1 /*
   2  * Copyright 2005-2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
  20  * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
  21  * have any questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "incls/_precompiled.incl"
  26 #include "incls/_escape.cpp.incl"
  27 
  28 uint PointsToNode::edge_target(uint e) const {
  29   assert(_edges != NULL && e < (uint)_edges->length(), "valid edge index");
  30   return (_edges->at(e) >> EdgeShift);
  31 }
  32 
  33 PointsToNode::EdgeType PointsToNode::edge_type(uint e) const {
  34   assert(_edges != NULL && e < (uint)_edges->length(), "valid edge index");
  35   return (EdgeType) (_edges->at(e) & EdgeMask);
  36 }
  37 
  38 void PointsToNode::add_edge(uint targIdx, PointsToNode::EdgeType et) {
  39   uint v = (targIdx << EdgeShift) + ((uint) et);
  40   if (_edges == NULL) {
  41      Arena *a = Compile::current()->comp_arena();
  42     _edges = new(a) GrowableArray<uint>(a, INITIAL_EDGE_COUNT, 0, 0);
  43   }
  44   _edges->append_if_missing(v);
  45 }
  46 
  47 void PointsToNode::remove_edge(uint targIdx, PointsToNode::EdgeType et) {
  48   uint v = (targIdx << EdgeShift) + ((uint) et);
  49 
  50   _edges->remove(v);
  51 }
  52 
  53 #ifndef PRODUCT
  54 static const char *node_type_names[] = {
  55   "UnknownType",
  56   "JavaObject",
  57   "LocalVar",
  58   "Field"
  59 };
  60 
  61 static const char *esc_names[] = {
  62   "UnknownEscape",
  63   "NoEscape",
  64   "ArgEscape",
  65   "GlobalEscape"
  66 };
  67 
  68 static const char *edge_type_suffix[] = {
  69  "?", // UnknownEdge
  70  "P", // PointsToEdge
  71  "D", // DeferredEdge
  72  "F"  // FieldEdge
  73 };
  74 
  75 void PointsToNode::dump() const {
  76   NodeType nt = node_type();
  77   EscapeState es = escape_state();
  78   tty->print("%s %s %s [[", node_type_names[(int) nt], esc_names[(int) es], _scalar_replaceable ? "" : "NSR");
  79   for (uint i = 0; i < edge_count(); i++) {
  80     tty->print(" %d%s", edge_target(i), edge_type_suffix[(int) edge_type(i)]);
  81   }
  82   tty->print("]]  ");
  83   if (_node == NULL)
  84     tty->print_cr("<null>");
  85   else
  86     _node->dump();
  87 }
  88 #endif
  89 
  90 ConnectionGraph::ConnectionGraph(Compile * C) : _processed(C->comp_arena()), _node_map(C->comp_arena()) {
  91   _collecting = true;
  92   this->_compile = C;
  93   const PointsToNode &dummy = PointsToNode();
  94   int sz = C->unique();
  95   _nodes = new(C->comp_arena()) GrowableArray<PointsToNode>(C->comp_arena(), sz, sz, dummy);
  96   _phantom_object = C->top()->_idx;
  97   PointsToNode *phn = ptnode_adr(_phantom_object);
  98   phn->_node = C->top();
  99   phn->set_node_type(PointsToNode::JavaObject);
 100   phn->set_escape_state(PointsToNode::GlobalEscape);
 101 }
 102 
 103 void ConnectionGraph::add_pointsto_edge(uint from_i, uint to_i) {
 104   PointsToNode *f = ptnode_adr(from_i);
 105   PointsToNode *t = ptnode_adr(to_i);
 106 
 107   assert(f->node_type() != PointsToNode::UnknownType && t->node_type() != PointsToNode::UnknownType, "node types must be set");
 108   assert(f->node_type() == PointsToNode::LocalVar || f->node_type() == PointsToNode::Field, "invalid source of PointsTo edge");
 109   assert(t->node_type() == PointsToNode::JavaObject, "invalid destination of PointsTo edge");
 110   f->add_edge(to_i, PointsToNode::PointsToEdge);
 111 }
 112 
 113 void ConnectionGraph::add_deferred_edge(uint from_i, uint to_i) {
 114   PointsToNode *f = ptnode_adr(from_i);
 115   PointsToNode *t = ptnode_adr(to_i);
 116 
 117   assert(f->node_type() != PointsToNode::UnknownType && t->node_type() != PointsToNode::UnknownType, "node types must be set");
 118   assert(f->node_type() == PointsToNode::LocalVar || f->node_type() == PointsToNode::Field, "invalid source of Deferred edge");
 119   assert(t->node_type() == PointsToNode::LocalVar || t->node_type() == PointsToNode::Field, "invalid destination of Deferred edge");
 120   // don't add a self-referential edge, this can occur during removal of
 121   // deferred edges
 122   if (from_i != to_i)
 123     f->add_edge(to_i, PointsToNode::DeferredEdge);
 124 }
 125 
 126 int ConnectionGraph::address_offset(Node* adr, PhaseTransform *phase) {
 127   const Type *adr_type = phase->type(adr);
 128   if (adr->is_AddP() && adr_type->isa_oopptr() == NULL &&
 129       adr->in(AddPNode::Address)->is_Proj() &&
 130       adr->in(AddPNode::Address)->in(0)->is_Allocate()) {
 131     // We are computing a raw address for a store captured by an Initialize
 132     // compute an appropriate address type. AddP cases #3 and #5 (see below).
 133     int offs = (int)phase->find_intptr_t_con(adr->in(AddPNode::Offset), Type::OffsetBot);
 134     assert(offs != Type::OffsetBot ||
 135            adr->in(AddPNode::Address)->in(0)->is_AllocateArray(),
 136            "offset must be a constant or it is initialization of array");
 137     return offs;
 138   }
 139   const TypePtr *t_ptr = adr_type->isa_ptr();
 140   assert(t_ptr != NULL, "must be a pointer type");
 141   return t_ptr->offset();
 142 }
 143 
 144 void ConnectionGraph::add_field_edge(uint from_i, uint to_i, int offset) {
 145   PointsToNode *f = ptnode_adr(from_i);
 146   PointsToNode *t = ptnode_adr(to_i);
 147 
 148   assert(f->node_type() != PointsToNode::UnknownType && t->node_type() != PointsToNode::UnknownType, "node types must be set");
 149   assert(f->node_type() == PointsToNode::JavaObject, "invalid destination of Field edge");
 150   assert(t->node_type() == PointsToNode::Field, "invalid destination of Field edge");
 151   assert (t->offset() == -1 || t->offset() == offset, "conflicting field offsets");
 152   t->set_offset(offset);
 153 
 154   f->add_edge(to_i, PointsToNode::FieldEdge);
 155 }
 156 
 157 void ConnectionGraph::set_escape_state(uint ni, PointsToNode::EscapeState es) {
 158   PointsToNode *npt = ptnode_adr(ni);
 159   PointsToNode::EscapeState old_es = npt->escape_state();
 160   if (es > old_es)
 161     npt->set_escape_state(es);
 162 }
 163 
 164 void ConnectionGraph::add_node(Node *n, PointsToNode::NodeType nt,
 165                                PointsToNode::EscapeState es, bool done) {
 166   PointsToNode* ptadr = ptnode_adr(n->_idx);
 167   ptadr->_node = n;
 168   ptadr->set_node_type(nt);
 169 
 170   // inline set_escape_state(idx, es);
 171   PointsToNode::EscapeState old_es = ptadr->escape_state();
 172   if (es > old_es)
 173     ptadr->set_escape_state(es);
 174 
 175   if (done)
 176     _processed.set(n->_idx);
 177 }
 178 
 179 PointsToNode::EscapeState ConnectionGraph::escape_state(Node *n, PhaseTransform *phase) {
 180   uint idx = n->_idx;
 181   PointsToNode::EscapeState es;
 182 
 183   // If we are still collecting or there were no non-escaping allocations
 184   // we don't know the answer yet
 185   if (_collecting || !_has_allocations)
 186     return PointsToNode::UnknownEscape;
 187 
 188   // if the node was created after the escape computation, return
 189   // UnknownEscape
 190   if (idx >= (uint)_nodes->length())
 191     return PointsToNode::UnknownEscape;
 192 
 193   es = _nodes->at_grow(idx).escape_state();
 194 
 195   // if we have already computed a value, return it
 196   if (es != PointsToNode::UnknownEscape)
 197     return es;
 198 
 199   // compute max escape state of anything this node could point to
 200   VectorSet ptset(Thread::current()->resource_area());
 201   PointsTo(ptset, n, phase);
 202   for(VectorSetI i(&ptset); i.test() && es != PointsToNode::GlobalEscape; ++i) {
 203     uint pt = i.elem;
 204     PointsToNode::EscapeState pes = _nodes->adr_at(pt)->escape_state();
 205     if (pes > es)
 206       es = pes;
 207   }
 208   // cache the computed escape state
 209   assert(es != PointsToNode::UnknownEscape, "should have computed an escape state");
 210   _nodes->adr_at(idx)->set_escape_state(es);
 211   return es;
 212 }
 213 
 214 void ConnectionGraph::PointsTo(VectorSet &ptset, Node * n, PhaseTransform *phase) {
 215   VectorSet visited(Thread::current()->resource_area());
 216   GrowableArray<uint>  worklist;
 217 
 218   n = n->uncast();
 219   PointsToNode  npt = _nodes->at_grow(n->_idx);
 220 
 221   // If we have a JavaObject, return just that object
 222   if (npt.node_type() == PointsToNode::JavaObject) {
 223     ptset.set(n->_idx);
 224     return;
 225   }
 226   assert(npt._node != NULL, "unregistered node");
 227 
 228   worklist.push(n->_idx);
 229   while(worklist.length() > 0) {
 230     int ni = worklist.pop();
 231     PointsToNode pn = _nodes->at_grow(ni);
 232     if (!visited.test_set(ni)) {
 233       // ensure that all inputs of a Phi have been processed
 234       assert(!_collecting || !pn._node->is_Phi() || _processed.test(ni),"");
 235 
 236       int edges_processed = 0;
 237       for (uint e = 0; e < pn.edge_count(); e++) {
 238         uint etgt = pn.edge_target(e);
 239         PointsToNode::EdgeType et = pn.edge_type(e);
 240         if (et == PointsToNode::PointsToEdge) {
 241           ptset.set(etgt);
 242           edges_processed++;
 243         } else if (et == PointsToNode::DeferredEdge) {
 244           worklist.push(etgt);
 245           edges_processed++;
 246         } else {
 247           assert(false,"neither PointsToEdge or DeferredEdge");
 248         }
 249       }
 250       if (edges_processed == 0) {
 251         // no deferred or pointsto edges found.  Assume the value was set
 252         // outside this method.  Add the phantom object to the pointsto set.
 253         ptset.set(_phantom_object);
 254       }
 255     }
 256   }
 257 }
 258 
 259 void ConnectionGraph::remove_deferred(uint ni, GrowableArray<uint>* deferred_edges, VectorSet* visited) {
 260   // This method is most expensive during ConnectionGraph construction.
 261   // Reuse vectorSet and an additional growable array for deferred edges.
 262   deferred_edges->clear();
 263   visited->Clear();
 264 
 265   uint i = 0;
 266   PointsToNode *ptn = ptnode_adr(ni);
 267 
 268   // Mark current edges as visited and move deferred edges to separate array.
 269   for (; i < ptn->edge_count(); i++) {
 270     uint t = ptn->edge_target(i);
 271 #ifdef ASSERT
 272     assert(!visited->test_set(t), "expecting no duplications");
 273 #else
 274     visited->set(t);
 275 #endif
 276     if (ptn->edge_type(i) == PointsToNode::DeferredEdge) {
 277       ptn->remove_edge(t, PointsToNode::DeferredEdge);
 278       deferred_edges->append(t);
 279     }
 280   }
 281   for (int next = 0; next < deferred_edges->length(); ++next) {
 282     uint t = deferred_edges->at(next);
 283     PointsToNode *ptt = ptnode_adr(t);
 284     for (uint j = 0; j < ptt->edge_count(); j++) {
 285       uint n1 = ptt->edge_target(j);
 286       if (visited->test_set(n1))
 287         continue;
 288       switch(ptt->edge_type(j)) {
 289         case PointsToNode::PointsToEdge:
 290           add_pointsto_edge(ni, n1);
 291           if(n1 == _phantom_object) {
 292             // Special case - field set outside (globally escaping).
 293             ptn->set_escape_state(PointsToNode::GlobalEscape);
 294           }
 295           break;
 296         case PointsToNode::DeferredEdge:
 297           deferred_edges->append(n1);
 298           break;
 299         case PointsToNode::FieldEdge:
 300           assert(false, "invalid connection graph");
 301           break;
 302       }
 303     }
 304   }
 305 }
 306 
 307 
 308 //  Add an edge to node given by "to_i" from any field of adr_i whose offset
 309 //  matches "offset"  A deferred edge is added if to_i is a LocalVar, and
 310 //  a pointsto edge is added if it is a JavaObject
 311 
 312 void ConnectionGraph::add_edge_from_fields(uint adr_i, uint to_i, int offs) {
 313   PointsToNode an = _nodes->at_grow(adr_i);
 314   PointsToNode to = _nodes->at_grow(to_i);
 315   bool deferred = (to.node_type() == PointsToNode::LocalVar);
 316 
 317   for (uint fe = 0; fe < an.edge_count(); fe++) {
 318     assert(an.edge_type(fe) == PointsToNode::FieldEdge, "expecting a field edge");
 319     int fi = an.edge_target(fe);
 320     PointsToNode pf = _nodes->at_grow(fi);
 321     int po = pf.offset();
 322     if (po == offs || po == Type::OffsetBot || offs == Type::OffsetBot) {
 323       if (deferred)
 324         add_deferred_edge(fi, to_i);
 325       else
 326         add_pointsto_edge(fi, to_i);
 327     }
 328   }
 329 }
 330 
 331 // Add a deferred  edge from node given by "from_i" to any field of adr_i
 332 // whose offset matches "offset".
 333 void ConnectionGraph::add_deferred_edge_to_fields(uint from_i, uint adr_i, int offs) {
 334   PointsToNode an = _nodes->at_grow(adr_i);
 335   for (uint fe = 0; fe < an.edge_count(); fe++) {
 336     assert(an.edge_type(fe) == PointsToNode::FieldEdge, "expecting a field edge");
 337     int fi = an.edge_target(fe);
 338     PointsToNode pf = _nodes->at_grow(fi);
 339     int po = pf.offset();
 340     if (pf.edge_count() == 0) {
 341       // we have not seen any stores to this field, assume it was set outside this method
 342       add_pointsto_edge(fi, _phantom_object);
 343     }
 344     if (po == offs || po == Type::OffsetBot || offs == Type::OffsetBot) {
 345       add_deferred_edge(from_i, fi);
 346     }
 347   }
 348 }
 349 
 350 // Helper functions
 351 
 352 static Node* get_addp_base(Node *addp) {
 353   assert(addp->is_AddP(), "must be AddP");
 354   //
 355   // AddP cases for Base and Address inputs:
 356   // case #1. Direct object's field reference:
 357   //     Allocate
 358   //       |
 359   //     Proj #5 ( oop result )
 360   //       |
 361   //     CheckCastPP (cast to instance type)
 362   //      | |
 363   //     AddP  ( base == address )
 364   //
 365   // case #2. Indirect object's field reference:
 366   //      Phi
 367   //       |
 368   //     CastPP (cast to instance type)
 369   //      | |
 370   //     AddP  ( base == address )
 371   //
 372   // case #3. Raw object's field reference for Initialize node:
 373   //      Allocate
 374   //        |
 375   //      Proj #5 ( oop result )
 376   //  top   |
 377   //     \  |
 378   //     AddP  ( base == top )
 379   //
 380   // case #4. Array's element reference:
 381   //   {CheckCastPP | CastPP}
 382   //     |  | |
 383   //     |  AddP ( array's element offset )
 384   //     |  |
 385   //     AddP ( array's offset )
 386   //
 387   // case #5. Raw object's field reference for arraycopy stub call:
 388   //          The inline_native_clone() case when the arraycopy stub is called
 389   //          after the allocation before Initialize and CheckCastPP nodes.
 390   //      Allocate
 391   //        |
 392   //      Proj #5 ( oop result )
 393   //       | |
 394   //       AddP  ( base == address )
 395   //
 396   // case #6. Constant Pool, ThreadLocal, CastX2P or
 397   //          Raw object's field reference:
 398   //      {ConP, ThreadLocal, CastX2P, raw Load}
 399   //  top   |
 400   //     \  |
 401   //     AddP  ( base == top )
 402   //
 403   // case #7. Klass's field reference.
 404   //      LoadKlass
 405   //       | |
 406   //       AddP  ( base == address )
 407   //
 408   Node *base = addp->in(AddPNode::Base)->uncast();
 409   if (base->is_top()) { // The AddP case #3 and #6.
 410     base = addp->in(AddPNode::Address)->uncast();
 411     assert(base->Opcode() == Op_ConP || base->Opcode() == Op_ThreadLocal ||
 412            base->Opcode() == Op_CastX2P ||
 413            (base->is_Mem() && base->bottom_type() == TypeRawPtr::NOTNULL) ||
 414            (base->is_Proj() && base->in(0)->is_Allocate()), "sanity");
 415   }
 416   return base;
 417 }
 418 
 419 static Node* find_second_addp(Node* addp, Node* n) {
 420   assert(addp->is_AddP() && addp->outcnt() > 0, "Don't process dead nodes");
 421 
 422   Node* addp2 = addp->raw_out(0);
 423   if (addp->outcnt() == 1 && addp2->is_AddP() &&
 424       addp2->in(AddPNode::Base) == n &&
 425       addp2->in(AddPNode::Address) == addp) {
 426 
 427     assert(addp->in(AddPNode::Base) == n, "expecting the same base");
 428     //
 429     // Find array's offset to push it on worklist first and
 430     // as result process an array's element offset first (pushed second)
 431     // to avoid CastPP for the array's offset.
 432     // Otherwise the inserted CastPP (LocalVar) will point to what
 433     // the AddP (Field) points to. Which would be wrong since
 434     // the algorithm expects the CastPP has the same point as
 435     // as AddP's base CheckCastPP (LocalVar).
 436     //
 437     //    ArrayAllocation
 438     //     |
 439     //    CheckCastPP
 440     //     |
 441     //    memProj (from ArrayAllocation CheckCastPP)
 442     //     |  ||
 443     //     |  ||   Int (element index)
 444     //     |  ||    |   ConI (log(element size))
 445     //     |  ||    |   /
 446     //     |  ||   LShift
 447     //     |  ||  /
 448     //     |  AddP (array's element offset)
 449     //     |  |
 450     //     |  | ConI (array's offset: #12(32-bits) or #24(64-bits))
 451     //     | / /
 452     //     AddP (array's offset)
 453     //      |
 454     //     Load/Store (memory operation on array's element)
 455     //
 456     return addp2;
 457   }
 458   return NULL;
 459 }
 460 
 461 //
 462 // Adjust the type and inputs of an AddP which computes the
 463 // address of a field of an instance
 464 //
 465 void ConnectionGraph::split_AddP(Node *addp, Node *base,  PhaseGVN  *igvn) {
 466   const TypeOopPtr *base_t = igvn->type(base)->isa_oopptr();
 467   assert(base_t != NULL && base_t->is_instance(), "expecting instance oopptr");
 468   const TypeOopPtr *t = igvn->type(addp)->isa_oopptr();
 469   if (t == NULL) {
 470     // We are computing a raw address for a store captured by an Initialize
 471     // compute an appropriate address type.
 472     assert(igvn->type(addp) == TypeRawPtr::NOTNULL, "must be raw pointer");
 473     assert(addp->in(AddPNode::Address)->is_Proj(), "base of raw address must be result projection from allocation");
 474     int offs = (int)igvn->find_intptr_t_con(addp->in(AddPNode::Offset), Type::OffsetBot);
 475     assert(offs != Type::OffsetBot, "offset must be a constant");
 476     t = base_t->add_offset(offs)->is_oopptr();
 477   }
 478   uint inst_id =  base_t->instance_id();
 479   assert(!t->is_instance() || t->instance_id() == inst_id,
 480                              "old type must be non-instance or match new type");
 481   const TypeOopPtr *tinst = base_t->add_offset(t->offset())->is_oopptr();
 482   // Do NOT remove the next call: ensure an new alias index is allocated
 483   // for the instance type
 484   int alias_idx = _compile->get_alias_index(tinst);
 485   igvn->set_type(addp, tinst);
 486   // record the allocation in the node map
 487   set_map(addp->_idx, get_map(base->_idx));
 488   // if the Address input is not the appropriate instance type
 489   // (due to intervening casts,) insert a cast
 490   Node *adr = addp->in(AddPNode::Address);
 491   const TypeOopPtr  *atype = igvn->type(adr)->isa_oopptr();
 492   if (atype != NULL && atype->instance_id() != inst_id) {
 493     assert(!atype->is_instance(), "no conflicting instances");
 494     const TypeOopPtr *new_atype = base_t->add_offset(atype->offset())->isa_oopptr();
 495     Node *acast = new (_compile, 2) CastPPNode(adr, new_atype);
 496     acast->set_req(0, adr->in(0));
 497     igvn->set_type(acast, new_atype);
 498     record_for_optimizer(acast);
 499     Node *bcast = acast;
 500     Node *abase = addp->in(AddPNode::Base);
 501     if (abase != adr) {
 502       bcast = new (_compile, 2) CastPPNode(abase, base_t);
 503       bcast->set_req(0, abase->in(0));
 504       igvn->set_type(bcast, base_t);
 505       record_for_optimizer(bcast);
 506     }
 507     igvn->hash_delete(addp);
 508     addp->set_req(AddPNode::Base, bcast);
 509     addp->set_req(AddPNode::Address, acast);
 510     igvn->hash_insert(addp);
 511   }
 512   // Put on IGVN worklist since at least addp's type was changed above.
 513   record_for_optimizer(addp);
 514 }
 515 
 516 //
 517 // Create a new version of orig_phi if necessary. Returns either the newly
 518 // created phi or an existing phi.  Sets create_new to indicate wheter  a new
 519 // phi was created.  Cache the last newly created phi in the node map.
 520 //
 521 PhiNode *ConnectionGraph::create_split_phi(PhiNode *orig_phi, int alias_idx, GrowableArray<PhiNode *>  &orig_phi_worklist, PhaseGVN  *igvn, bool &new_created) {
 522   Compile *C = _compile;
 523   new_created = false;
 524   int phi_alias_idx = C->get_alias_index(orig_phi->adr_type());
 525   // nothing to do if orig_phi is bottom memory or matches alias_idx
 526   if (phi_alias_idx == alias_idx) {
 527     return orig_phi;
 528   }
 529   // have we already created a Phi for this alias index?
 530   PhiNode *result = get_map_phi(orig_phi->_idx);
 531   if (result != NULL && C->get_alias_index(result->adr_type()) == alias_idx) {
 532     return result;
 533   }
 534   if ((int)C->unique() + 2*NodeLimitFudgeFactor > MaxNodeLimit) {
 535     if (C->do_escape_analysis() == true && !C->failing()) {
 536       // Retry compilation without escape analysis.
 537       // If this is the first failure, the sentinel string will "stick"
 538       // to the Compile object, and the C2Compiler will see it and retry.
 539       C->record_failure(C2Compiler::retry_no_escape_analysis());
 540     }
 541     return NULL;
 542   }
 543   orig_phi_worklist.append_if_missing(orig_phi);
 544   const TypePtr *atype = C->get_adr_type(alias_idx);
 545   result = PhiNode::make(orig_phi->in(0), NULL, Type::MEMORY, atype);
 546   set_map_phi(orig_phi->_idx, result);
 547   igvn->set_type(result, result->bottom_type());
 548   record_for_optimizer(result);
 549   new_created = true;
 550   return result;
 551 }
 552 
 553 //
 554 // Return a new version  of Memory Phi "orig_phi" with the inputs having the
 555 // specified alias index.
 556 //
 557 PhiNode *ConnectionGraph::split_memory_phi(PhiNode *orig_phi, int alias_idx, GrowableArray<PhiNode *>  &orig_phi_worklist, PhaseGVN  *igvn) {
 558 
 559   assert(alias_idx != Compile::AliasIdxBot, "can't split out bottom memory");
 560   Compile *C = _compile;
 561   bool new_phi_created;
 562   PhiNode *result = create_split_phi(orig_phi, alias_idx, orig_phi_worklist, igvn, new_phi_created);
 563   if (!new_phi_created) {
 564     return result;
 565   }
 566 
 567   GrowableArray<PhiNode *>  phi_list;
 568   GrowableArray<uint>  cur_input;
 569 
 570   PhiNode *phi = orig_phi;
 571   uint idx = 1;
 572   bool finished = false;
 573   while(!finished) {
 574     while (idx < phi->req()) {
 575       Node *mem = find_inst_mem(phi->in(idx), alias_idx, orig_phi_worklist, igvn);
 576       if (mem != NULL && mem->is_Phi()) {
 577         PhiNode *newphi = create_split_phi(mem->as_Phi(), alias_idx, orig_phi_worklist, igvn, new_phi_created);
 578         if (new_phi_created) {
 579           // found an phi for which we created a new split, push current one on worklist and begin
 580           // processing new one
 581           phi_list.push(phi);
 582           cur_input.push(idx);
 583           phi = mem->as_Phi();
 584           result = newphi;
 585           idx = 1;
 586           continue;
 587         } else {
 588           mem = newphi;
 589         }
 590       }
 591       if (C->failing()) {
 592         return NULL;
 593       }
 594       result->set_req(idx++, mem);
 595     }
 596 #ifdef ASSERT
 597     // verify that the new Phi has an input for each input of the original
 598     assert( phi->req() == result->req(), "must have same number of inputs.");
 599     assert( result->in(0) != NULL && result->in(0) == phi->in(0), "regions must match");
 600 #endif
 601     // Check if all new phi's inputs have specified alias index.
 602     // Otherwise use old phi.
 603     for (uint i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++) {
 604       Node* in = result->in(i);
 605       assert((phi->in(i) == NULL) == (in == NULL), "inputs must correspond.");
 606     }
 607     // we have finished processing a Phi, see if there are any more to do
 608     finished = (phi_list.length() == 0 );
 609     if (!finished) {
 610       phi = phi_list.pop();
 611       idx = cur_input.pop();
 612       PhiNode *prev_result = get_map_phi(phi->_idx);
 613       prev_result->set_req(idx++, result);
 614       result = prev_result;
 615     }
 616   }
 617   return result;
 618 }
 619 
 620 
 621 //
 622 // The next methods are derived from methods in MemNode.
 623 //
 624 static Node *step_through_mergemem(MergeMemNode *mmem, int alias_idx, const TypeOopPtr *tinst) {
 625   Node *mem = mmem;
 626   // TypeInstPtr::NOTNULL+any is an OOP with unknown offset - generally
 627   // means an array I have not precisely typed yet.  Do not do any
 628   // alias stuff with it any time soon.
 629   if( tinst->base() != Type::AnyPtr &&
 630       !(tinst->klass()->is_java_lang_Object() &&
 631         tinst->offset() == Type::OffsetBot) ) {
 632     mem = mmem->memory_at(alias_idx);
 633     // Update input if it is progress over what we have now
 634   }
 635   return mem;
 636 }
 637 
 638 //
 639 // Search memory chain of "mem" to find a MemNode whose address
 640 // is the specified alias index.
 641 //
 642 Node* ConnectionGraph::find_inst_mem(Node *orig_mem, int alias_idx, GrowableArray<PhiNode *>  &orig_phis, PhaseGVN *phase) {
 643   if (orig_mem == NULL)
 644     return orig_mem;
 645   Compile* C = phase->C;
 646   const TypeOopPtr *tinst = C->get_adr_type(alias_idx)->isa_oopptr();
 647   bool is_instance = (tinst != NULL) && tinst->is_instance();
 648   Node *prev = NULL;
 649   Node *result = orig_mem;
 650   while (prev != result) {
 651     prev = result;
 652     if (result->is_Mem()) {
 653       MemNode *mem = result->as_Mem();
 654       const Type *at = phase->type(mem->in(MemNode::Address));
 655       if (at != Type::TOP) {
 656         assert (at->isa_ptr() != NULL, "pointer type required.");
 657         int idx = C->get_alias_index(at->is_ptr());
 658         if (idx == alias_idx)
 659           break;
 660       }
 661       result = mem->in(MemNode::Memory);
 662     }
 663     if (!is_instance)
 664       continue;  // don't search further for non-instance types
 665     // skip over a call which does not affect this memory slice
 666     if (result->is_Proj() && result->as_Proj()->_con == TypeFunc::Memory) {
 667       Node *proj_in = result->in(0);
 668       if (proj_in->is_Call()) {
 669         CallNode *call = proj_in->as_Call();
 670         if (!call->may_modify(tinst, phase)) {
 671           result = call->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
 672         }
 673       } else if (proj_in->is_Initialize()) {
 674         AllocateNode* alloc = proj_in->as_Initialize()->allocation();
 675         // Stop if this is the initialization for the object instance which
 676         // which contains this memory slice, otherwise skip over it.
 677         if (alloc == NULL || alloc->_idx != tinst->instance_id()) {
 678           result = proj_in->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
 679         }
 680       } else if (proj_in->is_MemBar()) {
 681         result = proj_in->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
 682       }
 683     } else if (result->is_MergeMem()) {
 684       MergeMemNode *mmem = result->as_MergeMem();
 685       result = step_through_mergemem(mmem, alias_idx, tinst);
 686       if (result == mmem->base_memory()) {
 687         // Didn't find instance memory, search through general slice recursively.
 688         result = mmem->memory_at(C->get_general_index(alias_idx));
 689         result = find_inst_mem(result, alias_idx, orig_phis, phase);
 690         if (C->failing()) {
 691           return NULL;
 692         }
 693         mmem->set_memory_at(alias_idx, result);
 694       }
 695     } else if (result->is_Phi() &&
 696                C->get_alias_index(result->as_Phi()->adr_type()) != alias_idx) {
 697       Node *un = result->as_Phi()->unique_input(phase);
 698       if (un != NULL) {
 699         result = un;
 700       } else {
 701         break;
 702       }
 703     }
 704   }
 705   if (is_instance && result->is_Phi()) {
 706     PhiNode *mphi = result->as_Phi();
 707     assert(mphi->bottom_type() == Type::MEMORY, "memory phi required");
 708     const TypePtr *t = mphi->adr_type();
 709     if (C->get_alias_index(t) != alias_idx) {
 710       result = split_memory_phi(mphi, alias_idx, orig_phis, phase);
 711     }
 712   }
 713   // the result is either MemNode, PhiNode, InitializeNode.
 714   return result;
 715 }
 716 
 717 
 718 //
 719 //  Convert the types of unescaped object to instance types where possible,
 720 //  propagate the new type information through the graph, and update memory
 721 //  edges and MergeMem inputs to reflect the new type.
 722 //
 723 //  We start with allocations (and calls which may be allocations)  on alloc_worklist.
 724 //  The processing is done in 4 phases:
 725 //
 726 //  Phase 1:  Process possible allocations from alloc_worklist.  Create instance
 727 //            types for the CheckCastPP for allocations where possible.
 728 //            Propagate the the new types through users as follows:
 729 //               casts and Phi:  push users on alloc_worklist
 730 //               AddP:  cast Base and Address inputs to the instance type
 731 //                      push any AddP users on alloc_worklist and push any memnode
 732 //                      users onto memnode_worklist.
 733 //  Phase 2:  Process MemNode's from memnode_worklist. compute new address type and
 734 //            search the Memory chain for a store with the appropriate type
 735 //            address type.  If a Phi is found, create a new version with
 736 //            the approriate memory slices from each of the Phi inputs.
 737 //            For stores, process the users as follows:
 738 //               MemNode:  push on memnode_worklist
 739 //               MergeMem: push on mergemem_worklist
 740 //  Phase 3:  Process MergeMem nodes from mergemem_worklist.  Walk each memory slice
 741 //            moving the first node encountered of each  instance type to the
 742 //            the input corresponding to its alias index.
 743 //            appropriate memory slice.
 744 //  Phase 4:  Update the inputs of non-instance memory Phis and the Memory input of memnodes.
 745 //
 746 // In the following example, the CheckCastPP nodes are the cast of allocation
 747 // results and the allocation of node 29 is unescaped and eligible to be an
 748 // instance type.
 749 //
 750 // We start with:
 751 //
 752 //     7 Parm #memory
 753 //    10  ConI  "12"
 754 //    19  CheckCastPP   "Foo"
 755 //    20  AddP  _ 19 19 10  Foo+12  alias_index=4
 756 //    29  CheckCastPP   "Foo"
 757 //    30  AddP  _ 29 29 10  Foo+12  alias_index=4
 758 //
 759 //    40  StoreP  25   7  20   ... alias_index=4
 760 //    50  StoreP  35  40  30   ... alias_index=4
 761 //    60  StoreP  45  50  20   ... alias_index=4
 762 //    70  LoadP    _  60  30   ... alias_index=4
 763 //    80  Phi     75  50  60   Memory alias_index=4
 764 //    90  LoadP    _  80  30   ... alias_index=4
 765 //   100  LoadP    _  80  20   ... alias_index=4
 766 //
 767 //
 768 // Phase 1 creates an instance type for node 29 assigning it an instance id of 24
 769 // and creating a new alias index for node 30.  This gives:
 770 //
 771 //     7 Parm #memory
 772 //    10  ConI  "12"
 773 //    19  CheckCastPP   "Foo"
 774 //    20  AddP  _ 19 19 10  Foo+12  alias_index=4
 775 //    29  CheckCastPP   "Foo"  iid=24
 776 //    30  AddP  _ 29 29 10  Foo+12  alias_index=6  iid=24
 777 //
 778 //    40  StoreP  25   7  20   ... alias_index=4
 779 //    50  StoreP  35  40  30   ... alias_index=6
 780 //    60  StoreP  45  50  20   ... alias_index=4
 781 //    70  LoadP    _  60  30   ... alias_index=6
 782 //    80  Phi     75  50  60   Memory alias_index=4
 783 //    90  LoadP    _  80  30   ... alias_index=6
 784 //   100  LoadP    _  80  20   ... alias_index=4
 785 //
 786 // In phase 2, new memory inputs are computed for the loads and stores,
 787 // And a new version of the phi is created.  In phase 4, the inputs to
 788 // node 80 are updated and then the memory nodes are updated with the
 789 // values computed in phase 2.  This results in:
 790 //
 791 //     7 Parm #memory
 792 //    10  ConI  "12"
 793 //    19  CheckCastPP   "Foo"
 794 //    20  AddP  _ 19 19 10  Foo+12  alias_index=4
 795 //    29  CheckCastPP   "Foo"  iid=24
 796 //    30  AddP  _ 29 29 10  Foo+12  alias_index=6  iid=24
 797 //
 798 //    40  StoreP  25  7   20   ... alias_index=4
 799 //    50  StoreP  35  7   30   ... alias_index=6
 800 //    60  StoreP  45  40  20   ... alias_index=4
 801 //    70  LoadP    _  50  30   ... alias_index=6
 802 //    80  Phi     75  40  60   Memory alias_index=4
 803 //   120  Phi     75  50  50   Memory alias_index=6
 804 //    90  LoadP    _ 120  30   ... alias_index=6
 805 //   100  LoadP    _  80  20   ... alias_index=4
 806 //
 807 void ConnectionGraph::split_unique_types(GrowableArray<Node *>  &alloc_worklist) {
 808   GrowableArray<Node *>  memnode_worklist;
 809   GrowableArray<Node *>  mergemem_worklist;
 810   GrowableArray<PhiNode *>  orig_phis;
 811   PhaseGVN  *igvn = _compile->initial_gvn();
 812   uint new_index_start = (uint) _compile->num_alias_types();
 813   VectorSet visited(Thread::current()->resource_area());
 814   VectorSet ptset(Thread::current()->resource_area());
 815 
 816 
 817   //  Phase 1:  Process possible allocations from alloc_worklist.
 818   //  Create instance types for the CheckCastPP for allocations where possible.
 819   while (alloc_worklist.length() != 0) {
 820     Node *n = alloc_worklist.pop();
 821     uint ni = n->_idx;
 822     const TypeOopPtr* tinst = NULL;
 823     if (n->is_Call()) {
 824       CallNode *alloc = n->as_Call();
 825       // copy escape information to call node
 826       PointsToNode* ptn = _nodes->adr_at(alloc->_idx);
 827       PointsToNode::EscapeState es = escape_state(alloc, igvn);
 828       // We have an allocation or call which returns a Java object,
 829       // see if it is unescaped.
 830       if (es != PointsToNode::NoEscape || !ptn->_scalar_replaceable)
 831         continue;
 832       if (alloc->is_Allocate()) {
 833         // Set the scalar_replaceable flag before the next check.
 834         alloc->as_Allocate()->_is_scalar_replaceable = true;
 835       }
 836       // find CheckCastPP of call return value
 837       n = alloc->result_cast();
 838       if (n == NULL ||          // No uses accept Initialize or
 839           !n->is_CheckCastPP()) // not unique CheckCastPP.
 840         continue;
 841       // The inline code for Object.clone() casts the allocation result to
 842       // java.lang.Object and then to the the actual type of the allocated
 843       // object. Detect this case and use the second cast.
 844       if (alloc->is_Allocate() && n->as_Type()->type() == TypeInstPtr::NOTNULL
 845           && igvn->type(alloc->in(AllocateNode::KlassNode)) != TypeKlassPtr::OBJECT) {
 846         Node *cast2 = NULL;
 847         for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 848           Node *use = n->fast_out(i);
 849           if (use->is_CheckCastPP()) {
 850             cast2 = use;
 851             break;
 852           }
 853         }
 854         if (cast2 != NULL) {
 855           n = cast2;
 856         } else {
 857           continue;
 858         }
 859       }
 860       set_escape_state(n->_idx, es);
 861       // in order for an object to be stackallocatable, it must be:
 862       //   - a direct allocation (not a call returning an object)
 863       //   - non-escaping
 864       //   - eligible to be a unique type
 865       //   - not determined to be ineligible by escape analysis
 866       set_map(alloc->_idx, n);
 867       set_map(n->_idx, alloc);
 868       const TypeOopPtr *t = igvn->type(n)->isa_oopptr();
 869       if (t == NULL)
 870         continue;  // not a TypeInstPtr
 871       tinst = t->cast_to_instance(ni);
 872       igvn->hash_delete(n);
 873       igvn->set_type(n,  tinst);
 874       n->raise_bottom_type(tinst);
 875       igvn->hash_insert(n);
 876       record_for_optimizer(n);
 877       if (alloc->is_Allocate() && ptn->_scalar_replaceable &&
 878           (t->isa_instptr() || t->isa_aryptr())) {
 879         // An allocation may have an Initialize which has raw stores. Scan
 880         // the users of the raw allocation result and push AddP users
 881         // on alloc_worklist.
 882         Node *raw_result = alloc->proj_out(TypeFunc::Parms);
 883         assert (raw_result != NULL, "must have an allocation result");
 884         for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = raw_result->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 885           Node *use = raw_result->fast_out(i);
 886           if (use->is_AddP() && use->outcnt() > 0) { // Don't process dead nodes
 887             Node* addp2 = find_second_addp(use, raw_result);
 888             if (addp2 != NULL) {
 889               assert(alloc->is_AllocateArray(),"array allocation was expected");
 890               alloc_worklist.append_if_missing(addp2);
 891             }
 892             alloc_worklist.append_if_missing(use);
 893           } else if (use->is_Initialize()) {
 894             memnode_worklist.append_if_missing(use);
 895           }
 896         }
 897       }
 898     } else if (n->is_AddP()) {
 899       ptset.Clear();
 900       PointsTo(ptset, get_addp_base(n), igvn);
 901       assert(ptset.Size() == 1, "AddP address is unique");
 902       uint elem = ptset.getelem(); // Allocation node's index
 903       if (elem == _phantom_object)
 904         continue; // Assume the value was set outside this method.
 905       Node *base = get_map(elem);  // CheckCastPP node
 906       split_AddP(n, base, igvn);
 907       tinst = igvn->type(base)->isa_oopptr();
 908     } else if (n->is_Phi() ||
 909                n->is_CheckCastPP() ||
 910                (n->is_ConstraintCast() && n->Opcode() == Op_CastPP)) {
 911       if (visited.test_set(n->_idx)) {
 912         assert(n->is_Phi(), "loops only through Phi's");
 913         continue;  // already processed
 914       }
 915       ptset.Clear();
 916       PointsTo(ptset, n, igvn);
 917       if (ptset.Size() == 1) {
 918         uint elem = ptset.getelem(); // Allocation node's index
 919         if (elem == _phantom_object)
 920           continue; // Assume the value was set outside this method.
 921         Node *val = get_map(elem);   // CheckCastPP node
 922         TypeNode *tn = n->as_Type();
 923         tinst = igvn->type(val)->isa_oopptr();
 924         assert(tinst != NULL && tinst->is_instance() &&
 925                tinst->instance_id() == elem , "instance type expected.");
 926         const TypeOopPtr *tn_t = igvn->type(tn)->isa_oopptr();
 927 
 928         if (tn_t != NULL &&
 929  tinst->cast_to_instance(TypeOopPtr::UNKNOWN_INSTANCE)->higher_equal(tn_t)) {
 930           igvn->hash_delete(tn);
 931           igvn->set_type(tn, tinst);
 932           tn->set_type(tinst);
 933           igvn->hash_insert(tn);
 934           record_for_optimizer(n);
 935         }
 936       }
 937     } else {
 938       continue;
 939     }
 940     // push users on appropriate worklist
 941     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 942       Node *use = n->fast_out(i);
 943       if(use->is_Mem() && use->in(MemNode::Address) == n) {
 944         memnode_worklist.append_if_missing(use);
 945       } else if (use->is_Initialize()) {
 946         memnode_worklist.append_if_missing(use);
 947       } else if (use->is_MergeMem()) {
 948         mergemem_worklist.append_if_missing(use);
 949       } else if (use->is_Call() && tinst != NULL) {
 950         // Look for MergeMem nodes for calls which reference unique allocation
 951         // (through CheckCastPP nodes) even for debug info.
 952         Node* m = use->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
 953         uint iid = tinst->instance_id();
 954         while (m->is_Proj() && m->in(0)->is_Call() &&
 955                m->in(0) != use && !m->in(0)->_idx != iid) {
 956           m = m->in(0)->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
 957         }
 958         if (m->is_MergeMem()) {
 959           mergemem_worklist.append_if_missing(m);
 960         }
 961       } else if (use->is_AddP() && use->outcnt() > 0) { // No dead nodes
 962         Node* addp2 = find_second_addp(use, n);
 963         if (addp2 != NULL) {
 964           alloc_worklist.append_if_missing(addp2);
 965         }
 966         alloc_worklist.append_if_missing(use);
 967       } else if (use->is_Phi() ||
 968                  use->is_CheckCastPP() ||
 969                  (use->is_ConstraintCast() && use->Opcode() == Op_CastPP)) {
 970         alloc_worklist.append_if_missing(use);
 971       }
 972     }
 973 
 974   }
 975   // New alias types were created in split_AddP().
 976   uint new_index_end = (uint) _compile->num_alias_types();
 977 
 978   //  Phase 2:  Process MemNode's from memnode_worklist. compute new address type and
 979   //            compute new values for Memory inputs  (the Memory inputs are not
 980   //            actually updated until phase 4.)
 981   if (memnode_worklist.length() == 0)
 982     return;  // nothing to do
 983 
 984   while (memnode_worklist.length() != 0) {
 985     Node *n = memnode_worklist.pop();
 986     if (visited.test_set(n->_idx))
 987       continue;
 988     if (n->is_Phi()) {
 989       assert(n->as_Phi()->adr_type() != TypePtr::BOTTOM, "narrow memory slice required");
 990       // we don't need to do anything, but the users must be pushed if we haven't processed
 991       // this Phi before
 992     } else if (n->is_Initialize()) {
 993       // we don't need to do anything, but the users of the memory projection must be pushed
 994       n = n->as_Initialize()->proj_out(TypeFunc::Memory);
 995       if (n == NULL)
 996         continue;
 997     } else {
 998       assert(n->is_Mem(), "memory node required.");
 999       Node *addr = n->in(MemNode::Address);
1000       assert(addr->is_AddP(), "AddP required");
1001       const Type *addr_t = igvn->type(addr);
1002       if (addr_t == Type::TOP)
1003         continue;
1004       assert (addr_t->isa_ptr() != NULL, "pointer type required.");
1005       int alias_idx = _compile->get_alias_index(addr_t->is_ptr());
1006       assert ((uint)alias_idx < new_index_end, "wrong alias index");
1007       Node *mem = find_inst_mem(n->in(MemNode::Memory), alias_idx, orig_phis, igvn);
1008       if (_compile->failing()) {
1009         return;
1010       }
1011       if (mem != n->in(MemNode::Memory)) {
1012         set_map(n->_idx, mem);
1013         _nodes->adr_at(n->_idx)->_node = n;
1014       }
1015       if (n->is_Load()) {
1016         continue;  // don't push users
1017       } else if (n->is_LoadStore()) {
1018         // get the memory projection
1019         for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
1020           Node *use = n->fast_out(i);
1021           if (use->Opcode() == Op_SCMemProj) {
1022             n = use;
1023             break;
1024           }
1025         }
1026         assert(n->Opcode() == Op_SCMemProj, "memory projection required");
1027       }
1028     }
1029     // push user on appropriate worklist
1030     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
1031       Node *use = n->fast_out(i);
1032       if (use->is_Phi()) {
1033         memnode_worklist.append_if_missing(use);
1034       } else if(use->is_Mem() && use->in(MemNode::Memory) == n) {
1035         memnode_worklist.append_if_missing(use);
1036       } else if (use->is_Initialize()) {
1037         memnode_worklist.append_if_missing(use);
1038       } else if (use->is_MergeMem()) {
1039         mergemem_worklist.append_if_missing(use);
1040       }
1041     }
1042   }
1043 
1044   //  Phase 3:  Process MergeMem nodes from mergemem_worklist.
1045   //            Walk each memory moving the first node encountered of each
1046   //            instance type to the the input corresponding to its alias index.
1047   while (mergemem_worklist.length() != 0) {
1048     Node *n = mergemem_worklist.pop();
1049     assert(n->is_MergeMem(), "MergeMem node required.");
1050     if (visited.test_set(n->_idx))
1051       continue;
1052     MergeMemNode *nmm = n->as_MergeMem();
1053     // Note: we don't want to use MergeMemStream here because we only want to
1054     //  scan inputs which exist at the start, not ones we add during processing.
1055     uint nslices = nmm->req();
1056     igvn->hash_delete(nmm);
1057     for (uint i = Compile::AliasIdxRaw+1; i < nslices; i++) {
1058       Node* mem = nmm->in(i);
1059       Node* cur = NULL;
1060       if (mem == NULL || mem->is_top())
1061         continue;
1062       while (mem->is_Mem()) {
1063         const Type *at = igvn->type(mem->in(MemNode::Address));
1064         if (at != Type::TOP) {
1065           assert (at->isa_ptr() != NULL, "pointer type required.");
1066           uint idx = (uint)_compile->get_alias_index(at->is_ptr());
1067           if (idx == i) {
1068             if (cur == NULL)
1069               cur = mem;
1070           } else {
1071             if (idx >= nmm->req() || nmm->is_empty_memory(nmm->in(idx))) {
1072               nmm->set_memory_at(idx, mem);
1073             }
1074           }
1075         }
1076         mem = mem->in(MemNode::Memory);
1077       }
1078       nmm->set_memory_at(i, (cur != NULL) ? cur : mem);
1079       // Find any instance of the current type if we haven't encountered
1080       // a value of the instance along the chain.
1081       for (uint ni = new_index_start; ni < new_index_end; ni++) {
1082         if((uint)_compile->get_general_index(ni) == i) {
1083           Node *m = (ni >= nmm->req()) ? nmm->empty_memory() : nmm->in(ni);
1084           if (nmm->is_empty_memory(m)) {
1085             Node* result = find_inst_mem(mem, ni, orig_phis, igvn);
1086             if (_compile->failing()) {
1087               return;
1088             }
1089             nmm->set_memory_at(ni, result);
1090           }
1091         }
1092       }
1093     }
1094     // Find the rest of instances values
1095     for (uint ni = new_index_start; ni < new_index_end; ni++) {
1096       const TypeOopPtr *tinst = igvn->C->get_adr_type(ni)->isa_oopptr();
1097       Node* result = step_through_mergemem(nmm, ni, tinst);
1098       if (result == nmm->base_memory()) {
1099         // Didn't find instance memory, search through general slice recursively.
1100         result = nmm->memory_at(igvn->C->get_general_index(ni));
1101         result = find_inst_mem(result, ni, orig_phis, igvn);
1102         if (_compile->failing()) {
1103           return;
1104         }
1105         nmm->set_memory_at(ni, result);
1106       }
1107     }
1108     igvn->hash_insert(nmm);
1109     record_for_optimizer(nmm);
1110 
1111     // Propagate new memory slices to following MergeMem nodes.
1112     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
1113       Node *use = n->fast_out(i);
1114       if (use->is_Call()) {
1115         CallNode* in = use->as_Call();
1116         if (in->proj_out(TypeFunc::Memory) != NULL) {
1117           Node* m = in->proj_out(TypeFunc::Memory);
1118           for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = m->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
1119             Node* mm = m->fast_out(j);
1120             if (mm->is_MergeMem()) {
1121               mergemem_worklist.append_if_missing(mm);
1122             }
1123           }
1124         }
1125         if (use->is_Allocate()) {
1126           use = use->as_Allocate()->initialization();
1127           if (use == NULL) {
1128             continue;
1129           }
1130         }
1131       }
1132       if (use->is_Initialize()) {
1133         InitializeNode* in = use->as_Initialize();
1134         if (in->proj_out(TypeFunc::Memory) != NULL) {
1135           Node* m = in->proj_out(TypeFunc::Memory);
1136           for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = m->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
1137             Node* mm = m->fast_out(j);
1138             if (mm->is_MergeMem()) {
1139               mergemem_worklist.append_if_missing(mm);
1140             }
1141           }
1142         }
1143       }
1144     }
1145   }
1146 
1147   //  Phase 4:  Update the inputs of non-instance memory Phis and
1148   //            the Memory input of memnodes
1149   // First update the inputs of any non-instance Phi's from
1150   // which we split out an instance Phi.  Note we don't have
1151   // to recursively process Phi's encounted on the input memory
1152   // chains as is done in split_memory_phi() since they  will
1153   // also be processed here.
1154   while (orig_phis.length() != 0) {
1155     PhiNode *phi = orig_phis.pop();
1156     int alias_idx = _compile->get_alias_index(phi->adr_type());
1157     igvn->hash_delete(phi);
1158     for (uint i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++) {
1159       Node *mem = phi->in(i);
1160       Node *new_mem = find_inst_mem(mem, alias_idx, orig_phis, igvn);
1161       if (_compile->failing()) {
1162         return;
1163       }
1164       if (mem != new_mem) {
1165         phi->set_req(i, new_mem);
1166       }
1167     }
1168     igvn->hash_insert(phi);
1169     record_for_optimizer(phi);
1170   }
1171 
1172   // Update the memory inputs of MemNodes with the value we computed
1173   // in Phase 2.
1174   for (int i = 0; i < _nodes->length(); i++) {
1175     Node *nmem = get_map(i);
1176     if (nmem != NULL) {
1177       Node *n = _nodes->adr_at(i)->_node;
1178       if (n != NULL && n->is_Mem()) {
1179         igvn->hash_delete(n);
1180         n->set_req(MemNode::Memory, nmem);
1181         igvn->hash_insert(n);
1182         record_for_optimizer(n);
1183       }
1184     }
1185   }
1186 }
1187 
1188 void ConnectionGraph::compute_escape() {
1189 
1190   // 1. Populate Connection Graph with Ideal nodes.
1191 
1192   Unique_Node_List worklist_init;
1193   worklist_init.map(_compile->unique(), NULL);  // preallocate space
1194 
1195   // Initialize worklist
1196   if (_compile->root() != NULL) {
1197     worklist_init.push(_compile->root());
1198   }
1199 
1200   GrowableArray<int> cg_worklist;
1201   PhaseGVN* igvn = _compile->initial_gvn();
1202   bool has_allocations = false;
1203 
1204   // Push all useful nodes onto CG list and set their type.
1205   for( uint next = 0; next < worklist_init.size(); ++next ) {
1206     Node* n = worklist_init.at(next);
1207     record_for_escape_analysis(n, igvn);
1208     if (n->is_Call() &&
1209         _nodes->adr_at(n->_idx)->node_type() == PointsToNode::JavaObject) {
1210       has_allocations = true;
1211     }
1212     if(n->is_AddP())
1213       cg_worklist.append(n->_idx);
1214     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
1215       Node* m = n->fast_out(i);   // Get user
1216       worklist_init.push(m);
1217     }
1218   }
1219 
1220   if (has_allocations) {
1221     _has_allocations = true;
1222   } else {
1223     _has_allocations = false;
1224     _collecting = false;
1225     return; // Nothing to do.
1226   }
1227 
1228   // 2. First pass to create simple CG edges (doesn't require to walk CG).
1229   for( uint next = 0; next < _delayed_worklist.size(); ++next ) {
1230     Node* n = _delayed_worklist.at(next);
1231     build_connection_graph(n, igvn);
1232   }
1233 
1234   // 3. Pass to create fields edges (Allocate -F-> AddP).
1235   for( int next = 0; next < cg_worklist.length(); ++next ) {
1236     int ni = cg_worklist.at(next);
1237     build_connection_graph(_nodes->adr_at(ni)->_node, igvn);
1238   }
1239 
1240   cg_worklist.clear();
1241   cg_worklist.append(_phantom_object);
1242 
1243   // 4. Build Connection Graph which need
1244   //    to walk the connection graph.
1245   for (uint ni = 0; ni < (uint)_nodes->length(); ni++) {
1246     PointsToNode* ptn = _nodes->adr_at(ni);
1247     Node *n = ptn->_node;
1248     if (n != NULL) { // Call, AddP, LoadP, StoreP
1249       build_connection_graph(n, igvn);
1250       if (ptn->node_type() != PointsToNode::UnknownType)
1251         cg_worklist.append(n->_idx); // Collect CG nodes
1252     }
1253   }
1254 
1255   VectorSet ptset(Thread::current()->resource_area());
1256   GrowableArray<Node*> alloc_worklist;
1257   GrowableArray<int>   worklist;
1258   GrowableArray<uint>  deferred_edges;
1259   VectorSet visited(Thread::current()->resource_area());
1260 
1261   // remove deferred edges from the graph and collect
1262   // information we will need for type splitting
1263   for( int next = 0; next < cg_worklist.length(); ++next ) {
1264     int ni = cg_worklist.at(next);
1265     PointsToNode* ptn = _nodes->adr_at(ni);
1266     PointsToNode::NodeType nt = ptn->node_type();
1267     Node *n = ptn->_node;
1268     if (nt == PointsToNode::LocalVar || nt == PointsToNode::Field) {
1269       remove_deferred(ni, &deferred_edges, &visited);
1270       if (n->is_AddP()) {
1271         // If this AddP computes an address which may point to more that one
1272         // object, nothing the address points to can be scalar replaceable.
1273         Node *base = get_addp_base(n);
1274         ptset.Clear();
1275         PointsTo(ptset, base, igvn);
1276         if (ptset.Size() > 1) {
1277           for( VectorSetI j(&ptset); j.test(); ++j ) {
1278             uint pt = j.elem;
1279             ptnode_adr(pt)->_scalar_replaceable = false;
1280           }
1281         }
1282       }
1283     } else if (nt == PointsToNode::JavaObject && n->is_Call()) {
1284       // Push call on alloc_worlist (alocations are calls)
1285       // for processing by split_unique_types().
1286       alloc_worklist.append(n);
1287     }
1288   }
1289 
1290   // push all GlobalEscape nodes on the worklist
1291   for( int next = 0; next < cg_worklist.length(); ++next ) {
1292     int nk = cg_worklist.at(next);
1293     if (_nodes->adr_at(nk)->escape_state() == PointsToNode::GlobalEscape)
1294       worklist.append(nk);
1295   }
1296   // mark all node reachable from GlobalEscape nodes
1297   while(worklist.length() > 0) {
1298     PointsToNode n = _nodes->at(worklist.pop());
1299     for (uint ei = 0; ei < n.edge_count(); ei++) {
1300       uint npi = n.edge_target(ei);
1301       PointsToNode *np = ptnode_adr(npi);
1302       if (np->escape_state() < PointsToNode::GlobalEscape) {
1303         np->set_escape_state(PointsToNode::GlobalEscape);
1304         worklist.append_if_missing(npi);
1305       }
1306     }
1307   }
1308 
1309   // push all ArgEscape nodes on the worklist
1310   for( int next = 0; next < cg_worklist.length(); ++next ) {
1311     int nk = cg_worklist.at(next);
1312     if (_nodes->adr_at(nk)->escape_state() == PointsToNode::ArgEscape)
1313       worklist.push(nk);
1314   }
1315   // mark all node reachable from ArgEscape nodes
1316   while(worklist.length() > 0) {
1317     PointsToNode n = _nodes->at(worklist.pop());
1318     for (uint ei = 0; ei < n.edge_count(); ei++) {
1319       uint npi = n.edge_target(ei);
1320       PointsToNode *np = ptnode_adr(npi);
1321       if (np->escape_state() < PointsToNode::ArgEscape) {
1322         np->set_escape_state(PointsToNode::ArgEscape);
1323         worklist.append_if_missing(npi);
1324       }
1325     }
1326   }
1327 
1328   // push all NoEscape nodes on the worklist
1329   for( int next = 0; next < cg_worklist.length(); ++next ) {
1330     int nk = cg_worklist.at(next);
1331     if (_nodes->adr_at(nk)->escape_state() == PointsToNode::NoEscape)
1332       worklist.push(nk);
1333   }
1334   // mark all node reachable from NoEscape nodes
1335   while(worklist.length() > 0) {
1336     PointsToNode n = _nodes->at(worklist.pop());
1337     for (uint ei = 0; ei < n.edge_count(); ei++) {
1338       uint npi = n.edge_target(ei);
1339       PointsToNode *np = ptnode_adr(npi);
1340       if (np->escape_state() < PointsToNode::NoEscape) {
1341         np->set_escape_state(PointsToNode::NoEscape);
1342         worklist.append_if_missing(npi);
1343       }
1344     }
1345   }
1346 
1347   _collecting = false;
1348 
1349   has_allocations = false; // Are there scalar replaceable allocations?
1350 
1351   for( int next = 0; next < alloc_worklist.length(); ++next ) {
1352     Node* n = alloc_worklist.at(next);
1353     uint ni = n->_idx;
1354     PointsToNode* ptn = _nodes->adr_at(ni);
1355     PointsToNode::EscapeState es = ptn->escape_state();
1356     if (ptn->escape_state() == PointsToNode::NoEscape &&
1357         ptn->_scalar_replaceable) {
1358       has_allocations = true;
1359       break;
1360     }
1361   }
1362   if (!has_allocations) {
1363     return; // Nothing to do.
1364   }
1365 
1366   if(_compile->AliasLevel() >= 3 && EliminateAllocations) {
1367     // Now use the escape information to create unique types for
1368     // unescaped objects
1369     split_unique_types(alloc_worklist);
1370     if (_compile->failing())  return;
1371 
1372     // Clean up after split unique types.
1373     ResourceMark rm;
1374     PhaseRemoveUseless pru(_compile->initial_gvn(), _compile->for_igvn());
1375 
1376 #ifdef ASSERT
1377   } else if (PrintEscapeAnalysis || PrintEliminateAllocations) {
1378     tty->print("=== No allocations eliminated for ");
1379     C()->method()->print_short_name();
1380     if(!EliminateAllocations) {
1381       tty->print(" since EliminateAllocations is off ===");
1382     } else if(_compile->AliasLevel() < 3) {
1383       tty->print(" since AliasLevel < 3 ===");
1384     }
1385     tty->cr();
1386 #endif
1387   }
1388 }
1389 
1390 void ConnectionGraph::process_call_arguments(CallNode *call, PhaseTransform *phase) {
1391 
1392     switch (call->Opcode()) {
1393 #ifdef ASSERT
1394     case Op_Allocate:
1395     case Op_AllocateArray:
1396     case Op_Lock:
1397     case Op_Unlock:
1398       assert(false, "should be done already");
1399       break;
1400 #endif
1401     case Op_CallLeafNoFP:
1402     {
1403       // Stub calls, objects do not escape but they are not scale replaceable.
1404       // Adjust escape state for outgoing arguments.
1405       const TypeTuple * d = call->tf()->domain();
1406       VectorSet ptset(Thread::current()->resource_area());
1407       for (uint i = TypeFunc::Parms; i < d->cnt(); i++) {
1408         const Type* at = d->field_at(i);
1409         Node *arg = call->in(i)->uncast();
1410         const Type *aat = phase->type(arg);
1411         if (!arg->is_top() && at->isa_ptr() && aat->isa_ptr()) {
1412           assert(aat == Type::TOP || aat == TypePtr::NULL_PTR ||
1413                  aat->isa_ptr() != NULL, "expecting an Ptr");
1414           set_escape_state(arg->_idx, PointsToNode::ArgEscape);
1415           if (arg->is_AddP()) {
1416             //
1417             // The inline_native_clone() case when the arraycopy stub is called
1418             // after the allocation before Initialize and CheckCastPP nodes.
1419             //
1420             // Set AddP's base (Allocate) as not scalar replaceable since
1421             // pointer to the base (with offset) is passed as argument.
1422             //
1423             arg = get_addp_base(arg);
1424           }
1425           ptset.Clear();
1426           PointsTo(ptset, arg, phase);
1427           for( VectorSetI j(&ptset); j.test(); ++j ) {
1428             uint pt = j.elem;
1429             set_escape_state(pt, PointsToNode::ArgEscape);
1430           }
1431         }
1432       }
1433       break;
1434     }
1435 
1436     case Op_CallStaticJava:
1437     // For a static call, we know exactly what method is being called.
1438     // Use bytecode estimator to record the call's escape affects
1439     {
1440       ciMethod *meth = call->as_CallJava()->method();
1441       BCEscapeAnalyzer *call_analyzer = (meth !=NULL) ? meth->get_bcea() : NULL;
1442       // fall-through if not a Java method or no analyzer information
1443       if (call_analyzer != NULL) {
1444         const TypeTuple * d = call->tf()->domain();
1445         VectorSet ptset(Thread::current()->resource_area());
1446         bool copy_dependencies = false;
1447         for (uint i = TypeFunc::Parms; i < d->cnt(); i++) {
1448           const Type* at = d->field_at(i);
1449           int k = i - TypeFunc::Parms;
1450 
1451           if (at->isa_oopptr() != NULL) {
1452             Node *arg = call->in(i)->uncast();
1453 
1454             bool global_escapes = false;
1455             bool fields_escapes = false;
1456             if (!call_analyzer->is_arg_stack(k)) {
1457               // The argument global escapes, mark everything it could point to
1458               set_escape_state(arg->_idx, PointsToNode::GlobalEscape);
1459               global_escapes = true;
1460             } else {
1461               if (!call_analyzer->is_arg_local(k)) {
1462                 // The argument itself doesn't escape, but any fields might
1463                 fields_escapes = true;
1464               }
1465               set_escape_state(arg->_idx, PointsToNode::ArgEscape);
1466               copy_dependencies = true;
1467             }
1468 
1469             ptset.Clear();
1470             PointsTo(ptset, arg, phase);
1471             for( VectorSetI j(&ptset); j.test(); ++j ) {
1472               uint pt = j.elem;
1473               if (global_escapes) {
1474                 //The argument global escapes, mark everything it could point to
1475                 set_escape_state(pt, PointsToNode::GlobalEscape);
1476               } else {
1477                 if (fields_escapes) {
1478                   // The argument itself doesn't escape, but any fields might
1479                   add_edge_from_fields(pt, _phantom_object, Type::OffsetBot);
1480                 }
1481                 set_escape_state(pt, PointsToNode::ArgEscape);
1482               }
1483             }
1484           }
1485         }
1486         if (copy_dependencies)
1487           call_analyzer->copy_dependencies(C()->dependencies());
1488         break;
1489       }
1490     }
1491 
1492     default:
1493     // Fall-through here if not a Java method or no analyzer information
1494     // or some other type of call, assume the worst case: all arguments
1495     // globally escape.
1496     {
1497       // adjust escape state for  outgoing arguments
1498       const TypeTuple * d = call->tf()->domain();
1499       VectorSet ptset(Thread::current()->resource_area());
1500       for (uint i = TypeFunc::Parms; i < d->cnt(); i++) {
1501         const Type* at = d->field_at(i);
1502         if (at->isa_oopptr() != NULL) {
1503           Node *arg = call->in(i)->uncast();
1504           set_escape_state(arg->_idx, PointsToNode::GlobalEscape);
1505           ptset.Clear();
1506           PointsTo(ptset, arg, phase);
1507           for( VectorSetI j(&ptset); j.test(); ++j ) {
1508             uint pt = j.elem;
1509             set_escape_state(pt, PointsToNode::GlobalEscape);
1510             PointsToNode *ptadr = ptnode_adr(pt);
1511           }
1512         }
1513       }
1514     }
1515   }
1516 }
1517 void ConnectionGraph::process_call_result(ProjNode *resproj, PhaseTransform *phase) {
1518   PointsToNode *ptadr = ptnode_adr(resproj->_idx);
1519 
1520   CallNode *call = resproj->in(0)->as_Call();
1521   switch (call->Opcode()) {
1522     case Op_Allocate:
1523     {
1524       Node *k = call->in(AllocateNode::KlassNode);
1525       const TypeKlassPtr *kt;
1526       if (k->Opcode() == Op_LoadKlass) {
1527         kt = k->as_Load()->type()->isa_klassptr();
1528       } else {
1529         kt = k->as_Type()->type()->isa_klassptr();
1530       }
1531       assert(kt != NULL, "TypeKlassPtr  required.");
1532       ciKlass* cik = kt->klass();
1533       ciInstanceKlass* ciik = cik->as_instance_klass();
1534 
1535       PointsToNode *ptadr = ptnode_adr(call->_idx);
1536       PointsToNode::EscapeState es;
1537       uint edge_to;
1538       if (cik->is_subclass_of(_compile->env()->Thread_klass()) || ciik->has_finalizer()) {
1539         es = PointsToNode::GlobalEscape;
1540         edge_to = _phantom_object; // Could not be worse
1541       } else {
1542         es = PointsToNode::NoEscape;
1543         edge_to = call->_idx;
1544       }
1545       set_escape_state(call->_idx, es);
1546       add_pointsto_edge(resproj->_idx, edge_to);
1547       _processed.set(resproj->_idx);
1548       break;
1549     }
1550 
1551     case Op_AllocateArray:
1552     {
1553       PointsToNode *ptadr = ptnode_adr(call->_idx);
1554       int length = call->in(AllocateNode::ALength)->find_int_con(-1);
1555       if (length < 0 || length > EliminateAllocationArraySizeLimit) {
1556         // Not scalar replaceable if the length is not constant or too big.
1557         ptadr->_scalar_replaceable = false;
1558       }
1559       set_escape_state(call->_idx, PointsToNode::NoEscape);
1560       add_pointsto_edge(resproj->_idx, call->_idx);
1561       _processed.set(resproj->_idx);
1562       break;
1563     }
1564 
1565     case Op_CallStaticJava:
1566     // For a static call, we know exactly what method is being called.
1567     // Use bytecode estimator to record whether the call's return value escapes
1568     {
1569       bool done = true;
1570       const TypeTuple *r = call->tf()->range();
1571       const Type* ret_type = NULL;
1572 
1573       if (r->cnt() > TypeFunc::Parms)
1574         ret_type = r->field_at(TypeFunc::Parms);
1575 
1576       // Note:  we use isa_ptr() instead of isa_oopptr()  here because the
1577       //        _multianewarray functions return a TypeRawPtr.
1578       if (ret_type == NULL || ret_type->isa_ptr() == NULL) {
1579         _processed.set(resproj->_idx);
1580         break;  // doesn't return a pointer type
1581       }
1582       ciMethod *meth = call->as_CallJava()->method();
1583       const TypeTuple * d = call->tf()->domain();
1584       if (meth == NULL) {
1585         // not a Java method, assume global escape
1586         set_escape_state(call->_idx, PointsToNode::GlobalEscape);
1587         if (resproj != NULL)
1588           add_pointsto_edge(resproj->_idx, _phantom_object);
1589       } else {
1590         BCEscapeAnalyzer *call_analyzer = meth->get_bcea();
1591         VectorSet ptset(Thread::current()->resource_area());
1592         bool copy_dependencies = false;
1593 
1594         if (call_analyzer->is_return_allocated()) {
1595           // Returns a newly allocated unescaped object, simply
1596           // update dependency information.
1597           // Mark it as NoEscape so that objects referenced by
1598           // it's fields will be marked as NoEscape at least.
1599           set_escape_state(call->_idx, PointsToNode::NoEscape);
1600           if (resproj != NULL)
1601             add_pointsto_edge(resproj->_idx, call->_idx);
1602           copy_dependencies = true;
1603         } else if (call_analyzer->is_return_local() && resproj != NULL) {
1604           // determine whether any arguments are returned
1605           set_escape_state(call->_idx, PointsToNode::NoEscape);
1606           for (uint i = TypeFunc::Parms; i < d->cnt(); i++) {
1607             const Type* at = d->field_at(i);
1608 
1609             if (at->isa_oopptr() != NULL) {
1610               Node *arg = call->in(i)->uncast();
1611 
1612               if (call_analyzer->is_arg_returned(i - TypeFunc::Parms)) {
1613                 PointsToNode *arg_esp = _nodes->adr_at(arg->_idx);
1614                 if (arg_esp->node_type() == PointsToNode::UnknownType)
1615                   done = false;
1616                 else if (arg_esp->node_type() == PointsToNode::JavaObject)
1617                   add_pointsto_edge(resproj->_idx, arg->_idx);
1618                 else
1619                   add_deferred_edge(resproj->_idx, arg->_idx);
1620                 arg_esp->_hidden_alias = true;
1621               }
1622             }
1623           }
1624           copy_dependencies = true;
1625         } else {
1626           set_escape_state(call->_idx, PointsToNode::GlobalEscape);
1627           if (resproj != NULL)
1628             add_pointsto_edge(resproj->_idx, _phantom_object);
1629           for (uint i = TypeFunc::Parms; i < d->cnt(); i++) {
1630             const Type* at = d->field_at(i);
1631             if (at->isa_oopptr() != NULL) {
1632               Node *arg = call->in(i)->uncast();
1633               PointsToNode *arg_esp = _nodes->adr_at(arg->_idx);
1634               arg_esp->_hidden_alias = true;
1635             }
1636           }
1637         }
1638         if (copy_dependencies)
1639           call_analyzer->copy_dependencies(C()->dependencies());
1640       }
1641       if (done)
1642         _processed.set(resproj->_idx);
1643       break;
1644     }
1645 
1646     default:
1647     // Some other type of call, assume the worst case that the
1648     // returned value, if any, globally escapes.
1649     {
1650       const TypeTuple *r = call->tf()->range();
1651       if (r->cnt() > TypeFunc::Parms) {
1652         const Type* ret_type = r->field_at(TypeFunc::Parms);
1653 
1654         // Note:  we use isa_ptr() instead of isa_oopptr()  here because the
1655         //        _multianewarray functions return a TypeRawPtr.
1656         if (ret_type->isa_ptr() != NULL) {
1657           PointsToNode *ptadr = ptnode_adr(call->_idx);
1658           set_escape_state(call->_idx, PointsToNode::GlobalEscape);
1659           if (resproj != NULL)
1660             add_pointsto_edge(resproj->_idx, _phantom_object);
1661         }
1662       }
1663       _processed.set(resproj->_idx);
1664     }
1665   }
1666 }
1667 
1668 // Populate Connection Graph with Ideal nodes and create simple
1669 // connection graph edges (do not need to check the node_type of inputs
1670 // or to call PointsTo() to walk the connection graph).
1671 void ConnectionGraph::record_for_escape_analysis(Node *n, PhaseTransform *phase) {
1672   if (_processed.test(n->_idx))
1673     return; // No need to redefine node's state.
1674 
1675   if (n->is_Call()) {
1676     // Arguments to allocation and locking don't escape.
1677     if (n->is_Allocate()) {
1678       add_node(n, PointsToNode::JavaObject, PointsToNode::UnknownEscape, true);
1679       record_for_optimizer(n);
1680     } else if (n->is_Lock() || n->is_Unlock()) {
1681       // Put Lock and Unlock nodes on IGVN worklist to process them during
1682       // the first IGVN optimization when escape information is still available.
1683       record_for_optimizer(n);
1684       _processed.set(n->_idx);
1685     } else {
1686       // Have to process call's arguments first.
1687       PointsToNode::NodeType nt = PointsToNode::UnknownType;
1688 
1689       // Check if a call returns an object.
1690       const TypeTuple *r = n->as_Call()->tf()->range();
1691       if (r->cnt() > TypeFunc::Parms &&
1692           n->as_Call()->proj_out(TypeFunc::Parms) != NULL) {
1693         // Note:  use isa_ptr() instead of isa_oopptr() here because
1694         //        the _multianewarray functions return a TypeRawPtr.
1695         if (r->field_at(TypeFunc::Parms)->isa_ptr() != NULL) {
1696           nt = PointsToNode::JavaObject;
1697         }
1698       }
1699       add_node(n, nt, PointsToNode::UnknownEscape, false);
1700     }
1701     return;
1702   }
1703 
1704   // Using isa_ptr() instead of isa_oopptr() for LoadP and Phi because
1705   // ThreadLocal has RawPrt type.
1706   switch (n->Opcode()) {
1707     case Op_AddP:
1708     {
1709       add_node(n, PointsToNode::Field, PointsToNode::UnknownEscape, false);
1710       break;
1711     }
1712     case Op_CastX2P:
1713     { // "Unsafe" memory access.
1714       add_node(n, PointsToNode::JavaObject, PointsToNode::GlobalEscape, true);
1715       break;
1716     }
1717     case Op_CastPP:
1718     case Op_CheckCastPP:
1719     {
1720       add_node(n, PointsToNode::LocalVar, PointsToNode::UnknownEscape, false);
1721       int ti = n->in(1)->_idx;
1722       PointsToNode::NodeType nt = _nodes->adr_at(ti)->node_type();
1723       if (nt == PointsToNode::UnknownType) {
1724         _delayed_worklist.push(n); // Process it later.
1725         break;
1726       } else if (nt == PointsToNode::JavaObject) {
1727         add_pointsto_edge(n->_idx, ti);
1728       } else {
1729         add_deferred_edge(n->_idx, ti);
1730       }
1731       _processed.set(n->_idx);
1732       break;
1733     }
1734     case Op_ConP:
1735     {
1736       // assume all pointer constants globally escape except for null
1737       PointsToNode::EscapeState es;
1738       if (phase->type(n) == TypePtr::NULL_PTR)
1739         es = PointsToNode::NoEscape;
1740       else
1741         es = PointsToNode::GlobalEscape;
1742 
1743       add_node(n, PointsToNode::JavaObject, es, true);
1744       break;
1745     }
1746     case Op_CreateEx:
1747     {
1748       // assume that all exception objects globally escape
1749       add_node(n, PointsToNode::JavaObject, PointsToNode::GlobalEscape, true);
1750       break;
1751     }
1752     case Op_ConN:
1753     {
1754       // assume all narrow oop constants globally escape except for null
1755       PointsToNode::EscapeState es;
1756       if (phase->type(n) == TypeNarrowOop::NULL_PTR)
1757         es = PointsToNode::NoEscape;
1758       else
1759         es = PointsToNode::GlobalEscape;
1760 
1761       add_node(n, PointsToNode::JavaObject, es, true);
1762       break;
1763     }
1764     case Op_LoadKlass:
1765     {
1766       add_node(n, PointsToNode::JavaObject, PointsToNode::GlobalEscape, true);
1767       break;
1768     }
1769     case Op_LoadP:
1770     case Op_LoadN:
1771     {
1772       const Type *t = phase->type(n);
1773       if (!t->isa_narrowoop() && t->isa_ptr() == NULL) {
1774         _processed.set(n->_idx);
1775         return;
1776       }
1777       add_node(n, PointsToNode::LocalVar, PointsToNode::UnknownEscape, false);
1778       break;
1779     }
1780     case Op_Parm:
1781     {
1782       _processed.set(n->_idx); // No need to redefine it state.
1783       uint con = n->as_Proj()->_con;
1784       if (con < TypeFunc::Parms)
1785         return;
1786       const Type *t = n->in(0)->as_Start()->_domain->field_at(con);
1787       if (t->isa_ptr() == NULL)
1788         return;
1789       // We have to assume all input parameters globally escape
1790       // (Note: passing 'false' since _processed is already set).
1791       add_node(n, PointsToNode::JavaObject, PointsToNode::GlobalEscape, false);
1792       break;
1793     }
1794     case Op_Phi:
1795     {
1796       if (n->as_Phi()->type()->isa_ptr() == NULL) {
1797         // nothing to do if not an oop
1798         _processed.set(n->_idx);
1799         return;
1800       }
1801       add_node(n, PointsToNode::LocalVar, PointsToNode::UnknownEscape, false);
1802       uint i;
1803       for (i = 1; i < n->req() ; i++) {
1804         Node* in = n->in(i);
1805         if (in == NULL)
1806           continue;  // ignore NULL
1807         in = in->uncast();
1808         if (in->is_top() || in == n)
1809           continue;  // ignore top or inputs which go back this node
1810         int ti = in->_idx;
1811         PointsToNode::NodeType nt = _nodes->adr_at(ti)->node_type();
1812         if (nt == PointsToNode::UnknownType) {
1813           break;
1814         } else if (nt == PointsToNode::JavaObject) {
1815           add_pointsto_edge(n->_idx, ti);
1816         } else {
1817           add_deferred_edge(n->_idx, ti);
1818         }
1819       }
1820       if (i >= n->req())
1821         _processed.set(n->_idx);
1822       else
1823         _delayed_worklist.push(n);
1824       break;
1825     }
1826     case Op_Proj:
1827     {
1828       // we are only interested in the result projection from a call
1829       if (n->as_Proj()->_con == TypeFunc::Parms && n->in(0)->is_Call() ) {
1830         add_node(n, PointsToNode::LocalVar, PointsToNode::UnknownEscape, false);
1831         process_call_result(n->as_Proj(), phase);
1832         if (!_processed.test(n->_idx)) {
1833           // The call's result may need to be processed later if the call
1834           // returns it's argument and the argument is not processed yet.
1835           _delayed_worklist.push(n);
1836         }
1837       } else {
1838         _processed.set(n->_idx);
1839       }
1840       break;
1841     }
1842     case Op_Return:
1843     {
1844       if( n->req() > TypeFunc::Parms &&
1845           phase->type(n->in(TypeFunc::Parms))->isa_oopptr() ) {
1846         // Treat Return value as LocalVar with GlobalEscape escape state.
1847         add_node(n, PointsToNode::LocalVar, PointsToNode::GlobalEscape, false);
1848         int ti = n->in(TypeFunc::Parms)->_idx;
1849         PointsToNode::NodeType nt = _nodes->adr_at(ti)->node_type();
1850         if (nt == PointsToNode::UnknownType) {
1851           _delayed_worklist.push(n); // Process it later.
1852           break;
1853         } else if (nt == PointsToNode::JavaObject) {
1854           add_pointsto_edge(n->_idx, ti);
1855         } else {
1856           add_deferred_edge(n->_idx, ti);
1857         }
1858       }
1859       _processed.set(n->_idx);
1860       break;
1861     }
1862     case Op_StoreP:
1863     case Op_StoreN:
1864     {
1865       const Type *adr_type = phase->type(n->in(MemNode::Address));
1866       if (adr_type->isa_narrowoop()) {
1867         adr_type = adr_type->is_narrowoop()->make_oopptr();
1868       }
1869       if (adr_type->isa_oopptr()) {
1870         add_node(n, PointsToNode::UnknownType, PointsToNode::UnknownEscape, false);
1871       } else {
1872         Node* adr = n->in(MemNode::Address);
1873         if (adr->is_AddP() && phase->type(adr) == TypeRawPtr::NOTNULL &&
1874             adr->in(AddPNode::Address)->is_Proj() &&
1875             adr->in(AddPNode::Address)->in(0)->is_Allocate()) {
1876           add_node(n, PointsToNode::UnknownType, PointsToNode::UnknownEscape, false);
1877           // We are computing a raw address for a store captured
1878           // by an Initialize compute an appropriate address type.
1879           int offs = (int)phase->find_intptr_t_con(adr->in(AddPNode::Offset), Type::OffsetBot);
1880           assert(offs != Type::OffsetBot, "offset must be a constant");
1881         } else {
1882           _processed.set(n->_idx);
1883           return;
1884         }
1885       }
1886       break;
1887     }
1888     case Op_StorePConditional:
1889     case Op_CompareAndSwapP:
1890     case Op_CompareAndSwapN:
1891     {
1892       const Type *adr_type = phase->type(n->in(MemNode::Address));
1893       if (adr_type->isa_narrowoop()) {
1894         adr_type = adr_type->is_narrowoop()->make_oopptr();
1895       }
1896       if (adr_type->isa_oopptr()) {
1897         add_node(n, PointsToNode::UnknownType, PointsToNode::UnknownEscape, false);
1898       } else {
1899         _processed.set(n->_idx);
1900         return;
1901       }
1902       break;
1903     }
1904     case Op_ThreadLocal:
1905     {
1906       add_node(n, PointsToNode::JavaObject, PointsToNode::ArgEscape, true);
1907       break;
1908     }
1909     default:
1910       ;
1911       // nothing to do
1912   }
1913   return;
1914 }
1915 
1916 void ConnectionGraph::build_connection_graph(Node *n, PhaseTransform *phase) {
1917   // Don't set processed bit for AddP, LoadP, StoreP since
1918   // they may need more then one pass to process.
1919   if (_processed.test(n->_idx))
1920     return; // No need to redefine node's state.
1921 
1922   PointsToNode *ptadr = ptnode_adr(n->_idx);
1923 
1924   if (n->is_Call()) {
1925     CallNode *call = n->as_Call();
1926     process_call_arguments(call, phase);
1927     _processed.set(n->_idx);
1928     return;
1929   }
1930 
1931   switch (n->Opcode()) {
1932     case Op_AddP:
1933     {
1934       Node *base = get_addp_base(n);
1935       // Create a field edge to this node from everything base could point to.
1936       VectorSet ptset(Thread::current()->resource_area());
1937       PointsTo(ptset, base, phase);
1938       for( VectorSetI i(&ptset); i.test(); ++i ) {
1939         uint pt = i.elem;
1940         add_field_edge(pt, n->_idx, address_offset(n, phase));
1941       }
1942       break;
1943     }
1944     case Op_CastX2P:
1945     {
1946       assert(false, "Op_CastX2P");
1947       break;
1948     }
1949     case Op_CastPP:
1950     case Op_CheckCastPP:
1951     case Op_EncodeP:
1952     case Op_DecodeN:
1953     {
1954       int ti = n->in(1)->_idx;
1955       if (_nodes->adr_at(ti)->node_type() == PointsToNode::JavaObject) {
1956         add_pointsto_edge(n->_idx, ti);
1957       } else {
1958         add_deferred_edge(n->_idx, ti);
1959       }
1960       _processed.set(n->_idx);
1961       break;
1962     }
1963     case Op_ConP:
1964     {
1965       assert(false, "Op_ConP");
1966       break;
1967     }
1968     case Op_CreateEx:
1969     {
1970       assert(false, "Op_CreateEx");
1971       break;
1972     }
1973     case Op_LoadKlass:
1974     {
1975       assert(false, "Op_LoadKlass");
1976       break;
1977     }
1978     case Op_LoadP:
1979     {
1980       const Type *t = phase->type(n);
1981 #ifdef ASSERT
1982       if (t->isa_ptr() == NULL)
1983         assert(false, "Op_LoadP");
1984 #endif
1985 
1986       Node* adr = n->in(MemNode::Address)->uncast();
1987       const Type *adr_type = phase->type(adr);
1988       Node* adr_base;
1989       if (adr->is_AddP()) {
1990         adr_base = get_addp_base(adr);
1991       } else {
1992         adr_base = adr;
1993       }
1994 
1995       // For everything "adr_base" could point to, create a deferred edge from
1996       // this node to each field with the same offset.
1997       VectorSet ptset(Thread::current()->resource_area());
1998       PointsTo(ptset, adr_base, phase);
1999       int offset = address_offset(adr, phase);
2000       for( VectorSetI i(&ptset); i.test(); ++i ) {
2001         uint pt = i.elem;
2002         add_deferred_edge_to_fields(n->_idx, pt, offset);
2003       }
2004       break;
2005     }
2006     case Op_Parm:
2007     {
2008       assert(false, "Op_Parm");
2009       break;
2010     }
2011     case Op_Phi:
2012     {
2013 #ifdef ASSERT
2014       if (n->as_Phi()->type()->isa_ptr() == NULL)
2015         assert(false, "Op_Phi");
2016 #endif
2017       for (uint i = 1; i < n->req() ; i++) {
2018         Node* in = n->in(i);
2019         if (in == NULL)
2020           continue;  // ignore NULL
2021         in = in->uncast();
2022         if (in->is_top() || in == n)
2023           continue;  // ignore top or inputs which go back this node
2024         int ti = in->_idx;
2025         if (_nodes->adr_at(in->_idx)->node_type() == PointsToNode::JavaObject) {
2026           add_pointsto_edge(n->_idx, ti);
2027         } else {
2028           add_deferred_edge(n->_idx, ti);
2029         }
2030       }
2031       _processed.set(n->_idx);
2032       break;
2033     }
2034     case Op_Proj:
2035     {
2036       // we are only interested in the result projection from a call
2037       if (n->as_Proj()->_con == TypeFunc::Parms && n->in(0)->is_Call() ) {
2038         process_call_result(n->as_Proj(), phase);
2039         assert(_processed.test(n->_idx), "all call results should be processed");
2040       } else {
2041         assert(false, "Op_Proj");
2042       }
2043       break;
2044     }
2045     case Op_Return:
2046     {
2047 #ifdef ASSERT
2048       if( n->req() <= TypeFunc::Parms ||
2049           !phase->type(n->in(TypeFunc::Parms))->isa_oopptr() ) {
2050         assert(false, "Op_Return");
2051       }
2052 #endif
2053       int ti = n->in(TypeFunc::Parms)->_idx;
2054       if (_nodes->adr_at(ti)->node_type() == PointsToNode::JavaObject) {
2055         add_pointsto_edge(n->_idx, ti);
2056       } else {
2057         add_deferred_edge(n->_idx, ti);
2058       }
2059       _processed.set(n->_idx);
2060       break;
2061     }
2062     case Op_StoreP:
2063     case Op_StorePConditional:
2064     case Op_CompareAndSwapP:
2065     {
2066       Node *adr = n->in(MemNode::Address);
2067       const Type *adr_type = phase->type(adr);
2068 #ifdef ASSERT
2069       if (!adr_type->isa_oopptr())
2070         assert(phase->type(adr) == TypeRawPtr::NOTNULL, "Op_StoreP");
2071 #endif
2072 
2073       assert(adr->is_AddP(), "expecting an AddP");
2074       Node *adr_base = get_addp_base(adr);
2075       Node *val = n->in(MemNode::ValueIn)->uncast();
2076       // For everything "adr_base" could point to, create a deferred edge
2077       // to "val" from each field with the same offset.
2078       VectorSet ptset(Thread::current()->resource_area());
2079       PointsTo(ptset, adr_base, phase);
2080       for( VectorSetI i(&ptset); i.test(); ++i ) {
2081         uint pt = i.elem;
2082         add_edge_from_fields(pt, val->_idx, address_offset(adr, phase));
2083       }
2084       break;
2085     }
2086     case Op_ThreadLocal:
2087     {
2088       assert(false, "Op_ThreadLocal");
2089       break;
2090     }
2091     default:
2092       ;
2093       // nothing to do
2094   }
2095 }
2096 
2097 #ifndef PRODUCT
2098 void ConnectionGraph::dump() {
2099   PhaseGVN  *igvn = _compile->initial_gvn();
2100   bool first = true;
2101 
2102   uint size = (uint)_nodes->length();
2103   for (uint ni = 0; ni < size; ni++) {
2104     PointsToNode *ptn = _nodes->adr_at(ni);
2105     PointsToNode::NodeType ptn_type = ptn->node_type();
2106 
2107     if (ptn_type != PointsToNode::JavaObject || ptn->_node == NULL)
2108       continue;
2109     PointsToNode::EscapeState es = escape_state(ptn->_node, igvn);
2110     if (ptn->_node->is_Allocate() && (es == PointsToNode::NoEscape || Verbose)) {
2111       if (first) {
2112         tty->cr();
2113         tty->print("======== Connection graph for ");
2114         C()->method()->print_short_name();
2115         tty->cr();
2116         first = false;
2117       }
2118       tty->print("%6d ", ni);
2119       ptn->dump();
2120       // Print all locals which reference this allocation
2121       for (uint li = ni; li < size; li++) {
2122         PointsToNode *ptn_loc = _nodes->adr_at(li);
2123         PointsToNode::NodeType ptn_loc_type = ptn_loc->node_type();
2124         if ( ptn_loc_type == PointsToNode::LocalVar && ptn_loc->_node != NULL &&
2125              ptn_loc->edge_count() == 1 && ptn_loc->edge_target(0) == ni ) {
2126           tty->print("%6d  LocalVar [[%d]]", li, ni);
2127           _nodes->adr_at(li)->_node->dump();
2128         }
2129       }
2130       if (Verbose) {
2131         // Print all fields which reference this allocation
2132         for (uint i = 0; i < ptn->edge_count(); i++) {
2133           uint ei = ptn->edge_target(i);
2134           tty->print("%6d  Field [[%d]]", ei, ni);
2135           _nodes->adr_at(ei)->_node->dump();
2136         }
2137       }
2138       tty->cr();
2139     }
2140   }
2141 }
2142 #endif