1 /*
   2  * Copyright 2005-2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
  20  * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
  21  * have any questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 
  26 #include "incls/_precompiled.incl"
  27 #include "incls/_bcEscapeAnalyzer.cpp.incl"
  28 
  29 
  30 #ifndef PRODUCT
  31   #define TRACE_BCEA(level, code)                                            \
  32     if (EstimateArgEscape && BCEATraceLevel >= level) {                        \
  33       code;                                                                  \
  34     }
  35 #else
  36   #define TRACE_BCEA(level, code)
  37 #endif
  38 
  39 // Maintain a map of which aguments a local variable or
  40 // stack slot may contain.  In addition to tracking
  41 // arguments, it tracks two special values, "allocated"
  42 // which represents any object allocated in the current
  43 // method, and "unknown" which is any other object.
  44 // Up to 30 arguments are handled, with the last one
  45 // representing summary information for any extra arguments
  46 class BCEscapeAnalyzer::ArgumentMap {
  47   uint  _bits;
  48   enum {MAXBIT = 29,
  49         ALLOCATED = 1,
  50         UNKNOWN = 2};
  51 
  52   uint int_to_bit(uint e) const {
  53     if (e > MAXBIT)
  54       e = MAXBIT;
  55     return (1 << (e + 2));
  56   }
  57 
  58 public:
  59   ArgumentMap()                         { _bits = 0;}
  60   void set_bits(uint bits)              { _bits = bits;}
  61   uint get_bits() const                 { return _bits;}
  62   void clear()                          { _bits = 0;}
  63   void set_all()                        { _bits = ~0u; }
  64   bool is_empty() const                 { return _bits == 0; }
  65   bool contains(uint var) const         { return (_bits & int_to_bit(var)) != 0; }
  66   bool is_singleton(uint var) const     { return (_bits == int_to_bit(var)); }
  67   bool contains_unknown() const         { return (_bits & UNKNOWN) != 0; }
  68   bool contains_allocated() const       { return (_bits & ALLOCATED) != 0; }
  69   bool contains_vars() const            { return (_bits & (((1 << MAXBIT) -1) << 2)) != 0; }
  70   void set(uint var)                    { _bits = int_to_bit(var); }
  71   void add(uint var)                    { _bits |= int_to_bit(var); }
  72   void add_unknown()                    { _bits = UNKNOWN; }
  73   void add_allocated()                  { _bits = ALLOCATED; }
  74   void set_union(const ArgumentMap &am)     { _bits |= am._bits; }
  75   void set_intersect(const ArgumentMap &am) { _bits |= am._bits; }
  76   void set_difference(const ArgumentMap &am) { _bits &=  ~am._bits; }
  77   void operator=(const ArgumentMap &am) { _bits = am._bits; }
  78   bool operator==(const ArgumentMap &am) { return _bits == am._bits; }
  79   bool operator!=(const ArgumentMap &am) { return _bits != am._bits; }
  80 };
  81 
  82 class BCEscapeAnalyzer::StateInfo {
  83 public:
  84   ArgumentMap *_vars;
  85   ArgumentMap *_stack;
  86   short _stack_height;
  87   short _max_stack;
  88   bool _initialized;
  89   ArgumentMap empty_map;
  90 
  91   StateInfo() {
  92     empty_map.clear();
  93   }
  94 
  95   ArgumentMap raw_pop()  { assert(_stack_height > 0, "stack underflow"); return _stack[--_stack_height]; }
  96   ArgumentMap  apop()    { return raw_pop(); }
  97   void spop()            { raw_pop(); }
  98   void lpop()            { spop(); spop(); }
  99   void raw_push(ArgumentMap i)   { assert(_stack_height < _max_stack, "stack overflow"); _stack[_stack_height++] = i; }
 100   void apush(ArgumentMap i)      { raw_push(i); }
 101   void spush()           { raw_push(empty_map); }
 102   void lpush()           { spush(); spush(); }
 103 
 104 };
 105 
 106 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::set_returned(ArgumentMap vars) {
 107   for (int i = 0; i < _arg_size; i++) {
 108     if (vars.contains(i))
 109       _arg_returned.set_bit(i);
 110   }
 111   _return_local = _return_local && !(vars.contains_unknown() || vars.contains_allocated());
 112   _return_allocated = _return_allocated && vars.contains_allocated() && !(vars.contains_unknown() || vars.contains_vars());
 113 }
 114 
 115 // return true if any element of vars is an argument
 116 bool BCEscapeAnalyzer::is_argument(ArgumentMap vars) {
 117   for (int i = 0; i < _arg_size; i++) {
 118     if (vars.contains(i))
 119       return true;
 120   }
 121   return false;
 122 }
 123 
 124 // return true if any element of vars is an arg_stack argument
 125 bool BCEscapeAnalyzer::is_arg_stack(ArgumentMap vars){
 126   if (_conservative)
 127     return true;
 128   for (int i = 0; i < _arg_size; i++) {
 129     if (vars.contains(i) && _arg_stack.at(i))
 130       return true;
 131   }
 132   return false;
 133 }
 134 
 135 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::clear_bits(ArgumentMap vars, BitMap &bm) {
 136   for (int i = 0; i < _arg_size; i++) {
 137     if (vars.contains(i)) {
 138       bm.clear_bit(i);
 139     }
 140   }
 141 }
 142 
 143 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::set_method_escape(ArgumentMap vars) {
 144   clear_bits(vars, _arg_local);
 145 }
 146 
 147 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::set_global_escape(ArgumentMap vars) {
 148   clear_bits(vars, _arg_local);
 149   clear_bits(vars, _arg_stack);
 150   if (vars.contains_allocated())
 151     _allocated_escapes = true;
 152 }
 153 
 154 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::set_dirty(ArgumentMap vars) {
 155   clear_bits(vars, _dirty);
 156 }
 157 
 158 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::set_modified(ArgumentMap vars, int offs, int size) {
 159 
 160   for (int i = 0; i < _arg_size; i++) {
 161     if (vars.contains(i)) {
 162       set_arg_modified(i, offs, size);
 163     }
 164   }
 165   if (vars.contains_unknown())
 166     _unknown_modified = true;
 167 }
 168 
 169 bool BCEscapeAnalyzer::is_recursive_call(ciMethod* callee) {
 170   for (BCEscapeAnalyzer* scope = this; scope != NULL; scope = scope->_parent) {
 171     if (scope->method() == callee) {
 172       return true;
 173     }
 174   }
 175   return false;
 176 }
 177 
 178 bool BCEscapeAnalyzer::is_arg_modified(int arg, int offset, int size_in_bytes) {
 179   if (offset == OFFSET_ANY)
 180     return _arg_modified[arg] != 0;
 181   assert(arg >= 0 && arg < _arg_size, "must be an argument.");
 182   bool modified = false;
 183   int l = offset / HeapWordSize;
 184   int h = round_to(offset + size_in_bytes, HeapWordSize) / HeapWordSize;
 185   if (l > ARG_OFFSET_MAX)
 186     l = ARG_OFFSET_MAX;
 187   if (h > ARG_OFFSET_MAX+1)
 188     h = ARG_OFFSET_MAX + 1;
 189   for (int i = l; i < h; i++) {
 190     modified = modified || (_arg_modified[arg] & (1 << i)) != 0;
 191   }
 192   return modified;
 193 }
 194 
 195 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::set_arg_modified(int arg, int offset, int size_in_bytes) {
 196   if (offset == OFFSET_ANY) {
 197     _arg_modified[arg] =  (uint) -1;
 198     return;
 199   }
 200   assert(arg >= 0 && arg < _arg_size, "must be an argument.");
 201   int l = offset / HeapWordSize;
 202   int h = round_to(offset + size_in_bytes, HeapWordSize) / HeapWordSize;
 203   if (l > ARG_OFFSET_MAX)
 204     l = ARG_OFFSET_MAX;
 205   if (h > ARG_OFFSET_MAX+1)
 206     h = ARG_OFFSET_MAX + 1;
 207   for (int i = l; i < h; i++) {
 208     _arg_modified[arg] |= (1 << i);
 209   }
 210 }
 211 
 212 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::invoke(StateInfo &state, Bytecodes::Code code, ciMethod* target, ciKlass* holder) {
 213   int i;
 214 
 215   // retrieve information about the callee
 216   ciInstanceKlass* klass = target->holder();
 217   ciInstanceKlass* calling_klass = method()->holder();
 218   ciInstanceKlass* callee_holder = ciEnv::get_instance_klass_for_declared_method_holder(holder);
 219   ciInstanceKlass* actual_recv = callee_holder;
 220 
 221   // some methods are obviously bindable without any type checks so
 222   // convert them directly to an invokespecial.
 223   if (target->is_loaded() && !target->is_abstract() &&
 224       target->can_be_statically_bound() && code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual) {
 225     code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
 226   }
 227 
 228   // compute size of arguments
 229   int arg_size = target->arg_size();
 230   if (!target->is_loaded() && code == Bytecodes::_invokestatic) {
 231     arg_size--;
 232   }
 233   int arg_base = MAX2(state._stack_height - arg_size, 0);
 234 
 235   // direct recursive calls are skipped if they can be bound statically without introducing
 236   // dependencies and if parameters are passed at the same position as in the current method
 237   // other calls are skipped if there are no unescaped arguments passed to them
 238   bool directly_recursive = (method() == target) &&
 239                (code != Bytecodes::_invokevirtual || target->is_final_method() || state._stack[arg_base] .is_empty());
 240 
 241   // check if analysis of callee can safely be skipped
 242   bool skip_callee = true;
 243   for (i = state._stack_height - 1; i >= arg_base && skip_callee; i--) {
 244     ArgumentMap arg = state._stack[i];
 245     skip_callee = !is_argument(arg) || !is_arg_stack(arg) || (directly_recursive && arg.is_singleton(i - arg_base));
 246   }
 247   if (skip_callee) {
 248     TRACE_BCEA(3, tty->print_cr("[EA] skipping method %s::%s", holder->name()->as_utf8(), target->name()->as_utf8()));
 249     for (i = 0; i < arg_size; i++) {
 250       set_method_escape(state.raw_pop());
 251     }
 252     _unknown_modified = true;  // assume the worst since we don't analyze the called method
 253     return;
 254   }
 255 
 256   // determine actual method (use CHA if necessary)
 257   ciMethod* inline_target = NULL;
 258   if (target->is_loaded() && klass->is_loaded()
 259       && (klass->is_initialized() || klass->is_interface() && target->holder()->is_initialized())
 260       && target->will_link(klass, callee_holder, code)) {
 261     if (code == Bytecodes::_invokestatic
 262         || code == Bytecodes::_invokespecial
 263         || code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual && target->is_final_method()) {
 264       inline_target = target;
 265     } else {
 266       inline_target = target->find_monomorphic_target(calling_klass, callee_holder, actual_recv);
 267     }
 268   }
 269 
 270   if (inline_target != NULL && !is_recursive_call(inline_target)) {
 271     // analyze callee
 272     BCEscapeAnalyzer analyzer(inline_target, this);
 273 
 274     // adjust escape state of actual parameters
 275     bool must_record_dependencies = false;
 276     for (i = arg_size - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 277       ArgumentMap arg = state.raw_pop();
 278       if (!is_argument(arg))
 279         continue;
 280       for (int j = 0; j < _arg_size; j++) {
 281         if (arg.contains(j)) {
 282           _arg_modified[j] |= analyzer._arg_modified[i];
 283         }
 284       }
 285       if (!is_arg_stack(arg)) {
 286         // arguments have already been recognized as escaping
 287       } else if (analyzer.is_arg_stack(i) && !analyzer.is_arg_returned(i)) {
 288         set_method_escape(arg);
 289         must_record_dependencies = true;
 290       } else {
 291         set_global_escape(arg);
 292       }
 293     }
 294     _unknown_modified = _unknown_modified || analyzer.has_non_arg_side_affects();
 295 
 296     // record dependencies if at least one parameter retained stack-allocatable
 297     if (must_record_dependencies) {
 298       if (code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface || code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual && !target->is_final_method()) {
 299         _dependencies.append(actual_recv);
 300         _dependencies.append(inline_target);
 301       }
 302       _dependencies.appendAll(analyzer.dependencies());
 303     }
 304   } else {
 305     TRACE_BCEA(1, tty->print_cr("[EA] virtual method %s is not monomorphic.",
 306                                 target->name()->as_utf8()));
 307     // conservatively mark all actual parameters as escaping globally
 308     for (i = 0; i < arg_size; i++) {
 309       ArgumentMap arg = state.raw_pop();
 310       if (!is_argument(arg))
 311         continue;
 312       set_modified(arg, OFFSET_ANY, type2size[T_INT]*HeapWordSize);
 313       set_global_escape(arg);
 314     }
 315     _unknown_modified = true;  // assume the worst since we don't know the called method
 316   }
 317 }
 318 
 319 bool BCEscapeAnalyzer::contains(uint arg_set1, uint arg_set2) {
 320   return ((~arg_set1) | arg_set2) == 0;
 321 }
 322 
 323 
 324 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::iterate_one_block(ciBlock *blk, StateInfo &state, GrowableArray<ciBlock *> &successors) {
 325 
 326   blk->set_processed();
 327   ciBytecodeStream s(method());
 328   int limit_bci = blk->limit_bci();
 329   bool fall_through = false;
 330   ArgumentMap allocated_obj;
 331   allocated_obj.add_allocated();
 332   ArgumentMap unknown_obj;
 333   unknown_obj.add_unknown();
 334   ArgumentMap empty_map;
 335 
 336   s.reset_to_bci(blk->start_bci());
 337   while (s.next() != ciBytecodeStream::EOBC() && s.cur_bci() < limit_bci) {
 338     fall_through = true;
 339     switch (s.cur_bc()) {
 340       case Bytecodes::_nop:
 341         break;
 342       case Bytecodes::_aconst_null:
 343         state.apush(empty_map);
 344         break;
 345       case Bytecodes::_iconst_m1:
 346       case Bytecodes::_iconst_0:
 347       case Bytecodes::_iconst_1:
 348       case Bytecodes::_iconst_2:
 349       case Bytecodes::_iconst_3:
 350       case Bytecodes::_iconst_4:
 351       case Bytecodes::_iconst_5:
 352       case Bytecodes::_fconst_0:
 353       case Bytecodes::_fconst_1:
 354       case Bytecodes::_fconst_2:
 355       case Bytecodes::_bipush:
 356       case Bytecodes::_sipush:
 357         state.spush();
 358         break;
 359       case Bytecodes::_lconst_0:
 360       case Bytecodes::_lconst_1:
 361       case Bytecodes::_dconst_0:
 362       case Bytecodes::_dconst_1:
 363         state.lpush();
 364         break;
 365       case Bytecodes::_ldc:
 366       case Bytecodes::_ldc_w:
 367       case Bytecodes::_ldc2_w:
 368         if (type2size[s.get_constant().basic_type()] == 1) {
 369           state.spush();
 370         } else {
 371           state.lpush();
 372         }
 373         break;
 374       case Bytecodes::_aload:
 375         state.apush(state._vars[s.get_index()]);
 376         break;
 377       case Bytecodes::_iload:
 378       case Bytecodes::_fload:
 379       case Bytecodes::_iload_0:
 380       case Bytecodes::_iload_1:
 381       case Bytecodes::_iload_2:
 382       case Bytecodes::_iload_3:
 383       case Bytecodes::_fload_0:
 384       case Bytecodes::_fload_1:
 385       case Bytecodes::_fload_2:
 386       case Bytecodes::_fload_3:
 387         state.spush();
 388         break;
 389       case Bytecodes::_lload:
 390       case Bytecodes::_dload:
 391       case Bytecodes::_lload_0:
 392       case Bytecodes::_lload_1:
 393       case Bytecodes::_lload_2:
 394       case Bytecodes::_lload_3:
 395       case Bytecodes::_dload_0:
 396       case Bytecodes::_dload_1:
 397       case Bytecodes::_dload_2:
 398       case Bytecodes::_dload_3:
 399         state.lpush();
 400         break;
 401       case Bytecodes::_aload_0:
 402         state.apush(state._vars[0]);
 403         break;
 404       case Bytecodes::_aload_1:
 405         state.apush(state._vars[1]);
 406         break;
 407       case Bytecodes::_aload_2:
 408         state.apush(state._vars[2]);
 409         break;
 410       case Bytecodes::_aload_3:
 411         state.apush(state._vars[3]);
 412         break;
 413       case Bytecodes::_iaload:
 414       case Bytecodes::_faload:
 415       case Bytecodes::_baload:
 416       case Bytecodes::_caload:
 417       case Bytecodes::_saload:
 418         state.spop();
 419         set_method_escape(state.apop());
 420         state.spush();
 421         break;
 422       case Bytecodes::_laload:
 423       case Bytecodes::_daload:
 424         state.spop();
 425         set_method_escape(state.apop());
 426         state.lpush();
 427         break;
 428       case Bytecodes::_aaload:
 429         { state.spop();
 430           ArgumentMap array = state.apop();
 431           set_method_escape(array);
 432           state.apush(unknown_obj);
 433           set_dirty(array);
 434         }
 435         break;
 436       case Bytecodes::_istore:
 437       case Bytecodes::_fstore:
 438       case Bytecodes::_istore_0:
 439       case Bytecodes::_istore_1:
 440       case Bytecodes::_istore_2:
 441       case Bytecodes::_istore_3:
 442       case Bytecodes::_fstore_0:
 443       case Bytecodes::_fstore_1:
 444       case Bytecodes::_fstore_2:
 445       case Bytecodes::_fstore_3:
 446         state.spop();
 447         break;
 448       case Bytecodes::_lstore:
 449       case Bytecodes::_dstore:
 450       case Bytecodes::_lstore_0:
 451       case Bytecodes::_lstore_1:
 452       case Bytecodes::_lstore_2:
 453       case Bytecodes::_lstore_3:
 454       case Bytecodes::_dstore_0:
 455       case Bytecodes::_dstore_1:
 456       case Bytecodes::_dstore_2:
 457       case Bytecodes::_dstore_3:
 458         state.lpop();
 459         break;
 460       case Bytecodes::_astore:
 461         state._vars[s.get_index()] = state.apop();
 462         break;
 463       case Bytecodes::_astore_0:
 464         state._vars[0] = state.apop();
 465         break;
 466       case Bytecodes::_astore_1:
 467         state._vars[1] = state.apop();
 468         break;
 469       case Bytecodes::_astore_2:
 470         state._vars[2] = state.apop();
 471         break;
 472       case Bytecodes::_astore_3:
 473         state._vars[3] = state.apop();
 474         break;
 475       case Bytecodes::_iastore:
 476       case Bytecodes::_fastore:
 477       case Bytecodes::_bastore:
 478       case Bytecodes::_castore:
 479       case Bytecodes::_sastore:
 480       {
 481         state.spop();
 482         state.spop();
 483         ArgumentMap arr = state.apop();
 484         set_method_escape(arr);
 485         set_modified(arr, OFFSET_ANY, type2size[T_INT]*HeapWordSize);
 486         break;
 487       }
 488       case Bytecodes::_lastore:
 489       case Bytecodes::_dastore:
 490       {
 491         state.lpop();
 492         state.spop();
 493         ArgumentMap arr = state.apop();
 494         set_method_escape(arr);
 495         set_modified(arr, OFFSET_ANY, type2size[T_LONG]*HeapWordSize);
 496         break;
 497       }
 498       case Bytecodes::_aastore:
 499       {
 500         set_global_escape(state.apop());
 501         state.spop();
 502         ArgumentMap arr = state.apop();
 503         set_modified(arr, OFFSET_ANY, type2size[T_OBJECT]*HeapWordSize);
 504         break;
 505       }
 506       case Bytecodes::_pop:
 507         state.raw_pop();
 508         break;
 509       case Bytecodes::_pop2:
 510         state.raw_pop();
 511         state.raw_pop();
 512         break;
 513       case Bytecodes::_dup:
 514         { ArgumentMap w1 = state.raw_pop();
 515           state.raw_push(w1);
 516           state.raw_push(w1);
 517         }
 518         break;
 519       case Bytecodes::_dup_x1:
 520         { ArgumentMap w1 = state.raw_pop();
 521           ArgumentMap w2 = state.raw_pop();
 522           state.raw_push(w1);
 523           state.raw_push(w2);
 524           state.raw_push(w1);
 525         }
 526         break;
 527       case Bytecodes::_dup_x2:
 528         { ArgumentMap w1 = state.raw_pop();
 529           ArgumentMap w2 = state.raw_pop();
 530           ArgumentMap w3 = state.raw_pop();
 531           state.raw_push(w1);
 532           state.raw_push(w3);
 533           state.raw_push(w2);
 534           state.raw_push(w1);
 535         }
 536         break;
 537       case Bytecodes::_dup2:
 538         { ArgumentMap w1 = state.raw_pop();
 539           ArgumentMap w2 = state.raw_pop();
 540           state.raw_push(w2);
 541           state.raw_push(w1);
 542           state.raw_push(w2);
 543           state.raw_push(w1);
 544         }
 545         break;
 546       case Bytecodes::_dup2_x1:
 547         { ArgumentMap w1 = state.raw_pop();
 548           ArgumentMap w2 = state.raw_pop();
 549           ArgumentMap w3 = state.raw_pop();
 550           state.raw_push(w2);
 551           state.raw_push(w1);
 552           state.raw_push(w3);
 553           state.raw_push(w2);
 554           state.raw_push(w1);
 555         }
 556         break;
 557       case Bytecodes::_dup2_x2:
 558         { ArgumentMap w1 = state.raw_pop();
 559           ArgumentMap w2 = state.raw_pop();
 560           ArgumentMap w3 = state.raw_pop();
 561           ArgumentMap w4 = state.raw_pop();
 562           state.raw_push(w2);
 563           state.raw_push(w1);
 564           state.raw_push(w4);
 565           state.raw_push(w3);
 566           state.raw_push(w2);
 567           state.raw_push(w1);
 568         }
 569         break;
 570       case Bytecodes::_swap:
 571         { ArgumentMap w1 = state.raw_pop();
 572           ArgumentMap w2 = state.raw_pop();
 573           state.raw_push(w1);
 574           state.raw_push(w2);
 575         }
 576         break;
 577       case Bytecodes::_iadd:
 578       case Bytecodes::_fadd:
 579       case Bytecodes::_isub:
 580       case Bytecodes::_fsub:
 581       case Bytecodes::_imul:
 582       case Bytecodes::_fmul:
 583       case Bytecodes::_idiv:
 584       case Bytecodes::_fdiv:
 585       case Bytecodes::_irem:
 586       case Bytecodes::_frem:
 587       case Bytecodes::_iand:
 588       case Bytecodes::_ior:
 589       case Bytecodes::_ixor:
 590         state.spop();
 591         state.spop();
 592         state.spush();
 593         break;
 594       case Bytecodes::_ladd:
 595       case Bytecodes::_dadd:
 596       case Bytecodes::_lsub:
 597       case Bytecodes::_dsub:
 598       case Bytecodes::_lmul:
 599       case Bytecodes::_dmul:
 600       case Bytecodes::_ldiv:
 601       case Bytecodes::_ddiv:
 602       case Bytecodes::_lrem:
 603       case Bytecodes::_drem:
 604       case Bytecodes::_land:
 605       case Bytecodes::_lor:
 606       case Bytecodes::_lxor:
 607         state.lpop();
 608         state.lpop();
 609         state.lpush();
 610         break;
 611       case Bytecodes::_ishl:
 612       case Bytecodes::_ishr:
 613       case Bytecodes::_iushr:
 614         state.spop();
 615         state.spop();
 616         state.spush();
 617         break;
 618       case Bytecodes::_lshl:
 619       case Bytecodes::_lshr:
 620       case Bytecodes::_lushr:
 621         state.spop();
 622         state.lpop();
 623         state.lpush();
 624         break;
 625       case Bytecodes::_ineg:
 626       case Bytecodes::_fneg:
 627         state.spop();
 628         state.spush();
 629         break;
 630       case Bytecodes::_lneg:
 631       case Bytecodes::_dneg:
 632         state.lpop();
 633         state.lpush();
 634         break;
 635       case Bytecodes::_iinc:
 636         break;
 637       case Bytecodes::_i2l:
 638       case Bytecodes::_i2d:
 639       case Bytecodes::_f2l:
 640       case Bytecodes::_f2d:
 641         state.spop();
 642         state.lpush();
 643         break;
 644       case Bytecodes::_i2f:
 645       case Bytecodes::_f2i:
 646         state.spop();
 647         state.spush();
 648         break;
 649       case Bytecodes::_l2i:
 650       case Bytecodes::_l2f:
 651       case Bytecodes::_d2i:
 652       case Bytecodes::_d2f:
 653         state.lpop();
 654         state.spush();
 655         break;
 656       case Bytecodes::_l2d:
 657       case Bytecodes::_d2l:
 658         state.lpop();
 659         state.lpush();
 660         break;
 661       case Bytecodes::_i2b:
 662       case Bytecodes::_i2c:
 663       case Bytecodes::_i2s:
 664         state.spop();
 665         state.spush();
 666         break;
 667       case Bytecodes::_lcmp:
 668       case Bytecodes::_dcmpl:
 669       case Bytecodes::_dcmpg:
 670         state.lpop();
 671         state.lpop();
 672         state.spush();
 673         break;
 674       case Bytecodes::_fcmpl:
 675       case Bytecodes::_fcmpg:
 676         state.spop();
 677         state.spop();
 678         state.spush();
 679         break;
 680       case Bytecodes::_ifeq:
 681       case Bytecodes::_ifne:
 682       case Bytecodes::_iflt:
 683       case Bytecodes::_ifge:
 684       case Bytecodes::_ifgt:
 685       case Bytecodes::_ifle:
 686       {
 687         state.spop();
 688         int dest_bci = s.get_dest();
 689         assert(_methodBlocks->is_block_start(dest_bci), "branch destination must start a block");
 690         assert(s.next_bci() == limit_bci, "branch must end block");
 691         successors.push(_methodBlocks->block_containing(dest_bci));
 692         break;
 693       }
 694       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpeq:
 695       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpne:
 696       case Bytecodes::_if_icmplt:
 697       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpge:
 698       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpgt:
 699       case Bytecodes::_if_icmple:
 700       {
 701         state.spop();
 702         state.spop();
 703         int dest_bci = s.get_dest();
 704         assert(_methodBlocks->is_block_start(dest_bci), "branch destination must start a block");
 705         assert(s.next_bci() == limit_bci, "branch must end block");
 706         successors.push(_methodBlocks->block_containing(dest_bci));
 707         break;
 708       }
 709       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq:
 710       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpne:
 711       {
 712         set_method_escape(state.apop());
 713         set_method_escape(state.apop());
 714         int dest_bci = s.get_dest();
 715         assert(_methodBlocks->is_block_start(dest_bci), "branch destination must start a block");
 716         assert(s.next_bci() == limit_bci, "branch must end block");
 717         successors.push(_methodBlocks->block_containing(dest_bci));
 718         break;
 719       }
 720       case Bytecodes::_goto:
 721       {
 722         int dest_bci = s.get_dest();
 723         assert(_methodBlocks->is_block_start(dest_bci), "branch destination must start a block");
 724         assert(s.next_bci() == limit_bci, "branch must end block");
 725         successors.push(_methodBlocks->block_containing(dest_bci));
 726         fall_through = false;
 727         break;
 728       }
 729       case Bytecodes::_jsr:
 730       {
 731         int dest_bci = s.get_dest();
 732         assert(_methodBlocks->is_block_start(dest_bci), "branch destination must start a block");
 733         assert(s.next_bci() == limit_bci, "branch must end block");
 734         state.apush(empty_map);
 735         successors.push(_methodBlocks->block_containing(dest_bci));
 736         fall_through = false;
 737         break;
 738       }
 739       case Bytecodes::_ret:
 740         // we don't track  the destination of a "ret" instruction
 741         assert(s.next_bci() == limit_bci, "branch must end block");
 742         fall_through = false;
 743         break;
 744       case Bytecodes::_return:
 745         assert(s.next_bci() == limit_bci, "return must end block");
 746         fall_through = false;
 747         break;
 748       case Bytecodes::_tableswitch:
 749         {
 750           state.spop();
 751           Bytecode_tableswitch* switch_ = Bytecode_tableswitch_at(s.cur_bcp());
 752           int len = switch_->length();
 753           int dest_bci;
 754           for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 755             dest_bci = s.cur_bci() + switch_->dest_offset_at(i);
 756             assert(_methodBlocks->is_block_start(dest_bci), "branch destination must start a block");
 757             successors.push(_methodBlocks->block_containing(dest_bci));
 758           }
 759           dest_bci = s.cur_bci() + switch_->default_offset();
 760           assert(_methodBlocks->is_block_start(dest_bci), "branch destination must start a block");
 761           successors.push(_methodBlocks->block_containing(dest_bci));
 762           assert(s.next_bci() == limit_bci, "branch must end block");
 763           fall_through = false;
 764           break;
 765         }
 766       case Bytecodes::_lookupswitch:
 767         {
 768           state.spop();
 769           Bytecode_lookupswitch* switch_ = Bytecode_lookupswitch_at(s.cur_bcp());
 770           int len = switch_->number_of_pairs();
 771           int dest_bci;
 772           for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 773             dest_bci = s.cur_bci() + switch_->pair_at(i)->offset();
 774             assert(_methodBlocks->is_block_start(dest_bci), "branch destination must start a block");
 775             successors.push(_methodBlocks->block_containing(dest_bci));
 776           }
 777           dest_bci = s.cur_bci() + switch_->default_offset();
 778           assert(_methodBlocks->is_block_start(dest_bci), "branch destination must start a block");
 779           successors.push(_methodBlocks->block_containing(dest_bci));
 780           fall_through = false;
 781           break;
 782         }
 783       case Bytecodes::_ireturn:
 784       case Bytecodes::_freturn:
 785         state.spop();
 786         fall_through = false;
 787         break;
 788       case Bytecodes::_lreturn:
 789       case Bytecodes::_dreturn:
 790         state.lpop();
 791         fall_through = false;
 792         break;
 793       case Bytecodes::_areturn:
 794         set_returned(state.apop());
 795         fall_through = false;
 796         break;
 797       case Bytecodes::_getstatic:
 798       case Bytecodes::_getfield:
 799         { bool will_link;
 800           ciField* field = s.get_field(will_link);
 801           BasicType field_type = field->type()->basic_type();
 802           if (s.cur_bc() != Bytecodes::_getstatic) {
 803             set_method_escape(state.apop());
 804           }
 805           if (field_type == T_OBJECT || field_type == T_ARRAY) {
 806             state.apush(unknown_obj);
 807           } else if (type2size[field_type] == 1) {
 808             state.spush();
 809           } else {
 810             state.lpush();
 811           }
 812         }
 813         break;
 814       case Bytecodes::_putstatic:
 815       case Bytecodes::_putfield:
 816         { bool will_link;
 817           ciField* field = s.get_field(will_link);
 818           BasicType field_type = field->type()->basic_type();
 819           if (field_type == T_OBJECT || field_type == T_ARRAY) {
 820             set_global_escape(state.apop());
 821           } else if (type2size[field_type] == 1) {
 822             state.spop();
 823           } else {
 824             state.lpop();
 825           }
 826           if (s.cur_bc() != Bytecodes::_putstatic) {
 827             ArgumentMap p = state.apop();
 828             set_method_escape(p);
 829             set_modified(p, will_link ? field->offset() : OFFSET_ANY, type2size[field_type]*HeapWordSize);
 830           }
 831         }
 832         break;
 833       case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
 834       case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
 835       case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
 836       case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
 837         { bool will_link;
 838           ciMethod* target = s.get_method(will_link);
 839           ciKlass* holder = s.get_declared_method_holder();
 840           invoke(state, s.cur_bc(), target, holder);
 841           ciType* return_type = target->return_type();
 842           if (!return_type->is_primitive_type()) {
 843             state.apush(unknown_obj);
 844           } else if (return_type->is_one_word()) {
 845             state.spush();
 846           } else if (return_type->is_two_word()) {
 847             state.lpush();
 848           }
 849         }
 850         break;
 851       case Bytecodes::_xxxunusedxxx:
 852         ShouldNotReachHere();
 853         break;
 854       case Bytecodes::_new:
 855         state.apush(allocated_obj);
 856         break;
 857       case Bytecodes::_newarray:
 858       case Bytecodes::_anewarray:
 859         state.spop();
 860         state.apush(allocated_obj);
 861         break;
 862       case Bytecodes::_multianewarray:
 863         { int i = s.cur_bcp()[3];
 864           while (i-- > 0) state.spop();
 865           state.apush(allocated_obj);
 866         }
 867         break;
 868       case Bytecodes::_arraylength:
 869         set_method_escape(state.apop());
 870         state.spush();
 871         break;
 872       case Bytecodes::_athrow:
 873         set_global_escape(state.apop());
 874         fall_through = false;
 875         break;
 876       case Bytecodes::_checkcast:
 877         { ArgumentMap obj = state.apop();
 878           set_method_escape(obj);
 879           state.apush(obj);
 880         }
 881         break;
 882       case Bytecodes::_instanceof:
 883         set_method_escape(state.apop());
 884         state.spush();
 885         break;
 886       case Bytecodes::_monitorenter:
 887       case Bytecodes::_monitorexit:
 888         state.apop();
 889         break;
 890       case Bytecodes::_wide:
 891         ShouldNotReachHere();
 892         break;
 893       case Bytecodes::_ifnull:
 894       case Bytecodes::_ifnonnull:
 895       {
 896         set_method_escape(state.apop());
 897         int dest_bci = s.get_dest();
 898         assert(_methodBlocks->is_block_start(dest_bci), "branch destination must start a block");
 899         assert(s.next_bci() == limit_bci, "branch must end block");
 900         successors.push(_methodBlocks->block_containing(dest_bci));
 901         break;
 902       }
 903       case Bytecodes::_goto_w:
 904       {
 905         int dest_bci = s.get_far_dest();
 906         assert(_methodBlocks->is_block_start(dest_bci), "branch destination must start a block");
 907         assert(s.next_bci() == limit_bci, "branch must end block");
 908         successors.push(_methodBlocks->block_containing(dest_bci));
 909         fall_through = false;
 910         break;
 911       }
 912       case Bytecodes::_jsr_w:
 913       {
 914         int dest_bci = s.get_far_dest();
 915         assert(_methodBlocks->is_block_start(dest_bci), "branch destination must start a block");
 916         assert(s.next_bci() == limit_bci, "branch must end block");
 917         state.apush(empty_map);
 918         successors.push(_methodBlocks->block_containing(dest_bci));
 919         fall_through = false;
 920         break;
 921       }
 922       case Bytecodes::_breakpoint:
 923         break;
 924       default:
 925         ShouldNotReachHere();
 926         break;
 927     }
 928 
 929   }
 930   if (fall_through) {
 931     int fall_through_bci = s.cur_bci();
 932     if (fall_through_bci < _method->code_size()) {
 933       assert(_methodBlocks->is_block_start(fall_through_bci), "must fall through to block start.");
 934       successors.push(_methodBlocks->block_containing(fall_through_bci));
 935     }
 936   }
 937 }
 938 
 939 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::merge_block_states(StateInfo *blockstates, ciBlock *dest, StateInfo *s_state) {
 940   StateInfo *d_state = blockstates + dest->index();
 941   int nlocals = _method->max_locals();
 942 
 943   // exceptions may cause transfer of control to handlers in the middle of a
 944   // block, so we don't merge the incoming state of exception handlers
 945   if (dest->is_handler())
 946     return;
 947   if (!d_state->_initialized ) {
 948     // destination not initialized, just copy
 949     for (int i = 0; i < nlocals; i++) {
 950       d_state->_vars[i] = s_state->_vars[i];
 951     }
 952     for (int i = 0; i < s_state->_stack_height; i++) {
 953       d_state->_stack[i] = s_state->_stack[i];
 954     }
 955     d_state->_stack_height = s_state->_stack_height;
 956     d_state->_max_stack = s_state->_max_stack;
 957     d_state->_initialized = true;
 958   } else if (!dest->processed()) {
 959     // we have not yet walked the bytecodes of dest, we can merge
 960     // the states
 961     assert(d_state->_stack_height == s_state->_stack_height, "computed stack heights must match");
 962     for (int i = 0; i < nlocals; i++) {
 963       d_state->_vars[i].set_union(s_state->_vars[i]);
 964     }
 965     for (int i = 0; i < s_state->_stack_height; i++) {
 966       d_state->_stack[i].set_union(s_state->_stack[i]);
 967     }
 968   } else {
 969     // the bytecodes of dest have already been processed, mark any
 970     // arguments in the source state which are not in the dest state
 971     // as global escape.
 972     // Future refinement:  we only need to mark these variable to the
 973     // maximum escape of any variables in dest state
 974     assert(d_state->_stack_height == s_state->_stack_height, "computed stack heights must match");
 975     ArgumentMap extra_vars;
 976     for (int i = 0; i < nlocals; i++) {
 977       ArgumentMap t;
 978       t = s_state->_vars[i];
 979       t.set_difference(d_state->_vars[i]);
 980       extra_vars.set_union(t);
 981     }
 982     for (int i = 0; i < s_state->_stack_height; i++) {
 983       ArgumentMap t;
 984       //extra_vars |= !d_state->_vars[i] & s_state->_vars[i];
 985       t.clear();
 986       t = s_state->_stack[i];
 987       t.set_difference(d_state->_stack[i]);
 988       extra_vars.set_union(t);
 989     }
 990     set_global_escape(extra_vars);
 991   }
 992 }
 993 
 994 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::iterate_blocks(Arena *arena) {
 995   int numblocks = _methodBlocks->num_blocks();
 996   int stkSize   = _method->max_stack();
 997   int numLocals = _method->max_locals();
 998   StateInfo state;
 999 
1000   int datacount = (numblocks + 1) * (stkSize + numLocals);
1001   int datasize = datacount * sizeof(ArgumentMap);
1002   StateInfo *blockstates = (StateInfo *) arena->Amalloc(numblocks * sizeof(StateInfo));
1003   ArgumentMap *statedata  = (ArgumentMap *) arena->Amalloc(datasize);
1004   for (int i = 0; i < datacount; i++) ::new ((void*)&statedata[i]) ArgumentMap();
1005   ArgumentMap *dp = statedata;
1006   state._vars = dp;
1007   dp += numLocals;
1008   state._stack = dp;
1009   dp += stkSize;
1010   state._initialized = false;
1011   state._max_stack = stkSize;
1012   for (int i = 0; i < numblocks; i++) {
1013     blockstates[i]._vars = dp;
1014     dp += numLocals;
1015     blockstates[i]._stack = dp;
1016     dp += stkSize;
1017     blockstates[i]._initialized = false;
1018     blockstates[i]._stack_height = 0;
1019     blockstates[i]._max_stack  = stkSize;
1020   }
1021   GrowableArray<ciBlock *> worklist(arena, numblocks / 4, 0, NULL);
1022   GrowableArray<ciBlock *> successors(arena, 4, 0, NULL);
1023 
1024   _methodBlocks->clear_processed();
1025 
1026   // initialize block 0 state from method signature
1027   ArgumentMap allVars;   // all oop arguments to method
1028   ciSignature* sig = method()->signature();
1029   int j = 0;
1030   ciBlock* first_blk = _methodBlocks->block_containing(0);
1031   int fb_i = first_blk->index();
1032   if (!method()->is_static()) {
1033     // record information for "this"
1034     blockstates[fb_i]._vars[j].set(j);
1035     allVars.add(j);
1036     j++;
1037   }
1038   for (int i = 0; i < sig->count(); i++) {
1039     ciType* t = sig->type_at(i);
1040     if (!t->is_primitive_type()) {
1041       blockstates[fb_i]._vars[j].set(j);
1042       allVars.add(j);
1043     }
1044     j += t->size();
1045   }
1046   blockstates[fb_i]._initialized = true;
1047   assert(j == _arg_size, "just checking");
1048 
1049   ArgumentMap unknown_map;
1050   unknown_map.add_unknown();
1051 
1052   worklist.push(first_blk);
1053   while(worklist.length() > 0) {
1054     ciBlock *blk = worklist.pop();
1055     StateInfo *blkState = blockstates + blk->index();
1056     if (blk->is_handler() || blk->is_ret_target()) {
1057       // for an exception handler or a target of a ret instruction, we assume the worst case,
1058       // that any variable could contain any argument
1059       for (int i = 0; i < numLocals; i++) {
1060         state._vars[i] = allVars;
1061       }
1062       if (blk->is_handler()) {
1063         state._stack_height = 1;
1064       } else {
1065         state._stack_height = blkState->_stack_height;
1066       }
1067       for (int i = 0; i < state._stack_height; i++) {
1068 // ??? should this be unknown_map ???
1069         state._stack[i] = allVars;
1070       }
1071     } else {
1072       for (int i = 0; i < numLocals; i++) {
1073         state._vars[i] = blkState->_vars[i];
1074       }
1075       for (int i = 0; i < blkState->_stack_height; i++) {
1076         state._stack[i] = blkState->_stack[i];
1077       }
1078       state._stack_height = blkState->_stack_height;
1079     }
1080     iterate_one_block(blk, state, successors);
1081     // if this block has any exception handlers, push them
1082     // onto successor list
1083     if (blk->has_handler()) {
1084       DEBUG_ONLY(int handler_count = 0;)
1085       int blk_start = blk->start_bci();
1086       int blk_end = blk->limit_bci();
1087       for (int i = 0; i < numblocks; i++) {
1088         ciBlock *b = _methodBlocks->block(i);
1089         if (b->is_handler()) {
1090           int ex_start = b->ex_start_bci();
1091           int ex_end = b->ex_limit_bci();
1092           if ((ex_start >= blk_start && ex_start < blk_end) ||
1093               (ex_end > blk_start && ex_end <= blk_end)) {
1094             successors.push(b);
1095           }
1096           DEBUG_ONLY(handler_count++;)
1097         }
1098       }
1099       assert(handler_count > 0, "must find at least one handler");
1100     }
1101     // merge computed variable state with successors
1102     while(successors.length() > 0) {
1103       ciBlock *succ = successors.pop();
1104       merge_block_states(blockstates, succ, &state);
1105       if (!succ->processed())
1106         worklist.push(succ);
1107     }
1108   }
1109 }
1110 
1111 bool BCEscapeAnalyzer::do_analysis() {
1112   Arena* arena = CURRENT_ENV->arena();
1113   // identify basic blocks
1114   _methodBlocks = _method->get_method_blocks();
1115 
1116   iterate_blocks(arena);
1117   // TEMPORARY
1118   return true;
1119 }
1120 
1121 vmIntrinsics::ID BCEscapeAnalyzer::known_intrinsic() {
1122   vmIntrinsics::ID iid = method()->intrinsic_id();
1123 
1124   if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_getClass ||
1125       iid ==  vmIntrinsics::_fillInStackTrace ||
1126       iid == vmIntrinsics::_hashCode)
1127     return iid;
1128   else
1129     return vmIntrinsics::_none;
1130 }
1131 
1132 bool BCEscapeAnalyzer::compute_escape_for_intrinsic(vmIntrinsics::ID iid) {
1133   ArgumentMap arg;
1134   arg.clear();
1135   switch (iid) {
1136   case vmIntrinsics::_getClass:
1137     _return_local = false;
1138     break;
1139   case vmIntrinsics::_fillInStackTrace:
1140     arg.set(0); // 'this'
1141     set_returned(arg);
1142     break;
1143   case vmIntrinsics::_hashCode:
1144     // initialized state is correct
1145     break;
1146   default:
1147     assert(false, "unexpected intrinsic");
1148   }
1149   return true;
1150 }
1151 
1152 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::initialize() {
1153   int i;
1154 
1155   // clear escape information (method may have been deoptimized)
1156   methodData()->clear_escape_info();
1157 
1158   // initialize escape state of object parameters
1159   ciSignature* sig = method()->signature();
1160   int j = 0;
1161   if (!method()->is_static()) {
1162     _arg_local.set_bit(0);
1163     _arg_stack.set_bit(0);
1164     j++;
1165   }
1166   for (i = 0; i < sig->count(); i++) {
1167     ciType* t = sig->type_at(i);
1168     if (!t->is_primitive_type()) {
1169       _arg_local.set_bit(j);
1170       _arg_stack.set_bit(j);
1171     }
1172     j += t->size();
1173   }
1174   assert(j == _arg_size, "just checking");
1175 
1176   // start with optimistic assumption
1177   ciType *rt = _method->return_type();
1178   if (rt->is_primitive_type()) {
1179     _return_local = false;
1180     _return_allocated = false;
1181   } else {
1182     _return_local = true;
1183     _return_allocated = true;
1184   }
1185   _allocated_escapes = false;
1186   _unknown_modified = false;
1187 }
1188 
1189 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::clear_escape_info() {
1190   ciSignature* sig = method()->signature();
1191   int arg_count = sig->count();
1192   ArgumentMap var;
1193   if (!method()->is_static()) {
1194     arg_count++;  // allow for "this"
1195   }
1196   for (int i = 0; i < arg_count; i++) {
1197     set_arg_modified(i, OFFSET_ANY, 4);
1198     var.clear();
1199     var.set(i);
1200     set_modified(var, OFFSET_ANY, 4);
1201     set_global_escape(var);
1202   }
1203   _arg_local.clear();
1204   _arg_stack.clear();
1205   _arg_returned.clear();
1206   _return_local = false;
1207   _return_allocated = false;
1208   _allocated_escapes = true;
1209   _unknown_modified = true;
1210 }
1211 
1212 
1213 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::compute_escape_info() {
1214   int i;
1215   assert(!methodData()->has_escape_info(), "do not overwrite escape info");
1216 
1217   vmIntrinsics::ID iid = known_intrinsic();
1218 
1219   // check if method can be analyzed
1220   if (iid ==  vmIntrinsics::_none && (method()->is_abstract() || method()->is_native() || !method()->holder()->is_initialized()
1221       || _level > MaxBCEAEstimateLevel
1222       || method()->code_size() > MaxBCEAEstimateSize)) {
1223     if (BCEATraceLevel >= 1) {
1224       tty->print("Skipping method because: ");
1225       if (method()->is_abstract())
1226         tty->print_cr("method is abstract.");
1227       else if (method()->is_native())
1228         tty->print_cr("method is native.");
1229       else if (!method()->holder()->is_initialized())
1230         tty->print_cr("class of method is not initialized.");
1231       else if (_level > MaxBCEAEstimateLevel)
1232         tty->print_cr("level (%d) exceeds MaxBCEAEstimateLevel (%d).",
1233                       _level, MaxBCEAEstimateLevel);
1234       else if (method()->code_size() > MaxBCEAEstimateSize)
1235         tty->print_cr("code size (%d) exceeds MaxBCEAEstimateSize.",
1236                       method()->code_size(), MaxBCEAEstimateSize);
1237       else
1238         ShouldNotReachHere();
1239     }
1240     clear_escape_info();
1241 
1242     return;
1243   }
1244 
1245   if (BCEATraceLevel >= 1) {
1246     tty->print("[EA] estimating escape information for");
1247     if (iid != vmIntrinsics::_none)
1248       tty->print(" intrinsic");
1249     method()->print_short_name();
1250     tty->print_cr(" (%d bytes)", method()->code_size());
1251   }
1252 
1253   bool success;
1254 
1255   initialize();
1256 
1257   // Do not scan method if it has no object parameters and
1258   // does not returns an object (_return_allocated is set in initialize()).
1259   if (_arg_local.is_empty() && !_return_allocated) {
1260     // Clear all info since method's bytecode was not analysed and
1261     // set pessimistic escape information.
1262     clear_escape_info();
1263     methodData()->set_eflag(methodDataOopDesc::allocated_escapes);
1264     methodData()->set_eflag(methodDataOopDesc::unknown_modified);
1265     methodData()->set_eflag(methodDataOopDesc::estimated);
1266     return;
1267   }
1268 
1269   if (iid != vmIntrinsics::_none)
1270     success = compute_escape_for_intrinsic(iid);
1271   else {
1272     success = do_analysis();
1273   }
1274 
1275   // don't store interprocedural escape information if it introduces
1276   // dependencies or if method data is empty
1277   //
1278   if (!has_dependencies() && !methodData()->is_empty()) {
1279     for (i = 0; i < _arg_size; i++) {
1280       if (_arg_local.at(i)) {
1281         assert(_arg_stack.at(i), "inconsistent escape info");
1282         methodData()->set_arg_local(i);
1283         methodData()->set_arg_stack(i);
1284       } else if (_arg_stack.at(i)) {
1285         methodData()->set_arg_stack(i);
1286       }
1287       if (_arg_returned.at(i)) {
1288         methodData()->set_arg_returned(i);
1289       }
1290       methodData()->set_arg_modified(i, _arg_modified[i]);
1291     }
1292     if (_return_local) {
1293       methodData()->set_eflag(methodDataOopDesc::return_local);
1294     }
1295     if (_return_allocated) {
1296       methodData()->set_eflag(methodDataOopDesc::return_allocated);
1297     }
1298     if (_allocated_escapes) {
1299       methodData()->set_eflag(methodDataOopDesc::allocated_escapes);
1300     }
1301     if (_unknown_modified) {
1302       methodData()->set_eflag(methodDataOopDesc::unknown_modified);
1303     }
1304     methodData()->set_eflag(methodDataOopDesc::estimated);
1305   }
1306 }
1307 
1308 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::read_escape_info() {
1309   assert(methodData()->has_escape_info(), "no escape info available");
1310 
1311   // read escape information from method descriptor
1312   for (int i = 0; i < _arg_size; i++) {
1313     _arg_local.at_put(i, methodData()->is_arg_local(i));
1314     _arg_stack.at_put(i, methodData()->is_arg_stack(i));
1315     _arg_returned.at_put(i, methodData()->is_arg_returned(i));
1316     _arg_modified[i] = methodData()->arg_modified(i);
1317   }
1318   _return_local = methodData()->eflag_set(methodDataOopDesc::return_local);
1319   _return_allocated = methodData()->eflag_set(methodDataOopDesc::return_allocated);
1320   _allocated_escapes = methodData()->eflag_set(methodDataOopDesc::allocated_escapes);
1321   _unknown_modified = methodData()->eflag_set(methodDataOopDesc::unknown_modified);
1322 
1323 }
1324 
1325 #ifndef PRODUCT
1326 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::dump() {
1327   tty->print("[EA] estimated escape information for");
1328   method()->print_short_name();
1329   tty->print_cr(has_dependencies() ? " (not stored)" : "");
1330   tty->print("     non-escaping args:      ");
1331   _arg_local.print_on(tty);
1332   tty->print("     stack-allocatable args: ");
1333   _arg_stack.print_on(tty);
1334   if (_return_local) {
1335     tty->print("     returned args:          ");
1336     _arg_returned.print_on(tty);
1337   } else if (is_return_allocated()) {
1338     tty->print_cr("     return allocated value");
1339   } else {
1340     tty->print_cr("     return non-local value");
1341   }
1342   tty->print("     modified args: ");
1343   for (int i = 0; i < _arg_size; i++) {
1344     if (_arg_modified[i] == 0)
1345       tty->print("    0");
1346     else
1347       tty->print("    0x%x", _arg_modified[i]);
1348   }
1349   tty->cr();
1350   tty->print("     flags: ");
1351   if (_return_allocated)
1352     tty->print(" return_allocated");
1353   if (_allocated_escapes)
1354     tty->print(" allocated_escapes");
1355   if (_unknown_modified)
1356     tty->print(" unknown_modified");
1357   tty->cr();
1358 }
1359 #endif
1360 
1361 BCEscapeAnalyzer::BCEscapeAnalyzer(ciMethod* method, BCEscapeAnalyzer* parent)
1362     : _conservative(method == NULL || !EstimateArgEscape)
1363     , _method(method)
1364     , _methodData(method ? method->method_data() : NULL)
1365     , _arg_size(method ? method->arg_size() : 0)
1366     , _stack()
1367     , _arg_local(_arg_size)
1368     , _arg_stack(_arg_size)
1369     , _arg_returned(_arg_size)
1370     , _dirty(_arg_size)
1371     , _return_local(false)
1372     , _return_allocated(false)
1373     , _allocated_escapes(false)
1374     , _unknown_modified(false)
1375     , _dependencies()
1376     , _parent(parent)
1377     , _level(parent == NULL ? 0 : parent->level() + 1) {
1378   if (!_conservative) {
1379     _arg_local.clear();
1380     _arg_stack.clear();
1381     _arg_returned.clear();
1382     _dirty.clear();
1383     Arena* arena = CURRENT_ENV->arena();
1384     _arg_modified = (uint *) arena->Amalloc(_arg_size * sizeof(uint));
1385     Copy::zero_to_bytes(_arg_modified, _arg_size * sizeof(uint));
1386 
1387     if (methodData() == NULL)
1388       return;
1389     bool printit = _method->should_print_assembly();
1390     if (methodData()->has_escape_info()) {
1391       TRACE_BCEA(2, tty->print_cr("[EA] Reading previous results for %s.%s",
1392                                   method->holder()->name()->as_utf8(),
1393                                   method->name()->as_utf8()));
1394       read_escape_info();
1395     } else {
1396       TRACE_BCEA(2, tty->print_cr("[EA] computing results for %s.%s",
1397                                   method->holder()->name()->as_utf8(),
1398                                   method->name()->as_utf8()));
1399 
1400       compute_escape_info();
1401       methodData()->update_escape_info();
1402     }
1403 #ifndef PRODUCT
1404     if (BCEATraceLevel >= 3) {
1405       // dump escape information
1406       dump();
1407     }
1408 #endif
1409   }
1410 }
1411 
1412 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::copy_dependencies(Dependencies *deps) {
1413   if(!has_dependencies())
1414     return;
1415   for (int i = 0; i < _dependencies.length(); i+=2) {
1416     ciKlass *k = _dependencies[i]->as_klass();
1417     ciMethod *m = _dependencies[i+1]->as_method();
1418     deps->assert_unique_concrete_method(k, m);
1419   }
1420 }