node_Notes*>
 832                         (comp_arena(), 8, 0, NULL));
 833     set_default_node_notes(Node_Notes::make(this));
 834   }
 835 
 836   // // -- Initialize types before each compile --
 837   // // Update cached type information
 838   // if( _method && _method->constants() )
 839   //   Type::update_loaded_types(_method, _method->constants());
 840 
 841   // Init alias_type map.
 842   if (!_do_escape_analysis && aliaslevel == 3)
 843     aliaslevel = 2;  // No unique types without escape analysis
 844   _AliasLevel = aliaslevel;
 845   const int grow_ats = 16;
 846   _max_alias_types = grow_ats;
 847   _alias_types   = NEW_ARENA_ARRAY(comp_arena(), AliasType*, grow_ats);
 848   AliasType* ats = NEW_ARENA_ARRAY(comp_arena(), AliasType,  grow_ats);
 849   Copy::zero_to_bytes(ats, sizeof(AliasType)*grow_ats);
 850   {
 851     for (int i = 0; i < grow_ats; i++)  _alias_types[i] = &ats[i];
 852   }
 853   // Initialize the first few types.
 854   _alias_types[AliasIdxTop]->Init(AliasIdxTop, NULL);
 855   _alias_types[AliasIdxBot]->Init(AliasIdxBot, TypePtr::BOTTOM);
 856   _alias_types[AliasIdxRaw]->Init(AliasIdxRaw, TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM);
 857   _num_alias_types = AliasIdxRaw+1;
 858   // Zero out the alias type cache.
 859   Copy::zero_to_bytes(_alias_cache, sizeof(_alias_cache));
 860   // A NULL adr_type hits in the cache right away.  Preload the right answer.
 861   probe_alias_cache(NULL)->_index = AliasIdxTop;
 862 
 863   _intrinsics = NULL;
 864   _macro_nodes = new GrowableArray<Node*>(comp_arena(), 8,  0, NULL);
 865   register_library_intrinsics();
 866 }
 867 
 868 //---------------------------init_start----------------------------------------
 869 // Install the StartNode on this compile object.
 870 void Compile::init_start(StartNode* s) {
 871   if (failing())
 872     return; // already failing
 873   assert(s == start(), "");
 874 }
 875 
 876 StartNode* Compile::start() const {
 877   assert(!failing(), "");
 878   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = root()->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 879     Node* start = root()->fast_out(i);
 880     if( start->is_Start() )
 881       return start->as_Start();
 882   }
 883   ShouldNotReachHere();
 884   return NULL;
 885 }
 886 
 887 //-------------------------------immutable_memory-------------------------------------
 888 // Access immutable memory
 889 Node* Compile::immutable_memory() {
 890   if (_immutable_memory != NULL) {
 891     return _immutable_memory;
 892   }
 893   StartNode* s = start();
 894   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = s->fast_outs(imax); true; i++) {
 895     Node *p = s->fast_out(i);
 896     if (p != s && p->as_Proj()->_con == TypeFunc::Memory) {
 897       _immutable_memory = p;
 898       return _immutable_memory;
 899     }
 900   }
 901   ShouldNotReachHere();
 902   return NULL;
 903 }
 904 
 905 //----------------------set_cached_top_node------------------------------------
 906 // Install the cached top node, and make sure Node::is_top works correctly.
 907 void Compile::set_cached_top_node(Node* tn) {
 908   if (tn != NULL)  verify_top(tn);
 909   Node* old_top = _top;
 910   _top = tn;
 911   // Calling Node::setup_is_top allows the nodes the chance to adjust
 912   // their _out arrays.
 913   if (_top != NULL)     _top->setup_is_top();
 914   if (old_top != NULL)  old_top->setup_is_top();
 915   assert(_top == NULL || top()->is_top(), "");
 916 }
 917 
 918 #ifndef PRODUCT
 919 void Compile::verify_top(Node* tn) const {
 920   if (tn != NULL) {
 921     assert(tn->is_Con(), "top node must be a constant");
 922     assert(((ConNode*)tn)->type() == Type::TOP, "top node must have correct type");
 923     assert(tn->in(0) != NULL, "must have live top node");
 924   }
 925 }
 926 #endif
 927 
 928 
 929 ///-------------------Managing Per-Node Debug & Profile Info-------------------
 930 
 931 void Compile::grow_node_notes(GrowableArray<Node_Notes*>* arr, int grow_by) {
 932   guarantee(arr != NULL, "");
 933   int num_blocks = arr->length();
 934   if (grow_by < num_blocks)  grow_by = num_blocks;
 935   int num_notes = grow_by * _node_notes_block_size;
 936   Node_Notes* notes = NEW_ARENA_ARRAY(node_arena(), Node_Notes, num_notes);
 937   Copy::zero_to_bytes(notes, num_notes * sizeof(Node_Notes));
 938   while (num_notes > 0) {
 939     arr->append(notes);
 940     notes     += _node_notes_block_size;
 941     num_notes -= _node_notes_block_size;
 942   }
 943   assert(num_notes == 0, "exact multiple, please");
 944 }
 945 
 946 bool Compile::copy_node_notes_to(Node* dest, Node* source) {
 947   if (source == NULL || dest == NULL)  return false;
 948 
 949   if (dest->is_Con())
 950     return false;               // Do not push debug info onto constants.
 951 
 952 #ifdef ASSERT
 953   // Leave a bread crumb trail pointing to the original node:
 954   if (dest != NULL && dest != source && dest->debug_orig() == NULL) {
 955     dest->set_debug_orig(source);
 956   }
 957 #endif
 958 
 959   if (node_note_array() == NULL)
 960     return false;               // Not collecting any notes now.
 961 
 962   // This is a copy onto a pre-existing node, which may already have notes.
 963   // If both nodes have notes, do not overwrite any pre-existing notes.
 964   Node_Notes* source_notes = node_notes_at(source->_idx);
 965   if (source_notes == NULL || source_notes->is_clear())  return false;
 966   Node_Notes* dest_notes   = node_notes_at(dest->_idx);
 967   if (dest_notes == NULL || dest_notes->is_clear()) {
 968     return set_node_notes_at(dest->_idx, source_notes);
 969   }
 970 
 971   Node_Notes merged_notes = (*source_notes);
 972   // The order of operations here ensures that dest notes will win...
 973   merged_notes.update_from(dest_notes);
 974   return set_node_notes_at(dest->_idx, &merged_notes);
 975 }
 976 
 977 
 978 //--------------------------allow_range_check_smearing-------------------------
 979 // Gating condition for coalescing similar range checks.
 980 // Sometimes we try 'speculatively' replacing a series of a range checks by a
 981 // single covering check that is at least as strong as any of them.
 982 // If the optimization succeeds, the simplified (strengthened) range check
 983 // will always succeed.  If it fails, we will deopt, and then give up
 984 // on the optimization.
 985 bool Compile::allow_range_check_smearing() const {
 986   // If this method has already thrown a range-check,
 987   // assume it was because we already tried range smearing
 988   // and it failed.
 989   uint already_trapped = trap_count(Deoptimization::Reason_range_check);
 990   return !already_trapped;
 991 }
 992 
 993 
 994 //------------------------------flatten_alias_type-----------------------------
 995 const TypePtr *Compile::flatten_alias_type( const TypePtr *tj ) const {
 996   int offset = tj->offset();
 997   TypePtr::PTR ptr = tj->ptr();
 998 
 999   // Process weird unsafe references.
1000   if (offset == Type::OffsetBot && (tj->isa_instptr() /*|| tj->isa_klassptr()*/)) {
1001     assert(InlineUnsafeOps, "indeterminate pointers come only from unsafe ops");
1002     tj = TypeOopPtr::BOTTOM;
1003     ptr = tj->ptr();
1004     offset = tj->offset();
1005   }
1006 
1007   // Array pointers need some flattening
1008   const TypeAryPtr *ta = tj->isa_aryptr();
1009   if( ta && _AliasLevel >= 2 ) {
1010     // For arrays indexed by constant indices, we flatten the alias
1011     // space to include all of the array body.  Only the header, klass
1012     // and array length can be accessed un-aliased.
1013     if( offset != Type::OffsetBot ) {
1014       if( ta->const_oop() ) { // methodDataOop or methodOop
1015         offset = Type::OffsetBot;   // Flatten constant access into array body
1016         tj = ta = TypeAryPtr::make(ptr,ta->const_oop(),ta->ary(),ta->klass(),false,Type::OffsetBot, ta->instance_id());
1017       } else if( offset == arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes() ) {
1018         // range is OK as-is.
1019         tj = ta = TypeAryPtr::RANGE;
1020       } else if( offset == oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes() ) {
1021         tj = TypeInstPtr::KLASS; // all klass loads look alike
1022         ta = TypeAryPtr::RANGE; // generic ignored junk
1023         ptr = TypePtr::BotPTR;
1024       } else if( offset == oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes() ) {
1025         tj = TypeInstPtr::MARK;
1026         ta = TypeAryPtr::RANGE; // generic ignored junk
1027         ptr = TypePtr::BotPTR;
1028       } else {                  // Random constant offset into array body
1029         offset = Type::OffsetBot;   // Flatten constant access into array body
1030         tj = ta = TypeAryPtr::make(ptr,ta->ary(),ta->klass(),false,Type::OffsetBot, ta->instance_id());
1031       }
1032     }
1033     // Arrays of fixed size alias with arrays of unknown size.
1034     if (ta->size() != TypeInt::POS) {
1035       const TypeAry *tary = TypeAry::make(ta->elem(), TypeInt::POS);
1036       tj = ta = TypeAryPtr::make(ptr,ta->const_oop(),tary,ta->klass(),false,offset, ta->instance_id());
1037     }
1038     // Arrays of known objects become arrays of unknown objects.
1039     if (ta->elem()->isa_narrowoop() && ta->elem() != TypeNarrowOop::BOTTOM) {
1040       const TypeAry *tary = TypeAry::make(TypeNarrowOop::BOTTOM, ta->size());
1041       tj = ta = TypeAryPtr::make(ptr,ta->const_oop(),tary,NULL,false,offset, ta->instance_id());
1042     }
1043     if (ta->elem()->isa_oopptr() && ta->elem() != TypeInstPtr::BOTTOM) {
1044       const TypeAry *tary = TypeAry::make(TypeInstPtr::BOTTOM, ta->size());
1045       tj = ta = TypeAryPtr::make(ptr,ta->const_oop(),tary,NULL,false,offset, ta->instance_id());
1046     }
1047     // Arrays of bytes and of booleans both use 'bastore' and 'baload' so
1048     // cannot be distinguished by bytecode alone.
1049     if (ta->elem() == TypeInt::BOOL) {
1050       const TypeAry *tary = TypeAry::make(TypeInt::BYTE, ta->size());
1051       ciKlass* aklass = ciTypeArrayKlass::make(T_BYTE);
1052       tj = ta = TypeAryPtr::make(ptr,ta->const_oop(),tary,aklass,false,offset, ta->instance_id());
1053     }
1054     // During the 2nd round of IterGVN, NotNull castings are removed.
1055     // Make sure the Bottom and NotNull variants alias the same.
1056     // Also, make sure exact and non-exact variants alias the same.
1057     if( ptr == TypePtr::NotNull || ta->klass_is_exact() ) {
1058       if (ta->const_oop()) {
1059         tj = ta = TypeAryPtr::make(TypePtr::Constant,ta->const_oop(),ta->ary(),ta->klass(),false,offset);
1060       } else {
1061         tj = ta = TypeAryPtr::make(TypePtr::BotPTR,ta->ary(),ta->klass(),false,offset);
1062       }
1063     }
1064   }
1065 
1066   // Oop pointers need some flattening
1067   const TypeInstPtr *to = tj->isa_instptr();
1068   if( to && _AliasLevel >= 2 && to != TypeOopPtr::BOTTOM ) {
1069     if( ptr == TypePtr::Constant ) {
1070       // No constant oop pointers (such as Strings); they alias with
1071       // unknown strings.
1072       tj = to = TypeInstPtr::make(TypePtr::BotPTR,to->klass(),false,0,offset);
1073     } else if( to->is_instance_field() ) {
1074       tj = to; // Keep NotNull and klass_is_exact for instance type
1075     } else if( ptr == TypePtr::NotNull || to->klass_is_exact() ) {
1076       // During the 2nd round of IterGVN, NotNull castings are removed.
1077       // Make sure the Bottom and NotNull variants alias the same.
1078       // Also, make sure exact and non-exact variants alias the same.
1079       tj = to = TypeInstPtr::make(TypePtr::BotPTR,to->klass(),false,0,offset, to->instance_id());
1080     }
1081     // Canonicalize the holder of this field
1082     ciInstanceKlass *k = to->klass()->as_instance_klass();
1083     if (offset >= 0 && offset < instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes()) {
1084       // First handle header references such as a LoadKlassNode, even if the
1085       // object's klass is unloaded at compile time (4965979).
1086       tj = to = TypeInstPtr::make(TypePtr::BotPTR, env()->Object_klass(), false, NULL, offset, to->instance_id());
1087     } else if (offset < 0 || offset >= k->size_helper() * wordSize) {
1088       to = NULL;
1089       tj = TypeOopPtr::BOTTOM;
1090       offset = tj->offset();
1091     } else {
1092       ciInstanceKlass *canonical_holder = k->get_canonical_holder(offset);
1093       if (!k->equals(canonical_holder) || tj->offset() != offset) {
1094         tj = to = TypeInstPtr::make(to->ptr(), canonical_holder, false, NULL, offset, to->instance_id());
1095       }
1096     }
1097   }
1098 
1099   // Klass pointers to object array klasses need some flattening
1100   const TypeKlassPtr *tk = tj->isa_klassptr();
1101   if( tk ) {
1102     // If we are referencing a field within a Klass, we need
1103     // to assume the worst case of an Object.  Both exact and
1104     // inexact types must flatten to the same alias class.
1105     // Since the flattened result for a klass is defined to be
1106     // precisely java.lang.Object, use a constant ptr.
1107     if ( offset == Type::OffsetBot || (offset >= 0 && (size_t)offset < sizeof(Klass)) ) {
1108 
1109       tj = tk = TypeKlassPtr::make(TypePtr::Constant,
1110                                    TypeKlassPtr::OBJECT->klass(),
1111                                    offset);
1112     }
1113 
1114     ciKlass* klass = tk->klass();
1115     if( klass->is_obj_array_klass() ) {
1116       ciKlass* k = TypeAryPtr::OOPS->klass();
1117       if( !k || !k->is_loaded() )                  // Only fails for some -Xcomp runs
1118         k = TypeInstPtr::BOTTOM->klass();
1119       tj = tk = TypeKlassPtr::make( TypePtr::NotNull, k, offset );
1120     }
1121 
1122     // Check for precise loads from the primary supertype array and force them
1123     // to the supertype cache alias index.  Check for generic array loads from
1124     // the primary supertype array and also force them to the supertype cache
1125     // alias index.  Since the same load can reach both, we need to merge
1126     // these 2 disparate memories into the same alias class.  Since the
1127     // primary supertype array is read-only, there's no chance of confusion
1128     // where we bypass an array load and an array store.
1129     uint off2 = offset - Klass::primary_supers_offset_in_bytes();
1130     if( offset == Type::OffsetBot ||
1131         off2 < Klass::primary_super_limit()*wordSize ) {
1132       offset = sizeof(oopDesc) +Klass::secondary_super_cache_offset_in_bytes();
1133       tj = tk = TypeKlassPtr::make( TypePtr::NotNull, tk->klass(), offset );
1134     }
1135   }
1136 
1137   // Flatten all Raw pointers together.
1138   if (tj->base() == Type::RawPtr)
1139     tj = TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM;
1140 
1141   if (tj->base() == Type::AnyPtr)
1142     tj = TypePtr::BOTTOM;      // An error, which the caller must check for.
1143 
1144   // Flatten all to bottom for now
1145   switch( _AliasLevel ) {
1146   case 0:
1147     tj = TypePtr::BOTTOM;
1148     break;
1149   case 1:                       // Flatten to: oop, static, field or array
1150     switch (tj->base()) {
1151     //case Type::AryPtr: tj = TypeAryPtr::RANGE;    break;
1152     case Type::RawPtr:   tj = TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM;   break;
1153     case Type::AryPtr:   // do not distinguish arrays at all
1154     case Type::InstPtr:  tj = TypeInstPtr::BOTTOM;  break;
1155     case Type::KlassPtr: tj = TypeKlassPtr::OBJECT; break;
1156     case Type::AnyPtr:   tj = TypePtr::BOTTOM;      break;  // caller checks it
1157     default: ShouldNotReachHere();
1158     }
1159     break;
1160   case 2:                       // No collasping at level 2; keep all splits
1161   case 3:                       // No collasping at level 3; keep all splits
1162     break;
1163   default:
1164     Unimplemented();
1165   }
1166 
1167   offset = tj->offset();
1168   assert( offset != Type::OffsetTop, "Offset has fallen from constant" );
1169 
1170   assert( (offset != Type::OffsetBot && tj->base() != Type::AryPtr) ||
1171           (offset == Type::OffsetBot && tj->base() == Type::AryPtr) ||
1172           (offset == Type::OffsetBot && tj == TypeOopPtr::BOTTOM) ||
1173           (offset == Type::OffsetBot && tj == TypePtr::BOTTOM) ||
1174           (offset == oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes() && tj->base() == Type::AryPtr) ||
1175           (offset == oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes() && tj->base() == Type::AryPtr) ||
1176           (offset == arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes() && tj->base() == Type::AryPtr)  ,
1177           "For oops, klasses, raw offset must be constant; for arrays the offset is never known" );
1178   assert( tj->ptr() != TypePtr::TopPTR &&
1179           tj->ptr() != TypePtr::AnyNull &&
1180           tj->ptr() != TypePtr::Null, "No imprecise addresses" );
1181 //    assert( tj->ptr() != TypePtr::Constant ||
1182 //            tj->base() == Type::RawPtr ||
1183 //            tj->base() == Type::KlassPtr, "No constant oop addresses" );
1184 
1185   return tj;
1186 }
1187 
1188 void Compile::AliasType::Init(int i, const TypePtr* at) {
1189   _index = i;
1190   _adr_type = at;
1191   _field = NULL;
1192   _is_rewritable = true; // default
1193   const TypeOopPtr *atoop = (at != NULL) ? at->isa_oopptr() : NULL;
1194   if (atoop != NULL && atoop->is_instance()) {
1195     const TypeOopPtr *gt = atoop->cast_to_instance(TypeOopPtr::UNKNOWN_INSTANCE);
1196     _general_index = Compile::current()->get_alias_index(gt);
1197   } else {
1198     _general_index = 0;
1199   }
1200 }
1201 
1202 //---------------------------------print_on------------------------------------
1203 #ifndef PRODUCT
1204 void Compile::AliasType::print_on(outputStream* st) {
1205   if (index() < 10)
1206         st->print("@ <%d> ", index());
1207   else  st->print("@ <%d>",  index());
1208   st->print(is_rewritable() ? "   " : " RO");
1209   int offset = adr_type()->offset();
1210   if (offset == Type::OffsetBot)
1211         st->print(" +any");
1212   else  st->print(" +%-3d", offset);
1213   st->print(" in ");
1214   adr_type()->dump_on(st);
1215   const TypeOopPtr* tjp = adr_type()->isa_oopptr();
1216   if (field() != NULL && tjp) {
1217     if (tjp->klass()  != field()->holder() ||
1218         tjp->offset() != field()->offset_in_bytes()) {
1219       st->print(" != ");
1220       field()->print();
1221       st->print(" ***");
1222     }
1223   }
1224 }
1225 
1226 void print_alias_types() {
1227   Compile* C = Compile::current();
1228   tty->print_cr("--- Alias types, AliasIdxBot .. %d", C->num_alias_types()-1);
1229   for (int idx = Compile::AliasIdxBot; idx < C->num_alias_types(); idx++) {
1230     C->alias_type(idx)->print_on(tty);
1231     tty->cr();
1232   }
1233 }
1234 #endif
1235 
1236 
1237 //----------------------------probe_alias_cache--------------------------------
1238 Compile::AliasCacheEntry* Compile::probe_alias_cache(const TypePtr* adr_type) {
1239   intptr_t key = (intptr_t) adr_type;
1240   key ^= key >> logAliasCacheSize;
1241   return &_alias_cache[key & right_n_bits(logAliasCacheSize)];
1242 }
1243 
1244 
1245 //-----------------------------grow_alias_types--------------------------------
1246 void Compile::grow_alias_types() {
1247   const int old_ats  = _max_alias_types; // how many before?
1248   const int new_ats  = old_ats;          // how many more?
1249   const int grow_ats = old_ats+new_ats;  // how many now?
1250   _max_alias_types = grow_ats;
1251   _alias_types =  REALLOC_ARENA_ARRAY(comp_arena(), AliasType*, _alias_types, old_ats, grow_ats);
1252   AliasType* ats =    NEW_ARENA_ARRAY(comp_arena(), AliasType, new_ats);
1253   Copy::zero_to_bytes(ats, sizeof(AliasType)*new_ats);
1254   for (int i = 0; i < new_ats; i++)  _alias_types[old_ats+i] = &ats[i];
1255 }
1256 
1257 
1258 //--------------------------------find_alias_type------------------------------
1259 Compile::AliasType* Compile::find_alias_type(const TypePtr* adr_type, bool no_create) {
1260   if (_AliasLevel == 0)
1261     return alias_type(AliasIdxBot);
1262 
1263   AliasCacheEntry* ace = probe_alias_cache(adr_type);
1264   if (ace->_adr_type == adr_type) {
1265     return alias_type(ace->_index);
1266   }
1267 
1268   // Handle special cases.
1269   if (adr_type == NULL)             return alias_type(AliasIdxTop);
1270   if (adr_type == TypePtr::BOTTOM)  return alias_type(AliasIdxBot);
1271 
1272   // Do it the slow way.
1273   const TypePtr* flat = flatten_alias_type(adr_type);
1274 
1275 #ifdef ASSERT
1276   assert(flat == flatten_alias_type(flat), "idempotent");
1277   assert(flat != TypePtr::BOTTOM,     "cannot alias-analyze an untyped ptr");
1278   if (flat->isa_oopptr() && !flat->isa_klassptr()) {
1279     const TypeOopPtr* foop = flat->is_oopptr();
1280     const TypePtr* xoop = foop->cast_to_exactness(!foop->klass_is_exact())->is_ptr();
1281     assert(foop == flatten_alias_type(xoop), "exactness must not affect alias type");
1282   }
1283   assert(flat == flatten_alias_type(flat), "exact bit doesn't matter");
1284 #endif
1285 
1286   int idx = AliasIdxTop;
1287   for (int i = 0; i < num_alias_types(); i++) {
1288     if (alias_type(i)->adr_type() == flat) {
1289       idx = i;
1290       break;
1291     }
1292   }
1293 
1294   if (idx == AliasIdxTop) {
1295     if (no_create)  return NULL;
1296     // Grow the array if necessary.
1297     if (_num_alias_types == _max_alias_types)  grow_alias_types();
1298     // Add a new alias type.
1299     idx = _num_alias_types++;
1300     _alias_types[idx]->Init(idx, flat);
1301     if (flat == TypeInstPtr::KLASS)  alias_type(idx)->set_rewritable(false);
1302     if (flat == TypeAryPtr::RANGE)   alias_type(idx)->set_rewritable(false);
1303     if (flat->isa_instptr()) {
1304       if (flat->offset() == java_lang_Class::klass_offset_in_bytes()
1305           && flat->is_instptr()->klass() == env()->Class_klass())
1306         alias_type(idx)->set_rewritable(false);
1307     }
1308     if (flat->isa_klassptr()) {
1309       if (flat->offset() == Klass::super_check_offset_offset_in_bytes() + (int)sizeof(oopDesc))
1310         alias_type(idx)->set_rewritable(false);
1311       if (flat->offset() == Klass::modifier_flags_offset_in_bytes() + (int)sizeof(oopDesc))
1312         alias_type(idx)->set_rewritable(false);
1313       if (flat->offset() == Klass::access_flags_offset_in_bytes() + (int)sizeof(oopDesc))
1314         alias_type(idx)->set_rewritable(false);
1315       if (flat->offset() == Klass::java_mirror_offset_in_bytes() + (int)sizeof(oopDesc))
1316         alias_type(idx)->set_rewritable(false);
1317     }
1318     // %%% (We would like to finalize JavaThread::threadObj_offset(),
1319     // but the base pointer type is not distinctive enough to identify
1320     // references into JavaThread.)
1321 
1322     // Check for final instance fields.
1323     const TypeInstPtr* tinst = flat->isa_instptr();
1324     if (tinst && tinst->offset() >= instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes()) {
1325       ciInstanceKlass *k = tinst->klass()->as_instance_klass();
1326       ciField* field = k->get_field_by_offset(tinst->offset(), false);
1327       // Set field() and is_rewritable() attributes.
1328       if (field != NULL)  alias_type(idx)->set_field(field);
1329     }
1330     const TypeKlassPtr* tklass = flat->isa_klassptr();
1331     // Check for final static fields.
1332     if (tklass && tklass->klass()->is_instance_klass()) {
1333       ciInstanceKlass *k = tklass->klass()->as_instance_klass();
1334       ciField* field = k->get_field_by_offset(tklass->offset(), true);
1335       // Set field() and is_rewritable() attributes.
1336       if (field != NULL)   alias_type(idx)->set_field(field);
1337     }
1338   }
1339 
1340   // Fill the cache for next time.
1341   ace->_adr_type = adr_type;
1342   ace->_index    = idx;
1343   assert(alias_type(adr_type) == alias_type(idx),  "type must be installed");
1344 
1345   // Might as well try to fill the cache for the flattened version, too.
1346   AliasCacheEntry* face = probe_alias_cache(flat);
1347   if (face->_adr_type == NULL) {
1348     face->_adr_type = flat;
1349     face->_index    = idx;
1350     assert(alias_type(flat) == alias_type(idx), "flat type must work too");
1351   }
1352 
1353   return alias_type(idx);
1354 }
1355 
1356 
1357 Compile::AliasType* Compile::alias_type(ciField* field) {
1358   const TypeOopPtr* t;
1359   if (field->is_static())
1360     t = TypeKlassPtr::make(field->holder());
1361   else
1362     t = TypeOopPtr::make_from_klass_raw(field->holder());
1363   AliasType* atp = alias_type(t->add_offset(field->offset_in_bytes()));
1364   assert(field->is_final() == !atp->is_rewritable(), "must get the rewritable bits correct");
1365   return atp;
1366 }
1367 
1368 
1369 //------------------------------have_alias_type--------------------------------
1370 bool Compile::have_alias_type(const TypePtr* adr_type) {
1371   AliasCacheEntry* ace = probe_alias_cache(adr_type);
1372   if (ace->_adr_type == adr_type) {
1373     return true;
1374   }
1375 
1376   // Handle special cases.
1377   if (adr_type == NULL)             return true;
1378   if (adr_type == TypePtr::BOTTOM)  return true;
1379 
1380   return find_alias_type(adr_type, true) != NULL;
1381 }
1382 
1383 //-----------------------------must_alias--------------------------------------
1384 // True if all values of the given address type are in the given alias category.
1385 bool Compile::must_alias(const TypePtr* adr_type, int alias_idx) {
1386   if (alias_idx == AliasIdxBot)         return true;  // the universal category
1387   if (adr_type == NULL)                 return true;  // NULL serves as TypePtr::TOP
1388   if (alias_idx == AliasIdxTop)         return false; // the empty category
1389   if (adr_type->base() == Type::AnyPtr) return false; // TypePtr::BOTTOM or its twins
1390 
1391   // the only remaining possible overlap is identity
1392   int adr_idx = get_alias_index(adr_type);
1393   assert(adr_idx != AliasIdxBot && adr_idx != AliasIdxTop, "");
1394   assert(adr_idx == alias_idx ||
1395          (alias_type(alias_idx)->adr_type() != TypeOopPtr::BOTTOM
1396           && adr_type                       != TypeOopPtr::BOTTOM),
1397          "should not be testing for overlap with an unsafe pointer");
1398   return adr_idx == alias_idx;
1399 }
1400 
1401 //------------------------------can_alias--------------------------------------
1402 // True if any values of the given address type are in the given alias category.
1403 bool Compile::can_alias(const TypePtr* adr_type, int alias_idx) {
1404   if (alias_idx == AliasIdxTop)         return false; // the empty category
1405   if (adr_type == NULL)                 return false; // NULL serves as TypePtr::TOP
1406   if (alias_idx == AliasIdxBot)         return true;  // the universal category
1407   if (adr_type->base() == Type::AnyPtr) return true;  // TypePtr::BOTTOM or its twins
1408 
1409   // the only remaining possible overlap is identity
1410   int adr_idx = get_alias_index(adr_type);
1411   assert(adr_idx != AliasIdxBot && adr_idx != AliasIdxTop, "");
1412   return adr_idx == alias_idx;
1413 }
1414 
1415 
1416 
1417 //---------------------------pop_warm_call-------------------------------------
1418 WarmCallInfo* Compile::pop_warm_call() {
1419   WarmCallInfo* wci = _warm_calls;
1420   if (wci != NULL)  _warm_calls = wci->remove_from(wci);
1421   return wci;
1422 }
1423 
1424 //----------------------------Inline_Warm--------------------------------------
1425 int Compile::Inline_Warm() {
1426   // If there is room, try to inline some more warm call sites.
1427   // %%% Do a graph index compaction pass when we think we're out of space?
1428   if (!InlineWarmCalls)  return 0;
1429 
1430   int calls_made_hot = 0;
1431   int room_to_grow   = NodeCountInliningCutoff - unique();
1432   int amount_to_grow = MIN2(room_to_grow, (int)NodeCountInliningStep);
1433   int amount_grown   = 0;
1434   WarmCallInfo* call;
1435   while (amount_to_grow > 0 && (call = pop_warm_call()) != NULL) {
1436     int est_size = (int)call->size();
1437     if (est_size > (room_to_grow - amount_grown)) {
1438       // This one won't fit anyway.  Get rid of it.
1439       call->make_cold();
1440       continue;
1441     }
1442     call->make_hot();
1443     calls_made_hot++;
1444     amount_grown   += est_size;
1445     amount_to_grow -= est_size;
1446   }
1447 
1448   if (calls_made_hot > 0)  set_major_progress();
1449   return calls_made_hot;
1450 }
1451 
1452 
1453 //----------------------------Finish_Warm--------------------------------------
1454 void Compile::Finish_Warm() {
1455   if (!InlineWarmCalls)  return;
1456   if (failing())  return;
1457   if (warm_calls() == NULL)  return;
1458 
1459   // Clean up loose ends, if we are out of space for inlining.
1460   WarmCallInfo* call;
1461   while ((call = pop_warm_call()) != NULL) {
1462     call->make_cold();
1463   }
1464 }
1465 
1466 
1467 //------------------------------Optimize---------------------------------------
1468 // Given a graph, optimize it.
1469 void Compile::Optimize() {
1470   TracePhase t1("optimizer", &_t_optimizer, true);
1471 
1472 #ifndef PRODUCT
1473   if (env()->break_at_compile()) {
1474     BREAKPOINT;
1475   }
1476 
1477 #endif
1478 
1479   ResourceMark rm;
1480   int          loop_opts_cnt;
1481 
1482   NOT_PRODUCT( verify_graph_edges(); )
1483 
1484   print_method("Start");
1485 
1486  {
1487   // Iterative Global Value Numbering, including ideal transforms
1488   // Initialize IterGVN with types and values from parse-time GVN
1489   PhaseIterGVN igvn(initial_gvn());
1490   {
1491     NOT_PRODUCT( TracePhase t2("iterGVN", &_t_iterGVN, TimeCompiler); )
1492     igvn.optimize();
1493   }
1494 
1495   print_method("Iter GVN 1", 2);
1496 
1497   if (failing())  return;
1498 
1499   // get rid of the connection graph since it's information is not
1500   // updated by optimizations
1501   _congraph = NULL;
1502 
1503 
1504   // Loop transforms on the ideal graph.  Range Check Elimination,
1505   // peeling, unrolling, etc.
1506 
1507   // Set loop opts counter
1508   loop_opts_cnt = num_loop_opts();
1509   if((loop_opts_cnt > 0) && (has_loops() || has_split_ifs())) {
1510     {
1511       TracePhase t2("idealLoop", &_t_idealLoop, true);
1512       PhaseIdealLoop ideal_loop( igvn, NULL, true );
1513       loop_opts_cnt--;
1514       if (major_progress()) print_method("PhaseIdealLoop 1", 2);
1515       if (failing())  return;
1516     }
1517     // Loop opts pass if partial peeling occurred in previous pass
1518     if(PartialPeelLoop && major_progress() && (loop_opts_cnt > 0)) {
1519       TracePhase t3("idealLoop", &_t_idealLoop, true);
1520       PhaseIdealLoop ideal_loop( igvn, NULL, false );
1521       loop_opts_cnt--;
1522       if (major_progress()) print_method("PhaseIdealLoop 2", 2);
1523       if (failing())  return;
1524     }
1525     // Loop opts pass for loop-unrolling before CCP
1526     if(major_progress() && (loop_opts_cnt > 0)) {
1527       TracePhase t4("idealLoop", &_t_idealLoop, true);
1528       PhaseIdealLoop ideal_loop( igvn, NULL, false );
1529       loop_opts_cnt--;
1530       if (major_progress()) print_method("PhaseIdealLoop 3", 2);
1531     }
1532   }
1533   if (failing())  return;
1534 
1535   // Conditional Constant Propagation;
1536   PhaseCCP ccp( &igvn );
1537   assert( true, "Break here to ccp.dump_nodes_and_types(_root,999,1)");
1538   {
1539     TracePhase t2("ccp", &_t_ccp, true);
1540     ccp.do_transform();
1541   }
1542   print_method("PhaseCPP 1", 2);
1543 
1544   assert( true, "Break here to ccp.dump_old2new_map()");
1545 
1546   // Iterative Global Value Numbering, including ideal transforms
1547   {
1548     NOT_PRODUCT( TracePhase t2("iterGVN2", &_t_iterGVN2, TimeCompiler); )
1549     igvn = ccp;
1550     igvn.optimize();
1551   }
1552 
1553   print_method("Iter GVN 2", 2);
1554 
1555   if (failing())  return;
1556 
1557   // Loop transforms on the ideal graph.  Range Check Elimination,
1558   // peeling, unrolling, etc.
1559   if(loop_opts_cnt > 0) {
1560     debug_only( int cnt = 0; );
1561     while(major_progress() && (loop_opts_cnt > 0)) {
1562       TracePhase t2("idealLoop", &_t_idealLoop, true);
1563       assert( cnt++ < 40, "infinite cycle in loop optimization" );
1564       PhaseIdealLoop ideal_loop( igvn, NULL, true );
1565       loop_opts_cnt--;
1566       if (major_progress()) print_method("PhaseIdealLoop iterations", 2);
1567       if (failing())  return;
1568     }
1569   }
1570   {
1571     NOT_PRODUCT( TracePhase t2("macroExpand", &_t_macroExpand, TimeCompiler); )
1572     PhaseMacroExpand  mex(igvn);
1573     if (mex.expand_macro_nodes()) {
1574       assert(failing(), "must bail out w/ explicit message");
1575       return;
1576     }
1577   }
1578 
1579  } // (End scope of igvn; run destructor if necessary for asserts.)
1580 
1581   // A method with only infinite loops has no edges entering loops from root
1582   {
1583     NOT_PRODUCT( TracePhase t2("graphReshape", &_t_graphReshaping, TimeCompiler); )
1584     if (final_graph_reshaping()) {
1585       assert(failing(), "must bail out w/ explicit message");
1586       return;
1587     }
1588   }
1589 
1590   print_method("Optimize finished", 2);
1591 }
1592 
1593 
1594 //------------------------------Code_Gen---------------------------------------
1595 // Given a graph, generate code for it
1596 void Compile::Code_Gen() {
1597   if (failing())  return;
1598 
1599   // Perform instruction selection.  You might think we could reclaim Matcher
1600   // memory PDQ, but actually the Matcher is used in generating spill code.
1601   // Internals of the Matcher (including some VectorSets) must remain live
1602   // for awhile - thus I cannot reclaim Matcher memory lest a VectorSet usage
1603   // set a bit in reclaimed memory.
1604 
1605   // In debug mode can dump m._nodes.dump() for mapping of ideal to machine
1606   // nodes.  Mapping is only valid at the root of each matched subtree.
1607   NOT_PRODUCT( verify_graph_edges(); )
1608 
1609   Node_List proj_list;
1610   Matcher m(proj_list);
1611   _matcher = &m;
1612   {
1613     TracePhase t2("matcher", &_t_matcher, true);
1614     m.match();
1615   }
1616   // In debug mode can dump m._nodes.dump() for mapping of ideal to machine
1617   // nodes.  Mapping is only valid at the root of each matched subtree.
1618   NOT_PRODUCT( verify_graph_edges(); )
1619 
1620   // If you have too many nodes, or if matching has failed, bail out
1621   check_node_count(0, "out of nodes matching instructions");
1622   if (failing())  return;
1623 
1624   // Build a proper-looking CFG
1625   PhaseCFG cfg(node_arena(), root(), m);
1626   _cfg = &cfg;
1627   {
1628     NOT_PRODUCT( TracePhase t2("scheduler", &_t_scheduler, TimeCompiler); )
1629     cfg.Dominators();
1630     if (failing())  return;
1631 
1632     NOT_PRODUCT( verify_graph_edges(); )
1633 
1634     cfg.Estimate_Block_Frequency();
1635     cfg.GlobalCodeMotion(m,unique(),proj_list);
1636 
1637     print_method("Global code motion", 2);
1638 
1639     if (failing())  return;
1640     NOT_PRODUCT( verify_graph_edges(); )
1641 
1642     debug_only( cfg.verify(); )
1643   }
1644   NOT_PRODUCT( verify_graph_edges(); )
1645 
1646   PhaseChaitin regalloc(unique(),cfg,m);
1647   _regalloc = &regalloc;
1648   {
1649     TracePhase t2("regalloc", &_t_registerAllocation, true);
1650     // Perform any platform dependent preallocation actions.  This is used,
1651     // for example, to avoid taking an implicit null pointer exception
1652     // using the frame pointer on win95.
1653     _regalloc->pd_preallocate_hook();
1654 
1655     // Perform register allocation.  After Chaitin, use-def chains are
1656     // no longer accurate (at spill code) and so must be ignored.
1657     // Node->LRG->reg mappings are still accurate.
1658     _regalloc->Register_Allocate();
1659 
1660     // Bail out if the allocator builds too many nodes
1661     if (failing())  return;
1662   }
1663 
1664   // Prior to register allocation we kept empty basic blocks in case the
1665   // the allocator needed a place to spill.  After register allocation we
1666   // are not adding any new instructions.  If any basic block is empty, we
1667   // can now safely remove it.
1668   {
1669     NOT_PRODUCT( TracePhase t2("removeEmpty", &_t_removeEmptyBlocks, TimeCompiler); )
1670     cfg.RemoveEmpty();
1671   }
1672 
1673   // Perform any platform dependent postallocation verifications.
1674   debug_only( _regalloc->pd_postallocate_verify_hook(); )
1675 
1676   // Apply peephole optimizations
1677   if( OptoPeephole ) {
1678     NOT_PRODUCT( TracePhase t2("peephole", &_t_peephole, TimeCompiler); )
1679     PhasePeephole peep( _regalloc, cfg);
1680     peep.do_transform();
1681   }
1682 
1683   // Convert Nodes to instruction bits in a buffer
1684   {
1685     // %%%% workspace merge brought two timers together for one job
1686     TracePhase t2a("output", &_t_output, true);
1687     NOT_PRODUCT( TraceTime t2b(NULL, &_t_codeGeneration, TimeCompiler, false); )
1688     Output();
1689   }
1690 
1691   print_method("End");
1692 
1693   // He's dead, Jim.
1694   _cfg     = (PhaseCFG*)0xdeadbeef;
1695   _regalloc = (PhaseChaitin*)0xdeadbeef;
1696 }
1697 
1698 
1699 //------------------------------dump_asm---------------------------------------
1700 // Dump formatted assembly
1701 #ifndef PRODUCT
1702 void Compile::dump_asm(int *pcs, uint pc_limit) {
1703   bool cut_short = false;
1704   tty->print_cr("#");
1705   tty->print("#  ");  _tf->dump();  tty->cr();
1706   tty->print_cr("#");
1707 
1708   // For all blocks
1709   int pc = 0x0;                 // Program counter
1710   char starts_bundle = ' ';
1711   _regalloc->dump_frame();
1712 
1713   Node *n = NULL;
1714   for( uint i=0; i<_cfg->_num_blocks; i++ ) {
1715     if (VMThread::should_terminate()) { cut_short = true; break; }
1716     Block *b = _cfg->_blocks[i];
1717     if (b->is_connector() && !Verbose) continue;
1718     n = b->_nodes[0];
1719     if (pcs && n->_idx < pc_limit)
1720       tty->print("%3.3x   ", pcs[n->_idx]);
1721     else
1722       tty->print("      ");
1723     b->dump_head( &_cfg->_bbs );
1724     if (b->is_connector()) {
1725       tty->print_cr("        # Empty connector block");
1726     } else if (b->num_preds() == 2 && b->pred(1)->is_CatchProj() && b->pred(1)->as_CatchProj()->_con == CatchProjNode::fall_through_index) {
1727       tty->print_cr("        # Block is sole successor of call");
1728     }
1729 
1730     // For all instructions
1731     Node *delay = NULL;
1732     for( uint j = 0; j<b->_nodes.size(); j++ ) {
1733       if (VMThread::should_terminate()) { cut_short = true; break; }
1734       n = b->_nodes[j];
1735       if (valid_bundle_info(n)) {
1736         Bundle *bundle = node_bundling(n);
1737         if (bundle->used_in_unconditional_delay()) {
1738           delay = n;
1739           continue;
1740         }
1741         if (bundle->starts_bundle())
1742           starts_bundle = '+';
1743       }
1744 
1745       if (WizardMode) n->dump();
1746 
1747       if( !n->is_Region() &&    // Dont print in the Assembly
1748           !n->is_Phi() &&       // a few noisely useless nodes
1749           !n->is_Proj() &&
1750           !n->is_MachTemp() &&
1751           !n->is_Catch() &&     // Would be nice to print exception table targets
1752           !n->is_MergeMem() &&  // Not very interesting
1753           !n->is_top() &&       // Debug info table constants
1754           !(n->is_Con() && !n->is_Mach())// Debug info table constants
1755           ) {
1756         if (pcs && n->_idx < pc_limit)
1757           tty->print("%3.3x", pcs[n->_idx]);
1758         else
1759           tty->print("   ");
1760         tty->print(" %c ", starts_bundle);
1761         starts_bundle = ' ';
1762         tty->print("\t");
1763         n->format(_regalloc, tty);
1764         tty->cr();
1765       }
1766 
1767       // If we have an instruction with a delay slot, and have seen a delay,
1768       // then back up and print it
1769       if (valid_bundle_info(n) && node_bundling(n)->use_unconditional_delay()) {
1770         assert(delay != NULL, "no unconditional delay instruction");
1771         if (WizardMode) delay->dump();
1772 
1773         if (node_bundling(delay)->starts_bundle())
1774           starts_bundle = '+';
1775         if (pcs && n->_idx < pc_limit)
1776           tty->print("%3.3x", pcs[n->_idx]);
1777         else
1778           tty->print("   ");
1779         tty->print(" %c ", starts_bundle);
1780         starts_bundle = ' ';
1781         tty->print("\t");
1782         delay->format(_regalloc, tty);
1783         tty->print_cr("");
1784         delay = NULL;
1785       }
1786 
1787       // Dump the exception table as well
1788       if( n->is_Catch() && (Verbose || WizardMode) ) {
1789         // Print the exception table for this offset
1790         _handler_table.print_subtable_for(pc);
1791       }
1792     }
1793 
1794     if (pcs && n->_idx < pc_limit)
1795       tty->print_cr("%3.3x", pcs[n->_idx]);
1796     else
1797       tty->print_cr("");
1798 
1799     assert(cut_short || delay == NULL, "no unconditional delay branch");
1800 
1801   } // End of per-block dump
1802   tty->print_cr("");
1803 
1804   if (cut_short)  tty->print_cr("*** disassembly is cut short ***");
1805 }
1806 #endif
1807 
1808 //------------------------------Final_Reshape_Counts---------------------------
1809 // This class defines counters to help identify when a method
1810 // may/must be executed using hardware with only 24-bit precision.
1811 struct Final_Reshape_Counts : public StackObj {
1812   int  _call_count;             // count non-inlined 'common' calls
1813   int  _float_count;            // count float ops requiring 24-bit precision
1814   int  _double_count;           // count double ops requiring more precision
1815   int  _java_call_count;        // count non-inlined 'java' calls
1816   VectorSet _visited;           // Visitation flags
1817   Node_List _tests;             // Set of IfNodes & PCTableNodes
1818 
1819   Final_Reshape_Counts() :
1820     _call_count(0), _float_count(0), _double_count(0), _java_call_count(0),
1821     _visited( Thread::current()->resource_area() ) { }
1822 
1823   void inc_call_count  () { _call_count  ++; }
1824   void inc_float_count () { _float_count ++; }
1825   void inc_double_count() { _double_count++; }
1826   void inc_java_call_count() { _java_call_count++; }
1827 
1828   int  get_call_count  () const { return _call_count  ; }
1829   int  get_float_count () const { return _float_count ; }
1830   int  get_double_count() const { return _double_count; }
1831   int  get_java_call_count() const { return _java_call_count; }
1832 };
1833 
1834 static bool oop_offset_is_sane(const TypeInstPtr* tp) {
1835   ciInstanceKlass *k = tp->klass()->as_instance_klass();
1836   // Make sure the offset goes inside the instance layout.
1837   return k->contains_field_offset(tp->offset());
1838   // Note that OffsetBot and OffsetTop are very negative.
1839 }
1840 
1841 //------------------------------final_graph_reshaping_impl----------------------
1842 // Implement items 1-5 from final_graph_reshaping below.
1843 static void final_graph_reshaping_impl( Node *n, Final_Reshape_Counts &fpu ) {
1844 
1845   if ( n->outcnt() == 0 ) return; // dead node
1846   uint nop = n->Opcode();
1847 
1848   // Check for 2-input instruction with "last use" on right input.
1849   // Swap to left input.  Implements item (2).
1850   if( n->req() == 3 &&          // two-input instruction
1851       n->in(1)->outcnt() > 1 && // left use is NOT a last use
1852       (!n->in(1)->is_Phi() || n->in(1)->in(2) != n) && // it is not data loop
1853       n->in(2)->outcnt() == 1 &&// right use IS a last use
1854       !n->in(2)->is_Con() ) {   // right use is not a constant
1855     // Check for commutative opcode
1856     switch( nop ) {
1857     case Op_AddI:  case Op_AddF:  case Op_AddD:  case Op_AddL:
1858     case Op_MaxI:  case Op_MinI:
1859     case Op_MulI:  case Op_MulF:  case Op_MulD:  case Op_MulL:
1860     case Op_AndL:  case Op_XorL:  case Op_OrL:
1861     case Op_AndI:  case Op_XorI:  case Op_OrI: {
1862       // Move "last use" input to left by swapping inputs
1863       n->swap_edges(1, 2);
1864       break;
1865     }
1866     default:
1867       break;
1868     }
1869   }
1870 
1871   // Count FPU ops and common calls, implements item (3)
1872   switch( nop ) {
1873   // Count all float operations that may use FPU
1874   case Op_AddF:
1875   case Op_SubF:
1876   case Op_MulF:
1877   case Op_DivF:
1878   case Op_NegF:
1879   case Op_ModF:
1880   case Op_ConvI2F:
1881   case Op_ConF:
1882   case Op_CmpF:
1883   case Op_CmpF3:
1884   // case Op_ConvL2F: // longs are split into 32-bit halves
1885     fpu.inc_float_count();
1886     break;
1887 
1888   case Op_ConvF2D:
1889   case Op_ConvD2F:
1890     fpu.inc_float_count();
1891     fpu.inc_double_count();
1892     break;
1893 
1894   // Count all double operations that may use FPU
1895   case Op_AddD:
1896   case Op_SubD:
1897   case Op_MulD:
1898   case Op_DivD:
1899   case Op_NegD:
1900   case Op_ModD:
1901   case Op_ConvI2D:
1902   case Op_ConvD2I:
1903   // case Op_ConvL2D: // handled by leaf call
1904   // case Op_ConvD2L: // handled by leaf call
1905   case Op_ConD:
1906   case Op_CmpD:
1907   case Op_CmpD3:
1908     fpu.inc_double_count();
1909     break;
1910   case Op_Opaque1:              // Remove Opaque Nodes before matching
1911   case Op_Opaque2:              // Remove Opaque Nodes before matching
1912     n->subsume_by(n->in(1));
1913     break;
1914   case Op_CallStaticJava:
1915   case Op_CallJava:
1916   case Op_CallDynamicJava:
1917     fpu.inc_java_call_count(); // Count java call site;
1918   case Op_CallRuntime:
1919   case Op_CallLeaf:
1920   case Op_CallLeafNoFP: {
1921     assert( n->is_Call(), "" );
1922     CallNode *call = n->as_Call();
1923     // Count call sites where the FP mode bit would have to be flipped.
1924     // Do not count uncommon runtime calls:
1925     // uncommon_trap, _complete_monitor_locking, _complete_monitor_unlocking,
1926     // _new_Java, _new_typeArray, _new_objArray, _rethrow_Java, ...
1927     if( !call->is_CallStaticJava() || !call->as_CallStaticJava()->_name ) {
1928       fpu.inc_call_count();   // Count the call site
1929     } else {                  // See if uncommon argument is shared
1930       Node *n = call->in(TypeFunc::Parms);
1931       int nop = n->Opcode();
1932       // Clone shared simple arguments to uncommon calls, item (1).
1933       if( n->outcnt() > 1 &&
1934           !n->is_Proj() &&
1935           nop != Op_CreateEx &&
1936           nop != Op_CheckCastPP &&
1937           !n->is_Mem() ) {
1938         Node *x = n->clone();
1939         call->set_req( TypeFunc::Parms, x );
1940       }
1941     }
1942     break;
1943   }
1944 
1945   case Op_StoreD:
1946   case Op_LoadD:
1947   case Op_LoadD_unaligned:
1948     fpu.inc_double_count();
1949     goto handle_mem;
1950   case Op_StoreF:
1951   case Op_LoadF:
1952     fpu.inc_float_count();
1953     goto handle_mem;
1954 
1955   case Op_StoreB:
1956   case Op_StoreC:
1957   case Op_StoreCM:
1958   case Op_StorePConditional:
1959   case Op_StoreI:
1960   case Op_StoreL:
1961   case Op_StoreLConditional:
1962   case Op_CompareAndSwapI:
1963   case Op_CompareAndSwapL:
1964   case Op_CompareAndSwapP:
1965   case Op_CompareAndSwapN:
1966   case Op_StoreP:
1967   case Op_StoreN:
1968   case Op_LoadB:
1969   case Op_LoadC:
1970   case Op_LoadI:
1971   case Op_LoadKlass:
1972   case Op_LoadNKlass:
1973   case Op_LoadL:
1974   case Op_LoadL_unaligned:
1975   case Op_LoadPLocked:
1976   case Op_LoadLLocked:
1977   case Op_LoadP:
1978   case Op_LoadN:
1979   case Op_LoadRange:
1980   case Op_LoadS: {
1981   handle_mem:
1982 #ifdef ASSERT
1983     if( VerifyOptoOopOffsets ) {
1984       assert( n->is_Mem(), "" );
1985       MemNode *mem  = (MemNode*)n;
1986       // Check to see if address types have grounded out somehow.
1987       const TypeInstPtr *tp = mem->in(MemNode::Address)->bottom_type()->isa_instptr();
1988       assert( !tp || oop_offset_is_sane(tp), "" );
1989     }
1990 #endif
1991     break;
1992   }
1993 
1994   case Op_AddP: {               // Assert sane base pointers
1995     Node *addp = n->in(AddPNode::Address);
1996     assert( !addp->is_AddP() ||
1997             addp->in(AddPNode::Base)->is_top() || // Top OK for allocation
1998             addp->in(AddPNode::Base) == n->in(AddPNode::Base),
1999             "Base pointers must match" );
2000 #ifdef _LP64
2001     if (UseCompressedOops &&
2002         addp->Opcode() == Op_ConP &&
2003         addp == n->in(AddPNode::Base) &&
2004         n->in(AddPNode::Offset)->is_Con()) {
2005       // Use addressing with narrow klass to load with offset on x86.
2006       // On sparc loading 32-bits constant and decoding it have less
2007       // instructions (4) then load 64-bits constant (7).
2008       // Do this transformation here since IGVN will convert ConN back to ConP.
2009       const Type* t = addp->bottom_type();
2010       if (t->isa_oopptr()) {
2011         Node* nn = NULL;
2012 
2013         // Look for existing ConN node of the same exact type.
2014         Compile* C = Compile::current();
2015         Node* r  = C->root();
2016         uint cnt = r->outcnt();
2017         for (uint i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
2018           Node* m = r->raw_out(i);
2019           if (m!= NULL && m->Opcode() == Op_ConN &&
2020               m->bottom_type()->make_ptr() == t) {
2021             nn = m;
2022             break;
2023           }
2024         }
2025         if (nn != NULL) {
2026           // Decode a narrow oop to match address
2027           // [R12 + narrow_oop_reg<<3 + offset]
2028           nn = new (C,  2) DecodeNNode(nn, t);
2029           n->set_req(AddPNode::Base, nn);
2030           n->set_req(AddPNode::Address, nn);
2031           if (addp->outcnt() == 0) {
2032             addp->disconnect_inputs(NULL);
2033           }
2034         }
2035       }
2036     }
2037 #endif
2038     break;
2039   }
2040 
2041 #ifdef _LP64
2042   case Op_CmpP:
2043     // Do this transformation here to preserve CmpPNode::sub() and
2044     // other TypePtr related Ideal optimizations (for example, ptr nullness).
2045     if( n->in(1)->is_DecodeN() ) {
2046       Compile* C = Compile::current();
2047       Node* in2 = NULL;
2048       if( n->in(2)->is_DecodeN() ) {
2049         in2 = n->in(2)->in(1);
2050       } else if ( n->in(2)->Opcode() == Op_ConP ) {
2051         const Type* t = n->in(2)->bottom_type();
2052         if (t == TypePtr::NULL_PTR) {
2053           Node *in1 = n->in(1);
2054           if (Matcher::clone_shift_expressions) {
2055             // x86, ARM and friends can handle 2 adds in addressing mode.
2056             // Decode a narrow oop and do implicit NULL check in address
2057             // [R12 + narrow_oop_reg<<3 + offset]
2058             in2 = ConNode::make(C, TypeNarrowOop::NULL_PTR);
2059           } else {
2060             // Don't replace CmpP(o ,null) if 'o' is used in AddP
2061             // to generate implicit NULL check on Sparc where
2062             // narrow oops can't be used in address.
2063             uint i = 0;
2064             for (; i < in1->outcnt(); i++) {
2065               if (in1->raw_out(i)->is_AddP())
2066                 break;
2067             }
2068             if (i >= in1->outcnt()) {
2069               in2 = ConNode::make(C, TypeNarrowOop::NULL_PTR);
2070             }
2071           }
2072         } else if (t->isa_oopptr()) {
2073           in2 = ConNode::make(C, t->make_narrowoop());
2074         }
2075       }
2076       if( in2 != NULL ) {
2077         Node* cmpN = new (C, 3) CmpNNode(n->in(1)->in(1), in2);
2078         n->subsume_by( cmpN );
2079       }
2080     }
2081 #endif
2082 
2083   case Op_ModI:
2084     if (UseDivMod) {
2085       // Check if a%b and a/b both exist
2086       Node* d = n->find_similar(Op_DivI);
2087       if (d) {
2088         // Replace them with a fused divmod if supported
2089         Compile* C = Compile::current();
2090         if (Matcher::has_match_rule(Op_DivModI)) {
2091           DivModINode* divmod = DivModINode::make(C, n);
2092           d->subsume_by(divmod->div_proj());
2093           n->subsume_by(divmod->mod_proj());
2094         } else {
2095           // replace a%b with a-((a/b)*b)
2096           Node* mult = new (C, 3) MulINode(d, d->in(2));
2097           Node* sub  = new (C, 3) SubINode(d->in(1), mult);
2098           n->subsume_by( sub );
2099         }
2100       }
2101     }
2102     break;
2103 
2104   case Op_ModL:
2105     if (UseDivMod) {
2106       // Check if a%b and a/b both exist
2107       Node* d = n->find_similar(Op_DivL);
2108       if (d) {
2109         // Replace them with a fused divmod if supported
2110         Compile* C = Compile::current();
2111         if (Matcher::has_match_rule(Op_DivModL)) {
2112           DivModLNode* divmod = DivModLNode::make(C, n);
2113           d->subsume_by(divmod->div_proj());
2114           n->subsume_by(divmod->mod_proj());
2115         } else {
2116           // replace a%b with a-((a/b)*b)
2117           Node* mult = new (C, 3) MulLNode(d, d->in(2));
2118           Node* sub  = new (C, 3) SubLNode(d->in(1), mult);
2119           n->subsume_by( sub );
2120         }
2121       }
2122     }
2123     break;
2124 
2125   case Op_Load16B:
2126   case Op_Load8B:
2127   case Op_Load4B:
2128   case Op_Load8S:
2129   case Op_Load4S:
2130   case Op_Load2S:
2131   case Op_Load8C:
2132   case Op_Load4C:
2133   case Op_Load2C:
2134   case Op_Load4I:
2135   case Op_Load2I:
2136   case Op_Load2L:
2137   case Op_Load4F:
2138   case Op_Load2F:
2139   case Op_Load2D:
2140   case Op_Store16B:
2141   case Op_Store8B:
2142   case Op_Store4B:
2143   case Op_Store8C:
2144   case Op_Store4C:
2145   case Op_Store2C:
2146   case Op_Store4I:
2147   case Op_Store2I:
2148   case Op_Store2L:
2149   case Op_Store4F:
2150   case Op_Store2F:
2151   case Op_Store2D:
2152     break;
2153 
2154   case Op_PackB:
2155   case Op_PackS:
2156   case Op_PackC:
2157   case Op_PackI:
2158   case Op_PackF:
2159   case Op_PackL:
2160   case Op_PackD:
2161     if (n->req()-1 > 2) {
2162       // Replace many operand PackNodes with a binary tree for matching
2163       PackNode* p = (PackNode*) n;
2164       Node* btp = p->binaryTreePack(Compile::current(), 1, n->req());
2165       n->subsume_by(btp);
2166     }
2167     break;
2168   default:
2169     assert( !n->is_Call(), "" );
2170     assert( !n->is_Mem(), "" );
2171     break;
2172   }
2173 
2174   // Collect CFG split points
2175   if (n->is_MultiBranch())
2176     fpu._tests.push(n);
2177 }
2178 
2179 //------------------------------final_graph_reshaping_walk---------------------
2180 // Replacing Opaque nodes with their input in final_graph_reshaping_impl(),
2181 // requires that the walk visits a node's inputs before visiting the node.
2182 static void final_graph_reshaping_walk( Node_Stack &nstack, Node *root, Final_Reshape_Counts &fpu ) {
2183   fpu._visited.set(root->_idx); // first, mark node as visited
2184   uint cnt = root->req();
2185   Node *n = root;
2186   uint  i = 0;
2187   while (true) {
2188     if (i < cnt) {
2189       // Place all non-visited non-null inputs onto stack
2190       Node* m = n->in(i);
2191       ++i;
2192       if (m != NULL && !fpu._visited.test_set(m->_idx)) {
2193         cnt = m->req();
2194         nstack.push(n, i); // put on stack parent and next input's index
2195         n = m;
2196         i = 0;
2197       }
2198     } else {
2199       // Now do post-visit work
2200       final_graph_reshaping_impl( n, fpu );
2201       if (nstack.is_empty())
2202         break;             // finished
2203       n = nstack.node();   // Get node from stack
2204       cnt = n->req();
2205       i = nstack.index();
2206       nstack.pop();        // Shift to the next node on stack
2207     }
2208   }
2209 }
2210 
2211 //------------------------------final_graph_reshaping--------------------------
2212 // Final Graph Reshaping.
2213 //
2214 // (1) Clone simple inputs to uncommon calls, so they can be scheduled late
2215 //     and not commoned up and forced early.  Must come after regular
2216 //     optimizations to avoid GVN undoing the cloning.  Clone constant
2217 //     inputs to Loop Phis; these will be split by the allocator anyways.
2218 //     Remove Opaque nodes.
2219 // (2) Move last-uses by commutative operations to the left input to encourage
2220 //     Intel update-in-place two-address operations and better register usage
2221 //     on RISCs.  Must come after regular optimizations to avoid GVN Ideal
2222 //     calls canonicalizing them back.
2223 // (3) Count the number of double-precision FP ops, single-precision FP ops
2224 //     and call sites.  On Intel, we can get correct rounding either by
2225 //     forcing singles to memory (requires extra stores and loads after each
2226 //     FP bytecode) or we can set a rounding mode bit (requires setting and
2227 //     clearing the mode bit around call sites).  The mode bit is only used
2228 //     if the relative frequency of single FP ops to calls is low enough.
2229 //     This is a key transform for SPEC mpeg_audio.
2230 // (4) Detect infinite loops; blobs of code reachable from above but not
2231 //     below.  Several of the Code_Gen algorithms fail on such code shapes,
2232 //     so we simply bail out.  Happens a lot in ZKM.jar, but also happens
2233 //     from time to time in other codes (such as -Xcomp finalizer loops, etc).
2234 //     Detection is by looking for IfNodes where only 1 projection is
2235 //     reachable from below or CatchNodes missing some targets.
2236 // (5) Assert for insane oop offsets in debug mode.
2237 
2238 bool Compile::final_graph_reshaping() {
2239   // an infinite loop may have been eliminated by the optimizer,
2240   // in which case the graph will be empty.
2241   if (root()->req() == 1) {
2242     record_method_not_compilable("trivial infinite loop");
2243     return true;
2244   }
2245 
2246   Final_Reshape_Counts fpu;
2247 
2248   // Visit everybody reachable!
2249   // Allocate stack of size C->unique()/2 to avoid frequent realloc
2250   Node_Stack nstack(unique() >> 1);
2251   final_graph_reshaping_walk(nstack, root(), fpu);
2252 
2253   // Check for unreachable (from below) code (i.e., infinite loops).
2254   for( uint i = 0; i < fpu._tests.size(); i++ ) {
2255     MultiBranchNode *n = fpu._tests[i]->as_MultiBranch();
2256     // Get number of CFG targets.
2257     // Note that PCTables include exception targets after calls.
2258     uint required_outcnt = n->required_outcnt();
2259     if (n->outcnt() != required_outcnt) {
2260       // Check for a few special cases.  Rethrow Nodes never take the
2261       // 'fall-thru' path, so expected kids is 1 less.
2262       if (n->is_PCTable() && n->in(0) && n->in(0)->in(0)) {
2263         if (n->in(0)->in(0)->is_Call()) {
2264           CallNode *call = n->in(0)->in(0)->as_Call();
2265           if (call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::rethrow_stub()) {
2266             required_outcnt--;      // Rethrow always has 1 less kid
2267           } else if (call->req() > TypeFunc::Parms &&
2268                      call->is_CallDynamicJava()) {
2269             // Check for null receiver. In such case, the optimizer has
2270             // detected that the virtual call will always result in a null
2271             // pointer exception. The fall-through projection of this CatchNode
2272             // will not be populated.
2273             Node *arg0 = call->in(TypeFunc::Parms);
2274             if (arg0->is_Type() &&
2275                 arg0->as_Type()->type()->higher_equal(TypePtr::NULL_PTR)) {
2276               required_outcnt--;
2277             }
2278           } else if (call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::new_array_Java() &&
2279                      call->req() > TypeFunc::Parms+1 &&
2280                      call->is_CallStaticJava()) {
2281             // Check for negative array length. In such case, the optimizer has
2282             // detected that the allocation attempt will always result in an
2283             // exception. There is no fall-through projection of this CatchNode .
2284             Node *arg1 = call->in(TypeFunc::Parms+1);
2285             if (arg1->is_Type() &&
2286                 arg1->as_Type()->type()->join(TypeInt::POS)->empty()) {
2287               required_outcnt--;
2288             }
2289           }
2290         }
2291       }
2292       // Recheck with a better notion of 'required_outcnt'
2293       if (n->outcnt() != required_outcnt) {
2294         record_method_not_compilable("malformed control flow");
2295         return true;            // Not all targets reachable!
2296       }
2297     }
2298     // Check that I actually visited all kids.  Unreached kids
2299     // must be infinite loops.
2300     for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++)
2301       if (!fpu._visited.test(n->fast_out(j)->_idx)) {
2302         record_method_not_compilable("infinite loop");
2303         return true;            // Found unvisited kid; must be unreach
2304       }
2305   }
2306 
2307   // If original bytecodes contained a mixture of floats and doubles
2308   // check if the optimizer has made it homogenous, item (3).
2309   if( Use24BitFPMode && Use24BitFP &&
2310       fpu.get_float_count() > 32 &&
2311       fpu.get_double_count() == 0 &&
2312       (10 * fpu.get_call_count() < fpu.get_float_count()) ) {
2313     set_24_bit_selection_and_mode( false,  true );
2314   }
2315 
2316   set_has_java_calls(fpu.get_java_call_count() > 0);
2317 
2318   // No infinite loops, no reason to bail out.
2319   return false;
2320 }
2321 
2322 //-----------------------------too_many_traps----------------------------------
2323 // Report if there are too many traps at the current method and bci.
2324 // Return true if there was a trap, and/or PerMethodTrapLimit is exceeded.
2325 bool Compile::too_many_traps(ciMethod* method,
2326                              int bci,
2327                              Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason) {
2328   ciMethodData* md = method->method_data();
2329   if (md->is_empty()) {
2330     // Assume the trap has not occurred, or that it occurred only
2331     // because of a transient condition during start-up in the interpreter.
2332     return false;
2333   }
2334   if (md->has_trap_at(bci, reason) != 0) {
2335     // Assume PerBytecodeTrapLimit==0, for a more conservative heuristic.
2336     // Also, if there are multiple reasons, or if there is no per-BCI record,
2337     // assume the worst.
2338     if (log())
2339       log()->elem("observe trap='%s' count='%d'",
2340                   Deoptimization::trap_reason_name(reason),
2341                   md->trap_count(reason));
2342     return true;
2343   } else {
2344     // Ignore method/bci and see if there have been too many globally.
2345     return too_many_traps(reason, md);
2346   }
2347 }
2348 
2349 // Less-accurate variant which does not require a method and bci.
2350 bool Compile::too_many_traps(Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason,
2351                              ciMethodData* logmd) {
2352  if (trap_count(reason) >= (uint)PerMethodTrapLimit) {
2353     // Too many traps globally.
2354     // Note that we use cumulative trap_count, not just md->trap_count.
2355     if (log()) {
2356       int mcount = (logmd == NULL)? -1: (int)logmd->trap_count(reason);
2357       log()->elem("observe trap='%s' count='0' mcount='%d' ccount='%d'",
2358                   Deoptimization::trap_reason_name(reason),
2359                   mcount, trap_count(reason));
2360     }
2361     return true;
2362   } else {
2363     // The coast is clear.
2364     return false;
2365   }
2366 }
2367 
2368 //--------------------------too_many_recompiles--------------------------------
2369 // Report if there are too many recompiles at the current method and bci.
2370 // Consults PerBytecodeRecompilationCutoff and PerMethodRecompilationCutoff.
2371 // Is not eager to return true, since this will cause the compiler to use
2372 // Action_none for a trap point, to avoid too many recompilations.
2373 bool Compile::too_many_recompiles(ciMethod* method,
2374                                   int bci,
2375                                   Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason) {
2376   ciMethodData* md = method->method_data();
2377   if (md->is_empty()) {
2378     // Assume the trap has not occurred, or that it occurred only
2379     // because of a transient condition during start-up in the interpreter.
2380     return false;
2381   }
2382   // Pick a cutoff point well within PerBytecodeRecompilationCutoff.
2383   uint bc_cutoff = (uint) PerBytecodeRecompilationCutoff / 8;
2384   uint m_cutoff  = (uint) PerMethodRecompilationCutoff / 2 + 1;  // not zero
2385   Deoptimization::DeoptReason per_bc_reason
2386     = Deoptimization::reason_recorded_per_bytecode_if_any(reason);
2387   if ((per_bc_reason == Deoptimization::Reason_none
2388        || md->has_trap_at(bci, reason) != 0)
2389       // The trap frequency measure we care about is the recompile count:
2390       && md->trap_recompiled_at(bci)
2391       && md->overflow_recompile_count() >= bc_cutoff) {
2392     // Do not emit a trap here if it has already caused recompilations.
2393     // Also, if there are multiple reasons, or if there is no per-BCI record,
2394     // assume the worst.
2395     if (log())
2396       log()->elem("observe trap='%s recompiled' count='%d' recompiles2='%d'",
2397                   Deoptimization::trap_reason_name(reason),
2398                   md->trap_count(reason),
2399                   md->overflow_recompile_count());
2400     return true;
2401   } else if (trap_count(reason) != 0
2402              && decompile_count() >= m_cutoff) {
2403     // Too many recompiles globally, and we have seen this sort of trap.
2404     // Use cumulative decompile_count, not just md->decompile_count.
2405     if (log())
2406       log()->elem("observe trap='%s' count='%d' mcount='%d' decompiles='%d' mdecompiles='%d'",
2407                   Deoptimization::trap_reason_name(reason),
2408                   md->trap_count(reason), trap_count(reason),
2409                   md->decompile_count(), decompile_count());
2410     return true;
2411   } else {
2412     // The coast is clear.
2413     return false;
2414   }
2415 }
2416 
2417 
2418 #ifndef PRODUCT
2419 //------------------------------verify_graph_edges---------------------------
2420 // Walk the Graph and verify that there is a one-to-one correspondence
2421 // between Use-Def edges and Def-Use edges in the graph.
2422 void Compile::verify_graph_edges(bool no_dead_code) {
2423   if (VerifyGraphEdges) {
2424     ResourceArea *area = Thread::current()->resource_area();
2425     Unique_Node_List visited(area);
2426     // Call recursive graph walk to check edges
2427     _root->verify_edges(visited);
2428     if (no_dead_code) {
2429       // Now make sure that no visited node is used by an unvisited node.
2430       bool dead_nodes = 0;
2431       Unique_Node_List checked(area);
2432       while (visited.size() > 0) {
2433         Node* n = visited.pop();
2434         checked.push(n);
2435         for (uint i = 0; i < n->outcnt(); i++) {
2436           Node* use = n->raw_out(i);
2437           if (checked.member(use))  continue;  // already checked
2438           if (visited.member(use))  continue;  // already in the graph
2439           if (use->is_Con())        continue;  // a dead ConNode is OK
2440           // At this point, we have found a dead node which is DU-reachable.
2441           if (dead_nodes++ == 0)
2442             tty->print_cr("*** Dead nodes reachable via DU edges:");
2443           use->dump(2);
2444           tty->print_cr("---");
2445           checked.push(use);  // No repeats; pretend it is now checked.
2446         }
2447       }
2448       assert(dead_nodes == 0, "using nodes must be reachable from root");
2449     }
2450   }
2451 }
2452 #endif
2453 
2454 // The Compile object keeps track of failure reasons separately from the ciEnv.
2455 // This is required because there is not quite a 1-1 relation between the
2456 // ciEnv and its compilation task and the Compile object.  Note that one
2457 // ciEnv might use two Compile objects, if C2Compiler::compile_method decides
2458 // to backtrack and retry without subsuming loads.  Other than this backtracking
2459 // behavior, the Compile's failure reason is quietly copied up to the ciEnv
2460 // by the logic in C2Compiler.
2461 void Compile::record_failure(const char* reason) {
2462   if (log() != NULL) {
2463     log()->elem("failure reason='%s' phase='compile'", reason);
2464   }
2465   if (_failure_reason == NULL) {
2466     // Record the first failure reason.
2467     _failure_reason = reason;
2468   }
2469   _root = NULL;  // flush the graph, too
2470 }
2471 
2472 Compile::TracePhase::TracePhase(const char* name, elapsedTimer* accumulator, bool dolog)
2473   : TraceTime(NULL, accumulator, false NOT_PRODUCT( || TimeCompiler ), false)
2474 {
2475   if (dolog) {
2476     C = Compile::current();
2477     _log = C->log();
2478   } else {
2479     C = NULL;
2480     _log = NULL;
2481   }
2482   if (_log != NULL) {
2483     _log->begin_head("phase name='%s' nodes='%d'", name, C->unique());
2484     _log->stamp();
2485     _log->end_head();
2486   }
2487 }
2488 
2489 Compile::TracePhase::~TracePhase() {
2490   if (_log != NULL) {
2491     _log->done("phase nodes='%d'", C->unique());
2492   }
2493 }