1 /*
   2  * Copyright 1997-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
  20  * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
  21  * have any questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 // Portions of code courtesy of Clifford Click
  26 
  27 // Optimization - Graph Style
  28 
  29 #include "incls/_precompiled.incl"
  30 #include "incls/_memnode.cpp.incl"
  31 
  32 static Node *step_through_mergemem(PhaseGVN *phase, MergeMemNode *mmem,  const TypePtr *tp, const TypePtr *adr_check, outputStream *st);
  33 
  34 //=============================================================================
  35 uint MemNode::size_of() const { return sizeof(*this); }
  36 
  37 const TypePtr *MemNode::adr_type() const {
  38   Node* adr = in(Address);
  39   const TypePtr* cross_check = NULL;
  40   DEBUG_ONLY(cross_check = _adr_type);
  41   return calculate_adr_type(adr->bottom_type(), cross_check);
  42 }
  43 
  44 #ifndef PRODUCT
  45 void MemNode::dump_spec(outputStream *st) const {
  46   if (in(Address) == NULL)  return; // node is dead
  47 #ifndef ASSERT
  48   // fake the missing field
  49   const TypePtr* _adr_type = NULL;
  50   if (in(Address) != NULL)
  51     _adr_type = in(Address)->bottom_type()->isa_ptr();
  52 #endif
  53   dump_adr_type(this, _adr_type, st);
  54 
  55   Compile* C = Compile::current();
  56   if( C->alias_type(_adr_type)->is_volatile() )
  57     st->print(" Volatile!");
  58 }
  59 
  60 void MemNode::dump_adr_type(const Node* mem, const TypePtr* adr_type, outputStream *st) {
  61   st->print(" @");
  62   if (adr_type == NULL) {
  63     st->print("NULL");
  64   } else {
  65     adr_type->dump_on(st);
  66     Compile* C = Compile::current();
  67     Compile::AliasType* atp = NULL;
  68     if (C->have_alias_type(adr_type))  atp = C->alias_type(adr_type);
  69     if (atp == NULL)
  70       st->print(", idx=?\?;");
  71     else if (atp->index() == Compile::AliasIdxBot)
  72       st->print(", idx=Bot;");
  73     else if (atp->index() == Compile::AliasIdxTop)
  74       st->print(", idx=Top;");
  75     else if (atp->index() == Compile::AliasIdxRaw)
  76       st->print(", idx=Raw;");
  77     else {
  78       ciField* field = atp->field();
  79       if (field) {
  80         st->print(", name=");
  81         field->print_name_on(st);
  82       }
  83       st->print(", idx=%d;", atp->index());
  84     }
  85   }
  86 }
  87 
  88 extern void print_alias_types();
  89 
  90 #endif
  91 
  92 Node *MemNode::optimize_simple_memory_chain(Node *mchain, const TypePtr *t_adr, PhaseGVN *phase) {
  93   const TypeOopPtr *tinst = t_adr->isa_oopptr();
  94   if (tinst == NULL || !tinst->is_instance_field())
  95     return mchain;  // don't try to optimize non-instance types
  96   uint instance_id = tinst->instance_id();
  97   Node *prev = NULL;
  98   Node *result = mchain;
  99   while (prev != result) {
 100     prev = result;
 101     // skip over a call which does not affect this memory slice
 102     if (result->is_Proj() && result->as_Proj()->_con == TypeFunc::Memory) {
 103       Node *proj_in = result->in(0);
 104       if (proj_in->is_Call()) {
 105         CallNode *call = proj_in->as_Call();
 106         if (!call->may_modify(t_adr, phase)) {
 107           result = call->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
 108         }
 109       } else if (proj_in->is_Initialize()) {
 110         AllocateNode* alloc = proj_in->as_Initialize()->allocation();
 111         // Stop if this is the initialization for the object instance which
 112         // which contains this memory slice, otherwise skip over it.
 113         if (alloc != NULL && alloc->_idx != instance_id) {
 114           result = proj_in->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
 115         }
 116       } else if (proj_in->is_MemBar()) {
 117         result = proj_in->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
 118       }
 119     } else if (result->is_MergeMem()) {
 120       result = step_through_mergemem(phase, result->as_MergeMem(), t_adr, NULL, tty);
 121     }
 122   }
 123   return result;
 124 }
 125 
 126 Node *MemNode::optimize_memory_chain(Node *mchain, const TypePtr *t_adr, PhaseGVN *phase) {
 127   const TypeOopPtr *t_oop = t_adr->isa_oopptr();
 128   bool is_instance = (t_oop != NULL) && t_oop->is_instance_field();
 129   PhaseIterGVN *igvn = phase->is_IterGVN();
 130   Node *result = mchain;
 131   result = optimize_simple_memory_chain(result, t_adr, phase);
 132   if (is_instance && igvn != NULL  && result->is_Phi()) {
 133     PhiNode *mphi = result->as_Phi();
 134     assert(mphi->bottom_type() == Type::MEMORY, "memory phi required");
 135     const TypePtr *t = mphi->adr_type();
 136     if (t == TypePtr::BOTTOM || t == TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM) {
 137       // clone the Phi with our address type
 138       result = mphi->split_out_instance(t_adr, igvn);
 139     } else {
 140       assert(phase->C->get_alias_index(t) == phase->C->get_alias_index(t_adr), "correct memory chain");
 141     }
 142   }
 143   return result;
 144 }
 145 
 146 static Node *step_through_mergemem(PhaseGVN *phase, MergeMemNode *mmem,  const TypePtr *tp, const TypePtr *adr_check, outputStream *st) {
 147   uint alias_idx = phase->C->get_alias_index(tp);
 148   Node *mem = mmem;
 149 #ifdef ASSERT
 150   {
 151     // Check that current type is consistent with the alias index used during graph construction
 152     assert(alias_idx >= Compile::AliasIdxRaw, "must not be a bad alias_idx");
 153     bool consistent =  adr_check == NULL || adr_check->empty() ||
 154                        phase->C->must_alias(adr_check, alias_idx );
 155     // Sometimes dead array references collapse to a[-1], a[-2], or a[-3]
 156     if( !consistent && adr_check != NULL && !adr_check->empty() &&
 157            tp->isa_aryptr() &&    tp->offset() == Type::OffsetBot &&
 158         adr_check->isa_aryptr() && adr_check->offset() != Type::OffsetBot &&
 159         ( adr_check->offset() == arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes() ||
 160           adr_check->offset() == oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes() ||
 161           adr_check->offset() == oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes() ) ) {
 162       // don't assert if it is dead code.
 163       consistent = true;
 164     }
 165     if( !consistent ) {
 166       st->print("alias_idx==%d, adr_check==", alias_idx);
 167       if( adr_check == NULL ) {
 168         st->print("NULL");
 169       } else {
 170         adr_check->dump();
 171       }
 172       st->cr();
 173       print_alias_types();
 174       assert(consistent, "adr_check must match alias idx");
 175     }
 176   }
 177 #endif
 178   // TypeInstPtr::NOTNULL+any is an OOP with unknown offset - generally
 179   // means an array I have not precisely typed yet.  Do not do any
 180   // alias stuff with it any time soon.
 181   const TypeOopPtr *tinst = tp->isa_oopptr();
 182   if( tp->base() != Type::AnyPtr &&
 183       !(tinst &&
 184         tinst->klass()->is_java_lang_Object() &&
 185         tinst->offset() == Type::OffsetBot) ) {
 186     // compress paths and change unreachable cycles to TOP
 187     // If not, we can update the input infinitely along a MergeMem cycle
 188     // Equivalent code in PhiNode::Ideal
 189     Node* m  = phase->transform(mmem);
 190     // If tranformed to a MergeMem, get the desired slice
 191     // Otherwise the returned node represents memory for every slice
 192     mem = (m->is_MergeMem())? m->as_MergeMem()->memory_at(alias_idx) : m;
 193     // Update input if it is progress over what we have now
 194   }
 195   return mem;
 196 }
 197 
 198 //--------------------------Ideal_common---------------------------------------
 199 // Look for degenerate control and memory inputs.  Bypass MergeMem inputs.
 200 // Unhook non-raw memories from complete (macro-expanded) initializations.
 201 Node *MemNode::Ideal_common(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape) {
 202   // If our control input is a dead region, kill all below the region
 203   Node *ctl = in(MemNode::Control);
 204   if (ctl && remove_dead_region(phase, can_reshape))
 205     return this;
 206 
 207   // Ignore if memory is dead, or self-loop
 208   Node *mem = in(MemNode::Memory);
 209   if( phase->type( mem ) == Type::TOP ) return NodeSentinel; // caller will return NULL
 210   assert( mem != this, "dead loop in MemNode::Ideal" );
 211 
 212   Node *address = in(MemNode::Address);
 213   const Type *t_adr = phase->type( address );
 214   if( t_adr == Type::TOP )              return NodeSentinel; // caller will return NULL
 215 
 216   // Avoid independent memory operations
 217   Node* old_mem = mem;
 218 
 219   // The code which unhooks non-raw memories from complete (macro-expanded)
 220   // initializations was removed. After macro-expansion all stores catched
 221   // by Initialize node became raw stores and there is no information
 222   // which memory slices they modify. So it is unsafe to move any memory
 223   // operation above these stores. Also in most cases hooked non-raw memories
 224   // were already unhooked by using information from detect_ptr_independence()
 225   // and find_previous_store().
 226 
 227   if (mem->is_MergeMem()) {
 228     MergeMemNode* mmem = mem->as_MergeMem();
 229     const TypePtr *tp = t_adr->is_ptr();
 230 
 231     mem = step_through_mergemem(phase, mmem, tp, adr_type(), tty);
 232   }
 233 
 234   if (mem != old_mem) {
 235     set_req(MemNode::Memory, mem);
 236     return this;
 237   }
 238 
 239   // let the subclass continue analyzing...
 240   return NULL;
 241 }
 242 
 243 // Helper function for proving some simple control dominations.
 244 // Attempt to prove that all control inputs of 'dom' dominate 'sub'.
 245 // Already assumes that 'dom' is available at 'sub', and that 'sub'
 246 // is not a constant (dominated by the method's StartNode).
 247 // Used by MemNode::find_previous_store to prove that the
 248 // control input of a memory operation predates (dominates)
 249 // an allocation it wants to look past.
 250 bool MemNode::all_controls_dominate(Node* dom, Node* sub) {
 251   if (dom == NULL || dom->is_top() || sub == NULL || sub->is_top())
 252     return false; // Conservative answer for dead code
 253 
 254   // Check 'dom'.
 255   dom = dom->find_exact_control(dom);
 256   if (dom == NULL || dom->is_top())
 257     return false; // Conservative answer for dead code
 258 
 259   if (dom->is_Start() || dom->is_Root() || dom == sub)
 260     return true;
 261 
 262   // 'dom' dominates 'sub' if its control edge and control edges
 263   // of all its inputs dominate or equal to sub's control edge.
 264 
 265   // Currently 'sub' is either Allocate, Initialize or Start nodes.
 266   assert(sub->is_Allocate() || sub->is_Initialize() || sub->is_Start(), "expecting only these nodes");
 267 
 268   // Get control edge of 'sub'.
 269   sub = sub->find_exact_control(sub->in(0));
 270   if (sub == NULL || sub->is_top())
 271     return false; // Conservative answer for dead code
 272 
 273   assert(sub->is_CFG(), "expecting control");
 274 
 275   if (sub == dom)
 276     return true;
 277 
 278   if (sub->is_Start() || sub->is_Root())
 279     return false;
 280 
 281   {
 282     // Check all control edges of 'dom'.
 283 
 284     ResourceMark rm;
 285     Arena* arena = Thread::current()->resource_area();
 286     Node_List nlist(arena);
 287     Unique_Node_List dom_list(arena);
 288 
 289     dom_list.push(dom);
 290     bool only_dominating_controls = false;
 291 
 292     for (uint next = 0; next < dom_list.size(); next++) {
 293       Node* n = dom_list.at(next);
 294       if (!n->is_CFG() && n->pinned()) {
 295         // Check only own control edge for pinned non-control nodes.
 296         n = n->find_exact_control(n->in(0));
 297         if (n == NULL || n->is_top())
 298           return false; // Conservative answer for dead code
 299         assert(n->is_CFG(), "expecting control");
 300       }
 301       if (n->is_Start() || n->is_Root()) {
 302         only_dominating_controls = true;
 303       } else if (n->is_CFG()) {
 304         if (n->dominates(sub, nlist))
 305           only_dominating_controls = true;
 306         else
 307           return false;
 308       } else {
 309         // First, own control edge.
 310         Node* m = n->find_exact_control(n->in(0));
 311         if (m == NULL)
 312           continue;
 313         if (m->is_top())
 314           return false; // Conservative answer for dead code
 315         dom_list.push(m);
 316 
 317         // Now, the rest of edges.
 318         uint cnt = n->req();
 319         for (uint i = 1; i < cnt; i++) {
 320           m = n->find_exact_control(n->in(i));
 321           if (m == NULL || m->is_top())
 322             continue;
 323           dom_list.push(m);
 324         }
 325       }
 326     }
 327     return only_dominating_controls;
 328   }
 329 }
 330 
 331 //---------------------detect_ptr_independence---------------------------------
 332 // Used by MemNode::find_previous_store to prove that two base
 333 // pointers are never equal.
 334 // The pointers are accompanied by their associated allocations,
 335 // if any, which have been previously discovered by the caller.
 336 bool MemNode::detect_ptr_independence(Node* p1, AllocateNode* a1,
 337                                       Node* p2, AllocateNode* a2,
 338                                       PhaseTransform* phase) {
 339   // Attempt to prove that these two pointers cannot be aliased.
 340   // They may both manifestly be allocations, and they should differ.
 341   // Or, if they are not both allocations, they can be distinct constants.
 342   // Otherwise, one is an allocation and the other a pre-existing value.
 343   if (a1 == NULL && a2 == NULL) {           // neither an allocation
 344     return (p1 != p2) && p1->is_Con() && p2->is_Con();
 345   } else if (a1 != NULL && a2 != NULL) {    // both allocations
 346     return (a1 != a2);
 347   } else if (a1 != NULL) {                  // one allocation a1
 348     // (Note:  p2->is_Con implies p2->in(0)->is_Root, which dominates.)
 349     return all_controls_dominate(p2, a1);
 350   } else { //(a2 != NULL)                   // one allocation a2
 351     return all_controls_dominate(p1, a2);
 352   }
 353   return false;
 354 }
 355 
 356 
 357 // The logic for reordering loads and stores uses four steps:
 358 // (a) Walk carefully past stores and initializations which we
 359 //     can prove are independent of this load.
 360 // (b) Observe that the next memory state makes an exact match
 361 //     with self (load or store), and locate the relevant store.
 362 // (c) Ensure that, if we were to wire self directly to the store,
 363 //     the optimizer would fold it up somehow.
 364 // (d) Do the rewiring, and return, depending on some other part of
 365 //     the optimizer to fold up the load.
 366 // This routine handles steps (a) and (b).  Steps (c) and (d) are
 367 // specific to loads and stores, so they are handled by the callers.
 368 // (Currently, only LoadNode::Ideal has steps (c), (d).  More later.)
 369 //
 370 Node* MemNode::find_previous_store(PhaseTransform* phase) {
 371   Node*         ctrl   = in(MemNode::Control);
 372   Node*         adr    = in(MemNode::Address);
 373   intptr_t      offset = 0;
 374   Node*         base   = AddPNode::Ideal_base_and_offset(adr, phase, offset);
 375   AllocateNode* alloc  = AllocateNode::Ideal_allocation(base, phase);
 376 
 377   if (offset == Type::OffsetBot)
 378     return NULL;            // cannot unalias unless there are precise offsets
 379 
 380   const TypeOopPtr *addr_t = adr->bottom_type()->isa_oopptr();
 381 
 382   intptr_t size_in_bytes = memory_size();
 383 
 384   Node* mem = in(MemNode::Memory);   // start searching here...
 385 
 386   int cnt = 50;             // Cycle limiter
 387   for (;;) {                // While we can dance past unrelated stores...
 388     if (--cnt < 0)  break;  // Caught in cycle or a complicated dance?
 389 
 390     if (mem->is_Store()) {
 391       Node* st_adr = mem->in(MemNode::Address);
 392       intptr_t st_offset = 0;
 393       Node* st_base = AddPNode::Ideal_base_and_offset(st_adr, phase, st_offset);
 394       if (st_base == NULL)
 395         break;              // inscrutable pointer
 396       if (st_offset != offset && st_offset != Type::OffsetBot) {
 397         const int MAX_STORE = BytesPerLong;
 398         if (st_offset >= offset + size_in_bytes ||
 399             st_offset <= offset - MAX_STORE ||
 400             st_offset <= offset - mem->as_Store()->memory_size()) {
 401           // Success:  The offsets are provably independent.
 402           // (You may ask, why not just test st_offset != offset and be done?
 403           // The answer is that stores of different sizes can co-exist
 404           // in the same sequence of RawMem effects.  We sometimes initialize
 405           // a whole 'tile' of array elements with a single jint or jlong.)
 406           mem = mem->in(MemNode::Memory);
 407           continue;           // (a) advance through independent store memory
 408         }
 409       }
 410       if (st_base != base &&
 411           detect_ptr_independence(base, alloc,
 412                                   st_base,
 413                                   AllocateNode::Ideal_allocation(st_base, phase),
 414                                   phase)) {
 415         // Success:  The bases are provably independent.
 416         mem = mem->in(MemNode::Memory);
 417         continue;           // (a) advance through independent store memory
 418       }
 419 
 420       // (b) At this point, if the bases or offsets do not agree, we lose,
 421       // since we have not managed to prove 'this' and 'mem' independent.
 422       if (st_base == base && st_offset == offset) {
 423         return mem;         // let caller handle steps (c), (d)
 424       }
 425 
 426     } else if (mem->is_Proj() && mem->in(0)->is_Initialize()) {
 427       InitializeNode* st_init = mem->in(0)->as_Initialize();
 428       AllocateNode*  st_alloc = st_init->allocation();
 429       if (st_alloc == NULL)
 430         break;              // something degenerated
 431       bool known_identical = false;
 432       bool known_independent = false;
 433       if (alloc == st_alloc)
 434         known_identical = true;
 435       else if (alloc != NULL)
 436         known_independent = true;
 437       else if (all_controls_dominate(this, st_alloc))
 438         known_independent = true;
 439 
 440       if (known_independent) {
 441         // The bases are provably independent: Either they are
 442         // manifestly distinct allocations, or else the control
 443         // of this load dominates the store's allocation.
 444         int alias_idx = phase->C->get_alias_index(adr_type());
 445         if (alias_idx == Compile::AliasIdxRaw) {
 446           mem = st_alloc->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
 447         } else {
 448           mem = st_init->memory(alias_idx);
 449         }
 450         continue;           // (a) advance through independent store memory
 451       }
 452 
 453       // (b) at this point, if we are not looking at a store initializing
 454       // the same allocation we are loading from, we lose.
 455       if (known_identical) {
 456         // From caller, can_see_stored_value will consult find_captured_store.
 457         return mem;         // let caller handle steps (c), (d)
 458       }
 459 
 460     } else if (addr_t != NULL && addr_t->is_instance_field()) {
 461       // Can't use optimize_simple_memory_chain() since it needs PhaseGVN.
 462       if (mem->is_Proj() && mem->in(0)->is_Call()) {
 463         CallNode *call = mem->in(0)->as_Call();
 464         if (!call->may_modify(addr_t, phase)) {
 465           mem = call->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
 466           continue;         // (a) advance through independent call memory
 467         }
 468       } else if (mem->is_Proj() && mem->in(0)->is_MemBar()) {
 469         mem = mem->in(0)->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
 470         continue;           // (a) advance through independent MemBar memory
 471       } else if (mem->is_MergeMem()) {
 472         int alias_idx = phase->C->get_alias_index(adr_type());
 473         mem = mem->as_MergeMem()->memory_at(alias_idx);
 474         continue;           // (a) advance through independent MergeMem memory
 475       }
 476     }
 477 
 478     // Unless there is an explicit 'continue', we must bail out here,
 479     // because 'mem' is an inscrutable memory state (e.g., a call).
 480     break;
 481   }
 482 
 483   return NULL;              // bail out
 484 }
 485 
 486 //----------------------calculate_adr_type-------------------------------------
 487 // Helper function.  Notices when the given type of address hits top or bottom.
 488 // Also, asserts a cross-check of the type against the expected address type.
 489 const TypePtr* MemNode::calculate_adr_type(const Type* t, const TypePtr* cross_check) {
 490   if (t == Type::TOP)  return NULL; // does not touch memory any more?
 491   #ifdef PRODUCT
 492   cross_check = NULL;
 493   #else
 494   if (!VerifyAliases || is_error_reported() || Node::in_dump())  cross_check = NULL;
 495   #endif
 496   const TypePtr* tp = t->isa_ptr();
 497   if (tp == NULL) {
 498     assert(cross_check == NULL || cross_check == TypePtr::BOTTOM, "expected memory type must be wide");
 499     return TypePtr::BOTTOM;           // touches lots of memory
 500   } else {
 501     #ifdef ASSERT
 502     // %%%% [phh] We don't check the alias index if cross_check is
 503     //            TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM.  Needs to be investigated.
 504     if (cross_check != NULL &&
 505         cross_check != TypePtr::BOTTOM &&
 506         cross_check != TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM) {
 507       // Recheck the alias index, to see if it has changed (due to a bug).
 508       Compile* C = Compile::current();
 509       assert(C->get_alias_index(cross_check) == C->get_alias_index(tp),
 510              "must stay in the original alias category");
 511       // The type of the address must be contained in the adr_type,
 512       // disregarding "null"-ness.
 513       // (We make an exception for TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM, which is a bit bucket.)
 514       const TypePtr* tp_notnull = tp->join(TypePtr::NOTNULL)->is_ptr();
 515       assert(cross_check->meet(tp_notnull) == cross_check,
 516              "real address must not escape from expected memory type");
 517     }
 518     #endif
 519     return tp;
 520   }
 521 }
 522 
 523 //------------------------adr_phi_is_loop_invariant----------------------------
 524 // A helper function for Ideal_DU_postCCP to check if a Phi in a counted
 525 // loop is loop invariant. Make a quick traversal of Phi and associated
 526 // CastPP nodes, looking to see if they are a closed group within the loop.
 527 bool MemNode::adr_phi_is_loop_invariant(Node* adr_phi, Node* cast) {
 528   // The idea is that the phi-nest must boil down to only CastPP nodes
 529   // with the same data. This implies that any path into the loop already
 530   // includes such a CastPP, and so the original cast, whatever its input,
 531   // must be covered by an equivalent cast, with an earlier control input.
 532   ResourceMark rm;
 533 
 534   // The loop entry input of the phi should be the unique dominating
 535   // node for every Phi/CastPP in the loop.
 536   Unique_Node_List closure;
 537   closure.push(adr_phi->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
 538 
 539   // Add the phi node and the cast to the worklist.
 540   Unique_Node_List worklist;
 541   worklist.push(adr_phi);
 542   if( cast != NULL ){
 543     if( !cast->is_ConstraintCast() ) return false;
 544     worklist.push(cast);
 545   }
 546 
 547   // Begin recursive walk of phi nodes.
 548   while( worklist.size() ){
 549     // Take a node off the worklist
 550     Node *n = worklist.pop();
 551     if( !closure.member(n) ){
 552       // Add it to the closure.
 553       closure.push(n);
 554       // Make a sanity check to ensure we don't waste too much time here.
 555       if( closure.size() > 20) return false;
 556       // This node is OK if:
 557       //  - it is a cast of an identical value
 558       //  - or it is a phi node (then we add its inputs to the worklist)
 559       // Otherwise, the node is not OK, and we presume the cast is not invariant
 560       if( n->is_ConstraintCast() ){
 561         worklist.push(n->in(1));
 562       } else if( n->is_Phi() ) {
 563         for( uint i = 1; i < n->req(); i++ ) {
 564           worklist.push(n->in(i));
 565         }
 566       } else {
 567         return false;
 568       }
 569     }
 570   }
 571 
 572   // Quit when the worklist is empty, and we've found no offending nodes.
 573   return true;
 574 }
 575 
 576 //------------------------------Ideal_DU_postCCP-------------------------------
 577 // Find any cast-away of null-ness and keep its control.  Null cast-aways are
 578 // going away in this pass and we need to make this memory op depend on the
 579 // gating null check.
 580 
 581 // I tried to leave the CastPP's in.  This makes the graph more accurate in
 582 // some sense; we get to keep around the knowledge that an oop is not-null
 583 // after some test.  Alas, the CastPP's interfere with GVN (some values are
 584 // the regular oop, some are the CastPP of the oop, all merge at Phi's which
 585 // cannot collapse, etc).  This cost us 10% on SpecJVM, even when I removed
 586 // some of the more trivial cases in the optimizer.  Removing more useless
 587 // Phi's started allowing Loads to illegally float above null checks.  I gave
 588 // up on this approach.  CNC 10/20/2000
 589 Node *MemNode::Ideal_DU_postCCP( PhaseCCP *ccp ) {
 590   Node *ctr = in(MemNode::Control);
 591   Node *mem = in(MemNode::Memory);
 592   Node *adr = in(MemNode::Address);
 593   Node *skipped_cast = NULL;
 594   // Need a null check?  Regular static accesses do not because they are
 595   // from constant addresses.  Array ops are gated by the range check (which
 596   // always includes a NULL check).  Just check field ops.
 597   if( !ctr ) {
 598     // Scan upwards for the highest location we can place this memory op.
 599     while( true ) {
 600       switch( adr->Opcode() ) {
 601 
 602       case Op_AddP:             // No change to NULL-ness, so peek thru AddP's
 603         adr = adr->in(AddPNode::Base);
 604         continue;
 605 
 606       case Op_DecodeN:         // No change to NULL-ness, so peek thru
 607         adr = adr->in(1);
 608         continue;
 609 
 610       case Op_CastPP:
 611         // If the CastPP is useless, just peek on through it.
 612         if( ccp->type(adr) == ccp->type(adr->in(1)) ) {
 613           // Remember the cast that we've peeked though. If we peek
 614           // through more than one, then we end up remembering the highest
 615           // one, that is, if in a loop, the one closest to the top.
 616           skipped_cast = adr;
 617           adr = adr->in(1);
 618           continue;
 619         }
 620         // CastPP is going away in this pass!  We need this memory op to be
 621         // control-dependent on the test that is guarding the CastPP.
 622         ccp->hash_delete(this);
 623         set_req(MemNode::Control, adr->in(0));
 624         ccp->hash_insert(this);
 625         return this;
 626 
 627       case Op_Phi:
 628         // Attempt to float above a Phi to some dominating point.
 629         if (adr->in(0) != NULL && adr->in(0)->is_CountedLoop()) {
 630           // If we've already peeked through a Cast (which could have set the
 631           // control), we can't float above a Phi, because the skipped Cast
 632           // may not be loop invariant.
 633           if (adr_phi_is_loop_invariant(adr, skipped_cast)) {
 634             adr = adr->in(1);
 635             continue;
 636           }
 637         }
 638 
 639         // Intentional fallthrough!
 640 
 641         // No obvious dominating point.  The mem op is pinned below the Phi
 642         // by the Phi itself.  If the Phi goes away (no true value is merged)
 643         // then the mem op can float, but not indefinitely.  It must be pinned
 644         // behind the controls leading to the Phi.
 645       case Op_CheckCastPP:
 646         // These usually stick around to change address type, however a
 647         // useless one can be elided and we still need to pick up a control edge
 648         if (adr->in(0) == NULL) {
 649           // This CheckCastPP node has NO control and is likely useless. But we
 650           // need check further up the ancestor chain for a control input to keep
 651           // the node in place. 4959717.
 652           skipped_cast = adr;
 653           adr = adr->in(1);
 654           continue;
 655         }
 656         ccp->hash_delete(this);
 657         set_req(MemNode::Control, adr->in(0));
 658         ccp->hash_insert(this);
 659         return this;
 660 
 661         // List of "safe" opcodes; those that implicitly block the memory
 662         // op below any null check.
 663       case Op_CastX2P:          // no null checks on native pointers
 664       case Op_Parm:             // 'this' pointer is not null
 665       case Op_LoadP:            // Loading from within a klass
 666       case Op_LoadN:            // Loading from within a klass
 667       case Op_LoadKlass:        // Loading from within a klass
 668       case Op_ConP:             // Loading from a klass
 669       case Op_CreateEx:         // Sucking up the guts of an exception oop
 670       case Op_Con:              // Reading from TLS
 671       case Op_CMoveP:           // CMoveP is pinned
 672         break;                  // No progress
 673 
 674       case Op_Proj:             // Direct call to an allocation routine
 675       case Op_SCMemProj:        // Memory state from store conditional ops
 676 #ifdef ASSERT
 677         {
 678           assert(adr->as_Proj()->_con == TypeFunc::Parms, "must be return value");
 679           const Node* call = adr->in(0);
 680           if (call->is_CallStaticJava()) {
 681             const CallStaticJavaNode* call_java = call->as_CallStaticJava();
 682             const TypeTuple *r = call_java->tf()->range();
 683             assert(r->cnt() > TypeFunc::Parms, "must return value");
 684             const Type* ret_type = r->field_at(TypeFunc::Parms);
 685             assert(ret_type && ret_type->isa_ptr(), "must return pointer");
 686             // We further presume that this is one of
 687             // new_instance_Java, new_array_Java, or
 688             // the like, but do not assert for this.
 689           } else if (call->is_Allocate()) {
 690             // similar case to new_instance_Java, etc.
 691           } else if (!call->is_CallLeaf()) {
 692             // Projections from fetch_oop (OSR) are allowed as well.
 693             ShouldNotReachHere();
 694           }
 695         }
 696 #endif
 697         break;
 698       default:
 699         ShouldNotReachHere();
 700       }
 701       break;
 702     }
 703   }
 704 
 705   return  NULL;               // No progress
 706 }
 707 
 708 
 709 //=============================================================================
 710 uint LoadNode::size_of() const { return sizeof(*this); }
 711 uint LoadNode::cmp( const Node &n ) const
 712 { return !Type::cmp( _type, ((LoadNode&)n)._type ); }
 713 const Type *LoadNode::bottom_type() const { return _type; }
 714 uint LoadNode::ideal_reg() const {
 715   return Matcher::base2reg[_type->base()];
 716 }
 717 
 718 #ifndef PRODUCT
 719 void LoadNode::dump_spec(outputStream *st) const {
 720   MemNode::dump_spec(st);
 721   if( !Verbose && !WizardMode ) {
 722     // standard dump does this in Verbose and WizardMode
 723     st->print(" #"); _type->dump_on(st);
 724   }
 725 }
 726 #endif
 727 
 728 
 729 //----------------------------LoadNode::make-----------------------------------
 730 // Polymorphic factory method:
 731 Node *LoadNode::make( PhaseGVN& gvn, Node *ctl, Node *mem, Node *adr, const TypePtr* adr_type, const Type *rt, BasicType bt ) {
 732   Compile* C = gvn.C;
 733 
 734   // sanity check the alias category against the created node type
 735   assert(!(adr_type->isa_oopptr() &&
 736            adr_type->offset() == oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()),
 737          "use LoadKlassNode instead");
 738   assert(!(adr_type->isa_aryptr() &&
 739            adr_type->offset() == arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes()),
 740          "use LoadRangeNode instead");
 741   switch (bt) {
 742   case T_BOOLEAN:
 743   case T_BYTE:    return new (C, 3) LoadBNode(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, rt->is_int()    );
 744   case T_INT:     return new (C, 3) LoadINode(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, rt->is_int()    );
 745   case T_CHAR:    return new (C, 3) LoadCNode(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, rt->is_int()    );
 746   case T_SHORT:   return new (C, 3) LoadSNode(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, rt->is_int()    );
 747   case T_LONG:    return new (C, 3) LoadLNode(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, rt->is_long()   );
 748   case T_FLOAT:   return new (C, 3) LoadFNode(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, rt              );
 749   case T_DOUBLE:  return new (C, 3) LoadDNode(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, rt              );
 750   case T_ADDRESS: return new (C, 3) LoadPNode(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, rt->is_ptr()    );
 751   case T_OBJECT:
 752 #ifdef _LP64
 753     if (adr->bottom_type()->is_narrow()) {
 754       const TypeNarrowOop* narrowtype;
 755       if (rt->isa_narrowoop()) {
 756         narrowtype = rt->is_narrowoop();
 757       } else {
 758         narrowtype = rt->is_oopptr()->make_narrowoop();
 759       }
 760       Node* load  = gvn.transform(new (C, 3) LoadNNode(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, narrowtype));
 761 
 762       return DecodeNNode::decode(&gvn, load);
 763     } else
 764 #endif
 765       {
 766         assert(!adr->bottom_type()->is_narrow(), "should have got back a narrow oop");
 767         return new (C, 3) LoadPNode(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, rt->is_oopptr());
 768       }
 769   }
 770   ShouldNotReachHere();
 771   return (LoadNode*)NULL;
 772 }
 773 
 774 LoadLNode* LoadLNode::make_atomic(Compile *C, Node* ctl, Node* mem, Node* adr, const TypePtr* adr_type, const Type* rt) {
 775   bool require_atomic = true;
 776   return new (C, 3) LoadLNode(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, rt->is_long(), require_atomic);
 777 }
 778 
 779 
 780 
 781 
 782 //------------------------------hash-------------------------------------------
 783 uint LoadNode::hash() const {
 784   // unroll addition of interesting fields
 785   return (uintptr_t)in(Control) + (uintptr_t)in(Memory) + (uintptr_t)in(Address);
 786 }
 787 
 788 //---------------------------can_see_stored_value------------------------------
 789 // This routine exists to make sure this set of tests is done the same
 790 // everywhere.  We need to make a coordinated change: first LoadNode::Ideal
 791 // will change the graph shape in a way which makes memory alive twice at the
 792 // same time (uses the Oracle model of aliasing), then some
 793 // LoadXNode::Identity will fold things back to the equivalence-class model
 794 // of aliasing.
 795 Node* MemNode::can_see_stored_value(Node* st, PhaseTransform* phase) const {
 796   Node* ld_adr = in(MemNode::Address);
 797 
 798   const TypeInstPtr* tp = phase->type(ld_adr)->isa_instptr();
 799   Compile::AliasType* atp = tp != NULL ? phase->C->alias_type(tp) : NULL;
 800   if (EliminateAutoBox && atp != NULL && atp->index() >= Compile::AliasIdxRaw &&
 801       atp->field() != NULL && !atp->field()->is_volatile()) {
 802     uint alias_idx = atp->index();
 803     bool final = atp->field()->is_final();
 804     Node* result = NULL;
 805     Node* current = st;
 806     // Skip through chains of MemBarNodes checking the MergeMems for
 807     // new states for the slice of this load.  Stop once any other
 808     // kind of node is encountered.  Loads from final memory can skip
 809     // through any kind of MemBar but normal loads shouldn't skip
 810     // through MemBarAcquire since the could allow them to move out of
 811     // a synchronized region.
 812     while (current->is_Proj()) {
 813       int opc = current->in(0)->Opcode();
 814       if ((final && opc == Op_MemBarAcquire) ||
 815           opc == Op_MemBarRelease || opc == Op_MemBarCPUOrder) {
 816         Node* mem = current->in(0)->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
 817         if (mem->is_MergeMem()) {
 818           MergeMemNode* merge = mem->as_MergeMem();
 819           Node* new_st = merge->memory_at(alias_idx);
 820           if (new_st == merge->base_memory()) {
 821             // Keep searching
 822             current = merge->base_memory();
 823             continue;
 824           }
 825           // Save the new memory state for the slice and fall through
 826           // to exit.
 827           result = new_st;
 828         }
 829       }
 830       break;
 831     }
 832     if (result != NULL) {
 833       st = result;
 834     }
 835   }
 836 
 837 
 838   // Loop around twice in the case Load -> Initialize -> Store.
 839   // (See PhaseIterGVN::add_users_to_worklist, which knows about this case.)
 840   for (int trip = 0; trip <= 1; trip++) {
 841 
 842     if (st->is_Store()) {
 843       Node* st_adr = st->in(MemNode::Address);
 844       if (!phase->eqv(st_adr, ld_adr)) {
 845         // Try harder before giving up...  Match raw and non-raw pointers.
 846         intptr_t st_off = 0;
 847         AllocateNode* alloc = AllocateNode::Ideal_allocation(st_adr, phase, st_off);
 848         if (alloc == NULL)       return NULL;
 849         intptr_t ld_off = 0;
 850         AllocateNode* allo2 = AllocateNode::Ideal_allocation(ld_adr, phase, ld_off);
 851         if (alloc != allo2)      return NULL;
 852         if (ld_off != st_off)    return NULL;
 853         // At this point we have proven something like this setup:
 854         //  A = Allocate(...)
 855         //  L = LoadQ(,  AddP(CastPP(, A.Parm),, #Off))
 856         //  S = StoreQ(, AddP(,        A.Parm  , #Off), V)
 857         // (Actually, we haven't yet proven the Q's are the same.)
 858         // In other words, we are loading from a casted version of
 859         // the same pointer-and-offset that we stored to.
 860         // Thus, we are able to replace L by V.
 861       }
 862       // Now prove that we have a LoadQ matched to a StoreQ, for some Q.
 863       if (store_Opcode() != st->Opcode())
 864         return NULL;
 865       return st->in(MemNode::ValueIn);
 866     }
 867 
 868     intptr_t offset = 0;  // scratch
 869 
 870     // A load from a freshly-created object always returns zero.
 871     // (This can happen after LoadNode::Ideal resets the load's memory input
 872     // to find_captured_store, which returned InitializeNode::zero_memory.)
 873     if (st->is_Proj() && st->in(0)->is_Allocate() &&
 874         st->in(0) == AllocateNode::Ideal_allocation(ld_adr, phase, offset) &&
 875         offset >= st->in(0)->as_Allocate()->minimum_header_size()) {
 876       // return a zero value for the load's basic type
 877       // (This is one of the few places where a generic PhaseTransform
 878       // can create new nodes.  Think of it as lazily manifesting
 879       // virtually pre-existing constants.)
 880       return phase->zerocon(memory_type());
 881     }
 882 
 883     // A load from an initialization barrier can match a captured store.
 884     if (st->is_Proj() && st->in(0)->is_Initialize()) {
 885       InitializeNode* init = st->in(0)->as_Initialize();
 886       AllocateNode* alloc = init->allocation();
 887       if (alloc != NULL &&
 888           alloc == AllocateNode::Ideal_allocation(ld_adr, phase, offset)) {
 889         // examine a captured store value
 890         st = init->find_captured_store(offset, memory_size(), phase);
 891         if (st != NULL)
 892           continue;             // take one more trip around
 893       }
 894     }
 895 
 896     break;
 897   }
 898 
 899   return NULL;
 900 }
 901 
 902 //----------------------is_instance_field_load_with_local_phi------------------
 903 bool LoadNode::is_instance_field_load_with_local_phi(Node* ctrl) {
 904   if( in(MemNode::Memory)->is_Phi() && in(MemNode::Memory)->in(0) == ctrl &&
 905       in(MemNode::Address)->is_AddP() ) {
 906     const TypeOopPtr* t_oop = in(MemNode::Address)->bottom_type()->isa_oopptr();
 907     // Only instances.
 908     if( t_oop != NULL && t_oop->is_instance_field() &&
 909         t_oop->offset() != Type::OffsetBot &&
 910         t_oop->offset() != Type::OffsetTop) {
 911       return true;
 912     }
 913   }
 914   return false;
 915 }
 916 
 917 //------------------------------Identity---------------------------------------
 918 // Loads are identity if previous store is to same address
 919 Node *LoadNode::Identity( PhaseTransform *phase ) {
 920   // If the previous store-maker is the right kind of Store, and the store is
 921   // to the same address, then we are equal to the value stored.
 922   Node* mem = in(MemNode::Memory);
 923   Node* value = can_see_stored_value(mem, phase);
 924   if( value ) {
 925     // byte, short & char stores truncate naturally.
 926     // A load has to load the truncated value which requires
 927     // some sort of masking operation and that requires an
 928     // Ideal call instead of an Identity call.
 929     if (memory_size() < BytesPerInt) {
 930       // If the input to the store does not fit with the load's result type,
 931       // it must be truncated via an Ideal call.
 932       if (!phase->type(value)->higher_equal(phase->type(this)))
 933         return this;
 934     }
 935     // (This works even when value is a Con, but LoadNode::Value
 936     // usually runs first, producing the singleton type of the Con.)
 937     return value;
 938   }
 939 
 940   // Search for an existing data phi which was generated before for the same
 941   // instance's field to avoid infinite genertion of phis in a loop.
 942   Node *region = mem->in(0);
 943   if (is_instance_field_load_with_local_phi(region)) {
 944     const TypePtr *addr_t = in(MemNode::Address)->bottom_type()->isa_ptr();
 945     int this_index  = phase->C->get_alias_index(addr_t);
 946     int this_offset = addr_t->offset();
 947     int this_id    = addr_t->is_oopptr()->instance_id();
 948     const Type* this_type = bottom_type();
 949     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 950       Node* phi = region->fast_out(i);
 951       if (phi->is_Phi() && phi != mem &&
 952           phi->as_Phi()->is_same_inst_field(this_type, this_id, this_index, this_offset)) {
 953         return phi;
 954       }
 955     }
 956   }
 957 
 958   return this;
 959 }
 960 
 961 
 962 // Returns true if the AliasType refers to the field that holds the
 963 // cached box array.  Currently only handles the IntegerCache case.
 964 static bool is_autobox_cache(Compile::AliasType* atp) {
 965   if (atp != NULL && atp->field() != NULL) {
 966     ciField* field = atp->field();
 967     ciSymbol* klass = field->holder()->name();
 968     if (field->name() == ciSymbol::cache_field_name() &&
 969         field->holder()->uses_default_loader() &&
 970         klass == ciSymbol::java_lang_Integer_IntegerCache()) {
 971       return true;
 972     }
 973   }
 974   return false;
 975 }
 976 
 977 // Fetch the base value in the autobox array
 978 static bool fetch_autobox_base(Compile::AliasType* atp, int& cache_offset) {
 979   if (atp != NULL && atp->field() != NULL) {
 980     ciField* field = atp->field();
 981     ciSymbol* klass = field->holder()->name();
 982     if (field->name() == ciSymbol::cache_field_name() &&
 983         field->holder()->uses_default_loader() &&
 984         klass == ciSymbol::java_lang_Integer_IntegerCache()) {
 985       assert(field->is_constant(), "what?");
 986       ciObjArray* array = field->constant_value().as_object()->as_obj_array();
 987       // Fetch the box object at the base of the array and get its value
 988       ciInstance* box = array->obj_at(0)->as_instance();
 989       ciInstanceKlass* ik = box->klass()->as_instance_klass();
 990       if (ik->nof_nonstatic_fields() == 1) {
 991         // This should be true nonstatic_field_at requires calling
 992         // nof_nonstatic_fields so check it anyway
 993         ciConstant c = box->field_value(ik->nonstatic_field_at(0));
 994         cache_offset = c.as_int();
 995       }
 996       return true;
 997     }
 998   }
 999   return false;
1000 }
1001 
1002 // Returns true if the AliasType refers to the value field of an
1003 // autobox object.  Currently only handles Integer.
1004 static bool is_autobox_object(Compile::AliasType* atp) {
1005   if (atp != NULL && atp->field() != NULL) {
1006     ciField* field = atp->field();
1007     ciSymbol* klass = field->holder()->name();
1008     if (field->name() == ciSymbol::value_name() &&
1009         field->holder()->uses_default_loader() &&
1010         klass == ciSymbol::java_lang_Integer()) {
1011       return true;
1012     }
1013   }
1014   return false;
1015 }
1016 
1017 
1018 // We're loading from an object which has autobox behaviour.
1019 // If this object is result of a valueOf call we'll have a phi
1020 // merging a newly allocated object and a load from the cache.
1021 // We want to replace this load with the original incoming
1022 // argument to the valueOf call.
1023 Node* LoadNode::eliminate_autobox(PhaseGVN* phase) {
1024   Node* base = in(Address)->in(AddPNode::Base);
1025   if (base->is_Phi() && base->req() == 3) {
1026     AllocateNode* allocation = NULL;
1027     int allocation_index = -1;
1028     int load_index = -1;
1029     for (uint i = 1; i < base->req(); i++) {
1030       allocation = AllocateNode::Ideal_allocation(base->in(i), phase);
1031       if (allocation != NULL) {
1032         allocation_index = i;
1033         load_index = 3 - allocation_index;
1034         break;
1035       }
1036     }
1037     LoadNode* load = NULL;
1038     if (allocation != NULL && base->in(load_index)->is_Load()) {
1039       load = base->in(load_index)->as_Load();
1040     }
1041     if (load != NULL && in(Memory)->is_Phi() && in(Memory)->in(0) == base->in(0)) {
1042       // Push the loads from the phi that comes from valueOf up
1043       // through it to allow elimination of the loads and the recovery
1044       // of the original value.
1045       Node* mem_phi = in(Memory);
1046       Node* offset = in(Address)->in(AddPNode::Offset);
1047 
1048       Node* in1 = clone();
1049       Node* in1_addr = in1->in(Address)->clone();
1050       in1_addr->set_req(AddPNode::Base, base->in(allocation_index));
1051       in1_addr->set_req(AddPNode::Address, base->in(allocation_index));
1052       in1_addr->set_req(AddPNode::Offset, offset);
1053       in1->set_req(0, base->in(allocation_index));
1054       in1->set_req(Address, in1_addr);
1055       in1->set_req(Memory, mem_phi->in(allocation_index));
1056 
1057       Node* in2 = clone();
1058       Node* in2_addr = in2->in(Address)->clone();
1059       in2_addr->set_req(AddPNode::Base, base->in(load_index));
1060       in2_addr->set_req(AddPNode::Address, base->in(load_index));
1061       in2_addr->set_req(AddPNode::Offset, offset);
1062       in2->set_req(0, base->in(load_index));
1063       in2->set_req(Address, in2_addr);
1064       in2->set_req(Memory, mem_phi->in(load_index));
1065 
1066       in1_addr = phase->transform(in1_addr);
1067       in1 =      phase->transform(in1);
1068       in2_addr = phase->transform(in2_addr);
1069       in2 =      phase->transform(in2);
1070 
1071       PhiNode* result = PhiNode::make_blank(base->in(0), this);
1072       result->set_req(allocation_index, in1);
1073       result->set_req(load_index, in2);
1074       return result;
1075     }
1076   } else if (base->is_Load()) {
1077     // Eliminate the load of Integer.value for integers from the cache
1078     // array by deriving the value from the index into the array.
1079     // Capture the offset of the load and then reverse the computation.
1080     Node* load_base = base->in(Address)->in(AddPNode::Base);
1081     if (load_base != NULL) {
1082       Compile::AliasType* atp = phase->C->alias_type(load_base->adr_type());
1083       intptr_t cache_offset;
1084       int shift = -1;
1085       Node* cache = NULL;
1086       if (is_autobox_cache(atp)) {
1087         shift  = exact_log2(type2aelembytes(T_OBJECT));
1088         cache = AddPNode::Ideal_base_and_offset(load_base->in(Address), phase, cache_offset);
1089       }
1090       if (cache != NULL && base->in(Address)->is_AddP()) {
1091         Node* elements[4];
1092         int count = base->in(Address)->as_AddP()->unpack_offsets(elements, ARRAY_SIZE(elements));
1093         int cache_low;
1094         if (count > 0 && fetch_autobox_base(atp, cache_low)) {
1095           int offset = arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(memory_type()) - (cache_low << shift);
1096           // Add up all the offsets making of the address of the load
1097           Node* result = elements[0];
1098           for (int i = 1; i < count; i++) {
1099             result = phase->transform(new (phase->C, 3) AddXNode(result, elements[i]));
1100           }
1101           // Remove the constant offset from the address and then
1102           // remove the scaling of the offset to recover the original index.
1103           result = phase->transform(new (phase->C, 3) AddXNode(result, phase->MakeConX(-offset)));
1104           if (result->Opcode() == Op_LShiftX && result->in(2) == phase->intcon(shift)) {
1105             // Peel the shift off directly but wrap it in a dummy node
1106             // since Ideal can't return existing nodes
1107             result = new (phase->C, 3) RShiftXNode(result->in(1), phase->intcon(0));
1108           } else {
1109             result = new (phase->C, 3) RShiftXNode(result, phase->intcon(shift));
1110           }
1111 #ifdef _LP64
1112           result = new (phase->C, 2) ConvL2INode(phase->transform(result));
1113 #endif
1114           return result;
1115         }
1116       }
1117     }
1118   }
1119   return NULL;
1120 }
1121 
1122 
1123 //------------------------------Ideal------------------------------------------
1124 // If the load is from Field memory and the pointer is non-null, we can
1125 // zero out the control input.
1126 // If the offset is constant and the base is an object allocation,
1127 // try to hook me up to the exact initializing store.
1128 Node *LoadNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape) {
1129   Node* p = MemNode::Ideal_common(phase, can_reshape);
1130   if (p)  return (p == NodeSentinel) ? NULL : p;
1131 
1132   Node* ctrl    = in(MemNode::Control);
1133   Node* address = in(MemNode::Address);
1134 
1135   // Skip up past a SafePoint control.  Cannot do this for Stores because
1136   // pointer stores & cardmarks must stay on the same side of a SafePoint.
1137   if( ctrl != NULL && ctrl->Opcode() == Op_SafePoint &&
1138       phase->C->get_alias_index(phase->type(address)->is_ptr()) != Compile::AliasIdxRaw ) {
1139     ctrl = ctrl->in(0);
1140     set_req(MemNode::Control,ctrl);
1141   }
1142 
1143   // Check for useless control edge in some common special cases
1144   if (in(MemNode::Control) != NULL) {
1145     intptr_t ignore = 0;
1146     Node*    base   = AddPNode::Ideal_base_and_offset(address, phase, ignore);
1147     if (base != NULL
1148         && phase->type(base)->higher_equal(TypePtr::NOTNULL)
1149         && all_controls_dominate(base, phase->C->start())) {
1150       // A method-invariant, non-null address (constant or 'this' argument).
1151       set_req(MemNode::Control, NULL);
1152     }
1153   }
1154 
1155   if (EliminateAutoBox && can_reshape && in(Address)->is_AddP()) {
1156     Node* base = in(Address)->in(AddPNode::Base);
1157     if (base != NULL) {
1158       Compile::AliasType* atp = phase->C->alias_type(adr_type());
1159       if (is_autobox_object(atp)) {
1160         Node* result = eliminate_autobox(phase);
1161         if (result != NULL) return result;
1162       }
1163     }
1164   }
1165 
1166   Node* mem = in(MemNode::Memory);
1167   const TypePtr *addr_t = phase->type(address)->isa_ptr();
1168 
1169   if (addr_t != NULL) {
1170     // try to optimize our memory input
1171     Node* opt_mem = MemNode::optimize_memory_chain(mem, addr_t, phase);
1172     if (opt_mem != mem) {
1173       set_req(MemNode::Memory, opt_mem);
1174       return this;
1175     }
1176     const TypeOopPtr *t_oop = addr_t->isa_oopptr();
1177     if (can_reshape && opt_mem->is_Phi() &&
1178         (t_oop != NULL) && t_oop->is_instance_field()) {
1179       assert(t_oop->offset() != Type::OffsetBot && t_oop->offset() != Type::OffsetTop, "");
1180       Node *region = opt_mem->in(0);
1181       uint cnt = opt_mem->req();
1182       for( uint i = 1; i < cnt; i++ ) {
1183         Node *in = opt_mem->in(i);
1184         if( in == NULL ) {
1185           region = NULL; // Wait stable graph
1186           break;
1187         }
1188       }
1189       if (region != NULL) {
1190         // Check for loop invariant.
1191         if (cnt == 3) {
1192           for( uint i = 1; i < cnt; i++ ) {
1193             Node *in = opt_mem->in(i);
1194             Node* m = MemNode::optimize_memory_chain(in, addr_t, phase);
1195             if (m == opt_mem) {
1196               set_req(MemNode::Memory, opt_mem->in(cnt - i)); // Skip this phi.
1197               return this;
1198             }
1199           }
1200         }
1201         // Split through Phi (see original code in loopopts.cpp).
1202         assert(phase->C->have_alias_type(addr_t), "instance should have alias type");
1203 
1204         // Do nothing here if Identity will find a value
1205         // (to avoid infinite chain of value phis generation).
1206         if ( !phase->eqv(this, this->Identity(phase)) )
1207           return NULL;
1208 
1209         const Type* this_type = this->bottom_type();
1210         int this_index  = phase->C->get_alias_index(addr_t);
1211         int this_offset = addr_t->offset();
1212         int this_iid    = addr_t->is_oopptr()->instance_id();
1213         int wins = 0;
1214         PhaseIterGVN *igvn = phase->is_IterGVN();
1215         Node *phi = new (igvn->C, region->req()) PhiNode(region, this_type, NULL, this_iid, this_index, this_offset);
1216         for( uint i = 1; i < region->req(); i++ ) {
1217           Node *x;
1218           Node* the_clone = NULL;
1219           if( region->in(i) == phase->C->top() ) {
1220             x = phase->C->top();      // Dead path?  Use a dead data op
1221           } else {
1222             x = this->clone();        // Else clone up the data op
1223             the_clone = x;            // Remember for possible deletion.
1224             // Alter data node to use pre-phi inputs
1225             if( this->in(0) == region ) {
1226               x->set_req( 0, region->in(i) );
1227             } else {
1228               x->set_req( 0, NULL );
1229             }
1230             for( uint j = 1; j < this->req(); j++ ) {
1231               Node *in = this->in(j);
1232               if( in->is_Phi() && in->in(0) == region )
1233                 x->set_req( j, in->in(i) ); // Use pre-Phi input for the clone
1234             }
1235           }
1236           // Check for a 'win' on some paths
1237           const Type *t = x->Value(igvn);
1238 
1239           bool singleton = t->singleton();
1240 
1241           // See comments in PhaseIdealLoop::split_thru_phi().
1242           if( singleton && t == Type::TOP ) {
1243             singleton &= region->is_Loop() && (i != LoopNode::EntryControl);
1244           }
1245 
1246           if( singleton ) {
1247             wins++;
1248             x = igvn->makecon(t);
1249           } else {
1250             // We now call Identity to try to simplify the cloned node.
1251             // Note that some Identity methods call phase->type(this).
1252             // Make sure that the type array is big enough for
1253             // our new node, even though we may throw the node away.
1254             // (This tweaking with igvn only works because x is a new node.)
1255             igvn->set_type(x, t);
1256             Node *y = x->Identity(igvn);
1257             if( y != x ) {
1258               wins++;
1259               x = y;
1260             } else {
1261               y = igvn->hash_find(x);
1262               if( y ) {
1263                 wins++;
1264                 x = y;
1265               } else {
1266                 // Else x is a new node we are keeping
1267                 // We do not need register_new_node_with_optimizer
1268                 // because set_type has already been called.
1269                 igvn->_worklist.push(x);
1270               }
1271             }
1272           }
1273           if (x != the_clone && the_clone != NULL)
1274             igvn->remove_dead_node(the_clone);
1275           phi->set_req(i, x);
1276         }
1277         if( wins > 0 ) {
1278           // Record Phi
1279           igvn->register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi);
1280           return phi;
1281         } else {
1282           igvn->remove_dead_node(phi);
1283         }
1284       }
1285     }
1286   }
1287 
1288   // Check for prior store with a different base or offset; make Load
1289   // independent.  Skip through any number of them.  Bail out if the stores
1290   // are in an endless dead cycle and report no progress.  This is a key
1291   // transform for Reflection.  However, if after skipping through the Stores
1292   // we can't then fold up against a prior store do NOT do the transform as
1293   // this amounts to using the 'Oracle' model of aliasing.  It leaves the same
1294   // array memory alive twice: once for the hoisted Load and again after the
1295   // bypassed Store.  This situation only works if EVERYBODY who does
1296   // anti-dependence work knows how to bypass.  I.e. we need all
1297   // anti-dependence checks to ask the same Oracle.  Right now, that Oracle is
1298   // the alias index stuff.  So instead, peek through Stores and IFF we can
1299   // fold up, do so.
1300   Node* prev_mem = find_previous_store(phase);
1301   // Steps (a), (b):  Walk past independent stores to find an exact match.
1302   if (prev_mem != NULL && prev_mem != in(MemNode::Memory)) {
1303     // (c) See if we can fold up on the spot, but don't fold up here.
1304     // Fold-up might require truncation (for LoadB/LoadS/LoadC) or
1305     // just return a prior value, which is done by Identity calls.
1306     if (can_see_stored_value(prev_mem, phase)) {
1307       // Make ready for step (d):
1308       set_req(MemNode::Memory, prev_mem);
1309       return this;
1310     }
1311   }
1312 
1313   return NULL;                  // No further progress
1314 }
1315 
1316 // Helper to recognize certain Klass fields which are invariant across
1317 // some group of array types (e.g., int[] or all T[] where T < Object).
1318 const Type*
1319 LoadNode::load_array_final_field(const TypeKlassPtr *tkls,
1320                                  ciKlass* klass) const {
1321   if (tkls->offset() == Klass::modifier_flags_offset_in_bytes() + (int)sizeof(oopDesc)) {
1322     // The field is Klass::_modifier_flags.  Return its (constant) value.
1323     // (Folds up the 2nd indirection in aClassConstant.getModifiers().)
1324     assert(this->Opcode() == Op_LoadI, "must load an int from _modifier_flags");
1325     return TypeInt::make(klass->modifier_flags());
1326   }
1327   if (tkls->offset() == Klass::access_flags_offset_in_bytes() + (int)sizeof(oopDesc)) {
1328     // The field is Klass::_access_flags.  Return its (constant) value.
1329     // (Folds up the 2nd indirection in Reflection.getClassAccessFlags(aClassConstant).)
1330     assert(this->Opcode() == Op_LoadI, "must load an int from _access_flags");
1331     return TypeInt::make(klass->access_flags());
1332   }
1333   if (tkls->offset() == Klass::layout_helper_offset_in_bytes() + (int)sizeof(oopDesc)) {
1334     // The field is Klass::_layout_helper.  Return its constant value if known.
1335     assert(this->Opcode() == Op_LoadI, "must load an int from _layout_helper");
1336     return TypeInt::make(klass->layout_helper());
1337   }
1338 
1339   // No match.
1340   return NULL;
1341 }
1342 
1343 //------------------------------Value-----------------------------------------
1344 const Type *LoadNode::Value( PhaseTransform *phase ) const {
1345   // Either input is TOP ==> the result is TOP
1346   Node* mem = in(MemNode::Memory);
1347   const Type *t1 = phase->type(mem);
1348   if (t1 == Type::TOP)  return Type::TOP;
1349   Node* adr = in(MemNode::Address);
1350   const TypePtr* tp = phase->type(adr)->isa_ptr();
1351   if (tp == NULL || tp->empty())  return Type::TOP;
1352   int off = tp->offset();
1353   assert(off != Type::OffsetTop, "case covered by TypePtr::empty");
1354 
1355   // Try to guess loaded type from pointer type
1356   if (tp->base() == Type::AryPtr) {
1357     const Type *t = tp->is_aryptr()->elem();
1358     // Don't do this for integer types. There is only potential profit if
1359     // the element type t is lower than _type; that is, for int types, if _type is
1360     // more restrictive than t.  This only happens here if one is short and the other
1361     // char (both 16 bits), and in those cases we've made an intentional decision
1362     // to use one kind of load over the other. See AndINode::Ideal and 4965907.
1363     // Also, do not try to narrow the type for a LoadKlass, regardless of offset.
1364     //
1365     // Yes, it is possible to encounter an expression like (LoadKlass p1:(AddP x x 8))
1366     // where the _gvn.type of the AddP is wider than 8.  This occurs when an earlier
1367     // copy p0 of (AddP x x 8) has been proven equal to p1, and the p0 has been
1368     // subsumed by p1.  If p1 is on the worklist but has not yet been re-transformed,
1369     // it is possible that p1 will have a type like Foo*[int+]:NotNull*+any.
1370     // In fact, that could have been the original type of p1, and p1 could have
1371     // had an original form like p1:(AddP x x (LShiftL quux 3)), where the
1372     // expression (LShiftL quux 3) independently optimized to the constant 8.
1373     if ((t->isa_int() == NULL) && (t->isa_long() == NULL)
1374         && Opcode() != Op_LoadKlass) {
1375       // t might actually be lower than _type, if _type is a unique
1376       // concrete subclass of abstract class t.
1377       // Make sure the reference is not into the header, by comparing
1378       // the offset against the offset of the start of the array's data.
1379       // Different array types begin at slightly different offsets (12 vs. 16).
1380       // We choose T_BYTE as an example base type that is least restrictive
1381       // as to alignment, which will therefore produce the smallest
1382       // possible base offset.
1383       const int min_base_off = arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(T_BYTE);
1384       if ((uint)off >= (uint)min_base_off) {  // is the offset beyond the header?
1385         const Type* jt = t->join(_type);
1386         // In any case, do not allow the join, per se, to empty out the type.
1387         if (jt->empty() && !t->empty()) {
1388           // This can happen if a interface-typed array narrows to a class type.
1389           jt = _type;
1390         }
1391 
1392         if (EliminateAutoBox) {
1393           // The pointers in the autobox arrays are always non-null
1394           Node* base = in(Address)->in(AddPNode::Base);
1395           if (base != NULL) {
1396             Compile::AliasType* atp = phase->C->alias_type(base->adr_type());
1397             if (is_autobox_cache(atp)) {
1398               return jt->join(TypePtr::NOTNULL)->is_ptr();
1399             }
1400           }
1401         }
1402         return jt;
1403       }
1404     }
1405   } else if (tp->base() == Type::InstPtr) {
1406     assert( off != Type::OffsetBot ||
1407             // arrays can be cast to Objects
1408             tp->is_oopptr()->klass()->is_java_lang_Object() ||
1409             // unsafe field access may not have a constant offset
1410             phase->C->has_unsafe_access(),
1411             "Field accesses must be precise" );
1412     // For oop loads, we expect the _type to be precise
1413   } else if (tp->base() == Type::KlassPtr) {
1414     assert( off != Type::OffsetBot ||
1415             // arrays can be cast to Objects
1416             tp->is_klassptr()->klass()->is_java_lang_Object() ||
1417             // also allow array-loading from the primary supertype
1418             // array during subtype checks
1419             Opcode() == Op_LoadKlass,
1420             "Field accesses must be precise" );
1421     // For klass/static loads, we expect the _type to be precise
1422   }
1423 
1424   const TypeKlassPtr *tkls = tp->isa_klassptr();
1425   if (tkls != NULL && !StressReflectiveCode) {
1426     ciKlass* klass = tkls->klass();
1427     if (klass->is_loaded() && tkls->klass_is_exact()) {
1428       // We are loading a field from a Klass metaobject whose identity
1429       // is known at compile time (the type is "exact" or "precise").
1430       // Check for fields we know are maintained as constants by the VM.
1431       if (tkls->offset() == Klass::super_check_offset_offset_in_bytes() + (int)sizeof(oopDesc)) {
1432         // The field is Klass::_super_check_offset.  Return its (constant) value.
1433         // (Folds up type checking code.)
1434         assert(Opcode() == Op_LoadI, "must load an int from _super_check_offset");
1435         return TypeInt::make(klass->super_check_offset());
1436       }
1437       // Compute index into primary_supers array
1438       juint depth = (tkls->offset() - (Klass::primary_supers_offset_in_bytes() + (int)sizeof(oopDesc))) / sizeof(klassOop);
1439       // Check for overflowing; use unsigned compare to handle the negative case.
1440       if( depth < ciKlass::primary_super_limit() ) {
1441         // The field is an element of Klass::_primary_supers.  Return its (constant) value.
1442         // (Folds up type checking code.)
1443         assert(Opcode() == Op_LoadKlass, "must load a klass from _primary_supers");
1444         ciKlass *ss = klass->super_of_depth(depth);
1445         return ss ? TypeKlassPtr::make(ss) : TypePtr::NULL_PTR;
1446       }
1447       const Type* aift = load_array_final_field(tkls, klass);
1448       if (aift != NULL)  return aift;
1449       if (tkls->offset() == in_bytes(arrayKlass::component_mirror_offset()) + (int)sizeof(oopDesc)
1450           && klass->is_array_klass()) {
1451         // The field is arrayKlass::_component_mirror.  Return its (constant) value.
1452         // (Folds up aClassConstant.getComponentType, common in Arrays.copyOf.)
1453         assert(Opcode() == Op_LoadP, "must load an oop from _component_mirror");
1454         return TypeInstPtr::make(klass->as_array_klass()->component_mirror());
1455       }
1456       if (tkls->offset() == Klass::java_mirror_offset_in_bytes() + (int)sizeof(oopDesc)) {
1457         // The field is Klass::_java_mirror.  Return its (constant) value.
1458         // (Folds up the 2nd indirection in anObjConstant.getClass().)
1459         assert(Opcode() == Op_LoadP, "must load an oop from _java_mirror");
1460         return TypeInstPtr::make(klass->java_mirror());
1461       }
1462     }
1463 
1464     // We can still check if we are loading from the primary_supers array at a
1465     // shallow enough depth.  Even though the klass is not exact, entries less
1466     // than or equal to its super depth are correct.
1467     if (klass->is_loaded() ) {
1468       ciType *inner = klass->klass();
1469       while( inner->is_obj_array_klass() )
1470         inner = inner->as_obj_array_klass()->base_element_type();
1471       if( inner->is_instance_klass() &&
1472           !inner->as_instance_klass()->flags().is_interface() ) {
1473         // Compute index into primary_supers array
1474         juint depth = (tkls->offset() - (Klass::primary_supers_offset_in_bytes() + (int)sizeof(oopDesc))) / sizeof(klassOop);
1475         // Check for overflowing; use unsigned compare to handle the negative case.
1476         if( depth < ciKlass::primary_super_limit() &&
1477             depth <= klass->super_depth() ) { // allow self-depth checks to handle self-check case
1478           // The field is an element of Klass::_primary_supers.  Return its (constant) value.
1479           // (Folds up type checking code.)
1480           assert(Opcode() == Op_LoadKlass, "must load a klass from _primary_supers");
1481           ciKlass *ss = klass->super_of_depth(depth);
1482           return ss ? TypeKlassPtr::make(ss) : TypePtr::NULL_PTR;
1483         }
1484       }
1485     }
1486 
1487     // If the type is enough to determine that the thing is not an array,
1488     // we can give the layout_helper a positive interval type.
1489     // This will help short-circuit some reflective code.
1490     if (tkls->offset() == Klass::layout_helper_offset_in_bytes() + (int)sizeof(oopDesc)
1491         && !klass->is_array_klass() // not directly typed as an array
1492         && !klass->is_interface()  // specifically not Serializable & Cloneable
1493         && !klass->is_java_lang_Object()   // not the supertype of all T[]
1494         ) {
1495       // Note:  When interfaces are reliable, we can narrow the interface
1496       // test to (klass != Serializable && klass != Cloneable).
1497       assert(Opcode() == Op_LoadI, "must load an int from _layout_helper");
1498       jint min_size = Klass::instance_layout_helper(oopDesc::header_size(), false);
1499       // The key property of this type is that it folds up tests
1500       // for array-ness, since it proves that the layout_helper is positive.
1501       // Thus, a generic value like the basic object layout helper works fine.
1502       return TypeInt::make(min_size, max_jint, Type::WidenMin);
1503     }
1504   }
1505 
1506   // If we are loading from a freshly-allocated object, produce a zero,
1507   // if the load is provably beyond the header of the object.
1508   // (Also allow a variable load from a fresh array to produce zero.)
1509   if (ReduceFieldZeroing) {
1510     Node* value = can_see_stored_value(mem,phase);
1511     if (value != NULL && value->is_Con())
1512       return value->bottom_type();
1513   }
1514 
1515   const TypeOopPtr *tinst = tp->isa_oopptr();
1516   if (tinst != NULL && tinst->is_instance_field()) {
1517     // If we have an instance type and our memory input is the
1518     // programs's initial memory state, there is no matching store,
1519     // so just return a zero of the appropriate type
1520     Node *mem = in(MemNode::Memory);
1521     if (mem->is_Parm() && mem->in(0)->is_Start()) {
1522       assert(mem->as_Parm()->_con == TypeFunc::Memory, "must be memory Parm");
1523       return Type::get_zero_type(_type->basic_type());
1524     }
1525   }
1526   return _type;
1527 }
1528 
1529 //------------------------------match_edge-------------------------------------
1530 // Do we Match on this edge index or not?  Match only the address.
1531 uint LoadNode::match_edge(uint idx) const {
1532   return idx == MemNode::Address;
1533 }
1534 
1535 //--------------------------LoadBNode::Ideal--------------------------------------
1536 //
1537 //  If the previous store is to the same address as this load,
1538 //  and the value stored was larger than a byte, replace this load
1539 //  with the value stored truncated to a byte.  If no truncation is
1540 //  needed, the replacement is done in LoadNode::Identity().
1541 //
1542 Node *LoadBNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape) {
1543   Node* mem = in(MemNode::Memory);
1544   Node* value = can_see_stored_value(mem,phase);
1545   if( value && !phase->type(value)->higher_equal( _type ) ) {
1546     Node *result = phase->transform( new (phase->C, 3) LShiftINode(value, phase->intcon(24)) );
1547     return new (phase->C, 3) RShiftINode(result, phase->intcon(24));
1548   }
1549   // Identity call will handle the case where truncation is not needed.
1550   return LoadNode::Ideal(phase, can_reshape);
1551 }
1552 
1553 //--------------------------LoadCNode::Ideal--------------------------------------
1554 //
1555 //  If the previous store is to the same address as this load,
1556 //  and the value stored was larger than a char, replace this load
1557 //  with the value stored truncated to a char.  If no truncation is
1558 //  needed, the replacement is done in LoadNode::Identity().
1559 //
1560 Node *LoadCNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape) {
1561   Node* mem = in(MemNode::Memory);
1562   Node* value = can_see_stored_value(mem,phase);
1563   if( value && !phase->type(value)->higher_equal( _type ) )
1564     return new (phase->C, 3) AndINode(value,phase->intcon(0xFFFF));
1565   // Identity call will handle the case where truncation is not needed.
1566   return LoadNode::Ideal(phase, can_reshape);
1567 }
1568 
1569 //--------------------------LoadSNode::Ideal--------------------------------------
1570 //
1571 //  If the previous store is to the same address as this load,
1572 //  and the value stored was larger than a short, replace this load
1573 //  with the value stored truncated to a short.  If no truncation is
1574 //  needed, the replacement is done in LoadNode::Identity().
1575 //
1576 Node *LoadSNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape) {
1577   Node* mem = in(MemNode::Memory);
1578   Node* value = can_see_stored_value(mem,phase);
1579   if( value && !phase->type(value)->higher_equal( _type ) ) {
1580     Node *result = phase->transform( new (phase->C, 3) LShiftINode(value, phase->intcon(16)) );
1581     return new (phase->C, 3) RShiftINode(result, phase->intcon(16));
1582   }
1583   // Identity call will handle the case where truncation is not needed.
1584   return LoadNode::Ideal(phase, can_reshape);
1585 }
1586 
1587 //=============================================================================
1588 //------------------------------Value------------------------------------------
1589 const Type *LoadKlassNode::Value( PhaseTransform *phase ) const {
1590   // Either input is TOP ==> the result is TOP
1591   const Type *t1 = phase->type( in(MemNode::Memory) );
1592   if (t1 == Type::TOP)  return Type::TOP;
1593   Node *adr = in(MemNode::Address);
1594   const Type *t2 = phase->type( adr );
1595   if (t2 == Type::TOP)  return Type::TOP;
1596   const TypePtr *tp = t2->is_ptr();
1597   if (TypePtr::above_centerline(tp->ptr()) ||
1598       tp->ptr() == TypePtr::Null)  return Type::TOP;
1599 
1600   // Return a more precise klass, if possible
1601   const TypeInstPtr *tinst = tp->isa_instptr();
1602   if (tinst != NULL) {
1603     ciInstanceKlass* ik = tinst->klass()->as_instance_klass();
1604     int offset = tinst->offset();
1605     if (ik == phase->C->env()->Class_klass()
1606         && (offset == java_lang_Class::klass_offset_in_bytes() ||
1607             offset == java_lang_Class::array_klass_offset_in_bytes())) {
1608       // We are loading a special hidden field from a Class mirror object,
1609       // the field which points to the VM's Klass metaobject.
1610       ciType* t = tinst->java_mirror_type();
1611       // java_mirror_type returns non-null for compile-time Class constants.
1612       if (t != NULL) {
1613         // constant oop => constant klass
1614         if (offset == java_lang_Class::array_klass_offset_in_bytes()) {
1615           return TypeKlassPtr::make(ciArrayKlass::make(t));
1616         }
1617         if (!t->is_klass()) {
1618           // a primitive Class (e.g., int.class) has NULL for a klass field
1619           return TypePtr::NULL_PTR;
1620         }
1621         // (Folds up the 1st indirection in aClassConstant.getModifiers().)
1622         return TypeKlassPtr::make(t->as_klass());
1623       }
1624       // non-constant mirror, so we can't tell what's going on
1625     }
1626     if( !ik->is_loaded() )
1627       return _type;             // Bail out if not loaded
1628     if (offset == oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()) {
1629       if (tinst->klass_is_exact()) {
1630         return TypeKlassPtr::make(ik);
1631       }
1632       // See if we can become precise: no subklasses and no interface
1633       // (Note:  We need to support verified interfaces.)
1634       if (!ik->is_interface() && !ik->has_subklass()) {
1635         //assert(!UseExactTypes, "this code should be useless with exact types");
1636         // Add a dependence; if any subclass added we need to recompile
1637         if (!ik->is_final()) {
1638           // %%% should use stronger assert_unique_concrete_subtype instead
1639           phase->C->dependencies()->assert_leaf_type(ik);
1640         }
1641         // Return precise klass
1642         return TypeKlassPtr::make(ik);
1643       }
1644 
1645       // Return root of possible klass
1646       return TypeKlassPtr::make(TypePtr::NotNull, ik, 0/*offset*/);
1647     }
1648   }
1649 
1650   // Check for loading klass from an array
1651   const TypeAryPtr *tary = tp->isa_aryptr();
1652   if( tary != NULL ) {
1653     ciKlass *tary_klass = tary->klass();
1654     if (tary_klass != NULL   // can be NULL when at BOTTOM or TOP
1655         && tary->offset() == oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()) {
1656       if (tary->klass_is_exact()) {
1657         return TypeKlassPtr::make(tary_klass);
1658       }
1659       ciArrayKlass *ak = tary->klass()->as_array_klass();
1660       // If the klass is an object array, we defer the question to the
1661       // array component klass.
1662       if( ak->is_obj_array_klass() ) {
1663         assert( ak->is_loaded(), "" );
1664         ciKlass *base_k = ak->as_obj_array_klass()->base_element_klass();
1665         if( base_k->is_loaded() && base_k->is_instance_klass() ) {
1666           ciInstanceKlass* ik = base_k->as_instance_klass();
1667           // See if we can become precise: no subklasses and no interface
1668           if (!ik->is_interface() && !ik->has_subklass()) {
1669             //assert(!UseExactTypes, "this code should be useless with exact types");
1670             // Add a dependence; if any subclass added we need to recompile
1671             if (!ik->is_final()) {
1672               phase->C->dependencies()->assert_leaf_type(ik);
1673             }
1674             // Return precise array klass
1675             return TypeKlassPtr::make(ak);
1676           }
1677         }
1678         return TypeKlassPtr::make(TypePtr::NotNull, ak, 0/*offset*/);
1679       } else {                  // Found a type-array?
1680         //assert(!UseExactTypes, "this code should be useless with exact types");
1681         assert( ak->is_type_array_klass(), "" );
1682         return TypeKlassPtr::make(ak); // These are always precise
1683       }
1684     }
1685   }
1686 
1687   // Check for loading klass from an array klass
1688   const TypeKlassPtr *tkls = tp->isa_klassptr();
1689   if (tkls != NULL && !StressReflectiveCode) {
1690     ciKlass* klass = tkls->klass();
1691     if( !klass->is_loaded() )
1692       return _type;             // Bail out if not loaded
1693     if( klass->is_obj_array_klass() &&
1694         (uint)tkls->offset() == objArrayKlass::element_klass_offset_in_bytes() + sizeof(oopDesc)) {
1695       ciKlass* elem = klass->as_obj_array_klass()->element_klass();
1696       // // Always returning precise element type is incorrect,
1697       // // e.g., element type could be object and array may contain strings
1698       // return TypeKlassPtr::make(TypePtr::Constant, elem, 0);
1699 
1700       // The array's TypeKlassPtr was declared 'precise' or 'not precise'
1701       // according to the element type's subclassing.
1702       return TypeKlassPtr::make(tkls->ptr(), elem, 0/*offset*/);
1703     }
1704     if( klass->is_instance_klass() && tkls->klass_is_exact() &&
1705         (uint)tkls->offset() == Klass::super_offset_in_bytes() + sizeof(oopDesc)) {
1706       ciKlass* sup = klass->as_instance_klass()->super();
1707       // The field is Klass::_super.  Return its (constant) value.
1708       // (Folds up the 2nd indirection in aClassConstant.getSuperClass().)
1709       return sup ? TypeKlassPtr::make(sup) : TypePtr::NULL_PTR;
1710     }
1711   }
1712 
1713   // Bailout case
1714   return LoadNode::Value(phase);
1715 }
1716 
1717 //------------------------------Identity---------------------------------------
1718 // To clean up reflective code, simplify k.java_mirror.as_klass to plain k.
1719 // Also feed through the klass in Allocate(...klass...)._klass.
1720 Node* LoadKlassNode::Identity( PhaseTransform *phase ) {
1721   Node* x = LoadNode::Identity(phase);
1722   if (x != this)  return x;
1723 
1724   // Take apart the address into an oop and and offset.
1725   // Return 'this' if we cannot.
1726   Node*    adr    = in(MemNode::Address);
1727   intptr_t offset = 0;
1728   Node*    base   = AddPNode::Ideal_base_and_offset(adr, phase, offset);
1729   if (base == NULL)     return this;
1730   const TypeOopPtr* toop = phase->type(adr)->isa_oopptr();
1731   if (toop == NULL)     return this;
1732 
1733   // We can fetch the klass directly through an AllocateNode.
1734   // This works even if the klass is not constant (clone or newArray).
1735   if (offset == oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()) {
1736     Node* allocated_klass = AllocateNode::Ideal_klass(base, phase);
1737     if (allocated_klass != NULL) {
1738       return allocated_klass;
1739     }
1740   }
1741 
1742   // Simplify k.java_mirror.as_klass to plain k, where k is a klassOop.
1743   // Simplify ak.component_mirror.array_klass to plain ak, ak an arrayKlass.
1744   // See inline_native_Class_query for occurrences of these patterns.
1745   // Java Example:  x.getClass().isAssignableFrom(y)
1746   // Java Example:  Array.newInstance(x.getClass().getComponentType(), n)
1747   //
1748   // This improves reflective code, often making the Class
1749   // mirror go completely dead.  (Current exception:  Class
1750   // mirrors may appear in debug info, but we could clean them out by
1751   // introducing a new debug info operator for klassOop.java_mirror).
1752   if (toop->isa_instptr() && toop->klass() == phase->C->env()->Class_klass()
1753       && (offset == java_lang_Class::klass_offset_in_bytes() ||
1754           offset == java_lang_Class::array_klass_offset_in_bytes())) {
1755     // We are loading a special hidden field from a Class mirror,
1756     // the field which points to its Klass or arrayKlass metaobject.
1757     if (base->is_Load()) {
1758       Node* adr2 = base->in(MemNode::Address);
1759       const TypeKlassPtr* tkls = phase->type(adr2)->isa_klassptr();
1760       if (tkls != NULL && !tkls->empty()
1761           && (tkls->klass()->is_instance_klass() ||
1762               tkls->klass()->is_array_klass())
1763           && adr2->is_AddP()
1764           ) {
1765         int mirror_field = Klass::java_mirror_offset_in_bytes();
1766         if (offset == java_lang_Class::array_klass_offset_in_bytes()) {
1767           mirror_field = in_bytes(arrayKlass::component_mirror_offset());
1768         }
1769         if (tkls->offset() == mirror_field + (int)sizeof(oopDesc)) {
1770           return adr2->in(AddPNode::Base);
1771         }
1772       }
1773     }
1774   }
1775 
1776   return this;
1777 }
1778 
1779 //------------------------------Value-----------------------------------------
1780 const Type *LoadRangeNode::Value( PhaseTransform *phase ) const {
1781   // Either input is TOP ==> the result is TOP
1782   const Type *t1 = phase->type( in(MemNode::Memory) );
1783   if( t1 == Type::TOP ) return Type::TOP;
1784   Node *adr = in(MemNode::Address);
1785   const Type *t2 = phase->type( adr );
1786   if( t2 == Type::TOP ) return Type::TOP;
1787   const TypePtr *tp = t2->is_ptr();
1788   if (TypePtr::above_centerline(tp->ptr()))  return Type::TOP;
1789   const TypeAryPtr *tap = tp->isa_aryptr();
1790   if( !tap ) return _type;
1791   return tap->size();
1792 }
1793 
1794 //------------------------------Identity---------------------------------------
1795 // Feed through the length in AllocateArray(...length...)._length.
1796 Node* LoadRangeNode::Identity( PhaseTransform *phase ) {
1797   Node* x = LoadINode::Identity(phase);
1798   if (x != this)  return x;
1799 
1800   // Take apart the address into an oop and and offset.
1801   // Return 'this' if we cannot.
1802   Node*    adr    = in(MemNode::Address);
1803   intptr_t offset = 0;
1804   Node*    base   = AddPNode::Ideal_base_and_offset(adr, phase, offset);
1805   if (base == NULL)     return this;
1806   const TypeAryPtr* tary = phase->type(adr)->isa_aryptr();
1807   if (tary == NULL)     return this;
1808 
1809   // We can fetch the length directly through an AllocateArrayNode.
1810   // This works even if the length is not constant (clone or newArray).
1811   if (offset == arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes()) {
1812     Node* allocated_length = AllocateArrayNode::Ideal_length(base, phase);
1813     if (allocated_length != NULL) {
1814       return allocated_length;
1815     }
1816   }
1817 
1818   return this;
1819 
1820 }
1821 //=============================================================================
1822 //---------------------------StoreNode::make-----------------------------------
1823 // Polymorphic factory method:
1824 StoreNode* StoreNode::make( PhaseGVN& gvn, Node* ctl, Node* mem, Node* adr, const TypePtr* adr_type, Node* val, BasicType bt ) {
1825   Compile* C = gvn.C;
1826 
1827   switch (bt) {
1828   case T_BOOLEAN:
1829   case T_BYTE:    return new (C, 4) StoreBNode(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, val);
1830   case T_INT:     return new (C, 4) StoreINode(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, val);
1831   case T_CHAR:
1832   case T_SHORT:   return new (C, 4) StoreCNode(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, val);
1833   case T_LONG:    return new (C, 4) StoreLNode(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, val);
1834   case T_FLOAT:   return new (C, 4) StoreFNode(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, val);
1835   case T_DOUBLE:  return new (C, 4) StoreDNode(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, val);
1836   case T_ADDRESS:
1837   case T_OBJECT:
1838 #ifdef _LP64
1839     if (adr->bottom_type()->is_narrow() ||
1840         (UseCompressedOops && val->bottom_type()->isa_klassptr() &&
1841          adr->bottom_type()->isa_rawptr())) {
1842       const TypePtr* type = val->bottom_type()->is_ptr();
1843       Node* cp = EncodePNode::encode(&gvn, val);
1844       return new (C, 4) StoreNNode(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, cp);
1845     } else
1846 #endif
1847       {
1848         return new (C, 4) StorePNode(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, val);
1849       }
1850   }
1851   ShouldNotReachHere();
1852   return (StoreNode*)NULL;
1853 }
1854 
1855 StoreLNode* StoreLNode::make_atomic(Compile *C, Node* ctl, Node* mem, Node* adr, const TypePtr* adr_type, Node* val) {
1856   bool require_atomic = true;
1857   return new (C, 4) StoreLNode(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, val, require_atomic);
1858 }
1859 
1860 
1861 //--------------------------bottom_type----------------------------------------
1862 const Type *StoreNode::bottom_type() const {
1863   return Type::MEMORY;
1864 }
1865 
1866 //------------------------------hash-------------------------------------------
1867 uint StoreNode::hash() const {
1868   // unroll addition of interesting fields
1869   //return (uintptr_t)in(Control) + (uintptr_t)in(Memory) + (uintptr_t)in(Address) + (uintptr_t)in(ValueIn);
1870 
1871   // Since they are not commoned, do not hash them:
1872   return NO_HASH;
1873 }
1874 
1875 //------------------------------Ideal------------------------------------------
1876 // Change back-to-back Store(, p, x) -> Store(m, p, y) to Store(m, p, x).
1877 // When a store immediately follows a relevant allocation/initialization,
1878 // try to capture it into the initialization, or hoist it above.
1879 Node *StoreNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape) {
1880   Node* p = MemNode::Ideal_common(phase, can_reshape);
1881   if (p)  return (p == NodeSentinel) ? NULL : p;
1882 
1883   Node* mem     = in(MemNode::Memory);
1884   Node* address = in(MemNode::Address);
1885 
1886   // Back-to-back stores to same address?  Fold em up.
1887   // Generally unsafe if I have intervening uses...
1888   if (mem->is_Store() && phase->eqv_uncast(mem->in(MemNode::Address), address)) {
1889     // Looking at a dead closed cycle of memory?
1890     assert(mem != mem->in(MemNode::Memory), "dead loop in StoreNode::Ideal");
1891 
1892     assert(Opcode() == mem->Opcode() ||
1893            phase->C->get_alias_index(adr_type()) == Compile::AliasIdxRaw,
1894            "no mismatched stores, except on raw memory");
1895 
1896     if (mem->outcnt() == 1 &&           // check for intervening uses
1897         mem->as_Store()->memory_size() <= this->memory_size()) {
1898       // If anybody other than 'this' uses 'mem', we cannot fold 'mem' away.
1899       // For example, 'mem' might be the final state at a conditional return.
1900       // Or, 'mem' might be used by some node which is live at the same time
1901       // 'this' is live, which might be unschedulable.  So, require exactly
1902       // ONE user, the 'this' store, until such time as we clone 'mem' for
1903       // each of 'mem's uses (thus making the exactly-1-user-rule hold true).
1904       if (can_reshape) {  // (%%% is this an anachronism?)
1905         set_req_X(MemNode::Memory, mem->in(MemNode::Memory),
1906                   phase->is_IterGVN());
1907       } else {
1908         // It's OK to do this in the parser, since DU info is always accurate,
1909         // and the parser always refers to nodes via SafePointNode maps.
1910         set_req(MemNode::Memory, mem->in(MemNode::Memory));
1911       }
1912       return this;
1913     }
1914   }
1915 
1916   // Capture an unaliased, unconditional, simple store into an initializer.
1917   // Or, if it is independent of the allocation, hoist it above the allocation.
1918   if (ReduceFieldZeroing && /*can_reshape &&*/
1919       mem->is_Proj() && mem->in(0)->is_Initialize()) {
1920     InitializeNode* init = mem->in(0)->as_Initialize();
1921     intptr_t offset = init->can_capture_store(this, phase);
1922     if (offset > 0) {
1923       Node* moved = init->capture_store(this, offset, phase);
1924       // If the InitializeNode captured me, it made a raw copy of me,
1925       // and I need to disappear.
1926       if (moved != NULL) {
1927         // %%% hack to ensure that Ideal returns a new node:
1928         mem = MergeMemNode::make(phase->C, mem);
1929         return mem;             // fold me away
1930       }
1931     }
1932   }
1933 
1934   return NULL;                  // No further progress
1935 }
1936 
1937 //------------------------------Value-----------------------------------------
1938 const Type *StoreNode::Value( PhaseTransform *phase ) const {
1939   // Either input is TOP ==> the result is TOP
1940   const Type *t1 = phase->type( in(MemNode::Memory) );
1941   if( t1 == Type::TOP ) return Type::TOP;
1942   const Type *t2 = phase->type( in(MemNode::Address) );
1943   if( t2 == Type::TOP ) return Type::TOP;
1944   const Type *t3 = phase->type( in(MemNode::ValueIn) );
1945   if( t3 == Type::TOP ) return Type::TOP;
1946   return Type::MEMORY;
1947 }
1948 
1949 //------------------------------Identity---------------------------------------
1950 // Remove redundant stores:
1951 //   Store(m, p, Load(m, p)) changes to m.
1952 //   Store(, p, x) -> Store(m, p, x) changes to Store(m, p, x).
1953 Node *StoreNode::Identity( PhaseTransform *phase ) {
1954   Node* mem = in(MemNode::Memory);
1955   Node* adr = in(MemNode::Address);
1956   Node* val = in(MemNode::ValueIn);
1957 
1958   // Load then Store?  Then the Store is useless
1959   if (val->is_Load() &&
1960       phase->eqv_uncast( val->in(MemNode::Address), adr ) &&
1961       phase->eqv_uncast( val->in(MemNode::Memory ), mem ) &&
1962       val->as_Load()->store_Opcode() == Opcode()) {
1963     return mem;
1964   }
1965 
1966   // Two stores in a row of the same value?
1967   if (mem->is_Store() &&
1968       phase->eqv_uncast( mem->in(MemNode::Address), adr ) &&
1969       phase->eqv_uncast( mem->in(MemNode::ValueIn), val ) &&
1970       mem->Opcode() == Opcode()) {
1971     return mem;
1972   }
1973 
1974   // Store of zero anywhere into a freshly-allocated object?
1975   // Then the store is useless.
1976   // (It must already have been captured by the InitializeNode.)
1977   if (ReduceFieldZeroing && phase->type(val)->is_zero_type()) {
1978     // a newly allocated object is already all-zeroes everywhere
1979     if (mem->is_Proj() && mem->in(0)->is_Allocate()) {
1980       return mem;
1981     }
1982 
1983     // the store may also apply to zero-bits in an earlier object
1984     Node* prev_mem = find_previous_store(phase);
1985     // Steps (a), (b):  Walk past independent stores to find an exact match.
1986     if (prev_mem != NULL) {
1987       Node* prev_val = can_see_stored_value(prev_mem, phase);
1988       if (prev_val != NULL && phase->eqv(prev_val, val)) {
1989         // prev_val and val might differ by a cast; it would be good
1990         // to keep the more informative of the two.
1991         return mem;
1992       }
1993     }
1994   }
1995 
1996   return this;
1997 }
1998 
1999 //------------------------------match_edge-------------------------------------
2000 // Do we Match on this edge index or not?  Match only memory & value
2001 uint StoreNode::match_edge(uint idx) const {
2002   return idx == MemNode::Address || idx == MemNode::ValueIn;
2003 }
2004 
2005 //------------------------------cmp--------------------------------------------
2006 // Do not common stores up together.  They generally have to be split
2007 // back up anyways, so do not bother.
2008 uint StoreNode::cmp( const Node &n ) const {
2009   return (&n == this);          // Always fail except on self
2010 }
2011 
2012 //------------------------------Ideal_masked_input-----------------------------
2013 // Check for a useless mask before a partial-word store
2014 // (StoreB ... (AndI valIn conIa) )
2015 // If (conIa & mask == mask) this simplifies to
2016 // (StoreB ... (valIn) )
2017 Node *StoreNode::Ideal_masked_input(PhaseGVN *phase, uint mask) {
2018   Node *val = in(MemNode::ValueIn);
2019   if( val->Opcode() == Op_AndI ) {
2020     const TypeInt *t = phase->type( val->in(2) )->isa_int();
2021     if( t && t->is_con() && (t->get_con() & mask) == mask ) {
2022       set_req(MemNode::ValueIn, val->in(1));
2023       return this;
2024     }
2025   }
2026   return NULL;
2027 }
2028 
2029 
2030 //------------------------------Ideal_sign_extended_input----------------------
2031 // Check for useless sign-extension before a partial-word store
2032 // (StoreB ... (RShiftI _ (LShiftI _ valIn conIL ) conIR) )
2033 // If (conIL == conIR && conIR <= num_bits)  this simplifies to
2034 // (StoreB ... (valIn) )
2035 Node *StoreNode::Ideal_sign_extended_input(PhaseGVN *phase, int num_bits) {
2036   Node *val = in(MemNode::ValueIn);
2037   if( val->Opcode() == Op_RShiftI ) {
2038     const TypeInt *t = phase->type( val->in(2) )->isa_int();
2039     if( t && t->is_con() && (t->get_con() <= num_bits) ) {
2040       Node *shl = val->in(1);
2041       if( shl->Opcode() == Op_LShiftI ) {
2042         const TypeInt *t2 = phase->type( shl->in(2) )->isa_int();
2043         if( t2 && t2->is_con() && (t2->get_con() == t->get_con()) ) {
2044           set_req(MemNode::ValueIn, shl->in(1));
2045           return this;
2046         }
2047       }
2048     }
2049   }
2050   return NULL;
2051 }
2052 
2053 //------------------------------value_never_loaded-----------------------------------
2054 // Determine whether there are any possible loads of the value stored.
2055 // For simplicity, we actually check if there are any loads from the
2056 // address stored to, not just for loads of the value stored by this node.
2057 //
2058 bool StoreNode::value_never_loaded( PhaseTransform *phase) const {
2059   Node *adr = in(Address);
2060   const TypeOopPtr *adr_oop = phase->type(adr)->isa_oopptr();
2061   if (adr_oop == NULL)
2062     return false;
2063   if (!adr_oop->is_instance_field())
2064     return false; // if not a distinct instance, there may be aliases of the address
2065   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = adr->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
2066     Node *use = adr->fast_out(i);
2067     int opc = use->Opcode();
2068     if (use->is_Load() || use->is_LoadStore()) {
2069       return false;
2070     }
2071   }
2072   return true;
2073 }
2074 
2075 //=============================================================================
2076 //------------------------------Ideal------------------------------------------
2077 // If the store is from an AND mask that leaves the low bits untouched, then
2078 // we can skip the AND operation.  If the store is from a sign-extension
2079 // (a left shift, then right shift) we can skip both.
2080 Node *StoreBNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape){
2081   Node *progress = StoreNode::Ideal_masked_input(phase, 0xFF);
2082   if( progress != NULL ) return progress;
2083 
2084   progress = StoreNode::Ideal_sign_extended_input(phase, 24);
2085   if( progress != NULL ) return progress;
2086 
2087   // Finally check the default case
2088   return StoreNode::Ideal(phase, can_reshape);
2089 }
2090 
2091 //=============================================================================
2092 //------------------------------Ideal------------------------------------------
2093 // If the store is from an AND mask that leaves the low bits untouched, then
2094 // we can skip the AND operation
2095 Node *StoreCNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape){
2096   Node *progress = StoreNode::Ideal_masked_input(phase, 0xFFFF);
2097   if( progress != NULL ) return progress;
2098 
2099   progress = StoreNode::Ideal_sign_extended_input(phase, 16);
2100   if( progress != NULL ) return progress;
2101 
2102   // Finally check the default case
2103   return StoreNode::Ideal(phase, can_reshape);
2104 }
2105 
2106 //=============================================================================
2107 //------------------------------Identity---------------------------------------
2108 Node *StoreCMNode::Identity( PhaseTransform *phase ) {
2109   // No need to card mark when storing a null ptr
2110   Node* my_store = in(MemNode::OopStore);
2111   if (my_store->is_Store()) {
2112     const Type *t1 = phase->type( my_store->in(MemNode::ValueIn) );
2113     if( t1 == TypePtr::NULL_PTR ) {
2114       return in(MemNode::Memory);
2115     }
2116   }
2117   return this;
2118 }
2119 
2120 //------------------------------Value-----------------------------------------
2121 const Type *StoreCMNode::Value( PhaseTransform *phase ) const {
2122   // Either input is TOP ==> the result is TOP
2123   const Type *t = phase->type( in(MemNode::Memory) );
2124   if( t == Type::TOP ) return Type::TOP;
2125   t = phase->type( in(MemNode::Address) );
2126   if( t == Type::TOP ) return Type::TOP;
2127   t = phase->type( in(MemNode::ValueIn) );
2128   if( t == Type::TOP ) return Type::TOP;
2129   // If extra input is TOP ==> the result is TOP
2130   t = phase->type( in(MemNode::OopStore) );
2131   if( t == Type::TOP ) return Type::TOP;
2132 
2133   return StoreNode::Value( phase );
2134 }
2135 
2136 
2137 //=============================================================================
2138 //----------------------------------SCMemProjNode------------------------------
2139 const Type * SCMemProjNode::Value( PhaseTransform *phase ) const
2140 {
2141   return bottom_type();
2142 }
2143 
2144 //=============================================================================
2145 LoadStoreNode::LoadStoreNode( Node *c, Node *mem, Node *adr, Node *val, Node *ex ) : Node(5) {
2146   init_req(MemNode::Control, c  );
2147   init_req(MemNode::Memory , mem);
2148   init_req(MemNode::Address, adr);
2149   init_req(MemNode::ValueIn, val);
2150   init_req(         ExpectedIn, ex );
2151   init_class_id(Class_LoadStore);
2152 
2153 }
2154 
2155 //=============================================================================
2156 //-------------------------------adr_type--------------------------------------
2157 // Do we Match on this edge index or not?  Do not match memory
2158 const TypePtr* ClearArrayNode::adr_type() const {
2159   Node *adr = in(3);
2160   return MemNode::calculate_adr_type(adr->bottom_type());
2161 }
2162 
2163 //------------------------------match_edge-------------------------------------
2164 // Do we Match on this edge index or not?  Do not match memory
2165 uint ClearArrayNode::match_edge(uint idx) const {
2166   return idx > 1;
2167 }
2168 
2169 //------------------------------Identity---------------------------------------
2170 // Clearing a zero length array does nothing
2171 Node *ClearArrayNode::Identity( PhaseTransform *phase ) {
2172   return phase->type(in(2))->higher_equal(TypeX::ZERO)  ? in(1) : this;
2173 }
2174 
2175 //------------------------------Idealize---------------------------------------
2176 // Clearing a short array is faster with stores
2177 Node *ClearArrayNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape){
2178   const int unit = BytesPerLong;
2179   const TypeX* t = phase->type(in(2))->isa_intptr_t();
2180   if (!t)  return NULL;
2181   if (!t->is_con())  return NULL;
2182   intptr_t raw_count = t->get_con();
2183   intptr_t size = raw_count;
2184   if (!Matcher::init_array_count_is_in_bytes) size *= unit;
2185   // Clearing nothing uses the Identity call.
2186   // Negative clears are possible on dead ClearArrays
2187   // (see jck test stmt114.stmt11402.val).
2188   if (size <= 0 || size % unit != 0)  return NULL;
2189   intptr_t count = size / unit;
2190   // Length too long; use fast hardware clear
2191   if (size > Matcher::init_array_short_size)  return NULL;
2192   Node *mem = in(1);
2193   if( phase->type(mem)==Type::TOP ) return NULL;
2194   Node *adr = in(3);
2195   const Type* at = phase->type(adr);
2196   if( at==Type::TOP ) return NULL;
2197   const TypePtr* atp = at->isa_ptr();
2198   // adjust atp to be the correct array element address type
2199   if (atp == NULL)  atp = TypePtr::BOTTOM;
2200   else              atp = atp->add_offset(Type::OffsetBot);
2201   // Get base for derived pointer purposes
2202   if( adr->Opcode() != Op_AddP ) Unimplemented();
2203   Node *base = adr->in(1);
2204 
2205   Node *zero = phase->makecon(TypeLong::ZERO);
2206   Node *off  = phase->MakeConX(BytesPerLong);
2207   mem = new (phase->C, 4) StoreLNode(in(0),mem,adr,atp,zero);
2208   count--;
2209   while( count-- ) {
2210     mem = phase->transform(mem);
2211     adr = phase->transform(new (phase->C, 4) AddPNode(base,adr,off));
2212     mem = new (phase->C, 4) StoreLNode(in(0),mem,adr,atp,zero);
2213   }
2214   return mem;
2215 }
2216 
2217 //----------------------------clear_memory-------------------------------------
2218 // Generate code to initialize object storage to zero.
2219 Node* ClearArrayNode::clear_memory(Node* ctl, Node* mem, Node* dest,
2220                                    intptr_t start_offset,
2221                                    Node* end_offset,
2222                                    PhaseGVN* phase) {
2223   Compile* C = phase->C;
2224   intptr_t offset = start_offset;
2225 
2226   int unit = BytesPerLong;
2227   if ((offset % unit) != 0) {
2228     Node* adr = new (C, 4) AddPNode(dest, dest, phase->MakeConX(offset));
2229     adr = phase->transform(adr);
2230     const TypePtr* atp = TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM;
2231     mem = StoreNode::make(*phase, ctl, mem, adr, atp, phase->zerocon(T_INT), T_INT);
2232     mem = phase->transform(mem);
2233     offset += BytesPerInt;
2234   }
2235   assert((offset % unit) == 0, "");
2236 
2237   // Initialize the remaining stuff, if any, with a ClearArray.
2238   return clear_memory(ctl, mem, dest, phase->MakeConX(offset), end_offset, phase);
2239 }
2240 
2241 Node* ClearArrayNode::clear_memory(Node* ctl, Node* mem, Node* dest,
2242                                    Node* start_offset,
2243                                    Node* end_offset,
2244                                    PhaseGVN* phase) {
2245   if (start_offset == end_offset) {
2246     // nothing to do
2247     return mem;
2248   }
2249 
2250   Compile* C = phase->C;
2251   int unit = BytesPerLong;
2252   Node* zbase = start_offset;
2253   Node* zend  = end_offset;
2254 
2255   // Scale to the unit required by the CPU:
2256   if (!Matcher::init_array_count_is_in_bytes) {
2257     Node* shift = phase->intcon(exact_log2(unit));
2258     zbase = phase->transform( new(C,3) URShiftXNode(zbase, shift) );
2259     zend  = phase->transform( new(C,3) URShiftXNode(zend,  shift) );
2260   }
2261 
2262   Node* zsize = phase->transform( new(C,3) SubXNode(zend, zbase) );
2263   Node* zinit = phase->zerocon((unit == BytesPerLong) ? T_LONG : T_INT);
2264 
2265   // Bulk clear double-words
2266   Node* adr = phase->transform( new(C,4) AddPNode(dest, dest, start_offset) );
2267   mem = new (C, 4) ClearArrayNode(ctl, mem, zsize, adr);
2268   return phase->transform(mem);
2269 }
2270 
2271 Node* ClearArrayNode::clear_memory(Node* ctl, Node* mem, Node* dest,
2272                                    intptr_t start_offset,
2273                                    intptr_t end_offset,
2274                                    PhaseGVN* phase) {
2275   if (start_offset == end_offset) {
2276     // nothing to do
2277     return mem;
2278   }
2279 
2280   Compile* C = phase->C;
2281   assert((end_offset % BytesPerInt) == 0, "odd end offset");
2282   intptr_t done_offset = end_offset;
2283   if ((done_offset % BytesPerLong) != 0) {
2284     done_offset -= BytesPerInt;
2285   }
2286   if (done_offset > start_offset) {
2287     mem = clear_memory(ctl, mem, dest,
2288                        start_offset, phase->MakeConX(done_offset), phase);
2289   }
2290   if (done_offset < end_offset) { // emit the final 32-bit store
2291     Node* adr = new (C, 4) AddPNode(dest, dest, phase->MakeConX(done_offset));
2292     adr = phase->transform(adr);
2293     const TypePtr* atp = TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM;
2294     mem = StoreNode::make(*phase, ctl, mem, adr, atp, phase->zerocon(T_INT), T_INT);
2295     mem = phase->transform(mem);
2296     done_offset += BytesPerInt;
2297   }
2298   assert(done_offset == end_offset, "");
2299   return mem;
2300 }
2301 
2302 //=============================================================================
2303 // Do we match on this edge? No memory edges
2304 uint StrCompNode::match_edge(uint idx) const {
2305   return idx == 5 || idx == 6;
2306 }
2307 
2308 //------------------------------Ideal------------------------------------------
2309 // Return a node which is more "ideal" than the current node.  Strip out
2310 // control copies
2311 Node *StrCompNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape){
2312   return remove_dead_region(phase, can_reshape) ? this : NULL;
2313 }
2314 
2315 
2316 //=============================================================================
2317 MemBarNode::MemBarNode(Compile* C, int alias_idx, Node* precedent)
2318   : MultiNode(TypeFunc::Parms + (precedent == NULL? 0: 1)),
2319     _adr_type(C->get_adr_type(alias_idx))
2320 {
2321   init_class_id(Class_MemBar);
2322   Node* top = C->top();
2323   init_req(TypeFunc::I_O,top);
2324   init_req(TypeFunc::FramePtr,top);
2325   init_req(TypeFunc::ReturnAdr,top);
2326   if (precedent != NULL)
2327     init_req(TypeFunc::Parms, precedent);
2328 }
2329 
2330 //------------------------------cmp--------------------------------------------
2331 uint MemBarNode::hash() const { return NO_HASH; }
2332 uint MemBarNode::cmp( const Node &n ) const {
2333   return (&n == this);          // Always fail except on self
2334 }
2335 
2336 //------------------------------make-------------------------------------------
2337 MemBarNode* MemBarNode::make(Compile* C, int opcode, int atp, Node* pn) {
2338   int len = Precedent + (pn == NULL? 0: 1);
2339   switch (opcode) {
2340   case Op_MemBarAcquire:   return new(C, len) MemBarAcquireNode(C,  atp, pn);
2341   case Op_MemBarRelease:   return new(C, len) MemBarReleaseNode(C,  atp, pn);
2342   case Op_MemBarVolatile:  return new(C, len) MemBarVolatileNode(C, atp, pn);
2343   case Op_MemBarCPUOrder:  return new(C, len) MemBarCPUOrderNode(C, atp, pn);
2344   case Op_Initialize:      return new(C, len) InitializeNode(C,     atp, pn);
2345   default:                 ShouldNotReachHere(); return NULL;
2346   }
2347 }
2348 
2349 //------------------------------Ideal------------------------------------------
2350 // Return a node which is more "ideal" than the current node.  Strip out
2351 // control copies
2352 Node *MemBarNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape) {
2353   if (remove_dead_region(phase, can_reshape))  return this;
2354   return NULL;
2355 }
2356 
2357 //------------------------------Value------------------------------------------
2358 const Type *MemBarNode::Value( PhaseTransform *phase ) const {
2359   if( !in(0) ) return Type::TOP;
2360   if( phase->type(in(0)) == Type::TOP )
2361     return Type::TOP;
2362   return TypeTuple::MEMBAR;
2363 }
2364 
2365 //------------------------------match------------------------------------------
2366 // Construct projections for memory.
2367 Node *MemBarNode::match( const ProjNode *proj, const Matcher *m ) {
2368   switch (proj->_con) {
2369   case TypeFunc::Control:
2370   case TypeFunc::Memory:
2371     return new (m->C, 1) MachProjNode(this,proj->_con,RegMask::Empty,MachProjNode::unmatched_proj);
2372   }
2373   ShouldNotReachHere();
2374   return NULL;
2375 }
2376 
2377 //===========================InitializeNode====================================
2378 // SUMMARY:
2379 // This node acts as a memory barrier on raw memory, after some raw stores.
2380 // The 'cooked' oop value feeds from the Initialize, not the Allocation.
2381 // The Initialize can 'capture' suitably constrained stores as raw inits.
2382 // It can coalesce related raw stores into larger units (called 'tiles').
2383 // It can avoid zeroing new storage for memory units which have raw inits.
2384 // At macro-expansion, it is marked 'complete', and does not optimize further.
2385 //
2386 // EXAMPLE:
2387 // The object 'new short[2]' occupies 16 bytes in a 32-bit machine.
2388 //   ctl = incoming control; mem* = incoming memory
2389 // (Note:  A star * on a memory edge denotes I/O and other standard edges.)
2390 // First allocate uninitialized memory and fill in the header:
2391 //   alloc = (Allocate ctl mem* 16 #short[].klass ...)
2392 //   ctl := alloc.Control; mem* := alloc.Memory*
2393 //   rawmem = alloc.Memory; rawoop = alloc.RawAddress
2394 // Then initialize to zero the non-header parts of the raw memory block:
2395 //   init = (Initialize alloc.Control alloc.Memory* alloc.RawAddress)
2396 //   ctl := init.Control; mem.SLICE(#short[*]) := init.Memory
2397 // After the initialize node executes, the object is ready for service:
2398 //   oop := (CheckCastPP init.Control alloc.RawAddress #short[])
2399 // Suppose its body is immediately initialized as {1,2}:
2400 //   store1 = (StoreC init.Control init.Memory (+ oop 12) 1)
2401 //   store2 = (StoreC init.Control store1      (+ oop 14) 2)
2402 //   mem.SLICE(#short[*]) := store2
2403 //
2404 // DETAILS:
2405 // An InitializeNode collects and isolates object initialization after
2406 // an AllocateNode and before the next possible safepoint.  As a
2407 // memory barrier (MemBarNode), it keeps critical stores from drifting
2408 // down past any safepoint or any publication of the allocation.
2409 // Before this barrier, a newly-allocated object may have uninitialized bits.
2410 // After this barrier, it may be treated as a real oop, and GC is allowed.
2411 //
2412 // The semantics of the InitializeNode include an implicit zeroing of
2413 // the new object from object header to the end of the object.
2414 // (The object header and end are determined by the AllocateNode.)
2415 //
2416 // Certain stores may be added as direct inputs to the InitializeNode.
2417 // These stores must update raw memory, and they must be to addresses
2418 // derived from the raw address produced by AllocateNode, and with
2419 // a constant offset.  They must be ordered by increasing offset.
2420 // The first one is at in(RawStores), the last at in(req()-1).
2421 // Unlike most memory operations, they are not linked in a chain,
2422 // but are displayed in parallel as users of the rawmem output of
2423 // the allocation.
2424 //
2425 // (See comments in InitializeNode::capture_store, which continue
2426 // the example given above.)
2427 //
2428 // When the associated Allocate is macro-expanded, the InitializeNode
2429 // may be rewritten to optimize collected stores.  A ClearArrayNode
2430 // may also be created at that point to represent any required zeroing.
2431 // The InitializeNode is then marked 'complete', prohibiting further
2432 // capturing of nearby memory operations.
2433 //
2434 // During macro-expansion, all captured initializations which store
2435 // constant values of 32 bits or smaller are coalesced (if advantagous)
2436 // into larger 'tiles' 32 or 64 bits.  This allows an object to be
2437 // initialized in fewer memory operations.  Memory words which are
2438 // covered by neither tiles nor non-constant stores are pre-zeroed
2439 // by explicit stores of zero.  (The code shape happens to do all
2440 // zeroing first, then all other stores, with both sequences occurring
2441 // in order of ascending offsets.)
2442 //
2443 // Alternatively, code may be inserted between an AllocateNode and its
2444 // InitializeNode, to perform arbitrary initialization of the new object.
2445 // E.g., the object copying intrinsics insert complex data transfers here.
2446 // The initialization must then be marked as 'complete' disable the
2447 // built-in zeroing semantics and the collection of initializing stores.
2448 //
2449 // While an InitializeNode is incomplete, reads from the memory state
2450 // produced by it are optimizable if they match the control edge and
2451 // new oop address associated with the allocation/initialization.
2452 // They return a stored value (if the offset matches) or else zero.
2453 // A write to the memory state, if it matches control and address,
2454 // and if it is to a constant offset, may be 'captured' by the
2455 // InitializeNode.  It is cloned as a raw memory operation and rewired
2456 // inside the initialization, to the raw oop produced by the allocation.
2457 // Operations on addresses which are provably distinct (e.g., to
2458 // other AllocateNodes) are allowed to bypass the initialization.
2459 //
2460 // The effect of all this is to consolidate object initialization
2461 // (both arrays and non-arrays, both piecewise and bulk) into a
2462 // single location, where it can be optimized as a unit.
2463 //
2464 // Only stores with an offset less than TrackedInitializationLimit words
2465 // will be considered for capture by an InitializeNode.  This puts a
2466 // reasonable limit on the complexity of optimized initializations.
2467 
2468 //---------------------------InitializeNode------------------------------------
2469 InitializeNode::InitializeNode(Compile* C, int adr_type, Node* rawoop)
2470   : _is_complete(false),
2471     MemBarNode(C, adr_type, rawoop)
2472 {
2473   init_class_id(Class_Initialize);
2474 
2475   assert(adr_type == Compile::AliasIdxRaw, "only valid atp");
2476   assert(in(RawAddress) == rawoop, "proper init");
2477   // Note:  allocation() can be NULL, for secondary initialization barriers
2478 }
2479 
2480 // Since this node is not matched, it will be processed by the
2481 // register allocator.  Declare that there are no constraints
2482 // on the allocation of the RawAddress edge.
2483 const RegMask &InitializeNode::in_RegMask(uint idx) const {
2484   // This edge should be set to top, by the set_complete.  But be conservative.
2485   if (idx == InitializeNode::RawAddress)
2486     return *(Compile::current()->matcher()->idealreg2spillmask[in(idx)->ideal_reg()]);
2487   return RegMask::Empty;
2488 }
2489 
2490 Node* InitializeNode::memory(uint alias_idx) {
2491   Node* mem = in(Memory);
2492   if (mem->is_MergeMem()) {
2493     return mem->as_MergeMem()->memory_at(alias_idx);
2494   } else {
2495     // incoming raw memory is not split
2496     return mem;
2497   }
2498 }
2499 
2500 bool InitializeNode::is_non_zero() {
2501   if (is_complete())  return false;
2502   remove_extra_zeroes();
2503   return (req() > RawStores);
2504 }
2505 
2506 void InitializeNode::set_complete(PhaseGVN* phase) {
2507   assert(!is_complete(), "caller responsibility");
2508   _is_complete = true;
2509 
2510   // After this node is complete, it contains a bunch of
2511   // raw-memory initializations.  There is no need for
2512   // it to have anything to do with non-raw memory effects.
2513   // Therefore, tell all non-raw users to re-optimize themselves,
2514   // after skipping the memory effects of this initialization.
2515   PhaseIterGVN* igvn = phase->is_IterGVN();
2516   if (igvn)  igvn->add_users_to_worklist(this);
2517 }
2518 
2519 // convenience function
2520 // return false if the init contains any stores already
2521 bool AllocateNode::maybe_set_complete(PhaseGVN* phase) {
2522   InitializeNode* init = initialization();
2523   if (init == NULL || init->is_complete())  return false;
2524   init->remove_extra_zeroes();
2525   // for now, if this allocation has already collected any inits, bail:
2526   if (init->is_non_zero())  return false;
2527   init->set_complete(phase);
2528   return true;
2529 }
2530 
2531 void InitializeNode::remove_extra_zeroes() {
2532   if (req() == RawStores)  return;
2533   Node* zmem = zero_memory();
2534   uint fill = RawStores;
2535   for (uint i = fill; i < req(); i++) {
2536     Node* n = in(i);
2537     if (n->is_top() || n == zmem)  continue;  // skip
2538     if (fill < i)  set_req(fill, n);          // compact
2539     ++fill;
2540   }
2541   // delete any empty spaces created:
2542   while (fill < req()) {
2543     del_req(fill);
2544   }
2545 }
2546 
2547 // Helper for remembering which stores go with which offsets.
2548 intptr_t InitializeNode::get_store_offset(Node* st, PhaseTransform* phase) {
2549   if (!st->is_Store())  return -1;  // can happen to dead code via subsume_node
2550   intptr_t offset = -1;
2551   Node* base = AddPNode::Ideal_base_and_offset(st->in(MemNode::Address),
2552                                                phase, offset);
2553   if (base == NULL)     return -1;  // something is dead,
2554   if (offset < 0)       return -1;  //        dead, dead
2555   return offset;
2556 }
2557 
2558 // Helper for proving that an initialization expression is
2559 // "simple enough" to be folded into an object initialization.
2560 // Attempts to prove that a store's initial value 'n' can be captured
2561 // within the initialization without creating a vicious cycle, such as:
2562 //     { Foo p = new Foo(); p.next = p; }
2563 // True for constants and parameters and small combinations thereof.
2564 bool InitializeNode::detect_init_independence(Node* n,
2565                                               bool st_is_pinned,
2566                                               int& count) {
2567   if (n == NULL)      return true;   // (can this really happen?)
2568   if (n->is_Proj())   n = n->in(0);
2569   if (n == this)      return false;  // found a cycle
2570   if (n->is_Con())    return true;
2571   if (n->is_Start())  return true;   // params, etc., are OK
2572   if (n->is_Root())   return true;   // even better
2573 
2574   Node* ctl = n->in(0);
2575   if (ctl != NULL && !ctl->is_top()) {
2576     if (ctl->is_Proj())  ctl = ctl->in(0);
2577     if (ctl == this)  return false;
2578 
2579     // If we already know that the enclosing memory op is pinned right after
2580     // the init, then any control flow that the store has picked up
2581     // must have preceded the init, or else be equal to the init.
2582     // Even after loop optimizations (which might change control edges)
2583     // a store is never pinned *before* the availability of its inputs.
2584     if (!MemNode::all_controls_dominate(n, this))
2585       return false;                  // failed to prove a good control
2586 
2587   }
2588 
2589   // Check data edges for possible dependencies on 'this'.
2590   if ((count += 1) > 20)  return false;  // complexity limit
2591   for (uint i = 1; i < n->req(); i++) {
2592     Node* m = n->in(i);
2593     if (m == NULL || m == n || m->is_top())  continue;
2594     uint first_i = n->find_edge(m);
2595     if (i != first_i)  continue;  // process duplicate edge just once
2596     if (!detect_init_independence(m, st_is_pinned, count)) {
2597       return false;
2598     }
2599   }
2600 
2601   return true;
2602 }
2603 
2604 // Here are all the checks a Store must pass before it can be moved into
2605 // an initialization.  Returns zero if a check fails.
2606 // On success, returns the (constant) offset to which the store applies,
2607 // within the initialized memory.
2608 intptr_t InitializeNode::can_capture_store(StoreNode* st, PhaseTransform* phase) {
2609   const int FAIL = 0;
2610   if (st->req() != MemNode::ValueIn + 1)
2611     return FAIL;                // an inscrutable StoreNode (card mark?)
2612   Node* ctl = st->in(MemNode::Control);
2613   if (!(ctl != NULL && ctl->is_Proj() && ctl->in(0) == this))
2614     return FAIL;                // must be unconditional after the initialization
2615   Node* mem = st->in(MemNode::Memory);
2616   if (!(mem->is_Proj() && mem->in(0) == this))
2617     return FAIL;                // must not be preceded by other stores
2618   Node* adr = st->in(MemNode::Address);
2619   intptr_t offset;
2620   AllocateNode* alloc = AllocateNode::Ideal_allocation(adr, phase, offset);
2621   if (alloc == NULL)
2622     return FAIL;                // inscrutable address
2623   if (alloc != allocation())
2624     return FAIL;                // wrong allocation!  (store needs to float up)
2625   Node* val = st->in(MemNode::ValueIn);
2626   int complexity_count = 0;
2627   if (!detect_init_independence(val, true, complexity_count))
2628     return FAIL;                // stored value must be 'simple enough'
2629 
2630   return offset;                // success
2631 }
2632 
2633 // Find the captured store in(i) which corresponds to the range
2634 // [start..start+size) in the initialized object.
2635 // If there is one, return its index i.  If there isn't, return the
2636 // negative of the index where it should be inserted.
2637 // Return 0 if the queried range overlaps an initialization boundary
2638 // or if dead code is encountered.
2639 // If size_in_bytes is zero, do not bother with overlap checks.
2640 int InitializeNode::captured_store_insertion_point(intptr_t start,
2641                                                    int size_in_bytes,
2642                                                    PhaseTransform* phase) {
2643   const int FAIL = 0, MAX_STORE = BytesPerLong;
2644 
2645   if (is_complete())
2646     return FAIL;                // arraycopy got here first; punt
2647 
2648   assert(allocation() != NULL, "must be present");
2649 
2650   // no negatives, no header fields:
2651   if (start < (intptr_t) allocation()->minimum_header_size())  return FAIL;
2652 
2653   // after a certain size, we bail out on tracking all the stores:
2654   intptr_t ti_limit = (TrackedInitializationLimit * HeapWordSize);
2655   if (start >= ti_limit)  return FAIL;
2656 
2657   for (uint i = InitializeNode::RawStores, limit = req(); ; ) {
2658     if (i >= limit)  return -(int)i; // not found; here is where to put it
2659 
2660     Node*    st     = in(i);
2661     intptr_t st_off = get_store_offset(st, phase);
2662     if (st_off < 0) {
2663       if (st != zero_memory()) {
2664         return FAIL;            // bail out if there is dead garbage
2665       }
2666     } else if (st_off > start) {
2667       // ...we are done, since stores are ordered
2668       if (st_off < start + size_in_bytes) {
2669         return FAIL;            // the next store overlaps
2670       }
2671       return -(int)i;           // not found; here is where to put it
2672     } else if (st_off < start) {
2673       if (size_in_bytes != 0 &&
2674           start < st_off + MAX_STORE &&
2675           start < st_off + st->as_Store()->memory_size()) {
2676         return FAIL;            // the previous store overlaps
2677       }
2678     } else {
2679       if (size_in_bytes != 0 &&
2680           st->as_Store()->memory_size() != size_in_bytes) {
2681         return FAIL;            // mismatched store size
2682       }
2683       return i;
2684     }
2685 
2686     ++i;
2687   }
2688 }
2689 
2690 // Look for a captured store which initializes at the offset 'start'
2691 // with the given size.  If there is no such store, and no other
2692 // initialization interferes, then return zero_memory (the memory
2693 // projection of the AllocateNode).
2694 Node* InitializeNode::find_captured_store(intptr_t start, int size_in_bytes,
2695                                           PhaseTransform* phase) {
2696   assert(stores_are_sane(phase), "");
2697   int i = captured_store_insertion_point(start, size_in_bytes, phase);
2698   if (i == 0) {
2699     return NULL;                // something is dead
2700   } else if (i < 0) {
2701     return zero_memory();       // just primordial zero bits here
2702   } else {
2703     Node* st = in(i);           // here is the store at this position
2704     assert(get_store_offset(st->as_Store(), phase) == start, "sanity");
2705     return st;
2706   }
2707 }
2708 
2709 // Create, as a raw pointer, an address within my new object at 'offset'.
2710 Node* InitializeNode::make_raw_address(intptr_t offset,
2711                                        PhaseTransform* phase) {
2712   Node* addr = in(RawAddress);
2713   if (offset != 0) {
2714     Compile* C = phase->C;
2715     addr = phase->transform( new (C, 4) AddPNode(C->top(), addr,
2716                                                  phase->MakeConX(offset)) );
2717   }
2718   return addr;
2719 }
2720 
2721 // Clone the given store, converting it into a raw store
2722 // initializing a field or element of my new object.
2723 // Caller is responsible for retiring the original store,
2724 // with subsume_node or the like.
2725 //
2726 // From the example above InitializeNode::InitializeNode,
2727 // here are the old stores to be captured:
2728 //   store1 = (StoreC init.Control init.Memory (+ oop 12) 1)
2729 //   store2 = (StoreC init.Control store1      (+ oop 14) 2)
2730 //
2731 // Here is the changed code; note the extra edges on init:
2732 //   alloc = (Allocate ...)
2733 //   rawoop = alloc.RawAddress
2734 //   rawstore1 = (StoreC alloc.Control alloc.Memory (+ rawoop 12) 1)
2735 //   rawstore2 = (StoreC alloc.Control alloc.Memory (+ rawoop 14) 2)
2736 //   init = (Initialize alloc.Control alloc.Memory rawoop
2737 //                      rawstore1 rawstore2)
2738 //
2739 Node* InitializeNode::capture_store(StoreNode* st, intptr_t start,
2740                                     PhaseTransform* phase) {
2741   assert(stores_are_sane(phase), "");
2742 
2743   if (start < 0)  return NULL;
2744   assert(can_capture_store(st, phase) == start, "sanity");
2745 
2746   Compile* C = phase->C;
2747   int size_in_bytes = st->memory_size();
2748   int i = captured_store_insertion_point(start, size_in_bytes, phase);
2749   if (i == 0)  return NULL;     // bail out
2750   Node* prev_mem = NULL;        // raw memory for the captured store
2751   if (i > 0) {
2752     prev_mem = in(i);           // there is a pre-existing store under this one
2753     set_req(i, C->top());       // temporarily disconnect it
2754     // See StoreNode::Ideal 'st->outcnt() == 1' for the reason to disconnect.
2755   } else {
2756     i = -i;                     // no pre-existing store
2757     prev_mem = zero_memory();   // a slice of the newly allocated object
2758     if (i > InitializeNode::RawStores && in(i-1) == prev_mem)
2759       set_req(--i, C->top());   // reuse this edge; it has been folded away
2760     else
2761       ins_req(i, C->top());     // build a new edge
2762   }
2763   Node* new_st = st->clone();
2764   new_st->set_req(MemNode::Control, in(Control));
2765   new_st->set_req(MemNode::Memory,  prev_mem);
2766   new_st->set_req(MemNode::Address, make_raw_address(start, phase));
2767   new_st = phase->transform(new_st);
2768 
2769   // At this point, new_st might have swallowed a pre-existing store
2770   // at the same offset, or perhaps new_st might have disappeared,
2771   // if it redundantly stored the same value (or zero to fresh memory).
2772 
2773   // In any case, wire it in:
2774   set_req(i, new_st);
2775 
2776   // The caller may now kill the old guy.
2777   DEBUG_ONLY(Node* check_st = find_captured_store(start, size_in_bytes, phase));
2778   assert(check_st == new_st || check_st == NULL, "must be findable");
2779   assert(!is_complete(), "");
2780   return new_st;
2781 }
2782 
2783 static bool store_constant(jlong* tiles, int num_tiles,
2784                            intptr_t st_off, int st_size,
2785                            jlong con) {
2786   if ((st_off & (st_size-1)) != 0)
2787     return false;               // strange store offset (assume size==2**N)
2788   address addr = (address)tiles + st_off;
2789   assert(st_off >= 0 && addr+st_size <= (address)&tiles[num_tiles], "oob");
2790   switch (st_size) {
2791   case sizeof(jbyte):  *(jbyte*) addr = (jbyte) con; break;
2792   case sizeof(jchar):  *(jchar*) addr = (jchar) con; break;
2793   case sizeof(jint):   *(jint*)  addr = (jint)  con; break;
2794   case sizeof(jlong):  *(jlong*) addr = (jlong) con; break;
2795   default: return false;        // strange store size (detect size!=2**N here)
2796   }
2797   return true;                  // return success to caller
2798 }
2799 
2800 // Coalesce subword constants into int constants and possibly
2801 // into long constants.  The goal, if the CPU permits,
2802 // is to initialize the object with a small number of 64-bit tiles.
2803 // Also, convert floating-point constants to bit patterns.
2804 // Non-constants are not relevant to this pass.
2805 //
2806 // In terms of the running example on InitializeNode::InitializeNode
2807 // and InitializeNode::capture_store, here is the transformation
2808 // of rawstore1 and rawstore2 into rawstore12:
2809 //   alloc = (Allocate ...)
2810 //   rawoop = alloc.RawAddress
2811 //   tile12 = 0x00010002
2812 //   rawstore12 = (StoreI alloc.Control alloc.Memory (+ rawoop 12) tile12)
2813 //   init = (Initialize alloc.Control alloc.Memory rawoop rawstore12)
2814 //
2815 void
2816 InitializeNode::coalesce_subword_stores(intptr_t header_size,
2817                                         Node* size_in_bytes,
2818                                         PhaseGVN* phase) {
2819   Compile* C = phase->C;
2820 
2821   assert(stores_are_sane(phase), "");
2822   // Note:  After this pass, they are not completely sane,
2823   // since there may be some overlaps.
2824 
2825   int old_subword = 0, old_long = 0, new_int = 0, new_long = 0;
2826 
2827   intptr_t ti_limit = (TrackedInitializationLimit * HeapWordSize);
2828   intptr_t size_limit = phase->find_intptr_t_con(size_in_bytes, ti_limit);
2829   size_limit = MIN2(size_limit, ti_limit);
2830   size_limit = align_size_up(size_limit, BytesPerLong);
2831   int num_tiles = size_limit / BytesPerLong;
2832 
2833   // allocate space for the tile map:
2834   const int small_len = DEBUG_ONLY(true ? 3 :) 30; // keep stack frames small
2835   jlong  tiles_buf[small_len];
2836   Node*  nodes_buf[small_len];
2837   jlong  inits_buf[small_len];
2838   jlong* tiles = ((num_tiles <= small_len) ? &tiles_buf[0]
2839                   : NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(jlong, num_tiles));
2840   Node** nodes = ((num_tiles <= small_len) ? &nodes_buf[0]
2841                   : NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(Node*, num_tiles));
2842   jlong* inits = ((num_tiles <= small_len) ? &inits_buf[0]
2843                   : NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(jlong, num_tiles));
2844   // tiles: exact bitwise model of all primitive constants
2845   // nodes: last constant-storing node subsumed into the tiles model
2846   // inits: which bytes (in each tile) are touched by any initializations
2847 
2848   //// Pass A: Fill in the tile model with any relevant stores.
2849 
2850   Copy::zero_to_bytes(tiles, sizeof(tiles[0]) * num_tiles);
2851   Copy::zero_to_bytes(nodes, sizeof(nodes[0]) * num_tiles);
2852   Copy::zero_to_bytes(inits, sizeof(inits[0]) * num_tiles);
2853   Node* zmem = zero_memory(); // initially zero memory state
2854   for (uint i = InitializeNode::RawStores, limit = req(); i < limit; i++) {
2855     Node* st = in(i);
2856     intptr_t st_off = get_store_offset(st, phase);
2857 
2858     // Figure out the store's offset and constant value:
2859     if (st_off < header_size)             continue; //skip (ignore header)
2860     if (st->in(MemNode::Memory) != zmem)  continue; //skip (odd store chain)
2861     int st_size = st->as_Store()->memory_size();
2862     if (st_off + st_size > size_limit)    break;
2863 
2864     // Record which bytes are touched, whether by constant or not.
2865     if (!store_constant(inits, num_tiles, st_off, st_size, (jlong) -1))
2866       continue;                 // skip (strange store size)
2867 
2868     const Type* val = phase->type(st->in(MemNode::ValueIn));
2869     if (!val->singleton())                continue; //skip (non-con store)
2870     BasicType type = val->basic_type();
2871 
2872     jlong con = 0;
2873     switch (type) {
2874     case T_INT:    con = val->is_int()->get_con();  break;
2875     case T_LONG:   con = val->is_long()->get_con(); break;
2876     case T_FLOAT:  con = jint_cast(val->getf());    break;
2877     case T_DOUBLE: con = jlong_cast(val->getd());   break;
2878     default:                              continue; //skip (odd store type)
2879     }
2880 
2881     if (type == T_LONG && Matcher::isSimpleConstant64(con) &&
2882         st->Opcode() == Op_StoreL) {
2883       continue;                 // This StoreL is already optimal.
2884     }
2885 
2886     // Store down the constant.
2887     store_constant(tiles, num_tiles, st_off, st_size, con);
2888 
2889     intptr_t j = st_off >> LogBytesPerLong;
2890 
2891     if (type == T_INT && st_size == BytesPerInt
2892         && (st_off & BytesPerInt) == BytesPerInt) {
2893       jlong lcon = tiles[j];
2894       if (!Matcher::isSimpleConstant64(lcon) &&
2895           st->Opcode() == Op_StoreI) {
2896         // This StoreI is already optimal by itself.
2897         jint* intcon = (jint*) &tiles[j];
2898         intcon[1] = 0;  // undo the store_constant()
2899 
2900         // If the previous store is also optimal by itself, back up and
2901         // undo the action of the previous loop iteration... if we can.
2902         // But if we can't, just let the previous half take care of itself.
2903         st = nodes[j];
2904         st_off -= BytesPerInt;
2905         con = intcon[0];
2906         if (con != 0 && st != NULL && st->Opcode() == Op_StoreI) {
2907           assert(st_off >= header_size, "still ignoring header");
2908           assert(get_store_offset(st, phase) == st_off, "must be");
2909           assert(in(i-1) == zmem, "must be");
2910           DEBUG_ONLY(const Type* tcon = phase->type(st->in(MemNode::ValueIn)));
2911           assert(con == tcon->is_int()->get_con(), "must be");
2912           // Undo the effects of the previous loop trip, which swallowed st:
2913           intcon[0] = 0;        // undo store_constant()
2914           set_req(i-1, st);     // undo set_req(i, zmem)
2915           nodes[j] = NULL;      // undo nodes[j] = st
2916           --old_subword;        // undo ++old_subword
2917         }
2918         continue;               // This StoreI is already optimal.
2919       }
2920     }
2921 
2922     // This store is not needed.
2923     set_req(i, zmem);
2924     nodes[j] = st;              // record for the moment
2925     if (st_size < BytesPerLong) // something has changed
2926           ++old_subword;        // includes int/float, but who's counting...
2927     else  ++old_long;
2928   }
2929 
2930   if ((old_subword + old_long) == 0)
2931     return;                     // nothing more to do
2932 
2933   //// Pass B: Convert any non-zero tiles into optimal constant stores.
2934   // Be sure to insert them before overlapping non-constant stores.
2935   // (E.g., byte[] x = { 1,2,y,4 }  =>  x[int 0] = 0x01020004, x[2]=y.)
2936   for (int j = 0; j < num_tiles; j++) {
2937     jlong con  = tiles[j];
2938     jlong init = inits[j];
2939     if (con == 0)  continue;
2940     jint con0,  con1;           // split the constant, address-wise
2941     jint init0, init1;          // split the init map, address-wise
2942     { union { jlong con; jint intcon[2]; } u;
2943       u.con = con;
2944       con0  = u.intcon[0];
2945       con1  = u.intcon[1];
2946       u.con = init;
2947       init0 = u.intcon[0];
2948       init1 = u.intcon[1];
2949     }
2950 
2951     Node* old = nodes[j];
2952     assert(old != NULL, "need the prior store");
2953     intptr_t offset = (j * BytesPerLong);
2954 
2955     bool split = !Matcher::isSimpleConstant64(con);
2956 
2957     if (offset < header_size) {
2958       assert(offset + BytesPerInt >= header_size, "second int counts");
2959       assert(*(jint*)&tiles[j] == 0, "junk in header");
2960       split = true;             // only the second word counts
2961       // Example:  int a[] = { 42 ... }
2962     } else if (con0 == 0 && init0 == -1) {
2963       split = true;             // first word is covered by full inits
2964       // Example:  int a[] = { ... foo(), 42 ... }
2965     } else if (con1 == 0 && init1 == -1) {
2966       split = true;             // second word is covered by full inits
2967       // Example:  int a[] = { ... 42, foo() ... }
2968     }
2969 
2970     // Here's a case where init0 is neither 0 nor -1:
2971     //   byte a[] = { ... 0,0,foo(),0,  0,0,0,42 ... }
2972     // Assuming big-endian memory, init0, init1 are 0x0000FF00, 0x000000FF.
2973     // In this case the tile is not split; it is (jlong)42.
2974     // The big tile is stored down, and then the foo() value is inserted.
2975     // (If there were foo(),foo() instead of foo(),0, init0 would be -1.)
2976 
2977     Node* ctl = old->in(MemNode::Control);
2978     Node* adr = make_raw_address(offset, phase);
2979     const TypePtr* atp = TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM;
2980 
2981     // One or two coalesced stores to plop down.
2982     Node*    st[2];
2983     intptr_t off[2];
2984     int  nst = 0;
2985     if (!split) {
2986       ++new_long;
2987       off[nst] = offset;
2988       st[nst++] = StoreNode::make(*phase, ctl, zmem, adr, atp,
2989                                   phase->longcon(con), T_LONG);
2990     } else {
2991       // Omit either if it is a zero.
2992       if (con0 != 0) {
2993         ++new_int;
2994         off[nst]  = offset;
2995         st[nst++] = StoreNode::make(*phase, ctl, zmem, adr, atp,
2996                                     phase->intcon(con0), T_INT);
2997       }
2998       if (con1 != 0) {
2999         ++new_int;
3000         offset += BytesPerInt;
3001         adr = make_raw_address(offset, phase);
3002         off[nst]  = offset;
3003         st[nst++] = StoreNode::make(*phase, ctl, zmem, adr, atp,
3004                                     phase->intcon(con1), T_INT);
3005       }
3006     }
3007 
3008     // Insert second store first, then the first before the second.
3009     // Insert each one just before any overlapping non-constant stores.
3010     while (nst > 0) {
3011       Node* st1 = st[--nst];
3012       C->copy_node_notes_to(st1, old);
3013       st1 = phase->transform(st1);
3014       offset = off[nst];
3015       assert(offset >= header_size, "do not smash header");
3016       int ins_idx = captured_store_insertion_point(offset, /*size:*/0, phase);
3017       guarantee(ins_idx != 0, "must re-insert constant store");
3018       if (ins_idx < 0)  ins_idx = -ins_idx;  // never overlap
3019       if (ins_idx > InitializeNode::RawStores && in(ins_idx-1) == zmem)
3020         set_req(--ins_idx, st1);
3021       else
3022         ins_req(ins_idx, st1);
3023     }
3024   }
3025 
3026   if (PrintCompilation && WizardMode)
3027     tty->print_cr("Changed %d/%d subword/long constants into %d/%d int/long",
3028                   old_subword, old_long, new_int, new_long);
3029   if (C->log() != NULL)
3030     C->log()->elem("comment that='%d/%d subword/long to %d/%d int/long'",
3031                    old_subword, old_long, new_int, new_long);
3032 
3033   // Clean up any remaining occurrences of zmem:
3034   remove_extra_zeroes();
3035 }
3036 
3037 // Explore forward from in(start) to find the first fully initialized
3038 // word, and return its offset.  Skip groups of subword stores which
3039 // together initialize full words.  If in(start) is itself part of a
3040 // fully initialized word, return the offset of in(start).  If there
3041 // are no following full-word stores, or if something is fishy, return
3042 // a negative value.
3043 intptr_t InitializeNode::find_next_fullword_store(uint start, PhaseGVN* phase) {
3044   int       int_map = 0;
3045   intptr_t  int_map_off = 0;
3046   const int FULL_MAP = right_n_bits(BytesPerInt);  // the int_map we hope for
3047 
3048   for (uint i = start, limit = req(); i < limit; i++) {
3049     Node* st = in(i);
3050 
3051     intptr_t st_off = get_store_offset(st, phase);
3052     if (st_off < 0)  break;  // return conservative answer
3053 
3054     int st_size = st->as_Store()->memory_size();
3055     if (st_size >= BytesPerInt && (st_off % BytesPerInt) == 0) {
3056       return st_off;            // we found a complete word init
3057     }
3058 
3059     // update the map:
3060 
3061     intptr_t this_int_off = align_size_down(st_off, BytesPerInt);
3062     if (this_int_off != int_map_off) {
3063       // reset the map:
3064       int_map = 0;
3065       int_map_off = this_int_off;
3066     }
3067 
3068     int subword_off = st_off - this_int_off;
3069     int_map |= right_n_bits(st_size) << subword_off;
3070     if ((int_map & FULL_MAP) == FULL_MAP) {
3071       return this_int_off;      // we found a complete word init
3072     }
3073 
3074     // Did this store hit or cross the word boundary?
3075     intptr_t next_int_off = align_size_down(st_off + st_size, BytesPerInt);
3076     if (next_int_off == this_int_off + BytesPerInt) {
3077       // We passed the current int, without fully initializing it.
3078       int_map_off = next_int_off;
3079       int_map >>= BytesPerInt;
3080     } else if (next_int_off > this_int_off + BytesPerInt) {
3081       // We passed the current and next int.
3082       return this_int_off + BytesPerInt;
3083     }
3084   }
3085 
3086   return -1;
3087 }
3088 
3089 
3090 // Called when the associated AllocateNode is expanded into CFG.
3091 // At this point, we may perform additional optimizations.
3092 // Linearize the stores by ascending offset, to make memory
3093 // activity as coherent as possible.
3094 Node* InitializeNode::complete_stores(Node* rawctl, Node* rawmem, Node* rawptr,
3095                                       intptr_t header_size,
3096                                       Node* size_in_bytes,
3097                                       PhaseGVN* phase) {
3098   assert(!is_complete(), "not already complete");
3099   assert(stores_are_sane(phase), "");
3100   assert(allocation() != NULL, "must be present");
3101 
3102   remove_extra_zeroes();
3103 
3104   if (ReduceFieldZeroing || ReduceBulkZeroing)
3105     // reduce instruction count for common initialization patterns
3106     coalesce_subword_stores(header_size, size_in_bytes, phase);
3107 
3108   Node* zmem = zero_memory();   // initially zero memory state
3109   Node* inits = zmem;           // accumulating a linearized chain of inits
3110   #ifdef ASSERT
3111   intptr_t first_offset = allocation()->minimum_header_size();
3112   intptr_t last_init_off = first_offset;  // previous init offset
3113   intptr_t last_init_end = first_offset;  // previous init offset+size
3114   intptr_t last_tile_end = first_offset;  // previous tile offset+size
3115   #endif
3116   intptr_t zeroes_done = header_size;
3117 
3118   bool do_zeroing = true;       // we might give up if inits are very sparse
3119   int  big_init_gaps = 0;       // how many large gaps have we seen?
3120 
3121   if (ZeroTLAB)  do_zeroing = false;
3122   if (!ReduceFieldZeroing && !ReduceBulkZeroing)  do_zeroing = false;
3123 
3124   for (uint i = InitializeNode::RawStores, limit = req(); i < limit; i++) {
3125     Node* st = in(i);
3126     intptr_t st_off = get_store_offset(st, phase);
3127     if (st_off < 0)
3128       break;                    // unknown junk in the inits
3129     if (st->in(MemNode::Memory) != zmem)
3130       break;                    // complicated store chains somehow in list
3131 
3132     int st_size = st->as_Store()->memory_size();
3133     intptr_t next_init_off = st_off + st_size;
3134 
3135     if (do_zeroing && zeroes_done < next_init_off) {
3136       // See if this store needs a zero before it or under it.
3137       intptr_t zeroes_needed = st_off;
3138 
3139       if (st_size < BytesPerInt) {
3140         // Look for subword stores which only partially initialize words.
3141         // If we find some, we must lay down some word-level zeroes first,
3142         // underneath the subword stores.
3143         //
3144         // Examples:
3145         //   byte[] a = { p,q,r,s }  =>  a[0]=p,a[1]=q,a[2]=r,a[3]=s
3146         //   byte[] a = { x,y,0,0 }  =>  a[0..3] = 0, a[0]=x,a[1]=y
3147         //   byte[] a = { 0,0,z,0 }  =>  a[0..3] = 0, a[2]=z
3148         //
3149         // Note:  coalesce_subword_stores may have already done this,
3150         // if it was prompted by constant non-zero subword initializers.
3151         // But this case can still arise with non-constant stores.
3152 
3153         intptr_t next_full_store = find_next_fullword_store(i, phase);
3154 
3155         // In the examples above:
3156         //   in(i)          p   q   r   s     x   y     z
3157         //   st_off        12  13  14  15    12  13    14
3158         //   st_size        1   1   1   1     1   1     1
3159         //   next_full_s.  12  16  16  16    16  16    16
3160         //   z's_done      12  16  16  16    12  16    12
3161         //   z's_needed    12  16  16  16    16  16    16
3162         //   zsize          0   0   0   0     4   0     4
3163         if (next_full_store < 0) {
3164           // Conservative tack:  Zero to end of current word.
3165           zeroes_needed = align_size_up(zeroes_needed, BytesPerInt);
3166         } else {
3167           // Zero to beginning of next fully initialized word.
3168           // Or, don't zero at all, if we are already in that word.
3169           assert(next_full_store >= zeroes_needed, "must go forward");
3170           assert((next_full_store & (BytesPerInt-1)) == 0, "even boundary");
3171           zeroes_needed = next_full_store;
3172         }
3173       }
3174 
3175       if (zeroes_needed > zeroes_done) {
3176         intptr_t zsize = zeroes_needed - zeroes_done;
3177         // Do some incremental zeroing on rawmem, in parallel with inits.
3178         zeroes_done = align_size_down(zeroes_done, BytesPerInt);
3179         rawmem = ClearArrayNode::clear_memory(rawctl, rawmem, rawptr,
3180                                               zeroes_done, zeroes_needed,
3181                                               phase);
3182         zeroes_done = zeroes_needed;
3183         if (zsize > Matcher::init_array_short_size && ++big_init_gaps > 2)
3184           do_zeroing = false;   // leave the hole, next time
3185       }
3186     }
3187 
3188     // Collect the store and move on:
3189     st->set_req(MemNode::Memory, inits);
3190     inits = st;                 // put it on the linearized chain
3191     set_req(i, zmem);           // unhook from previous position
3192 
3193     if (zeroes_done == st_off)
3194       zeroes_done = next_init_off;
3195 
3196     assert(!do_zeroing || zeroes_done >= next_init_off, "don't miss any");
3197 
3198     #ifdef ASSERT
3199     // Various order invariants.  Weaker than stores_are_sane because
3200     // a large constant tile can be filled in by smaller non-constant stores.
3201     assert(st_off >= last_init_off, "inits do not reverse");
3202     last_init_off = st_off;
3203     const Type* val = NULL;
3204     if (st_size >= BytesPerInt &&
3205         (val = phase->type(st->in(MemNode::ValueIn)))->singleton() &&
3206         (int)val->basic_type() < (int)T_OBJECT) {
3207       assert(st_off >= last_tile_end, "tiles do not overlap");
3208       assert(st_off >= last_init_end, "tiles do not overwrite inits");
3209       last_tile_end = MAX2(last_tile_end, next_init_off);
3210     } else {
3211       intptr_t st_tile_end = align_size_up(next_init_off, BytesPerLong);
3212       assert(st_tile_end >= last_tile_end, "inits stay with tiles");
3213       assert(st_off      >= last_init_end, "inits do not overlap");
3214       last_init_end = next_init_off;  // it's a non-tile
3215     }
3216     #endif //ASSERT
3217   }
3218 
3219   remove_extra_zeroes();        // clear out all the zmems left over
3220   add_req(inits);
3221 
3222   if (!ZeroTLAB) {
3223     // If anything remains to be zeroed, zero it all now.
3224     zeroes_done = align_size_down(zeroes_done, BytesPerInt);
3225     // if it is the last unused 4 bytes of an instance, forget about it
3226     intptr_t size_limit = phase->find_intptr_t_con(size_in_bytes, max_jint);
3227     if (zeroes_done + BytesPerLong >= size_limit) {
3228       assert(allocation() != NULL, "");
3229       Node* klass_node = allocation()->in(AllocateNode::KlassNode);
3230       ciKlass* k = phase->type(klass_node)->is_klassptr()->klass();
3231       if (zeroes_done == k->layout_helper())
3232         zeroes_done = size_limit;
3233     }
3234     if (zeroes_done < size_limit) {
3235       rawmem = ClearArrayNode::clear_memory(rawctl, rawmem, rawptr,
3236                                             zeroes_done, size_in_bytes, phase);
3237     }
3238   }
3239 
3240   set_complete(phase);
3241   return rawmem;
3242 }
3243 
3244 
3245 #ifdef ASSERT
3246 bool InitializeNode::stores_are_sane(PhaseTransform* phase) {
3247   if (is_complete())
3248     return true;                // stores could be anything at this point
3249   assert(allocation() != NULL, "must be present");
3250   intptr_t last_off = allocation()->minimum_header_size();
3251   for (uint i = InitializeNode::RawStores; i < req(); i++) {
3252     Node* st = in(i);
3253     intptr_t st_off = get_store_offset(st, phase);
3254     if (st_off < 0)  continue;  // ignore dead garbage
3255     if (last_off > st_off) {
3256       tty->print_cr("*** bad store offset at %d: %d > %d", i, last_off, st_off);
3257       this->dump(2);
3258       assert(false, "ascending store offsets");
3259       return false;
3260     }
3261     last_off = st_off + st->as_Store()->memory_size();
3262   }
3263   return true;
3264 }
3265 #endif //ASSERT
3266 
3267 
3268 
3269 
3270 //============================MergeMemNode=====================================
3271 //
3272 // SEMANTICS OF MEMORY MERGES:  A MergeMem is a memory state assembled from several
3273 // contributing store or call operations.  Each contributor provides the memory
3274 // state for a particular "alias type" (see Compile::alias_type).  For example,
3275 // if a MergeMem has an input X for alias category #6, then any memory reference
3276 // to alias category #6 may use X as its memory state input, as an exact equivalent
3277 // to using the MergeMem as a whole.
3278 //   Load<6>( MergeMem(<6>: X, ...), p ) <==> Load<6>(X,p)
3279 //
3280 // (Here, the <N> notation gives the index of the relevant adr_type.)
3281 //
3282 // In one special case (and more cases in the future), alias categories overlap.
3283 // The special alias category "Bot" (Compile::AliasIdxBot) includes all memory
3284 // states.  Therefore, if a MergeMem has only one contributing input W for Bot,
3285 // it is exactly equivalent to that state W:
3286 //   MergeMem(<Bot>: W) <==> W
3287 //
3288 // Usually, the merge has more than one input.  In that case, where inputs
3289 // overlap (i.e., one is Bot), the narrower alias type determines the memory
3290 // state for that type, and the wider alias type (Bot) fills in everywhere else:
3291 //   Load<5>( MergeMem(<Bot>: W, <6>: X), p ) <==> Load<5>(W,p)
3292 //   Load<6>( MergeMem(<Bot>: W, <6>: X), p ) <==> Load<6>(X,p)
3293 //
3294 // A merge can take a "wide" memory state as one of its narrow inputs.
3295 // This simply means that the merge observes out only the relevant parts of
3296 // the wide input.  That is, wide memory states arriving at narrow merge inputs
3297 // are implicitly "filtered" or "sliced" as necessary.  (This is rare.)
3298 //
3299 // These rules imply that MergeMem nodes may cascade (via their <Bot> links),
3300 // and that memory slices "leak through":
3301 //   MergeMem(<Bot>: MergeMem(<Bot>: W, <7>: Y)) <==> MergeMem(<Bot>: W, <7>: Y)
3302 //
3303 // But, in such a cascade, repeated memory slices can "block the leak":
3304 //   MergeMem(<Bot>: MergeMem(<Bot>: W, <7>: Y), <7>: Y') <==> MergeMem(<Bot>: W, <7>: Y')
3305 //
3306 // In the last example, Y is not part of the combined memory state of the
3307 // outermost MergeMem.  The system must, of course, prevent unschedulable
3308 // memory states from arising, so you can be sure that the state Y is somehow
3309 // a precursor to state Y'.
3310 //
3311 //
3312 // REPRESENTATION OF MEMORY MERGES: The indexes used to address the Node::in array
3313 // of each MergeMemNode array are exactly the numerical alias indexes, including
3314 // but not limited to AliasIdxTop, AliasIdxBot, and AliasIdxRaw.  The functions
3315 // Compile::alias_type (and kin) produce and manage these indexes.
3316 //
3317 // By convention, the value of in(AliasIdxTop) (i.e., in(1)) is always the top node.
3318 // (Note that this provides quick access to the top node inside MergeMem methods,
3319 // without the need to reach out via TLS to Compile::current.)
3320 //
3321 // As a consequence of what was just described, a MergeMem that represents a full
3322 // memory state has an edge in(AliasIdxBot) which is a "wide" memory state,
3323 // containing all alias categories.
3324 //
3325 // MergeMem nodes never (?) have control inputs, so in(0) is NULL.
3326 //
3327 // All other edges in(N) (including in(AliasIdxRaw), which is in(3)) are either
3328 // a memory state for the alias type <N>, or else the top node, meaning that
3329 // there is no particular input for that alias type.  Note that the length of
3330 // a MergeMem is variable, and may be extended at any time to accommodate new
3331 // memory states at larger alias indexes.  When merges grow, they are of course
3332 // filled with "top" in the unused in() positions.
3333 //
3334 // This use of top is named "empty_memory()", or "empty_mem" (no-memory) as a variable.
3335 // (Top was chosen because it works smoothly with passes like GCM.)
3336 //
3337 // For convenience, we hardwire the alias index for TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM.  (It is
3338 // the type of random VM bits like TLS references.)  Since it is always the
3339 // first non-Bot memory slice, some low-level loops use it to initialize an
3340 // index variable:  for (i = AliasIdxRaw; i < req(); i++).
3341 //
3342 //
3343 // ACCESSORS:  There is a special accessor MergeMemNode::base_memory which returns
3344 // the distinguished "wide" state.  The accessor MergeMemNode::memory_at(N) returns
3345 // the memory state for alias type <N>, or (if there is no particular slice at <N>,
3346 // it returns the base memory.  To prevent bugs, memory_at does not accept <Top>
3347 // or <Bot> indexes.  The iterator MergeMemStream provides robust iteration over
3348 // MergeMem nodes or pairs of such nodes, ensuring that the non-top edges are visited.
3349 //
3350 // %%%% We may get rid of base_memory as a separate accessor at some point; it isn't
3351 // really that different from the other memory inputs.  An abbreviation called
3352 // "bot_memory()" for "memory_at(AliasIdxBot)" would keep code tidy.
3353 //
3354 //
3355 // PARTIAL MEMORY STATES:  During optimization, MergeMem nodes may arise that represent
3356 // partial memory states.  When a Phi splits through a MergeMem, the copy of the Phi
3357 // that "emerges though" the base memory will be marked as excluding the alias types
3358 // of the other (narrow-memory) copies which "emerged through" the narrow edges:
3359 //
3360 //   Phi<Bot>(U, MergeMem(<Bot>: W, <8>: Y))
3361 //     ==Ideal=>  MergeMem(<Bot>: Phi<Bot-8>(U, W), Phi<8>(U, Y))
3362 //
3363 // This strange "subtraction" effect is necessary to ensure IGVN convergence.
3364 // (It is currently unimplemented.)  As you can see, the resulting merge is
3365 // actually a disjoint union of memory states, rather than an overlay.
3366 //
3367 
3368 //------------------------------MergeMemNode-----------------------------------
3369 Node* MergeMemNode::make_empty_memory() {
3370   Node* empty_memory = (Node*) Compile::current()->top();
3371   assert(empty_memory->is_top(), "correct sentinel identity");
3372   return empty_memory;
3373 }
3374 
3375 MergeMemNode::MergeMemNode(Node *new_base) : Node(1+Compile::AliasIdxRaw) {
3376   init_class_id(Class_MergeMem);
3377   // all inputs are nullified in Node::Node(int)
3378   // set_input(0, NULL);  // no control input
3379 
3380   // Initialize the edges uniformly to top, for starters.
3381   Node* empty_mem = make_empty_memory();
3382   for (uint i = Compile::AliasIdxTop; i < req(); i++) {
3383     init_req(i,empty_mem);
3384   }
3385   assert(empty_memory() == empty_mem, "");
3386 
3387   if( new_base != NULL && new_base->is_MergeMem() ) {
3388     MergeMemNode* mdef = new_base->as_MergeMem();
3389     assert(mdef->empty_memory() == empty_mem, "consistent sentinels");
3390     for (MergeMemStream mms(this, mdef); mms.next_non_empty2(); ) {
3391       mms.set_memory(mms.memory2());
3392     }
3393     assert(base_memory() == mdef->base_memory(), "");
3394   } else {
3395     set_base_memory(new_base);
3396   }
3397 }
3398 
3399 // Make a new, untransformed MergeMem with the same base as 'mem'.
3400 // If mem is itself a MergeMem, populate the result with the same edges.
3401 MergeMemNode* MergeMemNode::make(Compile* C, Node* mem) {
3402   return new(C, 1+Compile::AliasIdxRaw) MergeMemNode(mem);
3403 }
3404 
3405 //------------------------------cmp--------------------------------------------
3406 uint MergeMemNode::hash() const { return NO_HASH; }
3407 uint MergeMemNode::cmp( const Node &n ) const {
3408   return (&n == this);          // Always fail except on self
3409 }
3410 
3411 //------------------------------Identity---------------------------------------
3412 Node* MergeMemNode::Identity(PhaseTransform *phase) {
3413   // Identity if this merge point does not record any interesting memory
3414   // disambiguations.
3415   Node* base_mem = base_memory();
3416   Node* empty_mem = empty_memory();
3417   if (base_mem != empty_mem) {  // Memory path is not dead?
3418     for (uint i = Compile::AliasIdxRaw; i < req(); i++) {
3419       Node* mem = in(i);
3420       if (mem != empty_mem && mem != base_mem) {
3421         return this;            // Many memory splits; no change
3422       }
3423     }
3424   }
3425   return base_mem;              // No memory splits; ID on the one true input
3426 }
3427 
3428 //------------------------------Ideal------------------------------------------
3429 // This method is invoked recursively on chains of MergeMem nodes
3430 Node *MergeMemNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape) {
3431   // Remove chain'd MergeMems
3432   //
3433   // This is delicate, because the each "in(i)" (i >= Raw) is interpreted
3434   // relative to the "in(Bot)".  Since we are patching both at the same time,
3435   // we have to be careful to read each "in(i)" relative to the old "in(Bot)",
3436   // but rewrite each "in(i)" relative to the new "in(Bot)".
3437   Node *progress = NULL;
3438 
3439 
3440   Node* old_base = base_memory();
3441   Node* empty_mem = empty_memory();
3442   if (old_base == empty_mem)
3443     return NULL; // Dead memory path.
3444 
3445   MergeMemNode* old_mbase;
3446   if (old_base != NULL && old_base->is_MergeMem())
3447     old_mbase = old_base->as_MergeMem();
3448   else
3449     old_mbase = NULL;
3450   Node* new_base = old_base;
3451 
3452   // simplify stacked MergeMems in base memory
3453   if (old_mbase)  new_base = old_mbase->base_memory();
3454 
3455   // the base memory might contribute new slices beyond my req()
3456   if (old_mbase)  grow_to_match(old_mbase);
3457 
3458   // Look carefully at the base node if it is a phi.
3459   PhiNode* phi_base;
3460   if (new_base != NULL && new_base->is_Phi())
3461     phi_base = new_base->as_Phi();
3462   else
3463     phi_base = NULL;
3464 
3465   Node*    phi_reg = NULL;
3466   uint     phi_len = (uint)-1;
3467   if (phi_base != NULL && !phi_base->is_copy()) {
3468     // do not examine phi if degraded to a copy
3469     phi_reg = phi_base->region();
3470     phi_len = phi_base->req();
3471     // see if the phi is unfinished
3472     for (uint i = 1; i < phi_len; i++) {
3473       if (phi_base->in(i) == NULL) {
3474         // incomplete phi; do not look at it yet!
3475         phi_reg = NULL;
3476         phi_len = (uint)-1;
3477         break;
3478       }
3479     }
3480   }
3481 
3482   // Note:  We do not call verify_sparse on entry, because inputs
3483   // can normalize to the base_memory via subsume_node or similar
3484   // mechanisms.  This method repairs that damage.
3485 
3486   assert(!old_mbase || old_mbase->is_empty_memory(empty_mem), "consistent sentinels");
3487 
3488   // Look at each slice.
3489   for (uint i = Compile::AliasIdxRaw; i < req(); i++) {
3490     Node* old_in = in(i);
3491     // calculate the old memory value
3492     Node* old_mem = old_in;
3493     if (old_mem == empty_mem)  old_mem = old_base;
3494     assert(old_mem == memory_at(i), "");
3495 
3496     // maybe update (reslice) the old memory value
3497 
3498     // simplify stacked MergeMems
3499     Node* new_mem = old_mem;
3500     MergeMemNode* old_mmem;
3501     if (old_mem != NULL && old_mem->is_MergeMem())
3502       old_mmem = old_mem->as_MergeMem();
3503     else
3504       old_mmem = NULL;
3505     if (old_mmem == this) {
3506       // This can happen if loops break up and safepoints disappear.
3507       // A merge of BotPtr (default) with a RawPtr memory derived from a
3508       // safepoint can be rewritten to a merge of the same BotPtr with
3509       // the BotPtr phi coming into the loop.  If that phi disappears
3510       // also, we can end up with a self-loop of the mergemem.
3511       // In general, if loops degenerate and memory effects disappear,
3512       // a mergemem can be left looking at itself.  This simply means
3513       // that the mergemem's default should be used, since there is
3514       // no longer any apparent effect on this slice.
3515       // Note: If a memory slice is a MergeMem cycle, it is unreachable
3516       //       from start.  Update the input to TOP.
3517       new_mem = (new_base == this || new_base == empty_mem)? empty_mem : new_base;
3518     }
3519     else if (old_mmem != NULL) {
3520       new_mem = old_mmem->memory_at(i);
3521     }
3522     // else preceeding memory was not a MergeMem
3523 
3524     // replace equivalent phis (unfortunately, they do not GVN together)
3525     if (new_mem != NULL && new_mem != new_base &&
3526         new_mem->req() == phi_len && new_mem->in(0) == phi_reg) {
3527       if (new_mem->is_Phi()) {
3528         PhiNode* phi_mem = new_mem->as_Phi();
3529         for (uint i = 1; i < phi_len; i++) {
3530           if (phi_base->in(i) != phi_mem->in(i)) {
3531             phi_mem = NULL;
3532             break;
3533           }
3534         }
3535         if (phi_mem != NULL) {
3536           // equivalent phi nodes; revert to the def
3537           new_mem = new_base;
3538         }
3539       }
3540     }
3541 
3542     // maybe store down a new value
3543     Node* new_in = new_mem;
3544     if (new_in == new_base)  new_in = empty_mem;
3545 
3546     if (new_in != old_in) {
3547       // Warning:  Do not combine this "if" with the previous "if"
3548       // A memory slice might have be be rewritten even if it is semantically
3549       // unchanged, if the base_memory value has changed.
3550       set_req(i, new_in);
3551       progress = this;          // Report progress
3552     }
3553   }
3554 
3555   if (new_base != old_base) {
3556     set_req(Compile::AliasIdxBot, new_base);
3557     // Don't use set_base_memory(new_base), because we need to update du.
3558     assert(base_memory() == new_base, "");
3559     progress = this;
3560   }
3561 
3562   if( base_memory() == this ) {
3563     // a self cycle indicates this memory path is dead
3564     set_req(Compile::AliasIdxBot, empty_mem);
3565   }
3566 
3567   // Resolve external cycles by calling Ideal on a MergeMem base_memory
3568   // Recursion must occur after the self cycle check above
3569   if( base_memory()->is_MergeMem() ) {
3570     MergeMemNode *new_mbase = base_memory()->as_MergeMem();
3571     Node *m = phase->transform(new_mbase);  // Rollup any cycles
3572     if( m != NULL && (m->is_top() ||
3573         m->is_MergeMem() && m->as_MergeMem()->base_memory() == empty_mem) ) {
3574       // propagate rollup of dead cycle to self
3575       set_req(Compile::AliasIdxBot, empty_mem);
3576     }
3577   }
3578 
3579   if( base_memory() == empty_mem ) {
3580     progress = this;
3581     // Cut inputs during Parse phase only.
3582     // During Optimize phase a dead MergeMem node will be subsumed by Top.
3583     if( !can_reshape ) {
3584       for (uint i = Compile::AliasIdxRaw; i < req(); i++) {
3585         if( in(i) != empty_mem ) { set_req(i, empty_mem); }
3586       }
3587     }
3588   }
3589 
3590   if( !progress && base_memory()->is_Phi() && can_reshape ) {
3591     // Check if PhiNode::Ideal's "Split phis through memory merges"
3592     // transform should be attempted. Look for this->phi->this cycle.
3593     uint merge_width = req();
3594     if (merge_width > Compile::AliasIdxRaw) {
3595       PhiNode* phi = base_memory()->as_Phi();
3596       for( uint i = 1; i < phi->req(); ++i ) {// For all paths in
3597         if (phi->in(i) == this) {
3598           phase->is_IterGVN()->_worklist.push(phi);
3599           break;
3600         }
3601       }
3602     }
3603   }
3604 
3605   assert(progress || verify_sparse(), "please, no dups of base");
3606   return progress;
3607 }
3608 
3609 //-------------------------set_base_memory-------------------------------------
3610 void MergeMemNode::set_base_memory(Node *new_base) {
3611   Node* empty_mem = empty_memory();
3612   set_req(Compile::AliasIdxBot, new_base);
3613   assert(memory_at(req()) == new_base, "must set default memory");
3614   // Clear out other occurrences of new_base:
3615   if (new_base != empty_mem) {
3616     for (uint i = Compile::AliasIdxRaw; i < req(); i++) {
3617       if (in(i) == new_base)  set_req(i, empty_mem);
3618     }
3619   }
3620 }
3621 
3622 //------------------------------out_RegMask------------------------------------
3623 const RegMask &MergeMemNode::out_RegMask() const {
3624   return RegMask::Empty;
3625 }
3626 
3627 //------------------------------dump_spec--------------------------------------
3628 #ifndef PRODUCT
3629 void MergeMemNode::dump_spec(outputStream *st) const {
3630   st->print(" {");
3631   Node* base_mem = base_memory();
3632   for( uint i = Compile::AliasIdxRaw; i < req(); i++ ) {
3633     Node* mem = memory_at(i);
3634     if (mem == base_mem) { st->print(" -"); continue; }
3635     st->print( " N%d:", mem->_idx );
3636     Compile::current()->get_adr_type(i)->dump_on(st);
3637   }
3638   st->print(" }");
3639 }
3640 #endif // !PRODUCT
3641 
3642 
3643 #ifdef ASSERT
3644 static bool might_be_same(Node* a, Node* b) {
3645   if (a == b)  return true;
3646   if (!(a->is_Phi() || b->is_Phi()))  return false;
3647   // phis shift around during optimization
3648   return true;  // pretty stupid...
3649 }
3650 
3651 // verify a narrow slice (either incoming or outgoing)
3652 static void verify_memory_slice(const MergeMemNode* m, int alias_idx, Node* n) {
3653   if (!VerifyAliases)       return;  // don't bother to verify unless requested
3654   if (is_error_reported())  return;  // muzzle asserts when debugging an error
3655   if (Node::in_dump())      return;  // muzzle asserts when printing
3656   assert(alias_idx >= Compile::AliasIdxRaw, "must not disturb base_memory or sentinel");
3657   assert(n != NULL, "");
3658   // Elide intervening MergeMem's
3659   while (n->is_MergeMem()) {
3660     n = n->as_MergeMem()->memory_at(alias_idx);
3661   }
3662   Compile* C = Compile::current();
3663   const TypePtr* n_adr_type = n->adr_type();
3664   if (n == m->empty_memory()) {
3665     // Implicit copy of base_memory()
3666   } else if (n_adr_type != TypePtr::BOTTOM) {
3667     assert(n_adr_type != NULL, "new memory must have a well-defined adr_type");
3668     assert(C->must_alias(n_adr_type, alias_idx), "new memory must match selected slice");
3669   } else {
3670     // A few places like make_runtime_call "know" that VM calls are narrow,
3671     // and can be used to update only the VM bits stored as TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM.
3672     bool expected_wide_mem = false;
3673     if (n == m->base_memory()) {
3674       expected_wide_mem = true;
3675     } else if (alias_idx == Compile::AliasIdxRaw ||
3676                n == m->memory_at(Compile::AliasIdxRaw)) {
3677       expected_wide_mem = true;
3678     } else if (!C->alias_type(alias_idx)->is_rewritable()) {
3679       // memory can "leak through" calls on channels that
3680       // are write-once.  Allow this also.
3681       expected_wide_mem = true;
3682     }
3683     assert(expected_wide_mem, "expected narrow slice replacement");
3684   }
3685 }
3686 #else // !ASSERT
3687 #define verify_memory_slice(m,i,n) (0)  // PRODUCT version is no-op
3688 #endif
3689 
3690 
3691 //-----------------------------memory_at---------------------------------------
3692 Node* MergeMemNode::memory_at(uint alias_idx) const {
3693   assert(alias_idx >= Compile::AliasIdxRaw ||
3694          alias_idx == Compile::AliasIdxBot && Compile::current()->AliasLevel() == 0,
3695          "must avoid base_memory and AliasIdxTop");
3696 
3697   // Otherwise, it is a narrow slice.
3698   Node* n = alias_idx < req() ? in(alias_idx) : empty_memory();
3699   Compile *C = Compile::current();
3700   if (is_empty_memory(n)) {
3701     // the array is sparse; empty slots are the "top" node
3702     n = base_memory();
3703     assert(Node::in_dump()
3704            || n == NULL || n->bottom_type() == Type::TOP
3705            || n->adr_type() == TypePtr::BOTTOM
3706            || n->adr_type() == TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM
3707            || Compile::current()->AliasLevel() == 0,
3708            "must be a wide memory");
3709     // AliasLevel == 0 if we are organizing the memory states manually.
3710     // See verify_memory_slice for comments on TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM.
3711   } else {
3712     // make sure the stored slice is sane
3713     #ifdef ASSERT
3714     if (is_error_reported() || Node::in_dump()) {
3715     } else if (might_be_same(n, base_memory())) {
3716       // Give it a pass:  It is a mostly harmless repetition of the base.
3717       // This can arise normally from node subsumption during optimization.
3718     } else {
3719       verify_memory_slice(this, alias_idx, n);
3720     }
3721     #endif
3722   }
3723   return n;
3724 }
3725 
3726 //---------------------------set_memory_at-------------------------------------
3727 void MergeMemNode::set_memory_at(uint alias_idx, Node *n) {
3728   verify_memory_slice(this, alias_idx, n);
3729   Node* empty_mem = empty_memory();
3730   if (n == base_memory())  n = empty_mem;  // collapse default
3731   uint need_req = alias_idx+1;
3732   if (req() < need_req) {
3733     if (n == empty_mem)  return;  // already the default, so do not grow me
3734     // grow the sparse array
3735     do {
3736       add_req(empty_mem);
3737     } while (req() < need_req);
3738   }
3739   set_req( alias_idx, n );
3740 }
3741 
3742 
3743 
3744 //--------------------------iteration_setup------------------------------------
3745 void MergeMemNode::iteration_setup(const MergeMemNode* other) {
3746   if (other != NULL) {
3747     grow_to_match(other);
3748     // invariant:  the finite support of mm2 is within mm->req()
3749     #ifdef ASSERT
3750     for (uint i = req(); i < other->req(); i++) {
3751       assert(other->is_empty_memory(other->in(i)), "slice left uncovered");
3752     }
3753     #endif
3754   }
3755   // Replace spurious copies of base_memory by top.
3756   Node* base_mem = base_memory();
3757   if (base_mem != NULL && !base_mem->is_top()) {
3758     for (uint i = Compile::AliasIdxBot+1, imax = req(); i < imax; i++) {
3759       if (in(i) == base_mem)
3760         set_req(i, empty_memory());
3761     }
3762   }
3763 }
3764 
3765 //---------------------------grow_to_match-------------------------------------
3766 void MergeMemNode::grow_to_match(const MergeMemNode* other) {
3767   Node* empty_mem = empty_memory();
3768   assert(other->is_empty_memory(empty_mem), "consistent sentinels");
3769   // look for the finite support of the other memory
3770   for (uint i = other->req(); --i >= req(); ) {
3771     if (other->in(i) != empty_mem) {
3772       uint new_len = i+1;
3773       while (req() < new_len)  add_req(empty_mem);
3774       break;
3775     }
3776   }
3777 }
3778 
3779 //---------------------------verify_sparse-------------------------------------
3780 #ifndef PRODUCT
3781 bool MergeMemNode::verify_sparse() const {
3782   assert(is_empty_memory(make_empty_memory()), "sane sentinel");
3783   Node* base_mem = base_memory();
3784   // The following can happen in degenerate cases, since empty==top.
3785   if (is_empty_memory(base_mem))  return true;
3786   for (uint i = Compile::AliasIdxRaw; i < req(); i++) {
3787     assert(in(i) != NULL, "sane slice");
3788     if (in(i) == base_mem)  return false;  // should have been the sentinel value!
3789   }
3790   return true;
3791 }
3792 
3793 bool MergeMemStream::match_memory(Node* mem, const MergeMemNode* mm, int idx) {
3794   Node* n;
3795   n = mm->in(idx);
3796   if (mem == n)  return true;  // might be empty_memory()
3797   n = (idx == Compile::AliasIdxBot)? mm->base_memory(): mm->memory_at(idx);
3798   if (mem == n)  return true;
3799   while (n->is_Phi() && (n = n->as_Phi()->is_copy()) != NULL) {
3800     if (mem == n)  return true;
3801     if (n == NULL)  break;
3802   }
3803   return false;
3804 }
3805 #endif // !PRODUCT