1 /*
   2  * Copyright 2005-2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
  20  * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
  21  * have any questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 
  26 #include "incls/_precompiled.incl"
  27 #include "incls/_bcEscapeAnalyzer.cpp.incl"
  28 
  29 
  30 #ifndef PRODUCT
  31   #define TRACE_BCEA(level, code)                                            \
  32     if (EstimateArgEscape && BCEATraceLevel >= level) {                        \
  33       code;                                                                  \
  34     }
  35 #else
  36   #define TRACE_BCEA(level, code)
  37 #endif
  38 
  39 // Maintain a map of which aguments a local variable or
  40 // stack slot may contain.  In addition to tracking
  41 // arguments, it tracks two special values, "allocated"
  42 // which represents any object allocated in the current
  43 // method, and "unknown" which is any other object.
  44 // Up to 30 arguments are handled, with the last one
  45 // representing summary information for any extra arguments
  46 class BCEscapeAnalyzer::ArgumentMap {
  47   uint  _bits;
  48   enum {MAXBIT = 29,
  49         ALLOCATED = 1,
  50         UNKNOWN = 2};
  51 
  52   uint int_to_bit(uint e) const {
  53     if (e > MAXBIT)
  54       e = MAXBIT;
  55     return (1 << (e + 2));
  56   }
  57 
  58 public:
  59   ArgumentMap()                         { _bits = 0;}
  60   void set_bits(uint bits)              { _bits = bits;}
  61   uint get_bits() const                 { return _bits;}
  62   void clear()                          { _bits = 0;}
  63   void set_all()                        { _bits = ~0u; }
  64   bool is_empty() const                 { return _bits == 0; }
  65   bool contains(uint var) const         { return (_bits & int_to_bit(var)) != 0; }
  66   bool is_singleton(uint var) const     { return (_bits == int_to_bit(var)); }
  67   bool contains_unknown() const         { return (_bits & UNKNOWN) != 0; }
  68   bool contains_allocated() const       { return (_bits & ALLOCATED) != 0; }
  69   bool contains_vars() const            { return (_bits & (((1 << MAXBIT) -1) << 2)) != 0; }
  70   void set(uint var)                    { _bits = int_to_bit(var); }
  71   void add(uint var)                    { _bits |= int_to_bit(var); }
  72   void add_unknown()                    { _bits = UNKNOWN; }
  73   void add_allocated()                  { _bits = ALLOCATED; }
  74   void set_union(const ArgumentMap &am)     { _bits |= am._bits; }
  75   void set_intersect(const ArgumentMap &am) { _bits |= am._bits; }
  76   void set_difference(const ArgumentMap &am) { _bits &=  ~am._bits; }
  77   void operator=(const ArgumentMap &am) { _bits = am._bits; }
  78   bool operator==(const ArgumentMap &am) { return _bits == am._bits; }
  79   bool operator!=(const ArgumentMap &am) { return _bits != am._bits; }
  80 };
  81 
  82 class BCEscapeAnalyzer::StateInfo {
  83 public:
  84   ArgumentMap *_vars;
  85   ArgumentMap *_stack;
  86   short _stack_height;
  87   short _max_stack;
  88   bool _initialized;
  89   ArgumentMap empty_map;
  90 
  91   StateInfo() {
  92     empty_map.clear();
  93   }
  94 
  95   ArgumentMap raw_pop()  { assert(_stack_height > 0, "stack underflow"); return _stack[--_stack_height]; }
  96   ArgumentMap  apop()    { return raw_pop(); }
  97   void spop()            { raw_pop(); }
  98   void lpop()            { spop(); spop(); }
  99   void raw_push(ArgumentMap i)   { assert(_stack_height < _max_stack, "stack overflow"); _stack[_stack_height++] = i; }
 100   void apush(ArgumentMap i)      { raw_push(i); }
 101   void spush()           { raw_push(empty_map); }
 102   void lpush()           { spush(); spush(); }
 103 
 104 };
 105 
 106 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::set_returned(ArgumentMap vars) {
 107   for (int i = 0; i < _arg_size; i++) {
 108     if (vars.contains(i))
 109       _arg_returned.set_bit(i);
 110   }
 111   _return_local = _return_local && !(vars.contains_unknown() || vars.contains_allocated());
 112   _return_allocated = _return_allocated && vars.contains_allocated() && !(vars.contains_unknown() || vars.contains_vars());
 113 }
 114 
 115 // return true if any element of vars is an argument
 116 bool BCEscapeAnalyzer::is_argument(ArgumentMap vars) {
 117   for (int i = 0; i < _arg_size; i++) {
 118     if (vars.contains(i))
 119       return true;
 120   }
 121   return false;
 122 }
 123 
 124 // return true if any element of vars is an arg_stack argument
 125 bool BCEscapeAnalyzer::is_arg_stack(ArgumentMap vars){
 126   if (_conservative)
 127     return true;
 128   for (int i = 0; i < _arg_size; i++) {
 129     if (vars.contains(i) && _arg_stack.at(i))
 130       return true;
 131   }
 132   return false;
 133 }
 134 
 135 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::clear_bits(ArgumentMap vars, BitMap &bm) {
 136   for (int i = 0; i < _arg_size; i++) {
 137     if (vars.contains(i)) {
 138       bm.clear_bit(i);
 139     }
 140   }
 141 }
 142 
 143 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::set_method_escape(ArgumentMap vars) {
 144   clear_bits(vars, _arg_local);
 145 }
 146 
 147 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::set_global_escape(ArgumentMap vars) {
 148   clear_bits(vars, _arg_local);
 149   clear_bits(vars, _arg_stack);
 150   if (vars.contains_allocated())
 151     _allocated_escapes = true;
 152 }
 153 
 154 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::set_dirty(ArgumentMap vars) {
 155   clear_bits(vars, _dirty);
 156 }
 157 
 158 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::set_modified(ArgumentMap vars, int offs, int size) {
 159 
 160   for (int i = 0; i < _arg_size; i++) {
 161     if (vars.contains(i)) {
 162       set_arg_modified(i, offs, size);
 163     }
 164   }
 165   if (vars.contains_unknown())
 166     _unknown_modified = true;
 167 }
 168 
 169 bool BCEscapeAnalyzer::is_recursive_call(ciMethod* callee) {
 170   for (BCEscapeAnalyzer* scope = this; scope != NULL; scope = scope->_parent) {
 171     if (scope->method() == callee) {
 172       return true;
 173     }
 174   }
 175   return false;
 176 }
 177 
 178 bool BCEscapeAnalyzer::is_arg_modified(int arg, int offset, int size_in_bytes) {
 179   if (offset == OFFSET_ANY)
 180     return _arg_modified[arg] != 0;
 181   assert(arg >= 0 && arg < _arg_size, "must be an argument.");
 182   bool modified = false;
 183   int l = offset / HeapWordSize;
 184   int h = round_to(offset + size_in_bytes, HeapWordSize) / HeapWordSize;
 185   if (l > ARG_OFFSET_MAX)
 186     l = ARG_OFFSET_MAX;
 187   if (h > ARG_OFFSET_MAX+1)
 188     h = ARG_OFFSET_MAX + 1;
 189   for (int i = l; i < h; i++) {
 190     modified = modified || (_arg_modified[arg] & (1 << i)) != 0;
 191   }
 192   return modified;
 193 }
 194 
 195 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::set_arg_modified(int arg, int offset, int size_in_bytes) {
 196   if (offset == OFFSET_ANY) {
 197     _arg_modified[arg] =  (uint) -1;
 198     return;
 199   }
 200   assert(arg >= 0 && arg < _arg_size, "must be an argument.");
 201   int l = offset / HeapWordSize;
 202   int h = round_to(offset + size_in_bytes, HeapWordSize) / HeapWordSize;
 203   if (l > ARG_OFFSET_MAX)
 204     l = ARG_OFFSET_MAX;
 205   if (h > ARG_OFFSET_MAX+1)
 206     h = ARG_OFFSET_MAX + 1;
 207   for (int i = l; i < h; i++) {
 208     _arg_modified[arg] |= (1 << i);
 209   }
 210 }
 211 
 212 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::invoke(StateInfo &state, Bytecodes::Code code, ciMethod* target, ciKlass* holder) {
 213   int i;
 214 
 215   // retrieve information about the callee
 216   ciInstanceKlass* klass = target->holder();
 217   ciInstanceKlass* calling_klass = method()->holder();
 218   ciInstanceKlass* callee_holder = ciEnv::get_instance_klass_for_declared_method_holder(holder);
 219   ciInstanceKlass* actual_recv = callee_holder;
 220 
 221   // compute size of arguments
 222   int arg_size = target->arg_size();
 223   if (!target->is_loaded() && code == Bytecodes::_invokestatic) {
 224     arg_size--;
 225   }
 226   int arg_base = MAX2(state._stack_height - arg_size, 0);
 227 
 228   // direct recursive calls are skipped if they can be bound statically without introducing
 229   // dependencies and if parameters are passed at the same position as in the current method
 230   // other calls are skipped if there are no unescaped arguments passed to them
 231   bool directly_recursive = (method() == target) &&
 232                (code != Bytecodes::_invokevirtual || target->is_final_method() || state._stack[arg_base] .is_empty());
 233 
 234   // check if analysis of callee can safely be skipped
 235   bool skip_callee = true;
 236   for (i = state._stack_height - 1; i >= arg_base && skip_callee; i--) {
 237     ArgumentMap arg = state._stack[i];
 238     skip_callee = !is_argument(arg) || !is_arg_stack(arg) || (directly_recursive && arg.is_singleton(i - arg_base));
 239   }
 240   if (skip_callee) {
 241     TRACE_BCEA(3, tty->print_cr("[EA] skipping method %s::%s", holder->name()->as_utf8(), target->name()->as_utf8()));
 242     for (i = 0; i < arg_size; i++) {
 243       set_method_escape(state.raw_pop());
 244     }
 245     _unknown_modified = true;  // assume the worst since we don't analyze the called method
 246     return;
 247   }
 248 
 249   // determine actual method (use CHA if necessary)
 250   ciMethod* inline_target = NULL;
 251   if (target->is_loaded() && klass->is_loaded()
 252       && (klass->is_initialized() || klass->is_interface() && target->holder()->is_initialized())
 253       && target->will_link(klass, callee_holder, code)) {
 254     if (code == Bytecodes::_invokestatic
 255         || code == Bytecodes::_invokespecial
 256         || code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual && target->is_final_method()) {
 257       inline_target = target;
 258     } else {
 259       inline_target = target->find_monomorphic_target(calling_klass, callee_holder, actual_recv);
 260     }
 261   }
 262 
 263   if (inline_target != NULL && !is_recursive_call(inline_target)) {
 264     // analyze callee
 265     BCEscapeAnalyzer analyzer(inline_target, this);
 266 
 267     // adjust escape state of actual parameters
 268     bool must_record_dependencies = false;
 269     for (i = arg_size - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 270       ArgumentMap arg = state.raw_pop();
 271       if (!is_argument(arg))
 272         continue;
 273       for (int j = 0; j < _arg_size; j++) {
 274         if (arg.contains(j)) {
 275           _arg_modified[j] |= analyzer._arg_modified[i];
 276         }
 277       }
 278       if (!is_arg_stack(arg)) {
 279         // arguments have already been recognized as escaping
 280       } else if (analyzer.is_arg_stack(i) && !analyzer.is_arg_returned(i)) {
 281         set_method_escape(arg);
 282         must_record_dependencies = true;
 283       } else {
 284         set_global_escape(arg);
 285       }
 286     }
 287     _unknown_modified = _unknown_modified || analyzer.has_non_arg_side_affects();
 288 
 289     // record dependencies if at least one parameter retained stack-allocatable
 290     if (must_record_dependencies) {
 291       if (code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface || code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual && !target->is_final_method()) {
 292         _dependencies.append(actual_recv);
 293         _dependencies.append(inline_target);
 294       }
 295       _dependencies.appendAll(analyzer.dependencies());
 296     }
 297   } else {
 298     TRACE_BCEA(1, tty->print_cr("[EA] virtual method %s is not monomorphic.",
 299                                 target->name()->as_utf8()));
 300     // conservatively mark all actual parameters as escaping globally
 301     for (i = 0; i < arg_size; i++) {
 302       ArgumentMap arg = state.raw_pop();
 303       if (!is_argument(arg))
 304         continue;
 305       set_modified(arg, OFFSET_ANY, type2size[T_INT]*HeapWordSize);
 306       set_global_escape(arg);
 307     }
 308     _unknown_modified = true;  // assume the worst since we don't know the called method
 309   }
 310 }
 311 
 312 bool BCEscapeAnalyzer::contains(uint arg_set1, uint arg_set2) {
 313   return ((~arg_set1) | arg_set2) == 0;
 314 }
 315 
 316 
 317 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::iterate_one_block(ciBlock *blk, StateInfo &state, GrowableArray<ciBlock *> &successors) {
 318 
 319   blk->set_processed();
 320   ciBytecodeStream s(method());
 321   int limit_bci = blk->limit_bci();
 322   bool fall_through = false;
 323   ArgumentMap allocated_obj;
 324   allocated_obj.add_allocated();
 325   ArgumentMap unknown_obj;
 326   unknown_obj.add_unknown();
 327   ArgumentMap empty_map;
 328 
 329   s.reset_to_bci(blk->start_bci());
 330   while (s.next() != ciBytecodeStream::EOBC() && s.cur_bci() < limit_bci) {
 331     fall_through = true;
 332     switch (s.cur_bc()) {
 333       case Bytecodes::_nop:
 334         break;
 335       case Bytecodes::_aconst_null:
 336         state.apush(empty_map);
 337         break;
 338       case Bytecodes::_iconst_m1:
 339       case Bytecodes::_iconst_0:
 340       case Bytecodes::_iconst_1:
 341       case Bytecodes::_iconst_2:
 342       case Bytecodes::_iconst_3:
 343       case Bytecodes::_iconst_4:
 344       case Bytecodes::_iconst_5:
 345       case Bytecodes::_fconst_0:
 346       case Bytecodes::_fconst_1:
 347       case Bytecodes::_fconst_2:
 348       case Bytecodes::_bipush:
 349       case Bytecodes::_sipush:
 350         state.spush();
 351         break;
 352       case Bytecodes::_lconst_0:
 353       case Bytecodes::_lconst_1:
 354       case Bytecodes::_dconst_0:
 355       case Bytecodes::_dconst_1:
 356         state.lpush();
 357         break;
 358       case Bytecodes::_ldc:
 359       case Bytecodes::_ldc_w:
 360       case Bytecodes::_ldc2_w:
 361         if (type2size[s.get_constant().basic_type()] == 1) {
 362           state.spush();
 363         } else {
 364           state.lpush();
 365         }
 366         break;
 367       case Bytecodes::_aload:
 368         state.apush(state._vars[s.get_index()]);
 369         break;
 370       case Bytecodes::_iload:
 371       case Bytecodes::_fload:
 372       case Bytecodes::_iload_0:
 373       case Bytecodes::_iload_1:
 374       case Bytecodes::_iload_2:
 375       case Bytecodes::_iload_3:
 376       case Bytecodes::_fload_0:
 377       case Bytecodes::_fload_1:
 378       case Bytecodes::_fload_2:
 379       case Bytecodes::_fload_3:
 380         state.spush();
 381         break;
 382       case Bytecodes::_lload:
 383       case Bytecodes::_dload:
 384       case Bytecodes::_lload_0:
 385       case Bytecodes::_lload_1:
 386       case Bytecodes::_lload_2:
 387       case Bytecodes::_lload_3:
 388       case Bytecodes::_dload_0:
 389       case Bytecodes::_dload_1:
 390       case Bytecodes::_dload_2:
 391       case Bytecodes::_dload_3:
 392         state.lpush();
 393         break;
 394       case Bytecodes::_aload_0:
 395         state.apush(state._vars[0]);
 396         break;
 397       case Bytecodes::_aload_1:
 398         state.apush(state._vars[1]);
 399         break;
 400       case Bytecodes::_aload_2:
 401         state.apush(state._vars[2]);
 402         break;
 403       case Bytecodes::_aload_3:
 404         state.apush(state._vars[3]);
 405         break;
 406       case Bytecodes::_iaload:
 407       case Bytecodes::_faload:
 408       case Bytecodes::_baload:
 409       case Bytecodes::_caload:
 410       case Bytecodes::_saload:
 411         state.spop();
 412         set_method_escape(state.apop());
 413         state.spush();
 414         break;
 415       case Bytecodes::_laload:
 416       case Bytecodes::_daload:
 417         state.spop();
 418         set_method_escape(state.apop());
 419         state.lpush();
 420         break;
 421       case Bytecodes::_aaload:
 422         { state.spop();
 423           ArgumentMap array = state.apop();
 424           set_method_escape(array);
 425           state.apush(unknown_obj);
 426           set_dirty(array);
 427         }
 428         break;
 429       case Bytecodes::_istore:
 430       case Bytecodes::_fstore:
 431       case Bytecodes::_istore_0:
 432       case Bytecodes::_istore_1:
 433       case Bytecodes::_istore_2:
 434       case Bytecodes::_istore_3:
 435       case Bytecodes::_fstore_0:
 436       case Bytecodes::_fstore_1:
 437       case Bytecodes::_fstore_2:
 438       case Bytecodes::_fstore_3:
 439         state.spop();
 440         break;
 441       case Bytecodes::_lstore:
 442       case Bytecodes::_dstore:
 443       case Bytecodes::_lstore_0:
 444       case Bytecodes::_lstore_1:
 445       case Bytecodes::_lstore_2:
 446       case Bytecodes::_lstore_3:
 447       case Bytecodes::_dstore_0:
 448       case Bytecodes::_dstore_1:
 449       case Bytecodes::_dstore_2:
 450       case Bytecodes::_dstore_3:
 451         state.lpop();
 452         break;
 453       case Bytecodes::_astore:
 454         state._vars[s.get_index()] = state.apop();
 455         break;
 456       case Bytecodes::_astore_0:
 457         state._vars[0] = state.apop();
 458         break;
 459       case Bytecodes::_astore_1:
 460         state._vars[1] = state.apop();
 461         break;
 462       case Bytecodes::_astore_2:
 463         state._vars[2] = state.apop();
 464         break;
 465       case Bytecodes::_astore_3:
 466         state._vars[3] = state.apop();
 467         break;
 468       case Bytecodes::_iastore:
 469       case Bytecodes::_fastore:
 470       case Bytecodes::_bastore:
 471       case Bytecodes::_castore:
 472       case Bytecodes::_sastore:
 473       {
 474         state.spop();
 475         state.spop();
 476         ArgumentMap arr = state.apop();
 477         set_method_escape(arr);
 478         set_modified(arr, OFFSET_ANY, type2size[T_INT]*HeapWordSize);
 479         break;
 480       }
 481       case Bytecodes::_lastore:
 482       case Bytecodes::_dastore:
 483       {
 484         state.lpop();
 485         state.spop();
 486         ArgumentMap arr = state.apop();
 487         set_method_escape(arr);
 488         set_modified(arr, OFFSET_ANY, type2size[T_LONG]*HeapWordSize);
 489         break;
 490       }
 491       case Bytecodes::_aastore:
 492       {
 493         set_global_escape(state.apop());
 494         state.spop();
 495         ArgumentMap arr = state.apop();
 496         set_modified(arr, OFFSET_ANY, type2size[T_OBJECT]*HeapWordSize);
 497         break;
 498       }
 499       case Bytecodes::_pop:
 500         state.raw_pop();
 501         break;
 502       case Bytecodes::_pop2:
 503         state.raw_pop();
 504         state.raw_pop();
 505         break;
 506       case Bytecodes::_dup:
 507         { ArgumentMap w1 = state.raw_pop();
 508           state.raw_push(w1);
 509           state.raw_push(w1);
 510         }
 511         break;
 512       case Bytecodes::_dup_x1:
 513         { ArgumentMap w1 = state.raw_pop();
 514           ArgumentMap w2 = state.raw_pop();
 515           state.raw_push(w1);
 516           state.raw_push(w2);
 517           state.raw_push(w1);
 518         }
 519         break;
 520       case Bytecodes::_dup_x2:
 521         { ArgumentMap w1 = state.raw_pop();
 522           ArgumentMap w2 = state.raw_pop();
 523           ArgumentMap w3 = state.raw_pop();
 524           state.raw_push(w1);
 525           state.raw_push(w3);
 526           state.raw_push(w2);
 527           state.raw_push(w1);
 528         }
 529         break;
 530       case Bytecodes::_dup2:
 531         { ArgumentMap w1 = state.raw_pop();
 532           ArgumentMap w2 = state.raw_pop();
 533           state.raw_push(w2);
 534           state.raw_push(w1);
 535           state.raw_push(w2);
 536           state.raw_push(w1);
 537         }
 538         break;
 539       case Bytecodes::_dup2_x1:
 540         { ArgumentMap w1 = state.raw_pop();
 541           ArgumentMap w2 = state.raw_pop();
 542           ArgumentMap w3 = state.raw_pop();
 543           state.raw_push(w2);
 544           state.raw_push(w1);
 545           state.raw_push(w3);
 546           state.raw_push(w2);
 547           state.raw_push(w1);
 548         }
 549         break;
 550       case Bytecodes::_dup2_x2:
 551         { ArgumentMap w1 = state.raw_pop();
 552           ArgumentMap w2 = state.raw_pop();
 553           ArgumentMap w3 = state.raw_pop();
 554           ArgumentMap w4 = state.raw_pop();
 555           state.raw_push(w2);
 556           state.raw_push(w1);
 557           state.raw_push(w4);
 558           state.raw_push(w3);
 559           state.raw_push(w2);
 560           state.raw_push(w1);
 561         }
 562         break;
 563       case Bytecodes::_swap:
 564         { ArgumentMap w1 = state.raw_pop();
 565           ArgumentMap w2 = state.raw_pop();
 566           state.raw_push(w1);
 567           state.raw_push(w2);
 568         }
 569         break;
 570       case Bytecodes::_iadd:
 571       case Bytecodes::_fadd:
 572       case Bytecodes::_isub:
 573       case Bytecodes::_fsub:
 574       case Bytecodes::_imul:
 575       case Bytecodes::_fmul:
 576       case Bytecodes::_idiv:
 577       case Bytecodes::_fdiv:
 578       case Bytecodes::_irem:
 579       case Bytecodes::_frem:
 580       case Bytecodes::_iand:
 581       case Bytecodes::_ior:
 582       case Bytecodes::_ixor:
 583         state.spop();
 584         state.spop();
 585         state.spush();
 586         break;
 587       case Bytecodes::_ladd:
 588       case Bytecodes::_dadd:
 589       case Bytecodes::_lsub:
 590       case Bytecodes::_dsub:
 591       case Bytecodes::_lmul:
 592       case Bytecodes::_dmul:
 593       case Bytecodes::_ldiv:
 594       case Bytecodes::_ddiv:
 595       case Bytecodes::_lrem:
 596       case Bytecodes::_drem:
 597       case Bytecodes::_land:
 598       case Bytecodes::_lor:
 599       case Bytecodes::_lxor:
 600         state.lpop();
 601         state.lpop();
 602         state.lpush();
 603         break;
 604       case Bytecodes::_ishl:
 605       case Bytecodes::_ishr:
 606       case Bytecodes::_iushr:
 607         state.spop();
 608         state.spop();
 609         state.spush();
 610         break;
 611       case Bytecodes::_lshl:
 612       case Bytecodes::_lshr:
 613       case Bytecodes::_lushr:
 614         state.spop();
 615         state.lpop();
 616         state.lpush();
 617         break;
 618       case Bytecodes::_ineg:
 619       case Bytecodes::_fneg:
 620         state.spop();
 621         state.spush();
 622         break;
 623       case Bytecodes::_lneg:
 624       case Bytecodes::_dneg:
 625         state.lpop();
 626         state.lpush();
 627         break;
 628       case Bytecodes::_iinc:
 629         break;
 630       case Bytecodes::_i2l:
 631       case Bytecodes::_i2d:
 632       case Bytecodes::_f2l:
 633       case Bytecodes::_f2d:
 634         state.spop();
 635         state.lpush();
 636         break;
 637       case Bytecodes::_i2f:
 638       case Bytecodes::_f2i:
 639         state.spop();
 640         state.spush();
 641         break;
 642       case Bytecodes::_l2i:
 643       case Bytecodes::_l2f:
 644       case Bytecodes::_d2i:
 645       case Bytecodes::_d2f:
 646         state.lpop();
 647         state.spush();
 648         break;
 649       case Bytecodes::_l2d:
 650       case Bytecodes::_d2l:
 651         state.lpop();
 652         state.lpush();
 653         break;
 654       case Bytecodes::_i2b:
 655       case Bytecodes::_i2c:
 656       case Bytecodes::_i2s:
 657         state.spop();
 658         state.spush();
 659         break;
 660       case Bytecodes::_lcmp:
 661       case Bytecodes::_dcmpl:
 662       case Bytecodes::_dcmpg:
 663         state.lpop();
 664         state.lpop();
 665         state.spush();
 666         break;
 667       case Bytecodes::_fcmpl:
 668       case Bytecodes::_fcmpg:
 669         state.spop();
 670         state.spop();
 671         state.spush();
 672         break;
 673       case Bytecodes::_ifeq:
 674       case Bytecodes::_ifne:
 675       case Bytecodes::_iflt:
 676       case Bytecodes::_ifge:
 677       case Bytecodes::_ifgt:
 678       case Bytecodes::_ifle:
 679       {
 680         state.spop();
 681         int dest_bci = s.get_dest();
 682         assert(_methodBlocks->is_block_start(dest_bci), "branch destination must start a block");
 683         assert(s.next_bci() == limit_bci, "branch must end block");
 684         successors.push(_methodBlocks->block_containing(dest_bci));
 685         break;
 686       }
 687       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpeq:
 688       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpne:
 689       case Bytecodes::_if_icmplt:
 690       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpge:
 691       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpgt:
 692       case Bytecodes::_if_icmple:
 693       {
 694         state.spop();
 695         state.spop();
 696         int dest_bci = s.get_dest();
 697         assert(_methodBlocks->is_block_start(dest_bci), "branch destination must start a block");
 698         assert(s.next_bci() == limit_bci, "branch must end block");
 699         successors.push(_methodBlocks->block_containing(dest_bci));
 700         break;
 701       }
 702       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq:
 703       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpne:
 704       {
 705         set_method_escape(state.apop());
 706         set_method_escape(state.apop());
 707         int dest_bci = s.get_dest();
 708         assert(_methodBlocks->is_block_start(dest_bci), "branch destination must start a block");
 709         assert(s.next_bci() == limit_bci, "branch must end block");
 710         successors.push(_methodBlocks->block_containing(dest_bci));
 711         break;
 712       }
 713       case Bytecodes::_goto:
 714       {
 715         int dest_bci = s.get_dest();
 716         assert(_methodBlocks->is_block_start(dest_bci), "branch destination must start a block");
 717         assert(s.next_bci() == limit_bci, "branch must end block");
 718         successors.push(_methodBlocks->block_containing(dest_bci));
 719         fall_through = false;
 720         break;
 721       }
 722       case Bytecodes::_jsr:
 723       {
 724         int dest_bci = s.get_dest();
 725         assert(_methodBlocks->is_block_start(dest_bci), "branch destination must start a block");
 726         assert(s.next_bci() == limit_bci, "branch must end block");
 727         state.apush(empty_map);
 728         successors.push(_methodBlocks->block_containing(dest_bci));
 729         fall_through = false;
 730         break;
 731       }
 732       case Bytecodes::_ret:
 733         // we don't track  the destination of a "ret" instruction
 734         assert(s.next_bci() == limit_bci, "branch must end block");
 735         fall_through = false;
 736         break;
 737       case Bytecodes::_return:
 738         assert(s.next_bci() == limit_bci, "return must end block");
 739         fall_through = false;
 740         break;
 741       case Bytecodes::_tableswitch:
 742         {
 743           state.spop();
 744           Bytecode_tableswitch* switch_ = Bytecode_tableswitch_at(s.cur_bcp());
 745           int len = switch_->length();
 746           int dest_bci;
 747           for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 748             dest_bci = s.cur_bci() + switch_->dest_offset_at(i);
 749             assert(_methodBlocks->is_block_start(dest_bci), "branch destination must start a block");
 750             successors.push(_methodBlocks->block_containing(dest_bci));
 751           }
 752           dest_bci = s.cur_bci() + switch_->default_offset();
 753           assert(_methodBlocks->is_block_start(dest_bci), "branch destination must start a block");
 754           successors.push(_methodBlocks->block_containing(dest_bci));
 755           assert(s.next_bci() == limit_bci, "branch must end block");
 756           fall_through = false;
 757           break;
 758         }
 759       case Bytecodes::_lookupswitch:
 760         {
 761           state.spop();
 762           Bytecode_lookupswitch* switch_ = Bytecode_lookupswitch_at(s.cur_bcp());
 763           int len = switch_->number_of_pairs();
 764           int dest_bci;
 765           for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 766             dest_bci = s.cur_bci() + switch_->pair_at(i)->offset();
 767             assert(_methodBlocks->is_block_start(dest_bci), "branch destination must start a block");
 768             successors.push(_methodBlocks->block_containing(dest_bci));
 769           }
 770           dest_bci = s.cur_bci() + switch_->default_offset();
 771           assert(_methodBlocks->is_block_start(dest_bci), "branch destination must start a block");
 772           successors.push(_methodBlocks->block_containing(dest_bci));
 773           fall_through = false;
 774           break;
 775         }
 776       case Bytecodes::_ireturn:
 777       case Bytecodes::_freturn:
 778         state.spop();
 779         fall_through = false;
 780         break;
 781       case Bytecodes::_lreturn:
 782       case Bytecodes::_dreturn:
 783         state.lpop();
 784         fall_through = false;
 785         break;
 786       case Bytecodes::_areturn:
 787         set_returned(state.apop());
 788         fall_through = false;
 789         break;
 790       case Bytecodes::_getstatic:
 791       case Bytecodes::_getfield:
 792         { bool will_link;
 793           ciField* field = s.get_field(will_link);
 794           BasicType field_type = field->type()->basic_type();
 795           if (s.cur_bc() != Bytecodes::_getstatic) {
 796             set_method_escape(state.apop());
 797           }
 798           if (field_type == T_OBJECT || field_type == T_ARRAY) {
 799             state.apush(unknown_obj);
 800           } else if (type2size[field_type] == 1) {
 801             state.spush();
 802           } else {
 803             state.lpush();
 804           }
 805         }
 806         break;
 807       case Bytecodes::_putstatic:
 808       case Bytecodes::_putfield:
 809         { bool will_link;
 810           ciField* field = s.get_field(will_link);
 811           BasicType field_type = field->type()->basic_type();
 812           if (field_type == T_OBJECT || field_type == T_ARRAY) {
 813             set_global_escape(state.apop());
 814           } else if (type2size[field_type] == 1) {
 815             state.spop();
 816           } else {
 817             state.lpop();
 818           }
 819           if (s.cur_bc() != Bytecodes::_putstatic) {
 820             ArgumentMap p = state.apop();
 821             set_method_escape(p);
 822             set_modified(p, will_link ? field->offset() : OFFSET_ANY, type2size[field_type]*HeapWordSize);
 823           }
 824         }
 825         break;
 826       case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
 827       case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
 828       case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
 829       case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
 830         { bool will_link;
 831           ciMethod* target = s.get_method(will_link);
 832           ciKlass* holder = s.get_declared_method_holder();
 833           invoke(state, s.cur_bc(), target, holder);
 834           ciType* return_type = target->return_type();
 835           if (!return_type->is_primitive_type()) {
 836             state.apush(unknown_obj);
 837           } else if (return_type->is_one_word()) {
 838             state.spush();
 839           } else if (return_type->is_two_word()) {
 840             state.lpush();
 841           }
 842         }
 843         break;
 844       case Bytecodes::_xxxunusedxxx:
 845         ShouldNotReachHere();
 846         break;
 847       case Bytecodes::_new:
 848         state.apush(allocated_obj);
 849         break;
 850       case Bytecodes::_newarray:
 851       case Bytecodes::_anewarray:
 852         state.spop();
 853         state.apush(allocated_obj);
 854         break;
 855       case Bytecodes::_multianewarray:
 856         { int i = s.cur_bcp()[3];
 857           while (i-- > 0) state.spop();
 858           state.apush(allocated_obj);
 859         }
 860         break;
 861       case Bytecodes::_arraylength:
 862         set_method_escape(state.apop());
 863         state.spush();
 864         break;
 865       case Bytecodes::_athrow:
 866         set_global_escape(state.apop());
 867         fall_through = false;
 868         break;
 869       case Bytecodes::_checkcast:
 870         { ArgumentMap obj = state.apop();
 871           set_method_escape(obj);
 872           state.apush(obj);
 873         }
 874         break;
 875       case Bytecodes::_instanceof:
 876         set_method_escape(state.apop());
 877         state.spush();
 878         break;
 879       case Bytecodes::_monitorenter:
 880       case Bytecodes::_monitorexit:
 881         state.apop();
 882         break;
 883       case Bytecodes::_wide:
 884         ShouldNotReachHere();
 885         break;
 886       case Bytecodes::_ifnull:
 887       case Bytecodes::_ifnonnull:
 888       {
 889         set_method_escape(state.apop());
 890         int dest_bci = s.get_dest();
 891         assert(_methodBlocks->is_block_start(dest_bci), "branch destination must start a block");
 892         assert(s.next_bci() == limit_bci, "branch must end block");
 893         successors.push(_methodBlocks->block_containing(dest_bci));
 894         break;
 895       }
 896       case Bytecodes::_goto_w:
 897       {
 898         int dest_bci = s.get_far_dest();
 899         assert(_methodBlocks->is_block_start(dest_bci), "branch destination must start a block");
 900         assert(s.next_bci() == limit_bci, "branch must end block");
 901         successors.push(_methodBlocks->block_containing(dest_bci));
 902         fall_through = false;
 903         break;
 904       }
 905       case Bytecodes::_jsr_w:
 906       {
 907         int dest_bci = s.get_far_dest();
 908         assert(_methodBlocks->is_block_start(dest_bci), "branch destination must start a block");
 909         assert(s.next_bci() == limit_bci, "branch must end block");
 910         state.apush(empty_map);
 911         successors.push(_methodBlocks->block_containing(dest_bci));
 912         fall_through = false;
 913         break;
 914       }
 915       case Bytecodes::_breakpoint:
 916         break;
 917       default:
 918         ShouldNotReachHere();
 919         break;
 920     }
 921 
 922   }
 923   if (fall_through) {
 924     int fall_through_bci = s.cur_bci();
 925     if (fall_through_bci < _method->code_size()) {
 926       assert(_methodBlocks->is_block_start(fall_through_bci), "must fall through to block start.");
 927       successors.push(_methodBlocks->block_containing(fall_through_bci));
 928     }
 929   }
 930 }
 931 
 932 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::merge_block_states(StateInfo *blockstates, ciBlock *dest, StateInfo *s_state) {
 933   StateInfo *d_state = blockstates + dest->index();
 934   int nlocals = _method->max_locals();
 935 
 936   // exceptions may cause transfer of control to handlers in the middle of a
 937   // block, so we don't merge the incoming state of exception handlers
 938   if (dest->is_handler())
 939     return;
 940   if (!d_state->_initialized ) {
 941     // destination not initialized, just copy
 942     for (int i = 0; i < nlocals; i++) {
 943       d_state->_vars[i] = s_state->_vars[i];
 944     }
 945     for (int i = 0; i < s_state->_stack_height; i++) {
 946       d_state->_stack[i] = s_state->_stack[i];
 947     }
 948     d_state->_stack_height = s_state->_stack_height;
 949     d_state->_max_stack = s_state->_max_stack;
 950     d_state->_initialized = true;
 951   } else if (!dest->processed()) {
 952     // we have not yet walked the bytecodes of dest, we can merge
 953     // the states
 954     assert(d_state->_stack_height == s_state->_stack_height, "computed stack heights must match");
 955     for (int i = 0; i < nlocals; i++) {
 956       d_state->_vars[i].set_union(s_state->_vars[i]);
 957     }
 958     for (int i = 0; i < s_state->_stack_height; i++) {
 959       d_state->_stack[i].set_union(s_state->_stack[i]);
 960     }
 961   } else {
 962     // the bytecodes of dest have already been processed, mark any
 963     // arguments in the source state which are not in the dest state
 964     // as global escape.
 965     // Future refinement:  we only need to mark these variable to the
 966     // maximum escape of any variables in dest state
 967     assert(d_state->_stack_height == s_state->_stack_height, "computed stack heights must match");
 968     ArgumentMap extra_vars;
 969     for (int i = 0; i < nlocals; i++) {
 970       ArgumentMap t;
 971       t = s_state->_vars[i];
 972       t.set_difference(d_state->_vars[i]);
 973       extra_vars.set_union(t);
 974     }
 975     for (int i = 0; i < s_state->_stack_height; i++) {
 976       ArgumentMap t;
 977       //extra_vars |= !d_state->_vars[i] & s_state->_vars[i];
 978       t.clear();
 979       t = s_state->_stack[i];
 980       t.set_difference(d_state->_stack[i]);
 981       extra_vars.set_union(t);
 982     }
 983     set_global_escape(extra_vars);
 984   }
 985 }
 986 
 987 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::iterate_blocks(Arena *arena) {
 988   int numblocks = _methodBlocks->num_blocks();
 989   int stkSize   = _method->max_stack();
 990   int numLocals = _method->max_locals();
 991   StateInfo state;
 992 
 993   int datacount = (numblocks + 1) * (stkSize + numLocals);
 994   int datasize = datacount * sizeof(ArgumentMap);
 995   StateInfo *blockstates = (StateInfo *) arena->Amalloc(numblocks * sizeof(StateInfo));
 996   ArgumentMap *statedata  = (ArgumentMap *) arena->Amalloc(datasize);
 997   for (int i = 0; i < datacount; i++) ::new ((void*)&statedata[i]) ArgumentMap();
 998   ArgumentMap *dp = statedata;
 999   state._vars = dp;
1000   dp += numLocals;
1001   state._stack = dp;
1002   dp += stkSize;
1003   state._initialized = false;
1004   state._max_stack = stkSize;
1005   for (int i = 0; i < numblocks; i++) {
1006     blockstates[i]._vars = dp;
1007     dp += numLocals;
1008     blockstates[i]._stack = dp;
1009     dp += stkSize;
1010     blockstates[i]._initialized = false;
1011     blockstates[i]._stack_height = 0;
1012     blockstates[i]._max_stack  = stkSize;
1013   }
1014   GrowableArray<ciBlock *> worklist(arena, numblocks / 4, 0, NULL);
1015   GrowableArray<ciBlock *> successors(arena, 4, 0, NULL);
1016 
1017   _methodBlocks->clear_processed();
1018 
1019   // initialize block 0 state from method signature
1020   ArgumentMap allVars;   // all oop arguments to method
1021   ciSignature* sig = method()->signature();
1022   int j = 0;
1023   ciBlock* first_blk = _methodBlocks->block_containing(0);
1024   int fb_i = first_blk->index();
1025   if (!method()->is_static()) {
1026     // record information for "this"
1027     blockstates[fb_i]._vars[j].set(j);
1028     allVars.add(j);
1029     j++;
1030   }
1031   for (int i = 0; i < sig->count(); i++) {
1032     ciType* t = sig->type_at(i);
1033     if (!t->is_primitive_type()) {
1034       blockstates[fb_i]._vars[j].set(j);
1035       allVars.add(j);
1036     }
1037     j += t->size();
1038   }
1039   blockstates[fb_i]._initialized = true;
1040   assert(j == _arg_size, "just checking");
1041 
1042   ArgumentMap unknown_map;
1043   unknown_map.add_unknown();
1044 
1045   worklist.push(first_blk);
1046   while(worklist.length() > 0) {
1047     ciBlock *blk = worklist.pop();
1048     StateInfo *blkState = blockstates + blk->index();
1049     if (blk->is_handler() || blk->is_ret_target()) {
1050       // for an exception handler or a target of a ret instruction, we assume the worst case,
1051       // that any variable could contain any argument
1052       for (int i = 0; i < numLocals; i++) {
1053         state._vars[i] = allVars;
1054       }
1055       if (blk->is_handler()) {
1056         state._stack_height = 1;
1057       } else {
1058         state._stack_height = blkState->_stack_height;
1059       }
1060       for (int i = 0; i < state._stack_height; i++) {
1061 // ??? should this be unknown_map ???
1062         state._stack[i] = allVars;
1063       }
1064     } else {
1065       for (int i = 0; i < numLocals; i++) {
1066         state._vars[i] = blkState->_vars[i];
1067       }
1068       for (int i = 0; i < blkState->_stack_height; i++) {
1069         state._stack[i] = blkState->_stack[i];
1070       }
1071       state._stack_height = blkState->_stack_height;
1072     }
1073     iterate_one_block(blk, state, successors);
1074     // if this block has any exception handlers, push them
1075     // onto successor list
1076     if (blk->has_handler()) {
1077       DEBUG_ONLY(int handler_count = 0;)
1078       int blk_start = blk->start_bci();
1079       int blk_end = blk->limit_bci();
1080       for (int i = 0; i < numblocks; i++) {
1081         ciBlock *b = _methodBlocks->block(i);
1082         if (b->is_handler()) {
1083           int ex_start = b->ex_start_bci();
1084           int ex_end = b->ex_limit_bci();
1085           if ((ex_start >= blk_start && ex_start < blk_end) ||
1086               (ex_end > blk_start && ex_end <= blk_end)) {
1087             successors.push(b);
1088           }
1089           DEBUG_ONLY(handler_count++;)
1090         }
1091       }
1092       assert(handler_count > 0, "must find at least one handler");
1093     }
1094     // merge computed variable state with successors
1095     while(successors.length() > 0) {
1096       ciBlock *succ = successors.pop();
1097       merge_block_states(blockstates, succ, &state);
1098       if (!succ->processed())
1099         worklist.push(succ);
1100     }
1101   }
1102 }
1103 
1104 bool BCEscapeAnalyzer::do_analysis() {
1105   Arena* arena = CURRENT_ENV->arena();
1106   // identify basic blocks
1107   _methodBlocks = _method->get_method_blocks();
1108 
1109   iterate_blocks(arena);
1110   // TEMPORARY
1111   return true;
1112 }
1113 
1114 vmIntrinsics::ID BCEscapeAnalyzer::known_intrinsic() {
1115   vmIntrinsics::ID iid = method()->intrinsic_id();
1116 
1117   if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_getClass ||
1118       iid ==  vmIntrinsics::_fillInStackTrace ||
1119       iid == vmIntrinsics::_hashCode)
1120     return iid;
1121   else
1122     return vmIntrinsics::_none;
1123 }
1124 
1125 bool BCEscapeAnalyzer::compute_escape_for_intrinsic(vmIntrinsics::ID iid) {
1126   ArgumentMap arg;
1127   arg.clear();
1128   switch (iid) {
1129   case vmIntrinsics::_getClass:
1130     _return_local = false;
1131     break;
1132   case vmIntrinsics::_fillInStackTrace:
1133     arg.set(0); // 'this'
1134     set_returned(arg);
1135     break;
1136   case vmIntrinsics::_hashCode:
1137     // initialized state is correct
1138     break;
1139   default:
1140     assert(false, "unexpected intrinsic");
1141   }
1142   return true;
1143 }
1144 
1145 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::initialize() {
1146   int i;
1147 
1148   // clear escape information (method may have been deoptimized)
1149   methodData()->clear_escape_info();
1150 
1151   // initialize escape state of object parameters
1152   ciSignature* sig = method()->signature();
1153   int j = 0;
1154   if (!method()->is_static()) {
1155     _arg_local.set_bit(0);
1156     _arg_stack.set_bit(0);
1157     j++;
1158   }
1159   for (i = 0; i < sig->count(); i++) {
1160     ciType* t = sig->type_at(i);
1161     if (!t->is_primitive_type()) {
1162       _arg_local.set_bit(j);
1163       _arg_stack.set_bit(j);
1164     }
1165     j += t->size();
1166   }
1167   assert(j == _arg_size, "just checking");
1168 
1169   // start with optimistic assumption
1170   ciType *rt = _method->return_type();
1171   if (rt->is_primitive_type()) {
1172     _return_local = false;
1173     _return_allocated = false;
1174   } else {
1175     _return_local = true;
1176     _return_allocated = true;
1177   }
1178   _allocated_escapes = false;
1179   _unknown_modified = false;
1180 }
1181 
1182 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::clear_escape_info() {
1183   ciSignature* sig = method()->signature();
1184   int arg_count = sig->count();
1185   ArgumentMap var;
1186   if (!method()->is_static()) {
1187     arg_count++;  // allow for "this"
1188   }
1189   for (int i = 0; i < arg_count; i++) {
1190     set_arg_modified(i, OFFSET_ANY, 4);
1191     var.clear();
1192     var.set(i);
1193     set_modified(var, OFFSET_ANY, 4);
1194     set_global_escape(var);
1195   }
1196   _arg_local.clear();
1197   _arg_stack.clear();
1198   _arg_returned.clear();
1199   _return_local = false;
1200   _return_allocated = false;
1201   _allocated_escapes = true;
1202   _unknown_modified = true;
1203 }
1204 
1205 
1206 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::compute_escape_info() {
1207   int i;
1208   assert(!methodData()->has_escape_info(), "do not overwrite escape info");
1209 
1210   vmIntrinsics::ID iid = known_intrinsic();
1211 
1212   // check if method can be analyzed
1213   if (iid ==  vmIntrinsics::_none && (method()->is_abstract() || method()->is_native() || !method()->holder()->is_initialized()
1214       || _level > MaxBCEAEstimateLevel
1215       || method()->code_size() > MaxBCEAEstimateSize)) {
1216     if (BCEATraceLevel >= 1) {
1217       tty->print("Skipping method because: ");
1218       if (method()->is_abstract())
1219         tty->print_cr("method is abstract.");
1220       else if (method()->is_native())
1221         tty->print_cr("method is native.");
1222       else if (!method()->holder()->is_initialized())
1223         tty->print_cr("class of method is not initialized.");
1224       else if (_level > MaxBCEAEstimateLevel)
1225         tty->print_cr("level (%d) exceeds MaxBCEAEstimateLevel (%d).",
1226                       _level, MaxBCEAEstimateLevel);
1227       else if (method()->code_size() > MaxBCEAEstimateSize)
1228         tty->print_cr("code size (%d) exceeds MaxBCEAEstimateSize.",
1229                       method()->code_size(), MaxBCEAEstimateSize);
1230       else
1231         ShouldNotReachHere();
1232     }
1233     clear_escape_info();
1234 
1235     return;
1236   }
1237 
1238   if (BCEATraceLevel >= 1) {
1239     tty->print("[EA] estimating escape information for");
1240     if (iid != vmIntrinsics::_none)
1241       tty->print(" intrinsic");
1242     method()->print_short_name();
1243     tty->print_cr(" (%d bytes)", method()->code_size());
1244   }
1245 
1246   bool success;
1247 
1248   initialize();
1249 
1250   // Do not scan method if it has no object parameters and
1251   // does not returns an object (_return_allocated is set in initialize()).
1252   if (_arg_local.is_empty() && !_return_allocated) {
1253     // Clear all info since method's bytecode was not analysed and
1254     // set pessimistic escape information.
1255     clear_escape_info();
1256     methodData()->set_eflag(methodDataOopDesc::allocated_escapes);
1257     methodData()->set_eflag(methodDataOopDesc::unknown_modified);
1258     methodData()->set_eflag(methodDataOopDesc::estimated);
1259     return;
1260   }
1261 
1262   if (iid != vmIntrinsics::_none)
1263     success = compute_escape_for_intrinsic(iid);
1264   else {
1265     success = do_analysis();
1266   }
1267 
1268   // don't store interprocedural escape information if it introduces
1269   // dependencies or if method data is empty
1270   //
1271   if (!has_dependencies() && !methodData()->is_empty()) {
1272     for (i = 0; i < _arg_size; i++) {
1273       if (_arg_local.at(i)) {
1274         assert(_arg_stack.at(i), "inconsistent escape info");
1275         methodData()->set_arg_local(i);
1276         methodData()->set_arg_stack(i);
1277       } else if (_arg_stack.at(i)) {
1278         methodData()->set_arg_stack(i);
1279       }
1280       if (_arg_returned.at(i)) {
1281         methodData()->set_arg_returned(i);
1282       }
1283       methodData()->set_arg_modified(i, _arg_modified[i]);
1284     }
1285     if (_return_local) {
1286       methodData()->set_eflag(methodDataOopDesc::return_local);
1287     }
1288     if (_return_allocated) {
1289       methodData()->set_eflag(methodDataOopDesc::return_allocated);
1290     }
1291     if (_allocated_escapes) {
1292       methodData()->set_eflag(methodDataOopDesc::allocated_escapes);
1293     }
1294     if (_unknown_modified) {
1295       methodData()->set_eflag(methodDataOopDesc::unknown_modified);
1296     }
1297     methodData()->set_eflag(methodDataOopDesc::estimated);
1298   }
1299 }
1300 
1301 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::read_escape_info() {
1302   assert(methodData()->has_escape_info(), "no escape info available");
1303 
1304   // read escape information from method descriptor
1305   for (int i = 0; i < _arg_size; i++) {
1306     _arg_local.at_put(i, methodData()->is_arg_local(i));
1307     _arg_stack.at_put(i, methodData()->is_arg_stack(i));
1308     _arg_returned.at_put(i, methodData()->is_arg_returned(i));
1309     _arg_modified[i] = methodData()->arg_modified(i);
1310   }
1311   _return_local = methodData()->eflag_set(methodDataOopDesc::return_local);
1312   _return_allocated = methodData()->eflag_set(methodDataOopDesc::return_allocated);
1313   _allocated_escapes = methodData()->eflag_set(methodDataOopDesc::allocated_escapes);
1314   _unknown_modified = methodData()->eflag_set(methodDataOopDesc::unknown_modified);
1315 
1316 }
1317 
1318 #ifndef PRODUCT
1319 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::dump() {
1320   tty->print("[EA] estimated escape information for");
1321   method()->print_short_name();
1322   tty->print_cr(has_dependencies() ? " (not stored)" : "");
1323   tty->print("     non-escaping args:      ");
1324   _arg_local.print_on(tty);
1325   tty->print("     stack-allocatable args: ");
1326   _arg_stack.print_on(tty);
1327   if (_return_local) {
1328     tty->print("     returned args:          ");
1329     _arg_returned.print_on(tty);
1330   } else if (is_return_allocated()) {
1331     tty->print_cr("     return allocated value");
1332   } else {
1333     tty->print_cr("     return non-local value");
1334   }
1335   tty->print("     modified args: ");
1336   for (int i = 0; i < _arg_size; i++) {
1337     if (_arg_modified[i] == 0)
1338       tty->print("    0");
1339     else
1340       tty->print("    0x%x", _arg_modified[i]);
1341   }
1342   tty->cr();
1343   tty->print("     flags: ");
1344   if (_return_allocated)
1345     tty->print(" return_allocated");
1346   if (_allocated_escapes)
1347     tty->print(" allocated_escapes");
1348   if (_unknown_modified)
1349     tty->print(" unknown_modified");
1350   tty->cr();
1351 }
1352 #endif
1353 
1354 BCEscapeAnalyzer::BCEscapeAnalyzer(ciMethod* method, BCEscapeAnalyzer* parent)
1355     : _conservative(method == NULL || !EstimateArgEscape)
1356     , _method(method)
1357     , _methodData(method ? method->method_data() : NULL)
1358     , _arg_size(method ? method->arg_size() : 0)
1359     , _stack()
1360     , _arg_local(_arg_size)
1361     , _arg_stack(_arg_size)
1362     , _arg_returned(_arg_size)
1363     , _dirty(_arg_size)
1364     , _return_local(false)
1365     , _return_allocated(false)
1366     , _allocated_escapes(false)
1367     , _unknown_modified(false)
1368     , _dependencies()
1369     , _parent(parent)
1370     , _level(parent == NULL ? 0 : parent->level() + 1) {
1371   if (!_conservative) {
1372     _arg_local.clear();
1373     _arg_stack.clear();
1374     _arg_returned.clear();
1375     _dirty.clear();
1376     Arena* arena = CURRENT_ENV->arena();
1377     _arg_modified = (uint *) arena->Amalloc(_arg_size * sizeof(uint));
1378     Copy::zero_to_bytes(_arg_modified, _arg_size * sizeof(uint));
1379 
1380     if (methodData() == NULL)
1381       return;
1382     bool printit = _method->should_print_assembly();
1383     if (methodData()->has_escape_info()) {
1384       TRACE_BCEA(2, tty->print_cr("[EA] Reading previous results for %s.%s",
1385                                   method->holder()->name()->as_utf8(),
1386                                   method->name()->as_utf8()));
1387       read_escape_info();
1388     } else {
1389       TRACE_BCEA(2, tty->print_cr("[EA] computing results for %s.%s",
1390                                   method->holder()->name()->as_utf8(),
1391                                   method->name()->as_utf8()));
1392 
1393       compute_escape_info();
1394       methodData()->update_escape_info();
1395     }
1396 #ifndef PRODUCT
1397     if (BCEATraceLevel >= 3) {
1398       // dump escape information
1399       dump();
1400     }
1401 #endif
1402   }
1403 }
1404 
1405 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::copy_dependencies(Dependencies *deps) {
1406   if(!has_dependencies())
1407     return;
1408   for (int i = 0; i < _dependencies.length(); i+=2) {
1409     ciKlass *k = _dependencies[i]->as_klass();
1410     ciMethod *m = _dependencies[i+1]->as_method();
1411     deps->assert_unique_concrete_method(k, m);
1412   }
1413 }