1 /*
   2  * Copyright 1998-2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
  20  * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
  21  * have any questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "incls/_precompiled.incl"
  26 #include "incls/_postaloc.cpp.incl"
  27 
  28 // see if this register kind does not requires two registers
  29 static bool is_single_register(uint x) {
  30 #ifdef _LP64
  31   return (x != Op_RegD && x != Op_RegL && x != Op_RegP);
  32 #else
  33   return (x != Op_RegD && x != Op_RegL);
  34 #endif
  35 }
  36 
  37 //------------------------------may_be_copy_of_callee-----------------------------
  38 // Check to see if we can possibly be a copy of a callee-save value.
  39 bool PhaseChaitin::may_be_copy_of_callee( Node *def ) const {
  40   // Short circuit if there are no callee save registers
  41   if (_matcher.number_of_saved_registers() == 0) return false;
  42 
  43   // Expect only a spill-down and reload on exit for callee-save spills.
  44   // Chains of copies cannot be deep.
  45   // 5008997 - This is wishful thinking. Register allocator seems to
  46   // be splitting live ranges for callee save registers to such
  47   // an extent that in large methods the chains can be very long
  48   // (50+). The conservative answer is to return true if we don't
  49   // know as this prevents optimizations from occuring.
  50 
  51   const int limit = 60;
  52   int i;
  53   for( i=0; i < limit; i++ ) {
  54     if( def->is_Proj() && def->in(0)->is_Start() &&
  55         _matcher.is_save_on_entry(lrgs(n2lidx(def)).reg()) )
  56       return true;              // Direct use of callee-save proj
  57     if( def->is_Copy() )        // Copies carry value through
  58       def = def->in(def->is_Copy());
  59     else if( def->is_Phi() )    // Phis can merge it from any direction
  60       def = def->in(1);
  61     else
  62       break;
  63     guarantee(def != NULL, "must not resurrect dead copy");
  64   }
  65   // If we reached the end and didn't find a callee save proj
  66   // then this may be a callee save proj so we return true
  67   // as the conservative answer. If we didn't reach then end
  68   // we must have discovered that it was not a callee save
  69   // else we would have returned.
  70   return i == limit;
  71 }
  72 
  73 
  74 
  75 //------------------------------yank_if_dead-----------------------------------
  76 // Removed an edge from 'old'.  Yank if dead.  Return adjustment counts to
  77 // iterators in the current block.
  78 int PhaseChaitin::yank_if_dead( Node *old, Block *current_block, Node_List *value, Node_List *regnd ) {
  79   int blk_adjust=0;
  80   while (old->outcnt() == 0 && old != C->top()) {
  81     Block *oldb = _cfg._bbs[old->_idx];
  82     oldb->find_remove(old);
  83     // Count 1 if deleting an instruction from the current block
  84     if( oldb == current_block ) blk_adjust++;
  85     _cfg._bbs.map(old->_idx,NULL);
  86     OptoReg::Name old_reg = lrgs(n2lidx(old)).reg();
  87     if( regnd && (*regnd)[old_reg]==old ) { // Instruction is currently available?
  88       value->map(old_reg,NULL);  // Yank from value/regnd maps
  89       regnd->map(old_reg,NULL);  // This register's value is now unknown
  90     }
  91     Node *tmp = old->req() > 1 ? old->in(1) : NULL;
  92     old->disconnect_inputs(NULL);
  93     if( !tmp ) break;
  94     old = tmp;
  95   }
  96   return blk_adjust;
  97 }
  98 
  99 //------------------------------use_prior_register-----------------------------
 100 // Use the prior value instead of the current value, in an effort to make
 101 // the current value go dead.  Return block iterator adjustment, in case
 102 // we yank some instructions from this block.
 103 int PhaseChaitin::use_prior_register( Node *n, uint idx, Node *def, Block *current_block, Node_List &value, Node_List &regnd ) {
 104   // No effect?
 105   if( def == n->in(idx) ) return 0;
 106   // Def is currently dead and can be removed?  Do not resurrect
 107   if( def->outcnt() == 0 ) return 0;
 108 
 109   // Not every pair of physical registers are assignment compatible,
 110   // e.g. on sparc floating point registers are not assignable to integer
 111   // registers.
 112   const LRG &def_lrg = lrgs(n2lidx(def));
 113   OptoReg::Name def_reg = def_lrg.reg();
 114   const RegMask &use_mask = n->in_RegMask(idx);
 115   bool can_use = ( RegMask::can_represent(def_reg) ? (use_mask.Member(def_reg) != 0)
 116                                                    : (use_mask.is_AllStack() != 0));
 117   // Check for a copy to or from a misaligned pair.
 118   can_use = can_use && !use_mask.is_misaligned_Pair() && !def_lrg.mask().is_misaligned_Pair();
 119 
 120   if (!can_use)
 121     return 0;
 122 
 123   // Capture the old def in case it goes dead...
 124   Node *old = n->in(idx);
 125 
 126   // Save-on-call copies can only be elided if the entire copy chain can go
 127   // away, lest we get the same callee-save value alive in 2 locations at
 128   // once.  We check for the obvious trivial case here.  Although it can
 129   // sometimes be elided with cooperation outside our scope, here we will just
 130   // miss the opportunity.  :-(
 131   if( may_be_copy_of_callee(def) ) {
 132     if( old->outcnt() > 1 ) return 0; // We're the not last user
 133     int idx = old->is_Copy();
 134     assert( idx, "chain of copies being removed" );
 135     Node *old2 = old->in(idx);  // Chain of copies
 136     if( old2->outcnt() > 1 ) return 0; // old is not the last user
 137     int idx2 = old2->is_Copy();
 138     if( !idx2 ) return 0;       // Not a chain of 2 copies
 139     if( def != old2->in(idx2) ) return 0; // Chain of exactly 2 copies
 140   }
 141 
 142   // Use the new def
 143   n->set_req(idx,def);
 144   _post_alloc++;
 145 
 146   // Is old def now dead?  We successfully yanked a copy?
 147   return yank_if_dead(old,current_block,&value,&regnd);
 148 }
 149 
 150 
 151 //------------------------------skip_copies------------------------------------
 152 // Skip through any number of copies (that don't mod oop-i-ness)
 153 Node *PhaseChaitin::skip_copies( Node *c ) {
 154   int idx = c->is_Copy();
 155   uint is_oop = lrgs(n2lidx(c))._is_oop;
 156   while (idx != 0) {
 157     guarantee(c->in(idx) != NULL, "must not resurrect dead copy");
 158     if (lrgs(n2lidx(c->in(idx)))._is_oop != is_oop)
 159       break;  // casting copy, not the same value
 160     c = c->in(idx);
 161     idx = c->is_Copy();
 162   }
 163   return c;
 164 }
 165 
 166 //------------------------------elide_copy-------------------------------------
 167 // Remove (bypass) copies along Node n, edge k.
 168 int PhaseChaitin::elide_copy( Node *n, int k, Block *current_block, Node_List &value, Node_List &regnd, bool can_change_regs ) {
 169   int blk_adjust = 0;
 170 
 171   uint nk_idx = n2lidx(n->in(k));
 172   OptoReg::Name nk_reg = lrgs(nk_idx ).reg();
 173 
 174   // Remove obvious same-register copies
 175   Node *x = n->in(k);
 176   int idx;
 177   while( (idx=x->is_Copy()) != 0 ) {
 178     Node *copy = x->in(idx);
 179     guarantee(copy != NULL, "must not resurrect dead copy");
 180     if( lrgs(n2lidx(copy)).reg() != nk_reg ) break;
 181     blk_adjust += use_prior_register(n,k,copy,current_block,value,regnd);
 182     if( n->in(k) != copy ) break; // Failed for some cutout?
 183     x = copy;                   // Progress, try again
 184   }
 185 
 186   // Phis and 2-address instructions cannot change registers so easily - their
 187   // outputs must match their input.
 188   if( !can_change_regs )
 189     return blk_adjust;          // Only check stupid copies!
 190 
 191   // Loop backedges won't have a value-mapping yet
 192   if( &value == NULL ) return blk_adjust;
 193 
 194   // Skip through all copies to the _value_ being used.  Do not change from
 195   // int to pointer.  This attempts to jump through a chain of copies, where
 196   // intermediate copies might be illegal, i.e., value is stored down to stack
 197   // then reloaded BUT survives in a register the whole way.
 198   Node *val = skip_copies(n->in(k));
 199 
 200   if( val == x ) return blk_adjust; // No progress?
 201 
 202   bool single = is_single_register(val->ideal_reg());
 203   uint val_idx = n2lidx(val);
 204   OptoReg::Name val_reg = lrgs(val_idx).reg();
 205 
 206   // See if it happens to already be in the correct register!
 207   // (either Phi's direct register, or the common case of the name
 208   // never-clobbered original-def register)
 209   if( value[val_reg] == val &&
 210       // Doubles check both halves
 211       ( single || value[val_reg-1] == val ) ) {
 212     blk_adjust += use_prior_register(n,k,regnd[val_reg],current_block,value,regnd);
 213     if( n->in(k) == regnd[val_reg] ) // Success!  Quit trying
 214       return blk_adjust;
 215   }
 216 
 217   // See if we can skip the copy by changing registers.  Don't change from
 218   // using a register to using the stack unless we know we can remove a
 219   // copy-load.  Otherwise we might end up making a pile of Intel cisc-spill
 220   // ops reading from memory instead of just loading once and using the
 221   // register.
 222 
 223   // Also handle duplicate copies here.
 224   const Type *t = val->is_Con() ? val->bottom_type() : NULL;
 225 
 226   // Scan all registers to see if this value is around already
 227   for( uint reg = 0; reg < (uint)_max_reg; reg++ ) {
 228     Node *vv = value[reg];
 229     if( !single ) {             // Doubles check for aligned-adjacent pair
 230       if( (reg&1)==0 ) continue;  // Wrong half of a pair
 231       if( vv != value[reg-1] ) continue; // Not a complete pair
 232     }
 233     if( vv == val ||            // Got a direct hit?
 234         (t && vv && vv->bottom_type() == t && vv->is_Mach() &&
 235          vv->as_Mach()->rule() == val->as_Mach()->rule()) ) { // Or same constant?
 236       assert( !n->is_Phi(), "cannot change registers at a Phi so easily" );
 237       if( OptoReg::is_stack(nk_reg) || // CISC-loading from stack OR
 238           OptoReg::is_reg(reg) || // turning into a register use OR
 239           regnd[reg]->outcnt()==1 ) { // last use of a spill-load turns into a CISC use
 240         blk_adjust += use_prior_register(n,k,regnd[reg],current_block,value,regnd);
 241         if( n->in(k) == regnd[reg] ) // Success!  Quit trying
 242           return blk_adjust;
 243       } // End of if not degrading to a stack
 244     } // End of if found value in another register
 245   } // End of scan all machine registers
 246   return blk_adjust;
 247 }
 248 
 249 
 250 //
 251 // Check if nreg already contains the constant value val.  Normal copy
 252 // elimination doesn't doesn't work on constants because multiple
 253 // nodes can represent the same constant so the type and rule of the
 254 // MachNode must be checked to ensure equivalence.
 255 //
 256 bool PhaseChaitin::eliminate_copy_of_constant(Node* val, Node* n,
 257                                               Block *current_block,
 258                                               Node_List& value, Node_List& regnd,
 259                                               OptoReg::Name nreg, OptoReg::Name nreg2) {
 260   if (value[nreg] != val && val->is_Con() &&
 261       value[nreg] != NULL && value[nreg]->is_Con() &&
 262       (nreg2 == OptoReg::Bad || value[nreg] == value[nreg2]) &&
 263       value[nreg]->bottom_type() == val->bottom_type() &&
 264       value[nreg]->as_Mach()->rule() == val->as_Mach()->rule()) {
 265     // This code assumes that two MachNodes representing constants
 266     // which have the same rule and the same bottom type will produce
 267     // identical effects into a register.  This seems like it must be
 268     // objectively true unless there are hidden inputs to the nodes
 269     // but if that were to change this code would need to updated.
 270     // Since they are equivalent the second one if redundant and can
 271     // be removed.
 272     //
 273     // n will be replaced with the old value but n might have
 274     // kills projections associated with it so remove them now so that
 275     // yank_if_dead will be able to elminate the copy once the uses
 276     // have been transferred to the old[value].
 277     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 278       Node* use = n->fast_out(i);
 279       if (use->is_Proj() && use->outcnt() == 0) {
 280         // Kill projections have no users and one input
 281         use->set_req(0, C->top());
 282         yank_if_dead(use, current_block, &value, &regnd);
 283         --i; --imax;
 284       }
 285     }
 286     _post_alloc++;
 287     return true;
 288   }
 289   return false;
 290 }
 291 
 292 
 293 //------------------------------post_allocate_copy_removal---------------------
 294 // Post-Allocation peephole copy removal.  We do this in 1 pass over the
 295 // basic blocks.  We maintain a mapping of registers to Nodes (an  array of
 296 // Nodes indexed by machine register or stack slot number).  NULL means that a
 297 // register is not mapped to any Node.  We can (want to have!) have several
 298 // registers map to the same Node.  We walk forward over the instructions
 299 // updating the mapping as we go.  At merge points we force a NULL if we have
 300 // to merge 2 different Nodes into the same register.  Phi functions will give
 301 // us a new Node if there is a proper value merging.  Since the blocks are
 302 // arranged in some RPO, we will visit all parent blocks before visiting any
 303 // successor blocks (except at loops).
 304 //
 305 // If we find a Copy we look to see if the Copy's source register is a stack
 306 // slot and that value has already been loaded into some machine register; if
 307 // so we use machine register directly.  This turns a Load into a reg-reg
 308 // Move.  We also look for reloads of identical constants.
 309 //
 310 // When we see a use from a reg-reg Copy, we will attempt to use the copy's
 311 // source directly and make the copy go dead.
 312 void PhaseChaitin::post_allocate_copy_removal() {
 313   NOT_PRODUCT( Compile::TracePhase t3("postAllocCopyRemoval", &_t_postAllocCopyRemoval, TimeCompiler); )
 314   ResourceMark rm;
 315 
 316   // Need a mapping from basic block Node_Lists.  We need a Node_List to
 317   // map from register number to value-producing Node.
 318   Node_List **blk2value = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY( Node_List *, _cfg._num_blocks+1);
 319   memset( blk2value, 0, sizeof(Node_List*)*(_cfg._num_blocks+1) );
 320   // Need a mapping from basic block Node_Lists.  We need a Node_List to
 321   // map from register number to register-defining Node.
 322   Node_List **blk2regnd = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY( Node_List *, _cfg._num_blocks+1);
 323   memset( blk2regnd, 0, sizeof(Node_List*)*(_cfg._num_blocks+1) );
 324 
 325   // We keep unused Node_Lists on a free_list to avoid wasting
 326   // memory.
 327   GrowableArray<Node_List*> free_list = GrowableArray<Node_List*>(16);
 328 
 329   // For all blocks
 330   for( uint i = 0; i < _cfg._num_blocks; i++ ) {
 331     uint j;
 332     Block *b = _cfg._blocks[i];
 333 
 334     // Count of Phis in block
 335     uint phi_dex;
 336     for( phi_dex = 1; phi_dex < b->_nodes.size(); phi_dex++ ) {
 337       Node *phi = b->_nodes[phi_dex];
 338       if( !phi->is_Phi() )
 339         break;
 340     }
 341 
 342     // If any predecessor has not been visited, we do not know the state
 343     // of registers at the start.  Check for this, while updating copies
 344     // along Phi input edges
 345     bool missing_some_inputs = false;
 346     Block *freed = NULL;
 347     for( j = 1; j < b->num_preds(); j++ ) {
 348       Block *pb = _cfg._bbs[b->pred(j)->_idx];
 349       // Remove copies along phi edges
 350       for( uint k=1; k<phi_dex; k++ )
 351         elide_copy( b->_nodes[k], j, b, *blk2value[pb->_pre_order], *blk2regnd[pb->_pre_order], false );
 352       if( blk2value[pb->_pre_order] ) { // Have a mapping on this edge?
 353         // See if this predecessor's mappings have been used by everybody
 354         // who wants them.  If so, free 'em.
 355         uint k;
 356         for( k=0; k<pb->_num_succs; k++ ) {
 357           Block *pbsucc = pb->_succs[k];
 358           if( !blk2value[pbsucc->_pre_order] && pbsucc != b )
 359             break;              // Found a future user
 360         }
 361         if( k >= pb->_num_succs ) { // No more uses, free!
 362           freed = pb;           // Record last block freed
 363           free_list.push(blk2value[pb->_pre_order]);
 364           free_list.push(blk2regnd[pb->_pre_order]);
 365         }
 366       } else {                  // This block has unvisited (loopback) inputs
 367         missing_some_inputs = true;
 368       }
 369     }
 370 
 371 
 372     // Extract Node_List mappings.  If 'freed' is non-zero, we just popped
 373     // 'freed's blocks off the list
 374     Node_List &regnd = *(free_list.is_empty() ? new Node_List() : free_list.pop());
 375     Node_List &value = *(free_list.is_empty() ? new Node_List() : free_list.pop());
 376     assert( !freed || blk2value[freed->_pre_order] == &value, "" );
 377     value.map(_max_reg,NULL);
 378     regnd.map(_max_reg,NULL);
 379     // Set mappings as OUR mappings
 380     blk2value[b->_pre_order] = &value;
 381     blk2regnd[b->_pre_order] = &regnd;
 382 
 383     // Initialize value & regnd for this block
 384     if( missing_some_inputs ) {
 385       // Some predecessor has not yet been visited; zap map to empty
 386       for( uint k = 0; k < (uint)_max_reg; k++ ) {
 387         value.map(k,NULL);
 388         regnd.map(k,NULL);
 389       }
 390     } else {
 391       if( !freed ) {            // Didn't get a freebie prior block
 392         // Must clone some data
 393         freed = _cfg._bbs[b->pred(1)->_idx];
 394         Node_List &f_value = *blk2value[freed->_pre_order];
 395         Node_List &f_regnd = *blk2regnd[freed->_pre_order];
 396         for( uint k = 0; k < (uint)_max_reg; k++ ) {
 397           value.map(k,f_value[k]);
 398           regnd.map(k,f_regnd[k]);
 399         }
 400       }
 401       // Merge all inputs together, setting to NULL any conflicts.
 402       for( j = 1; j < b->num_preds(); j++ ) {
 403         Block *pb = _cfg._bbs[b->pred(j)->_idx];
 404         if( pb == freed ) continue; // Did self already via freelist
 405         Node_List &p_regnd = *blk2regnd[pb->_pre_order];
 406         for( uint k = 0; k < (uint)_max_reg; k++ ) {
 407           if( regnd[k] != p_regnd[k] ) { // Conflict on reaching defs?
 408             value.map(k,NULL); // Then no value handy
 409             regnd.map(k,NULL);
 410           }
 411         }
 412       }
 413     }
 414 
 415     // For all Phi's
 416     for( j = 1; j < phi_dex; j++ ) {
 417       uint k;
 418       Node *phi = b->_nodes[j];
 419       uint pidx = n2lidx(phi);
 420       OptoReg::Name preg = lrgs(n2lidx(phi)).reg();
 421 
 422       // Remove copies remaining on edges.  Check for junk phi.
 423       Node *u = NULL;
 424       for( k=1; k<phi->req(); k++ ) {
 425         Node *x = phi->in(k);
 426         if( phi != x && u != x ) // Found a different input
 427           u = u ? NodeSentinel : x; // Capture unique input, or NodeSentinel for 2nd input
 428       }
 429       if( u != NodeSentinel ) {    // Junk Phi.  Remove
 430         b->_nodes.remove(j--); phi_dex--;
 431         _cfg._bbs.map(phi->_idx,NULL);
 432         phi->replace_by(u);
 433         phi->disconnect_inputs(NULL);
 434         continue;
 435       }
 436       // Note that if value[pidx] exists, then we merged no new values here
 437       // and the phi is useless.  This can happen even with the above phi
 438       // removal for complex flows.  I cannot keep the better known value here
 439       // because locally the phi appears to define a new merged value.  If I
 440       // keep the better value then a copy of the phi, being unable to use the
 441       // global flow analysis, can't "peek through" the phi to the original
 442       // reaching value and so will act like it's defining a new value.  This
 443       // can lead to situations where some uses are from the old and some from
 444       // the new values.  Not illegal by itself but throws the over-strong
 445       // assert in scheduling.
 446       if( pidx ) {
 447         value.map(preg,phi);
 448         regnd.map(preg,phi);
 449         OptoReg::Name preg_lo = OptoReg::add(preg,-1);
 450         if( !is_single_register(phi->ideal_reg()) ) {
 451           value.map(preg_lo,phi);
 452           regnd.map(preg_lo,phi);
 453         }
 454       }
 455     }
 456 
 457     // For all remaining instructions
 458     for( j = phi_dex; j < b->_nodes.size(); j++ ) {
 459       Node *n = b->_nodes[j];
 460 
 461       if( n->outcnt() == 0 &&   // Dead?
 462           n != C->top() &&      // (ignore TOP, it has no du info)
 463           !n->is_Proj() ) {     // fat-proj kills
 464         j -= yank_if_dead(n,b,&value,&regnd);
 465         continue;
 466       }
 467 
 468       // Improve reaching-def info.  Occasionally post-alloc's liveness gives
 469       // up (at loop backedges, because we aren't doing a full flow pass).
 470       // The presence of a live use essentially asserts that the use's def is
 471       // alive and well at the use (or else the allocator fubar'd).  Take
 472       // advantage of this info to set a reaching def for the use-reg.
 473       uint k;
 474       for( k = 1; k < n->req(); k++ ) {
 475         Node *def = n->in(k);   // n->in(k) is a USE; def is the DEF for this USE
 476         guarantee(def != NULL, "no disconnected nodes at this point");
 477         uint useidx = n2lidx(def); // useidx is the live range index for this USE
 478 
 479         if( useidx ) {
 480           OptoReg::Name ureg = lrgs(useidx).reg();
 481           if( !value[ureg] ) {
 482             int idx;            // Skip occasional useless copy
 483             while( (idx=def->is_Copy()) != 0 &&
 484                    def->in(idx) != NULL &&  // NULL should not happen
 485                    ureg == lrgs(n2lidx(def->in(idx))).reg() )
 486               def = def->in(idx);
 487             Node *valdef = skip_copies(def); // tighten up val through non-useless copies
 488             value.map(ureg,valdef); // record improved reaching-def info
 489             regnd.map(ureg,   def);
 490             // Record other half of doubles
 491             OptoReg::Name ureg_lo = OptoReg::add(ureg,-1);
 492             if( !is_single_register(def->ideal_reg()) &&
 493                 ( !RegMask::can_represent(ureg_lo) ||
 494                   lrgs(useidx).mask().Member(ureg_lo) ) && // Nearly always adjacent
 495                 !value[ureg_lo] ) {
 496               value.map(ureg_lo,valdef); // record improved reaching-def info
 497               regnd.map(ureg_lo,   def);
 498             }
 499           }
 500         }
 501       }
 502 
 503       const uint two_adr = n->is_Mach() ? n->as_Mach()->two_adr() : 0;
 504 
 505       // Remove copies along input edges
 506       for( k = 1; k < n->req(); k++ )
 507         j -= elide_copy( n, k, b, value, regnd, two_adr!=k );
 508 
 509       // Unallocated Nodes define no registers
 510       uint lidx = n2lidx(n);
 511       if( !lidx ) continue;
 512 
 513       // Update the register defined by this instruction
 514       OptoReg::Name nreg = lrgs(lidx).reg();
 515       // Skip through all copies to the _value_ being defined.
 516       // Do not change from int to pointer
 517       Node *val = skip_copies(n);
 518 
 519       uint n_ideal_reg = n->ideal_reg();
 520       if( is_single_register(n_ideal_reg) ) {
 521         // If Node 'n' does not change the value mapped by the register,
 522         // then 'n' is a useless copy.  Do not update the register->node
 523         // mapping so 'n' will go dead.
 524         if( value[nreg] != val ) {
 525           if (eliminate_copy_of_constant(val, n, b, value, regnd, nreg, OptoReg::Bad)) {
 526             n->replace_by(regnd[nreg]);
 527             j -= yank_if_dead(n,b,&value,&regnd);
 528           } else {
 529             // Update the mapping: record new Node defined by the register
 530             regnd.map(nreg,n);
 531             // Update mapping for defined *value*, which is the defined
 532             // Node after skipping all copies.
 533             value.map(nreg,val);
 534           }
 535         } else if( !may_be_copy_of_callee(n) && regnd[nreg]->outcnt() != 0 ) {
 536           assert( n->is_Copy(), "" );
 537           n->replace_by(regnd[nreg]);
 538           j -= yank_if_dead(n,b,&value,&regnd);
 539         }
 540       } else {
 541         // If the value occupies a register pair, record same info
 542         // in both registers.
 543         OptoReg::Name nreg_lo = OptoReg::add(nreg,-1);
 544         if( RegMask::can_represent(nreg_lo) &&     // Either a spill slot, or
 545             !lrgs(lidx).mask().Member(nreg_lo) ) { // Nearly always adjacent
 546           // Sparc occasionally has non-adjacent pairs.
 547           // Find the actual other value
 548           RegMask tmp = lrgs(lidx).mask();
 549           tmp.Remove(nreg);
 550           nreg_lo = tmp.find_first_elem();
 551         }
 552         if( value[nreg] != val || value[nreg_lo] != val ) {
 553           if (eliminate_copy_of_constant(val, n, b, value, regnd, nreg, nreg_lo)) {
 554             n->replace_by(regnd[nreg]);
 555             j -= yank_if_dead(n,b,&value,&regnd);
 556           } else {
 557             regnd.map(nreg   , n );
 558             regnd.map(nreg_lo, n );
 559             value.map(nreg   ,val);
 560             value.map(nreg_lo,val);
 561           }
 562         } else if( !may_be_copy_of_callee(n) && regnd[nreg]->outcnt() != 0 ) {
 563           assert( n->is_Copy(), "" );
 564           n->replace_by(regnd[nreg]);
 565           j -= yank_if_dead(n,b,&value,&regnd);
 566         }
 567       }
 568 
 569       // Fat projections kill many registers
 570       if( n_ideal_reg == MachProjNode::fat_proj ) {
 571         RegMask rm = n->out_RegMask();
 572         // wow, what an expensive iterator...
 573         nreg = rm.find_first_elem();
 574         while( OptoReg::is_valid(nreg)) {
 575           rm.Remove(nreg);
 576           value.map(nreg,n);
 577           regnd.map(nreg,n);
 578           nreg = rm.find_first_elem();
 579         }
 580       }
 581 
 582     } // End of for all instructions in the block
 583 
 584   } // End for all blocks
 585 }