1 /*
   2  * Copyright 1997-2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
  20  * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
  21  * have any questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "incls/_precompiled.incl"
  26 #include "incls/_assembler_x86.cpp.incl"
  27 
  28 // Implementation of AddressLiteral
  29 
  30 AddressLiteral::AddressLiteral(address target, relocInfo::relocType rtype) {
  31   _is_lval = false;
  32   _target = target;
  33   switch (rtype) {
  34   case relocInfo::oop_type:
  35     // Oops are a special case. Normally they would be their own section
  36     // but in cases like icBuffer they are literals in the code stream that
  37     // we don't have a section for. We use none so that we get a literal address
  38     // which is always patchable.
  39     break;
  40   case relocInfo::external_word_type:
  41     _rspec = external_word_Relocation::spec(target);
  42     break;
  43   case relocInfo::internal_word_type:
  44     _rspec = internal_word_Relocation::spec(target);
  45     break;
  46   case relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type:
  47     _rspec = opt_virtual_call_Relocation::spec();
  48     break;
  49   case relocInfo::static_call_type:
  50     _rspec = static_call_Relocation::spec();
  51     break;
  52   case relocInfo::runtime_call_type:
  53     _rspec = runtime_call_Relocation::spec();
  54     break;
  55   case relocInfo::poll_type:
  56   case relocInfo::poll_return_type:
  57     _rspec = Relocation::spec_simple(rtype);
  58     break;
  59   case relocInfo::none:
  60     break;
  61   default:
  62     ShouldNotReachHere();
  63     break;
  64   }
  65 }
  66 
  67 // Implementation of Address
  68 
  69 #ifdef _LP64
  70 
  71 Address Address::make_array(ArrayAddress adr) {
  72   // Not implementable on 64bit machines
  73   // Should have been handled higher up the call chain.
  74   ShouldNotReachHere();
  75   return Address();
  76 }
  77 
  78 // exceedingly dangerous constructor
  79 Address::Address(int disp, address loc, relocInfo::relocType rtype) {
  80   _base  = noreg;
  81   _index = noreg;
  82   _scale = no_scale;
  83   _disp  = disp;
  84   switch (rtype) {
  85     case relocInfo::external_word_type:
  86       _rspec = external_word_Relocation::spec(loc);
  87       break;
  88     case relocInfo::internal_word_type:
  89       _rspec = internal_word_Relocation::spec(loc);
  90       break;
  91     case relocInfo::runtime_call_type:
  92       // HMM
  93       _rspec = runtime_call_Relocation::spec();
  94       break;
  95     case relocInfo::poll_type:
  96     case relocInfo::poll_return_type:
  97       _rspec = Relocation::spec_simple(rtype);
  98       break;
  99     case relocInfo::none:
 100       break;
 101     default:
 102       ShouldNotReachHere();
 103   }
 104 }
 105 #else // LP64
 106 
 107 Address Address::make_array(ArrayAddress adr) {
 108   AddressLiteral base = adr.base();
 109   Address index = adr.index();
 110   assert(index._disp == 0, "must not have disp"); // maybe it can?
 111   Address array(index._base, index._index, index._scale, (intptr_t) base.target());
 112   array._rspec = base._rspec;
 113   return array;
 114 }
 115 
 116 // exceedingly dangerous constructor
 117 Address::Address(address loc, RelocationHolder spec) {
 118   _base  = noreg;
 119   _index = noreg;
 120   _scale = no_scale;
 121   _disp  = (intptr_t) loc;
 122   _rspec = spec;
 123 }
 124 
 125 #endif // _LP64
 126 
 127 
 128 
 129 // Convert the raw encoding form into the form expected by the constructor for
 130 // Address.  An index of 4 (rsp) corresponds to having no index, so convert
 131 // that to noreg for the Address constructor.
 132 Address Address::make_raw(int base, int index, int scale, int disp) {
 133   bool valid_index = index != rsp->encoding();
 134   if (valid_index) {
 135     Address madr(as_Register(base), as_Register(index), (Address::ScaleFactor)scale, in_ByteSize(disp));
 136     return madr;
 137   } else {
 138     Address madr(as_Register(base), noreg, Address::no_scale, in_ByteSize(disp));
 139     return madr;
 140   }
 141 }
 142 
 143 // Implementation of Assembler
 144 
 145 int AbstractAssembler::code_fill_byte() {
 146   return (u_char)'\xF4'; // hlt
 147 }
 148 
 149 // make this go away someday
 150 void Assembler::emit_data(jint data, relocInfo::relocType rtype, int format) {
 151   if (rtype == relocInfo::none)
 152         emit_long(data);
 153   else  emit_data(data, Relocation::spec_simple(rtype), format);
 154 }
 155 
 156 void Assembler::emit_data(jint data, RelocationHolder const& rspec, int format) {
 157   assert(imm_operand == 0, "default format must be immediate in this file");
 158   assert(inst_mark() != NULL, "must be inside InstructionMark");
 159   if (rspec.type() !=  relocInfo::none) {
 160     #ifdef ASSERT
 161       check_relocation(rspec, format);
 162     #endif
 163     // Do not use AbstractAssembler::relocate, which is not intended for
 164     // embedded words.  Instead, relocate to the enclosing instruction.
 165 
 166     // hack. call32 is too wide for mask so use disp32
 167     if (format == call32_operand)
 168       code_section()->relocate(inst_mark(), rspec, disp32_operand);
 169     else
 170       code_section()->relocate(inst_mark(), rspec, format);
 171   }
 172   emit_long(data);
 173 }
 174 
 175 static int encode(Register r) {
 176   int enc = r->encoding();
 177   if (enc >= 8) {
 178     enc -= 8;
 179   }
 180   return enc;
 181 }
 182 
 183 static int encode(XMMRegister r) {
 184   int enc = r->encoding();
 185   if (enc >= 8) {
 186     enc -= 8;
 187   }
 188   return enc;
 189 }
 190 
 191 void Assembler::emit_arith_b(int op1, int op2, Register dst, int imm8) {
 192   assert(dst->has_byte_register(), "must have byte register");
 193   assert(isByte(op1) && isByte(op2), "wrong opcode");
 194   assert(isByte(imm8), "not a byte");
 195   assert((op1 & 0x01) == 0, "should be 8bit operation");
 196   emit_byte(op1);
 197   emit_byte(op2 | encode(dst));
 198   emit_byte(imm8);
 199 }
 200 
 201 
 202 void Assembler::emit_arith(int op1, int op2, Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
 203   assert(isByte(op1) && isByte(op2), "wrong opcode");
 204   assert((op1 & 0x01) == 1, "should be 32bit operation");
 205   assert((op1 & 0x02) == 0, "sign-extension bit should not be set");
 206   if (is8bit(imm32)) {
 207     emit_byte(op1 | 0x02); // set sign bit
 208     emit_byte(op2 | encode(dst));
 209     emit_byte(imm32 & 0xFF);
 210   } else {
 211     emit_byte(op1);
 212     emit_byte(op2 | encode(dst));
 213     emit_long(imm32);
 214   }
 215 }
 216 
 217 // immediate-to-memory forms
 218 void Assembler::emit_arith_operand(int op1, Register rm, Address adr, int32_t imm32) {
 219   assert((op1 & 0x01) == 1, "should be 32bit operation");
 220   assert((op1 & 0x02) == 0, "sign-extension bit should not be set");
 221   if (is8bit(imm32)) {
 222     emit_byte(op1 | 0x02); // set sign bit
 223     emit_operand(rm, adr, 1);
 224     emit_byte(imm32 & 0xFF);
 225   } else {
 226     emit_byte(op1);
 227     emit_operand(rm, adr, 4);
 228     emit_long(imm32);
 229   }
 230 }
 231 
 232 void Assembler::emit_arith(int op1, int op2, Register dst, jobject obj) {
 233   LP64_ONLY(ShouldNotReachHere());
 234   assert(isByte(op1) && isByte(op2), "wrong opcode");
 235   assert((op1 & 0x01) == 1, "should be 32bit operation");
 236   assert((op1 & 0x02) == 0, "sign-extension bit should not be set");
 237   InstructionMark im(this);
 238   emit_byte(op1);
 239   emit_byte(op2 | encode(dst));
 240   emit_data((intptr_t)obj, relocInfo::oop_type, 0);
 241 }
 242 
 243 
 244 void Assembler::emit_arith(int op1, int op2, Register dst, Register src) {
 245   assert(isByte(op1) && isByte(op2), "wrong opcode");
 246   emit_byte(op1);
 247   emit_byte(op2 | encode(dst) << 3 | encode(src));
 248 }
 249 
 250 
 251 void Assembler::emit_operand(Register reg, Register base, Register index,
 252                              Address::ScaleFactor scale, int disp,
 253                              RelocationHolder const& rspec,
 254                              int rip_relative_correction) {
 255   relocInfo::relocType rtype = (relocInfo::relocType) rspec.type();
 256 
 257   // Encode the registers as needed in the fields they are used in
 258 
 259   int regenc = encode(reg) << 3;
 260   int indexenc = index->is_valid() ? encode(index) << 3 : 0;
 261   int baseenc = base->is_valid() ? encode(base) : 0;
 262 
 263   if (base->is_valid()) {
 264     if (index->is_valid()) {
 265       assert(scale != Address::no_scale, "inconsistent address");
 266       // [base + index*scale + disp]
 267       if (disp == 0 && rtype == relocInfo::none  &&
 268           base != rbp LP64_ONLY(&& base != r13)) {
 269         // [base + index*scale]
 270         // [00 reg 100][ss index base]
 271         assert(index != rsp, "illegal addressing mode");
 272         emit_byte(0x04 | regenc);
 273         emit_byte(scale << 6 | indexenc | baseenc);
 274       } else if (is8bit(disp) && rtype == relocInfo::none) {
 275         // [base + index*scale + imm8]
 276         // [01 reg 100][ss index base] imm8
 277         assert(index != rsp, "illegal addressing mode");
 278         emit_byte(0x44 | regenc);
 279         emit_byte(scale << 6 | indexenc | baseenc);
 280         emit_byte(disp & 0xFF);
 281       } else {
 282         // [base + index*scale + disp32]
 283         // [10 reg 100][ss index base] disp32
 284         assert(index != rsp, "illegal addressing mode");
 285         emit_byte(0x84 | regenc);
 286         emit_byte(scale << 6 | indexenc | baseenc);
 287         emit_data(disp, rspec, disp32_operand);
 288       }
 289     } else if (base == rsp LP64_ONLY(|| base == r12)) {
 290       // [rsp + disp]
 291       if (disp == 0 && rtype == relocInfo::none) {
 292         // [rsp]
 293         // [00 reg 100][00 100 100]
 294         emit_byte(0x04 | regenc);
 295         emit_byte(0x24);
 296       } else if (is8bit(disp) && rtype == relocInfo::none) {
 297         // [rsp + imm8]
 298         // [01 reg 100][00 100 100] disp8
 299         emit_byte(0x44 | regenc);
 300         emit_byte(0x24);
 301         emit_byte(disp & 0xFF);
 302       } else {
 303         // [rsp + imm32]
 304         // [10 reg 100][00 100 100] disp32
 305         emit_byte(0x84 | regenc);
 306         emit_byte(0x24);
 307         emit_data(disp, rspec, disp32_operand);
 308       }
 309     } else {
 310       // [base + disp]
 311       assert(base != rsp LP64_ONLY(&& base != r12), "illegal addressing mode");
 312       if (disp == 0 && rtype == relocInfo::none &&
 313           base != rbp LP64_ONLY(&& base != r13)) {
 314         // [base]
 315         // [00 reg base]
 316         emit_byte(0x00 | regenc | baseenc);
 317       } else if (is8bit(disp) && rtype == relocInfo::none) {
 318         // [base + disp8]
 319         // [01 reg base] disp8
 320         emit_byte(0x40 | regenc | baseenc);
 321         emit_byte(disp & 0xFF);
 322       } else {
 323         // [base + disp32]
 324         // [10 reg base] disp32
 325         emit_byte(0x80 | regenc | baseenc);
 326         emit_data(disp, rspec, disp32_operand);
 327       }
 328     }
 329   } else {
 330     if (index->is_valid()) {
 331       assert(scale != Address::no_scale, "inconsistent address");
 332       // [index*scale + disp]
 333       // [00 reg 100][ss index 101] disp32
 334       assert(index != rsp, "illegal addressing mode");
 335       emit_byte(0x04 | regenc);
 336       emit_byte(scale << 6 | indexenc | 0x05);
 337       emit_data(disp, rspec, disp32_operand);
 338     } else if (rtype != relocInfo::none ) {
 339       // [disp] (64bit) RIP-RELATIVE (32bit) abs
 340       // [00 000 101] disp32
 341 
 342       emit_byte(0x05 | regenc);
 343       // Note that the RIP-rel. correction applies to the generated
 344       // disp field, but _not_ to the target address in the rspec.
 345 
 346       // disp was created by converting the target address minus the pc
 347       // at the start of the instruction. That needs more correction here.
 348       // intptr_t disp = target - next_ip;
 349       assert(inst_mark() != NULL, "must be inside InstructionMark");
 350       address next_ip = pc() + sizeof(int32_t) + rip_relative_correction;
 351       int64_t adjusted = disp;
 352       // Do rip-rel adjustment for 64bit
 353       LP64_ONLY(adjusted -=  (next_ip - inst_mark()));
 354       assert(is_simm32(adjusted),
 355              "must be 32bit offset (RIP relative address)");
 356       emit_data((int32_t) adjusted, rspec, disp32_operand);
 357 
 358     } else {
 359       // 32bit never did this, did everything as the rip-rel/disp code above
 360       // [disp] ABSOLUTE
 361       // [00 reg 100][00 100 101] disp32
 362       emit_byte(0x04 | regenc);
 363       emit_byte(0x25);
 364       emit_data(disp, rspec, disp32_operand);
 365     }
 366   }
 367 }
 368 
 369 void Assembler::emit_operand(XMMRegister reg, Register base, Register index,
 370                              Address::ScaleFactor scale, int disp,
 371                              RelocationHolder const& rspec) {
 372   emit_operand((Register)reg, base, index, scale, disp, rspec);
 373 }
 374 
 375 // Secret local extension to Assembler::WhichOperand:
 376 #define end_pc_operand (_WhichOperand_limit)
 377 
 378 address Assembler::locate_operand(address inst, WhichOperand which) {
 379   // Decode the given instruction, and return the address of
 380   // an embedded 32-bit operand word.
 381 
 382   // If "which" is disp32_operand, selects the displacement portion
 383   // of an effective address specifier.
 384   // If "which" is imm64_operand, selects the trailing immediate constant.
 385   // If "which" is call32_operand, selects the displacement of a call or jump.
 386   // Caller is responsible for ensuring that there is such an operand,
 387   // and that it is 32/64 bits wide.
 388 
 389   // If "which" is end_pc_operand, find the end of the instruction.
 390 
 391   address ip = inst;
 392   bool is_64bit = false;
 393 
 394   debug_only(bool has_disp32 = false);
 395   int tail_size = 0; // other random bytes (#32, #16, etc.) at end of insn
 396 
 397   again_after_prefix:
 398   switch (0xFF & *ip++) {
 399 
 400   // These convenience macros generate groups of "case" labels for the switch.
 401 #define REP4(x) (x)+0: case (x)+1: case (x)+2: case (x)+3
 402 #define REP8(x) (x)+0: case (x)+1: case (x)+2: case (x)+3: \
 403              case (x)+4: case (x)+5: case (x)+6: case (x)+7
 404 #define REP16(x) REP8((x)+0): \
 405               case REP8((x)+8)
 406 
 407   case CS_segment:
 408   case SS_segment:
 409   case DS_segment:
 410   case ES_segment:
 411   case FS_segment:
 412   case GS_segment:
 413     // Seems dubious
 414     LP64_ONLY(assert(false, "shouldn't have that prefix"));
 415     assert(ip == inst+1, "only one prefix allowed");
 416     goto again_after_prefix;
 417 
 418   case 0x67:
 419   case REX:
 420   case REX_B:
 421   case REX_X:
 422   case REX_XB:
 423   case REX_R:
 424   case REX_RB:
 425   case REX_RX:
 426   case REX_RXB:
 427     NOT_LP64(assert(false, "64bit prefixes"));
 428     goto again_after_prefix;
 429 
 430   case REX_W:
 431   case REX_WB:
 432   case REX_WX:
 433   case REX_WXB:
 434   case REX_WR:
 435   case REX_WRB:
 436   case REX_WRX:
 437   case REX_WRXB:
 438     NOT_LP64(assert(false, "64bit prefixes"));
 439     is_64bit = true;
 440     goto again_after_prefix;
 441 
 442   case 0xFF: // pushq a; decl a; incl a; call a; jmp a
 443   case 0x88: // movb a, r
 444   case 0x89: // movl a, r
 445   case 0x8A: // movb r, a
 446   case 0x8B: // movl r, a
 447   case 0x8F: // popl a
 448     debug_only(has_disp32 = true);
 449     break;
 450 
 451   case 0x68: // pushq #32
 452     if (which == end_pc_operand) {
 453       return ip + 4;
 454     }
 455     assert(which == imm_operand && !is_64bit, "pushl has no disp32 or 64bit immediate");
 456     return ip;                  // not produced by emit_operand
 457 
 458   case 0x66: // movw ... (size prefix)
 459     again_after_size_prefix2:
 460     switch (0xFF & *ip++) {
 461     case REX:
 462     case REX_B:
 463     case REX_X:
 464     case REX_XB:
 465     case REX_R:
 466     case REX_RB:
 467     case REX_RX:
 468     case REX_RXB:
 469     case REX_W:
 470     case REX_WB:
 471     case REX_WX:
 472     case REX_WXB:
 473     case REX_WR:
 474     case REX_WRB:
 475     case REX_WRX:
 476     case REX_WRXB:
 477       NOT_LP64(assert(false, "64bit prefix found"));
 478       goto again_after_size_prefix2;
 479     case 0x8B: // movw r, a
 480     case 0x89: // movw a, r
 481       debug_only(has_disp32 = true);
 482       break;
 483     case 0xC7: // movw a, #16
 484       debug_only(has_disp32 = true);
 485       tail_size = 2;  // the imm16
 486       break;
 487     case 0x0F: // several SSE/SSE2 variants
 488       ip--;    // reparse the 0x0F
 489       goto again_after_prefix;
 490     default:
 491       ShouldNotReachHere();
 492     }
 493     break;
 494 
 495   case REP8(0xB8): // movl/q r, #32/#64(oop?)
 496     if (which == end_pc_operand)  return ip + (is_64bit ? 8 : 4);
 497     // these asserts are somewhat nonsensical
 498 #ifndef _LP64
 499     assert(which == imm_operand || which == disp32_operand, "");
 500 #else
 501     assert((which == call32_operand || which == imm_operand) && is_64bit ||
 502            which == narrow_oop_operand && !is_64bit, "");
 503 #endif // _LP64
 504     return ip;
 505 
 506   case 0x69: // imul r, a, #32
 507   case 0xC7: // movl a, #32(oop?)
 508     tail_size = 4;
 509     debug_only(has_disp32 = true); // has both kinds of operands!
 510     break;
 511 
 512   case 0x0F: // movx..., etc.
 513     switch (0xFF & *ip++) {
 514     case 0x12: // movlps
 515     case 0x28: // movaps
 516     case 0x2E: // ucomiss
 517     case 0x2F: // comiss
 518     case 0x54: // andps
 519     case 0x55: // andnps
 520     case 0x56: // orps
 521     case 0x57: // xorps
 522     case 0x6E: // movd
 523     case 0x7E: // movd
 524     case 0xAE: // ldmxcsr   a
 525       // 64bit side says it these have both operands but that doesn't
 526       // appear to be true
 527       debug_only(has_disp32 = true);
 528       break;
 529 
 530     case 0xAD: // shrd r, a, %cl
 531     case 0xAF: // imul r, a
 532     case 0xBE: // movsbl r, a (movsxb)
 533     case 0xBF: // movswl r, a (movsxw)
 534     case 0xB6: // movzbl r, a (movzxb)
 535     case 0xB7: // movzwl r, a (movzxw)
 536     case REP16(0x40): // cmovl cc, r, a
 537     case 0xB0: // cmpxchgb
 538     case 0xB1: // cmpxchg
 539     case 0xC1: // xaddl
 540     case 0xC7: // cmpxchg8
 541     case REP16(0x90): // setcc a
 542       debug_only(has_disp32 = true);
 543       // fall out of the switch to decode the address
 544       break;
 545 
 546     case 0xAC: // shrd r, a, #8
 547       debug_only(has_disp32 = true);
 548       tail_size = 1;  // the imm8
 549       break;
 550 
 551     case REP16(0x80): // jcc rdisp32
 552       if (which == end_pc_operand)  return ip + 4;
 553       assert(which == call32_operand, "jcc has no disp32 or imm");
 554       return ip;
 555     default:
 556       ShouldNotReachHere();
 557     }
 558     break;
 559 
 560   case 0x81: // addl a, #32; addl r, #32
 561     // also: orl, adcl, sbbl, andl, subl, xorl, cmpl
 562     // on 32bit in the case of cmpl, the imm might be an oop
 563     tail_size = 4;
 564     debug_only(has_disp32 = true); // has both kinds of operands!
 565     break;
 566 
 567   case 0x83: // addl a, #8; addl r, #8
 568     // also: orl, adcl, sbbl, andl, subl, xorl, cmpl
 569     debug_only(has_disp32 = true); // has both kinds of operands!
 570     tail_size = 1;
 571     break;
 572 
 573   case 0x9B:
 574     switch (0xFF & *ip++) {
 575     case 0xD9: // fnstcw a
 576       debug_only(has_disp32 = true);
 577       break;
 578     default:
 579       ShouldNotReachHere();
 580     }
 581     break;
 582 
 583   case REP4(0x00): // addb a, r; addl a, r; addb r, a; addl r, a
 584   case REP4(0x10): // adc...
 585   case REP4(0x20): // and...
 586   case REP4(0x30): // xor...
 587   case REP4(0x08): // or...
 588   case REP4(0x18): // sbb...
 589   case REP4(0x28): // sub...
 590   case 0xF7: // mull a
 591   case 0x8D: // lea r, a
 592   case 0x87: // xchg r, a
 593   case REP4(0x38): // cmp...
 594   case 0x85: // test r, a
 595     debug_only(has_disp32 = true); // has both kinds of operands!
 596     break;
 597 
 598   case 0xC1: // sal a, #8; sar a, #8; shl a, #8; shr a, #8
 599   case 0xC6: // movb a, #8
 600   case 0x80: // cmpb a, #8
 601   case 0x6B: // imul r, a, #8
 602     debug_only(has_disp32 = true); // has both kinds of operands!
 603     tail_size = 1; // the imm8
 604     break;
 605 
 606   case 0xE8: // call rdisp32
 607   case 0xE9: // jmp  rdisp32
 608     if (which == end_pc_operand)  return ip + 4;
 609     assert(which == call32_operand, "call has no disp32 or imm");
 610     return ip;
 611 
 612   case 0xD1: // sal a, 1; sar a, 1; shl a, 1; shr a, 1
 613   case 0xD3: // sal a, %cl; sar a, %cl; shl a, %cl; shr a, %cl
 614   case 0xD9: // fld_s a; fst_s a; fstp_s a; fldcw a
 615   case 0xDD: // fld_d a; fst_d a; fstp_d a
 616   case 0xDB: // fild_s a; fistp_s a; fld_x a; fstp_x a
 617   case 0xDF: // fild_d a; fistp_d a
 618   case 0xD8: // fadd_s a; fsubr_s a; fmul_s a; fdivr_s a; fcomp_s a
 619   case 0xDC: // fadd_d a; fsubr_d a; fmul_d a; fdivr_d a; fcomp_d a
 620   case 0xDE: // faddp_d a; fsubrp_d a; fmulp_d a; fdivrp_d a; fcompp_d a
 621     debug_only(has_disp32 = true);
 622     break;
 623 
 624   case 0xF3:                    // For SSE
 625   case 0xF2:                    // For SSE2
 626     switch (0xFF & *ip++) {
 627     case REX:
 628     case REX_B:
 629     case REX_X:
 630     case REX_XB:
 631     case REX_R:
 632     case REX_RB:
 633     case REX_RX:
 634     case REX_RXB:
 635     case REX_W:
 636     case REX_WB:
 637     case REX_WX:
 638     case REX_WXB:
 639     case REX_WR:
 640     case REX_WRB:
 641     case REX_WRX:
 642     case REX_WRXB:
 643       NOT_LP64(assert(false, "found 64bit prefix"));
 644       ip++;
 645     default:
 646       ip++;
 647     }
 648     debug_only(has_disp32 = true); // has both kinds of operands!
 649     break;
 650 
 651   default:
 652     ShouldNotReachHere();
 653 
 654 #undef REP8
 655 #undef REP16
 656   }
 657 
 658   assert(which != call32_operand, "instruction is not a call, jmp, or jcc");
 659 #ifdef _LP64
 660   assert(which != imm_operand, "instruction is not a movq reg, imm64");
 661 #else
 662   // assert(which != imm_operand || has_imm32, "instruction has no imm32 field");
 663   assert(which != imm_operand || has_disp32, "instruction has no imm32 field");
 664 #endif // LP64
 665   assert(which != disp32_operand || has_disp32, "instruction has no disp32 field");
 666 
 667   // parse the output of emit_operand
 668   int op2 = 0xFF & *ip++;
 669   int base = op2 & 0x07;
 670   int op3 = -1;
 671   const int b100 = 4;
 672   const int b101 = 5;
 673   if (base == b100 && (op2 >> 6) != 3) {
 674     op3 = 0xFF & *ip++;
 675     base = op3 & 0x07;   // refetch the base
 676   }
 677   // now ip points at the disp (if any)
 678 
 679   switch (op2 >> 6) {
 680   case 0:
 681     // [00 reg  100][ss index base]
 682     // [00 reg  100][00   100  esp]
 683     // [00 reg base]
 684     // [00 reg  100][ss index  101][disp32]
 685     // [00 reg  101]               [disp32]
 686 
 687     if (base == b101) {
 688       if (which == disp32_operand)
 689         return ip;              // caller wants the disp32
 690       ip += 4;                  // skip the disp32
 691     }
 692     break;
 693 
 694   case 1:
 695     // [01 reg  100][ss index base][disp8]
 696     // [01 reg  100][00   100  esp][disp8]
 697     // [01 reg base]               [disp8]
 698     ip += 1;                    // skip the disp8
 699     break;
 700 
 701   case 2:
 702     // [10 reg  100][ss index base][disp32]
 703     // [10 reg  100][00   100  esp][disp32]
 704     // [10 reg base]               [disp32]
 705     if (which == disp32_operand)
 706       return ip;                // caller wants the disp32
 707     ip += 4;                    // skip the disp32
 708     break;
 709 
 710   case 3:
 711     // [11 reg base]  (not a memory addressing mode)
 712     break;
 713   }
 714 
 715   if (which == end_pc_operand) {
 716     return ip + tail_size;
 717   }
 718 
 719 #ifdef _LP64
 720   assert(false, "fix locate_operand");
 721 #else
 722   assert(which == imm_operand, "instruction has only an imm field");
 723 #endif // LP64
 724   return ip;
 725 }
 726 
 727 address Assembler::locate_next_instruction(address inst) {
 728   // Secretly share code with locate_operand:
 729   return locate_operand(inst, end_pc_operand);
 730 }
 731 
 732 
 733 #ifdef ASSERT
 734 void Assembler::check_relocation(RelocationHolder const& rspec, int format) {
 735   address inst = inst_mark();
 736   assert(inst != NULL && inst < pc(), "must point to beginning of instruction");
 737   address opnd;
 738 
 739   Relocation* r = rspec.reloc();
 740   if (r->type() == relocInfo::none) {
 741     return;
 742   } else if (r->is_call() || format == call32_operand) {
 743     // assert(format == imm32_operand, "cannot specify a nonzero format");
 744     opnd = locate_operand(inst, call32_operand);
 745   } else if (r->is_data()) {
 746     assert(format == imm_operand || format == disp32_operand
 747            LP64_ONLY(|| format == narrow_oop_operand), "format ok");
 748     opnd = locate_operand(inst, (WhichOperand)format);
 749   } else {
 750     assert(format == imm_operand, "cannot specify a format");
 751     return;
 752   }
 753   assert(opnd == pc(), "must put operand where relocs can find it");
 754 }
 755 #endif // ASSERT
 756 
 757 void Assembler::emit_operand32(Register reg, Address adr) {
 758   assert(reg->encoding() < 8, "no extended registers");
 759   assert(!adr.base_needs_rex() && !adr.index_needs_rex(), "no extended registers");
 760   emit_operand(reg, adr._base, adr._index, adr._scale, adr._disp,
 761                adr._rspec);
 762 }
 763 
 764 void Assembler::emit_operand(Register reg, Address adr,
 765                              int rip_relative_correction) {
 766   emit_operand(reg, adr._base, adr._index, adr._scale, adr._disp,
 767                adr._rspec,
 768                rip_relative_correction);
 769 }
 770 
 771 void Assembler::emit_operand(XMMRegister reg, Address adr) {
 772   emit_operand(reg, adr._base, adr._index, adr._scale, adr._disp,
 773                adr._rspec);
 774 }
 775 
 776 // MMX operations
 777 void Assembler::emit_operand(MMXRegister reg, Address adr) {
 778   assert(!adr.base_needs_rex() && !adr.index_needs_rex(), "no extended registers");
 779   emit_operand((Register)reg, adr._base, adr._index, adr._scale, adr._disp, adr._rspec);
 780 }
 781 
 782 // work around gcc (3.2.1-7a) bug
 783 void Assembler::emit_operand(Address adr, MMXRegister reg) {
 784   assert(!adr.base_needs_rex() && !adr.index_needs_rex(), "no extended registers");
 785   emit_operand((Register)reg, adr._base, adr._index, adr._scale, adr._disp, adr._rspec);
 786 }
 787 
 788 
 789 void Assembler::emit_farith(int b1, int b2, int i) {
 790   assert(isByte(b1) && isByte(b2), "wrong opcode");
 791   assert(0 <= i &&  i < 8, "illegal stack offset");
 792   emit_byte(b1);
 793   emit_byte(b2 + i);
 794 }
 795 
 796 
 797 // Now the Assembler instruction (identical for 32/64 bits)
 798 
 799 void Assembler::adcl(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
 800   prefix(dst);
 801   emit_arith(0x81, 0xD0, dst, imm32);
 802 }
 803 
 804 void Assembler::adcl(Register dst, Address src) {
 805   InstructionMark im(this);
 806   prefix(src, dst);
 807   emit_byte(0x13);
 808   emit_operand(dst, src);
 809 }
 810 
 811 void Assembler::adcl(Register dst, Register src) {
 812   (void) prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
 813   emit_arith(0x13, 0xC0, dst, src);
 814 }
 815 
 816 void Assembler::addl(Address dst, int32_t imm32) {
 817   InstructionMark im(this);
 818   prefix(dst);
 819   emit_arith_operand(0x81, rax, dst, imm32);
 820 }
 821 
 822 void Assembler::addl(Address dst, Register src) {
 823   InstructionMark im(this);
 824   prefix(dst, src);
 825   emit_byte(0x01);
 826   emit_operand(src, dst);
 827 }
 828 
 829 void Assembler::addl(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
 830   prefix(dst);
 831   emit_arith(0x81, 0xC0, dst, imm32);
 832 }
 833 
 834 void Assembler::addl(Register dst, Address src) {
 835   InstructionMark im(this);
 836   prefix(src, dst);
 837   emit_byte(0x03);
 838   emit_operand(dst, src);
 839 }
 840 
 841 void Assembler::addl(Register dst, Register src) {
 842   (void) prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
 843   emit_arith(0x03, 0xC0, dst, src);
 844 }
 845 
 846 void Assembler::addr_nop_4() {
 847   // 4 bytes: NOP DWORD PTR [EAX+0]
 848   emit_byte(0x0F);
 849   emit_byte(0x1F);
 850   emit_byte(0x40); // emit_rm(cbuf, 0x1, EAX_enc, EAX_enc);
 851   emit_byte(0);    // 8-bits offset (1 byte)
 852 }
 853 
 854 void Assembler::addr_nop_5() {
 855   // 5 bytes: NOP DWORD PTR [EAX+EAX*0+0] 8-bits offset
 856   emit_byte(0x0F);
 857   emit_byte(0x1F);
 858   emit_byte(0x44); // emit_rm(cbuf, 0x1, EAX_enc, 0x4);
 859   emit_byte(0x00); // emit_rm(cbuf, 0x0, EAX_enc, EAX_enc);
 860   emit_byte(0);    // 8-bits offset (1 byte)
 861 }
 862 
 863 void Assembler::addr_nop_7() {
 864   // 7 bytes: NOP DWORD PTR [EAX+0] 32-bits offset
 865   emit_byte(0x0F);
 866   emit_byte(0x1F);
 867   emit_byte(0x80); // emit_rm(cbuf, 0x2, EAX_enc, EAX_enc);
 868   emit_long(0);    // 32-bits offset (4 bytes)
 869 }
 870 
 871 void Assembler::addr_nop_8() {
 872   // 8 bytes: NOP DWORD PTR [EAX+EAX*0+0] 32-bits offset
 873   emit_byte(0x0F);
 874   emit_byte(0x1F);
 875   emit_byte(0x84); // emit_rm(cbuf, 0x2, EAX_enc, 0x4);
 876   emit_byte(0x00); // emit_rm(cbuf, 0x0, EAX_enc, EAX_enc);
 877   emit_long(0);    // 32-bits offset (4 bytes)
 878 }
 879 
 880 void Assembler::addsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
 881   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
 882   emit_byte(0xF2);
 883   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
 884   emit_byte(0x0F);
 885   emit_byte(0x58);
 886   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
 887 }
 888 
 889 void Assembler::addsd(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
 890   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
 891   InstructionMark im(this);
 892   emit_byte(0xF2);
 893   prefix(src, dst);
 894   emit_byte(0x0F);
 895   emit_byte(0x58);
 896   emit_operand(dst, src);
 897 }
 898 
 899 void Assembler::addss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
 900   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
 901   emit_byte(0xF3);
 902   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
 903   emit_byte(0x0F);
 904   emit_byte(0x58);
 905   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
 906 }
 907 
 908 void Assembler::addss(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
 909   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
 910   InstructionMark im(this);
 911   emit_byte(0xF3);
 912   prefix(src, dst);
 913   emit_byte(0x0F);
 914   emit_byte(0x58);
 915   emit_operand(dst, src);
 916 }
 917 
 918 void Assembler::andl(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
 919   prefix(dst);
 920   emit_arith(0x81, 0xE0, dst, imm32);
 921 }
 922 
 923 void Assembler::andl(Register dst, Address src) {
 924   InstructionMark im(this);
 925   prefix(src, dst);
 926   emit_byte(0x23);
 927   emit_operand(dst, src);
 928 }
 929 
 930 void Assembler::andl(Register dst, Register src) {
 931   (void) prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
 932   emit_arith(0x23, 0xC0, dst, src);
 933 }
 934 
 935 void Assembler::andpd(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
 936   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
 937   InstructionMark im(this);
 938   emit_byte(0x66);
 939   prefix(src, dst);
 940   emit_byte(0x0F);
 941   emit_byte(0x54);
 942   emit_operand(dst, src);
 943 }
 944 
 945 void Assembler::bswapl(Register reg) { // bswap
 946   int encode = prefix_and_encode(reg->encoding());
 947   emit_byte(0x0F);
 948   emit_byte(0xC8 | encode);
 949 }
 950 
 951 void Assembler::call(Label& L, relocInfo::relocType rtype) {
 952   // suspect disp32 is always good
 953   int operand = LP64_ONLY(disp32_operand) NOT_LP64(imm_operand);
 954 
 955   if (L.is_bound()) {
 956     const int long_size = 5;
 957     int offs = (int)( target(L) - pc() );
 958     assert(offs <= 0, "assembler error");
 959     InstructionMark im(this);
 960     // 1110 1000 #32-bit disp
 961     emit_byte(0xE8);
 962     emit_data(offs - long_size, rtype, operand);
 963   } else {
 964     InstructionMark im(this);
 965     // 1110 1000 #32-bit disp
 966     L.add_patch_at(code(), locator());
 967 
 968     emit_byte(0xE8);
 969     emit_data(int(0), rtype, operand);
 970   }
 971 }
 972 
 973 void Assembler::call(Register dst) {
 974   // This was originally using a 32bit register encoding
 975   // and surely we want 64bit!
 976   // this is a 32bit encoding but in 64bit mode the default
 977   // operand size is 64bit so there is no need for the
 978   // wide prefix. So prefix only happens if we use the
 979   // new registers. Much like push/pop.
 980   int x = offset();
 981   // this may be true but dbx disassembles it as if it
 982   // were 32bits...
 983   // int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding());
 984   // if (offset() != x) assert(dst->encoding() >= 8, "what?");
 985   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding());
 986 
 987   emit_byte(0xFF);
 988   emit_byte(0xD0 | encode);
 989 }
 990 
 991 
 992 void Assembler::call(Address adr) {
 993   InstructionMark im(this);
 994   prefix(adr);
 995   emit_byte(0xFF);
 996   emit_operand(rdx, adr);
 997 }
 998 
 999 void Assembler::call_literal(address entry, RelocationHolder const& rspec) {
1000   assert(entry != NULL, "call most probably wrong");
1001   InstructionMark im(this);
1002   emit_byte(0xE8);
1003   intptr_t disp = entry - (_code_pos + sizeof(int32_t));
1004   assert(is_simm32(disp), "must be 32bit offset (call2)");
1005   // Technically, should use call32_operand, but this format is
1006   // implied by the fact that we're emitting a call instruction.
1007 
1008   int operand = LP64_ONLY(disp32_operand) NOT_LP64(call32_operand);
1009   emit_data((int) disp, rspec, operand);
1010 }
1011 
1012 void Assembler::cdql() {
1013   emit_byte(0x99);
1014 }
1015 
1016 void Assembler::cmovl(Condition cc, Register dst, Register src) {
1017   NOT_LP64(guarantee(VM_Version::supports_cmov(), "illegal instruction"));
1018   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
1019   emit_byte(0x0F);
1020   emit_byte(0x40 | cc);
1021   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1022 }
1023 
1024 
1025 void Assembler::cmovl(Condition cc, Register dst, Address src) {
1026   NOT_LP64(guarantee(VM_Version::supports_cmov(), "illegal instruction"));
1027   prefix(src, dst);
1028   emit_byte(0x0F);
1029   emit_byte(0x40 | cc);
1030   emit_operand(dst, src);
1031 }
1032 
1033 void Assembler::cmpb(Address dst, int imm8) {
1034   InstructionMark im(this);
1035   prefix(dst);
1036   emit_byte(0x80);
1037   emit_operand(rdi, dst, 1);
1038   emit_byte(imm8);
1039 }
1040 
1041 void Assembler::cmpl(Address dst, int32_t imm32) {
1042   InstructionMark im(this);
1043   prefix(dst);
1044   emit_byte(0x81);
1045   emit_operand(rdi, dst, 4);
1046   emit_long(imm32);
1047 }
1048 
1049 void Assembler::cmpl(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
1050   prefix(dst);
1051   emit_arith(0x81, 0xF8, dst, imm32);
1052 }
1053 
1054 void Assembler::cmpl(Register dst, Register src) {
1055   (void) prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
1056   emit_arith(0x3B, 0xC0, dst, src);
1057 }
1058 
1059 
1060 void Assembler::cmpl(Register dst, Address  src) {
1061   InstructionMark im(this);
1062   prefix(src, dst);
1063   emit_byte(0x3B);
1064   emit_operand(dst, src);
1065 }
1066 
1067 void Assembler::cmpw(Address dst, int imm16) {
1068   InstructionMark im(this);
1069   assert(!dst.base_needs_rex() && !dst.index_needs_rex(), "no extended registers");
1070   emit_byte(0x66);
1071   emit_byte(0x81);
1072   emit_operand(rdi, dst, 2);
1073   emit_word(imm16);
1074 }
1075 
1076 // The 32-bit cmpxchg compares the value at adr with the contents of rax,
1077 // and stores reg into adr if so; otherwise, the value at adr is loaded into rax,.
1078 // The ZF is set if the compared values were equal, and cleared otherwise.
1079 void Assembler::cmpxchgl(Register reg, Address adr) { // cmpxchg
1080   if (Atomics & 2) {
1081      // caveat: no instructionmark, so this isn't relocatable.
1082      // Emit a synthetic, non-atomic, CAS equivalent.
1083      // Beware.  The synthetic form sets all ICCs, not just ZF.
1084      // cmpxchg r,[m] is equivalent to rax, = CAS (m, rax, r)
1085      cmpl(rax, adr);
1086      movl(rax, adr);
1087      if (reg != rax) {
1088         Label L ;
1089         jcc(Assembler::notEqual, L);
1090         movl(adr, reg);
1091         bind(L);
1092      }
1093   } else {
1094      InstructionMark im(this);
1095      prefix(adr, reg);
1096      emit_byte(0x0F);
1097      emit_byte(0xB1);
1098      emit_operand(reg, adr);
1099   }
1100 }
1101 
1102 void Assembler::comisd(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
1103   // NOTE: dbx seems to decode this as comiss even though the
1104   // 0x66 is there. Strangly ucomisd comes out correct
1105   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1106   emit_byte(0x66);
1107   comiss(dst, src);
1108 }
1109 
1110 void Assembler::comiss(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
1111   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
1112 
1113   InstructionMark im(this);
1114   prefix(src, dst);
1115   emit_byte(0x0F);
1116   emit_byte(0x2F);
1117   emit_operand(dst, src);
1118 }
1119 
1120 void Assembler::cvtdq2pd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
1121   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1122   emit_byte(0xF3);
1123   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
1124   emit_byte(0x0F);
1125   emit_byte(0xE6);
1126   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1127 }
1128 
1129 void Assembler::cvtdq2ps(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
1130   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1131   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
1132   emit_byte(0x0F);
1133   emit_byte(0x5B);
1134   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1135 }
1136 
1137 void Assembler::cvtsd2ss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
1138   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1139   emit_byte(0xF2);
1140   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
1141   emit_byte(0x0F);
1142   emit_byte(0x5A);
1143   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1144 }
1145 
1146 void Assembler::cvtsi2sdl(XMMRegister dst, Register src) {
1147   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1148   emit_byte(0xF2);
1149   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
1150   emit_byte(0x0F);
1151   emit_byte(0x2A);
1152   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1153 }
1154 
1155 void Assembler::cvtsi2ssl(XMMRegister dst, Register src) {
1156   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
1157   emit_byte(0xF3);
1158   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
1159   emit_byte(0x0F);
1160   emit_byte(0x2A);
1161   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1162 }
1163 
1164 void Assembler::cvtss2sd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
1165   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1166   emit_byte(0xF3);
1167   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
1168   emit_byte(0x0F);
1169   emit_byte(0x5A);
1170   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1171 }
1172 
1173 void Assembler::cvttsd2sil(Register dst, XMMRegister src) {
1174   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1175   emit_byte(0xF2);
1176   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
1177   emit_byte(0x0F);
1178   emit_byte(0x2C);
1179   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1180 }
1181 
1182 void Assembler::cvttss2sil(Register dst, XMMRegister src) {
1183   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
1184   emit_byte(0xF3);
1185   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
1186   emit_byte(0x0F);
1187   emit_byte(0x2C);
1188   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1189 }
1190 
1191 void Assembler::decl(Address dst) {
1192   // Don't use it directly. Use MacroAssembler::decrement() instead.
1193   InstructionMark im(this);
1194   prefix(dst);
1195   emit_byte(0xFF);
1196   emit_operand(rcx, dst);
1197 }
1198 
1199 void Assembler::divsd(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
1200   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1201   InstructionMark im(this);
1202   emit_byte(0xF2);
1203   prefix(src, dst);
1204   emit_byte(0x0F);
1205   emit_byte(0x5E);
1206   emit_operand(dst, src);
1207 }
1208 
1209 void Assembler::divsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
1210   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1211   emit_byte(0xF2);
1212   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
1213   emit_byte(0x0F);
1214   emit_byte(0x5E);
1215   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1216 }
1217 
1218 void Assembler::divss(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
1219   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
1220   InstructionMark im(this);
1221   emit_byte(0xF3);
1222   prefix(src, dst);
1223   emit_byte(0x0F);
1224   emit_byte(0x5E);
1225   emit_operand(dst, src);
1226 }
1227 
1228 void Assembler::divss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
1229   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
1230   emit_byte(0xF3);
1231   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
1232   emit_byte(0x0F);
1233   emit_byte(0x5E);
1234   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1235 }
1236 
1237 void Assembler::emms() {
1238   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_mmx(), ""));
1239   emit_byte(0x0F);
1240   emit_byte(0x77);
1241 }
1242 
1243 void Assembler::hlt() {
1244   emit_byte(0xF4);
1245 }
1246 
1247 void Assembler::idivl(Register src) {
1248   int encode = prefix_and_encode(src->encoding());
1249   emit_byte(0xF7);
1250   emit_byte(0xF8 | encode);
1251 }
1252 
1253 void Assembler::imull(Register dst, Register src) {
1254   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
1255   emit_byte(0x0F);
1256   emit_byte(0xAF);
1257   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1258 }
1259 
1260 
1261 void Assembler::imull(Register dst, Register src, int value) {
1262   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
1263   if (is8bit(value)) {
1264     emit_byte(0x6B);
1265     emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1266     emit_byte(value);
1267   } else {
1268     emit_byte(0x69);
1269     emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1270     emit_long(value);
1271   }
1272 }
1273 
1274 void Assembler::incl(Address dst) {
1275   // Don't use it directly. Use MacroAssembler::increment() instead.
1276   InstructionMark im(this);
1277   prefix(dst);
1278   emit_byte(0xFF);
1279   emit_operand(rax, dst);
1280 }
1281 
1282 void Assembler::jcc(Condition cc, Label& L, relocInfo::relocType rtype) {
1283   InstructionMark im(this);
1284   relocate(rtype);
1285   assert((0 <= cc) && (cc < 16), "illegal cc");
1286   if (L.is_bound()) {
1287     address dst = target(L);
1288     assert(dst != NULL, "jcc most probably wrong");
1289 
1290     const int short_size = 2;
1291     const int long_size = 6;
1292     intptr_t offs = (intptr_t)dst - (intptr_t)_code_pos;
1293     if (rtype == relocInfo::none && is8bit(offs - short_size)) {
1294       // 0111 tttn #8-bit disp
1295       emit_byte(0x70 | cc);
1296       emit_byte((offs - short_size) & 0xFF);
1297     } else {
1298       // 0000 1111 1000 tttn #32-bit disp
1299       assert(is_simm32(offs - long_size),
1300              "must be 32bit offset (call4)");
1301       emit_byte(0x0F);
1302       emit_byte(0x80 | cc);
1303       emit_long(offs - long_size);
1304     }
1305   } else {
1306     // Note: could eliminate cond. jumps to this jump if condition
1307     //       is the same however, seems to be rather unlikely case.
1308     // Note: use jccb() if label to be bound is very close to get
1309     //       an 8-bit displacement
1310     L.add_patch_at(code(), locator());
1311     emit_byte(0x0F);
1312     emit_byte(0x80 | cc);
1313     emit_long(0);
1314   }
1315 }
1316 
1317 void Assembler::jccb(Condition cc, Label& L) {
1318   if (L.is_bound()) {
1319     const int short_size = 2;
1320     address entry = target(L);
1321     assert(is8bit((intptr_t)entry - ((intptr_t)_code_pos + short_size)),
1322            "Dispacement too large for a short jmp");
1323     intptr_t offs = (intptr_t)entry - (intptr_t)_code_pos;
1324     // 0111 tttn #8-bit disp
1325     emit_byte(0x70 | cc);
1326     emit_byte((offs - short_size) & 0xFF);
1327   } else {
1328     InstructionMark im(this);
1329     L.add_patch_at(code(), locator());
1330     emit_byte(0x70 | cc);
1331     emit_byte(0);
1332   }
1333 }
1334 
1335 void Assembler::jmp(Address adr) {
1336   InstructionMark im(this);
1337   prefix(adr);
1338   emit_byte(0xFF);
1339   emit_operand(rsp, adr);
1340 }
1341 
1342 void Assembler::jmp(Label& L, relocInfo::relocType rtype) {
1343   if (L.is_bound()) {
1344     address entry = target(L);
1345     assert(entry != NULL, "jmp most probably wrong");
1346     InstructionMark im(this);
1347     const int short_size = 2;
1348     const int long_size = 5;
1349     intptr_t offs = entry - _code_pos;
1350     if (rtype == relocInfo::none && is8bit(offs - short_size)) {
1351       emit_byte(0xEB);
1352       emit_byte((offs - short_size) & 0xFF);
1353     } else {
1354       emit_byte(0xE9);
1355       emit_long(offs - long_size);
1356     }
1357   } else {
1358     // By default, forward jumps are always 32-bit displacements, since
1359     // we can't yet know where the label will be bound.  If you're sure that
1360     // the forward jump will not run beyond 256 bytes, use jmpb to
1361     // force an 8-bit displacement.
1362     InstructionMark im(this);
1363     relocate(rtype);
1364     L.add_patch_at(code(), locator());
1365     emit_byte(0xE9);
1366     emit_long(0);
1367   }
1368 }
1369 
1370 void Assembler::jmp(Register entry) {
1371   int encode = prefix_and_encode(entry->encoding());
1372   emit_byte(0xFF);
1373   emit_byte(0xE0 | encode);
1374 }
1375 
1376 void Assembler::jmp_literal(address dest, RelocationHolder const& rspec) {
1377   InstructionMark im(this);
1378   emit_byte(0xE9);
1379   assert(dest != NULL, "must have a target");
1380   intptr_t disp = dest - (_code_pos + sizeof(int32_t));
1381   assert(is_simm32(disp), "must be 32bit offset (jmp)");
1382   emit_data(disp, rspec.reloc(), call32_operand);
1383 }
1384 
1385 void Assembler::jmpb(Label& L) {
1386   if (L.is_bound()) {
1387     const int short_size = 2;
1388     address entry = target(L);
1389     assert(is8bit((entry - _code_pos) + short_size),
1390            "Dispacement too large for a short jmp");
1391     assert(entry != NULL, "jmp most probably wrong");
1392     intptr_t offs = entry - _code_pos;
1393     emit_byte(0xEB);
1394     emit_byte((offs - short_size) & 0xFF);
1395   } else {
1396     InstructionMark im(this);
1397     L.add_patch_at(code(), locator());
1398     emit_byte(0xEB);
1399     emit_byte(0);
1400   }
1401 }
1402 
1403 void Assembler::ldmxcsr( Address src) {
1404   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
1405   InstructionMark im(this);
1406   prefix(src);
1407   emit_byte(0x0F);
1408   emit_byte(0xAE);
1409   emit_operand(as_Register(2), src);
1410 }
1411 
1412 void Assembler::leal(Register dst, Address src) {
1413   InstructionMark im(this);
1414 #ifdef _LP64
1415   emit_byte(0x67); // addr32
1416   prefix(src, dst);
1417 #endif // LP64
1418   emit_byte(0x8D);
1419   emit_operand(dst, src);
1420 }
1421 
1422 void Assembler::lock() {
1423   if (Atomics & 1) {
1424      // Emit either nothing, a NOP, or a NOP: prefix
1425      emit_byte(0x90) ;
1426   } else {
1427      emit_byte(0xF0);
1428   }
1429 }
1430 
1431 // Serializes memory.
1432 void Assembler::mfence() {
1433     // Memory barriers are only needed on multiprocessors
1434   if (os::is_MP()) {
1435     if( LP64_ONLY(true ||) VM_Version::supports_sse2() ) {
1436       emit_byte( 0x0F );                // MFENCE; faster blows no regs
1437       emit_byte( 0xAE );
1438       emit_byte( 0xF0 );
1439     } else {
1440       // All usable chips support "locked" instructions which suffice
1441       // as barriers, and are much faster than the alternative of
1442       // using cpuid instruction. We use here a locked add [esp],0.
1443       // This is conveniently otherwise a no-op except for blowing
1444       // flags (which we save and restore.)
1445       pushf();                // Save eflags register
1446       lock();
1447       addl(Address(rsp, 0), 0);// Assert the lock# signal here
1448       popf();                 // Restore eflags register
1449     }
1450   }
1451 }
1452 
1453 void Assembler::mov(Register dst, Register src) {
1454   LP64_ONLY(movq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(movl(dst, src));
1455 }
1456 
1457 void Assembler::movapd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
1458   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1459   int dstenc = dst->encoding();
1460   int srcenc = src->encoding();
1461   emit_byte(0x66);
1462   if (dstenc < 8) {
1463     if (srcenc >= 8) {
1464       prefix(REX_B);
1465       srcenc -= 8;
1466     }
1467   } else {
1468     if (srcenc < 8) {
1469       prefix(REX_R);
1470     } else {
1471       prefix(REX_RB);
1472       srcenc -= 8;
1473     }
1474     dstenc -= 8;
1475   }
1476   emit_byte(0x0F);
1477   emit_byte(0x28);
1478   emit_byte(0xC0 | dstenc << 3 | srcenc);
1479 }
1480 
1481 void Assembler::movaps(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
1482   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
1483   int dstenc = dst->encoding();
1484   int srcenc = src->encoding();
1485   if (dstenc < 8) {
1486     if (srcenc >= 8) {
1487       prefix(REX_B);
1488       srcenc -= 8;
1489     }
1490   } else {
1491     if (srcenc < 8) {
1492       prefix(REX_R);
1493     } else {
1494       prefix(REX_RB);
1495       srcenc -= 8;
1496     }
1497     dstenc -= 8;
1498   }
1499   emit_byte(0x0F);
1500   emit_byte(0x28);
1501   emit_byte(0xC0 | dstenc << 3 | srcenc);
1502 }
1503 
1504 void Assembler::movb(Register dst, Address src) {
1505   NOT_LP64(assert(dst->has_byte_register(), "must have byte register"));
1506   InstructionMark im(this);
1507   prefix(src, dst, true);
1508   emit_byte(0x8A);
1509   emit_operand(dst, src);
1510 }
1511 
1512 
1513 void Assembler::movb(Address dst, int imm8) {
1514   InstructionMark im(this);
1515    prefix(dst);
1516   emit_byte(0xC6);
1517   emit_operand(rax, dst, 1);
1518   emit_byte(imm8);
1519 }
1520 
1521 
1522 void Assembler::movb(Address dst, Register src) {
1523   assert(src->has_byte_register(), "must have byte register");
1524   InstructionMark im(this);
1525   prefix(dst, src, true);
1526   emit_byte(0x88);
1527   emit_operand(src, dst);
1528 }
1529 
1530 void Assembler::movdl(XMMRegister dst, Register src) {
1531   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1532   emit_byte(0x66);
1533   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
1534   emit_byte(0x0F);
1535   emit_byte(0x6E);
1536   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1537 }
1538 
1539 void Assembler::movdl(Register dst, XMMRegister src) {
1540   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1541   emit_byte(0x66);
1542   // swap src/dst to get correct prefix
1543   int encode = prefix_and_encode(src->encoding(), dst->encoding());
1544   emit_byte(0x0F);
1545   emit_byte(0x7E);
1546   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1547 }
1548 
1549 void Assembler::movdqa(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
1550   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1551   InstructionMark im(this);
1552   emit_byte(0x66);
1553   prefix(src, dst);
1554   emit_byte(0x0F);
1555   emit_byte(0x6F);
1556   emit_operand(dst, src);
1557 }
1558 
1559 void Assembler::movdqa(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
1560   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1561   emit_byte(0x66);
1562   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
1563   emit_byte(0x0F);
1564   emit_byte(0x6F);
1565   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1566 }
1567 
1568 void Assembler::movdqa(Address dst, XMMRegister src) {
1569   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1570   InstructionMark im(this);
1571   emit_byte(0x66);
1572   prefix(dst, src);
1573   emit_byte(0x0F);
1574   emit_byte(0x7F);
1575   emit_operand(src, dst);
1576 }
1577 
1578 void Assembler::movdqu(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
1579   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1580   InstructionMark im(this);
1581   emit_byte(0xF3);
1582   prefix(src, dst);
1583   emit_byte(0x0F);
1584   emit_byte(0x6F);
1585   emit_operand(dst, src);
1586 }
1587 
1588 void Assembler::movdqu(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
1589   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1590   emit_byte(0xF3);
1591   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
1592   emit_byte(0x0F);
1593   emit_byte(0x6F);
1594   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1595 }
1596 
1597 void Assembler::movdqu(Address dst, XMMRegister src) {
1598   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1599   InstructionMark im(this);
1600   emit_byte(0xF3);
1601   prefix(dst, src);
1602   emit_byte(0x0F);
1603   emit_byte(0x7F);
1604   emit_operand(src, dst);
1605 }
1606 
1607 // Uses zero extension on 64bit
1608 
1609 void Assembler::movl(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
1610   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding());
1611   emit_byte(0xB8 | encode);
1612   emit_long(imm32);
1613 }
1614 
1615 void Assembler::movl(Register dst, Register src) {
1616   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
1617   emit_byte(0x8B);
1618   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1619 }
1620 
1621 void Assembler::movl(Register dst, Address src) {
1622   InstructionMark im(this);
1623   prefix(src, dst);
1624   emit_byte(0x8B);
1625   emit_operand(dst, src);
1626 }
1627 
1628 void Assembler::movl(Address dst, int32_t imm32) {
1629   InstructionMark im(this);
1630   prefix(dst);
1631   emit_byte(0xC7);
1632   emit_operand(rax, dst, 4);
1633   emit_long(imm32);
1634 }
1635 
1636 void Assembler::movl(Address dst, Register src) {
1637   InstructionMark im(this);
1638   prefix(dst, src);
1639   emit_byte(0x89);
1640   emit_operand(src, dst);
1641 }
1642 
1643 // New cpus require to use movsd and movss to avoid partial register stall
1644 // when loading from memory. But for old Opteron use movlpd instead of movsd.
1645 // The selection is done in MacroAssembler::movdbl() and movflt().
1646 void Assembler::movlpd(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
1647   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1648   InstructionMark im(this);
1649   emit_byte(0x66);
1650   prefix(src, dst);
1651   emit_byte(0x0F);
1652   emit_byte(0x12);
1653   emit_operand(dst, src);
1654 }
1655 
1656 void Assembler::movq( MMXRegister dst, Address src ) {
1657   assert( VM_Version::supports_mmx(), "" );
1658   emit_byte(0x0F);
1659   emit_byte(0x6F);
1660   emit_operand(dst, src);
1661 }
1662 
1663 void Assembler::movq( Address dst, MMXRegister src ) {
1664   assert( VM_Version::supports_mmx(), "" );
1665   emit_byte(0x0F);
1666   emit_byte(0x7F);
1667   // workaround gcc (3.2.1-7a) bug
1668   // In that version of gcc with only an emit_operand(MMX, Address)
1669   // gcc will tail jump and try and reverse the parameters completely
1670   // obliterating dst in the process. By having a version available
1671   // that doesn't need to swap the args at the tail jump the bug is
1672   // avoided.
1673   emit_operand(dst, src);
1674 }
1675 
1676 void Assembler::movq(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
1677   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1678   InstructionMark im(this);
1679   emit_byte(0xF3);
1680   prefix(src, dst);
1681   emit_byte(0x0F);
1682   emit_byte(0x7E);
1683   emit_operand(dst, src);
1684 }
1685 
1686 void Assembler::movq(Address dst, XMMRegister src) {
1687   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1688   InstructionMark im(this);
1689   emit_byte(0x66);
1690   prefix(dst, src);
1691   emit_byte(0x0F);
1692   emit_byte(0xD6);
1693   emit_operand(src, dst);
1694 }
1695 
1696 void Assembler::movsbl(Register dst, Address src) { // movsxb
1697   InstructionMark im(this);
1698   prefix(src, dst);
1699   emit_byte(0x0F);
1700   emit_byte(0xBE);
1701   emit_operand(dst, src);
1702 }
1703 
1704 void Assembler::movsbl(Register dst, Register src) { // movsxb
1705   NOT_LP64(assert(src->has_byte_register(), "must have byte register"));
1706   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding(), true);
1707   emit_byte(0x0F);
1708   emit_byte(0xBE);
1709   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1710 }
1711 
1712 void Assembler::movsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
1713   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1714   emit_byte(0xF2);
1715   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
1716   emit_byte(0x0F);
1717   emit_byte(0x10);
1718   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1719 }
1720 
1721 void Assembler::movsd(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
1722   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1723   InstructionMark im(this);
1724   emit_byte(0xF2);
1725   prefix(src, dst);
1726   emit_byte(0x0F);
1727   emit_byte(0x10);
1728   emit_operand(dst, src);
1729 }
1730 
1731 void Assembler::movsd(Address dst, XMMRegister src) {
1732   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1733   InstructionMark im(this);
1734   emit_byte(0xF2);
1735   prefix(dst, src);
1736   emit_byte(0x0F);
1737   emit_byte(0x11);
1738   emit_operand(src, dst);
1739 }
1740 
1741 void Assembler::movss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
1742   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
1743   emit_byte(0xF3);
1744   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
1745   emit_byte(0x0F);
1746   emit_byte(0x10);
1747   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1748 }
1749 
1750 void Assembler::movss(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
1751   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
1752   InstructionMark im(this);
1753   emit_byte(0xF3);
1754   prefix(src, dst);
1755   emit_byte(0x0F);
1756   emit_byte(0x10);
1757   emit_operand(dst, src);
1758 }
1759 
1760 void Assembler::movss(Address dst, XMMRegister src) {
1761   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
1762   InstructionMark im(this);
1763   emit_byte(0xF3);
1764   prefix(dst, src);
1765   emit_byte(0x0F);
1766   emit_byte(0x11);
1767   emit_operand(src, dst);
1768 }
1769 
1770 void Assembler::movswl(Register dst, Address src) { // movsxw
1771   InstructionMark im(this);
1772   prefix(src, dst);
1773   emit_byte(0x0F);
1774   emit_byte(0xBF);
1775   emit_operand(dst, src);
1776 }
1777 
1778 void Assembler::movswl(Register dst, Register src) { // movsxw
1779   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
1780   emit_byte(0x0F);
1781   emit_byte(0xBF);
1782   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1783 }
1784 
1785 void Assembler::movw(Address dst, int imm16) {
1786   InstructionMark im(this);
1787 
1788   emit_byte(0x66); // switch to 16-bit mode
1789   prefix(dst);
1790   emit_byte(0xC7);
1791   emit_operand(rax, dst, 2);
1792   emit_word(imm16);
1793 }
1794 
1795 void Assembler::movw(Register dst, Address src) {
1796   InstructionMark im(this);
1797   emit_byte(0x66);
1798   prefix(src, dst);
1799   emit_byte(0x8B);
1800   emit_operand(dst, src);
1801 }
1802 
1803 void Assembler::movw(Address dst, Register src) {
1804   InstructionMark im(this);
1805   emit_byte(0x66);
1806   prefix(dst, src);
1807   emit_byte(0x89);
1808   emit_operand(src, dst);
1809 }
1810 
1811 void Assembler::movzbl(Register dst, Address src) { // movzxb
1812   InstructionMark im(this);
1813   prefix(src, dst);
1814   emit_byte(0x0F);
1815   emit_byte(0xB6);
1816   emit_operand(dst, src);
1817 }
1818 
1819 void Assembler::movzbl(Register dst, Register src) { // movzxb
1820   NOT_LP64(assert(src->has_byte_register(), "must have byte register"));
1821   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding(), true);
1822   emit_byte(0x0F);
1823   emit_byte(0xB6);
1824   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1825 }
1826 
1827 void Assembler::movzwl(Register dst, Address src) { // movzxw
1828   InstructionMark im(this);
1829   prefix(src, dst);
1830   emit_byte(0x0F);
1831   emit_byte(0xB7);
1832   emit_operand(dst, src);
1833 }
1834 
1835 void Assembler::movzwl(Register dst, Register src) { // movzxw
1836   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
1837   emit_byte(0x0F);
1838   emit_byte(0xB7);
1839   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1840 }
1841 
1842 void Assembler::mull(Address src) {
1843   InstructionMark im(this);
1844   prefix(src);
1845   emit_byte(0xF7);
1846   emit_operand(rsp, src);
1847 }
1848 
1849 void Assembler::mull(Register src) {
1850   int encode = prefix_and_encode(src->encoding());
1851   emit_byte(0xF7);
1852   emit_byte(0xE0 | encode);
1853 }
1854 
1855 void Assembler::mulsd(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
1856   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1857   InstructionMark im(this);
1858   emit_byte(0xF2);
1859   prefix(src, dst);
1860   emit_byte(0x0F);
1861   emit_byte(0x59);
1862   emit_operand(dst, src);
1863 }
1864 
1865 void Assembler::mulsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
1866   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1867   emit_byte(0xF2);
1868   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
1869   emit_byte(0x0F);
1870   emit_byte(0x59);
1871   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1872 }
1873 
1874 void Assembler::mulss(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
1875   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
1876   InstructionMark im(this);
1877   emit_byte(0xF3);
1878   prefix(src, dst);
1879   emit_byte(0x0F);
1880   emit_byte(0x59);
1881   emit_operand(dst, src);
1882 }
1883 
1884 void Assembler::mulss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
1885   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
1886   emit_byte(0xF3);
1887   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
1888   emit_byte(0x0F);
1889   emit_byte(0x59);
1890   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1891 }
1892 
1893 void Assembler::negl(Register dst) {
1894   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding());
1895   emit_byte(0xF7);
1896   emit_byte(0xD8 | encode);
1897 }
1898 
1899 void Assembler::nop(int i) {
1900 #ifdef ASSERT
1901   assert(i > 0, " ");
1902   // The fancy nops aren't currently recognized by debuggers making it a
1903   // pain to disassemble code while debugging. If asserts are on clearly
1904   // speed is not an issue so simply use the single byte traditional nop
1905   // to do alignment.
1906 
1907   for (; i > 0 ; i--) emit_byte(0x90);
1908   return;
1909 
1910 #endif // ASSERT
1911 
1912   if (UseAddressNop && VM_Version::is_intel()) {
1913     //
1914     // Using multi-bytes nops "0x0F 0x1F [address]" for Intel
1915     //  1: 0x90
1916     //  2: 0x66 0x90
1917     //  3: 0x66 0x66 0x90 (don't use "0x0F 0x1F 0x00" - need patching safe padding)
1918     //  4: 0x0F 0x1F 0x40 0x00
1919     //  5: 0x0F 0x1F 0x44 0x00 0x00
1920     //  6: 0x66 0x0F 0x1F 0x44 0x00 0x00
1921     //  7: 0x0F 0x1F 0x80 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
1922     //  8: 0x0F 0x1F 0x84 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
1923     //  9: 0x66 0x0F 0x1F 0x84 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
1924     // 10: 0x66 0x66 0x0F 0x1F 0x84 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
1925     // 11: 0x66 0x66 0x66 0x0F 0x1F 0x84 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
1926 
1927     // The rest coding is Intel specific - don't use consecutive address nops
1928 
1929     // 12: 0x0F 0x1F 0x84 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x66 0x66 0x66 0x90
1930     // 13: 0x66 0x0F 0x1F 0x84 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x66 0x66 0x66 0x90
1931     // 14: 0x66 0x66 0x0F 0x1F 0x84 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x66 0x66 0x66 0x90
1932     // 15: 0x66 0x66 0x66 0x0F 0x1F 0x84 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x66 0x66 0x66 0x90
1933 
1934     while(i >= 15) {
1935       // For Intel don't generate consecutive addess nops (mix with regular nops)
1936       i -= 15;
1937       emit_byte(0x66);   // size prefix
1938       emit_byte(0x66);   // size prefix
1939       emit_byte(0x66);   // size prefix
1940       addr_nop_8();
1941       emit_byte(0x66);   // size prefix
1942       emit_byte(0x66);   // size prefix
1943       emit_byte(0x66);   // size prefix
1944       emit_byte(0x90);   // nop
1945     }
1946     switch (i) {
1947       case 14:
1948         emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
1949       case 13:
1950         emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
1951       case 12:
1952         addr_nop_8();
1953         emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
1954         emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
1955         emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
1956         emit_byte(0x90); // nop
1957         break;
1958       case 11:
1959         emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
1960       case 10:
1961         emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
1962       case 9:
1963         emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
1964       case 8:
1965         addr_nop_8();
1966         break;
1967       case 7:
1968         addr_nop_7();
1969         break;
1970       case 6:
1971         emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
1972       case 5:
1973         addr_nop_5();
1974         break;
1975       case 4:
1976         addr_nop_4();
1977         break;
1978       case 3:
1979         // Don't use "0x0F 0x1F 0x00" - need patching safe padding
1980         emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
1981       case 2:
1982         emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
1983       case 1:
1984         emit_byte(0x90); // nop
1985         break;
1986       default:
1987         assert(i == 0, " ");
1988     }
1989     return;
1990   }
1991   if (UseAddressNop && VM_Version::is_amd()) {
1992     //
1993     // Using multi-bytes nops "0x0F 0x1F [address]" for AMD.
1994     //  1: 0x90
1995     //  2: 0x66 0x90
1996     //  3: 0x66 0x66 0x90 (don't use "0x0F 0x1F 0x00" - need patching safe padding)
1997     //  4: 0x0F 0x1F 0x40 0x00
1998     //  5: 0x0F 0x1F 0x44 0x00 0x00
1999     //  6: 0x66 0x0F 0x1F 0x44 0x00 0x00
2000     //  7: 0x0F 0x1F 0x80 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
2001     //  8: 0x0F 0x1F 0x84 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
2002     //  9: 0x66 0x0F 0x1F 0x84 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
2003     // 10: 0x66 0x66 0x0F 0x1F 0x84 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
2004     // 11: 0x66 0x66 0x66 0x0F 0x1F 0x84 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
2005 
2006     // The rest coding is AMD specific - use consecutive address nops
2007 
2008     // 12: 0x66 0x0F 0x1F 0x44 0x00 0x00 0x66 0x0F 0x1F 0x44 0x00 0x00
2009     // 13: 0x0F 0x1F 0x80 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x66 0x0F 0x1F 0x44 0x00 0x00
2010     // 14: 0x0F 0x1F 0x80 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x0F 0x1F 0x80 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
2011     // 15: 0x0F 0x1F 0x84 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x0F 0x1F 0x80 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
2012     // 16: 0x0F 0x1F 0x84 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x0F 0x1F 0x84 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
2013     //     Size prefixes (0x66) are added for larger sizes
2014 
2015     while(i >= 22) {
2016       i -= 11;
2017       emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
2018       emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
2019       emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
2020       addr_nop_8();
2021     }
2022     // Generate first nop for size between 21-12
2023     switch (i) {
2024       case 21:
2025         i -= 1;
2026         emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
2027       case 20:
2028       case 19:
2029         i -= 1;
2030         emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
2031       case 18:
2032       case 17:
2033         i -= 1;
2034         emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
2035       case 16:
2036       case 15:
2037         i -= 8;
2038         addr_nop_8();
2039         break;
2040       case 14:
2041       case 13:
2042         i -= 7;
2043         addr_nop_7();
2044         break;
2045       case 12:
2046         i -= 6;
2047         emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
2048         addr_nop_5();
2049         break;
2050       default:
2051         assert(i < 12, " ");
2052     }
2053 
2054     // Generate second nop for size between 11-1
2055     switch (i) {
2056       case 11:
2057         emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
2058       case 10:
2059         emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
2060       case 9:
2061         emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
2062       case 8:
2063         addr_nop_8();
2064         break;
2065       case 7:
2066         addr_nop_7();
2067         break;
2068       case 6:
2069         emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
2070       case 5:
2071         addr_nop_5();
2072         break;
2073       case 4:
2074         addr_nop_4();
2075         break;
2076       case 3:
2077         // Don't use "0x0F 0x1F 0x00" - need patching safe padding
2078         emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
2079       case 2:
2080         emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
2081       case 1:
2082         emit_byte(0x90); // nop
2083         break;
2084       default:
2085         assert(i == 0, " ");
2086     }
2087     return;
2088   }
2089 
2090   // Using nops with size prefixes "0x66 0x90".
2091   // From AMD Optimization Guide:
2092   //  1: 0x90
2093   //  2: 0x66 0x90
2094   //  3: 0x66 0x66 0x90
2095   //  4: 0x66 0x66 0x66 0x90
2096   //  5: 0x66 0x66 0x90 0x66 0x90
2097   //  6: 0x66 0x66 0x90 0x66 0x66 0x90
2098   //  7: 0x66 0x66 0x66 0x90 0x66 0x66 0x90
2099   //  8: 0x66 0x66 0x66 0x90 0x66 0x66 0x66 0x90
2100   //  9: 0x66 0x66 0x90 0x66 0x66 0x90 0x66 0x66 0x90
2101   // 10: 0x66 0x66 0x66 0x90 0x66 0x66 0x90 0x66 0x66 0x90
2102   //
2103   while(i > 12) {
2104     i -= 4;
2105     emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
2106     emit_byte(0x66);
2107     emit_byte(0x66);
2108     emit_byte(0x90); // nop
2109   }
2110   // 1 - 12 nops
2111   if(i > 8) {
2112     if(i > 9) {
2113       i -= 1;
2114       emit_byte(0x66);
2115     }
2116     i -= 3;
2117     emit_byte(0x66);
2118     emit_byte(0x66);
2119     emit_byte(0x90);
2120   }
2121   // 1 - 8 nops
2122   if(i > 4) {
2123     if(i > 6) {
2124       i -= 1;
2125       emit_byte(0x66);
2126     }
2127     i -= 3;
2128     emit_byte(0x66);
2129     emit_byte(0x66);
2130     emit_byte(0x90);
2131   }
2132   switch (i) {
2133     case 4:
2134       emit_byte(0x66);
2135     case 3:
2136       emit_byte(0x66);
2137     case 2:
2138       emit_byte(0x66);
2139     case 1:
2140       emit_byte(0x90);
2141       break;
2142     default:
2143       assert(i == 0, " ");
2144   }
2145 }
2146 
2147 void Assembler::notl(Register dst) {
2148   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding());
2149   emit_byte(0xF7);
2150   emit_byte(0xD0 | encode );
2151 }
2152 
2153 void Assembler::orl(Address dst, int32_t imm32) {
2154   InstructionMark im(this);
2155   prefix(dst);
2156   emit_byte(0x81);
2157   emit_operand(rcx, dst, 4);
2158   emit_long(imm32);
2159 }
2160 
2161 void Assembler::orl(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
2162   prefix(dst);
2163   emit_arith(0x81, 0xC8, dst, imm32);
2164 }
2165 
2166 
2167 void Assembler::orl(Register dst, Address src) {
2168   InstructionMark im(this);
2169   prefix(src, dst);
2170   emit_byte(0x0B);
2171   emit_operand(dst, src);
2172 }
2173 
2174 
2175 void Assembler::orl(Register dst, Register src) {
2176   (void) prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
2177   emit_arith(0x0B, 0xC0, dst, src);
2178 }
2179 
2180 // generic
2181 void Assembler::pop(Register dst) {
2182   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding());
2183   emit_byte(0x58 | encode);
2184 }
2185 
2186 void Assembler::popf() {
2187   emit_byte(0x9D);
2188 }
2189 
2190 void Assembler::popl(Address dst) {
2191   // NOTE: this will adjust stack by 8byte on 64bits
2192   InstructionMark im(this);
2193   prefix(dst);
2194   emit_byte(0x8F);
2195   emit_operand(rax, dst);
2196 }
2197 
2198 void Assembler::prefetch_prefix(Address src) {
2199   prefix(src);
2200   emit_byte(0x0F);
2201 }
2202 
2203 void Assembler::prefetchnta(Address src) {
2204   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), "must support"));
2205   InstructionMark im(this);
2206   prefetch_prefix(src);
2207   emit_byte(0x18);
2208   emit_operand(rax, src); // 0, src
2209 }
2210 
2211 void Assembler::prefetchr(Address src) {
2212   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_3dnow(), "must support"));
2213   InstructionMark im(this);
2214   prefetch_prefix(src);
2215   emit_byte(0x0D);
2216   emit_operand(rax, src); // 0, src
2217 }
2218 
2219 void Assembler::prefetcht0(Address src) {
2220   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), "must support"));
2221   InstructionMark im(this);
2222   prefetch_prefix(src);
2223   emit_byte(0x18);
2224   emit_operand(rcx, src); // 1, src
2225 }
2226 
2227 void Assembler::prefetcht1(Address src) {
2228   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), "must support"));
2229   InstructionMark im(this);
2230   prefetch_prefix(src);
2231   emit_byte(0x18);
2232   emit_operand(rdx, src); // 2, src
2233 }
2234 
2235 void Assembler::prefetcht2(Address src) {
2236   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), "must support"));
2237   InstructionMark im(this);
2238   prefetch_prefix(src);
2239   emit_byte(0x18);
2240   emit_operand(rbx, src); // 3, src
2241 }
2242 
2243 void Assembler::prefetchw(Address src) {
2244   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_3dnow(), "must support"));
2245   InstructionMark im(this);
2246   prefetch_prefix(src);
2247   emit_byte(0x0D);
2248   emit_operand(rcx, src); // 1, src
2249 }
2250 
2251 void Assembler::prefix(Prefix p) {
2252   a_byte(p);
2253 }
2254 
2255 void Assembler::pshufd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src, int mode) {
2256   assert(isByte(mode), "invalid value");
2257   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
2258 
2259   emit_byte(0x66);
2260   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
2261   emit_byte(0x0F);
2262   emit_byte(0x70);
2263   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
2264   emit_byte(mode & 0xFF);
2265 
2266 }
2267 
2268 void Assembler::pshufd(XMMRegister dst, Address src, int mode) {
2269   assert(isByte(mode), "invalid value");
2270   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
2271 
2272   InstructionMark im(this);
2273   emit_byte(0x66);
2274   prefix(src, dst);
2275   emit_byte(0x0F);
2276   emit_byte(0x70);
2277   emit_operand(dst, src);
2278   emit_byte(mode & 0xFF);
2279 }
2280 
2281 void Assembler::pshuflw(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src, int mode) {
2282   assert(isByte(mode), "invalid value");
2283   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
2284 
2285   emit_byte(0xF2);
2286   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
2287   emit_byte(0x0F);
2288   emit_byte(0x70);
2289   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
2290   emit_byte(mode & 0xFF);
2291 }
2292 
2293 void Assembler::pshuflw(XMMRegister dst, Address src, int mode) {
2294   assert(isByte(mode), "invalid value");
2295   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
2296 
2297   InstructionMark im(this);
2298   emit_byte(0xF2);
2299   prefix(src, dst); // QQ new
2300   emit_byte(0x0F);
2301   emit_byte(0x70);
2302   emit_operand(dst, src);
2303   emit_byte(mode & 0xFF);
2304 }
2305 
2306 void Assembler::psrlq(XMMRegister dst, int shift) {
2307   // HMM Table D-1 says sse2 or mmx
2308   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
2309 
2310   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(xmm2->encoding(), dst->encoding());
2311   emit_byte(0x66);
2312   emit_byte(0x0F);
2313   emit_byte(0x73);
2314   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
2315   emit_byte(shift);
2316 }
2317 
2318 void Assembler::punpcklbw(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
2319   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
2320   emit_byte(0x66);
2321   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
2322   emit_byte(0x0F);
2323   emit_byte(0x60);
2324   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
2325 }
2326 
2327 void Assembler::push(int32_t imm32) {
2328   // in 64bits we push 64bits onto the stack but only
2329   // take a 32bit immediate
2330   emit_byte(0x68);
2331   emit_long(imm32);
2332 }
2333 
2334 void Assembler::push(Register src) {
2335   int encode = prefix_and_encode(src->encoding());
2336 
2337   emit_byte(0x50 | encode);
2338 }
2339 
2340 void Assembler::pushf() {
2341   emit_byte(0x9C);
2342 }
2343 
2344 void Assembler::pushl(Address src) {
2345   // Note this will push 64bit on 64bit
2346   InstructionMark im(this);
2347   prefix(src);
2348   emit_byte(0xFF);
2349   emit_operand(rsi, src);
2350 }
2351 
2352 void Assembler::pxor(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
2353   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
2354   InstructionMark im(this);
2355   emit_byte(0x66);
2356   prefix(src, dst);
2357   emit_byte(0x0F);
2358   emit_byte(0xEF);
2359   emit_operand(dst, src);
2360 }
2361 
2362 void Assembler::pxor(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
2363   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
2364   InstructionMark im(this);
2365   emit_byte(0x66);
2366   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
2367   emit_byte(0x0F);
2368   emit_byte(0xEF);
2369   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
2370 }
2371 
2372 void Assembler::rcll(Register dst, int imm8) {
2373   assert(isShiftCount(imm8), "illegal shift count");
2374   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding());
2375   if (imm8 == 1) {
2376     emit_byte(0xD1);
2377     emit_byte(0xD0 | encode);
2378   } else {
2379     emit_byte(0xC1);
2380     emit_byte(0xD0 | encode);
2381     emit_byte(imm8);
2382   }
2383 }
2384 
2385 // copies data from [esi] to [edi] using rcx pointer sized words
2386 // generic
2387 void Assembler::rep_mov() {
2388   emit_byte(0xF3);
2389   // MOVSQ
2390   LP64_ONLY(prefix(REX_W));
2391   emit_byte(0xA5);
2392 }
2393 
2394 // sets rcx pointer sized words with rax, value at [edi]
2395 // generic
2396 void Assembler::rep_set() { // rep_set
2397   emit_byte(0xF3);
2398   // STOSQ
2399   LP64_ONLY(prefix(REX_W));
2400   emit_byte(0xAB);
2401 }
2402 
2403 // scans rcx pointer sized words at [edi] for occurance of rax,
2404 // generic
2405 void Assembler::repne_scan() { // repne_scan
2406   emit_byte(0xF2);
2407   // SCASQ
2408   LP64_ONLY(prefix(REX_W));
2409   emit_byte(0xAF);
2410 }
2411 
2412 #ifdef _LP64
2413 // scans rcx 4 byte words at [edi] for occurance of rax,
2414 // generic
2415 void Assembler::repne_scanl() { // repne_scan
2416   emit_byte(0xF2);
2417   // SCASL
2418   emit_byte(0xAF);
2419 }
2420 #endif
2421 
2422 void Assembler::ret(int imm16) {
2423   if (imm16 == 0) {
2424     emit_byte(0xC3);
2425   } else {
2426     emit_byte(0xC2);
2427     emit_word(imm16);
2428   }
2429 }
2430 
2431 void Assembler::sahf() {
2432 #ifdef _LP64
2433   // Not supported in 64bit mode
2434   ShouldNotReachHere();
2435 #endif
2436   emit_byte(0x9E);
2437 }
2438 
2439 void Assembler::sarl(Register dst, int imm8) {
2440   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding());
2441   assert(isShiftCount(imm8), "illegal shift count");
2442   if (imm8 == 1) {
2443     emit_byte(0xD1);
2444     emit_byte(0xF8 | encode);
2445   } else {
2446     emit_byte(0xC1);
2447     emit_byte(0xF8 | encode);
2448     emit_byte(imm8);
2449   }
2450 }
2451 
2452 void Assembler::sarl(Register dst) {
2453   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding());
2454   emit_byte(0xD3);
2455   emit_byte(0xF8 | encode);
2456 }
2457 
2458 void Assembler::sbbl(Address dst, int32_t imm32) {
2459   InstructionMark im(this);
2460   prefix(dst);
2461   emit_arith_operand(0x81, rbx, dst, imm32);
2462 }
2463 
2464 void Assembler::sbbl(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
2465   prefix(dst);
2466   emit_arith(0x81, 0xD8, dst, imm32);
2467 }
2468 
2469 
2470 void Assembler::sbbl(Register dst, Address src) {
2471   InstructionMark im(this);
2472   prefix(src, dst);
2473   emit_byte(0x1B);
2474   emit_operand(dst, src);
2475 }
2476 
2477 void Assembler::sbbl(Register dst, Register src) {
2478   (void) prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
2479   emit_arith(0x1B, 0xC0, dst, src);
2480 }
2481 
2482 void Assembler::setb(Condition cc, Register dst) {
2483   assert(0 <= cc && cc < 16, "illegal cc");
2484   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), true);
2485   emit_byte(0x0F);
2486   emit_byte(0x90 | cc);
2487   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
2488 }
2489 
2490 void Assembler::shll(Register dst, int imm8) {
2491   assert(isShiftCount(imm8), "illegal shift count");
2492   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding());
2493   if (imm8 == 1 ) {
2494     emit_byte(0xD1);
2495     emit_byte(0xE0 | encode);
2496   } else {
2497     emit_byte(0xC1);
2498     emit_byte(0xE0 | encode);
2499     emit_byte(imm8);
2500   }
2501 }
2502 
2503 void Assembler::shll(Register dst) {
2504   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding());
2505   emit_byte(0xD3);
2506   emit_byte(0xE0 | encode);
2507 }
2508 
2509 void Assembler::shrl(Register dst, int imm8) {
2510   assert(isShiftCount(imm8), "illegal shift count");
2511   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding());
2512   emit_byte(0xC1);
2513   emit_byte(0xE8 | encode);
2514   emit_byte(imm8);
2515 }
2516 
2517 void Assembler::shrl(Register dst) {
2518   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding());
2519   emit_byte(0xD3);
2520   emit_byte(0xE8 | encode);
2521 }
2522 
2523 // copies a single word from [esi] to [edi]
2524 void Assembler::smovl() {
2525   emit_byte(0xA5);
2526 }
2527 
2528 void Assembler::sqrtsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
2529   // HMM Table D-1 says sse2
2530   // NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
2531   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
2532   emit_byte(0xF2);
2533   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
2534   emit_byte(0x0F);
2535   emit_byte(0x51);
2536   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
2537 }
2538 
2539 void Assembler::stmxcsr( Address dst) {
2540   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
2541   InstructionMark im(this);
2542   prefix(dst);
2543   emit_byte(0x0F);
2544   emit_byte(0xAE);
2545   emit_operand(as_Register(3), dst);
2546 }
2547 
2548 void Assembler::subl(Address dst, int32_t imm32) {
2549   InstructionMark im(this);
2550   prefix(dst);
2551   if (is8bit(imm32)) {
2552     emit_byte(0x83);
2553     emit_operand(rbp, dst, 1);
2554     emit_byte(imm32 & 0xFF);
2555   } else {
2556     emit_byte(0x81);
2557     emit_operand(rbp, dst, 4);
2558     emit_long(imm32);
2559   }
2560 }
2561 
2562 void Assembler::subl(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
2563   prefix(dst);
2564   emit_arith(0x81, 0xE8, dst, imm32);
2565 }
2566 
2567 void Assembler::subl(Address dst, Register src) {
2568   InstructionMark im(this);
2569   prefix(dst, src);
2570   emit_byte(0x29);
2571   emit_operand(src, dst);
2572 }
2573 
2574 void Assembler::subl(Register dst, Address src) {
2575   InstructionMark im(this);
2576   prefix(src, dst);
2577   emit_byte(0x2B);
2578   emit_operand(dst, src);
2579 }
2580 
2581 void Assembler::subl(Register dst, Register src) {
2582   (void) prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
2583   emit_arith(0x2B, 0xC0, dst, src);
2584 }
2585 
2586 void Assembler::subsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
2587   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
2588   emit_byte(0xF2);
2589   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
2590   emit_byte(0x0F);
2591   emit_byte(0x5C);
2592   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
2593 }
2594 
2595 void Assembler::subsd(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
2596   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
2597   InstructionMark im(this);
2598   emit_byte(0xF2);
2599   prefix(src, dst);
2600   emit_byte(0x0F);
2601   emit_byte(0x5C);
2602   emit_operand(dst, src);
2603 }
2604 
2605 void Assembler::subss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
2606   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
2607   emit_byte(0xF3);
2608   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
2609   emit_byte(0x0F);
2610   emit_byte(0x5C);
2611   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
2612 }
2613 
2614 void Assembler::subss(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
2615   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
2616   InstructionMark im(this);
2617   emit_byte(0xF3);
2618   prefix(src, dst);
2619   emit_byte(0x0F);
2620   emit_byte(0x5C);
2621   emit_operand(dst, src);
2622 }
2623 
2624 void Assembler::testb(Register dst, int imm8) {
2625   NOT_LP64(assert(dst->has_byte_register(), "must have byte register"));
2626   (void) prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), true);
2627   emit_arith_b(0xF6, 0xC0, dst, imm8);
2628 }
2629 
2630 void Assembler::testl(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
2631   // not using emit_arith because test
2632   // doesn't support sign-extension of
2633   // 8bit operands
2634   int encode = dst->encoding();
2635   if (encode == 0) {
2636     emit_byte(0xA9);
2637   } else {
2638     encode = prefix_and_encode(encode);
2639     emit_byte(0xF7);
2640     emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
2641   }
2642   emit_long(imm32);
2643 }
2644 
2645 void Assembler::testl(Register dst, Register src) {
2646   (void) prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
2647   emit_arith(0x85, 0xC0, dst, src);
2648 }
2649 
2650 void Assembler::testl(Register dst, Address  src) {
2651   InstructionMark im(this);
2652   prefix(src, dst);
2653   emit_byte(0x85);
2654   emit_operand(dst, src);
2655 }
2656 
2657 void Assembler::ucomisd(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
2658   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
2659   emit_byte(0x66);
2660   ucomiss(dst, src);
2661 }
2662 
2663 void Assembler::ucomisd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
2664   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
2665   emit_byte(0x66);
2666   ucomiss(dst, src);
2667 }
2668 
2669 void Assembler::ucomiss(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
2670   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
2671 
2672   InstructionMark im(this);
2673   prefix(src, dst);
2674   emit_byte(0x0F);
2675   emit_byte(0x2E);
2676   emit_operand(dst, src);
2677 }
2678 
2679 void Assembler::ucomiss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
2680   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
2681   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
2682   emit_byte(0x0F);
2683   emit_byte(0x2E);
2684   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
2685 }
2686 
2687 
2688 void Assembler::xaddl(Address dst, Register src) {
2689   InstructionMark im(this);
2690   prefix(dst, src);
2691   emit_byte(0x0F);
2692   emit_byte(0xC1);
2693   emit_operand(src, dst);
2694 }
2695 
2696 void Assembler::xchgl(Register dst, Address src) { // xchg
2697   InstructionMark im(this);
2698   prefix(src, dst);
2699   emit_byte(0x87);
2700   emit_operand(dst, src);
2701 }
2702 
2703 void Assembler::xchgl(Register dst, Register src) {
2704   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
2705   emit_byte(0x87);
2706   emit_byte(0xc0 | encode);
2707 }
2708 
2709 void Assembler::xorl(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
2710   prefix(dst);
2711   emit_arith(0x81, 0xF0, dst, imm32);
2712 }
2713 
2714 void Assembler::xorl(Register dst, Address src) {
2715   InstructionMark im(this);
2716   prefix(src, dst);
2717   emit_byte(0x33);
2718   emit_operand(dst, src);
2719 }
2720 
2721 void Assembler::xorl(Register dst, Register src) {
2722   (void) prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
2723   emit_arith(0x33, 0xC0, dst, src);
2724 }
2725 
2726 void Assembler::xorpd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
2727   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
2728   emit_byte(0x66);
2729   xorps(dst, src);
2730 }
2731 
2732 void Assembler::xorpd(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
2733   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
2734   InstructionMark im(this);
2735   emit_byte(0x66);
2736   prefix(src, dst);
2737   emit_byte(0x0F);
2738   emit_byte(0x57);
2739   emit_operand(dst, src);
2740 }
2741 
2742 
2743 void Assembler::xorps(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
2744   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
2745   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
2746   emit_byte(0x0F);
2747   emit_byte(0x57);
2748   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
2749 }
2750 
2751 void Assembler::xorps(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
2752   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
2753   InstructionMark im(this);
2754   prefix(src, dst);
2755   emit_byte(0x0F);
2756   emit_byte(0x57);
2757   emit_operand(dst, src);
2758 }
2759 
2760 #ifndef _LP64
2761 // 32bit only pieces of the assembler
2762 
2763 void Assembler::cmp_literal32(Register src1, int32_t imm32, RelocationHolder const& rspec) {
2764   // NO PREFIX AS NEVER 64BIT
2765   InstructionMark im(this);
2766   emit_byte(0x81);
2767   emit_byte(0xF8 | src1->encoding());
2768   emit_data(imm32, rspec, 0);
2769 }
2770 
2771 void Assembler::cmp_literal32(Address src1, int32_t imm32, RelocationHolder const& rspec) {
2772   // NO PREFIX AS NEVER 64BIT (not even 32bit versions of 64bit regs
2773   InstructionMark im(this);
2774   emit_byte(0x81);
2775   emit_operand(rdi, src1);
2776   emit_data(imm32, rspec, 0);
2777 }
2778 
2779 // The 64-bit (32bit platform) cmpxchg compares the value at adr with the contents of rdx:rax,
2780 // and stores rcx:rbx into adr if so; otherwise, the value at adr is loaded
2781 // into rdx:rax.  The ZF is set if the compared values were equal, and cleared otherwise.
2782 void Assembler::cmpxchg8(Address adr) {
2783   InstructionMark im(this);
2784   emit_byte(0x0F);
2785   emit_byte(0xc7);
2786   emit_operand(rcx, adr);
2787 }
2788 
2789 void Assembler::decl(Register dst) {
2790   // Don't use it directly. Use MacroAssembler::decrementl() instead.
2791  emit_byte(0x48 | dst->encoding());
2792 }
2793 
2794 #endif // _LP64
2795 
2796 // 64bit typically doesn't use the x87 but needs to for the trig funcs
2797 
2798 void Assembler::fabs() {
2799   emit_byte(0xD9);
2800   emit_byte(0xE1);
2801 }
2802 
2803 void Assembler::fadd(int i) {
2804   emit_farith(0xD8, 0xC0, i);
2805 }
2806 
2807 void Assembler::fadd_d(Address src) {
2808   InstructionMark im(this);
2809   emit_byte(0xDC);
2810   emit_operand32(rax, src);
2811 }
2812 
2813 void Assembler::fadd_s(Address src) {
2814   InstructionMark im(this);
2815   emit_byte(0xD8);
2816   emit_operand32(rax, src);
2817 }
2818 
2819 void Assembler::fadda(int i) {
2820   emit_farith(0xDC, 0xC0, i);
2821 }
2822 
2823 void Assembler::faddp(int i) {
2824   emit_farith(0xDE, 0xC0, i);
2825 }
2826 
2827 void Assembler::fchs() {
2828   emit_byte(0xD9);
2829   emit_byte(0xE0);
2830 }
2831 
2832 void Assembler::fcom(int i) {
2833   emit_farith(0xD8, 0xD0, i);
2834 }
2835 
2836 void Assembler::fcomp(int i) {
2837   emit_farith(0xD8, 0xD8, i);
2838 }
2839 
2840 void Assembler::fcomp_d(Address src) {
2841   InstructionMark im(this);
2842   emit_byte(0xDC);
2843   emit_operand32(rbx, src);
2844 }
2845 
2846 void Assembler::fcomp_s(Address src) {
2847   InstructionMark im(this);
2848   emit_byte(0xD8);
2849   emit_operand32(rbx, src);
2850 }
2851 
2852 void Assembler::fcompp() {
2853   emit_byte(0xDE);
2854   emit_byte(0xD9);
2855 }
2856 
2857 void Assembler::fcos() {
2858   emit_byte(0xD9);
2859   emit_byte(0xFF);
2860 }
2861 
2862 void Assembler::fdecstp() {
2863   emit_byte(0xD9);
2864   emit_byte(0xF6);
2865 }
2866 
2867 void Assembler::fdiv(int i) {
2868   emit_farith(0xD8, 0xF0, i);
2869 }
2870 
2871 void Assembler::fdiv_d(Address src) {
2872   InstructionMark im(this);
2873   emit_byte(0xDC);
2874   emit_operand32(rsi, src);
2875 }
2876 
2877 void Assembler::fdiv_s(Address src) {
2878   InstructionMark im(this);
2879   emit_byte(0xD8);
2880   emit_operand32(rsi, src);
2881 }
2882 
2883 void Assembler::fdiva(int i) {
2884   emit_farith(0xDC, 0xF8, i);
2885 }
2886 
2887 // Note: The Intel manual (Pentium Processor User's Manual, Vol.3, 1994)
2888 //       is erroneous for some of the floating-point instructions below.
2889 
2890 void Assembler::fdivp(int i) {
2891   emit_farith(0xDE, 0xF8, i);                    // ST(0) <- ST(0) / ST(1) and pop (Intel manual wrong)
2892 }
2893 
2894 void Assembler::fdivr(int i) {
2895   emit_farith(0xD8, 0xF8, i);
2896 }
2897 
2898 void Assembler::fdivr_d(Address src) {
2899   InstructionMark im(this);
2900   emit_byte(0xDC);
2901   emit_operand32(rdi, src);
2902 }
2903 
2904 void Assembler::fdivr_s(Address src) {
2905   InstructionMark im(this);
2906   emit_byte(0xD8);
2907   emit_operand32(rdi, src);
2908 }
2909 
2910 void Assembler::fdivra(int i) {
2911   emit_farith(0xDC, 0xF0, i);
2912 }
2913 
2914 void Assembler::fdivrp(int i) {
2915   emit_farith(0xDE, 0xF0, i);                    // ST(0) <- ST(1) / ST(0) and pop (Intel manual wrong)
2916 }
2917 
2918 void Assembler::ffree(int i) {
2919   emit_farith(0xDD, 0xC0, i);
2920 }
2921 
2922 void Assembler::fild_d(Address adr) {
2923   InstructionMark im(this);
2924   emit_byte(0xDF);
2925   emit_operand32(rbp, adr);
2926 }
2927 
2928 void Assembler::fild_s(Address adr) {
2929   InstructionMark im(this);
2930   emit_byte(0xDB);
2931   emit_operand32(rax, adr);
2932 }
2933 
2934 void Assembler::fincstp() {
2935   emit_byte(0xD9);
2936   emit_byte(0xF7);
2937 }
2938 
2939 void Assembler::finit() {
2940   emit_byte(0x9B);
2941   emit_byte(0xDB);
2942   emit_byte(0xE3);
2943 }
2944 
2945 void Assembler::fist_s(Address adr) {
2946   InstructionMark im(this);
2947   emit_byte(0xDB);
2948   emit_operand32(rdx, adr);
2949 }
2950 
2951 void Assembler::fistp_d(Address adr) {
2952   InstructionMark im(this);
2953   emit_byte(0xDF);
2954   emit_operand32(rdi, adr);
2955 }
2956 
2957 void Assembler::fistp_s(Address adr) {
2958   InstructionMark im(this);
2959   emit_byte(0xDB);
2960   emit_operand32(rbx, adr);
2961 }
2962 
2963 void Assembler::fld1() {
2964   emit_byte(0xD9);
2965   emit_byte(0xE8);
2966 }
2967 
2968 void Assembler::fld_d(Address adr) {
2969   InstructionMark im(this);
2970   emit_byte(0xDD);
2971   emit_operand32(rax, adr);
2972 }
2973 
2974 void Assembler::fld_s(Address adr) {
2975   InstructionMark im(this);
2976   emit_byte(0xD9);
2977   emit_operand32(rax, adr);
2978 }
2979 
2980 
2981 void Assembler::fld_s(int index) {
2982   emit_farith(0xD9, 0xC0, index);
2983 }
2984 
2985 void Assembler::fld_x(Address adr) {
2986   InstructionMark im(this);
2987   emit_byte(0xDB);
2988   emit_operand32(rbp, adr);
2989 }
2990 
2991 void Assembler::fldcw(Address src) {
2992   InstructionMark im(this);
2993   emit_byte(0xd9);
2994   emit_operand32(rbp, src);
2995 }
2996 
2997 void Assembler::fldenv(Address src) {
2998   InstructionMark im(this);
2999   emit_byte(0xD9);
3000   emit_operand32(rsp, src);
3001 }
3002 
3003 void Assembler::fldlg2() {
3004   emit_byte(0xD9);
3005   emit_byte(0xEC);
3006 }
3007 
3008 void Assembler::fldln2() {
3009   emit_byte(0xD9);
3010   emit_byte(0xED);
3011 }
3012 
3013 void Assembler::fldz() {
3014   emit_byte(0xD9);
3015   emit_byte(0xEE);
3016 }
3017 
3018 void Assembler::flog() {
3019   fldln2();
3020   fxch();
3021   fyl2x();
3022 }
3023 
3024 void Assembler::flog10() {
3025   fldlg2();
3026   fxch();
3027   fyl2x();
3028 }
3029 
3030 void Assembler::fmul(int i) {
3031   emit_farith(0xD8, 0xC8, i);
3032 }
3033 
3034 void Assembler::fmul_d(Address src) {
3035   InstructionMark im(this);
3036   emit_byte(0xDC);
3037   emit_operand32(rcx, src);
3038 }
3039 
3040 void Assembler::fmul_s(Address src) {
3041   InstructionMark im(this);
3042   emit_byte(0xD8);
3043   emit_operand32(rcx, src);
3044 }
3045 
3046 void Assembler::fmula(int i) {
3047   emit_farith(0xDC, 0xC8, i);
3048 }
3049 
3050 void Assembler::fmulp(int i) {
3051   emit_farith(0xDE, 0xC8, i);
3052 }
3053 
3054 void Assembler::fnsave(Address dst) {
3055   InstructionMark im(this);
3056   emit_byte(0xDD);
3057   emit_operand32(rsi, dst);
3058 }
3059 
3060 void Assembler::fnstcw(Address src) {
3061   InstructionMark im(this);
3062   emit_byte(0x9B);
3063   emit_byte(0xD9);
3064   emit_operand32(rdi, src);
3065 }
3066 
3067 void Assembler::fnstsw_ax() {
3068   emit_byte(0xdF);
3069   emit_byte(0xE0);
3070 }
3071 
3072 void Assembler::fprem() {
3073   emit_byte(0xD9);
3074   emit_byte(0xF8);
3075 }
3076 
3077 void Assembler::fprem1() {
3078   emit_byte(0xD9);
3079   emit_byte(0xF5);
3080 }
3081 
3082 void Assembler::frstor(Address src) {
3083   InstructionMark im(this);
3084   emit_byte(0xDD);
3085   emit_operand32(rsp, src);
3086 }
3087 
3088 void Assembler::fsin() {
3089   emit_byte(0xD9);
3090   emit_byte(0xFE);
3091 }
3092 
3093 void Assembler::fsqrt() {
3094   emit_byte(0xD9);
3095   emit_byte(0xFA);
3096 }
3097 
3098 void Assembler::fst_d(Address adr) {
3099   InstructionMark im(this);
3100   emit_byte(0xDD);
3101   emit_operand32(rdx, adr);
3102 }
3103 
3104 void Assembler::fst_s(Address adr) {
3105   InstructionMark im(this);
3106   emit_byte(0xD9);
3107   emit_operand32(rdx, adr);
3108 }
3109 
3110 void Assembler::fstp_d(Address adr) {
3111   InstructionMark im(this);
3112   emit_byte(0xDD);
3113   emit_operand32(rbx, adr);
3114 }
3115 
3116 void Assembler::fstp_d(int index) {
3117   emit_farith(0xDD, 0xD8, index);
3118 }
3119 
3120 void Assembler::fstp_s(Address adr) {
3121   InstructionMark im(this);
3122   emit_byte(0xD9);
3123   emit_operand32(rbx, adr);
3124 }
3125 
3126 void Assembler::fstp_x(Address adr) {
3127   InstructionMark im(this);
3128   emit_byte(0xDB);
3129   emit_operand32(rdi, adr);
3130 }
3131 
3132 void Assembler::fsub(int i) {
3133   emit_farith(0xD8, 0xE0, i);
3134 }
3135 
3136 void Assembler::fsub_d(Address src) {
3137   InstructionMark im(this);
3138   emit_byte(0xDC);
3139   emit_operand32(rsp, src);
3140 }
3141 
3142 void Assembler::fsub_s(Address src) {
3143   InstructionMark im(this);
3144   emit_byte(0xD8);
3145   emit_operand32(rsp, src);
3146 }
3147 
3148 void Assembler::fsuba(int i) {
3149   emit_farith(0xDC, 0xE8, i);
3150 }
3151 
3152 void Assembler::fsubp(int i) {
3153   emit_farith(0xDE, 0xE8, i);                    // ST(0) <- ST(0) - ST(1) and pop (Intel manual wrong)
3154 }
3155 
3156 void Assembler::fsubr(int i) {
3157   emit_farith(0xD8, 0xE8, i);
3158 }
3159 
3160 void Assembler::fsubr_d(Address src) {
3161   InstructionMark im(this);
3162   emit_byte(0xDC);
3163   emit_operand32(rbp, src);
3164 }
3165 
3166 void Assembler::fsubr_s(Address src) {
3167   InstructionMark im(this);
3168   emit_byte(0xD8);
3169   emit_operand32(rbp, src);
3170 }
3171 
3172 void Assembler::fsubra(int i) {
3173   emit_farith(0xDC, 0xE0, i);
3174 }
3175 
3176 void Assembler::fsubrp(int i) {
3177   emit_farith(0xDE, 0xE0, i);                    // ST(0) <- ST(1) - ST(0) and pop (Intel manual wrong)
3178 }
3179 
3180 void Assembler::ftan() {
3181   emit_byte(0xD9);
3182   emit_byte(0xF2);
3183   emit_byte(0xDD);
3184   emit_byte(0xD8);
3185 }
3186 
3187 void Assembler::ftst() {
3188   emit_byte(0xD9);
3189   emit_byte(0xE4);
3190 }
3191 
3192 void Assembler::fucomi(int i) {
3193   // make sure the instruction is supported (introduced for P6, together with cmov)
3194   guarantee(VM_Version::supports_cmov(), "illegal instruction");
3195   emit_farith(0xDB, 0xE8, i);
3196 }
3197 
3198 void Assembler::fucomip(int i) {
3199   // make sure the instruction is supported (introduced for P6, together with cmov)
3200   guarantee(VM_Version::supports_cmov(), "illegal instruction");
3201   emit_farith(0xDF, 0xE8, i);
3202 }
3203 
3204 void Assembler::fwait() {
3205   emit_byte(0x9B);
3206 }
3207 
3208 void Assembler::fxch(int i) {
3209   emit_farith(0xD9, 0xC8, i);
3210 }
3211 
3212 void Assembler::fyl2x() {
3213   emit_byte(0xD9);
3214   emit_byte(0xF1);
3215 }
3216 
3217 void Assembler::mov_literal32(Register dst, int32_t imm32, RelocationHolder const& rspec, int format) {
3218   InstructionMark im(this);
3219   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding());
3220   emit_byte(0xB8 | encode);
3221   emit_data((int)imm32, rspec, format);
3222 }
3223 
3224 #ifndef _LP64
3225 
3226 void Assembler::incl(Register dst) {
3227   // Don't use it directly. Use MacroAssembler::incrementl() instead.
3228  emit_byte(0x40 | dst->encoding());
3229 }
3230 
3231 void Assembler::lea(Register dst, Address src) {
3232   leal(dst, src);
3233 }
3234 
3235 void Assembler::mov_literal32(Address dst, int32_t imm32,  RelocationHolder const& rspec) {
3236   InstructionMark im(this);
3237   emit_byte(0xC7);
3238   emit_operand(rax, dst);
3239   emit_data((int)imm32, rspec, 0);
3240 }
3241 
3242 
3243 void Assembler::popa() { // 32bit
3244   emit_byte(0x61);
3245 }
3246 
3247 void Assembler::push_literal32(int32_t imm32, RelocationHolder const& rspec) {
3248   InstructionMark im(this);
3249   emit_byte(0x68);
3250   emit_data(imm32, rspec, 0);
3251 }
3252 
3253 void Assembler::pusha() { // 32bit
3254   emit_byte(0x60);
3255 }
3256 
3257 void Assembler::set_byte_if_not_zero(Register dst) {
3258   emit_byte(0x0F);
3259   emit_byte(0x95);
3260   emit_byte(0xE0 | dst->encoding());
3261 }
3262 
3263 void Assembler::shldl(Register dst, Register src) {
3264   emit_byte(0x0F);
3265   emit_byte(0xA5);
3266   emit_byte(0xC0 | src->encoding() << 3 | dst->encoding());
3267 }
3268 
3269 void Assembler::shrdl(Register dst, Register src) {
3270   emit_byte(0x0F);
3271   emit_byte(0xAD);
3272   emit_byte(0xC0 | src->encoding() << 3 | dst->encoding());
3273 }
3274 
3275 #else // LP64
3276 
3277 // 64bit only pieces of the assembler
3278 // This should only be used by 64bit instructions that can use rip-relative
3279 // it cannot be used by instructions that want an immediate value.
3280 
3281 bool Assembler::reachable(AddressLiteral adr) {
3282   int64_t disp;
3283   // None will force a 64bit literal to the code stream. Likely a placeholder
3284   // for something that will be patched later and we need to certain it will
3285   // always be reachable.
3286   if (adr.reloc() == relocInfo::none) {
3287     return false;
3288   }
3289   if (adr.reloc() == relocInfo::internal_word_type) {
3290     // This should be rip relative and easily reachable.
3291     return true;
3292   }
3293   if (adr.reloc() == relocInfo::virtual_call_type ||
3294       adr.reloc() == relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type ||
3295       adr.reloc() == relocInfo::static_call_type ||
3296       adr.reloc() == relocInfo::static_stub_type ) {
3297     // This should be rip relative within the code cache and easily
3298     // reachable until we get huge code caches. (At which point
3299     // ic code is going to have issues).
3300     return true;
3301   }
3302   if (adr.reloc() != relocInfo::external_word_type &&
3303       adr.reloc() != relocInfo::poll_return_type &&  // these are really external_word but need special
3304       adr.reloc() != relocInfo::poll_type &&         // relocs to identify them
3305       adr.reloc() != relocInfo::runtime_call_type ) {
3306     return false;
3307   }
3308 
3309   // Stress the correction code
3310   if (ForceUnreachable) {
3311     // Must be runtimecall reloc, see if it is in the codecache
3312     // Flipping stuff in the codecache to be unreachable causes issues
3313     // with things like inline caches where the additional instructions
3314     // are not handled.
3315     if (CodeCache::find_blob(adr._target) == NULL) {
3316       return false;
3317     }
3318   }
3319   // For external_word_type/runtime_call_type if it is reachable from where we
3320   // are now (possibly a temp buffer) and where we might end up
3321   // anywhere in the codeCache then we are always reachable.
3322   // This would have to change if we ever save/restore shared code
3323   // to be more pessimistic.
3324 
3325   disp = (int64_t)adr._target - ((int64_t)CodeCache::low_bound() + sizeof(int));
3326   if (!is_simm32(disp)) return false;
3327   disp = (int64_t)adr._target - ((int64_t)CodeCache::high_bound() + sizeof(int));
3328   if (!is_simm32(disp)) return false;
3329 
3330   disp = (int64_t)adr._target - ((int64_t)_code_pos + sizeof(int));
3331 
3332   // Because rip relative is a disp + address_of_next_instruction and we
3333   // don't know the value of address_of_next_instruction we apply a fudge factor
3334   // to make sure we will be ok no matter the size of the instruction we get placed into.
3335   // We don't have to fudge the checks above here because they are already worst case.
3336 
3337   // 12 == override/rex byte, opcode byte, rm byte, sib byte, a 4-byte disp , 4-byte literal
3338   // + 4 because better safe than sorry.
3339   const int fudge = 12 + 4;
3340   if (disp < 0) {
3341     disp -= fudge;
3342   } else {
3343     disp += fudge;
3344   }
3345   return is_simm32(disp);
3346 }
3347 
3348 void Assembler::emit_data64(jlong data,
3349                             relocInfo::relocType rtype,
3350                             int format) {
3351   if (rtype == relocInfo::none) {
3352     emit_long64(data);
3353   } else {
3354     emit_data64(data, Relocation::spec_simple(rtype), format);
3355   }
3356 }
3357 
3358 void Assembler::emit_data64(jlong data,
3359                             RelocationHolder const& rspec,
3360                             int format) {
3361   assert(imm_operand == 0, "default format must be immediate in this file");
3362   assert(imm_operand == format, "must be immediate");
3363   assert(inst_mark() != NULL, "must be inside InstructionMark");
3364   // Do not use AbstractAssembler::relocate, which is not intended for
3365   // embedded words.  Instead, relocate to the enclosing instruction.
3366   code_section()->relocate(inst_mark(), rspec, format);
3367 #ifdef ASSERT
3368   check_relocation(rspec, format);
3369 #endif
3370   emit_long64(data);
3371 }
3372 
3373 int Assembler::prefix_and_encode(int reg_enc, bool byteinst) {
3374   if (reg_enc >= 8) {
3375     prefix(REX_B);
3376     reg_enc -= 8;
3377   } else if (byteinst && reg_enc >= 4) {
3378     prefix(REX);
3379   }
3380   return reg_enc;
3381 }
3382 
3383 int Assembler::prefixq_and_encode(int reg_enc) {
3384   if (reg_enc < 8) {
3385     prefix(REX_W);
3386   } else {
3387     prefix(REX_WB);
3388     reg_enc -= 8;
3389   }
3390   return reg_enc;
3391 }
3392 
3393 int Assembler::prefix_and_encode(int dst_enc, int src_enc, bool byteinst) {
3394   if (dst_enc < 8) {
3395     if (src_enc >= 8) {
3396       prefix(REX_B);
3397       src_enc -= 8;
3398     } else if (byteinst && src_enc >= 4) {
3399       prefix(REX);
3400     }
3401   } else {
3402     if (src_enc < 8) {
3403       prefix(REX_R);
3404     } else {
3405       prefix(REX_RB);
3406       src_enc -= 8;
3407     }
3408     dst_enc -= 8;
3409   }
3410   return dst_enc << 3 | src_enc;
3411 }
3412 
3413 int Assembler::prefixq_and_encode(int dst_enc, int src_enc) {
3414   if (dst_enc < 8) {
3415     if (src_enc < 8) {
3416       prefix(REX_W);
3417     } else {
3418       prefix(REX_WB);
3419       src_enc -= 8;
3420     }
3421   } else {
3422     if (src_enc < 8) {
3423       prefix(REX_WR);
3424     } else {
3425       prefix(REX_WRB);
3426       src_enc -= 8;
3427     }
3428     dst_enc -= 8;
3429   }
3430   return dst_enc << 3 | src_enc;
3431 }
3432 
3433 void Assembler::prefix(Register reg) {
3434   if (reg->encoding() >= 8) {
3435     prefix(REX_B);
3436   }
3437 }
3438 
3439 void Assembler::prefix(Address adr) {
3440   if (adr.base_needs_rex()) {
3441     if (adr.index_needs_rex()) {
3442       prefix(REX_XB);
3443     } else {
3444       prefix(REX_B);
3445     }
3446   } else {
3447     if (adr.index_needs_rex()) {
3448       prefix(REX_X);
3449     }
3450   }
3451 }
3452 
3453 void Assembler::prefixq(Address adr) {
3454   if (adr.base_needs_rex()) {
3455     if (adr.index_needs_rex()) {
3456       prefix(REX_WXB);
3457     } else {
3458       prefix(REX_WB);
3459     }
3460   } else {
3461     if (adr.index_needs_rex()) {
3462       prefix(REX_WX);
3463     } else {
3464       prefix(REX_W);
3465     }
3466   }
3467 }
3468 
3469 
3470 void Assembler::prefix(Address adr, Register reg, bool byteinst) {
3471   if (reg->encoding() < 8) {
3472     if (adr.base_needs_rex()) {
3473       if (adr.index_needs_rex()) {
3474         prefix(REX_XB);
3475       } else {
3476         prefix(REX_B);
3477       }
3478     } else {
3479       if (adr.index_needs_rex()) {
3480         prefix(REX_X);
3481       } else if (reg->encoding() >= 4 ) {
3482         prefix(REX);
3483       }
3484     }
3485   } else {
3486     if (adr.base_needs_rex()) {
3487       if (adr.index_needs_rex()) {
3488         prefix(REX_RXB);
3489       } else {
3490         prefix(REX_RB);
3491       }
3492     } else {
3493       if (adr.index_needs_rex()) {
3494         prefix(REX_RX);
3495       } else {
3496         prefix(REX_R);
3497       }
3498     }
3499   }
3500 }
3501 
3502 void Assembler::prefixq(Address adr, Register src) {
3503   if (src->encoding() < 8) {
3504     if (adr.base_needs_rex()) {
3505       if (adr.index_needs_rex()) {
3506         prefix(REX_WXB);
3507       } else {
3508         prefix(REX_WB);
3509       }
3510     } else {
3511       if (adr.index_needs_rex()) {
3512         prefix(REX_WX);
3513       } else {
3514         prefix(REX_W);
3515       }
3516     }
3517   } else {
3518     if (adr.base_needs_rex()) {
3519       if (adr.index_needs_rex()) {
3520         prefix(REX_WRXB);
3521       } else {
3522         prefix(REX_WRB);
3523       }
3524     } else {
3525       if (adr.index_needs_rex()) {
3526         prefix(REX_WRX);
3527       } else {
3528         prefix(REX_WR);
3529       }
3530     }
3531   }
3532 }
3533 
3534 void Assembler::prefix(Address adr, XMMRegister reg) {
3535   if (reg->encoding() < 8) {
3536     if (adr.base_needs_rex()) {
3537       if (adr.index_needs_rex()) {
3538         prefix(REX_XB);
3539       } else {
3540         prefix(REX_B);
3541       }
3542     } else {
3543       if (adr.index_needs_rex()) {
3544         prefix(REX_X);
3545       }
3546     }
3547   } else {
3548     if (adr.base_needs_rex()) {
3549       if (adr.index_needs_rex()) {
3550         prefix(REX_RXB);
3551       } else {
3552         prefix(REX_RB);
3553       }
3554     } else {
3555       if (adr.index_needs_rex()) {
3556         prefix(REX_RX);
3557       } else {
3558         prefix(REX_R);
3559       }
3560     }
3561   }
3562 }
3563 
3564 void Assembler::adcq(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
3565   (void) prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding());
3566   emit_arith(0x81, 0xD0, dst, imm32);
3567 }
3568 
3569 void Assembler::adcq(Register dst, Address src) {
3570   InstructionMark im(this);
3571   prefixq(src, dst);
3572   emit_byte(0x13);
3573   emit_operand(dst, src);
3574 }
3575 
3576 void Assembler::adcq(Register dst, Register src) {
3577   (int) prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
3578   emit_arith(0x13, 0xC0, dst, src);
3579 }
3580 
3581 void Assembler::addq(Address dst, int32_t imm32) {
3582   InstructionMark im(this);
3583   prefixq(dst);
3584   emit_arith_operand(0x81, rax, dst,imm32);
3585 }
3586 
3587 void Assembler::addq(Address dst, Register src) {
3588   InstructionMark im(this);
3589   prefixq(dst, src);
3590   emit_byte(0x01);
3591   emit_operand(src, dst);
3592 }
3593 
3594 void Assembler::addq(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
3595   (void) prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding());
3596   emit_arith(0x81, 0xC0, dst, imm32);
3597 }
3598 
3599 void Assembler::addq(Register dst, Address src) {
3600   InstructionMark im(this);
3601   prefixq(src, dst);
3602   emit_byte(0x03);
3603   emit_operand(dst, src);
3604 }
3605 
3606 void Assembler::addq(Register dst, Register src) {
3607   (void) prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
3608   emit_arith(0x03, 0xC0, dst, src);
3609 }
3610 
3611 void Assembler::andq(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
3612   (void) prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding());
3613   emit_arith(0x81, 0xE0, dst, imm32);
3614 }
3615 
3616 void Assembler::andq(Register dst, Address src) {
3617   InstructionMark im(this);
3618   prefixq(src, dst);
3619   emit_byte(0x23);
3620   emit_operand(dst, src);
3621 }
3622 
3623 void Assembler::andq(Register dst, Register src) {
3624   (int) prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
3625   emit_arith(0x23, 0xC0, dst, src);
3626 }
3627 
3628 void Assembler::bswapq(Register reg) {
3629   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(reg->encoding());
3630   emit_byte(0x0F);
3631   emit_byte(0xC8 | encode);
3632 }
3633 
3634 void Assembler::cdqq() {
3635   prefix(REX_W);
3636   emit_byte(0x99);
3637 }
3638 
3639 void Assembler::clflush(Address adr) {
3640   prefix(adr);
3641   emit_byte(0x0F);
3642   emit_byte(0xAE);
3643   emit_operand(rdi, adr);
3644 }
3645 
3646 void Assembler::cmovq(Condition cc, Register dst, Register src) {
3647   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
3648   emit_byte(0x0F);
3649   emit_byte(0x40 | cc);
3650   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
3651 }
3652 
3653 void Assembler::cmovq(Condition cc, Register dst, Address src) {
3654   InstructionMark im(this);
3655   prefixq(src, dst);
3656   emit_byte(0x0F);
3657   emit_byte(0x40 | cc);
3658   emit_operand(dst, src);
3659 }
3660 
3661 void Assembler::cmpq(Address dst, int32_t imm32) {
3662   InstructionMark im(this);
3663   prefixq(dst);
3664   emit_byte(0x81);
3665   emit_operand(rdi, dst, 4);
3666   emit_long(imm32);
3667 }
3668 
3669 void Assembler::cmpq(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
3670   (void) prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding());
3671   emit_arith(0x81, 0xF8, dst, imm32);
3672 }
3673 
3674 void Assembler::cmpq(Address dst, Register src) {
3675   InstructionMark im(this);
3676   prefixq(dst, src);
3677   emit_byte(0x3B);
3678   emit_operand(src, dst);
3679 }
3680 
3681 void Assembler::cmpq(Register dst, Register src) {
3682   (void) prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
3683   emit_arith(0x3B, 0xC0, dst, src);
3684 }
3685 
3686 void Assembler::cmpq(Register dst, Address  src) {
3687   InstructionMark im(this);
3688   prefixq(src, dst);
3689   emit_byte(0x3B);
3690   emit_operand(dst, src);
3691 }
3692 
3693 void Assembler::cmpxchgq(Register reg, Address adr) {
3694   InstructionMark im(this);
3695   prefixq(adr, reg);
3696   emit_byte(0x0F);
3697   emit_byte(0xB1);
3698   emit_operand(reg, adr);
3699 }
3700 
3701 void Assembler::cvtsi2sdq(XMMRegister dst, Register src) {
3702   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
3703   emit_byte(0xF2);
3704   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
3705   emit_byte(0x0F);
3706   emit_byte(0x2A);
3707   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
3708 }
3709 
3710 void Assembler::cvtsi2ssq(XMMRegister dst, Register src) {
3711   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
3712   emit_byte(0xF3);
3713   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
3714   emit_byte(0x0F);
3715   emit_byte(0x2A);
3716   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
3717 }
3718 
3719 void Assembler::cvttsd2siq(Register dst, XMMRegister src) {
3720   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
3721   emit_byte(0xF2);
3722   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
3723   emit_byte(0x0F);
3724   emit_byte(0x2C);
3725   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
3726 }
3727 
3728 void Assembler::cvttss2siq(Register dst, XMMRegister src) {
3729   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
3730   emit_byte(0xF3);
3731   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
3732   emit_byte(0x0F);
3733   emit_byte(0x2C);
3734   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
3735 }
3736 
3737 void Assembler::decl(Register dst) {
3738   // Don't use it directly. Use MacroAssembler::decrementl() instead.
3739   // Use two-byte form (one-byte form is a REX prefix in 64-bit mode)
3740   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding());
3741   emit_byte(0xFF);
3742   emit_byte(0xC8 | encode);
3743 }
3744 
3745 void Assembler::decq(Register dst) {
3746   // Don't use it directly. Use MacroAssembler::decrementq() instead.
3747   // Use two-byte form (one-byte from is a REX prefix in 64-bit mode)
3748   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding());
3749   emit_byte(0xFF);
3750   emit_byte(0xC8 | encode);
3751 }
3752 
3753 void Assembler::decq(Address dst) {
3754   // Don't use it directly. Use MacroAssembler::decrementq() instead.
3755   InstructionMark im(this);
3756   prefixq(dst);
3757   emit_byte(0xFF);
3758   emit_operand(rcx, dst);
3759 }
3760 
3761 void Assembler::fxrstor(Address src) {
3762   prefixq(src);
3763   emit_byte(0x0F);
3764   emit_byte(0xAE);
3765   emit_operand(as_Register(1), src);
3766 }
3767 
3768 void Assembler::fxsave(Address dst) {
3769   prefixq(dst);
3770   emit_byte(0x0F);
3771   emit_byte(0xAE);
3772   emit_operand(as_Register(0), dst);
3773 }
3774 
3775 void Assembler::idivq(Register src) {
3776   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(src->encoding());
3777   emit_byte(0xF7);
3778   emit_byte(0xF8 | encode);
3779 }
3780 
3781 void Assembler::imulq(Register dst, Register src) {
3782   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
3783   emit_byte(0x0F);
3784   emit_byte(0xAF);
3785   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
3786 }
3787 
3788 void Assembler::imulq(Register dst, Register src, int value) {
3789   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
3790   if (is8bit(value)) {
3791     emit_byte(0x6B);
3792     emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
3793     emit_byte(value);
3794   } else {
3795     emit_byte(0x69);
3796     emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
3797     emit_long(value);
3798   }
3799 }
3800 
3801 void Assembler::incl(Register dst) {
3802   // Don't use it directly. Use MacroAssembler::incrementl() instead.
3803   // Use two-byte form (one-byte from is a REX prefix in 64-bit mode)
3804   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding());
3805   emit_byte(0xFF);
3806   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
3807 }
3808 
3809 void Assembler::incq(Register dst) {
3810   // Don't use it directly. Use MacroAssembler::incrementq() instead.
3811   // Use two-byte form (one-byte from is a REX prefix in 64-bit mode)
3812   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding());
3813   emit_byte(0xFF);
3814   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
3815 }
3816 
3817 void Assembler::incq(Address dst) {
3818   // Don't use it directly. Use MacroAssembler::incrementq() instead.
3819   InstructionMark im(this);
3820   prefixq(dst);
3821   emit_byte(0xFF);
3822   emit_operand(rax, dst);
3823 }
3824 
3825 void Assembler::lea(Register dst, Address src) {
3826   leaq(dst, src);
3827 }
3828 
3829 void Assembler::leaq(Register dst, Address src) {
3830   InstructionMark im(this);
3831   prefixq(src, dst);
3832   emit_byte(0x8D);
3833   emit_operand(dst, src);
3834 }
3835 
3836 void Assembler::mov64(Register dst, int64_t imm64) {
3837   InstructionMark im(this);
3838   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding());
3839   emit_byte(0xB8 | encode);
3840   emit_long64(imm64);
3841 }
3842 
3843 void Assembler::mov_literal64(Register dst, intptr_t imm64, RelocationHolder const& rspec) {
3844   InstructionMark im(this);
3845   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding());
3846   emit_byte(0xB8 | encode);
3847   emit_data64(imm64, rspec);
3848 }
3849 
3850 void Assembler::movdq(XMMRegister dst, Register src) {
3851   // table D-1 says MMX/SSE2
3852   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2() || VM_Version::supports_mmx(), ""));
3853   emit_byte(0x66);
3854   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
3855   emit_byte(0x0F);
3856   emit_byte(0x6E);
3857   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
3858 }
3859 
3860 void Assembler::movdq(Register dst, XMMRegister src) {
3861   // table D-1 says MMX/SSE2
3862   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2() || VM_Version::supports_mmx(), ""));
3863   emit_byte(0x66);
3864   // swap src/dst to get correct prefix
3865   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(src->encoding(), dst->encoding());
3866   emit_byte(0x0F);
3867   emit_byte(0x7E);
3868   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
3869 }
3870 
3871 void Assembler::movq(Register dst, Register src) {
3872   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
3873   emit_byte(0x8B);
3874   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
3875 }
3876 
3877 void Assembler::movq(Register dst, Address src) {
3878   InstructionMark im(this);
3879   prefixq(src, dst);
3880   emit_byte(0x8B);
3881   emit_operand(dst, src);
3882 }
3883 
3884 void Assembler::movq(Address dst, Register src) {
3885   InstructionMark im(this);
3886   prefixq(dst, src);
3887   emit_byte(0x89);
3888   emit_operand(src, dst);
3889 }
3890 
3891 void Assembler::movslq(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
3892   // dbx shows movslq(rcx, 3) as movq     $0x0000000049000000,(%rbx)
3893   // and movslq(r8, 3); as movl     $0x0000000048000000,(%rbx)
3894   // as a result we shouldn't use until tested at runtime...
3895   ShouldNotReachHere();
3896   InstructionMark im(this);
3897   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding());
3898   emit_byte(0xC7 | encode);
3899   emit_long(imm32);
3900 }
3901 
3902 void Assembler::movslq(Address dst, int32_t imm32) {
3903   assert(is_simm32(imm32), "lost bits");
3904   InstructionMark im(this);
3905   prefixq(dst);
3906   emit_byte(0xC7);
3907   emit_operand(rax, dst, 4);
3908   emit_long(imm32);
3909 }
3910 
3911 void Assembler::movslq(Register dst, Address src) {
3912   InstructionMark im(this);
3913   prefixq(src, dst);
3914   emit_byte(0x63);
3915   emit_operand(dst, src);
3916 }
3917 
3918 void Assembler::movslq(Register dst, Register src) {
3919   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
3920   emit_byte(0x63);
3921   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
3922 }
3923 
3924 void Assembler::negq(Register dst) {
3925   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding());
3926   emit_byte(0xF7);
3927   emit_byte(0xD8 | encode);
3928 }
3929 
3930 void Assembler::notq(Register dst) {
3931   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding());
3932   emit_byte(0xF7);
3933   emit_byte(0xD0 | encode);
3934 }
3935 
3936 void Assembler::orq(Address dst, int32_t imm32) {
3937   InstructionMark im(this);
3938   prefixq(dst);
3939   emit_byte(0x81);
3940   emit_operand(rcx, dst, 4);
3941   emit_long(imm32);
3942 }
3943 
3944 void Assembler::orq(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
3945   (void) prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding());
3946   emit_arith(0x81, 0xC8, dst, imm32);
3947 }
3948 
3949 void Assembler::orq(Register dst, Address src) {
3950   InstructionMark im(this);
3951   prefixq(src, dst);
3952   emit_byte(0x0B);
3953   emit_operand(dst, src);
3954 }
3955 
3956 void Assembler::orq(Register dst, Register src) {
3957   (void) prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
3958   emit_arith(0x0B, 0xC0, dst, src);
3959 }
3960 
3961 void Assembler::popa() { // 64bit
3962   movq(r15, Address(rsp, 0));
3963   movq(r14, Address(rsp, wordSize));
3964   movq(r13, Address(rsp, 2 * wordSize));
3965   movq(r12, Address(rsp, 3 * wordSize));
3966   movq(r11, Address(rsp, 4 * wordSize));
3967   movq(r10, Address(rsp, 5 * wordSize));
3968   movq(r9,  Address(rsp, 6 * wordSize));
3969   movq(r8,  Address(rsp, 7 * wordSize));
3970   movq(rdi, Address(rsp, 8 * wordSize));
3971   movq(rsi, Address(rsp, 9 * wordSize));
3972   movq(rbp, Address(rsp, 10 * wordSize));
3973   // skip rsp
3974   movq(rbx, Address(rsp, 12 * wordSize));
3975   movq(rdx, Address(rsp, 13 * wordSize));
3976   movq(rcx, Address(rsp, 14 * wordSize));
3977   movq(rax, Address(rsp, 15 * wordSize));
3978 
3979   addq(rsp, 16 * wordSize);
3980 }
3981 
3982 void Assembler::popq(Address dst) {
3983   InstructionMark im(this);
3984   prefixq(dst);
3985   emit_byte(0x8F);
3986   emit_operand(rax, dst);
3987 }
3988 
3989 void Assembler::pusha() { // 64bit
3990   // we have to store original rsp.  ABI says that 128 bytes
3991   // below rsp are local scratch.
3992   movq(Address(rsp, -5 * wordSize), rsp);
3993 
3994   subq(rsp, 16 * wordSize);
3995 
3996   movq(Address(rsp, 15 * wordSize), rax);
3997   movq(Address(rsp, 14 * wordSize), rcx);
3998   movq(Address(rsp, 13 * wordSize), rdx);
3999   movq(Address(rsp, 12 * wordSize), rbx);
4000   // skip rsp
4001   movq(Address(rsp, 10 * wordSize), rbp);
4002   movq(Address(rsp, 9 * wordSize), rsi);
4003   movq(Address(rsp, 8 * wordSize), rdi);
4004   movq(Address(rsp, 7 * wordSize), r8);
4005   movq(Address(rsp, 6 * wordSize), r9);
4006   movq(Address(rsp, 5 * wordSize), r10);
4007   movq(Address(rsp, 4 * wordSize), r11);
4008   movq(Address(rsp, 3 * wordSize), r12);
4009   movq(Address(rsp, 2 * wordSize), r13);
4010   movq(Address(rsp, wordSize), r14);
4011   movq(Address(rsp, 0), r15);
4012 }
4013 
4014 void Assembler::pushq(Address src) {
4015   InstructionMark im(this);
4016   prefixq(src);
4017   emit_byte(0xFF);
4018   emit_operand(rsi, src);
4019 }
4020 
4021 void Assembler::rclq(Register dst, int imm8) {
4022   assert(isShiftCount(imm8 >> 1), "illegal shift count");
4023   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding());
4024   if (imm8 == 1) {
4025     emit_byte(0xD1);
4026     emit_byte(0xD0 | encode);
4027   } else {
4028     emit_byte(0xC1);
4029     emit_byte(0xD0 | encode);
4030     emit_byte(imm8);
4031   }
4032 }
4033 void Assembler::sarq(Register dst, int imm8) {
4034   assert(isShiftCount(imm8 >> 1), "illegal shift count");
4035   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding());
4036   if (imm8 == 1) {
4037     emit_byte(0xD1);
4038     emit_byte(0xF8 | encode);
4039   } else {
4040     emit_byte(0xC1);
4041     emit_byte(0xF8 | encode);
4042     emit_byte(imm8);
4043   }
4044 }
4045 
4046 void Assembler::sarq(Register dst) {
4047   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding());
4048   emit_byte(0xD3);
4049   emit_byte(0xF8 | encode);
4050 }
4051 void Assembler::sbbq(Address dst, int32_t imm32) {
4052   InstructionMark im(this);
4053   prefixq(dst);
4054   emit_arith_operand(0x81, rbx, dst, imm32);
4055 }
4056 
4057 void Assembler::sbbq(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
4058   (void) prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding());
4059   emit_arith(0x81, 0xD8, dst, imm32);
4060 }
4061 
4062 void Assembler::sbbq(Register dst, Address src) {
4063   InstructionMark im(this);
4064   prefixq(src, dst);
4065   emit_byte(0x1B);
4066   emit_operand(dst, src);
4067 }
4068 
4069 void Assembler::sbbq(Register dst, Register src) {
4070   (void) prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
4071   emit_arith(0x1B, 0xC0, dst, src);
4072 }
4073 
4074 void Assembler::shlq(Register dst, int imm8) {
4075   assert(isShiftCount(imm8 >> 1), "illegal shift count");
4076   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding());
4077   if (imm8 == 1) {
4078     emit_byte(0xD1);
4079     emit_byte(0xE0 | encode);
4080   } else {
4081     emit_byte(0xC1);
4082     emit_byte(0xE0 | encode);
4083     emit_byte(imm8);
4084   }
4085 }
4086 
4087 void Assembler::shlq(Register dst) {
4088   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding());
4089   emit_byte(0xD3);
4090   emit_byte(0xE0 | encode);
4091 }
4092 
4093 void Assembler::shrq(Register dst, int imm8) {
4094   assert(isShiftCount(imm8 >> 1), "illegal shift count");
4095   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding());
4096   emit_byte(0xC1);
4097   emit_byte(0xE8 | encode);
4098   emit_byte(imm8);
4099 }
4100 
4101 void Assembler::shrq(Register dst) {
4102   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding());
4103   emit_byte(0xD3);
4104   emit_byte(0xE8 | encode);
4105 }
4106 
4107 void Assembler::sqrtsd(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
4108   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
4109   InstructionMark im(this);
4110   emit_byte(0xF2);
4111   prefix(src, dst);
4112   emit_byte(0x0F);
4113   emit_byte(0x51);
4114   emit_operand(dst, src);
4115 }
4116 
4117 void Assembler::subq(Address dst, int32_t imm32) {
4118   InstructionMark im(this);
4119   prefixq(dst);
4120   if (is8bit(imm32)) {
4121     emit_byte(0x83);
4122     emit_operand(rbp, dst, 1);
4123     emit_byte(imm32 & 0xFF);
4124   } else {
4125     emit_byte(0x81);
4126     emit_operand(rbp, dst, 4);
4127     emit_long(imm32);
4128   }
4129 }
4130 
4131 void Assembler::subq(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
4132   (void) prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding());
4133   emit_arith(0x81, 0xE8, dst, imm32);
4134 }
4135 
4136 void Assembler::subq(Address dst, Register src) {
4137   InstructionMark im(this);
4138   prefixq(dst, src);
4139   emit_byte(0x29);
4140   emit_operand(src, dst);
4141 }
4142 
4143 void Assembler::subq(Register dst, Address src) {
4144   InstructionMark im(this);
4145   prefixq(src, dst);
4146   emit_byte(0x2B);
4147   emit_operand(dst, src);
4148 }
4149 
4150 void Assembler::subq(Register dst, Register src) {
4151   (void) prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
4152   emit_arith(0x2B, 0xC0, dst, src);
4153 }
4154 
4155 void Assembler::testq(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
4156   // not using emit_arith because test
4157   // doesn't support sign-extension of
4158   // 8bit operands
4159   int encode = dst->encoding();
4160   if (encode == 0) {
4161     prefix(REX_W);
4162     emit_byte(0xA9);
4163   } else {
4164     encode = prefixq_and_encode(encode);
4165     emit_byte(0xF7);
4166     emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
4167   }
4168   emit_long(imm32);
4169 }
4170 
4171 void Assembler::testq(Register dst, Register src) {
4172   (void) prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
4173   emit_arith(0x85, 0xC0, dst, src);
4174 }
4175 
4176 void Assembler::xaddq(Address dst, Register src) {
4177   InstructionMark im(this);
4178   prefixq(dst, src);
4179   emit_byte(0x0F);
4180   emit_byte(0xC1);
4181   emit_operand(src, dst);
4182 }
4183 
4184 void Assembler::xchgq(Register dst, Address src) {
4185   InstructionMark im(this);
4186   prefixq(src, dst);
4187   emit_byte(0x87);
4188   emit_operand(dst, src);
4189 }
4190 
4191 void Assembler::xchgq(Register dst, Register src) {
4192   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
4193   emit_byte(0x87);
4194   emit_byte(0xc0 | encode);
4195 }
4196 
4197 void Assembler::xorq(Register dst, Register src) {
4198   (void) prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
4199   emit_arith(0x33, 0xC0, dst, src);
4200 }
4201 
4202 void Assembler::xorq(Register dst, Address src) {
4203   InstructionMark im(this);
4204   prefixq(src, dst);
4205   emit_byte(0x33);
4206   emit_operand(dst, src);
4207 }
4208 
4209 #endif // !LP64
4210 
4211 static Assembler::Condition reverse[] = {
4212     Assembler::noOverflow     /* overflow      = 0x0 */ ,
4213     Assembler::overflow       /* noOverflow    = 0x1 */ ,
4214     Assembler::aboveEqual     /* carrySet      = 0x2, below         = 0x2 */ ,
4215     Assembler::below          /* aboveEqual    = 0x3, carryClear    = 0x3 */ ,
4216     Assembler::notZero        /* zero          = 0x4, equal         = 0x4 */ ,
4217     Assembler::zero           /* notZero       = 0x5, notEqual      = 0x5 */ ,
4218     Assembler::above          /* belowEqual    = 0x6 */ ,
4219     Assembler::belowEqual     /* above         = 0x7 */ ,
4220     Assembler::positive       /* negative      = 0x8 */ ,
4221     Assembler::negative       /* positive      = 0x9 */ ,
4222     Assembler::noParity       /* parity        = 0xa */ ,
4223     Assembler::parity         /* noParity      = 0xb */ ,
4224     Assembler::greaterEqual   /* less          = 0xc */ ,
4225     Assembler::less           /* greaterEqual  = 0xd */ ,
4226     Assembler::greater        /* lessEqual     = 0xe */ ,
4227     Assembler::lessEqual      /* greater       = 0xf, */
4228 
4229 };
4230 
4231 
4232 // Implementation of MacroAssembler
4233 
4234 // First all the versions that have distinct versions depending on 32/64 bit
4235 // Unless the difference is trivial (1 line or so).
4236 
4237 #ifndef _LP64
4238 
4239 // 32bit versions
4240 
4241 Address MacroAssembler::as_Address(AddressLiteral adr) {
4242   return Address(adr.target(), adr.rspec());
4243 }
4244 
4245 Address MacroAssembler::as_Address(ArrayAddress adr) {
4246   return Address::make_array(adr);
4247 }
4248 
4249 int MacroAssembler::biased_locking_enter(Register lock_reg,
4250                                          Register obj_reg,
4251                                          Register swap_reg,
4252                                          Register tmp_reg,
4253                                          bool swap_reg_contains_mark,
4254                                          Label& done,
4255                                          Label* slow_case,
4256                                          BiasedLockingCounters* counters) {
4257   assert(UseBiasedLocking, "why call this otherwise?");
4258   assert(swap_reg == rax, "swap_reg must be rax, for cmpxchg");
4259   assert_different_registers(lock_reg, obj_reg, swap_reg);
4260 
4261   if (PrintBiasedLockingStatistics && counters == NULL)
4262     counters = BiasedLocking::counters();
4263 
4264   bool need_tmp_reg = false;
4265   if (tmp_reg == noreg) {
4266     need_tmp_reg = true;
4267     tmp_reg = lock_reg;
4268   } else {
4269     assert_different_registers(lock_reg, obj_reg, swap_reg, tmp_reg);
4270   }
4271   assert(markOopDesc::age_shift == markOopDesc::lock_bits + markOopDesc::biased_lock_bits, "biased locking makes assumptions about bit layout");
4272   Address mark_addr      (obj_reg, oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes());
4273   Address klass_addr     (obj_reg, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes());
4274   Address saved_mark_addr(lock_reg, 0);
4275 
4276   // Biased locking
4277   // See whether the lock is currently biased toward our thread and
4278   // whether the epoch is still valid
4279   // Note that the runtime guarantees sufficient alignment of JavaThread
4280   // pointers to allow age to be placed into low bits
4281   // First check to see whether biasing is even enabled for this object
4282   Label cas_label;
4283   int null_check_offset = -1;
4284   if (!swap_reg_contains_mark) {
4285     null_check_offset = offset();
4286     movl(swap_reg, mark_addr);
4287   }
4288   if (need_tmp_reg) {
4289     push(tmp_reg);
4290   }
4291   movl(tmp_reg, swap_reg);
4292   andl(tmp_reg, markOopDesc::biased_lock_mask_in_place);
4293   cmpl(tmp_reg, markOopDesc::biased_lock_pattern);
4294   if (need_tmp_reg) {
4295     pop(tmp_reg);
4296   }
4297   jcc(Assembler::notEqual, cas_label);
4298   // The bias pattern is present in the object's header. Need to check
4299   // whether the bias owner and the epoch are both still current.
4300   // Note that because there is no current thread register on x86 we
4301   // need to store off the mark word we read out of the object to
4302   // avoid reloading it and needing to recheck invariants below. This
4303   // store is unfortunate but it makes the overall code shorter and
4304   // simpler.
4305   movl(saved_mark_addr, swap_reg);
4306   if (need_tmp_reg) {
4307     push(tmp_reg);
4308   }
4309   get_thread(tmp_reg);
4310   xorl(swap_reg, tmp_reg);
4311   if (swap_reg_contains_mark) {
4312     null_check_offset = offset();
4313   }
4314   movl(tmp_reg, klass_addr);
4315   xorl(swap_reg, Address(tmp_reg, Klass::prototype_header_offset_in_bytes() + klassOopDesc::klass_part_offset_in_bytes()));
4316   andl(swap_reg, ~((int) markOopDesc::age_mask_in_place));
4317   if (need_tmp_reg) {
4318     pop(tmp_reg);
4319   }
4320   if (counters != NULL) {
4321     cond_inc32(Assembler::zero,
4322                ExternalAddress((address)counters->biased_lock_entry_count_addr()));
4323   }
4324   jcc(Assembler::equal, done);
4325 
4326   Label try_revoke_bias;
4327   Label try_rebias;
4328 
4329   // At this point we know that the header has the bias pattern and
4330   // that we are not the bias owner in the current epoch. We need to
4331   // figure out more details about the state of the header in order to
4332   // know what operations can be legally performed on the object's
4333   // header.
4334 
4335   // If the low three bits in the xor result aren't clear, that means
4336   // the prototype header is no longer biased and we have to revoke
4337   // the bias on this object.
4338   testl(swap_reg, markOopDesc::biased_lock_mask_in_place);
4339   jcc(Assembler::notZero, try_revoke_bias);
4340 
4341   // Biasing is still enabled for this data type. See whether the
4342   // epoch of the current bias is still valid, meaning that the epoch
4343   // bits of the mark word are equal to the epoch bits of the
4344   // prototype header. (Note that the prototype header's epoch bits
4345   // only change at a safepoint.) If not, attempt to rebias the object
4346   // toward the current thread. Note that we must be absolutely sure
4347   // that the current epoch is invalid in order to do this because
4348   // otherwise the manipulations it performs on the mark word are
4349   // illegal.
4350   testl(swap_reg, markOopDesc::epoch_mask_in_place);
4351   jcc(Assembler::notZero, try_rebias);
4352 
4353   // The epoch of the current bias is still valid but we know nothing
4354   // about the owner; it might be set or it might be clear. Try to
4355   // acquire the bias of the object using an atomic operation. If this
4356   // fails we will go in to the runtime to revoke the object's bias.
4357   // Note that we first construct the presumed unbiased header so we
4358   // don't accidentally blow away another thread's valid bias.
4359   movl(swap_reg, saved_mark_addr);
4360   andl(swap_reg,
4361        markOopDesc::biased_lock_mask_in_place | markOopDesc::age_mask_in_place | markOopDesc::epoch_mask_in_place);
4362   if (need_tmp_reg) {
4363     push(tmp_reg);
4364   }
4365   get_thread(tmp_reg);
4366   orl(tmp_reg, swap_reg);
4367   if (os::is_MP()) {
4368     lock();
4369   }
4370   cmpxchgptr(tmp_reg, Address(obj_reg, 0));
4371   if (need_tmp_reg) {
4372     pop(tmp_reg);
4373   }
4374   // If the biasing toward our thread failed, this means that
4375   // another thread succeeded in biasing it toward itself and we
4376   // need to revoke that bias. The revocation will occur in the
4377   // interpreter runtime in the slow case.
4378   if (counters != NULL) {
4379     cond_inc32(Assembler::zero,
4380                ExternalAddress((address)counters->anonymously_biased_lock_entry_count_addr()));
4381   }
4382   if (slow_case != NULL) {
4383     jcc(Assembler::notZero, *slow_case);
4384   }
4385   jmp(done);
4386 
4387   bind(try_rebias);
4388   // At this point we know the epoch has expired, meaning that the
4389   // current "bias owner", if any, is actually invalid. Under these
4390   // circumstances _only_, we are allowed to use the current header's
4391   // value as the comparison value when doing the cas to acquire the
4392   // bias in the current epoch. In other words, we allow transfer of
4393   // the bias from one thread to another directly in this situation.
4394   //
4395   // FIXME: due to a lack of registers we currently blow away the age
4396   // bits in this situation. Should attempt to preserve them.
4397   if (need_tmp_reg) {
4398     push(tmp_reg);
4399   }
4400   get_thread(tmp_reg);
4401   movl(swap_reg, klass_addr);
4402   orl(tmp_reg, Address(swap_reg, Klass::prototype_header_offset_in_bytes() + klassOopDesc::klass_part_offset_in_bytes()));
4403   movl(swap_reg, saved_mark_addr);
4404   if (os::is_MP()) {
4405     lock();
4406   }
4407   cmpxchgptr(tmp_reg, Address(obj_reg, 0));
4408   if (need_tmp_reg) {
4409     pop(tmp_reg);
4410   }
4411   // If the biasing toward our thread failed, then another thread
4412   // succeeded in biasing it toward itself and we need to revoke that
4413   // bias. The revocation will occur in the runtime in the slow case.
4414   if (counters != NULL) {
4415     cond_inc32(Assembler::zero,
4416                ExternalAddress((address)counters->rebiased_lock_entry_count_addr()));
4417   }
4418   if (slow_case != NULL) {
4419     jcc(Assembler::notZero, *slow_case);
4420   }
4421   jmp(done);
4422 
4423   bind(try_revoke_bias);
4424   // The prototype mark in the klass doesn't have the bias bit set any
4425   // more, indicating that objects of this data type are not supposed
4426   // to be biased any more. We are going to try to reset the mark of
4427   // this object to the prototype value and fall through to the
4428   // CAS-based locking scheme. Note that if our CAS fails, it means
4429   // that another thread raced us for the privilege of revoking the
4430   // bias of this particular object, so it's okay to continue in the
4431   // normal locking code.
4432   //
4433   // FIXME: due to a lack of registers we currently blow away the age
4434   // bits in this situation. Should attempt to preserve them.
4435   movl(swap_reg, saved_mark_addr);
4436   if (need_tmp_reg) {
4437     push(tmp_reg);
4438   }
4439   movl(tmp_reg, klass_addr);
4440   movl(tmp_reg, Address(tmp_reg, Klass::prototype_header_offset_in_bytes() + klassOopDesc::klass_part_offset_in_bytes()));
4441   if (os::is_MP()) {
4442     lock();
4443   }
4444   cmpxchgptr(tmp_reg, Address(obj_reg, 0));
4445   if (need_tmp_reg) {
4446     pop(tmp_reg);
4447   }
4448   // Fall through to the normal CAS-based lock, because no matter what
4449   // the result of the above CAS, some thread must have succeeded in
4450   // removing the bias bit from the object's header.
4451   if (counters != NULL) {
4452     cond_inc32(Assembler::zero,
4453                ExternalAddress((address)counters->revoked_lock_entry_count_addr()));
4454   }
4455 
4456   bind(cas_label);
4457 
4458   return null_check_offset;
4459 }
4460 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base(address entry_point,
4461                                        int number_of_arguments) {
4462   call(RuntimeAddress(entry_point));
4463   increment(rsp, number_of_arguments * wordSize);
4464 }
4465 
4466 void MacroAssembler::cmpoop(Address src1, jobject obj) {
4467   cmp_literal32(src1, (int32_t)obj, oop_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());
4468 }
4469 
4470 void MacroAssembler::cmpoop(Register src1, jobject obj) {
4471   cmp_literal32(src1, (int32_t)obj, oop_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());
4472 }
4473 
4474 void MacroAssembler::extend_sign(Register hi, Register lo) {
4475   // According to Intel Doc. AP-526, "Integer Divide", p.18.
4476   if (VM_Version::is_P6() && hi == rdx && lo == rax) {
4477     cdql();
4478   } else {
4479     movl(hi, lo);
4480     sarl(hi, 31);
4481   }
4482 }
4483 
4484 void MacroAssembler::fat_nop() {
4485   // A 5 byte nop that is safe for patching (see patch_verified_entry)
4486   emit_byte(0x26); // es:
4487   emit_byte(0x2e); // cs:
4488   emit_byte(0x64); // fs:
4489   emit_byte(0x65); // gs:
4490   emit_byte(0x90);
4491 }
4492 
4493 void MacroAssembler::jC2(Register tmp, Label& L) {
4494   // set parity bit if FPU flag C2 is set (via rax)
4495   save_rax(tmp);
4496   fwait(); fnstsw_ax();
4497   sahf();
4498   restore_rax(tmp);
4499   // branch
4500   jcc(Assembler::parity, L);
4501 }
4502 
4503 void MacroAssembler::jnC2(Register tmp, Label& L) {
4504   // set parity bit if FPU flag C2 is set (via rax)
4505   save_rax(tmp);
4506   fwait(); fnstsw_ax();
4507   sahf();
4508   restore_rax(tmp);
4509   // branch
4510   jcc(Assembler::noParity, L);
4511 }
4512 
4513 // 32bit can do a case table jump in one instruction but we no longer allow the base
4514 // to be installed in the Address class
4515 void MacroAssembler::jump(ArrayAddress entry) {
4516   jmp(as_Address(entry));
4517 }
4518 
4519 // Note: y_lo will be destroyed
4520 void MacroAssembler::lcmp2int(Register x_hi, Register x_lo, Register y_hi, Register y_lo) {
4521   // Long compare for Java (semantics as described in JVM spec.)
4522   Label high, low, done;
4523 
4524   cmpl(x_hi, y_hi);
4525   jcc(Assembler::less, low);
4526   jcc(Assembler::greater, high);
4527   // x_hi is the return register
4528   xorl(x_hi, x_hi);
4529   cmpl(x_lo, y_lo);
4530   jcc(Assembler::below, low);
4531   jcc(Assembler::equal, done);
4532 
4533   bind(high);
4534   xorl(x_hi, x_hi);
4535   increment(x_hi);
4536   jmp(done);
4537 
4538   bind(low);
4539   xorl(x_hi, x_hi);
4540   decrementl(x_hi);
4541 
4542   bind(done);
4543 }
4544 
4545 void MacroAssembler::lea(Register dst, AddressLiteral src) {
4546     mov_literal32(dst, (int32_t)src.target(), src.rspec());
4547 }
4548 
4549 void MacroAssembler::lea(Address dst, AddressLiteral adr) {
4550   // leal(dst, as_Address(adr));
4551   // see note in movl as to why we must use a move
4552   mov_literal32(dst, (int32_t) adr.target(), adr.rspec());
4553 }
4554 
4555 void MacroAssembler::leave() {
4556   mov(rsp, rbp);
4557   pop(rbp);
4558 }
4559 
4560 void MacroAssembler::lmul(int x_rsp_offset, int y_rsp_offset) {
4561   // Multiplication of two Java long values stored on the stack
4562   // as illustrated below. Result is in rdx:rax.
4563   //
4564   // rsp ---> [  ??  ] \               \
4565   //            ....    | y_rsp_offset  |
4566   //          [ y_lo ] /  (in bytes)    | x_rsp_offset
4567   //          [ y_hi ]                  | (in bytes)
4568   //            ....                    |
4569   //          [ x_lo ]                 /
4570   //          [ x_hi ]
4571   //            ....
4572   //
4573   // Basic idea: lo(result) = lo(x_lo * y_lo)
4574   //             hi(result) = hi(x_lo * y_lo) + lo(x_hi * y_lo) + lo(x_lo * y_hi)
4575   Address x_hi(rsp, x_rsp_offset + wordSize); Address x_lo(rsp, x_rsp_offset);
4576   Address y_hi(rsp, y_rsp_offset + wordSize); Address y_lo(rsp, y_rsp_offset);
4577   Label quick;
4578   // load x_hi, y_hi and check if quick
4579   // multiplication is possible
4580   movl(rbx, x_hi);
4581   movl(rcx, y_hi);
4582   movl(rax, rbx);
4583   orl(rbx, rcx);                                 // rbx, = 0 <=> x_hi = 0 and y_hi = 0
4584   jcc(Assembler::zero, quick);                   // if rbx, = 0 do quick multiply
4585   // do full multiplication
4586   // 1st step
4587   mull(y_lo);                                    // x_hi * y_lo
4588   movl(rbx, rax);                                // save lo(x_hi * y_lo) in rbx,
4589   // 2nd step
4590   movl(rax, x_lo);
4591   mull(rcx);                                     // x_lo * y_hi
4592   addl(rbx, rax);                                // add lo(x_lo * y_hi) to rbx,
4593   // 3rd step
4594   bind(quick);                                   // note: rbx, = 0 if quick multiply!
4595   movl(rax, x_lo);
4596   mull(y_lo);                                    // x_lo * y_lo
4597   addl(rdx, rbx);                                // correct hi(x_lo * y_lo)
4598 }
4599 
4600 void MacroAssembler::lneg(Register hi, Register lo) {
4601   negl(lo);
4602   adcl(hi, 0);
4603   negl(hi);
4604 }
4605 
4606 void MacroAssembler::lshl(Register hi, Register lo) {
4607   // Java shift left long support (semantics as described in JVM spec., p.305)
4608   // (basic idea for shift counts s >= n: x << s == (x << n) << (s - n))
4609   // shift value is in rcx !
4610   assert(hi != rcx, "must not use rcx");
4611   assert(lo != rcx, "must not use rcx");
4612   const Register s = rcx;                        // shift count
4613   const int      n = BitsPerWord;
4614   Label L;
4615   andl(s, 0x3f);                                 // s := s & 0x3f (s < 0x40)
4616   cmpl(s, n);                                    // if (s < n)
4617   jcc(Assembler::less, L);                       // else (s >= n)
4618   movl(hi, lo);                                  // x := x << n
4619   xorl(lo, lo);
4620   // Note: subl(s, n) is not needed since the Intel shift instructions work rcx mod n!
4621   bind(L);                                       // s (mod n) < n
4622   shldl(hi, lo);                                 // x := x << s
4623   shll(lo);
4624 }
4625 
4626 
4627 void MacroAssembler::lshr(Register hi, Register lo, bool sign_extension) {
4628   // Java shift right long support (semantics as described in JVM spec., p.306 & p.310)
4629   // (basic idea for shift counts s >= n: x >> s == (x >> n) >> (s - n))
4630   assert(hi != rcx, "must not use rcx");
4631   assert(lo != rcx, "must not use rcx");
4632   const Register s = rcx;                        // shift count
4633   const int      n = BitsPerWord;
4634   Label L;
4635   andl(s, 0x3f);                                 // s := s & 0x3f (s < 0x40)
4636   cmpl(s, n);                                    // if (s < n)
4637   jcc(Assembler::less, L);                       // else (s >= n)
4638   movl(lo, hi);                                  // x := x >> n
4639   if (sign_extension) sarl(hi, 31);
4640   else                xorl(hi, hi);
4641   // Note: subl(s, n) is not needed since the Intel shift instructions work rcx mod n!
4642   bind(L);                                       // s (mod n) < n
4643   shrdl(lo, hi);                                 // x := x >> s
4644   if (sign_extension) sarl(hi);
4645   else                shrl(hi);
4646 }
4647 
4648 void MacroAssembler::movoop(Register dst, jobject obj) {
4649   mov_literal32(dst, (int32_t)obj, oop_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());
4650 }
4651 
4652 void MacroAssembler::movoop(Address dst, jobject obj) {
4653   mov_literal32(dst, (int32_t)obj, oop_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());
4654 }
4655 
4656 void MacroAssembler::movptr(Register dst, AddressLiteral src) {
4657   if (src.is_lval()) {
4658     mov_literal32(dst, (intptr_t)src.target(), src.rspec());
4659   } else {
4660     movl(dst, as_Address(src));
4661   }
4662 }
4663 
4664 void MacroAssembler::movptr(ArrayAddress dst, Register src) {
4665   movl(as_Address(dst), src);
4666 }
4667 
4668 void MacroAssembler::movptr(Register dst, ArrayAddress src) {
4669   movl(dst, as_Address(src));
4670 }
4671 
4672 // src should NEVER be a real pointer. Use AddressLiteral for true pointers
4673 void MacroAssembler::movptr(Address dst, intptr_t src) {
4674   movl(dst, src);
4675 }
4676 
4677 
4678 void MacroAssembler::movsd(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
4679   movsd(dst, as_Address(src));
4680 }
4681 
4682 void MacroAssembler::pop_callee_saved_registers() {
4683   pop(rcx);
4684   pop(rdx);
4685   pop(rdi);
4686   pop(rsi);
4687 }
4688 
4689 void MacroAssembler::pop_fTOS() {
4690   fld_d(Address(rsp, 0));
4691   addl(rsp, 2 * wordSize);
4692 }
4693 
4694 void MacroAssembler::push_callee_saved_registers() {
4695   push(rsi);
4696   push(rdi);
4697   push(rdx);
4698   push(rcx);
4699 }
4700 
4701 void MacroAssembler::push_fTOS() {
4702   subl(rsp, 2 * wordSize);
4703   fstp_d(Address(rsp, 0));
4704 }
4705 
4706 
4707 void MacroAssembler::pushoop(jobject obj) {
4708   push_literal32((int32_t)obj, oop_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());
4709 }
4710 
4711 
4712 void MacroAssembler::pushptr(AddressLiteral src) {
4713   if (src.is_lval()) {
4714     push_literal32((int32_t)src.target(), src.rspec());
4715   } else {
4716     pushl(as_Address(src));
4717   }
4718 }
4719 
4720 void MacroAssembler::set_word_if_not_zero(Register dst) {
4721   xorl(dst, dst);
4722   set_byte_if_not_zero(dst);
4723 }
4724 
4725 static void pass_arg0(MacroAssembler* masm, Register arg) {
4726   masm->push(arg);
4727 }
4728 
4729 static void pass_arg1(MacroAssembler* masm, Register arg) {
4730   masm->push(arg);
4731 }
4732 
4733 static void pass_arg2(MacroAssembler* masm, Register arg) {
4734   masm->push(arg);
4735 }
4736 
4737 static void pass_arg3(MacroAssembler* masm, Register arg) {
4738   masm->push(arg);
4739 }
4740 
4741 #ifndef PRODUCT
4742 extern "C" void findpc(intptr_t x);
4743 #endif
4744 
4745 void MacroAssembler::debug32(int rdi, int rsi, int rbp, int rsp, int rbx, int rdx, int rcx, int rax, int eip, char* msg) {
4746   // In order to get locks to work, we need to fake a in_VM state
4747   JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
4748   JavaThreadState saved_state = thread->thread_state();
4749   thread->set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm);
4750   if (ShowMessageBoxOnError) {
4751     JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
4752     JavaThreadState saved_state = thread->thread_state();
4753     thread->set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm);
4754     if (CountBytecodes || TraceBytecodes || StopInterpreterAt) {
4755       ttyLocker ttyl;
4756       BytecodeCounter::print();
4757     }
4758     // To see where a verify_oop failed, get $ebx+40/X for this frame.
4759     // This is the value of eip which points to where verify_oop will return.
4760     if (os::message_box(msg, "Execution stopped, print registers?")) {
4761       ttyLocker ttyl;
4762       tty->print_cr("eip = 0x%08x", eip);
4763 #ifndef PRODUCT
4764       tty->cr();
4765       findpc(eip);
4766       tty->cr();
4767 #endif
4768       tty->print_cr("rax, = 0x%08x", rax);
4769       tty->print_cr("rbx, = 0x%08x", rbx);
4770       tty->print_cr("rcx = 0x%08x", rcx);
4771       tty->print_cr("rdx = 0x%08x", rdx);
4772       tty->print_cr("rdi = 0x%08x", rdi);
4773       tty->print_cr("rsi = 0x%08x", rsi);
4774       tty->print_cr("rbp, = 0x%08x", rbp);
4775       tty->print_cr("rsp = 0x%08x", rsp);
4776       BREAKPOINT;
4777     }
4778   } else {
4779     ttyLocker ttyl;
4780     ::tty->print_cr("=============== DEBUG MESSAGE: %s ================\n", msg);
4781     assert(false, "DEBUG MESSAGE");
4782   }
4783   ThreadStateTransition::transition(thread, _thread_in_vm, saved_state);
4784 }
4785 
4786 void MacroAssembler::stop(const char* msg) {
4787   ExternalAddress message((address)msg);
4788   // push address of message
4789   pushptr(message.addr());
4790   { Label L; call(L, relocInfo::none); bind(L); }     // push eip
4791   pusha();                                           // push registers
4792   call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, MacroAssembler::debug32)));
4793   hlt();
4794 }
4795 
4796 void MacroAssembler::warn(const char* msg) {
4797   push_CPU_state();
4798 
4799   ExternalAddress message((address) msg);
4800   // push address of message
4801   pushptr(message.addr());
4802 
4803   call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, warning)));
4804   addl(rsp, wordSize);       // discard argument
4805   pop_CPU_state();
4806 }
4807 
4808 #else // _LP64
4809 
4810 // 64 bit versions
4811 
4812 Address MacroAssembler::as_Address(AddressLiteral adr) {
4813   // amd64 always does this as a pc-rel
4814   // we can be absolute or disp based on the instruction type
4815   // jmp/call are displacements others are absolute
4816   assert(!adr.is_lval(), "must be rval");
4817   assert(reachable(adr), "must be");
4818   return Address((int32_t)(intptr_t)(adr.target() - pc()), adr.target(), adr.reloc());
4819 
4820 }
4821 
4822 Address MacroAssembler::as_Address(ArrayAddress adr) {
4823   AddressLiteral base = adr.base();
4824   lea(rscratch1, base);
4825   Address index = adr.index();
4826   assert(index._disp == 0, "must not have disp"); // maybe it can?
4827   Address array(rscratch1, index._index, index._scale, index._disp);
4828   return array;
4829 }
4830 
4831 int MacroAssembler::biased_locking_enter(Register lock_reg,
4832                                          Register obj_reg,
4833                                          Register swap_reg,
4834                                          Register tmp_reg,
4835                                          bool swap_reg_contains_mark,
4836                                          Label& done,
4837                                          Label* slow_case,
4838                                          BiasedLockingCounters* counters) {
4839   assert(UseBiasedLocking, "why call this otherwise?");
4840   assert(swap_reg == rax, "swap_reg must be rax for cmpxchgq");
4841   assert(tmp_reg != noreg, "tmp_reg must be supplied");
4842   assert_different_registers(lock_reg, obj_reg, swap_reg, tmp_reg);
4843   assert(markOopDesc::age_shift == markOopDesc::lock_bits + markOopDesc::biased_lock_bits, "biased locking makes assumptions about bit layout");
4844   Address mark_addr      (obj_reg, oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes());
4845   Address saved_mark_addr(lock_reg, 0);
4846 
4847   if (PrintBiasedLockingStatistics && counters == NULL)
4848     counters = BiasedLocking::counters();
4849 
4850   // Biased locking
4851   // See whether the lock is currently biased toward our thread and
4852   // whether the epoch is still valid
4853   // Note that the runtime guarantees sufficient alignment of JavaThread
4854   // pointers to allow age to be placed into low bits
4855   // First check to see whether biasing is even enabled for this object
4856   Label cas_label;
4857   int null_check_offset = -1;
4858   if (!swap_reg_contains_mark) {
4859     null_check_offset = offset();
4860     movq(swap_reg, mark_addr);
4861   }
4862   movq(tmp_reg, swap_reg);
4863   andq(tmp_reg, markOopDesc::biased_lock_mask_in_place);
4864   cmpq(tmp_reg, markOopDesc::biased_lock_pattern);
4865   jcc(Assembler::notEqual, cas_label);
4866   // The bias pattern is present in the object's header. Need to check
4867   // whether the bias owner and the epoch are both still current.
4868   load_prototype_header(tmp_reg, obj_reg);
4869   orq(tmp_reg, r15_thread);
4870   xorq(tmp_reg, swap_reg);
4871   andq(tmp_reg, ~((int) markOopDesc::age_mask_in_place));
4872   if (counters != NULL) {
4873     cond_inc32(Assembler::zero,
4874                ExternalAddress((address) counters->anonymously_biased_lock_entry_count_addr()));
4875   }
4876   jcc(Assembler::equal, done);
4877 
4878   Label try_revoke_bias;
4879   Label try_rebias;
4880 
4881   // At this point we know that the header has the bias pattern and
4882   // that we are not the bias owner in the current epoch. We need to
4883   // figure out more details about the state of the header in order to
4884   // know what operations can be legally performed on the object's
4885   // header.
4886 
4887   // If the low three bits in the xor result aren't clear, that means
4888   // the prototype header is no longer biased and we have to revoke
4889   // the bias on this object.
4890   testq(tmp_reg, markOopDesc::biased_lock_mask_in_place);
4891   jcc(Assembler::notZero, try_revoke_bias);
4892 
4893   // Biasing is still enabled for this data type. See whether the
4894   // epoch of the current bias is still valid, meaning that the epoch
4895   // bits of the mark word are equal to the epoch bits of the
4896   // prototype header. (Note that the prototype header's epoch bits
4897   // only change at a safepoint.) If not, attempt to rebias the object
4898   // toward the current thread. Note that we must be absolutely sure
4899   // that the current epoch is invalid in order to do this because
4900   // otherwise the manipulations it performs on the mark word are
4901   // illegal.
4902   testq(tmp_reg, markOopDesc::epoch_mask_in_place);
4903   jcc(Assembler::notZero, try_rebias);
4904 
4905   // The epoch of the current bias is still valid but we know nothing
4906   // about the owner; it might be set or it might be clear. Try to
4907   // acquire the bias of the object using an atomic operation. If this
4908   // fails we will go in to the runtime to revoke the object's bias.
4909   // Note that we first construct the presumed unbiased header so we
4910   // don't accidentally blow away another thread's valid bias.
4911   andq(swap_reg,
4912        markOopDesc::biased_lock_mask_in_place | markOopDesc::age_mask_in_place | markOopDesc::epoch_mask_in_place);
4913   movq(tmp_reg, swap_reg);
4914   orq(tmp_reg, r15_thread);
4915   if (os::is_MP()) {
4916     lock();
4917   }
4918   cmpxchgq(tmp_reg, Address(obj_reg, 0));
4919   // If the biasing toward our thread failed, this means that
4920   // another thread succeeded in biasing it toward itself and we
4921   // need to revoke that bias. The revocation will occur in the
4922   // interpreter runtime in the slow case.
4923   if (counters != NULL) {
4924     cond_inc32(Assembler::zero,
4925                ExternalAddress((address) counters->anonymously_biased_lock_entry_count_addr()));
4926   }
4927   if (slow_case != NULL) {
4928     jcc(Assembler::notZero, *slow_case);
4929   }
4930   jmp(done);
4931 
4932   bind(try_rebias);
4933   // At this point we know the epoch has expired, meaning that the
4934   // current "bias owner", if any, is actually invalid. Under these
4935   // circumstances _only_, we are allowed to use the current header's
4936   // value as the comparison value when doing the cas to acquire the
4937   // bias in the current epoch. In other words, we allow transfer of
4938   // the bias from one thread to another directly in this situation.
4939   //
4940   // FIXME: due to a lack of registers we currently blow away the age
4941   // bits in this situation. Should attempt to preserve them.
4942   load_prototype_header(tmp_reg, obj_reg);
4943   orq(tmp_reg, r15_thread);
4944   if (os::is_MP()) {
4945     lock();
4946   }
4947   cmpxchgq(tmp_reg, Address(obj_reg, 0));
4948   // If the biasing toward our thread failed, then another thread
4949   // succeeded in biasing it toward itself and we need to revoke that
4950   // bias. The revocation will occur in the runtime in the slow case.
4951   if (counters != NULL) {
4952     cond_inc32(Assembler::zero,
4953                ExternalAddress((address) counters->rebiased_lock_entry_count_addr()));
4954   }
4955   if (slow_case != NULL) {
4956     jcc(Assembler::notZero, *slow_case);
4957   }
4958   jmp(done);
4959 
4960   bind(try_revoke_bias);
4961   // The prototype mark in the klass doesn't have the bias bit set any
4962   // more, indicating that objects of this data type are not supposed
4963   // to be biased any more. We are going to try to reset the mark of
4964   // this object to the prototype value and fall through to the
4965   // CAS-based locking scheme. Note that if our CAS fails, it means
4966   // that another thread raced us for the privilege of revoking the
4967   // bias of this particular object, so it's okay to continue in the
4968   // normal locking code.
4969   //
4970   // FIXME: due to a lack of registers we currently blow away the age
4971   // bits in this situation. Should attempt to preserve them.
4972   load_prototype_header(tmp_reg, obj_reg);
4973   if (os::is_MP()) {
4974     lock();
4975   }
4976   cmpxchgq(tmp_reg, Address(obj_reg, 0));
4977   // Fall through to the normal CAS-based lock, because no matter what
4978   // the result of the above CAS, some thread must have succeeded in
4979   // removing the bias bit from the object's header.
4980   if (counters != NULL) {
4981     cond_inc32(Assembler::zero,
4982                ExternalAddress((address) counters->revoked_lock_entry_count_addr()));
4983   }
4984 
4985   bind(cas_label);
4986 
4987   return null_check_offset;
4988 }
4989 
4990 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base(address entry_point, int num_args) {
4991   Label L, E;
4992 
4993 #ifdef _WIN64
4994   // Windows always allocates space for it's register args
4995   assert(num_args <= 4, "only register arguments supported");
4996   subq(rsp,  frame::arg_reg_save_area_bytes);
4997 #endif
4998 
4999   // Align stack if necessary
5000   testl(rsp, 15);
5001   jcc(Assembler::zero, L);
5002 
5003   subq(rsp, 8);
5004   {
5005     call(RuntimeAddress(entry_point));
5006   }
5007   addq(rsp, 8);
5008   jmp(E);
5009 
5010   bind(L);
5011   {
5012     call(RuntimeAddress(entry_point));
5013   }
5014 
5015   bind(E);
5016 
5017 #ifdef _WIN64
5018   // restore stack pointer
5019   addq(rsp, frame::arg_reg_save_area_bytes);
5020 #endif
5021 
5022 }
5023 
5024 void MacroAssembler::cmp64(Register src1, AddressLiteral src2) {
5025   assert(!src2.is_lval(), "should use cmpptr");
5026 
5027   if (reachable(src2)) {
5028     cmpq(src1, as_Address(src2));
5029   } else {
5030     lea(rscratch1, src2);
5031     Assembler::cmpq(src1, Address(rscratch1, 0));
5032   }
5033 }
5034 
5035 int MacroAssembler::corrected_idivq(Register reg) {
5036   // Full implementation of Java ldiv and lrem; checks for special
5037   // case as described in JVM spec., p.243 & p.271.  The function
5038   // returns the (pc) offset of the idivl instruction - may be needed
5039   // for implicit exceptions.
5040   //
5041   //         normal case                           special case
5042   //
5043   // input : rax: dividend                         min_long
5044   //         reg: divisor   (may not be eax/edx)   -1
5045   //
5046   // output: rax: quotient  (= rax idiv reg)       min_long
5047   //         rdx: remainder (= rax irem reg)       0
5048   assert(reg != rax && reg != rdx, "reg cannot be rax or rdx register");
5049   static const int64_t min_long = 0x8000000000000000;
5050   Label normal_case, special_case;
5051 
5052   // check for special case
5053   cmp64(rax, ExternalAddress((address) &min_long));
5054   jcc(Assembler::notEqual, normal_case);
5055   xorl(rdx, rdx); // prepare rdx for possible special case (where
5056                   // remainder = 0)
5057   cmpq(reg, -1);
5058   jcc(Assembler::equal, special_case);
5059 
5060   // handle normal case
5061   bind(normal_case);
5062   cdqq();
5063   int idivq_offset = offset();
5064   idivq(reg);
5065 
5066   // normal and special case exit
5067   bind(special_case);
5068 
5069   return idivq_offset;
5070 }
5071 
5072 void MacroAssembler::decrementq(Register reg, int value) {
5073   if (value == min_jint) { subq(reg, value); return; }
5074   if (value <  0) { incrementq(reg, -value); return; }
5075   if (value == 0) {                        ; return; }
5076   if (value == 1 && UseIncDec) { decq(reg) ; return; }
5077   /* else */      { subq(reg, value)       ; return; }
5078 }
5079 
5080 void MacroAssembler::decrementq(Address dst, int value) {
5081   if (value == min_jint) { subq(dst, value); return; }
5082   if (value <  0) { incrementq(dst, -value); return; }
5083   if (value == 0) {                        ; return; }
5084   if (value == 1 && UseIncDec) { decq(dst) ; return; }
5085   /* else */      { subq(dst, value)       ; return; }
5086 }
5087 
5088 void MacroAssembler::fat_nop() {
5089   // A 5 byte nop that is safe for patching (see patch_verified_entry)
5090   // Recommened sequence from 'Software Optimization Guide for the AMD
5091   // Hammer Processor'
5092   emit_byte(0x66);
5093   emit_byte(0x66);
5094   emit_byte(0x90);
5095   emit_byte(0x66);
5096   emit_byte(0x90);
5097 }
5098 
5099 void MacroAssembler::incrementq(Register reg, int value) {
5100   if (value == min_jint) { addq(reg, value); return; }
5101   if (value <  0) { decrementq(reg, -value); return; }
5102   if (value == 0) {                        ; return; }
5103   if (value == 1 && UseIncDec) { incq(reg) ; return; }
5104   /* else */      { addq(reg, value)       ; return; }
5105 }
5106 
5107 void MacroAssembler::incrementq(Address dst, int value) {
5108   if (value == min_jint) { addq(dst, value); return; }
5109   if (value <  0) { decrementq(dst, -value); return; }
5110   if (value == 0) {                        ; return; }
5111   if (value == 1 && UseIncDec) { incq(dst) ; return; }
5112   /* else */      { addq(dst, value)       ; return; }
5113 }
5114 
5115 // 32bit can do a case table jump in one instruction but we no longer allow the base
5116 // to be installed in the Address class
5117 void MacroAssembler::jump(ArrayAddress entry) {
5118   lea(rscratch1, entry.base());
5119   Address dispatch = entry.index();
5120   assert(dispatch._base == noreg, "must be");
5121   dispatch._base = rscratch1;
5122   jmp(dispatch);
5123 }
5124 
5125 void MacroAssembler::lcmp2int(Register x_hi, Register x_lo, Register y_hi, Register y_lo) {
5126   ShouldNotReachHere(); // 64bit doesn't use two regs
5127   cmpq(x_lo, y_lo);
5128 }
5129 
5130 void MacroAssembler::lea(Register dst, AddressLiteral src) {
5131     mov_literal64(dst, (intptr_t)src.target(), src.rspec());
5132 }
5133 
5134 void MacroAssembler::lea(Address dst, AddressLiteral adr) {
5135   mov_literal64(rscratch1, (intptr_t)adr.target(), adr.rspec());
5136   movptr(dst, rscratch1);
5137 }
5138 
5139 void MacroAssembler::leave() {
5140   // %%% is this really better? Why not on 32bit too?
5141   emit_byte(0xC9); // LEAVE
5142 }
5143 
5144 void MacroAssembler::lneg(Register hi, Register lo) {
5145   ShouldNotReachHere(); // 64bit doesn't use two regs
5146   negq(lo);
5147 }
5148 
5149 void MacroAssembler::movoop(Register dst, jobject obj) {
5150   mov_literal64(dst, (intptr_t)obj, oop_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());
5151 }
5152 
5153 void MacroAssembler::movoop(Address dst, jobject obj) {
5154   mov_literal64(rscratch1, (intptr_t)obj, oop_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());
5155   movq(dst, rscratch1);
5156 }
5157 
5158 void MacroAssembler::movptr(Register dst, AddressLiteral src) {
5159   if (src.is_lval()) {
5160     mov_literal64(dst, (intptr_t)src.target(), src.rspec());
5161   } else {
5162     if (reachable(src)) {
5163       movq(dst, as_Address(src));
5164     } else {
5165       lea(rscratch1, src);
5166       movq(dst, Address(rscratch1,0));
5167     }
5168   }
5169 }
5170 
5171 void MacroAssembler::movptr(ArrayAddress dst, Register src) {
5172   movq(as_Address(dst), src);
5173 }
5174 
5175 void MacroAssembler::movptr(Register dst, ArrayAddress src) {
5176   movq(dst, as_Address(src));
5177 }
5178 
5179 // src should NEVER be a real pointer. Use AddressLiteral for true pointers
5180 void MacroAssembler::movptr(Address dst, intptr_t src) {
5181   mov64(rscratch1, src);
5182   movq(dst, rscratch1);
5183 }
5184 
5185 // These are mostly for initializing NULL
5186 void MacroAssembler::movptr(Address dst, int32_t src) {
5187   movslq(dst, src);
5188 }
5189 
5190 void MacroAssembler::movptr(Register dst, int32_t src) {
5191   mov64(dst, (intptr_t)src);
5192 }
5193 
5194 void MacroAssembler::pushoop(jobject obj) {
5195   movoop(rscratch1, obj);
5196   push(rscratch1);
5197 }
5198 
5199 void MacroAssembler::pushptr(AddressLiteral src) {
5200   lea(rscratch1, src);
5201   if (src.is_lval()) {
5202     push(rscratch1);
5203   } else {
5204     pushq(Address(rscratch1, 0));
5205   }
5206 }
5207 
5208 void MacroAssembler::reset_last_Java_frame(bool clear_fp,
5209                                            bool clear_pc) {
5210   // we must set sp to zero to clear frame
5211   movptr(Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::last_Java_sp_offset()), (int32_t)NULL_WORD);
5212   // must clear fp, so that compiled frames are not confused; it is
5213   // possible that we need it only for debugging
5214   if (clear_fp) {
5215     movptr(Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::last_Java_fp_offset()), (int32_t)NULL_WORD);
5216   }
5217 
5218   if (clear_pc) {
5219     movptr(Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::last_Java_pc_offset()), (int32_t)NULL_WORD);
5220   }
5221 }
5222 
5223 void MacroAssembler::set_last_Java_frame(Register last_java_sp,
5224                                          Register last_java_fp,
5225                                          address  last_java_pc) {
5226   // determine last_java_sp register
5227   if (!last_java_sp->is_valid()) {
5228     last_java_sp = rsp;
5229   }
5230 
5231   // last_java_fp is optional
5232   if (last_java_fp->is_valid()) {
5233     movptr(Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::last_Java_fp_offset()),
5234            last_java_fp);
5235   }
5236 
5237   // last_java_pc is optional
5238   if (last_java_pc != NULL) {
5239     Address java_pc(r15_thread,
5240                     JavaThread::frame_anchor_offset() + JavaFrameAnchor::last_Java_pc_offset());
5241     lea(rscratch1, InternalAddress(last_java_pc));
5242     movptr(java_pc, rscratch1);
5243   }
5244 
5245   movptr(Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::last_Java_sp_offset()), last_java_sp);
5246 }
5247 
5248 static void pass_arg0(MacroAssembler* masm, Register arg) {
5249   if (c_rarg0 != arg ) {
5250     masm->mov(c_rarg0, arg);
5251   }
5252 }
5253 
5254 static void pass_arg1(MacroAssembler* masm, Register arg) {
5255   if (c_rarg1 != arg ) {
5256     masm->mov(c_rarg1, arg);
5257   }
5258 }
5259 
5260 static void pass_arg2(MacroAssembler* masm, Register arg) {
5261   if (c_rarg2 != arg ) {
5262     masm->mov(c_rarg2, arg);
5263   }
5264 }
5265 
5266 static void pass_arg3(MacroAssembler* masm, Register arg) {
5267   if (c_rarg3 != arg ) {
5268     masm->mov(c_rarg3, arg);
5269   }
5270 }
5271 
5272 void MacroAssembler::stop(const char* msg) {
5273   address rip = pc();
5274   pusha(); // get regs on stack
5275   lea(c_rarg0, ExternalAddress((address) msg));
5276   lea(c_rarg1, InternalAddress(rip));
5277   movq(c_rarg2, rsp); // pass pointer to regs array
5278   andq(rsp, -16); // align stack as required by ABI
5279   call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, MacroAssembler::debug64)));
5280   hlt();
5281 }
5282 
5283 void MacroAssembler::warn(const char* msg) {
5284   push(r12);
5285   movq(r12, rsp);
5286   andq(rsp, -16);     // align stack as required by push_CPU_state and call
5287 
5288   push_CPU_state();   // keeps alignment at 16 bytes
5289   lea(c_rarg0, ExternalAddress((address) msg));
5290   call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, warning), c_rarg0);
5291   pop_CPU_state();
5292 
5293   movq(rsp, r12);
5294   pop(r12);
5295 }
5296 
5297 #ifndef PRODUCT
5298 extern "C" void findpc(intptr_t x);
5299 #endif
5300 
5301 void MacroAssembler::debug64(char* msg, int64_t pc, int64_t regs[]) {
5302   // In order to get locks to work, we need to fake a in_VM state
5303   if (ShowMessageBoxOnError ) {
5304     JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
5305     JavaThreadState saved_state = thread->thread_state();
5306     thread->set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm);
5307 #ifndef PRODUCT
5308     if (CountBytecodes || TraceBytecodes || StopInterpreterAt) {
5309       ttyLocker ttyl;
5310       BytecodeCounter::print();
5311     }
5312 #endif
5313     // To see where a verify_oop failed, get $ebx+40/X for this frame.
5314     // XXX correct this offset for amd64
5315     // This is the value of eip which points to where verify_oop will return.
5316     if (os::message_box(msg, "Execution stopped, print registers?")) {
5317       ttyLocker ttyl;
5318       tty->print_cr("rip = 0x%016lx", pc);
5319 #ifndef PRODUCT
5320       tty->cr();
5321       findpc(pc);
5322       tty->cr();
5323 #endif
5324       tty->print_cr("rax = 0x%016lx", regs[15]);
5325       tty->print_cr("rbx = 0x%016lx", regs[12]);
5326       tty->print_cr("rcx = 0x%016lx", regs[14]);
5327       tty->print_cr("rdx = 0x%016lx", regs[13]);
5328       tty->print_cr("rdi = 0x%016lx", regs[8]);
5329       tty->print_cr("rsi = 0x%016lx", regs[9]);
5330       tty->print_cr("rbp = 0x%016lx", regs[10]);
5331       tty->print_cr("rsp = 0x%016lx", regs[11]);
5332       tty->print_cr("r8  = 0x%016lx", regs[7]);
5333       tty->print_cr("r9  = 0x%016lx", regs[6]);
5334       tty->print_cr("r10 = 0x%016lx", regs[5]);
5335       tty->print_cr("r11 = 0x%016lx", regs[4]);
5336       tty->print_cr("r12 = 0x%016lx", regs[3]);
5337       tty->print_cr("r13 = 0x%016lx", regs[2]);
5338       tty->print_cr("r14 = 0x%016lx", regs[1]);
5339       tty->print_cr("r15 = 0x%016lx", regs[0]);
5340       BREAKPOINT;
5341     }
5342     ThreadStateTransition::transition(thread, _thread_in_vm, saved_state);
5343   } else {
5344     ttyLocker ttyl;
5345     ::tty->print_cr("=============== DEBUG MESSAGE: %s ================\n",
5346                     msg);
5347   }
5348 }
5349 
5350 #endif // _LP64
5351 
5352 // Now versions that are common to 32/64 bit
5353 
5354 void MacroAssembler::addptr(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
5355   LP64_ONLY(addq(dst, imm32)) NOT_LP64(addl(dst, imm32));
5356 }
5357 
5358 void MacroAssembler::addptr(Register dst, Register src) {
5359   LP64_ONLY(addq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(addl(dst, src));
5360 }
5361 
5362 void MacroAssembler::addptr(Address dst, Register src) {
5363   LP64_ONLY(addq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(addl(dst, src));
5364 }
5365 
5366 void MacroAssembler::align(int modulus) {
5367   if (offset() % modulus != 0) {
5368     nop(modulus - (offset() % modulus));
5369   }
5370 }
5371 
5372 void MacroAssembler::andpd(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
5373   andpd(dst, as_Address(src));
5374 }
5375 
5376 void MacroAssembler::andptr(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
5377   LP64_ONLY(andq(dst, imm32)) NOT_LP64(andl(dst, imm32));
5378 }
5379 
5380 void MacroAssembler::atomic_incl(AddressLiteral counter_addr) {
5381   pushf();
5382   if (os::is_MP())
5383     lock();
5384   incrementl(counter_addr);
5385   popf();
5386 }
5387 
5388 // Writes to stack successive pages until offset reached to check for
5389 // stack overflow + shadow pages.  This clobbers tmp.
5390 void MacroAssembler::bang_stack_size(Register size, Register tmp) {
5391   movptr(tmp, rsp);
5392   // Bang stack for total size given plus shadow page size.
5393   // Bang one page at a time because large size can bang beyond yellow and
5394   // red zones.
5395   Label loop;
5396   bind(loop);
5397   movl(Address(tmp, (-os::vm_page_size())), size );
5398   subptr(tmp, os::vm_page_size());
5399   subl(size, os::vm_page_size());
5400   jcc(Assembler::greater, loop);
5401 
5402   // Bang down shadow pages too.
5403   // The -1 because we already subtracted 1 page.
5404   for (int i = 0; i< StackShadowPages-1; i++) {
5405     // this could be any sized move but this is can be a debugging crumb
5406     // so the bigger the better.
5407     movptr(Address(tmp, (-i*os::vm_page_size())), size );
5408   }
5409 }
5410 
5411 void MacroAssembler::biased_locking_exit(Register obj_reg, Register temp_reg, Label& done) {
5412   assert(UseBiasedLocking, "why call this otherwise?");
5413 
5414   // Check for biased locking unlock case, which is a no-op
5415   // Note: we do not have to check the thread ID for two reasons.
5416   // First, the interpreter checks for IllegalMonitorStateException at
5417   // a higher level. Second, if the bias was revoked while we held the
5418   // lock, the object could not be rebiased toward another thread, so
5419   // the bias bit would be clear.
5420   movptr(temp_reg, Address(obj_reg, oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes()));
5421   andptr(temp_reg, markOopDesc::biased_lock_mask_in_place);
5422   cmpptr(temp_reg, markOopDesc::biased_lock_pattern);
5423   jcc(Assembler::equal, done);
5424 }
5425 
5426 void MacroAssembler::c2bool(Register x) {
5427   // implements x == 0 ? 0 : 1
5428   // note: must only look at least-significant byte of x
5429   //       since C-style booleans are stored in one byte
5430   //       only! (was bug)
5431   andl(x, 0xFF);
5432   setb(Assembler::notZero, x);
5433 }
5434 
5435 // Wouldn't need if AddressLiteral version had new name
5436 void MacroAssembler::call(Label& L, relocInfo::relocType rtype) {
5437   Assembler::call(L, rtype);
5438 }
5439 
5440 void MacroAssembler::call(Register entry) {
5441   Assembler::call(entry);
5442 }
5443 
5444 void MacroAssembler::call(AddressLiteral entry) {
5445   if (reachable(entry)) {
5446     Assembler::call_literal(entry.target(), entry.rspec());
5447   } else {
5448     lea(rscratch1, entry);
5449     Assembler::call(rscratch1);
5450   }
5451 }
5452 
5453 // Implementation of call_VM versions
5454 
5455 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result,
5456                              address entry_point,
5457                              bool check_exceptions) {
5458   Label C, E;
5459   call(C, relocInfo::none);
5460   jmp(E);
5461 
5462   bind(C);
5463   call_VM_helper(oop_result, entry_point, 0, check_exceptions);
5464   ret(0);
5465 
5466   bind(E);
5467 }
5468 
5469 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result,
5470                              address entry_point,
5471                              Register arg_1,
5472                              bool check_exceptions) {
5473   Label C, E;
5474   call(C, relocInfo::none);
5475   jmp(E);
5476 
5477   bind(C);
5478   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
5479   call_VM_helper(oop_result, entry_point, 1, check_exceptions);
5480   ret(0);
5481 
5482   bind(E);
5483 }
5484 
5485 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result,
5486                              address entry_point,
5487                              Register arg_1,
5488                              Register arg_2,
5489                              bool check_exceptions) {
5490   Label C, E;
5491   call(C, relocInfo::none);
5492   jmp(E);
5493 
5494   bind(C);
5495 
5496   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_1 != c_rarg2, "smashed arg"));
5497 
5498   pass_arg2(this, arg_2);
5499   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
5500   call_VM_helper(oop_result, entry_point, 2, check_exceptions);
5501   ret(0);
5502 
5503   bind(E);
5504 }
5505 
5506 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result,
5507                              address entry_point,
5508                              Register arg_1,
5509                              Register arg_2,
5510                              Register arg_3,
5511                              bool check_exceptions) {
5512   Label C, E;
5513   call(C, relocInfo::none);
5514   jmp(E);
5515 
5516   bind(C);
5517 
5518   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_1 != c_rarg3, "smashed arg"));
5519   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_2 != c_rarg3, "smashed arg"));
5520   pass_arg3(this, arg_3);
5521 
5522   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_1 != c_rarg2, "smashed arg"));
5523   pass_arg2(this, arg_2);
5524 
5525   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
5526   call_VM_helper(oop_result, entry_point, 3, check_exceptions);
5527   ret(0);
5528 
5529   bind(E);
5530 }
5531 
5532 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result,
5533                              Register last_java_sp,
5534                              address entry_point,
5535                              int number_of_arguments,
5536                              bool check_exceptions) {
5537   Register thread = LP64_ONLY(r15_thread) NOT_LP64(noreg);
5538   call_VM_base(oop_result, thread, last_java_sp, entry_point, number_of_arguments, check_exceptions);
5539 }
5540 
5541 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result,
5542                              Register last_java_sp,
5543                              address entry_point,
5544                              Register arg_1,
5545                              bool check_exceptions) {
5546   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
5547   call_VM(oop_result, last_java_sp, entry_point, 1, check_exceptions);
5548 }
5549 
5550 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result,
5551                              Register last_java_sp,
5552                              address entry_point,
5553                              Register arg_1,
5554                              Register arg_2,
5555                              bool check_exceptions) {
5556 
5557   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_1 != c_rarg2, "smashed arg"));
5558   pass_arg2(this, arg_2);
5559   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
5560   call_VM(oop_result, last_java_sp, entry_point, 2, check_exceptions);
5561 }
5562 
5563 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result,
5564                              Register last_java_sp,
5565                              address entry_point,
5566                              Register arg_1,
5567                              Register arg_2,
5568                              Register arg_3,
5569                              bool check_exceptions) {
5570   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_1 != c_rarg3, "smashed arg"));
5571   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_2 != c_rarg3, "smashed arg"));
5572   pass_arg3(this, arg_3);
5573   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_1 != c_rarg2, "smashed arg"));
5574   pass_arg2(this, arg_2);
5575   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
5576   call_VM(oop_result, last_java_sp, entry_point, 3, check_exceptions);
5577 }
5578 
5579 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_base(Register oop_result,
5580                                   Register java_thread,
5581                                   Register last_java_sp,
5582                                   address  entry_point,
5583                                   int      number_of_arguments,
5584                                   bool     check_exceptions) {
5585   // determine java_thread register
5586   if (!java_thread->is_valid()) {
5587 #ifdef _LP64
5588     java_thread = r15_thread;
5589 #else
5590     java_thread = rdi;
5591     get_thread(java_thread);
5592 #endif // LP64
5593   }
5594   // determine last_java_sp register
5595   if (!last_java_sp->is_valid()) {
5596     last_java_sp = rsp;
5597   }
5598   // debugging support
5599   assert(number_of_arguments >= 0   , "cannot have negative number of arguments");
5600   LP64_ONLY(assert(java_thread == r15_thread, "unexpected register"));
5601   assert(java_thread != oop_result  , "cannot use the same register for java_thread & oop_result");
5602   assert(java_thread != last_java_sp, "cannot use the same register for java_thread & last_java_sp");
5603 
5604   // push java thread (becomes first argument of C function)
5605 
5606   NOT_LP64(push(java_thread); number_of_arguments++);
5607   LP64_ONLY(mov(c_rarg0, r15_thread));
5608 
5609   // set last Java frame before call
5610   assert(last_java_sp != rbp, "can't use ebp/rbp");
5611 
5612   // Only interpreter should have to set fp
5613   set_last_Java_frame(java_thread, last_java_sp, rbp, NULL);
5614 
5615   // do the call, remove parameters
5616   MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base(entry_point, number_of_arguments);
5617 
5618   // restore the thread (cannot use the pushed argument since arguments
5619   // may be overwritten by C code generated by an optimizing compiler);
5620   // however can use the register value directly if it is callee saved.
5621   if (LP64_ONLY(true ||) java_thread == rdi || java_thread == rsi) {
5622     // rdi & rsi (also r15) are callee saved -> nothing to do
5623 #ifdef ASSERT
5624     guarantee(java_thread != rax, "change this code");
5625     push(rax);
5626     { Label L;
5627       get_thread(rax);
5628       cmpptr(java_thread, rax);
5629       jcc(Assembler::equal, L);
5630       stop("MacroAssembler::call_VM_base: rdi not callee saved?");
5631       bind(L);
5632     }
5633     pop(rax);
5634 #endif
5635   } else {
5636     get_thread(java_thread);
5637   }
5638   // reset last Java frame
5639   // Only interpreter should have to clear fp
5640   reset_last_Java_frame(java_thread, true, false);
5641 
5642 #ifndef CC_INTERP
5643    // C++ interp handles this in the interpreter
5644   check_and_handle_popframe(java_thread);
5645   check_and_handle_earlyret(java_thread);
5646 #endif /* CC_INTERP */
5647 
5648   if (check_exceptions) {
5649     // check for pending exceptions (java_thread is set upon return)
5650     cmpptr(Address(java_thread, Thread::pending_exception_offset()), (int32_t) NULL_WORD);
5651 #ifndef _LP64
5652     jump_cc(Assembler::notEqual,
5653             RuntimeAddress(StubRoutines::forward_exception_entry()));
5654 #else
5655     // This used to conditionally jump to forward_exception however it is
5656     // possible if we relocate that the branch will not reach. So we must jump
5657     // around so we can always reach
5658 
5659     Label ok;
5660     jcc(Assembler::equal, ok);
5661     jump(RuntimeAddress(StubRoutines::forward_exception_entry()));
5662     bind(ok);
5663 #endif // LP64
5664   }
5665 
5666   // get oop result if there is one and reset the value in the thread
5667   if (oop_result->is_valid()) {
5668     movptr(oop_result, Address(java_thread, JavaThread::vm_result_offset()));
5669     movptr(Address(java_thread, JavaThread::vm_result_offset()), (int32_t)NULL_WORD);
5670     verify_oop(oop_result, "broken oop in call_VM_base");
5671   }
5672 }
5673 
5674 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_helper(Register oop_result, address entry_point, int number_of_arguments, bool check_exceptions) {
5675 
5676   // Calculate the value for last_Java_sp
5677   // somewhat subtle. call_VM does an intermediate call
5678   // which places a return address on the stack just under the
5679   // stack pointer as the user finsihed with it. This allows
5680   // use to retrieve last_Java_pc from last_Java_sp[-1].
5681   // On 32bit we then have to push additional args on the stack to accomplish
5682   // the actual requested call. On 64bit call_VM only can use register args
5683   // so the only extra space is the return address that call_VM created.
5684   // This hopefully explains the calculations here.
5685 
5686 #ifdef _LP64
5687   // We've pushed one address, correct last_Java_sp
5688   lea(rax, Address(rsp, wordSize));
5689 #else
5690   lea(rax, Address(rsp, (1 + number_of_arguments) * wordSize));
5691 #endif // LP64
5692 
5693   call_VM_base(oop_result, noreg, rax, entry_point, number_of_arguments, check_exceptions);
5694 
5695 }
5696 
5697 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf(address entry_point, int number_of_arguments) {
5698   call_VM_leaf_base(entry_point, number_of_arguments);
5699 }
5700 
5701 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf(address entry_point, Register arg_0) {
5702   pass_arg0(this, arg_0);
5703   call_VM_leaf(entry_point, 1);
5704 }
5705 
5706 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf(address entry_point, Register arg_0, Register arg_1) {
5707 
5708   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_0 != c_rarg1, "smashed arg"));
5709   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
5710   pass_arg0(this, arg_0);
5711   call_VM_leaf(entry_point, 2);
5712 }
5713 
5714 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf(address entry_point, Register arg_0, Register arg_1, Register arg_2) {
5715   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_0 != c_rarg2, "smashed arg"));
5716   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_1 != c_rarg2, "smashed arg"));
5717   pass_arg2(this, arg_2);
5718   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_0 != c_rarg1, "smashed arg"));
5719   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
5720   pass_arg0(this, arg_0);
5721   call_VM_leaf(entry_point, 3);
5722 }
5723 
5724 void MacroAssembler::check_and_handle_earlyret(Register java_thread) {
5725 }
5726 
5727 void MacroAssembler::check_and_handle_popframe(Register java_thread) {
5728 }
5729 
5730 void MacroAssembler::cmp32(AddressLiteral src1, int32_t imm) {
5731   if (reachable(src1)) {
5732     cmpl(as_Address(src1), imm);
5733   } else {
5734     lea(rscratch1, src1);
5735     cmpl(Address(rscratch1, 0), imm);
5736   }
5737 }
5738 
5739 void MacroAssembler::cmp32(Register src1, AddressLiteral src2) {
5740   assert(!src2.is_lval(), "use cmpptr");
5741   if (reachable(src2)) {
5742     cmpl(src1, as_Address(src2));
5743   } else {
5744     lea(rscratch1, src2);
5745     cmpl(src1, Address(rscratch1, 0));
5746   }
5747 }
5748 
5749 void MacroAssembler::cmp32(Register src1, int32_t imm) {
5750   Assembler::cmpl(src1, imm);
5751 }
5752 
5753 void MacroAssembler::cmp32(Register src1, Address src2) {
5754   Assembler::cmpl(src1, src2);
5755 }
5756 
5757 void MacroAssembler::cmpsd2int(XMMRegister opr1, XMMRegister opr2, Register dst, bool unordered_is_less) {
5758   ucomisd(opr1, opr2);
5759 
5760   Label L;
5761   if (unordered_is_less) {
5762     movl(dst, -1);
5763     jcc(Assembler::parity, L);
5764     jcc(Assembler::below , L);
5765     movl(dst, 0);
5766     jcc(Assembler::equal , L);
5767     increment(dst);
5768   } else { // unordered is greater
5769     movl(dst, 1);
5770     jcc(Assembler::parity, L);
5771     jcc(Assembler::above , L);
5772     movl(dst, 0);
5773     jcc(Assembler::equal , L);
5774     decrementl(dst);
5775   }
5776   bind(L);
5777 }
5778 
5779 void MacroAssembler::cmpss2int(XMMRegister opr1, XMMRegister opr2, Register dst, bool unordered_is_less) {
5780   ucomiss(opr1, opr2);
5781 
5782   Label L;
5783   if (unordered_is_less) {
5784     movl(dst, -1);
5785     jcc(Assembler::parity, L);
5786     jcc(Assembler::below , L);
5787     movl(dst, 0);
5788     jcc(Assembler::equal , L);
5789     increment(dst);
5790   } else { // unordered is greater
5791     movl(dst, 1);
5792     jcc(Assembler::parity, L);
5793     jcc(Assembler::above , L);
5794     movl(dst, 0);
5795     jcc(Assembler::equal , L);
5796     decrementl(dst);
5797   }
5798   bind(L);
5799 }
5800 
5801 
5802 void MacroAssembler::cmp8(AddressLiteral src1, int imm) {
5803   if (reachable(src1)) {
5804     cmpb(as_Address(src1), imm);
5805   } else {
5806     lea(rscratch1, src1);
5807     cmpb(Address(rscratch1, 0), imm);
5808   }
5809 }
5810 
5811 void MacroAssembler::cmpptr(Register src1, AddressLiteral src2) {
5812 #ifdef _LP64
5813   if (src2.is_lval()) {
5814     movptr(rscratch1, src2);
5815     Assembler::cmpq(src1, rscratch1);
5816   } else if (reachable(src2)) {
5817     cmpq(src1, as_Address(src2));
5818   } else {
5819     lea(rscratch1, src2);
5820     Assembler::cmpq(src1, Address(rscratch1, 0));
5821   }
5822 #else
5823   if (src2.is_lval()) {
5824     cmp_literal32(src1, (int32_t) src2.target(), src2.rspec());
5825   } else {
5826     cmpl(src1, as_Address(src2));
5827   }
5828 #endif // _LP64
5829 }
5830 
5831 void MacroAssembler::cmpptr(Address src1, AddressLiteral src2) {
5832   assert(src2.is_lval(), "not a mem-mem compare");
5833 #ifdef _LP64
5834   // moves src2's literal address
5835   movptr(rscratch1, src2);
5836   Assembler::cmpq(src1, rscratch1);
5837 #else
5838   cmp_literal32(src1, (int32_t) src2.target(), src2.rspec());
5839 #endif // _LP64
5840 }
5841 
5842 void MacroAssembler::locked_cmpxchgptr(Register reg, AddressLiteral adr) {
5843   if (reachable(adr)) {
5844     if (os::is_MP())
5845       lock();
5846     cmpxchgptr(reg, as_Address(adr));
5847   } else {
5848     lea(rscratch1, adr);
5849     if (os::is_MP())
5850       lock();
5851     cmpxchgptr(reg, Address(rscratch1, 0));
5852   }
5853 }
5854 
5855 void MacroAssembler::cmpxchgptr(Register reg, Address adr) {
5856   LP64_ONLY(cmpxchgq(reg, adr)) NOT_LP64(cmpxchgl(reg, adr));
5857 }
5858 
5859 void MacroAssembler::comisd(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
5860   comisd(dst, as_Address(src));
5861 }
5862 
5863 void MacroAssembler::comiss(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
5864   comiss(dst, as_Address(src));
5865 }
5866 
5867 
5868 void MacroAssembler::cond_inc32(Condition cond, AddressLiteral counter_addr) {
5869   Condition negated_cond = negate_condition(cond);
5870   Label L;
5871   jcc(negated_cond, L);
5872   atomic_incl(counter_addr);
5873   bind(L);
5874 }
5875 
5876 int MacroAssembler::corrected_idivl(Register reg) {
5877   // Full implementation of Java idiv and irem; checks for
5878   // special case as described in JVM spec., p.243 & p.271.
5879   // The function returns the (pc) offset of the idivl
5880   // instruction - may be needed for implicit exceptions.
5881   //
5882   //         normal case                           special case
5883   //
5884   // input : rax,: dividend                         min_int
5885   //         reg: divisor   (may not be rax,/rdx)   -1
5886   //
5887   // output: rax,: quotient  (= rax, idiv reg)       min_int
5888   //         rdx: remainder (= rax, irem reg)       0
5889   assert(reg != rax && reg != rdx, "reg cannot be rax, or rdx register");
5890   const int min_int = 0x80000000;
5891   Label normal_case, special_case;
5892 
5893   // check for special case
5894   cmpl(rax, min_int);
5895   jcc(Assembler::notEqual, normal_case);
5896   xorl(rdx, rdx); // prepare rdx for possible special case (where remainder = 0)
5897   cmpl(reg, -1);
5898   jcc(Assembler::equal, special_case);
5899 
5900   // handle normal case
5901   bind(normal_case);
5902   cdql();
5903   int idivl_offset = offset();
5904   idivl(reg);
5905 
5906   // normal and special case exit
5907   bind(special_case);
5908 
5909   return idivl_offset;
5910 }
5911 
5912 
5913 
5914 void MacroAssembler::decrementl(Register reg, int value) {
5915   if (value == min_jint) {subl(reg, value) ; return; }
5916   if (value <  0) { incrementl(reg, -value); return; }
5917   if (value == 0) {                        ; return; }
5918   if (value == 1 && UseIncDec) { decl(reg) ; return; }
5919   /* else */      { subl(reg, value)       ; return; }
5920 }
5921 
5922 void MacroAssembler::decrementl(Address dst, int value) {
5923   if (value == min_jint) {subl(dst, value) ; return; }
5924   if (value <  0) { incrementl(dst, -value); return; }
5925   if (value == 0) {                        ; return; }
5926   if (value == 1 && UseIncDec) { decl(dst) ; return; }
5927   /* else */      { subl(dst, value)       ; return; }
5928 }
5929 
5930 void MacroAssembler::division_with_shift (Register reg, int shift_value) {
5931   assert (shift_value > 0, "illegal shift value");
5932   Label _is_positive;
5933   testl (reg, reg);
5934   jcc (Assembler::positive, _is_positive);
5935   int offset = (1 << shift_value) - 1 ;
5936 
5937   if (offset == 1) {
5938     incrementl(reg);
5939   } else {
5940     addl(reg, offset);
5941   }
5942 
5943   bind (_is_positive);
5944   sarl(reg, shift_value);
5945 }
5946 
5947 // !defined(COMPILER2) is because of stupid core builds
5948 #if !defined(_LP64) || defined(COMPILER1) || !defined(COMPILER2)
5949 void MacroAssembler::empty_FPU_stack() {
5950   if (VM_Version::supports_mmx()) {
5951     emms();
5952   } else {
5953     for (int i = 8; i-- > 0; ) ffree(i);
5954   }
5955 }
5956 #endif // !LP64 || C1 || !C2
5957 
5958 
5959 // Defines obj, preserves var_size_in_bytes
5960 void MacroAssembler::eden_allocate(Register obj,
5961                                    Register var_size_in_bytes,
5962                                    int con_size_in_bytes,
5963                                    Register t1,
5964                                    Label& slow_case) {
5965   assert(obj == rax, "obj must be in rax, for cmpxchg");
5966   assert_different_registers(obj, var_size_in_bytes, t1);
5967   if (CMSIncrementalMode || !Universe::heap()->supports_inline_contig_alloc()) {
5968     jmp(slow_case);
5969   } else {
5970     Register end = t1;
5971     Label retry;
5972     bind(retry);
5973     ExternalAddress heap_top((address) Universe::heap()->top_addr());
5974     movptr(obj, heap_top);
5975     if (var_size_in_bytes == noreg) {
5976       lea(end, Address(obj, con_size_in_bytes));
5977     } else {
5978       lea(end, Address(obj, var_size_in_bytes, Address::times_1));
5979     }
5980     // if end < obj then we wrapped around => object too long => slow case
5981     cmpptr(end, obj);
5982     jcc(Assembler::below, slow_case);
5983     cmpptr(end, ExternalAddress((address) Universe::heap()->end_addr()));
5984     jcc(Assembler::above, slow_case);
5985     // Compare obj with the top addr, and if still equal, store the new top addr in
5986     // end at the address of the top addr pointer. Sets ZF if was equal, and clears
5987     // it otherwise. Use lock prefix for atomicity on MPs.
5988     locked_cmpxchgptr(end, heap_top);
5989     jcc(Assembler::notEqual, retry);
5990   }
5991 }
5992 
5993 void MacroAssembler::enter() {
5994   push(rbp);
5995   mov(rbp, rsp);
5996 }
5997 
5998 void MacroAssembler::fcmp(Register tmp) {
5999   fcmp(tmp, 1, true, true);
6000 }
6001 
6002 void MacroAssembler::fcmp(Register tmp, int index, bool pop_left, bool pop_right) {
6003   assert(!pop_right || pop_left, "usage error");
6004   if (VM_Version::supports_cmov()) {
6005     assert(tmp == noreg, "unneeded temp");
6006     if (pop_left) {
6007       fucomip(index);
6008     } else {
6009       fucomi(index);
6010     }
6011     if (pop_right) {
6012       fpop();
6013     }
6014   } else {
6015     assert(tmp != noreg, "need temp");
6016     if (pop_left) {
6017       if (pop_right) {
6018         fcompp();
6019       } else {
6020         fcomp(index);
6021       }
6022     } else {
6023       fcom(index);
6024     }
6025     // convert FPU condition into eflags condition via rax,
6026     save_rax(tmp);
6027     fwait(); fnstsw_ax();
6028     sahf();
6029     restore_rax(tmp);
6030   }
6031   // condition codes set as follows:
6032   //
6033   // CF (corresponds to C0) if x < y
6034   // PF (corresponds to C2) if unordered
6035   // ZF (corresponds to C3) if x = y
6036 }
6037 
6038 void MacroAssembler::fcmp2int(Register dst, bool unordered_is_less) {
6039   fcmp2int(dst, unordered_is_less, 1, true, true);
6040 }
6041 
6042 void MacroAssembler::fcmp2int(Register dst, bool unordered_is_less, int index, bool pop_left, bool pop_right) {
6043   fcmp(VM_Version::supports_cmov() ? noreg : dst, index, pop_left, pop_right);
6044   Label L;
6045   if (unordered_is_less) {
6046     movl(dst, -1);
6047     jcc(Assembler::parity, L);
6048     jcc(Assembler::below , L);
6049     movl(dst, 0);
6050     jcc(Assembler::equal , L);
6051     increment(dst);
6052   } else { // unordered is greater
6053     movl(dst, 1);
6054     jcc(Assembler::parity, L);
6055     jcc(Assembler::above , L);
6056     movl(dst, 0);
6057     jcc(Assembler::equal , L);
6058     decrementl(dst);
6059   }
6060   bind(L);
6061 }
6062 
6063 void MacroAssembler::fld_d(AddressLiteral src) {
6064   fld_d(as_Address(src));
6065 }
6066 
6067 void MacroAssembler::fld_s(AddressLiteral src) {
6068   fld_s(as_Address(src));
6069 }
6070 
6071 void MacroAssembler::fld_x(AddressLiteral src) {
6072   Assembler::fld_x(as_Address(src));
6073 }
6074 
6075 void MacroAssembler::fldcw(AddressLiteral src) {
6076   Assembler::fldcw(as_Address(src));
6077 }
6078 
6079 void MacroAssembler::fpop() {
6080   ffree();
6081   fincstp();
6082 }
6083 
6084 void MacroAssembler::fremr(Register tmp) {
6085   save_rax(tmp);
6086   { Label L;
6087     bind(L);
6088     fprem();
6089     fwait(); fnstsw_ax();
6090 #ifdef _LP64
6091     testl(rax, 0x400);
6092     jcc(Assembler::notEqual, L);
6093 #else
6094     sahf();
6095     jcc(Assembler::parity, L);
6096 #endif // _LP64
6097   }
6098   restore_rax(tmp);
6099   // Result is in ST0.
6100   // Note: fxch & fpop to get rid of ST1
6101   // (otherwise FPU stack could overflow eventually)
6102   fxch(1);
6103   fpop();
6104 }
6105 
6106 
6107 void MacroAssembler::incrementl(AddressLiteral dst) {
6108   if (reachable(dst)) {
6109     incrementl(as_Address(dst));
6110   } else {
6111     lea(rscratch1, dst);
6112     incrementl(Address(rscratch1, 0));
6113   }
6114 }
6115 
6116 void MacroAssembler::incrementl(ArrayAddress dst) {
6117   incrementl(as_Address(dst));
6118 }
6119 
6120 void MacroAssembler::incrementl(Register reg, int value) {
6121   if (value == min_jint) {addl(reg, value) ; return; }
6122   if (value <  0) { decrementl(reg, -value); return; }
6123   if (value == 0) {                        ; return; }
6124   if (value == 1 && UseIncDec) { incl(reg) ; return; }
6125   /* else */      { addl(reg, value)       ; return; }
6126 }
6127 
6128 void MacroAssembler::incrementl(Address dst, int value) {
6129   if (value == min_jint) {addl(dst, value) ; return; }
6130   if (value <  0) { decrementl(dst, -value); return; }
6131   if (value == 0) {                        ; return; }
6132   if (value == 1 && UseIncDec) { incl(dst) ; return; }
6133   /* else */      { addl(dst, value)       ; return; }
6134 }
6135 
6136 void MacroAssembler::jump(AddressLiteral dst) {
6137   if (reachable(dst)) {
6138     jmp_literal(dst.target(), dst.rspec());
6139   } else {
6140     lea(rscratch1, dst);
6141     jmp(rscratch1);
6142   }
6143 }
6144 
6145 void MacroAssembler::jump_cc(Condition cc, AddressLiteral dst) {
6146   if (reachable(dst)) {
6147     InstructionMark im(this);
6148     relocate(dst.reloc());
6149     const int short_size = 2;
6150     const int long_size = 6;
6151     int offs = (intptr_t)dst.target() - ((intptr_t)_code_pos);
6152     if (dst.reloc() == relocInfo::none && is8bit(offs - short_size)) {
6153       // 0111 tttn #8-bit disp
6154       emit_byte(0x70 | cc);
6155       emit_byte((offs - short_size) & 0xFF);
6156     } else {
6157       // 0000 1111 1000 tttn #32-bit disp
6158       emit_byte(0x0F);
6159       emit_byte(0x80 | cc);
6160       emit_long(offs - long_size);
6161     }
6162   } else {
6163 #ifdef ASSERT
6164     warning("reversing conditional branch");
6165 #endif /* ASSERT */
6166     Label skip;
6167     jccb(reverse[cc], skip);
6168     lea(rscratch1, dst);
6169     Assembler::jmp(rscratch1);
6170     bind(skip);
6171   }
6172 }
6173 
6174 void MacroAssembler::ldmxcsr(AddressLiteral src) {
6175   if (reachable(src)) {
6176     Assembler::ldmxcsr(as_Address(src));
6177   } else {
6178     lea(rscratch1, src);
6179     Assembler::ldmxcsr(Address(rscratch1, 0));
6180   }
6181 }
6182 
6183 int MacroAssembler::load_signed_byte(Register dst, Address src) {
6184   int off;
6185   if (LP64_ONLY(true ||) VM_Version::is_P6()) {
6186     off = offset();
6187     movsbl(dst, src); // movsxb
6188   } else {
6189     off = load_unsigned_byte(dst, src);
6190     shll(dst, 24);
6191     sarl(dst, 24);
6192   }
6193   return off;
6194 }
6195 
6196 // word => int32 which seems bad for 64bit
6197 int MacroAssembler::load_signed_word(Register dst, Address src) {
6198   int off;
6199   if (LP64_ONLY(true ||) VM_Version::is_P6()) {
6200     // This is dubious to me since it seems safe to do a signed 16 => 64 bit
6201     // version but this is what 64bit has always done. This seems to imply
6202     // that users are only using 32bits worth.
6203     off = offset();
6204     movswl(dst, src); // movsxw
6205   } else {
6206     off = load_unsigned_word(dst, src);
6207     shll(dst, 16);
6208     sarl(dst, 16);
6209   }
6210   return off;
6211 }
6212 
6213 int MacroAssembler::load_unsigned_byte(Register dst, Address src) {
6214   // According to Intel Doc. AP-526, "Zero-Extension of Short", p.16,
6215   // and "3.9 Partial Register Penalties", p. 22).
6216   int off;
6217   if (LP64_ONLY(true || ) VM_Version::is_P6() || src.uses(dst)) {
6218     off = offset();
6219     movzbl(dst, src); // movzxb
6220   } else {
6221     xorl(dst, dst);
6222     off = offset();
6223     movb(dst, src);
6224   }
6225   return off;
6226 }
6227 
6228 int MacroAssembler::load_unsigned_word(Register dst, Address src) {
6229   // According to Intel Doc. AP-526, "Zero-Extension of Short", p.16,
6230   // and "3.9 Partial Register Penalties", p. 22).
6231   int off;
6232   if (LP64_ONLY(true ||) VM_Version::is_P6() || src.uses(dst)) {
6233     off = offset();
6234     movzwl(dst, src); // movzxw
6235   } else {
6236     xorl(dst, dst);
6237     off = offset();
6238     movw(dst, src);
6239   }
6240   return off;
6241 }
6242 
6243 void MacroAssembler::mov32(AddressLiteral dst, Register src) {
6244   if (reachable(dst)) {
6245     movl(as_Address(dst), src);
6246   } else {
6247     lea(rscratch1, dst);
6248     movl(Address(rscratch1, 0), src);
6249   }
6250 }
6251 
6252 void MacroAssembler::mov32(Register dst, AddressLiteral src) {
6253   if (reachable(src)) {
6254     movl(dst, as_Address(src));
6255   } else {
6256     lea(rscratch1, src);
6257     movl(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
6258   }
6259 }
6260 
6261 // C++ bool manipulation
6262 
6263 void MacroAssembler::movbool(Register dst, Address src) {
6264   if(sizeof(bool) == 1)
6265     movb(dst, src);
6266   else if(sizeof(bool) == 2)
6267     movw(dst, src);
6268   else if(sizeof(bool) == 4)
6269     movl(dst, src);
6270   else
6271     // unsupported
6272     ShouldNotReachHere();
6273 }
6274 
6275 void MacroAssembler::movbool(Address dst, bool boolconst) {
6276   if(sizeof(bool) == 1)
6277     movb(dst, (int) boolconst);
6278   else if(sizeof(bool) == 2)
6279     movw(dst, (int) boolconst);
6280   else if(sizeof(bool) == 4)
6281     movl(dst, (int) boolconst);
6282   else
6283     // unsupported
6284     ShouldNotReachHere();
6285 }
6286 
6287 void MacroAssembler::movbool(Address dst, Register src) {
6288   if(sizeof(bool) == 1)
6289     movb(dst, src);
6290   else if(sizeof(bool) == 2)
6291     movw(dst, src);
6292   else if(sizeof(bool) == 4)
6293     movl(dst, src);
6294   else
6295     // unsupported
6296     ShouldNotReachHere();
6297 }
6298 
6299 void MacroAssembler::movbyte(ArrayAddress dst, int src) {
6300   movb(as_Address(dst), src);
6301 }
6302 
6303 void MacroAssembler::movdbl(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
6304   if (reachable(src)) {
6305     if (UseXmmLoadAndClearUpper) {
6306       movsd (dst, as_Address(src));
6307     } else {
6308       movlpd(dst, as_Address(src));
6309     }
6310   } else {
6311     lea(rscratch1, src);
6312     if (UseXmmLoadAndClearUpper) {
6313       movsd (dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
6314     } else {
6315       movlpd(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
6316     }
6317   }
6318 }
6319 
6320 void MacroAssembler::movflt(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
6321   if (reachable(src)) {
6322     movss(dst, as_Address(src));
6323   } else {
6324     lea(rscratch1, src);
6325     movss(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
6326   }
6327 }
6328 
6329 void MacroAssembler::movptr(Register dst, Register src) {
6330   LP64_ONLY(movq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(movl(dst, src));
6331 }
6332 
6333 void MacroAssembler::movptr(Register dst, Address src) {
6334   LP64_ONLY(movq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(movl(dst, src));
6335 }
6336 
6337 // src should NEVER be a real pointer. Use AddressLiteral for true pointers
6338 void MacroAssembler::movptr(Register dst, intptr_t src) {
6339   LP64_ONLY(mov64(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(movl(dst, src));
6340 }
6341 
6342 void MacroAssembler::movptr(Address dst, Register src) {
6343   LP64_ONLY(movq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(movl(dst, src));
6344 }
6345 
6346 void MacroAssembler::movss(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
6347   if (reachable(src)) {
6348     movss(dst, as_Address(src));
6349   } else {
6350     lea(rscratch1, src);
6351     movss(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
6352   }
6353 }
6354 
6355 void MacroAssembler::null_check(Register reg, int offset) {
6356   if (needs_explicit_null_check(offset)) {
6357     // provoke OS NULL exception if reg = NULL by
6358     // accessing M[reg] w/o changing any (non-CC) registers
6359     // NOTE: cmpl is plenty here to provoke a segv
6360     cmpptr(rax, Address(reg, 0));
6361     // Note: should probably use testl(rax, Address(reg, 0));
6362     //       may be shorter code (however, this version of
6363     //       testl needs to be implemented first)
6364   } else {
6365     // nothing to do, (later) access of M[reg + offset]
6366     // will provoke OS NULL exception if reg = NULL
6367   }
6368 }
6369 
6370 void MacroAssembler::os_breakpoint() {
6371   // instead of directly emitting a breakpoint, call os:breakpoint for better debugability
6372   // (e.g., MSVC can't call ps() otherwise)
6373   call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, os::breakpoint)));
6374 }
6375 
6376 void MacroAssembler::pop_CPU_state() {
6377   pop_FPU_state();
6378   pop_IU_state();
6379 }
6380 
6381 void MacroAssembler::pop_FPU_state() {
6382   NOT_LP64(frstor(Address(rsp, 0));)
6383   LP64_ONLY(fxrstor(Address(rsp, 0));)
6384   addptr(rsp, FPUStateSizeInWords * wordSize);
6385 }
6386 
6387 void MacroAssembler::pop_IU_state() {
6388   popa();
6389   LP64_ONLY(addq(rsp, 8));
6390   popf();
6391 }
6392 
6393 // Save Integer and Float state
6394 // Warning: Stack must be 16 byte aligned (64bit)
6395 void MacroAssembler::push_CPU_state() {
6396   push_IU_state();
6397   push_FPU_state();
6398 }
6399 
6400 void MacroAssembler::push_FPU_state() {
6401   subptr(rsp, FPUStateSizeInWords * wordSize);
6402 #ifndef _LP64
6403   fnsave(Address(rsp, 0));
6404   fwait();
6405 #else
6406   fxsave(Address(rsp, 0));
6407 #endif // LP64
6408 }
6409 
6410 void MacroAssembler::push_IU_state() {
6411   // Push flags first because pusha kills them
6412   pushf();
6413   // Make sure rsp stays 16-byte aligned
6414   LP64_ONLY(subq(rsp, 8));
6415   pusha();
6416 }
6417 
6418 void MacroAssembler::reset_last_Java_frame(Register java_thread, bool clear_fp, bool clear_pc) {
6419   // determine java_thread register
6420   if (!java_thread->is_valid()) {
6421     java_thread = rdi;
6422     get_thread(java_thread);
6423   }
6424   // we must set sp to zero to clear frame
6425   movptr(Address(java_thread, JavaThread::last_Java_sp_offset()), (int32_t)NULL_WORD);
6426   if (clear_fp) {
6427     movptr(Address(java_thread, JavaThread::last_Java_fp_offset()), (int32_t)NULL_WORD);
6428   }
6429 
6430   if (clear_pc)
6431     movptr(Address(java_thread, JavaThread::last_Java_pc_offset()), (int32_t)NULL_WORD);
6432 
6433 }
6434 
6435 void MacroAssembler::restore_rax(Register tmp) {
6436   if (tmp == noreg) pop(rax);
6437   else if (tmp != rax) mov(rax, tmp);
6438 }
6439 
6440 void MacroAssembler::round_to(Register reg, int modulus) {
6441   addptr(reg, modulus - 1);
6442   andptr(reg, -modulus);
6443 }
6444 
6445 void MacroAssembler::save_rax(Register tmp) {
6446   if (tmp == noreg) push(rax);
6447   else if (tmp != rax) mov(tmp, rax);
6448 }
6449 
6450 // Write serialization page so VM thread can do a pseudo remote membar.
6451 // We use the current thread pointer to calculate a thread specific
6452 // offset to write to within the page. This minimizes bus traffic
6453 // due to cache line collision.
6454 void MacroAssembler::serialize_memory(Register thread, Register tmp) {
6455   movl(tmp, thread);
6456   shrl(tmp, os::get_serialize_page_shift_count());
6457   andl(tmp, (os::vm_page_size() - sizeof(int)));
6458 
6459   Address index(noreg, tmp, Address::times_1);
6460   ExternalAddress page(os::get_memory_serialize_page());
6461 
6462   movptr(ArrayAddress(page, index), tmp);
6463 }
6464 
6465 // Calls to C land
6466 //
6467 // When entering C land, the rbp, & rsp of the last Java frame have to be recorded
6468 // in the (thread-local) JavaThread object. When leaving C land, the last Java fp
6469 // has to be reset to 0. This is required to allow proper stack traversal.
6470 void MacroAssembler::set_last_Java_frame(Register java_thread,
6471                                          Register last_java_sp,
6472                                          Register last_java_fp,
6473                                          address  last_java_pc) {
6474   // determine java_thread register
6475   if (!java_thread->is_valid()) {
6476     java_thread = rdi;
6477     get_thread(java_thread);
6478   }
6479   // determine last_java_sp register
6480   if (!last_java_sp->is_valid()) {
6481     last_java_sp = rsp;
6482   }
6483 
6484   // last_java_fp is optional
6485 
6486   if (last_java_fp->is_valid()) {
6487     movptr(Address(java_thread, JavaThread::last_Java_fp_offset()), last_java_fp);
6488   }
6489 
6490   // last_java_pc is optional
6491 
6492   if (last_java_pc != NULL) {
6493     lea(Address(java_thread,
6494                  JavaThread::frame_anchor_offset() + JavaFrameAnchor::last_Java_pc_offset()),
6495         InternalAddress(last_java_pc));
6496 
6497   }
6498   movptr(Address(java_thread, JavaThread::last_Java_sp_offset()), last_java_sp);
6499 }
6500 
6501 void MacroAssembler::shlptr(Register dst, int imm8) {
6502   LP64_ONLY(shlq(dst, imm8)) NOT_LP64(shll(dst, imm8));
6503 }
6504 
6505 void MacroAssembler::shrptr(Register dst, int imm8) {
6506   LP64_ONLY(shrq(dst, imm8)) NOT_LP64(shrl(dst, imm8));
6507 }
6508 
6509 void MacroAssembler::sign_extend_byte(Register reg) {
6510   if (LP64_ONLY(true ||) (VM_Version::is_P6() && reg->has_byte_register())) {
6511     movsbl(reg, reg); // movsxb
6512   } else {
6513     shll(reg, 24);
6514     sarl(reg, 24);
6515   }
6516 }
6517 
6518 void MacroAssembler::sign_extend_short(Register reg) {
6519   if (LP64_ONLY(true ||) VM_Version::is_P6()) {
6520     movswl(reg, reg); // movsxw
6521   } else {
6522     shll(reg, 16);
6523     sarl(reg, 16);
6524   }
6525 }
6526 
6527 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
6528 #ifndef SERIALGC
6529 
6530 void MacroAssembler::g1_write_barrier_pre(Register obj,
6531 #ifndef _LP64
6532                                           Register thread,
6533 #endif
6534                                           Register tmp,
6535                                           Register tmp2,
6536                                           bool tosca_live) {
6537   LP64_ONLY(Register thread = r15_thread;)
6538   Address in_progress(thread, in_bytes(JavaThread::satb_mark_queue_offset() +
6539                                        PtrQueue::byte_offset_of_active()));
6540 
6541   Address index(thread, in_bytes(JavaThread::satb_mark_queue_offset() +
6542                                        PtrQueue::byte_offset_of_index()));
6543   Address buffer(thread, in_bytes(JavaThread::satb_mark_queue_offset() +
6544                                        PtrQueue::byte_offset_of_buf()));
6545 
6546 
6547   Label done;
6548   Label runtime;
6549 
6550   // if (!marking_in_progress) goto done;
6551   if (in_bytes(PtrQueue::byte_width_of_active()) == 4) {
6552     cmpl(in_progress, 0);
6553   } else {
6554     assert(in_bytes(PtrQueue::byte_width_of_active()) == 1, "Assumption");
6555     cmpb(in_progress, 0);
6556   }
6557   jcc(Assembler::equal, done);
6558 
6559   // if (x.f == NULL) goto done;
6560   cmpptr(Address(obj, 0), NULL_WORD);
6561   jcc(Assembler::equal, done);
6562 
6563   // Can we store original value in the thread's buffer?
6564 
6565   LP64_ONLY(movslq(tmp, index);)
6566   movptr(tmp2, Address(obj, 0));
6567 #ifdef _LP64
6568   cmpq(tmp, 0);
6569 #else
6570   cmpl(index, 0);
6571 #endif
6572   jcc(Assembler::equal, runtime);
6573 #ifdef _LP64
6574   subq(tmp, wordSize);
6575   movl(index, tmp);
6576   addq(tmp, buffer);
6577 #else
6578   subl(index, wordSize);
6579   movl(tmp, buffer);
6580   addl(tmp, index);
6581 #endif
6582   movptr(Address(tmp, 0), tmp2);
6583   jmp(done);
6584   bind(runtime);
6585   // save the live input values
6586   if(tosca_live) push(rax);
6587   push(obj);
6588 #ifdef _LP64
6589   movq(c_rarg0, Address(obj, 0));
6590   call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::g1_wb_pre), c_rarg0, r15_thread);
6591 #else
6592   push(thread);
6593   call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::g1_wb_pre), tmp2, thread);
6594   pop(thread);
6595 #endif
6596   pop(obj);
6597   if(tosca_live) pop(rax);
6598   bind(done);
6599 
6600 }
6601 
6602 void MacroAssembler::g1_write_barrier_post(Register store_addr,
6603                                            Register new_val,
6604 #ifndef _LP64
6605                                            Register thread,
6606 #endif
6607                                            Register tmp,
6608                                            Register tmp2) {
6609 
6610   LP64_ONLY(Register thread = r15_thread;)
6611   Address queue_index(thread, in_bytes(JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_offset() +
6612                                        PtrQueue::byte_offset_of_index()));
6613   Address buffer(thread, in_bytes(JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_offset() +
6614                                        PtrQueue::byte_offset_of_buf()));
6615   BarrierSet* bs = Universe::heap()->barrier_set();
6616   CardTableModRefBS* ct = (CardTableModRefBS*)bs;
6617   Label done;
6618   Label runtime;
6619 
6620   // Does store cross heap regions?
6621 
6622   movptr(tmp, store_addr);
6623   xorptr(tmp, new_val);
6624   shrptr(tmp, HeapRegion::LogOfHRGrainBytes);
6625   jcc(Assembler::equal, done);
6626 
6627   // crosses regions, storing NULL?
6628 
6629   cmpptr(new_val, (int32_t) NULL_WORD);
6630   jcc(Assembler::equal, done);
6631 
6632   // storing region crossing non-NULL, is card already dirty?
6633 
6634   ExternalAddress cardtable((address) ct->byte_map_base);
6635   assert(sizeof(*ct->byte_map_base) == sizeof(jbyte), "adjust this code");
6636 #ifdef _LP64
6637   const Register card_addr = tmp;
6638 
6639   movq(card_addr, store_addr);
6640   shrq(card_addr, CardTableModRefBS::card_shift);
6641 
6642   lea(tmp2, cardtable);
6643 
6644   // get the address of the card
6645   addq(card_addr, tmp2);
6646 #else
6647   const Register card_index = tmp;
6648 
6649   movl(card_index, store_addr);
6650   shrl(card_index, CardTableModRefBS::card_shift);
6651 
6652   Address index(noreg, card_index, Address::times_1);
6653   const Register card_addr = tmp;
6654   lea(card_addr, as_Address(ArrayAddress(cardtable, index)));
6655 #endif
6656   cmpb(Address(card_addr, 0), 0);
6657   jcc(Assembler::equal, done);
6658 
6659   // storing a region crossing, non-NULL oop, card is clean.
6660   // dirty card and log.
6661 
6662   movb(Address(card_addr, 0), 0);
6663 
6664   cmpl(queue_index, 0);
6665   jcc(Assembler::equal, runtime);
6666   subl(queue_index, wordSize);
6667   movptr(tmp2, buffer);
6668 #ifdef _LP64
6669   movslq(rscratch1, queue_index);
6670   addq(tmp2, rscratch1);
6671   movq(Address(tmp2, 0), card_addr);
6672 #else
6673   addl(tmp2, queue_index);
6674   movl(Address(tmp2, 0), card_index);
6675 #endif
6676   jmp(done);
6677 
6678   bind(runtime);
6679   // save the live input values
6680   push(store_addr);
6681   push(new_val);
6682 #ifdef _LP64
6683   call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::g1_wb_post), card_addr, r15_thread);
6684 #else
6685   push(thread);
6686   call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::g1_wb_post), card_addr, thread);
6687   pop(thread);
6688 #endif
6689   pop(new_val);
6690   pop(store_addr);
6691 
6692   bind(done);
6693 
6694 }
6695 
6696 #endif // SERIALGC
6697 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
6698 
6699 
6700 void MacroAssembler::store_check(Register obj) {
6701   // Does a store check for the oop in register obj. The content of
6702   // register obj is destroyed afterwards.
6703   store_check_part_1(obj);
6704   store_check_part_2(obj);
6705 }
6706 
6707 void MacroAssembler::store_check(Register obj, Address dst) {
6708   store_check(obj);
6709 }
6710 
6711 
6712 // split the store check operation so that other instructions can be scheduled inbetween
6713 void MacroAssembler::store_check_part_1(Register obj) {
6714   BarrierSet* bs = Universe::heap()->barrier_set();
6715   assert(bs->kind() == BarrierSet::CardTableModRef, "Wrong barrier set kind");
6716   shrptr(obj, CardTableModRefBS::card_shift);
6717 }
6718 
6719 void MacroAssembler::store_check_part_2(Register obj) {
6720   BarrierSet* bs = Universe::heap()->barrier_set();
6721   assert(bs->kind() == BarrierSet::CardTableModRef, "Wrong barrier set kind");
6722   CardTableModRefBS* ct = (CardTableModRefBS*)bs;
6723   assert(sizeof(*ct->byte_map_base) == sizeof(jbyte), "adjust this code");
6724 
6725   // The calculation for byte_map_base is as follows:
6726   // byte_map_base = _byte_map - (uintptr_t(low_bound) >> card_shift);
6727   // So this essentially converts an address to a displacement and
6728   // it will never need to be relocated. On 64bit however the value may be too
6729   // large for a 32bit displacement
6730 
6731   intptr_t disp = (intptr_t) ct->byte_map_base;
6732   if (is_simm32(disp)) {
6733     Address cardtable(noreg, obj, Address::times_1, disp);
6734     movb(cardtable, 0);
6735   } else {
6736     // By doing it as an ExternalAddress disp could be converted to a rip-relative
6737     // displacement and done in a single instruction given favorable mapping and
6738     // a smarter version of as_Address. Worst case it is two instructions which
6739     // is no worse off then loading disp into a register and doing as a simple
6740     // Address() as above.
6741     // We can't do as ExternalAddress as the only style since if disp == 0 we'll
6742     // assert since NULL isn't acceptable in a reloci (see 6644928). In any case
6743     // in some cases we'll get a single instruction version.
6744 
6745     ExternalAddress cardtable((address)disp);
6746     Address index(noreg, obj, Address::times_1);
6747     movb(as_Address(ArrayAddress(cardtable, index)), 0);
6748   }
6749 }
6750 
6751 void MacroAssembler::subptr(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
6752   LP64_ONLY(subq(dst, imm32)) NOT_LP64(subl(dst, imm32));
6753 }
6754 
6755 void MacroAssembler::subptr(Register dst, Register src) {
6756   LP64_ONLY(subq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(subl(dst, src));
6757 }
6758 
6759 void MacroAssembler::test32(Register src1, AddressLiteral src2) {
6760   // src2 must be rval
6761 
6762   if (reachable(src2)) {
6763     testl(src1, as_Address(src2));
6764   } else {
6765     lea(rscratch1, src2);
6766     testl(src1, Address(rscratch1, 0));
6767   }
6768 }
6769 
6770 // C++ bool manipulation
6771 void MacroAssembler::testbool(Register dst) {
6772   if(sizeof(bool) == 1)
6773     testb(dst, 0xff);
6774   else if(sizeof(bool) == 2) {
6775     // testw implementation needed for two byte bools
6776     ShouldNotReachHere();
6777   } else if(sizeof(bool) == 4)
6778     testl(dst, dst);
6779   else
6780     // unsupported
6781     ShouldNotReachHere();
6782 }
6783 
6784 void MacroAssembler::testptr(Register dst, Register src) {
6785   LP64_ONLY(testq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(testl(dst, src));
6786 }
6787 
6788 // Defines obj, preserves var_size_in_bytes, okay for t2 == var_size_in_bytes.
6789 void MacroAssembler::tlab_allocate(Register obj,
6790                                    Register var_size_in_bytes,
6791                                    int con_size_in_bytes,
6792                                    Register t1,
6793                                    Register t2,
6794                                    Label& slow_case) {
6795   assert_different_registers(obj, t1, t2);
6796   assert_different_registers(obj, var_size_in_bytes, t1);
6797   Register end = t2;
6798   Register thread = NOT_LP64(t1) LP64_ONLY(r15_thread);
6799 
6800   verify_tlab();
6801 
6802   NOT_LP64(get_thread(thread));
6803 
6804   movptr(obj, Address(thread, JavaThread::tlab_top_offset()));
6805   if (var_size_in_bytes == noreg) {
6806     lea(end, Address(obj, con_size_in_bytes));
6807   } else {
6808     lea(end, Address(obj, var_size_in_bytes, Address::times_1));
6809   }
6810   cmpptr(end, Address(thread, JavaThread::tlab_end_offset()));
6811   jcc(Assembler::above, slow_case);
6812 
6813   // update the tlab top pointer
6814   movptr(Address(thread, JavaThread::tlab_top_offset()), end);
6815 
6816   // recover var_size_in_bytes if necessary
6817   if (var_size_in_bytes == end) {
6818     subptr(var_size_in_bytes, obj);
6819   }
6820   verify_tlab();
6821 }
6822 
6823 // Preserves rbx, and rdx.
6824 void MacroAssembler::tlab_refill(Label& retry,
6825                                  Label& try_eden,
6826                                  Label& slow_case) {
6827   Register top = rax;
6828   Register t1  = rcx;
6829   Register t2  = rsi;
6830   Register thread_reg = NOT_LP64(rdi) LP64_ONLY(r15_thread);
6831   assert_different_registers(top, thread_reg, t1, t2, /* preserve: */ rbx, rdx);
6832   Label do_refill, discard_tlab;
6833 
6834   if (CMSIncrementalMode || !Universe::heap()->supports_inline_contig_alloc()) {
6835     // No allocation in the shared eden.
6836     jmp(slow_case);
6837   }
6838 
6839   NOT_LP64(get_thread(thread_reg));
6840 
6841   movptr(top, Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_top_offset())));
6842   movptr(t1,  Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_end_offset())));
6843 
6844   // calculate amount of free space
6845   subptr(t1, top);
6846   shrptr(t1, LogHeapWordSize);
6847 
6848   // Retain tlab and allocate object in shared space if
6849   // the amount free in the tlab is too large to discard.
6850   cmpptr(t1, Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_refill_waste_limit_offset())));
6851   jcc(Assembler::lessEqual, discard_tlab);
6852 
6853   // Retain
6854   // %%% yuck as movptr...
6855   movptr(t2, (int32_t) ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::refill_waste_limit_increment());
6856   addptr(Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_refill_waste_limit_offset())), t2);
6857   if (TLABStats) {
6858     // increment number of slow_allocations
6859     addl(Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_slow_allocations_offset())), 1);
6860   }
6861   jmp(try_eden);
6862 
6863   bind(discard_tlab);
6864   if (TLABStats) {
6865     // increment number of refills
6866     addl(Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_number_of_refills_offset())), 1);
6867     // accumulate wastage -- t1 is amount free in tlab
6868     addl(Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_fast_refill_waste_offset())), t1);
6869   }
6870 
6871   // if tlab is currently allocated (top or end != null) then
6872   // fill [top, end + alignment_reserve) with array object
6873   testptr (top, top);
6874   jcc(Assembler::zero, do_refill);
6875 
6876   // set up the mark word
6877   movptr(Address(top, oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes()), (intptr_t)markOopDesc::prototype()->copy_set_hash(0x2));
6878   // set the length to the remaining space
6879   subptr(t1, typeArrayOopDesc::header_size(T_INT));
6880   addptr(t1, (int32_t)ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::alignment_reserve());
6881   shlptr(t1, log2_intptr(HeapWordSize/sizeof(jint)));
6882   movptr(Address(top, arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes()), t1);
6883   // set klass to intArrayKlass
6884   // dubious reloc why not an oop reloc?
6885   movptr(t1, ExternalAddress((address) Universe::intArrayKlassObj_addr()));
6886   // store klass last.  concurrent gcs assumes klass length is valid if
6887   // klass field is not null.
6888   store_klass(top, t1);
6889 
6890   // refill the tlab with an eden allocation
6891   bind(do_refill);
6892   movptr(t1, Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_size_offset())));
6893   shlptr(t1, LogHeapWordSize);
6894   // add object_size ??
6895   eden_allocate(top, t1, 0, t2, slow_case);
6896 
6897   // Check that t1 was preserved in eden_allocate.
6898 #ifdef ASSERT
6899   if (UseTLAB) {
6900     Label ok;
6901     Register tsize = rsi;
6902     assert_different_registers(tsize, thread_reg, t1);
6903     push(tsize);
6904     movptr(tsize, Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_size_offset())));
6905     shlptr(tsize, LogHeapWordSize);
6906     cmpptr(t1, tsize);
6907     jcc(Assembler::equal, ok);
6908     stop("assert(t1 != tlab size)");
6909     should_not_reach_here();
6910 
6911     bind(ok);
6912     pop(tsize);
6913   }
6914 #endif
6915   movptr(Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_start_offset())), top);
6916   movptr(Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_top_offset())), top);
6917   addptr(top, t1);
6918   subptr(top, (int32_t)ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::alignment_reserve_in_bytes());
6919   movptr(Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_end_offset())), top);
6920   verify_tlab();
6921   jmp(retry);
6922 }
6923 
6924 static const double     pi_4 =  0.7853981633974483;
6925 
6926 void MacroAssembler::trigfunc(char trig, int num_fpu_regs_in_use) {
6927   // A hand-coded argument reduction for values in fabs(pi/4, pi/2)
6928   // was attempted in this code; unfortunately it appears that the
6929   // switch to 80-bit precision and back causes this to be
6930   // unprofitable compared with simply performing a runtime call if
6931   // the argument is out of the (-pi/4, pi/4) range.
6932 
6933   Register tmp = noreg;
6934   if (!VM_Version::supports_cmov()) {
6935     // fcmp needs a temporary so preserve rbx,
6936     tmp = rbx;
6937     push(tmp);
6938   }
6939 
6940   Label slow_case, done;
6941 
6942   // x ?<= pi/4
6943   fld_d(ExternalAddress((address)&pi_4));
6944   fld_s(1);                // Stack:  X  PI/4  X
6945   fabs();                  // Stack: |X| PI/4  X
6946   fcmp(tmp);
6947   jcc(Assembler::above, slow_case);
6948 
6949   // fastest case: -pi/4 <= x <= pi/4
6950   switch(trig) {
6951   case 's':
6952     fsin();
6953     break;
6954   case 'c':
6955     fcos();
6956     break;
6957   case 't':
6958     ftan();
6959     break;
6960   default:
6961     assert(false, "bad intrinsic");
6962     break;
6963   }
6964   jmp(done);
6965 
6966   // slow case: runtime call
6967   bind(slow_case);
6968   // Preserve registers across runtime call
6969   pusha();
6970   int incoming_argument_and_return_value_offset = -1;
6971   if (num_fpu_regs_in_use > 1) {
6972     // Must preserve all other FPU regs (could alternatively convert
6973     // SharedRuntime::dsin and dcos into assembly routines known not to trash
6974     // FPU state, but can not trust C compiler)
6975     NEEDS_CLEANUP;
6976     // NOTE that in this case we also push the incoming argument to
6977     // the stack and restore it later; we also use this stack slot to
6978     // hold the return value from dsin or dcos.
6979     for (int i = 0; i < num_fpu_regs_in_use; i++) {
6980       subptr(rsp, sizeof(jdouble));
6981       fstp_d(Address(rsp, 0));
6982     }
6983     incoming_argument_and_return_value_offset = sizeof(jdouble)*(num_fpu_regs_in_use-1);
6984     fld_d(Address(rsp, incoming_argument_and_return_value_offset));
6985   }
6986   subptr(rsp, sizeof(jdouble));
6987   fstp_d(Address(rsp, 0));
6988 #ifdef _LP64
6989   movdbl(xmm0, Address(rsp, 0));
6990 #endif // _LP64
6991 
6992   // NOTE: we must not use call_VM_leaf here because that requires a
6993   // complete interpreter frame in debug mode -- same bug as 4387334
6994   // MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base is perfectly safe and will
6995   // do proper 64bit abi
6996 
6997   NEEDS_CLEANUP;
6998   // Need to add stack banging before this runtime call if it needs to
6999   // be taken; however, there is no generic stack banging routine at
7000   // the MacroAssembler level
7001   switch(trig) {
7002   case 's':
7003     {
7004       MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dsin), 0);
7005     }
7006     break;
7007   case 'c':
7008     {
7009       MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dcos), 0);
7010     }
7011     break;
7012   case 't':
7013     {
7014       MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dtan), 0);
7015     }
7016     break;
7017   default:
7018     assert(false, "bad intrinsic");
7019     break;
7020   }
7021 #ifdef _LP64
7022     movsd(Address(rsp, 0), xmm0);
7023     fld_d(Address(rsp, 0));
7024 #endif // _LP64
7025   addptr(rsp, sizeof(jdouble));
7026   if (num_fpu_regs_in_use > 1) {
7027     // Must save return value to stack and then restore entire FPU stack
7028     fstp_d(Address(rsp, incoming_argument_and_return_value_offset));
7029     for (int i = 0; i < num_fpu_regs_in_use; i++) {
7030       fld_d(Address(rsp, 0));
7031       addptr(rsp, sizeof(jdouble));
7032     }
7033   }
7034   popa();
7035 
7036   // Come here with result in F-TOS
7037   bind(done);
7038 
7039   if (tmp != noreg) {
7040     pop(tmp);
7041   }
7042 }
7043 
7044 
7045 void MacroAssembler::ucomisd(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
7046   ucomisd(dst, as_Address(src));
7047 }
7048 
7049 void MacroAssembler::ucomiss(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
7050   ucomiss(dst, as_Address(src));
7051 }
7052 
7053 void MacroAssembler::xorpd(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
7054   if (reachable(src)) {
7055     xorpd(dst, as_Address(src));
7056   } else {
7057     lea(rscratch1, src);
7058     xorpd(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
7059   }
7060 }
7061 
7062 void MacroAssembler::xorps(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
7063   if (reachable(src)) {
7064     xorps(dst, as_Address(src));
7065   } else {
7066     lea(rscratch1, src);
7067     xorps(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
7068   }
7069 }
7070 
7071 void MacroAssembler::verify_oop(Register reg, const char* s) {
7072   if (!VerifyOops) return;
7073 
7074   // Pass register number to verify_oop_subroutine
7075   char* b = new char[strlen(s) + 50];
7076   sprintf(b, "verify_oop: %s: %s", reg->name(), s);
7077   push(rax);                          // save rax,
7078   push(reg);                          // pass register argument
7079   ExternalAddress buffer((address) b);
7080   // avoid using pushptr, as it modifies scratch registers
7081   // and our contract is not to modify anything
7082   movptr(rax, buffer.addr());
7083   push(rax);
7084   // call indirectly to solve generation ordering problem
7085   movptr(rax, ExternalAddress(StubRoutines::verify_oop_subroutine_entry_address()));
7086   call(rax);
7087 }
7088 
7089 
7090 void MacroAssembler::verify_oop_addr(Address addr, const char* s) {
7091   if (!VerifyOops) return;
7092 
7093   // Address adjust(addr.base(), addr.index(), addr.scale(), addr.disp() + BytesPerWord);
7094   // Pass register number to verify_oop_subroutine
7095   char* b = new char[strlen(s) + 50];
7096   sprintf(b, "verify_oop_addr: %s", s);
7097 
7098   push(rax);                          // save rax,
7099   // addr may contain rsp so we will have to adjust it based on the push
7100   // we just did
7101   // NOTE: 64bit seemed to have had a bug in that it did movq(addr, rax); which
7102   // stores rax into addr which is backwards of what was intended.
7103   if (addr.uses(rsp)) {
7104     lea(rax, addr);
7105     pushptr(Address(rax, BytesPerWord));
7106   } else {
7107     pushptr(addr);
7108   }
7109 
7110   ExternalAddress buffer((address) b);
7111   // pass msg argument
7112   // avoid using pushptr, as it modifies scratch registers
7113   // and our contract is not to modify anything
7114   movptr(rax, buffer.addr());
7115   push(rax);
7116 
7117   // call indirectly to solve generation ordering problem
7118   movptr(rax, ExternalAddress(StubRoutines::verify_oop_subroutine_entry_address()));
7119   call(rax);
7120   // Caller pops the arguments and restores rax, from the stack
7121 }
7122 
7123 void MacroAssembler::verify_tlab() {
7124 #ifdef ASSERT
7125   if (UseTLAB && VerifyOops) {
7126     Label next, ok;
7127     Register t1 = rsi;
7128     Register thread_reg = NOT_LP64(rbx) LP64_ONLY(r15_thread);
7129 
7130     push(t1);
7131     NOT_LP64(push(thread_reg));
7132     NOT_LP64(get_thread(thread_reg));
7133 
7134     movptr(t1, Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_top_offset())));
7135     cmpptr(t1, Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_start_offset())));
7136     jcc(Assembler::aboveEqual, next);
7137     stop("assert(top >= start)");
7138     should_not_reach_here();
7139 
7140     bind(next);
7141     movptr(t1, Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_end_offset())));
7142     cmpptr(t1, Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_top_offset())));
7143     jcc(Assembler::aboveEqual, ok);
7144     stop("assert(top <= end)");
7145     should_not_reach_here();
7146 
7147     bind(ok);
7148     NOT_LP64(pop(thread_reg));
7149     pop(t1);
7150   }
7151 #endif
7152 }
7153 
7154 class ControlWord {
7155  public:
7156   int32_t _value;
7157 
7158   int  rounding_control() const        { return  (_value >> 10) & 3      ; }
7159   int  precision_control() const       { return  (_value >>  8) & 3      ; }
7160   bool precision() const               { return ((_value >>  5) & 1) != 0; }
7161   bool underflow() const               { return ((_value >>  4) & 1) != 0; }
7162   bool overflow() const                { return ((_value >>  3) & 1) != 0; }
7163   bool zero_divide() const             { return ((_value >>  2) & 1) != 0; }
7164   bool denormalized() const            { return ((_value >>  1) & 1) != 0; }
7165   bool invalid() const                 { return ((_value >>  0) & 1) != 0; }
7166 
7167   void print() const {
7168     // rounding control
7169     const char* rc;
7170     switch (rounding_control()) {
7171       case 0: rc = "round near"; break;
7172       case 1: rc = "round down"; break;
7173       case 2: rc = "round up  "; break;
7174       case 3: rc = "chop      "; break;
7175     };
7176     // precision control
7177     const char* pc;
7178     switch (precision_control()) {
7179       case 0: pc = "24 bits "; break;
7180       case 1: pc = "reserved"; break;
7181       case 2: pc = "53 bits "; break;
7182       case 3: pc = "64 bits "; break;
7183     };
7184     // flags
7185     char f[9];
7186     f[0] = ' ';
7187     f[1] = ' ';
7188     f[2] = (precision   ()) ? 'P' : 'p';
7189     f[3] = (underflow   ()) ? 'U' : 'u';
7190     f[4] = (overflow    ()) ? 'O' : 'o';
7191     f[5] = (zero_divide ()) ? 'Z' : 'z';
7192     f[6] = (denormalized()) ? 'D' : 'd';
7193     f[7] = (invalid     ()) ? 'I' : 'i';
7194     f[8] = '\x0';
7195     // output
7196     printf("%04x  masks = %s, %s, %s", _value & 0xFFFF, f, rc, pc);
7197   }
7198 
7199 };
7200 
7201 class StatusWord {
7202  public:
7203   int32_t _value;
7204 
7205   bool busy() const                    { return ((_value >> 15) & 1) != 0; }
7206   bool C3() const                      { return ((_value >> 14) & 1) != 0; }
7207   bool C2() const                      { return ((_value >> 10) & 1) != 0; }
7208   bool C1() const                      { return ((_value >>  9) & 1) != 0; }
7209   bool C0() const                      { return ((_value >>  8) & 1) != 0; }
7210   int  top() const                     { return  (_value >> 11) & 7      ; }
7211   bool error_status() const            { return ((_value >>  7) & 1) != 0; }
7212   bool stack_fault() const             { return ((_value >>  6) & 1) != 0; }
7213   bool precision() const               { return ((_value >>  5) & 1) != 0; }
7214   bool underflow() const               { return ((_value >>  4) & 1) != 0; }
7215   bool overflow() const                { return ((_value >>  3) & 1) != 0; }
7216   bool zero_divide() const             { return ((_value >>  2) & 1) != 0; }
7217   bool denormalized() const            { return ((_value >>  1) & 1) != 0; }
7218   bool invalid() const                 { return ((_value >>  0) & 1) != 0; }
7219 
7220   void print() const {
7221     // condition codes
7222     char c[5];
7223     c[0] = (C3()) ? '3' : '-';
7224     c[1] = (C2()) ? '2' : '-';
7225     c[2] = (C1()) ? '1' : '-';
7226     c[3] = (C0()) ? '0' : '-';
7227     c[4] = '\x0';
7228     // flags
7229     char f[9];
7230     f[0] = (error_status()) ? 'E' : '-';
7231     f[1] = (stack_fault ()) ? 'S' : '-';
7232     f[2] = (precision   ()) ? 'P' : '-';
7233     f[3] = (underflow   ()) ? 'U' : '-';
7234     f[4] = (overflow    ()) ? 'O' : '-';
7235     f[5] = (zero_divide ()) ? 'Z' : '-';
7236     f[6] = (denormalized()) ? 'D' : '-';
7237     f[7] = (invalid     ()) ? 'I' : '-';
7238     f[8] = '\x0';
7239     // output
7240     printf("%04x  flags = %s, cc =  %s, top = %d", _value & 0xFFFF, f, c, top());
7241   }
7242 
7243 };
7244 
7245 class TagWord {
7246  public:
7247   int32_t _value;
7248 
7249   int tag_at(int i) const              { return (_value >> (i*2)) & 3; }
7250 
7251   void print() const {
7252     printf("%04x", _value & 0xFFFF);
7253   }
7254 
7255 };
7256 
7257 class FPU_Register {
7258  public:
7259   int32_t _m0;
7260   int32_t _m1;
7261   int16_t _ex;
7262 
7263   bool is_indefinite() const           {
7264     return _ex == -1 && _m1 == (int32_t)0xC0000000 && _m0 == 0;
7265   }
7266 
7267   void print() const {
7268     char  sign = (_ex < 0) ? '-' : '+';
7269     const char* kind = (_ex == 0x7FFF || _ex == (int16_t)-1) ? "NaN" : "   ";
7270     printf("%c%04hx.%08x%08x  %s", sign, _ex, _m1, _m0, kind);
7271   };
7272 
7273 };
7274 
7275 class FPU_State {
7276  public:
7277   enum {
7278     register_size       = 10,
7279     number_of_registers =  8,
7280     register_mask       =  7
7281   };
7282 
7283   ControlWord  _control_word;
7284   StatusWord   _status_word;
7285   TagWord      _tag_word;
7286   int32_t      _error_offset;
7287   int32_t      _error_selector;
7288   int32_t      _data_offset;
7289   int32_t      _data_selector;
7290   int8_t       _register[register_size * number_of_registers];
7291 
7292   int tag_for_st(int i) const          { return _tag_word.tag_at((_status_word.top() + i) & register_mask); }
7293   FPU_Register* st(int i) const        { return (FPU_Register*)&_register[register_size * i]; }
7294 
7295   const char* tag_as_string(int tag) const {
7296     switch (tag) {
7297       case 0: return "valid";
7298       case 1: return "zero";
7299       case 2: return "special";
7300       case 3: return "empty";
7301     }
7302     ShouldNotReachHere()
7303     return NULL;
7304   }
7305 
7306   void print() const {
7307     // print computation registers
7308     { int t = _status_word.top();
7309       for (int i = 0; i < number_of_registers; i++) {
7310         int j = (i - t) & register_mask;
7311         printf("%c r%d = ST%d = ", (j == 0 ? '*' : ' '), i, j);
7312         st(j)->print();
7313         printf(" %s\n", tag_as_string(_tag_word.tag_at(i)));
7314       }
7315     }
7316     printf("\n");
7317     // print control registers
7318     printf("ctrl = "); _control_word.print(); printf("\n");
7319     printf("stat = "); _status_word .print(); printf("\n");
7320     printf("tags = "); _tag_word    .print(); printf("\n");
7321   }
7322 
7323 };
7324 
7325 class Flag_Register {
7326  public:
7327   int32_t _value;
7328 
7329   bool overflow() const                { return ((_value >> 11) & 1) != 0; }
7330   bool direction() const               { return ((_value >> 10) & 1) != 0; }
7331   bool sign() const                    { return ((_value >>  7) & 1) != 0; }
7332   bool zero() const                    { return ((_value >>  6) & 1) != 0; }
7333   bool auxiliary_carry() const         { return ((_value >>  4) & 1) != 0; }
7334   bool parity() const                  { return ((_value >>  2) & 1) != 0; }
7335   bool carry() const                   { return ((_value >>  0) & 1) != 0; }
7336 
7337   void print() const {
7338     // flags
7339     char f[8];
7340     f[0] = (overflow       ()) ? 'O' : '-';
7341     f[1] = (direction      ()) ? 'D' : '-';
7342     f[2] = (sign           ()) ? 'S' : '-';
7343     f[3] = (zero           ()) ? 'Z' : '-';
7344     f[4] = (auxiliary_carry()) ? 'A' : '-';
7345     f[5] = (parity         ()) ? 'P' : '-';
7346     f[6] = (carry          ()) ? 'C' : '-';
7347     f[7] = '\x0';
7348     // output
7349     printf("%08x  flags = %s", _value, f);
7350   }
7351 
7352 };
7353 
7354 class IU_Register {
7355  public:
7356   int32_t _value;
7357 
7358   void print() const {
7359     printf("%08x  %11d", _value, _value);
7360   }
7361 
7362 };
7363 
7364 class IU_State {
7365  public:
7366   Flag_Register _eflags;
7367   IU_Register   _rdi;
7368   IU_Register   _rsi;
7369   IU_Register   _rbp;
7370   IU_Register   _rsp;
7371   IU_Register   _rbx;
7372   IU_Register   _rdx;
7373   IU_Register   _rcx;
7374   IU_Register   _rax;
7375 
7376   void print() const {
7377     // computation registers
7378     printf("rax,  = "); _rax.print(); printf("\n");
7379     printf("rbx,  = "); _rbx.print(); printf("\n");
7380     printf("rcx  = "); _rcx.print(); printf("\n");
7381     printf("rdx  = "); _rdx.print(); printf("\n");
7382     printf("rdi  = "); _rdi.print(); printf("\n");
7383     printf("rsi  = "); _rsi.print(); printf("\n");
7384     printf("rbp,  = "); _rbp.print(); printf("\n");
7385     printf("rsp  = "); _rsp.print(); printf("\n");
7386     printf("\n");
7387     // control registers
7388     printf("flgs = "); _eflags.print(); printf("\n");
7389   }
7390 };
7391 
7392 
7393 class CPU_State {
7394  public:
7395   FPU_State _fpu_state;
7396   IU_State  _iu_state;
7397 
7398   void print() const {
7399     printf("--------------------------------------------------\n");
7400     _iu_state .print();
7401     printf("\n");
7402     _fpu_state.print();
7403     printf("--------------------------------------------------\n");
7404   }
7405 
7406 };
7407 
7408 
7409 static void _print_CPU_state(CPU_State* state) {
7410   state->print();
7411 };
7412 
7413 
7414 void MacroAssembler::print_CPU_state() {
7415   push_CPU_state();
7416   push(rsp);                // pass CPU state
7417   call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, _print_CPU_state)));
7418   addptr(rsp, wordSize);       // discard argument
7419   pop_CPU_state();
7420 }
7421 
7422 
7423 static bool _verify_FPU(int stack_depth, char* s, CPU_State* state) {
7424   static int counter = 0;
7425   FPU_State* fs = &state->_fpu_state;
7426   counter++;
7427   // For leaf calls, only verify that the top few elements remain empty.
7428   // We only need 1 empty at the top for C2 code.
7429   if( stack_depth < 0 ) {
7430     if( fs->tag_for_st(7) != 3 ) {
7431       printf("FPR7 not empty\n");
7432       state->print();
7433       assert(false, "error");
7434       return false;
7435     }
7436     return true;                // All other stack states do not matter
7437   }
7438 
7439   assert((fs->_control_word._value & 0xffff) == StubRoutines::_fpu_cntrl_wrd_std,
7440          "bad FPU control word");
7441 
7442   // compute stack depth
7443   int i = 0;
7444   while (i < FPU_State::number_of_registers && fs->tag_for_st(i)  < 3) i++;
7445   int d = i;
7446   while (i < FPU_State::number_of_registers && fs->tag_for_st(i) == 3) i++;
7447   // verify findings
7448   if (i != FPU_State::number_of_registers) {
7449     // stack not contiguous
7450     printf("%s: stack not contiguous at ST%d\n", s, i);
7451     state->print();
7452     assert(false, "error");
7453     return false;
7454   }
7455   // check if computed stack depth corresponds to expected stack depth
7456   if (stack_depth < 0) {
7457     // expected stack depth is -stack_depth or less
7458     if (d > -stack_depth) {
7459       // too many elements on the stack
7460       printf("%s: <= %d stack elements expected but found %d\n", s, -stack_depth, d);
7461       state->print();
7462       assert(false, "error");
7463       return false;
7464     }
7465   } else {
7466     // expected stack depth is stack_depth
7467     if (d != stack_depth) {
7468       // wrong stack depth
7469       printf("%s: %d stack elements expected but found %d\n", s, stack_depth, d);
7470       state->print();
7471       assert(false, "error");
7472       return false;
7473     }
7474   }
7475   // everything is cool
7476   return true;
7477 }
7478 
7479 
7480 void MacroAssembler::verify_FPU(int stack_depth, const char* s) {
7481   if (!VerifyFPU) return;
7482   push_CPU_state();
7483   push(rsp);                // pass CPU state
7484   ExternalAddress msg((address) s);
7485   // pass message string s
7486   pushptr(msg.addr());
7487   push(stack_depth);        // pass stack depth
7488   call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, _verify_FPU)));
7489   addptr(rsp, 3 * wordSize);   // discard arguments
7490   // check for error
7491   { Label L;
7492     testl(rax, rax);
7493     jcc(Assembler::notZero, L);
7494     int3();                  // break if error condition
7495     bind(L);
7496   }
7497   pop_CPU_state();
7498 }
7499 
7500 void MacroAssembler::load_klass(Register dst, Register src) {
7501 #ifdef _LP64
7502   if (UseCompressedOops) {
7503     movl(dst, Address(src, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()));
7504     decode_heap_oop_not_null(dst);
7505   } else
7506 #endif
7507     movptr(dst, Address(src, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()));
7508 }
7509 
7510 void MacroAssembler::load_prototype_header(Register dst, Register src) {
7511 #ifdef _LP64
7512   if (UseCompressedOops) {
7513     movl(dst, Address(src, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()));
7514     movq(dst, Address(r12_heapbase, dst, Address::times_8, Klass::prototype_header_offset_in_bytes() + klassOopDesc::klass_part_offset_in_bytes()));
7515   } else
7516 #endif
7517     {
7518       movptr(dst, Address(src, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()));
7519       movptr(dst, Address(dst, Klass::prototype_header_offset_in_bytes() + klassOopDesc::klass_part_offset_in_bytes()));
7520     }
7521 }
7522 
7523 void MacroAssembler::store_klass(Register dst, Register src) {
7524 #ifdef _LP64
7525   if (UseCompressedOops) {
7526     encode_heap_oop_not_null(src);
7527     movl(Address(dst, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()), src);
7528   } else
7529 #endif
7530     movptr(Address(dst, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()), src);
7531 }
7532 
7533 #ifdef _LP64
7534 void MacroAssembler::store_klass_gap(Register dst, Register src) {
7535   if (UseCompressedOops) {
7536     // Store to klass gap in destination
7537     movl(Address(dst, oopDesc::klass_gap_offset_in_bytes()), src);
7538   }
7539 }
7540 
7541 void MacroAssembler::load_heap_oop(Register dst, Address src) {
7542   if (UseCompressedOops) {
7543     movl(dst, src);
7544     decode_heap_oop(dst);
7545   } else {
7546     movq(dst, src);
7547   }
7548 }
7549 
7550 void MacroAssembler::store_heap_oop(Address dst, Register src) {
7551   if (UseCompressedOops) {
7552     assert(!dst.uses(src), "not enough registers");
7553     encode_heap_oop(src);
7554     movl(dst, src);
7555   } else {
7556     movq(dst, src);
7557   }
7558 }
7559 
7560 // Algorithm must match oop.inline.hpp encode_heap_oop.
7561 void MacroAssembler::encode_heap_oop(Register r) {
7562   assert (UseCompressedOops, "should be compressed");
7563 #ifdef ASSERT
7564   if (CheckCompressedOops) {
7565     Label ok;
7566     push(rscratch1); // cmpptr trashes rscratch1
7567     cmpptr(r12_heapbase, ExternalAddress((address)Universe::heap_base_addr()));
7568     jcc(Assembler::equal, ok);
7569     stop("MacroAssembler::encode_heap_oop: heap base corrupted?");
7570     bind(ok);
7571     pop(rscratch1);
7572   }
7573 #endif
7574   verify_oop(r, "broken oop in encode_heap_oop");
7575   testq(r, r);
7576   cmovq(Assembler::equal, r, r12_heapbase);
7577   subq(r, r12_heapbase);
7578   shrq(r, LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes);
7579 }
7580 
7581 void MacroAssembler::encode_heap_oop_not_null(Register r) {
7582   assert (UseCompressedOops, "should be compressed");
7583 #ifdef ASSERT
7584   if (CheckCompressedOops) {
7585     Label ok;
7586     testq(r, r);
7587     jcc(Assembler::notEqual, ok);
7588     stop("null oop passed to encode_heap_oop_not_null");
7589     bind(ok);
7590   }
7591 #endif
7592   verify_oop(r, "broken oop in encode_heap_oop_not_null");
7593   subq(r, r12_heapbase);
7594   shrq(r, LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes);
7595 }
7596 
7597 void MacroAssembler::encode_heap_oop_not_null(Register dst, Register src) {
7598   assert (UseCompressedOops, "should be compressed");
7599 #ifdef ASSERT
7600   if (CheckCompressedOops) {
7601     Label ok;
7602     testq(src, src);
7603     jcc(Assembler::notEqual, ok);
7604     stop("null oop passed to encode_heap_oop_not_null2");
7605     bind(ok);
7606   }
7607 #endif
7608   verify_oop(src, "broken oop in encode_heap_oop_not_null2");
7609   if (dst != src) {
7610     movq(dst, src);
7611   }
7612   subq(dst, r12_heapbase);
7613   shrq(dst, LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes);
7614 }
7615 
7616 void  MacroAssembler::decode_heap_oop(Register r) {
7617   assert (UseCompressedOops, "should be compressed");
7618 #ifdef ASSERT
7619   if (CheckCompressedOops) {
7620     Label ok;
7621     push(rscratch1);
7622     cmpptr(r12_heapbase,
7623            ExternalAddress((address)Universe::heap_base_addr()));
7624     jcc(Assembler::equal, ok);
7625     stop("MacroAssembler::decode_heap_oop: heap base corrupted?");
7626     bind(ok);
7627     pop(rscratch1);
7628   }
7629 #endif
7630 
7631   Label done;
7632   shlq(r, LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes);
7633   jccb(Assembler::equal, done);
7634   addq(r, r12_heapbase);
7635 #if 0
7636    // alternate decoding probably a wash.
7637    testq(r, r);
7638    jccb(Assembler::equal, done);
7639    leaq(r, Address(r12_heapbase, r, Address::times_8, 0));
7640 #endif
7641   bind(done);
7642   verify_oop(r, "broken oop in decode_heap_oop");
7643 }
7644 
7645 void  MacroAssembler::decode_heap_oop_not_null(Register r) {
7646   assert (UseCompressedOops, "should only be used for compressed headers");
7647   // Cannot assert, unverified entry point counts instructions (see .ad file)
7648   // vtableStubs also counts instructions in pd_code_size_limit.
7649   // Also do not verify_oop as this is called by verify_oop.
7650   assert(Address::times_8 == LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes, "decode alg wrong");
7651   leaq(r, Address(r12_heapbase, r, Address::times_8, 0));
7652 }
7653 
7654 void  MacroAssembler::decode_heap_oop_not_null(Register dst, Register src) {
7655   assert (UseCompressedOops, "should only be used for compressed headers");
7656   // Cannot assert, unverified entry point counts instructions (see .ad file)
7657   // vtableStubs also counts instructions in pd_code_size_limit.
7658   // Also do not verify_oop as this is called by verify_oop.
7659   assert(Address::times_8 == LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes, "decode alg wrong");
7660   leaq(dst, Address(r12_heapbase, src, Address::times_8, 0));
7661 }
7662 
7663 void  MacroAssembler::set_narrow_oop(Register dst, jobject obj) {
7664   assert(oop_recorder() != NULL, "this assembler needs an OopRecorder");
7665   int oop_index = oop_recorder()->find_index(obj);
7666   RelocationHolder rspec = oop_Relocation::spec(oop_index);
7667   mov_literal32(dst, oop_index, rspec, narrow_oop_operand);
7668 }
7669 
7670 void MacroAssembler::reinit_heapbase() {
7671   if (UseCompressedOops) {
7672     movptr(r12_heapbase, ExternalAddress((address)Universe::heap_base_addr()));
7673   }
7674 }
7675 #endif // _LP64
7676 
7677 Assembler::Condition MacroAssembler::negate_condition(Assembler::Condition cond) {
7678   switch (cond) {
7679     // Note some conditions are synonyms for others
7680     case Assembler::zero:         return Assembler::notZero;
7681     case Assembler::notZero:      return Assembler::zero;
7682     case Assembler::less:         return Assembler::greaterEqual;
7683     case Assembler::lessEqual:    return Assembler::greater;
7684     case Assembler::greater:      return Assembler::lessEqual;
7685     case Assembler::greaterEqual: return Assembler::less;
7686     case Assembler::below:        return Assembler::aboveEqual;
7687     case Assembler::belowEqual:   return Assembler::above;
7688     case Assembler::above:        return Assembler::belowEqual;
7689     case Assembler::aboveEqual:   return Assembler::below;
7690     case Assembler::overflow:     return Assembler::noOverflow;
7691     case Assembler::noOverflow:   return Assembler::overflow;
7692     case Assembler::negative:     return Assembler::positive;
7693     case Assembler::positive:     return Assembler::negative;
7694     case Assembler::parity:       return Assembler::noParity;
7695     case Assembler::noParity:     return Assembler::parity;
7696   }
7697   ShouldNotReachHere(); return Assembler::overflow;
7698 }
7699 
7700 SkipIfEqual::SkipIfEqual(
7701     MacroAssembler* masm, const bool* flag_addr, bool value) {
7702   _masm = masm;
7703   _masm->cmp8(ExternalAddress((address)flag_addr), value);
7704   _masm->jcc(Assembler::equal, _label);
7705 }
7706 
7707 SkipIfEqual::~SkipIfEqual() {
7708   _masm->bind(_label);
7709 }