1 /*
   2  * Copyright 2005-2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
  20  * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
  21  * have any questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "incls/_precompiled.incl"
  26 #include "incls/_escape.cpp.incl"
  27 
  28 uint PointsToNode::edge_target(uint e) const {
  29   assert(_edges != NULL && e < (uint)_edges->length(), "valid edge index");
  30   return (_edges->at(e) >> EdgeShift);
  31 }
  32 
  33 PointsToNode::EdgeType PointsToNode::edge_type(uint e) const {
  34   assert(_edges != NULL && e < (uint)_edges->length(), "valid edge index");
  35   return (EdgeType) (_edges->at(e) & EdgeMask);
  36 }
  37 
  38 void PointsToNode::add_edge(uint targIdx, PointsToNode::EdgeType et) {
  39   uint v = (targIdx << EdgeShift) + ((uint) et);
  40   if (_edges == NULL) {
  41      Arena *a = Compile::current()->comp_arena();
  42     _edges = new(a) GrowableArray<uint>(a, INITIAL_EDGE_COUNT, 0, 0);
  43   }
  44   _edges->append_if_missing(v);
  45 }
  46 
  47 void PointsToNode::remove_edge(uint targIdx, PointsToNode::EdgeType et) {
  48   uint v = (targIdx << EdgeShift) + ((uint) et);
  49 
  50   _edges->remove(v);
  51 }
  52 
  53 #ifndef PRODUCT
  54 static const char *node_type_names[] = {
  55   "UnknownType",
  56   "JavaObject",
  57   "LocalVar",
  58   "Field"
  59 };
  60 
  61 static const char *esc_names[] = {
  62   "UnknownEscape",
  63   "NoEscape",
  64   "ArgEscape",
  65   "GlobalEscape"
  66 };
  67 
  68 static const char *edge_type_suffix[] = {
  69  "?", // UnknownEdge
  70  "P", // PointsToEdge
  71  "D", // DeferredEdge
  72  "F"  // FieldEdge
  73 };
  74 
  75 void PointsToNode::dump() const {
  76   NodeType nt = node_type();
  77   EscapeState es = escape_state();
  78   tty->print("%s %s %s [[", node_type_names[(int) nt], esc_names[(int) es], _scalar_replaceable ? "" : "NSR");
  79   for (uint i = 0; i < edge_count(); i++) {
  80     tty->print(" %d%s", edge_target(i), edge_type_suffix[(int) edge_type(i)]);
  81   }
  82   tty->print("]]  ");
  83   if (_node == NULL)
  84     tty->print_cr("<null>");
  85   else
  86     _node->dump();
  87 }
  88 #endif
  89 
  90 ConnectionGraph::ConnectionGraph(Compile * C) : _processed(C->comp_arena()), _node_map(C->comp_arena()) {
  91   _collecting = true;
  92   this->_compile = C;
  93   const PointsToNode &dummy = PointsToNode();
  94   int sz = C->unique();
  95   _nodes = new(C->comp_arena()) GrowableArray<PointsToNode>(C->comp_arena(), sz, sz, dummy);
  96   _phantom_object = C->top()->_idx;
  97   PointsToNode *phn = ptnode_adr(_phantom_object);
  98   phn->_node = C->top();
  99   phn->set_node_type(PointsToNode::JavaObject);
 100   phn->set_escape_state(PointsToNode::GlobalEscape);
 101 }
 102 
 103 void ConnectionGraph::add_pointsto_edge(uint from_i, uint to_i) {
 104   PointsToNode *f = ptnode_adr(from_i);
 105   PointsToNode *t = ptnode_adr(to_i);
 106 
 107   assert(f->node_type() != PointsToNode::UnknownType && t->node_type() != PointsToNode::UnknownType, "node types must be set");
 108   assert(f->node_type() == PointsToNode::LocalVar || f->node_type() == PointsToNode::Field, "invalid source of PointsTo edge");
 109   assert(t->node_type() == PointsToNode::JavaObject, "invalid destination of PointsTo edge");
 110   f->add_edge(to_i, PointsToNode::PointsToEdge);
 111 }
 112 
 113 void ConnectionGraph::add_deferred_edge(uint from_i, uint to_i) {
 114   PointsToNode *f = ptnode_adr(from_i);
 115   PointsToNode *t = ptnode_adr(to_i);
 116 
 117   assert(f->node_type() != PointsToNode::UnknownType && t->node_type() != PointsToNode::UnknownType, "node types must be set");
 118   assert(f->node_type() == PointsToNode::LocalVar || f->node_type() == PointsToNode::Field, "invalid source of Deferred edge");
 119   assert(t->node_type() == PointsToNode::LocalVar || t->node_type() == PointsToNode::Field, "invalid destination of Deferred edge");
 120   // don't add a self-referential edge, this can occur during removal of
 121   // deferred edges
 122   if (from_i != to_i)
 123     f->add_edge(to_i, PointsToNode::DeferredEdge);
 124 }
 125 
 126 int ConnectionGraph::address_offset(Node* adr, PhaseTransform *phase) {
 127   const Type *adr_type = phase->type(adr);
 128   if (adr->is_AddP() && adr_type->isa_oopptr() == NULL &&
 129       adr->in(AddPNode::Address)->is_Proj() &&
 130       adr->in(AddPNode::Address)->in(0)->is_Allocate()) {
 131     // We are computing a raw address for a store captured by an Initialize
 132     // compute an appropriate address type. AddP cases #3 and #5 (see below).
 133     int offs = (int)phase->find_intptr_t_con(adr->in(AddPNode::Offset), Type::OffsetBot);
 134     assert(offs != Type::OffsetBot ||
 135            adr->in(AddPNode::Address)->in(0)->is_AllocateArray(),
 136            "offset must be a constant or it is initialization of array");
 137     return offs;
 138   }
 139   const TypePtr *t_ptr = adr_type->isa_ptr();
 140   assert(t_ptr != NULL, "must be a pointer type");
 141   return t_ptr->offset();
 142 }
 143 
 144 void ConnectionGraph::add_field_edge(uint from_i, uint to_i, int offset) {
 145   PointsToNode *f = ptnode_adr(from_i);
 146   PointsToNode *t = ptnode_adr(to_i);
 147 
 148   assert(f->node_type() != PointsToNode::UnknownType && t->node_type() != PointsToNode::UnknownType, "node types must be set");
 149   assert(f->node_type() == PointsToNode::JavaObject, "invalid destination of Field edge");
 150   assert(t->node_type() == PointsToNode::Field, "invalid destination of Field edge");
 151   assert (t->offset() == -1 || t->offset() == offset, "conflicting field offsets");
 152   t->set_offset(offset);
 153 
 154   f->add_edge(to_i, PointsToNode::FieldEdge);
 155 }
 156 
 157 void ConnectionGraph::set_escape_state(uint ni, PointsToNode::EscapeState es) {
 158   PointsToNode *npt = ptnode_adr(ni);
 159   PointsToNode::EscapeState old_es = npt->escape_state();
 160   if (es > old_es)
 161     npt->set_escape_state(es);
 162 }
 163 
 164 void ConnectionGraph::add_node(Node *n, PointsToNode::NodeType nt,
 165                                PointsToNode::EscapeState es, bool done) {
 166   PointsToNode* ptadr = ptnode_adr(n->_idx);
 167   ptadr->_node = n;
 168   ptadr->set_node_type(nt);
 169 
 170   // inline set_escape_state(idx, es);
 171   PointsToNode::EscapeState old_es = ptadr->escape_state();
 172   if (es > old_es)
 173     ptadr->set_escape_state(es);
 174 
 175   if (done)
 176     _processed.set(n->_idx);
 177 }
 178 
 179 PointsToNode::EscapeState ConnectionGraph::escape_state(Node *n, PhaseTransform *phase) {
 180   uint idx = n->_idx;
 181   PointsToNode::EscapeState es;
 182 
 183   // If we are still collecting or there were no non-escaping allocations
 184   // we don't know the answer yet
 185   if (_collecting || !_has_allocations)
 186     return PointsToNode::UnknownEscape;
 187 
 188   // if the node was created after the escape computation, return
 189   // UnknownEscape
 190   if (idx >= (uint)_nodes->length())
 191     return PointsToNode::UnknownEscape;
 192 
 193   es = _nodes->at_grow(idx).escape_state();
 194 
 195   // if we have already computed a value, return it
 196   if (es != PointsToNode::UnknownEscape)
 197     return es;
 198 
 199   // compute max escape state of anything this node could point to
 200   VectorSet ptset(Thread::current()->resource_area());
 201   PointsTo(ptset, n, phase);
 202   for(VectorSetI i(&ptset); i.test() && es != PointsToNode::GlobalEscape; ++i) {
 203     uint pt = i.elem;
 204     PointsToNode::EscapeState pes = _nodes->adr_at(pt)->escape_state();
 205     if (pes > es)
 206       es = pes;
 207   }
 208   // cache the computed escape state
 209   assert(es != PointsToNode::UnknownEscape, "should have computed an escape state");
 210   _nodes->adr_at(idx)->set_escape_state(es);
 211   return es;
 212 }
 213 
 214 void ConnectionGraph::PointsTo(VectorSet &ptset, Node * n, PhaseTransform *phase) {
 215   VectorSet visited(Thread::current()->resource_area());
 216   GrowableArray<uint>  worklist;
 217 
 218 #ifdef ASSERT
 219   Node *orig_n = n;
 220 #endif
 221 
 222   n = n->uncast();
 223   PointsToNode  npt = _nodes->at_grow(n->_idx);
 224 
 225   // If we have a JavaObject, return just that object
 226   if (npt.node_type() == PointsToNode::JavaObject) {
 227     ptset.set(n->_idx);
 228     return;
 229   }
 230 #ifdef ASSERT
 231   if (npt._node == NULL) {
 232     if (orig_n != n)
 233       orig_n->dump();
 234     n->dump();
 235     assert(npt._node != NULL, "unregistered node");
 236   }
 237 #endif
 238   worklist.push(n->_idx);
 239   while(worklist.length() > 0) {
 240     int ni = worklist.pop();
 241     PointsToNode pn = _nodes->at_grow(ni);
 242     if (!visited.test_set(ni)) {
 243       // ensure that all inputs of a Phi have been processed
 244       assert(!_collecting || !pn._node->is_Phi() || _processed.test(ni),"");
 245 
 246       int edges_processed = 0;
 247       for (uint e = 0; e < pn.edge_count(); e++) {
 248         uint etgt = pn.edge_target(e);
 249         PointsToNode::EdgeType et = pn.edge_type(e);
 250         if (et == PointsToNode::PointsToEdge) {
 251           ptset.set(etgt);
 252           edges_processed++;
 253         } else if (et == PointsToNode::DeferredEdge) {
 254           worklist.push(etgt);
 255           edges_processed++;
 256         } else {
 257           assert(false,"neither PointsToEdge or DeferredEdge");
 258         }
 259       }
 260       if (edges_processed == 0) {
 261         // no deferred or pointsto edges found.  Assume the value was set
 262         // outside this method.  Add the phantom object to the pointsto set.
 263         ptset.set(_phantom_object);
 264       }
 265     }
 266   }
 267 }
 268 
 269 void ConnectionGraph::remove_deferred(uint ni, GrowableArray<uint>* deferred_edges, VectorSet* visited) {
 270   // This method is most expensive during ConnectionGraph construction.
 271   // Reuse vectorSet and an additional growable array for deferred edges.
 272   deferred_edges->clear();
 273   visited->Clear();
 274 
 275   uint i = 0;
 276   PointsToNode *ptn = ptnode_adr(ni);
 277 
 278   // Mark current edges as visited and move deferred edges to separate array.
 279   while (i < ptn->edge_count()) {
 280     uint t = ptn->edge_target(i);
 281 #ifdef ASSERT
 282     assert(!visited->test_set(t), "expecting no duplications");
 283 #else
 284     visited->set(t);
 285 #endif
 286     if (ptn->edge_type(i) == PointsToNode::DeferredEdge) {
 287       ptn->remove_edge(t, PointsToNode::DeferredEdge);
 288       deferred_edges->append(t);
 289     } else {
 290       i++;
 291     }
 292   }
 293   for (int next = 0; next < deferred_edges->length(); ++next) {
 294     uint t = deferred_edges->at(next);
 295     PointsToNode *ptt = ptnode_adr(t);
 296     for (uint j = 0; j < ptt->edge_count(); j++) {
 297       uint n1 = ptt->edge_target(j);
 298       if (visited->test_set(n1))
 299         continue;
 300       switch(ptt->edge_type(j)) {
 301         case PointsToNode::PointsToEdge:
 302           add_pointsto_edge(ni, n1);
 303           if(n1 == _phantom_object) {
 304             // Special case - field set outside (globally escaping).
 305             ptn->set_escape_state(PointsToNode::GlobalEscape);
 306           }
 307           break;
 308         case PointsToNode::DeferredEdge:
 309           deferred_edges->append(n1);
 310           break;
 311         case PointsToNode::FieldEdge:
 312           assert(false, "invalid connection graph");
 313           break;
 314       }
 315     }
 316   }
 317 }
 318 
 319 
 320 //  Add an edge to node given by "to_i" from any field of adr_i whose offset
 321 //  matches "offset"  A deferred edge is added if to_i is a LocalVar, and
 322 //  a pointsto edge is added if it is a JavaObject
 323 
 324 void ConnectionGraph::add_edge_from_fields(uint adr_i, uint to_i, int offs) {
 325   PointsToNode an = _nodes->at_grow(adr_i);
 326   PointsToNode to = _nodes->at_grow(to_i);
 327   bool deferred = (to.node_type() == PointsToNode::LocalVar);
 328 
 329   for (uint fe = 0; fe < an.edge_count(); fe++) {
 330     assert(an.edge_type(fe) == PointsToNode::FieldEdge, "expecting a field edge");
 331     int fi = an.edge_target(fe);
 332     PointsToNode pf = _nodes->at_grow(fi);
 333     int po = pf.offset();
 334     if (po == offs || po == Type::OffsetBot || offs == Type::OffsetBot) {
 335       if (deferred)
 336         add_deferred_edge(fi, to_i);
 337       else
 338         add_pointsto_edge(fi, to_i);
 339     }
 340   }
 341 }
 342 
 343 // Add a deferred  edge from node given by "from_i" to any field of adr_i
 344 // whose offset matches "offset".
 345 void ConnectionGraph::add_deferred_edge_to_fields(uint from_i, uint adr_i, int offs) {
 346   PointsToNode an = _nodes->at_grow(adr_i);
 347   for (uint fe = 0; fe < an.edge_count(); fe++) {
 348     assert(an.edge_type(fe) == PointsToNode::FieldEdge, "expecting a field edge");
 349     int fi = an.edge_target(fe);
 350     PointsToNode pf = _nodes->at_grow(fi);
 351     int po = pf.offset();
 352     if (pf.edge_count() == 0) {
 353       // we have not seen any stores to this field, assume it was set outside this method
 354       add_pointsto_edge(fi, _phantom_object);
 355     }
 356     if (po == offs || po == Type::OffsetBot || offs == Type::OffsetBot) {
 357       add_deferred_edge(from_i, fi);
 358     }
 359   }
 360 }
 361 
 362 // Helper functions
 363 
 364 static Node* get_addp_base(Node *addp) {
 365   assert(addp->is_AddP(), "must be AddP");
 366   //
 367   // AddP cases for Base and Address inputs:
 368   // case #1. Direct object's field reference:
 369   //     Allocate
 370   //       |
 371   //     Proj #5 ( oop result )
 372   //       |
 373   //     CheckCastPP (cast to instance type)
 374   //      | |
 375   //     AddP  ( base == address )
 376   //
 377   // case #2. Indirect object's field reference:
 378   //      Phi
 379   //       |
 380   //     CastPP (cast to instance type)
 381   //      | |
 382   //     AddP  ( base == address )
 383   //
 384   // case #3. Raw object's field reference for Initialize node:
 385   //      Allocate
 386   //        |
 387   //      Proj #5 ( oop result )
 388   //  top   |
 389   //     \  |
 390   //     AddP  ( base == top )
 391   //
 392   // case #4. Array's element reference:
 393   //   {CheckCastPP | CastPP}
 394   //     |  | |
 395   //     |  AddP ( array's element offset )
 396   //     |  |
 397   //     AddP ( array's offset )
 398   //
 399   // case #5. Raw object's field reference for arraycopy stub call:
 400   //          The inline_native_clone() case when the arraycopy stub is called
 401   //          after the allocation before Initialize and CheckCastPP nodes.
 402   //      Allocate
 403   //        |
 404   //      Proj #5 ( oop result )
 405   //       | |
 406   //       AddP  ( base == address )
 407   //
 408   // case #6. Constant Pool, ThreadLocal, CastX2P or
 409   //          Raw object's field reference:
 410   //      {ConP, ThreadLocal, CastX2P, raw Load}
 411   //  top   |
 412   //     \  |
 413   //     AddP  ( base == top )
 414   //
 415   // case #7. Klass's field reference.
 416   //      LoadKlass
 417   //       | |
 418   //       AddP  ( base == address )
 419   //
 420   Node *base = addp->in(AddPNode::Base)->uncast();
 421   if (base->is_top()) { // The AddP case #3 and #6.
 422     base = addp->in(AddPNode::Address)->uncast();
 423     assert(base->Opcode() == Op_ConP || base->Opcode() == Op_ThreadLocal ||
 424            base->Opcode() == Op_CastX2P ||
 425            (base->is_Mem() && base->bottom_type() == TypeRawPtr::NOTNULL) ||
 426            (base->is_Proj() && base->in(0)->is_Allocate()), "sanity");
 427   }
 428   return base;
 429 }
 430 
 431 static Node* find_second_addp(Node* addp, Node* n) {
 432   assert(addp->is_AddP() && addp->outcnt() > 0, "Don't process dead nodes");
 433 
 434   Node* addp2 = addp->raw_out(0);
 435   if (addp->outcnt() == 1 && addp2->is_AddP() &&
 436       addp2->in(AddPNode::Base) == n &&
 437       addp2->in(AddPNode::Address) == addp) {
 438 
 439     assert(addp->in(AddPNode::Base) == n, "expecting the same base");
 440     //
 441     // Find array's offset to push it on worklist first and
 442     // as result process an array's element offset first (pushed second)
 443     // to avoid CastPP for the array's offset.
 444     // Otherwise the inserted CastPP (LocalVar) will point to what
 445     // the AddP (Field) points to. Which would be wrong since
 446     // the algorithm expects the CastPP has the same point as
 447     // as AddP's base CheckCastPP (LocalVar).
 448     //
 449     //    ArrayAllocation
 450     //     |
 451     //    CheckCastPP
 452     //     |
 453     //    memProj (from ArrayAllocation CheckCastPP)
 454     //     |  ||
 455     //     |  ||   Int (element index)
 456     //     |  ||    |   ConI (log(element size))
 457     //     |  ||    |   /
 458     //     |  ||   LShift
 459     //     |  ||  /
 460     //     |  AddP (array's element offset)
 461     //     |  |
 462     //     |  | ConI (array's offset: #12(32-bits) or #24(64-bits))
 463     //     | / /
 464     //     AddP (array's offset)
 465     //      |
 466     //     Load/Store (memory operation on array's element)
 467     //
 468     return addp2;
 469   }
 470   return NULL;
 471 }
 472 
 473 //
 474 // Adjust the type and inputs of an AddP which computes the
 475 // address of a field of an instance
 476 //
 477 void ConnectionGraph::split_AddP(Node *addp, Node *base,  PhaseGVN  *igvn) {
 478   const TypeOopPtr *base_t = igvn->type(base)->isa_oopptr();
 479   assert(base_t != NULL && base_t->is_instance(), "expecting instance oopptr");
 480   const TypeOopPtr *t = igvn->type(addp)->isa_oopptr();
 481   if (t == NULL) {
 482     // We are computing a raw address for a store captured by an Initialize
 483     // compute an appropriate address type.
 484     assert(igvn->type(addp) == TypeRawPtr::NOTNULL, "must be raw pointer");
 485     assert(addp->in(AddPNode::Address)->is_Proj(), "base of raw address must be result projection from allocation");
 486     int offs = (int)igvn->find_intptr_t_con(addp->in(AddPNode::Offset), Type::OffsetBot);
 487     assert(offs != Type::OffsetBot, "offset must be a constant");
 488     t = base_t->add_offset(offs)->is_oopptr();
 489   }
 490   uint inst_id =  base_t->instance_id();
 491   assert(!t->is_instance() || t->instance_id() == inst_id,
 492                              "old type must be non-instance or match new type");
 493   const TypeOopPtr *tinst = base_t->add_offset(t->offset())->is_oopptr();
 494   // Do NOT remove the next call: ensure an new alias index is allocated
 495   // for the instance type
 496   int alias_idx = _compile->get_alias_index(tinst);
 497   igvn->set_type(addp, tinst);
 498   // record the allocation in the node map
 499   set_map(addp->_idx, get_map(base->_idx));
 500   // if the Address input is not the appropriate instance type
 501   // (due to intervening casts,) insert a cast
 502   Node *adr = addp->in(AddPNode::Address);
 503   const TypeOopPtr  *atype = igvn->type(adr)->isa_oopptr();
 504   if (atype != NULL && atype->instance_id() != inst_id) {
 505     assert(!atype->is_instance(), "no conflicting instances");
 506     const TypeOopPtr *new_atype = base_t->add_offset(atype->offset())->isa_oopptr();
 507     Node *acast = new (_compile, 2) CastPPNode(adr, new_atype);
 508     acast->set_req(0, adr->in(0));
 509     igvn->set_type(acast, new_atype);
 510     record_for_optimizer(acast);
 511     Node *bcast = acast;
 512     Node *abase = addp->in(AddPNode::Base);
 513     if (abase != adr) {
 514       bcast = new (_compile, 2) CastPPNode(abase, base_t);
 515       bcast->set_req(0, abase->in(0));
 516       igvn->set_type(bcast, base_t);
 517       record_for_optimizer(bcast);
 518     }
 519     igvn->hash_delete(addp);
 520     addp->set_req(AddPNode::Base, bcast);
 521     addp->set_req(AddPNode::Address, acast);
 522     igvn->hash_insert(addp);
 523   }
 524   // Put on IGVN worklist since at least addp's type was changed above.
 525   record_for_optimizer(addp);
 526 }
 527 
 528 //
 529 // Create a new version of orig_phi if necessary. Returns either the newly
 530 // created phi or an existing phi.  Sets create_new to indicate wheter  a new
 531 // phi was created.  Cache the last newly created phi in the node map.
 532 //
 533 PhiNode *ConnectionGraph::create_split_phi(PhiNode *orig_phi, int alias_idx, GrowableArray<PhiNode *>  &orig_phi_worklist, PhaseGVN  *igvn, bool &new_created) {
 534   Compile *C = _compile;
 535   new_created = false;
 536   int phi_alias_idx = C->get_alias_index(orig_phi->adr_type());
 537   // nothing to do if orig_phi is bottom memory or matches alias_idx
 538   if (phi_alias_idx == alias_idx) {
 539     return orig_phi;
 540   }
 541   // have we already created a Phi for this alias index?
 542   PhiNode *result = get_map_phi(orig_phi->_idx);
 543   if (result != NULL && C->get_alias_index(result->adr_type()) == alias_idx) {
 544     return result;
 545   }
 546   if ((int)C->unique() + 2*NodeLimitFudgeFactor > MaxNodeLimit) {
 547     if (C->do_escape_analysis() == true && !C->failing()) {
 548       // Retry compilation without escape analysis.
 549       // If this is the first failure, the sentinel string will "stick"
 550       // to the Compile object, and the C2Compiler will see it and retry.
 551       C->record_failure(C2Compiler::retry_no_escape_analysis());
 552     }
 553     return NULL;
 554   }
 555   orig_phi_worklist.append_if_missing(orig_phi);
 556   const TypePtr *atype = C->get_adr_type(alias_idx);
 557   result = PhiNode::make(orig_phi->in(0), NULL, Type::MEMORY, atype);
 558   set_map_phi(orig_phi->_idx, result);
 559   igvn->set_type(result, result->bottom_type());
 560   record_for_optimizer(result);
 561   new_created = true;
 562   return result;
 563 }
 564 
 565 //
 566 // Return a new version  of Memory Phi "orig_phi" with the inputs having the
 567 // specified alias index.
 568 //
 569 PhiNode *ConnectionGraph::split_memory_phi(PhiNode *orig_phi, int alias_idx, GrowableArray<PhiNode *>  &orig_phi_worklist, PhaseGVN  *igvn) {
 570 
 571   assert(alias_idx != Compile::AliasIdxBot, "can't split out bottom memory");
 572   Compile *C = _compile;
 573   bool new_phi_created;
 574   PhiNode *result = create_split_phi(orig_phi, alias_idx, orig_phi_worklist, igvn, new_phi_created);
 575   if (!new_phi_created) {
 576     return result;
 577   }
 578 
 579   GrowableArray<PhiNode *>  phi_list;
 580   GrowableArray<uint>  cur_input;
 581 
 582   PhiNode *phi = orig_phi;
 583   uint idx = 1;
 584   bool finished = false;
 585   while(!finished) {
 586     while (idx < phi->req()) {
 587       Node *mem = find_inst_mem(phi->in(idx), alias_idx, orig_phi_worklist, igvn);
 588       if (mem != NULL && mem->is_Phi()) {
 589         PhiNode *newphi = create_split_phi(mem->as_Phi(), alias_idx, orig_phi_worklist, igvn, new_phi_created);
 590         if (new_phi_created) {
 591           // found an phi for which we created a new split, push current one on worklist and begin
 592           // processing new one
 593           phi_list.push(phi);
 594           cur_input.push(idx);
 595           phi = mem->as_Phi();
 596           result = newphi;
 597           idx = 1;
 598           continue;
 599         } else {
 600           mem = newphi;
 601         }
 602       }
 603       if (C->failing()) {
 604         return NULL;
 605       }
 606       result->set_req(idx++, mem);
 607     }
 608 #ifdef ASSERT
 609     // verify that the new Phi has an input for each input of the original
 610     assert( phi->req() == result->req(), "must have same number of inputs.");
 611     assert( result->in(0) != NULL && result->in(0) == phi->in(0), "regions must match");
 612 #endif
 613     // Check if all new phi's inputs have specified alias index.
 614     // Otherwise use old phi.
 615     for (uint i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++) {
 616       Node* in = result->in(i);
 617       assert((phi->in(i) == NULL) == (in == NULL), "inputs must correspond.");
 618     }
 619     // we have finished processing a Phi, see if there are any more to do
 620     finished = (phi_list.length() == 0 );
 621     if (!finished) {
 622       phi = phi_list.pop();
 623       idx = cur_input.pop();
 624       PhiNode *prev_result = get_map_phi(phi->_idx);
 625       prev_result->set_req(idx++, result);
 626       result = prev_result;
 627     }
 628   }
 629   return result;
 630 }
 631 
 632 
 633 //
 634 // The next methods are derived from methods in MemNode.
 635 //
 636 static Node *step_through_mergemem(MergeMemNode *mmem, int alias_idx, const TypeOopPtr *tinst) {
 637   Node *mem = mmem;
 638   // TypeInstPtr::NOTNULL+any is an OOP with unknown offset - generally
 639   // means an array I have not precisely typed yet.  Do not do any
 640   // alias stuff with it any time soon.
 641   if( tinst->base() != Type::AnyPtr &&
 642       !(tinst->klass()->is_java_lang_Object() &&
 643         tinst->offset() == Type::OffsetBot) ) {
 644     mem = mmem->memory_at(alias_idx);
 645     // Update input if it is progress over what we have now
 646   }
 647   return mem;
 648 }
 649 
 650 //
 651 // Search memory chain of "mem" to find a MemNode whose address
 652 // is the specified alias index.
 653 //
 654 Node* ConnectionGraph::find_inst_mem(Node *orig_mem, int alias_idx, GrowableArray<PhiNode *>  &orig_phis, PhaseGVN *phase) {
 655   if (orig_mem == NULL)
 656     return orig_mem;
 657   Compile* C = phase->C;
 658   const TypeOopPtr *tinst = C->get_adr_type(alias_idx)->isa_oopptr();
 659   bool is_instance = (tinst != NULL) && tinst->is_instance();
 660   Node *prev = NULL;
 661   Node *result = orig_mem;
 662   while (prev != result) {
 663     prev = result;
 664     if (result->is_Mem()) {
 665       MemNode *mem = result->as_Mem();
 666       const Type *at = phase->type(mem->in(MemNode::Address));
 667       if (at != Type::TOP) {
 668         assert (at->isa_ptr() != NULL, "pointer type required.");
 669         int idx = C->get_alias_index(at->is_ptr());
 670         if (idx == alias_idx)
 671           break;
 672       }
 673       result = mem->in(MemNode::Memory);
 674     }
 675     if (!is_instance)
 676       continue;  // don't search further for non-instance types
 677     // skip over a call which does not affect this memory slice
 678     if (result->is_Proj() && result->as_Proj()->_con == TypeFunc::Memory) {
 679       Node *proj_in = result->in(0);
 680       if (proj_in->is_Call()) {
 681         CallNode *call = proj_in->as_Call();
 682         if (!call->may_modify(tinst, phase)) {
 683           result = call->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
 684         }
 685       } else if (proj_in->is_Initialize()) {
 686         AllocateNode* alloc = proj_in->as_Initialize()->allocation();
 687         // Stop if this is the initialization for the object instance which
 688         // which contains this memory slice, otherwise skip over it.
 689         if (alloc == NULL || alloc->_idx != tinst->instance_id()) {
 690           result = proj_in->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
 691         }
 692       } else if (proj_in->is_MemBar()) {
 693         result = proj_in->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
 694       }
 695     } else if (result->is_MergeMem()) {
 696       MergeMemNode *mmem = result->as_MergeMem();
 697       result = step_through_mergemem(mmem, alias_idx, tinst);
 698       if (result == mmem->base_memory()) {
 699         // Didn't find instance memory, search through general slice recursively.
 700         result = mmem->memory_at(C->get_general_index(alias_idx));
 701         result = find_inst_mem(result, alias_idx, orig_phis, phase);
 702         if (C->failing()) {
 703           return NULL;
 704         }
 705         mmem->set_memory_at(alias_idx, result);
 706       }
 707     } else if (result->is_Phi() &&
 708                C->get_alias_index(result->as_Phi()->adr_type()) != alias_idx) {
 709       Node *un = result->as_Phi()->unique_input(phase);
 710       if (un != NULL) {
 711         result = un;
 712       } else {
 713         break;
 714       }
 715     }
 716   }
 717   if (is_instance && result->is_Phi()) {
 718     PhiNode *mphi = result->as_Phi();
 719     assert(mphi->bottom_type() == Type::MEMORY, "memory phi required");
 720     const TypePtr *t = mphi->adr_type();
 721     if (C->get_alias_index(t) != alias_idx) {
 722       result = split_memory_phi(mphi, alias_idx, orig_phis, phase);
 723     }
 724   }
 725   // the result is either MemNode, PhiNode, InitializeNode.
 726   return result;
 727 }
 728 
 729 
 730 //
 731 //  Convert the types of unescaped object to instance types where possible,
 732 //  propagate the new type information through the graph, and update memory
 733 //  edges and MergeMem inputs to reflect the new type.
 734 //
 735 //  We start with allocations (and calls which may be allocations)  on alloc_worklist.
 736 //  The processing is done in 4 phases:
 737 //
 738 //  Phase 1:  Process possible allocations from alloc_worklist.  Create instance
 739 //            types for the CheckCastPP for allocations where possible.
 740 //            Propagate the the new types through users as follows:
 741 //               casts and Phi:  push users on alloc_worklist
 742 //               AddP:  cast Base and Address inputs to the instance type
 743 //                      push any AddP users on alloc_worklist and push any memnode
 744 //                      users onto memnode_worklist.
 745 //  Phase 2:  Process MemNode's from memnode_worklist. compute new address type and
 746 //            search the Memory chain for a store with the appropriate type
 747 //            address type.  If a Phi is found, create a new version with
 748 //            the approriate memory slices from each of the Phi inputs.
 749 //            For stores, process the users as follows:
 750 //               MemNode:  push on memnode_worklist
 751 //               MergeMem: push on mergemem_worklist
 752 //  Phase 3:  Process MergeMem nodes from mergemem_worklist.  Walk each memory slice
 753 //            moving the first node encountered of each  instance type to the
 754 //            the input corresponding to its alias index.
 755 //            appropriate memory slice.
 756 //  Phase 4:  Update the inputs of non-instance memory Phis and the Memory input of memnodes.
 757 //
 758 // In the following example, the CheckCastPP nodes are the cast of allocation
 759 // results and the allocation of node 29 is unescaped and eligible to be an
 760 // instance type.
 761 //
 762 // We start with:
 763 //
 764 //     7 Parm #memory
 765 //    10  ConI  "12"
 766 //    19  CheckCastPP   "Foo"
 767 //    20  AddP  _ 19 19 10  Foo+12  alias_index=4
 768 //    29  CheckCastPP   "Foo"
 769 //    30  AddP  _ 29 29 10  Foo+12  alias_index=4
 770 //
 771 //    40  StoreP  25   7  20   ... alias_index=4
 772 //    50  StoreP  35  40  30   ... alias_index=4
 773 //    60  StoreP  45  50  20   ... alias_index=4
 774 //    70  LoadP    _  60  30   ... alias_index=4
 775 //    80  Phi     75  50  60   Memory alias_index=4
 776 //    90  LoadP    _  80  30   ... alias_index=4
 777 //   100  LoadP    _  80  20   ... alias_index=4
 778 //
 779 //
 780 // Phase 1 creates an instance type for node 29 assigning it an instance id of 24
 781 // and creating a new alias index for node 30.  This gives:
 782 //
 783 //     7 Parm #memory
 784 //    10  ConI  "12"
 785 //    19  CheckCastPP   "Foo"
 786 //    20  AddP  _ 19 19 10  Foo+12  alias_index=4
 787 //    29  CheckCastPP   "Foo"  iid=24
 788 //    30  AddP  _ 29 29 10  Foo+12  alias_index=6  iid=24
 789 //
 790 //    40  StoreP  25   7  20   ... alias_index=4
 791 //    50  StoreP  35  40  30   ... alias_index=6
 792 //    60  StoreP  45  50  20   ... alias_index=4
 793 //    70  LoadP    _  60  30   ... alias_index=6
 794 //    80  Phi     75  50  60   Memory alias_index=4
 795 //    90  LoadP    _  80  30   ... alias_index=6
 796 //   100  LoadP    _  80  20   ... alias_index=4
 797 //
 798 // In phase 2, new memory inputs are computed for the loads and stores,
 799 // And a new version of the phi is created.  In phase 4, the inputs to
 800 // node 80 are updated and then the memory nodes are updated with the
 801 // values computed in phase 2.  This results in:
 802 //
 803 //     7 Parm #memory
 804 //    10  ConI  "12"
 805 //    19  CheckCastPP   "Foo"
 806 //    20  AddP  _ 19 19 10  Foo+12  alias_index=4
 807 //    29  CheckCastPP   "Foo"  iid=24
 808 //    30  AddP  _ 29 29 10  Foo+12  alias_index=6  iid=24
 809 //
 810 //    40  StoreP  25  7   20   ... alias_index=4
 811 //    50  StoreP  35  7   30   ... alias_index=6
 812 //    60  StoreP  45  40  20   ... alias_index=4
 813 //    70  LoadP    _  50  30   ... alias_index=6
 814 //    80  Phi     75  40  60   Memory alias_index=4
 815 //   120  Phi     75  50  50   Memory alias_index=6
 816 //    90  LoadP    _ 120  30   ... alias_index=6
 817 //   100  LoadP    _  80  20   ... alias_index=4
 818 //
 819 void ConnectionGraph::split_unique_types(GrowableArray<Node *>  &alloc_worklist) {
 820   GrowableArray<Node *>  memnode_worklist;
 821   GrowableArray<Node *>  mergemem_worklist;
 822   GrowableArray<PhiNode *>  orig_phis;
 823   PhaseGVN  *igvn = _compile->initial_gvn();
 824   uint new_index_start = (uint) _compile->num_alias_types();
 825   VectorSet visited(Thread::current()->resource_area());
 826   VectorSet ptset(Thread::current()->resource_area());
 827 
 828 
 829   //  Phase 1:  Process possible allocations from alloc_worklist.
 830   //  Create instance types for the CheckCastPP for allocations where possible.
 831   while (alloc_worklist.length() != 0) {
 832     Node *n = alloc_worklist.pop();
 833     uint ni = n->_idx;
 834     const TypeOopPtr* tinst = NULL;
 835     if (n->is_Call()) {
 836       CallNode *alloc = n->as_Call();
 837       // copy escape information to call node
 838       PointsToNode* ptn = _nodes->adr_at(alloc->_idx);
 839       PointsToNode::EscapeState es = escape_state(alloc, igvn);
 840       // We have an allocation or call which returns a Java object,
 841       // see if it is unescaped.
 842       if (es != PointsToNode::NoEscape || !ptn->_scalar_replaceable)
 843         continue;
 844       if (alloc->is_Allocate()) {
 845         // Set the scalar_replaceable flag before the next check.
 846         alloc->as_Allocate()->_is_scalar_replaceable = true;
 847       }
 848       // find CheckCastPP of call return value
 849       n = alloc->result_cast();
 850       if (n == NULL ||          // No uses accept Initialize or
 851           !n->is_CheckCastPP()) // not unique CheckCastPP.
 852         continue;
 853       // The inline code for Object.clone() casts the allocation result to
 854       // java.lang.Object and then to the the actual type of the allocated
 855       // object. Detect this case and use the second cast.
 856       if (alloc->is_Allocate() && n->as_Type()->type() == TypeInstPtr::NOTNULL
 857           && igvn->type(alloc->in(AllocateNode::KlassNode)) != TypeKlassPtr::OBJECT) {
 858         Node *cast2 = NULL;
 859         for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 860           Node *use = n->fast_out(i);
 861           if (use->is_CheckCastPP()) {
 862             cast2 = use;
 863             break;
 864           }
 865         }
 866         if (cast2 != NULL) {
 867           n = cast2;
 868         } else {
 869           continue;
 870         }
 871       }
 872       set_escape_state(n->_idx, es);
 873       // in order for an object to be stackallocatable, it must be:
 874       //   - a direct allocation (not a call returning an object)
 875       //   - non-escaping
 876       //   - eligible to be a unique type
 877       //   - not determined to be ineligible by escape analysis
 878       set_map(alloc->_idx, n);
 879       set_map(n->_idx, alloc);
 880       const TypeOopPtr *t = igvn->type(n)->isa_oopptr();
 881       if (t == NULL)
 882         continue;  // not a TypeInstPtr
 883       tinst = t->cast_to_instance(ni);
 884       igvn->hash_delete(n);
 885       igvn->set_type(n,  tinst);
 886       n->raise_bottom_type(tinst);
 887       igvn->hash_insert(n);
 888       record_for_optimizer(n);
 889       if (alloc->is_Allocate() && ptn->_scalar_replaceable &&
 890           (t->isa_instptr() || t->isa_aryptr())) {
 891         // An allocation may have an Initialize which has raw stores. Scan
 892         // the users of the raw allocation result and push AddP users
 893         // on alloc_worklist.
 894         Node *raw_result = alloc->proj_out(TypeFunc::Parms);
 895         assert (raw_result != NULL, "must have an allocation result");
 896         for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = raw_result->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 897           Node *use = raw_result->fast_out(i);
 898           if (use->is_AddP() && use->outcnt() > 0) { // Don't process dead nodes
 899             Node* addp2 = find_second_addp(use, raw_result);
 900             if (addp2 != NULL) {
 901               assert(alloc->is_AllocateArray(),"array allocation was expected");
 902               alloc_worklist.append_if_missing(addp2);
 903             }
 904             alloc_worklist.append_if_missing(use);
 905           } else if (use->is_Initialize()) {
 906             memnode_worklist.append_if_missing(use);
 907           }
 908         }
 909       }
 910     } else if (n->is_AddP()) {
 911       ptset.Clear();
 912       PointsTo(ptset, get_addp_base(n), igvn);
 913       assert(ptset.Size() == 1, "AddP address is unique");
 914       uint elem = ptset.getelem(); // Allocation node's index
 915       if (elem == _phantom_object)
 916         continue; // Assume the value was set outside this method.
 917       Node *base = get_map(elem);  // CheckCastPP node
 918       split_AddP(n, base, igvn);
 919       tinst = igvn->type(base)->isa_oopptr();
 920     } else if (n->is_Phi() ||
 921                n->is_CheckCastPP() ||
 922                (n->is_ConstraintCast() && n->Opcode() == Op_CastPP)) {
 923       if (visited.test_set(n->_idx)) {
 924         assert(n->is_Phi(), "loops only through Phi's");
 925         continue;  // already processed
 926       }
 927       ptset.Clear();
 928       PointsTo(ptset, n, igvn);
 929       if (ptset.Size() == 1) {
 930         uint elem = ptset.getelem(); // Allocation node's index
 931         if (elem == _phantom_object)
 932           continue; // Assume the value was set outside this method.
 933         Node *val = get_map(elem);   // CheckCastPP node
 934         TypeNode *tn = n->as_Type();
 935         tinst = igvn->type(val)->isa_oopptr();
 936         assert(tinst != NULL && tinst->is_instance() &&
 937                tinst->instance_id() == elem , "instance type expected.");
 938         const TypeOopPtr *tn_t = igvn->type(tn)->isa_oopptr();
 939 
 940         if (tn_t != NULL &&
 941  tinst->cast_to_instance(TypeOopPtr::UNKNOWN_INSTANCE)->higher_equal(tn_t)) {
 942           igvn->hash_delete(tn);
 943           igvn->set_type(tn, tinst);
 944           tn->set_type(tinst);
 945           igvn->hash_insert(tn);
 946           record_for_optimizer(n);
 947         }
 948       }
 949     } else {
 950       continue;
 951     }
 952     // push users on appropriate worklist
 953     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 954       Node *use = n->fast_out(i);
 955       if(use->is_Mem() && use->in(MemNode::Address) == n) {
 956         memnode_worklist.append_if_missing(use);
 957       } else if (use->is_Initialize()) {
 958         memnode_worklist.append_if_missing(use);
 959       } else if (use->is_MergeMem()) {
 960         mergemem_worklist.append_if_missing(use);
 961       } else if (use->is_Call() && tinst != NULL) {
 962         // Look for MergeMem nodes for calls which reference unique allocation
 963         // (through CheckCastPP nodes) even for debug info.
 964         Node* m = use->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
 965         uint iid = tinst->instance_id();
 966         while (m->is_Proj() && m->in(0)->is_Call() &&
 967                m->in(0) != use && !m->in(0)->_idx != iid) {
 968           m = m->in(0)->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
 969         }
 970         if (m->is_MergeMem()) {
 971           mergemem_worklist.append_if_missing(m);
 972         }
 973       } else if (use->is_AddP() && use->outcnt() > 0) { // No dead nodes
 974         Node* addp2 = find_second_addp(use, n);
 975         if (addp2 != NULL) {
 976           alloc_worklist.append_if_missing(addp2);
 977         }
 978         alloc_worklist.append_if_missing(use);
 979       } else if (use->is_Phi() ||
 980                  use->is_CheckCastPP() ||
 981                  (use->is_ConstraintCast() && use->Opcode() == Op_CastPP)) {
 982         alloc_worklist.append_if_missing(use);
 983       }
 984     }
 985 
 986   }
 987   // New alias types were created in split_AddP().
 988   uint new_index_end = (uint) _compile->num_alias_types();
 989 
 990   //  Phase 2:  Process MemNode's from memnode_worklist. compute new address type and
 991   //            compute new values for Memory inputs  (the Memory inputs are not
 992   //            actually updated until phase 4.)
 993   if (memnode_worklist.length() == 0)
 994     return;  // nothing to do
 995 
 996   while (memnode_worklist.length() != 0) {
 997     Node *n = memnode_worklist.pop();
 998     if (visited.test_set(n->_idx))
 999       continue;
1000     if (n->is_Phi()) {
1001       assert(n->as_Phi()->adr_type() != TypePtr::BOTTOM, "narrow memory slice required");
1002       // we don't need to do anything, but the users must be pushed if we haven't processed
1003       // this Phi before
1004     } else if (n->is_Initialize()) {
1005       // we don't need to do anything, but the users of the memory projection must be pushed
1006       n = n->as_Initialize()->proj_out(TypeFunc::Memory);
1007       if (n == NULL)
1008         continue;
1009     } else {
1010       assert(n->is_Mem(), "memory node required.");
1011       Node *addr = n->in(MemNode::Address);
1012       assert(addr->is_AddP(), "AddP required");
1013       const Type *addr_t = igvn->type(addr);
1014       if (addr_t == Type::TOP)
1015         continue;
1016       assert (addr_t->isa_ptr() != NULL, "pointer type required.");
1017       int alias_idx = _compile->get_alias_index(addr_t->is_ptr());
1018       assert ((uint)alias_idx < new_index_end, "wrong alias index");
1019       Node *mem = find_inst_mem(n->in(MemNode::Memory), alias_idx, orig_phis, igvn);
1020       if (_compile->failing()) {
1021         return;
1022       }
1023       if (mem != n->in(MemNode::Memory)) {
1024         set_map(n->_idx, mem);
1025         _nodes->adr_at(n->_idx)->_node = n;
1026       }
1027       if (n->is_Load()) {
1028         continue;  // don't push users
1029       } else if (n->is_LoadStore()) {
1030         // get the memory projection
1031         for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
1032           Node *use = n->fast_out(i);
1033           if (use->Opcode() == Op_SCMemProj) {
1034             n = use;
1035             break;
1036           }
1037         }
1038         assert(n->Opcode() == Op_SCMemProj, "memory projection required");
1039       }
1040     }
1041     // push user on appropriate worklist
1042     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
1043       Node *use = n->fast_out(i);
1044       if (use->is_Phi()) {
1045         memnode_worklist.append_if_missing(use);
1046       } else if(use->is_Mem() && use->in(MemNode::Memory) == n) {
1047         memnode_worklist.append_if_missing(use);
1048       } else if (use->is_Initialize()) {
1049         memnode_worklist.append_if_missing(use);
1050       } else if (use->is_MergeMem()) {
1051         mergemem_worklist.append_if_missing(use);
1052       }
1053     }
1054   }
1055 
1056   //  Phase 3:  Process MergeMem nodes from mergemem_worklist.
1057   //            Walk each memory moving the first node encountered of each
1058   //            instance type to the the input corresponding to its alias index.
1059   while (mergemem_worklist.length() != 0) {
1060     Node *n = mergemem_worklist.pop();
1061     assert(n->is_MergeMem(), "MergeMem node required.");
1062     if (visited.test_set(n->_idx))
1063       continue;
1064     MergeMemNode *nmm = n->as_MergeMem();
1065     // Note: we don't want to use MergeMemStream here because we only want to
1066     //  scan inputs which exist at the start, not ones we add during processing.
1067     uint nslices = nmm->req();
1068     igvn->hash_delete(nmm);
1069     for (uint i = Compile::AliasIdxRaw+1; i < nslices; i++) {
1070       Node* mem = nmm->in(i);
1071       Node* cur = NULL;
1072       if (mem == NULL || mem->is_top())
1073         continue;
1074       while (mem->is_Mem()) {
1075         const Type *at = igvn->type(mem->in(MemNode::Address));
1076         if (at != Type::TOP) {
1077           assert (at->isa_ptr() != NULL, "pointer type required.");
1078           uint idx = (uint)_compile->get_alias_index(at->is_ptr());
1079           if (idx == i) {
1080             if (cur == NULL)
1081               cur = mem;
1082           } else {
1083             if (idx >= nmm->req() || nmm->is_empty_memory(nmm->in(idx))) {
1084               nmm->set_memory_at(idx, mem);
1085             }
1086           }
1087         }
1088         mem = mem->in(MemNode::Memory);
1089       }
1090       nmm->set_memory_at(i, (cur != NULL) ? cur : mem);
1091       // Find any instance of the current type if we haven't encountered
1092       // a value of the instance along the chain.
1093       for (uint ni = new_index_start; ni < new_index_end; ni++) {
1094         if((uint)_compile->get_general_index(ni) == i) {
1095           Node *m = (ni >= nmm->req()) ? nmm->empty_memory() : nmm->in(ni);
1096           if (nmm->is_empty_memory(m)) {
1097             Node* result = find_inst_mem(mem, ni, orig_phis, igvn);
1098             if (_compile->failing()) {
1099               return;
1100             }
1101             nmm->set_memory_at(ni, result);
1102           }
1103         }
1104       }
1105     }
1106     // Find the rest of instances values
1107     for (uint ni = new_index_start; ni < new_index_end; ni++) {
1108       const TypeOopPtr *tinst = igvn->C->get_adr_type(ni)->isa_oopptr();
1109       Node* result = step_through_mergemem(nmm, ni, tinst);
1110       if (result == nmm->base_memory()) {
1111         // Didn't find instance memory, search through general slice recursively.
1112         result = nmm->memory_at(igvn->C->get_general_index(ni));
1113         result = find_inst_mem(result, ni, orig_phis, igvn);
1114         if (_compile->failing()) {
1115           return;
1116         }
1117         nmm->set_memory_at(ni, result);
1118       }
1119     }
1120     igvn->hash_insert(nmm);
1121     record_for_optimizer(nmm);
1122 
1123     // Propagate new memory slices to following MergeMem nodes.
1124     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
1125       Node *use = n->fast_out(i);
1126       if (use->is_Call()) {
1127         CallNode* in = use->as_Call();
1128         if (in->proj_out(TypeFunc::Memory) != NULL) {
1129           Node* m = in->proj_out(TypeFunc::Memory);
1130           for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = m->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
1131             Node* mm = m->fast_out(j);
1132             if (mm->is_MergeMem()) {
1133               mergemem_worklist.append_if_missing(mm);
1134             }
1135           }
1136         }
1137         if (use->is_Allocate()) {
1138           use = use->as_Allocate()->initialization();
1139           if (use == NULL) {
1140             continue;
1141           }
1142         }
1143       }
1144       if (use->is_Initialize()) {
1145         InitializeNode* in = use->as_Initialize();
1146         if (in->proj_out(TypeFunc::Memory) != NULL) {
1147           Node* m = in->proj_out(TypeFunc::Memory);
1148           for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = m->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
1149             Node* mm = m->fast_out(j);
1150             if (mm->is_MergeMem()) {
1151               mergemem_worklist.append_if_missing(mm);
1152             }
1153           }
1154         }
1155       }
1156     }
1157   }
1158 
1159   //  Phase 4:  Update the inputs of non-instance memory Phis and
1160   //            the Memory input of memnodes
1161   // First update the inputs of any non-instance Phi's from
1162   // which we split out an instance Phi.  Note we don't have
1163   // to recursively process Phi's encounted on the input memory
1164   // chains as is done in split_memory_phi() since they  will
1165   // also be processed here.
1166   while (orig_phis.length() != 0) {
1167     PhiNode *phi = orig_phis.pop();
1168     int alias_idx = _compile->get_alias_index(phi->adr_type());
1169     igvn->hash_delete(phi);
1170     for (uint i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++) {
1171       Node *mem = phi->in(i);
1172       Node *new_mem = find_inst_mem(mem, alias_idx, orig_phis, igvn);
1173       if (_compile->failing()) {
1174         return;
1175       }
1176       if (mem != new_mem) {
1177         phi->set_req(i, new_mem);
1178       }
1179     }
1180     igvn->hash_insert(phi);
1181     record_for_optimizer(phi);
1182   }
1183 
1184   // Update the memory inputs of MemNodes with the value we computed
1185   // in Phase 2.
1186   for (int i = 0; i < _nodes->length(); i++) {
1187     Node *nmem = get_map(i);
1188     if (nmem != NULL) {
1189       Node *n = _nodes->adr_at(i)->_node;
1190       if (n != NULL && n->is_Mem()) {
1191         igvn->hash_delete(n);
1192         n->set_req(MemNode::Memory, nmem);
1193         igvn->hash_insert(n);
1194         record_for_optimizer(n);
1195       }
1196     }
1197   }
1198 }
1199 
1200 void ConnectionGraph::compute_escape() {
1201 
1202   // 1. Populate Connection Graph with Ideal nodes.
1203 
1204   Unique_Node_List worklist_init;
1205   worklist_init.map(_compile->unique(), NULL);  // preallocate space
1206 
1207   // Initialize worklist
1208   if (_compile->root() != NULL) {
1209     worklist_init.push(_compile->root());
1210   }
1211 
1212   GrowableArray<int> cg_worklist;
1213   PhaseGVN* igvn = _compile->initial_gvn();
1214   bool has_allocations = false;
1215 
1216   // Push all useful nodes onto CG list and set their type.
1217   for( uint next = 0; next < worklist_init.size(); ++next ) {
1218     Node* n = worklist_init.at(next);
1219     record_for_escape_analysis(n, igvn);
1220     if (n->is_Call() &&
1221         _nodes->adr_at(n->_idx)->node_type() == PointsToNode::JavaObject) {
1222       has_allocations = true;
1223     }
1224     if(n->is_AddP())
1225       cg_worklist.append(n->_idx);
1226     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
1227       Node* m = n->fast_out(i);   // Get user
1228       worklist_init.push(m);
1229     }
1230   }
1231 
1232   if (has_allocations) {
1233     _has_allocations = true;
1234   } else {
1235     _has_allocations = false;
1236     _collecting = false;
1237     return; // Nothing to do.
1238   }
1239 
1240   // 2. First pass to create simple CG edges (doesn't require to walk CG).
1241   for( uint next = 0; next < _delayed_worklist.size(); ++next ) {
1242     Node* n = _delayed_worklist.at(next);
1243     build_connection_graph(n, igvn);
1244   }
1245 
1246   // 3. Pass to create fields edges (Allocate -F-> AddP).
1247   for( int next = 0; next < cg_worklist.length(); ++next ) {
1248     int ni = cg_worklist.at(next);
1249     build_connection_graph(_nodes->adr_at(ni)->_node, igvn);
1250   }
1251 
1252   cg_worklist.clear();
1253   cg_worklist.append(_phantom_object);
1254 
1255   // 4. Build Connection Graph which need
1256   //    to walk the connection graph.
1257   for (uint ni = 0; ni < (uint)_nodes->length(); ni++) {
1258     PointsToNode* ptn = _nodes->adr_at(ni);
1259     Node *n = ptn->_node;
1260     if (n != NULL) { // Call, AddP, LoadP, StoreP
1261       build_connection_graph(n, igvn);
1262       if (ptn->node_type() != PointsToNode::UnknownType)
1263         cg_worklist.append(n->_idx); // Collect CG nodes
1264     }
1265   }
1266 
1267   VectorSet ptset(Thread::current()->resource_area());
1268   GrowableArray<Node*> alloc_worklist;
1269   GrowableArray<int>   worklist;
1270   GrowableArray<uint>  deferred_edges;
1271   VectorSet visited(Thread::current()->resource_area());
1272 
1273   // remove deferred edges from the graph and collect
1274   // information we will need for type splitting
1275   for( int next = 0; next < cg_worklist.length(); ++next ) {
1276     int ni = cg_worklist.at(next);
1277     PointsToNode* ptn = _nodes->adr_at(ni);
1278     PointsToNode::NodeType nt = ptn->node_type();
1279     Node *n = ptn->_node;
1280     if (nt == PointsToNode::LocalVar || nt == PointsToNode::Field) {
1281       remove_deferred(ni, &deferred_edges, &visited);
1282       if (n->is_AddP()) {
1283         // If this AddP computes an address which may point to more that one
1284         // object, nothing the address points to can be scalar replaceable.
1285         Node *base = get_addp_base(n);
1286         ptset.Clear();
1287         PointsTo(ptset, base, igvn);
1288         if (ptset.Size() > 1) {
1289           for( VectorSetI j(&ptset); j.test(); ++j ) {
1290             uint pt = j.elem;
1291             ptnode_adr(pt)->_scalar_replaceable = false;
1292           }
1293         }
1294       }
1295     } else if (nt == PointsToNode::JavaObject && n->is_Call()) {
1296       // Push call on alloc_worlist (alocations are calls)
1297       // for processing by split_unique_types().
1298       alloc_worklist.append(n);
1299     }
1300   }
1301 
1302   // push all GlobalEscape nodes on the worklist
1303   for( int next = 0; next < cg_worklist.length(); ++next ) {
1304     int nk = cg_worklist.at(next);
1305     if (_nodes->adr_at(nk)->escape_state() == PointsToNode::GlobalEscape)
1306       worklist.append(nk);
1307   }
1308   // mark all node reachable from GlobalEscape nodes
1309   while(worklist.length() > 0) {
1310     PointsToNode n = _nodes->at(worklist.pop());
1311     for (uint ei = 0; ei < n.edge_count(); ei++) {
1312       uint npi = n.edge_target(ei);
1313       PointsToNode *np = ptnode_adr(npi);
1314       if (np->escape_state() < PointsToNode::GlobalEscape) {
1315         np->set_escape_state(PointsToNode::GlobalEscape);
1316         worklist.append_if_missing(npi);
1317       }
1318     }
1319   }
1320 
1321   // push all ArgEscape nodes on the worklist
1322   for( int next = 0; next < cg_worklist.length(); ++next ) {
1323     int nk = cg_worklist.at(next);
1324     if (_nodes->adr_at(nk)->escape_state() == PointsToNode::ArgEscape)
1325       worklist.push(nk);
1326   }
1327   // mark all node reachable from ArgEscape nodes
1328   while(worklist.length() > 0) {
1329     PointsToNode n = _nodes->at(worklist.pop());
1330     for (uint ei = 0; ei < n.edge_count(); ei++) {
1331       uint npi = n.edge_target(ei);
1332       PointsToNode *np = ptnode_adr(npi);
1333       if (np->escape_state() < PointsToNode::ArgEscape) {
1334         np->set_escape_state(PointsToNode::ArgEscape);
1335         worklist.append_if_missing(npi);
1336       }
1337     }
1338   }
1339 
1340   // push all NoEscape nodes on the worklist
1341   for( int next = 0; next < cg_worklist.length(); ++next ) {
1342     int nk = cg_worklist.at(next);
1343     if (_nodes->adr_at(nk)->escape_state() == PointsToNode::NoEscape)
1344       worklist.push(nk);
1345   }
1346   // mark all node reachable from NoEscape nodes
1347   while(worklist.length() > 0) {
1348     PointsToNode n = _nodes->at(worklist.pop());
1349     for (uint ei = 0; ei < n.edge_count(); ei++) {
1350       uint npi = n.edge_target(ei);
1351       PointsToNode *np = ptnode_adr(npi);
1352       if (np->escape_state() < PointsToNode::NoEscape) {
1353         np->set_escape_state(PointsToNode::NoEscape);
1354         worklist.append_if_missing(npi);
1355       }
1356     }
1357   }
1358 
1359   _collecting = false;
1360 
1361   has_allocations = false; // Are there scalar replaceable allocations?
1362 
1363   for( int next = 0; next < alloc_worklist.length(); ++next ) {
1364     Node* n = alloc_worklist.at(next);
1365     uint ni = n->_idx;
1366     PointsToNode* ptn = _nodes->adr_at(ni);
1367     PointsToNode::EscapeState es = ptn->escape_state();
1368     if (ptn->escape_state() == PointsToNode::NoEscape &&
1369         ptn->_scalar_replaceable) {
1370       has_allocations = true;
1371       break;
1372     }
1373   }
1374   if (!has_allocations) {
1375     return; // Nothing to do.
1376   }
1377 
1378   if(_compile->AliasLevel() >= 3 && EliminateAllocations) {
1379     // Now use the escape information to create unique types for
1380     // unescaped objects
1381     split_unique_types(alloc_worklist);
1382     if (_compile->failing())  return;
1383 
1384     // Clean up after split unique types.
1385     ResourceMark rm;
1386     PhaseRemoveUseless pru(_compile->initial_gvn(), _compile->for_igvn());
1387 
1388 #ifdef ASSERT
1389   } else if (PrintEscapeAnalysis || PrintEliminateAllocations) {
1390     tty->print("=== No allocations eliminated for ");
1391     C()->method()->print_short_name();
1392     if(!EliminateAllocations) {
1393       tty->print(" since EliminateAllocations is off ===");
1394     } else if(_compile->AliasLevel() < 3) {
1395       tty->print(" since AliasLevel < 3 ===");
1396     }
1397     tty->cr();
1398 #endif
1399   }
1400 }
1401 
1402 void ConnectionGraph::process_call_arguments(CallNode *call, PhaseTransform *phase) {
1403 
1404     switch (call->Opcode()) {
1405 #ifdef ASSERT
1406     case Op_Allocate:
1407     case Op_AllocateArray:
1408     case Op_Lock:
1409     case Op_Unlock:
1410       assert(false, "should be done already");
1411       break;
1412 #endif
1413     case Op_CallLeafNoFP:
1414     {
1415       // Stub calls, objects do not escape but they are not scale replaceable.
1416       // Adjust escape state for outgoing arguments.
1417       const TypeTuple * d = call->tf()->domain();
1418       VectorSet ptset(Thread::current()->resource_area());
1419       for (uint i = TypeFunc::Parms; i < d->cnt(); i++) {
1420         const Type* at = d->field_at(i);
1421         Node *arg = call->in(i)->uncast();
1422         const Type *aat = phase->type(arg);
1423         if (!arg->is_top() && at->isa_ptr() && aat->isa_ptr()) {
1424           assert(aat == Type::TOP || aat == TypePtr::NULL_PTR ||
1425                  aat->isa_ptr() != NULL, "expecting an Ptr");
1426           set_escape_state(arg->_idx, PointsToNode::ArgEscape);
1427           if (arg->is_AddP()) {
1428             //
1429             // The inline_native_clone() case when the arraycopy stub is called
1430             // after the allocation before Initialize and CheckCastPP nodes.
1431             //
1432             // Set AddP's base (Allocate) as not scalar replaceable since
1433             // pointer to the base (with offset) is passed as argument.
1434             //
1435             arg = get_addp_base(arg);
1436           }
1437           ptset.Clear();
1438           PointsTo(ptset, arg, phase);
1439           for( VectorSetI j(&ptset); j.test(); ++j ) {
1440             uint pt = j.elem;
1441             set_escape_state(pt, PointsToNode::ArgEscape);
1442           }
1443         }
1444       }
1445       break;
1446     }
1447 
1448     case Op_CallStaticJava:
1449     // For a static call, we know exactly what method is being called.
1450     // Use bytecode estimator to record the call's escape affects
1451     {
1452       ciMethod *meth = call->as_CallJava()->method();
1453       BCEscapeAnalyzer *call_analyzer = (meth !=NULL) ? meth->get_bcea() : NULL;
1454       // fall-through if not a Java method or no analyzer information
1455       if (call_analyzer != NULL) {
1456         const TypeTuple * d = call->tf()->domain();
1457         VectorSet ptset(Thread::current()->resource_area());
1458         bool copy_dependencies = false;
1459         for (uint i = TypeFunc::Parms; i < d->cnt(); i++) {
1460           const Type* at = d->field_at(i);
1461           int k = i - TypeFunc::Parms;
1462 
1463           if (at->isa_oopptr() != NULL) {
1464             Node *arg = call->in(i)->uncast();
1465 
1466             bool global_escapes = false;
1467             bool fields_escapes = false;
1468             if (!call_analyzer->is_arg_stack(k)) {
1469               // The argument global escapes, mark everything it could point to
1470               set_escape_state(arg->_idx, PointsToNode::GlobalEscape);
1471               global_escapes = true;
1472             } else {
1473               if (!call_analyzer->is_arg_local(k)) {
1474                 // The argument itself doesn't escape, but any fields might
1475                 fields_escapes = true;
1476               }
1477               set_escape_state(arg->_idx, PointsToNode::ArgEscape);
1478               copy_dependencies = true;
1479             }
1480 
1481             ptset.Clear();
1482             PointsTo(ptset, arg, phase);
1483             for( VectorSetI j(&ptset); j.test(); ++j ) {
1484               uint pt = j.elem;
1485               if (global_escapes) {
1486                 //The argument global escapes, mark everything it could point to
1487                 set_escape_state(pt, PointsToNode::GlobalEscape);
1488               } else {
1489                 if (fields_escapes) {
1490                   // The argument itself doesn't escape, but any fields might
1491                   add_edge_from_fields(pt, _phantom_object, Type::OffsetBot);
1492                 }
1493                 set_escape_state(pt, PointsToNode::ArgEscape);
1494               }
1495             }
1496           }
1497         }
1498         if (copy_dependencies)
1499           call_analyzer->copy_dependencies(C()->dependencies());
1500         break;
1501       }
1502     }
1503 
1504     default:
1505     // Fall-through here if not a Java method or no analyzer information
1506     // or some other type of call, assume the worst case: all arguments
1507     // globally escape.
1508     {
1509       // adjust escape state for  outgoing arguments
1510       const TypeTuple * d = call->tf()->domain();
1511       VectorSet ptset(Thread::current()->resource_area());
1512       for (uint i = TypeFunc::Parms; i < d->cnt(); i++) {
1513         const Type* at = d->field_at(i);
1514         if (at->isa_oopptr() != NULL) {
1515           Node *arg = call->in(i)->uncast();
1516           set_escape_state(arg->_idx, PointsToNode::GlobalEscape);
1517           ptset.Clear();
1518           PointsTo(ptset, arg, phase);
1519           for( VectorSetI j(&ptset); j.test(); ++j ) {
1520             uint pt = j.elem;
1521             set_escape_state(pt, PointsToNode::GlobalEscape);
1522             PointsToNode *ptadr = ptnode_adr(pt);
1523           }
1524         }
1525       }
1526     }
1527   }
1528 }
1529 void ConnectionGraph::process_call_result(ProjNode *resproj, PhaseTransform *phase) {
1530   PointsToNode *ptadr = ptnode_adr(resproj->_idx);
1531 
1532   CallNode *call = resproj->in(0)->as_Call();
1533   switch (call->Opcode()) {
1534     case Op_Allocate:
1535     {
1536       Node *k = call->in(AllocateNode::KlassNode);
1537       const TypeKlassPtr *kt;
1538       if (k->Opcode() == Op_LoadKlass) {
1539         kt = k->as_Load()->type()->isa_klassptr();
1540       } else {
1541         kt = k->as_Type()->type()->isa_klassptr();
1542       }
1543       assert(kt != NULL, "TypeKlassPtr  required.");
1544       ciKlass* cik = kt->klass();
1545       ciInstanceKlass* ciik = cik->as_instance_klass();
1546 
1547       PointsToNode *ptadr = ptnode_adr(call->_idx);
1548       PointsToNode::EscapeState es;
1549       uint edge_to;
1550       if (cik->is_subclass_of(_compile->env()->Thread_klass()) || ciik->has_finalizer()) {
1551         es = PointsToNode::GlobalEscape;
1552         edge_to = _phantom_object; // Could not be worse
1553       } else {
1554         es = PointsToNode::NoEscape;
1555         edge_to = call->_idx;
1556       }
1557       set_escape_state(call->_idx, es);
1558       add_pointsto_edge(resproj->_idx, edge_to);
1559       _processed.set(resproj->_idx);
1560       break;
1561     }
1562 
1563     case Op_AllocateArray:
1564     {
1565       PointsToNode *ptadr = ptnode_adr(call->_idx);
1566       int length = call->in(AllocateNode::ALength)->find_int_con(-1);
1567       if (length < 0 || length > EliminateAllocationArraySizeLimit) {
1568         // Not scalar replaceable if the length is not constant or too big.
1569         ptadr->_scalar_replaceable = false;
1570       }
1571       set_escape_state(call->_idx, PointsToNode::NoEscape);
1572       add_pointsto_edge(resproj->_idx, call->_idx);
1573       _processed.set(resproj->_idx);
1574       break;
1575     }
1576 
1577     case Op_CallStaticJava:
1578     // For a static call, we know exactly what method is being called.
1579     // Use bytecode estimator to record whether the call's return value escapes
1580     {
1581       bool done = true;
1582       const TypeTuple *r = call->tf()->range();
1583       const Type* ret_type = NULL;
1584 
1585       if (r->cnt() > TypeFunc::Parms)
1586         ret_type = r->field_at(TypeFunc::Parms);
1587 
1588       // Note:  we use isa_ptr() instead of isa_oopptr()  here because the
1589       //        _multianewarray functions return a TypeRawPtr.
1590       if (ret_type == NULL || ret_type->isa_ptr() == NULL) {
1591         _processed.set(resproj->_idx);
1592         break;  // doesn't return a pointer type
1593       }
1594       ciMethod *meth = call->as_CallJava()->method();
1595       const TypeTuple * d = call->tf()->domain();
1596       if (meth == NULL) {
1597         // not a Java method, assume global escape
1598         set_escape_state(call->_idx, PointsToNode::GlobalEscape);
1599         if (resproj != NULL)
1600           add_pointsto_edge(resproj->_idx, _phantom_object);
1601       } else {
1602         BCEscapeAnalyzer *call_analyzer = meth->get_bcea();
1603         VectorSet ptset(Thread::current()->resource_area());
1604         bool copy_dependencies = false;
1605 
1606         if (call_analyzer->is_return_allocated()) {
1607           // Returns a newly allocated unescaped object, simply
1608           // update dependency information.
1609           // Mark it as NoEscape so that objects referenced by
1610           // it's fields will be marked as NoEscape at least.
1611           set_escape_state(call->_idx, PointsToNode::NoEscape);
1612           if (resproj != NULL)
1613             add_pointsto_edge(resproj->_idx, call->_idx);
1614           copy_dependencies = true;
1615         } else if (call_analyzer->is_return_local() && resproj != NULL) {
1616           // determine whether any arguments are returned
1617           set_escape_state(call->_idx, PointsToNode::NoEscape);
1618           for (uint i = TypeFunc::Parms; i < d->cnt(); i++) {
1619             const Type* at = d->field_at(i);
1620 
1621             if (at->isa_oopptr() != NULL) {
1622               Node *arg = call->in(i)->uncast();
1623 
1624               if (call_analyzer->is_arg_returned(i - TypeFunc::Parms)) {
1625                 PointsToNode *arg_esp = _nodes->adr_at(arg->_idx);
1626                 if (arg_esp->node_type() == PointsToNode::UnknownType)
1627                   done = false;
1628                 else if (arg_esp->node_type() == PointsToNode::JavaObject)
1629                   add_pointsto_edge(resproj->_idx, arg->_idx);
1630                 else
1631                   add_deferred_edge(resproj->_idx, arg->_idx);
1632                 arg_esp->_hidden_alias = true;
1633               }
1634             }
1635           }
1636           copy_dependencies = true;
1637         } else {
1638           set_escape_state(call->_idx, PointsToNode::GlobalEscape);
1639           if (resproj != NULL)
1640             add_pointsto_edge(resproj->_idx, _phantom_object);
1641           for (uint i = TypeFunc::Parms; i < d->cnt(); i++) {
1642             const Type* at = d->field_at(i);
1643             if (at->isa_oopptr() != NULL) {
1644               Node *arg = call->in(i)->uncast();
1645               PointsToNode *arg_esp = _nodes->adr_at(arg->_idx);
1646               arg_esp->_hidden_alias = true;
1647             }
1648           }
1649         }
1650         if (copy_dependencies)
1651           call_analyzer->copy_dependencies(C()->dependencies());
1652       }
1653       if (done)
1654         _processed.set(resproj->_idx);
1655       break;
1656     }
1657 
1658     default:
1659     // Some other type of call, assume the worst case that the
1660     // returned value, if any, globally escapes.
1661     {
1662       const TypeTuple *r = call->tf()->range();
1663       if (r->cnt() > TypeFunc::Parms) {
1664         const Type* ret_type = r->field_at(TypeFunc::Parms);
1665 
1666         // Note:  we use isa_ptr() instead of isa_oopptr()  here because the
1667         //        _multianewarray functions return a TypeRawPtr.
1668         if (ret_type->isa_ptr() != NULL) {
1669           PointsToNode *ptadr = ptnode_adr(call->_idx);
1670           set_escape_state(call->_idx, PointsToNode::GlobalEscape);
1671           if (resproj != NULL)
1672             add_pointsto_edge(resproj->_idx, _phantom_object);
1673         }
1674       }
1675       _processed.set(resproj->_idx);
1676     }
1677   }
1678 }
1679 
1680 // Populate Connection Graph with Ideal nodes and create simple
1681 // connection graph edges (do not need to check the node_type of inputs
1682 // or to call PointsTo() to walk the connection graph).
1683 void ConnectionGraph::record_for_escape_analysis(Node *n, PhaseTransform *phase) {
1684   if (_processed.test(n->_idx))
1685     return; // No need to redefine node's state.
1686 
1687   if (n->is_Call()) {
1688     // Arguments to allocation and locking don't escape.
1689     if (n->is_Allocate()) {
1690       add_node(n, PointsToNode::JavaObject, PointsToNode::UnknownEscape, true);
1691       record_for_optimizer(n);
1692     } else if (n->is_Lock() || n->is_Unlock()) {
1693       // Put Lock and Unlock nodes on IGVN worklist to process them during
1694       // the first IGVN optimization when escape information is still available.
1695       record_for_optimizer(n);
1696       _processed.set(n->_idx);
1697     } else {
1698       // Have to process call's arguments first.
1699       PointsToNode::NodeType nt = PointsToNode::UnknownType;
1700 
1701       // Check if a call returns an object.
1702       const TypeTuple *r = n->as_Call()->tf()->range();
1703       if (r->cnt() > TypeFunc::Parms &&
1704           n->as_Call()->proj_out(TypeFunc::Parms) != NULL) {
1705         // Note:  use isa_ptr() instead of isa_oopptr() here because
1706         //        the _multianewarray functions return a TypeRawPtr.
1707         if (r->field_at(TypeFunc::Parms)->isa_ptr() != NULL) {
1708           nt = PointsToNode::JavaObject;
1709         }
1710       }
1711       add_node(n, nt, PointsToNode::UnknownEscape, false);
1712     }
1713     return;
1714   }
1715 
1716   // Using isa_ptr() instead of isa_oopptr() for LoadP and Phi because
1717   // ThreadLocal has RawPrt type.
1718   switch (n->Opcode()) {
1719     case Op_AddP:
1720     {
1721       add_node(n, PointsToNode::Field, PointsToNode::UnknownEscape, false);
1722       break;
1723     }
1724     case Op_CastX2P:
1725     { // "Unsafe" memory access.
1726       add_node(n, PointsToNode::JavaObject, PointsToNode::GlobalEscape, true);
1727       break;
1728     }
1729     case Op_CastPP:
1730     case Op_CheckCastPP:
1731     case Op_EncodeP:
1732     case Op_DecodeN:
1733     {
1734       add_node(n, PointsToNode::LocalVar, PointsToNode::UnknownEscape, false);
1735       int ti = n->in(1)->_idx;
1736       PointsToNode::NodeType nt = _nodes->adr_at(ti)->node_type();
1737       if (nt == PointsToNode::UnknownType) {
1738         _delayed_worklist.push(n); // Process it later.
1739         break;
1740       } else if (nt == PointsToNode::JavaObject) {
1741         add_pointsto_edge(n->_idx, ti);
1742       } else {
1743         add_deferred_edge(n->_idx, ti);
1744       }
1745       _processed.set(n->_idx);
1746       break;
1747     }
1748     case Op_ConP:
1749     {
1750       // assume all pointer constants globally escape except for null
1751       PointsToNode::EscapeState es;
1752       if (phase->type(n) == TypePtr::NULL_PTR)
1753         es = PointsToNode::NoEscape;
1754       else
1755         es = PointsToNode::GlobalEscape;
1756 
1757       add_node(n, PointsToNode::JavaObject, es, true);
1758       break;
1759     }
1760     case Op_ConN:
1761     {
1762       // assume all narrow oop constants globally escape except for null
1763       PointsToNode::EscapeState es;
1764       if (phase->type(n) == TypeNarrowOop::NULL_PTR)
1765         es = PointsToNode::NoEscape;
1766       else
1767         es = PointsToNode::GlobalEscape;
1768 
1769       add_node(n, PointsToNode::JavaObject, es, true);
1770       break;
1771     }
1772     case Op_CreateEx:
1773     {
1774       // assume that all exception objects globally escape
1775       add_node(n, PointsToNode::JavaObject, PointsToNode::GlobalEscape, true);
1776       break;
1777     }
1778     case Op_LoadKlass:
1779     {
1780       add_node(n, PointsToNode::JavaObject, PointsToNode::GlobalEscape, true);
1781       break;
1782     }
1783     case Op_LoadP:
1784     case Op_LoadN:
1785     {
1786       const Type *t = phase->type(n);
1787       if (!t->isa_narrowoop() && t->isa_ptr() == NULL) {
1788         _processed.set(n->_idx);
1789         return;
1790       }
1791       add_node(n, PointsToNode::LocalVar, PointsToNode::UnknownEscape, false);
1792       break;
1793     }
1794     case Op_Parm:
1795     {
1796       _processed.set(n->_idx); // No need to redefine it state.
1797       uint con = n->as_Proj()->_con;
1798       if (con < TypeFunc::Parms)
1799         return;
1800       const Type *t = n->in(0)->as_Start()->_domain->field_at(con);
1801       if (t->isa_ptr() == NULL)
1802         return;
1803       // We have to assume all input parameters globally escape
1804       // (Note: passing 'false' since _processed is already set).
1805       add_node(n, PointsToNode::JavaObject, PointsToNode::GlobalEscape, false);
1806       break;
1807     }
1808     case Op_Phi:
1809     {
1810       if (n->as_Phi()->type()->isa_ptr() == NULL) {
1811         // nothing to do if not an oop
1812         _processed.set(n->_idx);
1813         return;
1814       }
1815       add_node(n, PointsToNode::LocalVar, PointsToNode::UnknownEscape, false);
1816       uint i;
1817       for (i = 1; i < n->req() ; i++) {
1818         Node* in = n->in(i);
1819         if (in == NULL)
1820           continue;  // ignore NULL
1821         in = in->uncast();
1822         if (in->is_top() || in == n)
1823           continue;  // ignore top or inputs which go back this node
1824         int ti = in->_idx;
1825         PointsToNode::NodeType nt = _nodes->adr_at(ti)->node_type();
1826         if (nt == PointsToNode::UnknownType) {
1827           break;
1828         } else if (nt == PointsToNode::JavaObject) {
1829           add_pointsto_edge(n->_idx, ti);
1830         } else {
1831           add_deferred_edge(n->_idx, ti);
1832         }
1833       }
1834       if (i >= n->req())
1835         _processed.set(n->_idx);
1836       else
1837         _delayed_worklist.push(n);
1838       break;
1839     }
1840     case Op_Proj:
1841     {
1842       // we are only interested in the result projection from a call
1843       if (n->as_Proj()->_con == TypeFunc::Parms && n->in(0)->is_Call() ) {
1844         add_node(n, PointsToNode::LocalVar, PointsToNode::UnknownEscape, false);
1845         process_call_result(n->as_Proj(), phase);
1846         if (!_processed.test(n->_idx)) {
1847           // The call's result may need to be processed later if the call
1848           // returns it's argument and the argument is not processed yet.
1849           _delayed_worklist.push(n);
1850         }
1851       } else {
1852         _processed.set(n->_idx);
1853       }
1854       break;
1855     }
1856     case Op_Return:
1857     {
1858       if( n->req() > TypeFunc::Parms &&
1859           phase->type(n->in(TypeFunc::Parms))->isa_oopptr() ) {
1860         // Treat Return value as LocalVar with GlobalEscape escape state.
1861         add_node(n, PointsToNode::LocalVar, PointsToNode::GlobalEscape, false);
1862         int ti = n->in(TypeFunc::Parms)->_idx;
1863         PointsToNode::NodeType nt = _nodes->adr_at(ti)->node_type();
1864         if (nt == PointsToNode::UnknownType) {
1865           _delayed_worklist.push(n); // Process it later.
1866           break;
1867         } else if (nt == PointsToNode::JavaObject) {
1868           add_pointsto_edge(n->_idx, ti);
1869         } else {
1870           add_deferred_edge(n->_idx, ti);
1871         }
1872       }
1873       _processed.set(n->_idx);
1874       break;
1875     }
1876     case Op_StoreP:
1877     case Op_StoreN:
1878     {
1879       const Type *adr_type = phase->type(n->in(MemNode::Address));
1880       if (adr_type->isa_narrowoop()) {
1881         adr_type = adr_type->is_narrowoop()->make_oopptr();
1882       }
1883       if (adr_type->isa_oopptr()) {
1884         add_node(n, PointsToNode::UnknownType, PointsToNode::UnknownEscape, false);
1885       } else {
1886         Node* adr = n->in(MemNode::Address);
1887         if (adr->is_AddP() && phase->type(adr) == TypeRawPtr::NOTNULL &&
1888             adr->in(AddPNode::Address)->is_Proj() &&
1889             adr->in(AddPNode::Address)->in(0)->is_Allocate()) {
1890           add_node(n, PointsToNode::UnknownType, PointsToNode::UnknownEscape, false);
1891           // We are computing a raw address for a store captured
1892           // by an Initialize compute an appropriate address type.
1893           int offs = (int)phase->find_intptr_t_con(adr->in(AddPNode::Offset), Type::OffsetBot);
1894           assert(offs != Type::OffsetBot, "offset must be a constant");
1895         } else {
1896           _processed.set(n->_idx);
1897           return;
1898         }
1899       }
1900       break;
1901     }
1902     case Op_StorePConditional:
1903     case Op_CompareAndSwapP:
1904     case Op_CompareAndSwapN:
1905     {
1906       const Type *adr_type = phase->type(n->in(MemNode::Address));
1907       if (adr_type->isa_narrowoop()) {
1908         adr_type = adr_type->is_narrowoop()->make_oopptr();
1909       }
1910       if (adr_type->isa_oopptr()) {
1911         add_node(n, PointsToNode::UnknownType, PointsToNode::UnknownEscape, false);
1912       } else {
1913         _processed.set(n->_idx);
1914         return;
1915       }
1916       break;
1917     }
1918     case Op_ThreadLocal:
1919     {
1920       add_node(n, PointsToNode::JavaObject, PointsToNode::ArgEscape, true);
1921       break;
1922     }
1923     default:
1924       ;
1925       // nothing to do
1926   }
1927   return;
1928 }
1929 
1930 void ConnectionGraph::build_connection_graph(Node *n, PhaseTransform *phase) {
1931   // Don't set processed bit for AddP, LoadP, StoreP since
1932   // they may need more then one pass to process.
1933   if (_processed.test(n->_idx))
1934     return; // No need to redefine node's state.
1935 
1936   PointsToNode *ptadr = ptnode_adr(n->_idx);
1937 
1938   if (n->is_Call()) {
1939     CallNode *call = n->as_Call();
1940     process_call_arguments(call, phase);
1941     _processed.set(n->_idx);
1942     return;
1943   }
1944 
1945   switch (n->Opcode()) {
1946     case Op_AddP:
1947     {
1948       Node *base = get_addp_base(n);
1949       // Create a field edge to this node from everything base could point to.
1950       VectorSet ptset(Thread::current()->resource_area());
1951       PointsTo(ptset, base, phase);
1952       for( VectorSetI i(&ptset); i.test(); ++i ) {
1953         uint pt = i.elem;
1954         add_field_edge(pt, n->_idx, address_offset(n, phase));
1955       }
1956       break;
1957     }
1958     case Op_CastX2P:
1959     {
1960       assert(false, "Op_CastX2P");
1961       break;
1962     }
1963     case Op_CastPP:
1964     case Op_CheckCastPP:
1965     case Op_EncodeP:
1966     case Op_DecodeN:
1967     {
1968       int ti = n->in(1)->_idx;
1969       if (_nodes->adr_at(ti)->node_type() == PointsToNode::JavaObject) {
1970         add_pointsto_edge(n->_idx, ti);
1971       } else {
1972         add_deferred_edge(n->_idx, ti);
1973       }
1974       _processed.set(n->_idx);
1975       break;
1976     }
1977     case Op_ConP:
1978     {
1979       assert(false, "Op_ConP");
1980       break;
1981     }
1982     case Op_CreateEx:
1983     {
1984       assert(false, "Op_CreateEx");
1985       break;
1986     }
1987     case Op_LoadKlass:
1988     {
1989       assert(false, "Op_LoadKlass");
1990       break;
1991     }
1992     case Op_LoadP:
1993     case Op_LoadN:
1994     {
1995       const Type *t = phase->type(n);
1996 #ifdef ASSERT
1997       if (!t->isa_narrowoop() && t->isa_ptr() == NULL)
1998         assert(false, "Op_LoadP");
1999 #endif
2000 
2001       Node* adr = n->in(MemNode::Address)->uncast();
2002       const Type *adr_type = phase->type(adr);
2003       Node* adr_base;
2004       if (adr->is_AddP()) {
2005         adr_base = get_addp_base(adr);
2006       } else {
2007         adr_base = adr;
2008       }
2009 
2010       // For everything "adr_base" could point to, create a deferred edge from
2011       // this node to each field with the same offset.
2012       VectorSet ptset(Thread::current()->resource_area());
2013       PointsTo(ptset, adr_base, phase);
2014       int offset = address_offset(adr, phase);
2015       for( VectorSetI i(&ptset); i.test(); ++i ) {
2016         uint pt = i.elem;
2017         add_deferred_edge_to_fields(n->_idx, pt, offset);
2018       }
2019       break;
2020     }
2021     case Op_Parm:
2022     {
2023       assert(false, "Op_Parm");
2024       break;
2025     }
2026     case Op_Phi:
2027     {
2028 #ifdef ASSERT
2029       if (n->as_Phi()->type()->isa_ptr() == NULL)
2030         assert(false, "Op_Phi");
2031 #endif
2032       for (uint i = 1; i < n->req() ; i++) {
2033         Node* in = n->in(i);
2034         if (in == NULL)
2035           continue;  // ignore NULL
2036         in = in->uncast();
2037         if (in->is_top() || in == n)
2038           continue;  // ignore top or inputs which go back this node
2039         int ti = in->_idx;
2040         if (_nodes->adr_at(in->_idx)->node_type() == PointsToNode::JavaObject) {
2041           add_pointsto_edge(n->_idx, ti);
2042         } else {
2043           add_deferred_edge(n->_idx, ti);
2044         }
2045       }
2046       _processed.set(n->_idx);
2047       break;
2048     }
2049     case Op_Proj:
2050     {
2051       // we are only interested in the result projection from a call
2052       if (n->as_Proj()->_con == TypeFunc::Parms && n->in(0)->is_Call() ) {
2053         process_call_result(n->as_Proj(), phase);
2054         assert(_processed.test(n->_idx), "all call results should be processed");
2055       } else {
2056         assert(false, "Op_Proj");
2057       }
2058       break;
2059     }
2060     case Op_Return:
2061     {
2062 #ifdef ASSERT
2063       if( n->req() <= TypeFunc::Parms ||
2064           !phase->type(n->in(TypeFunc::Parms))->isa_oopptr() ) {
2065         assert(false, "Op_Return");
2066       }
2067 #endif
2068       int ti = n->in(TypeFunc::Parms)->_idx;
2069       if (_nodes->adr_at(ti)->node_type() == PointsToNode::JavaObject) {
2070         add_pointsto_edge(n->_idx, ti);
2071       } else {
2072         add_deferred_edge(n->_idx, ti);
2073       }
2074       _processed.set(n->_idx);
2075       break;
2076     }
2077     case Op_StoreP:
2078     case Op_StoreN:
2079     case Op_StorePConditional:
2080     case Op_CompareAndSwapP:
2081     case Op_CompareAndSwapN:
2082     {
2083       Node *adr = n->in(MemNode::Address);
2084       const Type *adr_type = phase->type(adr);
2085       if (adr_type->isa_narrowoop()) {
2086         adr_type = adr_type->is_narrowoop()->make_oopptr();
2087       }
2088 #ifdef ASSERT
2089       if (!adr_type->isa_oopptr())
2090         assert(phase->type(adr) == TypeRawPtr::NOTNULL, "Op_StoreP");
2091 #endif
2092 
2093       assert(adr->is_AddP(), "expecting an AddP");
2094       Node *adr_base = get_addp_base(adr);
2095       Node *val = n->in(MemNode::ValueIn)->uncast();
2096       // For everything "adr_base" could point to, create a deferred edge
2097       // to "val" from each field with the same offset.
2098       VectorSet ptset(Thread::current()->resource_area());
2099       PointsTo(ptset, adr_base, phase);
2100       for( VectorSetI i(&ptset); i.test(); ++i ) {
2101         uint pt = i.elem;
2102         add_edge_from_fields(pt, val->_idx, address_offset(adr, phase));
2103       }
2104       break;
2105     }
2106     case Op_ThreadLocal:
2107     {
2108       assert(false, "Op_ThreadLocal");
2109       break;
2110     }
2111     default:
2112       ;
2113       // nothing to do
2114   }
2115 }
2116 
2117 #ifndef PRODUCT
2118 void ConnectionGraph::dump() {
2119   PhaseGVN  *igvn = _compile->initial_gvn();
2120   bool first = true;
2121 
2122   uint size = (uint)_nodes->length();
2123   for (uint ni = 0; ni < size; ni++) {
2124     PointsToNode *ptn = _nodes->adr_at(ni);
2125     PointsToNode::NodeType ptn_type = ptn->node_type();
2126 
2127     if (ptn_type != PointsToNode::JavaObject || ptn->_node == NULL)
2128       continue;
2129     PointsToNode::EscapeState es = escape_state(ptn->_node, igvn);
2130     if (ptn->_node->is_Allocate() && (es == PointsToNode::NoEscape || Verbose)) {
2131       if (first) {
2132         tty->cr();
2133         tty->print("======== Connection graph for ");
2134         C()->method()->print_short_name();
2135         tty->cr();
2136         first = false;
2137       }
2138       tty->print("%6d ", ni);
2139       ptn->dump();
2140       // Print all locals which reference this allocation
2141       for (uint li = ni; li < size; li++) {
2142         PointsToNode *ptn_loc = _nodes->adr_at(li);
2143         PointsToNode::NodeType ptn_loc_type = ptn_loc->node_type();
2144         if ( ptn_loc_type == PointsToNode::LocalVar && ptn_loc->_node != NULL &&
2145              ptn_loc->edge_count() == 1 && ptn_loc->edge_target(0) == ni ) {
2146           tty->print("%6d  LocalVar [[%d]]", li, ni);
2147           _nodes->adr_at(li)->_node->dump();
2148         }
2149       }
2150       if (Verbose) {
2151         // Print all fields which reference this allocation
2152         for (uint i = 0; i < ptn->edge_count(); i++) {
2153           uint ei = ptn->edge_target(i);
2154           tty->print("%6d  Field [[%d]]", ei, ni);
2155           _nodes->adr_at(ei)->_node->dump();
2156         }
2157       }
2158       tty->cr();
2159     }
2160   }
2161 }
2162 #endif