1 /*
   2  * Copyright 1997-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
  20  * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
  21  * have any questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "incls/_precompiled.incl"
  26 #include "incls/_classFileParser.cpp.incl"
  27 
  28 // We generally try to create the oops directly when parsing, rather than allocating
  29 // temporary data structures and copying the bytes twice. A temporary area is only
  30 // needed when parsing utf8 entries in the constant pool and when parsing line number
  31 // tables.
  32 
  33 // We add assert in debug mode when class format is not checked.
  34 
  35 #define JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC              0xCAFEBABE
  36 #define JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION        45
  37 #define JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION        51
  38 #define JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION  0
  39 
  40 // Used for two backward compatibility reasons:
  41 // - to check for new additions to the class file format in JDK1.5
  42 // - to check for bug fixes in the format checker in JDK1.5
  43 #define JAVA_1_5_VERSION                  49
  44 
  45 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
  46 // - to check for javac bug fixes that happened after 1.5
  47 #define JAVA_6_VERSION                    50
  48 
  49 
  50 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool_entries(constantPoolHandle cp, int length, TRAPS) {
  51   // Use a local copy of ClassFileStream. It helps the C++ compiler to optimize
  52   // this function (_current can be allocated in a register, with scalar
  53   // replacement of aggregates). The _current pointer is copied back to
  54   // stream() when this function returns. DON'T call another method within
  55   // this method that uses stream().
  56   ClassFileStream* cfs0 = stream();
  57   ClassFileStream cfs1 = *cfs0;
  58   ClassFileStream* cfs = &cfs1;
  59 #ifdef ASSERT
  60   u1* old_current = cfs0->current();
  61 #endif
  62 
  63   // Used for batching symbol allocations.
  64   const char* names[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
  65   int lengths[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
  66   int indices[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
  67   unsigned int hashValues[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
  68   int names_count = 0;
  69 
  70   // parsing  Index 0 is unused
  71   for (int index = 1; index < length; index++) {
  72     // Each of the following case guarantees one more byte in the stream
  73     // for the following tag or the access_flags following constant pool,
  74     // so we don't need bounds-check for reading tag.
  75     u1 tag = cfs->get_u1_fast();
  76     switch (tag) {
  77       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class :
  78         {
  79           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // name_index, tag/access_flags
  80           u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  81           cp->klass_index_at_put(index, name_index);
  82         }
  83         break;
  84       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref :
  85         {
  86           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
  87           u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  88           u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  89           cp->field_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
  90         }
  91         break;
  92       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref :
  93         {
  94           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
  95           u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  96           u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  97           cp->method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
  98         }
  99         break;
 100       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref :
 101         {
 102           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 103           u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 104           u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 105           cp->interface_method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 106         }
 107         break;
 108       case JVM_CONSTANT_String :
 109         {
 110           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // string_index, tag/access_flags
 111           u2 string_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 112           cp->string_index_at_put(index, string_index);
 113         }
 114         break;
 115       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer :
 116         {
 117           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 118           u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 119           cp->int_at_put(index, (jint) bytes);
 120         }
 121         break;
 122       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float :
 123         {
 124           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 125           u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 126           cp->float_at_put(index, *(jfloat*)&bytes);
 127         }
 128         break;
 129       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long :
 130         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 131         guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
 132                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 133                            index, CHECK);
 134         {
 135           cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 136           u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 137           cp->long_at_put(index, bytes);
 138         }
 139         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 140         break;
 141       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double :
 142         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 143         guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
 144                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 145                            index, CHECK);
 146         {
 147           cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 148           u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 149           cp->double_at_put(index, *(jdouble*)&bytes);
 150         }
 151         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 152         break;
 153       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType :
 154         {
 155           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // name_index, signature_index, tag/access_flags
 156           u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 157           u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 158           cp->name_and_type_at_put(index, name_index, signature_index);
 159         }
 160         break;
 161       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 :
 162         {
 163           cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // utf8_length
 164           u2  utf8_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 165           u1* utf8_buffer = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
 166           assert(utf8_buffer != NULL, "null utf8 buffer");
 167           // Got utf8 string, guarantee utf8_length+1 bytes, set stream position forward.
 168           cfs->guarantee_more(utf8_length+1, CHECK);  // utf8 string, tag/access_flags
 169           cfs->skip_u1_fast(utf8_length);
 170           // Before storing the symbol, make sure it's legal
 171           if (_need_verify) {
 172             verify_legal_utf8((unsigned char*)utf8_buffer, utf8_length, CHECK);
 173           }
 174 
 175           unsigned int hash;
 176           symbolOop result = SymbolTable::lookup_only((char*)utf8_buffer, utf8_length, hash);
 177           if (result == NULL) {
 178             names[names_count] = (char*)utf8_buffer;
 179             lengths[names_count] = utf8_length;
 180             indices[names_count] = index;
 181             hashValues[names_count++] = hash;
 182             if (names_count == SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size) {
 183               oopFactory::new_symbols(cp, names_count, names, lengths, indices, hashValues, CHECK);
 184               names_count = 0;
 185             }
 186           } else {
 187             cp->symbol_at_put(index, result);
 188           }
 189         }
 190         break;
 191       default:
 192         classfile_parse_error(
 193           "Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s", tag, CHECK);
 194         break;
 195     }
 196   }
 197 
 198   // Allocate the remaining symbols
 199   if (names_count > 0) {
 200     oopFactory::new_symbols(cp, names_count, names, lengths, indices, hashValues, CHECK);
 201   }
 202 
 203   // Copy _current pointer of local copy back to stream().
 204 #ifdef ASSERT
 205   assert(cfs0->current() == old_current, "non-exclusive use of stream()");
 206 #endif
 207   cfs0->set_current(cfs1.current());
 208 }
 209 
 210 bool inline valid_cp_range(int index, int length) { return (index > 0 && index < length); }
 211 
 212 inline symbolOop check_symbol_at(constantPoolHandle cp, int index) {
 213   if (valid_cp_range(index, cp->length()) && cp->tag_at(index).is_utf8())
 214     return cp->symbol_at(index);
 215   else
 216     return NULL;
 217 }
 218 
 219 constantPoolHandle ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool(TRAPS) {
 220   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
 221   constantPoolHandle nullHandle;
 222 
 223   cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK_(nullHandle)); // length, first cp tag
 224   u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 225   guarantee_property(
 226     length >= 1, "Illegal constant pool size %u in class file %s",
 227     length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 228   constantPoolOop constant_pool =
 229                       oopFactory::new_constantPool(length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 230   constantPoolHandle cp (THREAD, constant_pool);
 231 
 232   cp->set_partially_loaded();    // Enables heap verify to work on partial constantPoolOops
 233 
 234   // parsing constant pool entries
 235   parse_constant_pool_entries(cp, length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 236 
 237   int index = 1;  // declared outside of loops for portability
 238 
 239   // first verification pass - validate cross references and fixup class and string constants
 240   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 241     switch (cp->tag_at(index).value()) {
 242       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class :
 243         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 244         break;
 245       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref :
 246         // fall through
 247       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref :
 248         // fall through
 249       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref : {
 250         if (!_need_verify) break;
 251         int klass_ref_index = cp->klass_ref_index_at(index);
 252         int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 253         check_property(valid_cp_range(klass_ref_index, length) &&
 254                        cp->tag_at(klass_ref_index).is_klass_reference(),
 255                        "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 256                        klass_ref_index,
 257                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
 258         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 259                        cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 260                        "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 261                        name_and_type_ref_index,
 262                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
 263         break;
 264       }
 265       case JVM_CONSTANT_String :
 266         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex should be present
 267         break;
 268       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer :
 269         break;
 270       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float :
 271         break;
 272       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long :
 273       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double :
 274         index++;
 275         check_property(
 276           (index < length && cp->tag_at(index).is_invalid()),
 277           "Improper constant pool long/double index %u in class file %s",
 278           index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 279         break;
 280       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType : {
 281         if (!_need_verify) break;
 282         int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 283         int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 284         check_property(
 285           valid_cp_range(name_ref_index, length) &&
 286             cp->tag_at(name_ref_index).is_utf8(),
 287           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 288           name_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 289         check_property(
 290           valid_cp_range(signature_ref_index, length) &&
 291             cp->tag_at(signature_ref_index).is_utf8(),
 292           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 293           signature_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 294         break;
 295       }
 296       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 :
 297         break;
 298       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass :         // fall-through
 299       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError:
 300         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 301         break;
 302       case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex :
 303         {
 304           int class_index = cp->klass_index_at(index);
 305           check_property(
 306             valid_cp_range(class_index, length) &&
 307               cp->tag_at(class_index).is_utf8(),
 308             "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 309             class_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 310           cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, cp->symbol_at(class_index));
 311         }
 312         break;
 313       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedString :
 314         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex should be present
 315         break;
 316       case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex :
 317         {
 318           int string_index = cp->string_index_at(index);
 319           check_property(
 320             valid_cp_range(string_index, length) &&
 321               cp->tag_at(string_index).is_utf8(),
 322             "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 323             string_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 324           symbolOop sym = cp->symbol_at(string_index);
 325           cp->unresolved_string_at_put(index, sym);
 326         }
 327         break;
 328       default:
 329         fatal1("bad constant pool tag value %u", cp->tag_at(index).value());
 330         ShouldNotReachHere();
 331         break;
 332     } // end of switch
 333   } // end of for
 334 
 335   if (!_need_verify) {
 336     return cp;
 337   }
 338 
 339   // second verification pass - checks the strings are of the right format.
 340   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 341     jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 342     switch (tag) {
 343       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
 344         symbolHandle class_name(THREAD, cp->unresolved_klass_at(index));
 345         verify_legal_class_name(class_name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 346         break;
 347       }
 348       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 349       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 350       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 351         int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 352         // already verified to be utf8
 353         int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 354         // already verified to be utf8
 355         int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 356         symbolHandle name(THREAD, cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index));
 357         symbolHandle signature(THREAD, cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index));
 358         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref) {
 359           verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 360           verify_legal_field_signature(name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 361         } else {
 362           verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 363           verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 364           if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref) {
 365             // 4509014: If a class method name begins with '<', it must be "<init>".
 366             assert(!name.is_null(), "method name in constant pool is null");
 367             unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 368             assert(name_len > 0, "bad method name");  // already verified as legal name
 369             if (name->byte_at(0) == '<') {
 370               if (name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 371                 classfile_parse_error(
 372                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 373                   name_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 374               }
 375             }
 376           }
 377         }
 378         break;
 379       }
 380     }  // end of switch
 381   }  // end of for
 382 
 383   return cp;
 384 }
 385 
 386 
 387 class NameSigHash: public ResourceObj {
 388  public:
 389   symbolOop     _name;       // name
 390   symbolOop     _sig;        // signature
 391   NameSigHash*  _next;       // Next entry in hash table
 392 };
 393 
 394 
 395 #define HASH_ROW_SIZE 256
 396 
 397 unsigned int hash(symbolOop name, symbolOop sig) {
 398   unsigned int raw_hash = 0;
 399   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) >> (LogHeapWordSize + 2);
 400   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)sig) >> LogHeapWordSize;
 401 
 402   return (raw_hash + (unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) % HASH_ROW_SIZE;
 403 }
 404 
 405 
 406 void initialize_hashtable(NameSigHash** table) {
 407   memset((void*)table, 0, sizeof(NameSigHash*) * HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 408 }
 409 
 410 // Return false if the name/sig combination is found in table.
 411 // Return true if no duplicate is found. And name/sig is added as a new entry in table.
 412 // The old format checker uses heap sort to find duplicates.
 413 // NOTE: caller should guarantee that GC doesn't happen during the life cycle
 414 // of table since we don't expect symbolOop's to move.
 415 bool put_after_lookup(symbolOop name, symbolOop sig, NameSigHash** table) {
 416   assert(name != NULL, "name in constant pool is NULL");
 417 
 418   // First lookup for duplicates
 419   int index = hash(name, sig);
 420   NameSigHash* entry = table[index];
 421   while (entry != NULL) {
 422     if (entry->_name == name && entry->_sig == sig) {
 423       return false;
 424     }
 425     entry = entry->_next;
 426   }
 427 
 428   // No duplicate is found, allocate a new entry and fill it.
 429   entry = new NameSigHash();
 430   entry->_name = name;
 431   entry->_sig = sig;
 432 
 433   // Insert into hash table
 434   entry->_next = table[index];
 435   table[index] = entry;
 436 
 437   return true;
 438 }
 439 
 440 
 441 objArrayHandle ClassFileParser::parse_interfaces(constantPoolHandle cp,
 442                                                  int length,
 443                                                  Handle class_loader,
 444                                                  Handle protection_domain,
 445                                                  PerfTraceTime* vmtimer,
 446                                                  symbolHandle class_name,
 447                                                  TRAPS) {
 448   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
 449   assert(length > 0, "only called for length>0");
 450   objArrayHandle nullHandle;
 451   objArrayOop interface_oop = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 452   objArrayHandle interfaces (THREAD, interface_oop);
 453 
 454   int index;
 455   for (index = 0; index < length; index++) {
 456     u2 interface_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_(nullHandle));
 457     check_property(
 458       valid_cp_range(interface_index, cp->length()) &&
 459         cp->tag_at(interface_index).is_unresolved_klass(),
 460       "Interface name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 461       interface_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 462     symbolHandle unresolved_klass (THREAD, cp->klass_name_at(interface_index));
 463 
 464     // Don't need to check legal name because it's checked when parsing constant pool.
 465     // But need to make sure it's not an array type.
 466     guarantee_property(unresolved_klass->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
 467                        "Bad interface name in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
 468 
 469     vmtimer->suspend();  // do not count recursive loading twice
 470     // Call resolve_super so classcircularity is checked
 471     klassOop k = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(class_name,
 472                   unresolved_klass, class_loader, protection_domain,
 473                   false, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 474     KlassHandle interf (THREAD, k);
 475     vmtimer->resume();
 476 
 477     if (!Klass::cast(interf())->is_interface()) {
 478       THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), "Implementing class", nullHandle);
 479     }
 480     interfaces->obj_at_put(index, interf());
 481   }
 482 
 483   if (!_need_verify || length <= 1) {
 484     return interfaces;
 485   }
 486 
 487   // Check if there's any duplicates in interfaces
 488   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 489   NameSigHash** interface_names = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
 490     THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 491   initialize_hashtable(interface_names);
 492   bool dup = false;
 493   {
 494     debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
 495     for (index = 0; index < length; index++) {
 496       klassOop k = (klassOop)interfaces->obj_at(index);
 497       symbolOop name = instanceKlass::cast(k)->name();
 498       // If no duplicates, add (name, NULL) in hashtable interface_names.
 499       if (!put_after_lookup(name, NULL, interface_names)) {
 500         dup = true;
 501         break;
 502       }
 503     }
 504   }
 505   if (dup) {
 506     classfile_parse_error("Duplicate interface name in class file %s",
 507                           CHECK_(nullHandle));
 508   }
 509 
 510   return interfaces;
 511 }
 512 
 513 
 514 void ClassFileParser::verify_constantvalue(int constantvalue_index, int signature_index, constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS) {
 515   // Make sure the constant pool entry is of a type appropriate to this field
 516   guarantee_property(
 517     (constantvalue_index > 0 &&
 518       constantvalue_index < cp->length()),
 519     "Bad initial value index %u in ConstantValue attribute in class file %s",
 520     constantvalue_index, CHECK);
 521   constantTag value_type = cp->tag_at(constantvalue_index);
 522   switch ( cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index) ) {
 523     case T_LONG:
 524       guarantee_property(value_type.is_long(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
 525       break;
 526     case T_FLOAT:
 527       guarantee_property(value_type.is_float(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
 528       break;
 529     case T_DOUBLE:
 530       guarantee_property(value_type.is_double(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
 531       break;
 532     case T_BYTE: case T_CHAR: case T_SHORT: case T_BOOLEAN: case T_INT:
 533       guarantee_property(value_type.is_int(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
 534       break;
 535     case T_OBJECT:
 536       guarantee_property((cp->symbol_at(signature_index)->equals("Ljava/lang/String;", 18)
 537                          && (value_type.is_string() || value_type.is_unresolved_string())),
 538                          "Bad string initial value in class file %s", CHECK);
 539       break;
 540     default:
 541       classfile_parse_error(
 542         "Unable to set initial value %u in class file %s",
 543         constantvalue_index, CHECK);
 544   }
 545 }
 546 
 547 
 548 // Parse attributes for a field.
 549 void ClassFileParser::parse_field_attributes(constantPoolHandle cp,
 550                                              u2 attributes_count,
 551                                              bool is_static, u2 signature_index,
 552                                              u2* constantvalue_index_addr,
 553                                              bool* is_synthetic_addr,
 554                                              u2* generic_signature_index_addr,
 555                                              typeArrayHandle* field_annotations,
 556                                              TRAPS) {
 557   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
 558   assert(attributes_count > 0, "length should be greater than 0");
 559   u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
 560   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
 561   bool is_synthetic = false;
 562   u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
 563   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
 564   u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
 565   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
 566   while (attributes_count--) {
 567     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
 568     u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 569     u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 570     check_property(valid_cp_range(attribute_name_index, cp->length()) &&
 571                    cp->tag_at(attribute_name_index).is_utf8(),
 572                    "Invalid field attribute index %u in class file %s",
 573                    attribute_name_index,
 574                    CHECK);
 575     symbolOop attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
 576     if (is_static && attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_constant_value()) {
 577       // ignore if non-static
 578       if (constantvalue_index != 0) {
 579         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate ConstantValue attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
 580       }
 581       check_property(
 582         attribute_length == 2,
 583         "Invalid ConstantValue field attribute length %u in class file %s",
 584         attribute_length, CHECK);
 585       constantvalue_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
 586       if (_need_verify) {
 587         verify_constantvalue(constantvalue_index, signature_index, cp, CHECK);
 588       }
 589     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
 590       if (attribute_length != 0) {
 591         classfile_parse_error(
 592           "Invalid Synthetic field attribute length %u in class file %s",
 593           attribute_length, CHECK);
 594       }
 595       is_synthetic = true;
 596     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
 597       if (attribute_length != 0) {
 598         classfile_parse_error(
 599           "Invalid Deprecated field attribute length %u in class file %s",
 600           attribute_length, CHECK);
 601       }
 602     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
 603       if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
 604         if (attribute_length != 2) {
 605           classfile_parse_error(
 606             "Wrong size %u for field's Signature attribute in class file %s",
 607             attribute_length, CHECK);
 608         }
 609         generic_signature_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
 610       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
 611         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
 612         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
 613         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
 614         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
 615       } else if (PreserveAllAnnotations && attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
 616         runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
 617         runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
 618         assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
 619         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_invisible_annotations_length, CHECK);
 620       } else {
 621         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
 622       }
 623     } else {
 624       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
 625     }
 626   }
 627 
 628   *constantvalue_index_addr = constantvalue_index;
 629   *is_synthetic_addr = is_synthetic;
 630   *generic_signature_index_addr = generic_signature_index;
 631   *field_annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
 632                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
 633                                             runtime_invisible_annotations,
 634                                             runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
 635                                             CHECK);
 636   return;
 637 }
 638 
 639 
 640 // Field allocation types. Used for computing field offsets.
 641 
 642 enum FieldAllocationType {
 643   STATIC_OOP,           // Oops
 644   STATIC_BYTE,          // Boolean, Byte, char
 645   STATIC_SHORT,         // shorts
 646   STATIC_WORD,          // ints
 647   STATIC_DOUBLE,        // long or double
 648   STATIC_ALIGNED_DOUBLE,// aligned long or double
 649   NONSTATIC_OOP,
 650   NONSTATIC_BYTE,
 651   NONSTATIC_SHORT,
 652   NONSTATIC_WORD,
 653   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,
 654   NONSTATIC_ALIGNED_DOUBLE
 655 };
 656 
 657 
 658 struct FieldAllocationCount {
 659   int static_oop_count;
 660   int static_byte_count;
 661   int static_short_count;
 662   int static_word_count;
 663   int static_double_count;
 664   int nonstatic_oop_count;
 665   int nonstatic_byte_count;
 666   int nonstatic_short_count;
 667   int nonstatic_word_count;
 668   int nonstatic_double_count;
 669 };
 670 
 671 typeArrayHandle ClassFileParser::parse_fields(constantPoolHandle cp, bool is_interface,
 672                                               struct FieldAllocationCount *fac,
 673                                               objArrayHandle* fields_annotations, TRAPS) {
 674   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
 675   typeArrayHandle nullHandle;
 676   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // length
 677   u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 678   // Tuples of shorts [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, byte offset, generic signature index]
 679   typeArrayOop new_fields = oopFactory::new_permanent_shortArray(length*instanceKlass::next_offset, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 680   typeArrayHandle fields(THREAD, new_fields);
 681 
 682   int index = 0;
 683   typeArrayHandle field_annotations;
 684   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
 685     cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
 686 
 687     AccessFlags access_flags;
 688     jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
 689     verify_legal_field_modifiers(flags, is_interface, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 690     access_flags.set_flags(flags);
 691 
 692     u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 693     int cp_size = cp->length();
 694     check_property(
 695       valid_cp_range(name_index, cp_size) && cp->tag_at(name_index).is_utf8(),
 696       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field name in class file %s",
 697       name_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 698     symbolHandle name(THREAD, cp->symbol_at(name_index));
 699     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 700 
 701     u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 702     check_property(
 703       valid_cp_range(signature_index, cp_size) &&
 704         cp->tag_at(signature_index).is_utf8(),
 705       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field signature in class file %s",
 706       signature_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 707     symbolHandle sig(THREAD, cp->symbol_at(signature_index));
 708     verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 709 
 710     u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
 711     bool is_synthetic = false;
 712     u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
 713     bool is_static = access_flags.is_static();
 714 
 715     u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 716     if (attributes_count > 0) {
 717       parse_field_attributes(cp, attributes_count, is_static, signature_index,
 718                              &constantvalue_index, &is_synthetic,
 719                              &generic_signature_index, &field_annotations,
 720                              CHECK_(nullHandle));
 721       if (field_annotations.not_null()) {
 722         if (fields_annotations->is_null()) {
 723           objArrayOop md = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 724           *fields_annotations = objArrayHandle(THREAD, md);
 725         }
 726         (*fields_annotations)->obj_at_put(n, field_annotations());
 727       }
 728       if (is_synthetic) {
 729         access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
 730       }
 731     }
 732 
 733     fields->short_at_put(index++, access_flags.as_short());
 734     fields->short_at_put(index++, name_index);
 735     fields->short_at_put(index++, signature_index);
 736     fields->short_at_put(index++, constantvalue_index);
 737 
 738     // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
 739     BasicType type = cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index);
 740     FieldAllocationType atype;
 741     if ( is_static ) {
 742       switch ( type ) {
 743         case  T_BOOLEAN:
 744         case  T_BYTE:
 745           fac->static_byte_count++;
 746           atype = STATIC_BYTE;
 747           break;
 748         case  T_LONG:
 749         case  T_DOUBLE:
 750           if (Universe::field_type_should_be_aligned(type)) {
 751             atype = STATIC_ALIGNED_DOUBLE;
 752           } else {
 753             atype = STATIC_DOUBLE;
 754           }
 755           fac->static_double_count++;
 756           break;
 757         case  T_CHAR:
 758         case  T_SHORT:
 759           fac->static_short_count++;
 760           atype = STATIC_SHORT;
 761           break;
 762         case  T_FLOAT:
 763         case  T_INT:
 764           fac->static_word_count++;
 765           atype = STATIC_WORD;
 766           break;
 767         case  T_ARRAY:
 768         case  T_OBJECT:
 769           fac->static_oop_count++;
 770           atype = STATIC_OOP;
 771           break;
 772         case  T_ADDRESS:
 773         case  T_VOID:
 774         default:
 775           assert(0, "bad field type");
 776       }
 777     } else {
 778       switch ( type ) {
 779         case  T_BOOLEAN:
 780         case  T_BYTE:
 781           fac->nonstatic_byte_count++;
 782           atype = NONSTATIC_BYTE;
 783           break;
 784         case  T_LONG:
 785         case  T_DOUBLE:
 786           if (Universe::field_type_should_be_aligned(type)) {
 787             atype = NONSTATIC_ALIGNED_DOUBLE;
 788           } else {
 789             atype = NONSTATIC_DOUBLE;
 790           }
 791           fac->nonstatic_double_count++;
 792           break;
 793         case  T_CHAR:
 794         case  T_SHORT:
 795           fac->nonstatic_short_count++;
 796           atype = NONSTATIC_SHORT;
 797           break;
 798         case  T_FLOAT:
 799         case  T_INT:
 800           fac->nonstatic_word_count++;
 801           atype = NONSTATIC_WORD;
 802           break;
 803         case  T_ARRAY:
 804         case  T_OBJECT:
 805           fac->nonstatic_oop_count++;
 806           atype = NONSTATIC_OOP;
 807           break;
 808         case  T_ADDRESS:
 809         case  T_VOID:
 810         default:
 811           assert(0, "bad field type");
 812       }
 813     }
 814 
 815     // The correct offset is computed later (all oop fields will be located together)
 816     // We temporarily store the allocation type in the offset field
 817     fields->short_at_put(index++, atype);
 818     fields->short_at_put(index++, 0);  // Clear out high word of byte offset
 819     fields->short_at_put(index++, generic_signature_index);
 820   }
 821 
 822   if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
 823     // Check duplicated fields
 824     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 825     NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
 826       THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 827     initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
 828     bool dup = false;
 829     {
 830       debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
 831       for (int i = 0; i < length*instanceKlass::next_offset; i += instanceKlass::next_offset) {
 832         int name_index = fields->ushort_at(i + instanceKlass::name_index_offset);
 833         symbolOop name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
 834         int sig_index = fields->ushort_at(i + instanceKlass::signature_index_offset);
 835         symbolOop sig = cp->symbol_at(sig_index);
 836         // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
 837         if (!put_after_lookup(name, sig, names_and_sigs)) {
 838           dup = true;
 839           break;
 840         }
 841       }
 842     }
 843     if (dup) {
 844       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate field name&signature in class file %s",
 845                             CHECK_(nullHandle));
 846     }
 847   }
 848 
 849   return fields;
 850 }
 851 
 852 
 853 static void copy_u2_with_conversion(u2* dest, u2* src, int length) {
 854   while (length-- > 0) {
 855     *dest++ = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) (src++));
 856   }
 857 }
 858 
 859 
 860 typeArrayHandle ClassFileParser::parse_exception_table(u4 code_length,
 861                                                        u4 exception_table_length,
 862                                                        constantPoolHandle cp,
 863                                                        TRAPS) {
 864   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
 865   typeArrayHandle nullHandle;
 866 
 867   // 4-tuples of ints [start_pc, end_pc, handler_pc, catch_type index]
 868   typeArrayOop eh = oopFactory::new_permanent_intArray(exception_table_length*4, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 869   typeArrayHandle exception_handlers = typeArrayHandle(THREAD, eh);
 870 
 871   int index = 0;
 872   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * exception_table_length, CHECK_(nullHandle)); // start_pc, end_pc, handler_pc, catch_type_index
 873   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < exception_table_length; i++) {
 874     u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 875     u2 end_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 876     u2 handler_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 877     u2 catch_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 878     // Will check legal target after parsing code array in verifier.
 879     if (_need_verify) {
 880       guarantee_property((start_pc < end_pc) && (end_pc <= code_length),
 881                          "Illegal exception table range in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
 882       guarantee_property(handler_pc < code_length,
 883                          "Illegal exception table handler in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
 884       if (catch_type_index != 0) {
 885         guarantee_property(valid_cp_range(catch_type_index, cp->length()) &&
 886                           (cp->tag_at(catch_type_index).is_klass() ||
 887                            cp->tag_at(catch_type_index).is_unresolved_klass()),
 888                            "Catch type in exception table has bad constant type in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
 889       }
 890     }
 891     exception_handlers->int_at_put(index++, start_pc);
 892     exception_handlers->int_at_put(index++, end_pc);
 893     exception_handlers->int_at_put(index++, handler_pc);
 894     exception_handlers->int_at_put(index++, catch_type_index);
 895   }
 896   return exception_handlers;
 897 }
 898 
 899 void ClassFileParser::parse_linenumber_table(
 900     u4 code_attribute_length, u4 code_length,
 901     CompressedLineNumberWriteStream** write_stream, TRAPS) {
 902   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
 903   unsigned int num_entries = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
 904 
 905   // Each entry is a u2 start_pc, and a u2 line_number
 906   unsigned int length_in_bytes = num_entries * (sizeof(u2) + sizeof(u2));
 907 
 908   // Verify line number attribute and table length
 909   check_property(
 910     code_attribute_length == sizeof(u2) + length_in_bytes,
 911     "LineNumberTable attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK);
 912 
 913   cfs->guarantee_more(length_in_bytes, CHECK);
 914 
 915   if ((*write_stream) == NULL) {
 916     if (length_in_bytes > fixed_buffer_size) {
 917       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(length_in_bytes);
 918     } else {
 919       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(
 920         linenumbertable_buffer, fixed_buffer_size);
 921     }
 922   }
 923 
 924   while (num_entries-- > 0) {
 925     u2 bci  = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // start_pc
 926     u2 line = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // line_number
 927     guarantee_property(bci < code_length,
 928         "Invalid pc in LineNumberTable in class file %s", CHECK);
 929     (*write_stream)->write_pair(bci, line);
 930   }
 931 }
 932 
 933 
 934 // Class file LocalVariableTable elements.
 935 class Classfile_LVT_Element VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
 936  public:
 937   u2 start_bci;
 938   u2 length;
 939   u2 name_cp_index;
 940   u2 descriptor_cp_index;
 941   u2 slot;
 942 };
 943 
 944 
 945 class LVT_Hash: public CHeapObj {
 946  public:
 947   LocalVariableTableElement  *_elem;  // element
 948   LVT_Hash*                   _next;  // Next entry in hash table
 949 };
 950 
 951 unsigned int hash(LocalVariableTableElement *elem) {
 952   unsigned int raw_hash = elem->start_bci;
 953 
 954   raw_hash = elem->length        + raw_hash * 37;
 955   raw_hash = elem->name_cp_index + raw_hash * 37;
 956   raw_hash = elem->slot          + raw_hash * 37;
 957 
 958   return raw_hash % HASH_ROW_SIZE;
 959 }
 960 
 961 void initialize_hashtable(LVT_Hash** table) {
 962   for (int i = 0; i < HASH_ROW_SIZE; i++) {
 963     table[i] = NULL;
 964   }
 965 }
 966 
 967 void clear_hashtable(LVT_Hash** table) {
 968   for (int i = 0; i < HASH_ROW_SIZE; i++) {
 969     LVT_Hash* current = table[i];
 970     LVT_Hash* next;
 971     while (current != NULL) {
 972       next = current->_next;
 973       current->_next = NULL;
 974       delete(current);
 975       current = next;
 976     }
 977     table[i] = NULL;
 978   }
 979 }
 980 
 981 LVT_Hash* LVT_lookup(LocalVariableTableElement *elem, int index, LVT_Hash** table) {
 982   LVT_Hash* entry = table[index];
 983 
 984   /*
 985    * 3-tuple start_bci/length/slot has to be unique key,
 986    * so the following comparison seems to be redundant:
 987    *       && elem->name_cp_index == entry->_elem->name_cp_index
 988    */
 989   while (entry != NULL) {
 990     if (elem->start_bci           == entry->_elem->start_bci
 991      && elem->length              == entry->_elem->length
 992      && elem->name_cp_index       == entry->_elem->name_cp_index
 993      && elem->slot                == entry->_elem->slot
 994     ) {
 995       return entry;
 996     }
 997     entry = entry->_next;
 998   }
 999   return NULL;
1000 }
1001 
1002 // Return false if the local variable is found in table.
1003 // Return true if no duplicate is found.
1004 // And local variable is added as a new entry in table.
1005 bool LVT_put_after_lookup(LocalVariableTableElement *elem, LVT_Hash** table) {
1006   // First lookup for duplicates
1007   int index = hash(elem);
1008   LVT_Hash* entry = LVT_lookup(elem, index, table);
1009 
1010   if (entry != NULL) {
1011       return false;
1012   }
1013   // No duplicate is found, allocate a new entry and fill it.
1014   if ((entry = new LVT_Hash()) == NULL) {
1015     return false;
1016   }
1017   entry->_elem = elem;
1018 
1019   // Insert into hash table
1020   entry->_next = table[index];
1021   table[index] = entry;
1022 
1023   return true;
1024 }
1025 
1026 void copy_lvt_element(Classfile_LVT_Element *src, LocalVariableTableElement *lvt) {
1027   lvt->start_bci           = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->start_bci);
1028   lvt->length              = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->length);
1029   lvt->name_cp_index       = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->name_cp_index);
1030   lvt->descriptor_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->descriptor_cp_index);
1031   lvt->signature_cp_index  = 0;
1032   lvt->slot                = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->slot);
1033 }
1034 
1035 // Function is used to parse both attributes:
1036 //       LocalVariableTable (LVT) and LocalVariableTypeTable (LVTT)
1037 u2* ClassFileParser::parse_localvariable_table(u4 code_length,
1038                                                u2 max_locals,
1039                                                u4 code_attribute_length,
1040                                                constantPoolHandle cp,
1041                                                u2* localvariable_table_length,
1042                                                bool isLVTT,
1043                                                TRAPS) {
1044   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1045   const char * tbl_name = (isLVTT) ? "LocalVariableTypeTable" : "LocalVariableTable";
1046   *localvariable_table_length = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_NULL);
1047   unsigned int size = (*localvariable_table_length) * sizeof(Classfile_LVT_Element) / sizeof(u2);
1048   // Verify local variable table attribute has right length
1049   if (_need_verify) {
1050     guarantee_property(code_attribute_length == (sizeof(*localvariable_table_length) + size * sizeof(u2)),
1051                        "%s has wrong length in class file %s", tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1052   }
1053   u2* localvariable_table_start = cfs->get_u2_buffer();
1054   assert(localvariable_table_start != NULL, "null local variable table");
1055   if (!_need_verify) {
1056     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1057   } else {
1058     cfs->guarantee_more(size * 2, CHECK_NULL);
1059     for(int i = 0; i < (*localvariable_table_length); i++) {
1060       u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1061       u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1062       u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1063       u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1064       u2 index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1065       // Assign to a u4 to avoid overflow
1066       u4 end_pc = (u4)start_pc + (u4)length;
1067 
1068       if (start_pc >= code_length) {
1069         classfile_parse_error(
1070           "Invalid start_pc %u in %s in class file %s",
1071           start_pc, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1072       }
1073       if (end_pc > code_length) {
1074         classfile_parse_error(
1075           "Invalid length %u in %s in class file %s",
1076           length, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1077       }
1078       int cp_size = cp->length();
1079       guarantee_property(
1080         valid_cp_range(name_index, cp_size) &&
1081           cp->tag_at(name_index).is_utf8(),
1082         "Name index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1083         name_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1084       guarantee_property(
1085         valid_cp_range(descriptor_index, cp_size) &&
1086           cp->tag_at(descriptor_index).is_utf8(),
1087         "Signature index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1088         descriptor_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1089 
1090       symbolHandle name(THREAD, cp->symbol_at(name_index));
1091       symbolHandle sig(THREAD, cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index));
1092       verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
1093       u2 extra_slot = 0;
1094       if (!isLVTT) {
1095         verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_NULL);
1096 
1097         // 4894874: check special cases for double and long local variables
1098         if (sig() == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_DOUBLE) ||
1099             sig() == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_LONG)) {
1100           extra_slot = 1;
1101         }
1102       }
1103       guarantee_property((index + extra_slot) < max_locals,
1104                           "Invalid index %u in %s in class file %s",
1105                           index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1106     }
1107   }
1108   return localvariable_table_start;
1109 }
1110 
1111 
1112 void ClassFileParser::parse_type_array(u2 array_length, u4 code_length, u4* u1_index, u4* u2_index,
1113                                       u1* u1_array, u2* u2_array, constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS) {
1114   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1115   u2 index = 0; // index in the array with long/double occupying two slots
1116   u4 i1 = *u1_index;
1117   u4 i2 = *u2_index + 1;
1118   for(int i = 0; i < array_length; i++) {
1119     u1 tag = u1_array[i1++] = cfs->get_u1(CHECK);
1120     index++;
1121     if (tag == ITEM_Long || tag == ITEM_Double) {
1122       index++;
1123     } else if (tag == ITEM_Object) {
1124       u2 class_index = u2_array[i2++] = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1125       guarantee_property(valid_cp_range(class_index, cp->length()) &&
1126                          cp->tag_at(class_index).is_unresolved_klass(),
1127                          "Bad class index %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1128                          class_index, CHECK);
1129     } else if (tag == ITEM_Uninitialized) {
1130       u2 offset = u2_array[i2++] = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1131       guarantee_property(
1132         offset < code_length,
1133         "Bad uninitialized type offset %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1134         offset, CHECK);
1135     } else {
1136       guarantee_property(
1137         tag <= (u1)ITEM_Uninitialized,
1138         "Unknown variable type %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1139         tag, CHECK);
1140     }
1141   }
1142   u2_array[*u2_index] = index;
1143   *u1_index = i1;
1144   *u2_index = i2;
1145 }
1146 
1147 typeArrayOop ClassFileParser::parse_stackmap_table(
1148     u4 code_attribute_length, TRAPS) {
1149   if (code_attribute_length == 0)
1150     return NULL;
1151 
1152   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1153   u1* stackmap_table_start = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
1154   assert(stackmap_table_start != NULL, "null stackmap table");
1155 
1156   // check code_attribute_length first
1157   stream()->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
1158 
1159   if (!_need_verify && !DumpSharedSpaces) {
1160     return NULL;
1161   }
1162 
1163   typeArrayOop stackmap_data =
1164     oopFactory::new_permanent_byteArray(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
1165 
1166   stackmap_data->set_length(code_attribute_length);
1167   memcpy((void*)stackmap_data->byte_at_addr(0),
1168          (void*)stackmap_table_start, code_attribute_length);
1169   return stackmap_data;
1170 }
1171 
1172 u2* ClassFileParser::parse_checked_exceptions(u2* checked_exceptions_length,
1173                                               u4 method_attribute_length,
1174                                               constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS) {
1175   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1176   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // checked_exceptions_length
1177   *checked_exceptions_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1178   unsigned int size = (*checked_exceptions_length) * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
1179   u2* checked_exceptions_start = cfs->get_u2_buffer();
1180   assert(checked_exceptions_start != NULL, "null checked exceptions");
1181   if (!_need_verify) {
1182     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1183   } else {
1184     // Verify each value in the checked exception table
1185     u2 checked_exception;
1186     u2 len = *checked_exceptions_length;
1187     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * len, CHECK_NULL);
1188     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1189       checked_exception = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1190       check_property(
1191         valid_cp_range(checked_exception, cp->length()) &&
1192         cp->tag_at(checked_exception).is_klass_reference(),
1193         "Exception name has bad type at constant pool %u in class file %s",
1194         checked_exception, CHECK_NULL);
1195     }
1196   }
1197   // check exceptions attribute length
1198   if (_need_verify) {
1199     guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == (sizeof(*checked_exceptions_length) +
1200                                                    sizeof(u2) * size),
1201                       "Exceptions attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1202   }
1203   return checked_exceptions_start;
1204 }
1205 
1206 // Skip an annotation.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1207 int ClassFileParser::skip_annotation(u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1208   // annotation := atype:u2 do(nmem:u2) {member:u2 value}
1209   // value := switch (tag:u1) { ... } 
1210   index += 2;  // skip atype
1211   if ((index += 2) >= limit)  return limit;  // read nmem
1212   int nmem = Bytes::get_Java_u2(buffer+index-2);
1213   while (--nmem >= 0 && index < limit) {
1214     index += 2; // skip member
1215     index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1216   }
1217   return index;
1218 }
1219 
1220 // Skip an annotation value.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1221 int ClassFileParser::skip_annotation_value(u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1222   // value := switch (tag:u1) {
1223   //   case B, C, I, S, Z, D, F, J, c: con:u2;
1224   //   case e: e_class:u2 e_name:u2;
1225   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1226   //   case [: do(nval:u2) {value};
1227   //   case @: annotation;
1228   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1229   // }
1230   if ((index += 1) >= limit)  return limit;  // read tag
1231   u1 tag = buffer[index-1];
1232   switch (tag) {
1233   case 'B': case 'C': case 'I': case 'S': case 'Z':
1234   case 'D': case 'F': case 'J': case 'c': case 's':
1235     index += 2;  // skip con or s_con
1236     break;
1237   case 'e':
1238     index += 4;  // skip e_class, e_name
1239     break;
1240   case '[':
1241     {
1242       if ((index += 2) >= limit)  return limit;  // read nval
1243       int nval = Bytes::get_Java_u2(buffer+index-2);
1244       while (--nval >= 0 && index < limit) {
1245         index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1246       }
1247     }
1248     break;
1249   case '@':
1250     index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1251     break;
1252   default:
1253     assert(false, "annotation tag");
1254     return limit;  //  bad tag byte
1255   }
1256   return index;
1257 }
1258 
1259 // Sift through annotations, looking for those significant to the VM:
1260 void ClassFileParser::parse_class_annotations(u1* buffer, int limit,
1261                                               constantPoolHandle cp,
1262                                               symbolHandle* retention_policy,
1263                                               TRAPS) {
1264   // annotations := do(nann:u2) {annotation}
1265   int index = 0;
1266   if ((index += 2) >= limit)  return;  // read nann
1267   int nann = Bytes::get_Java_u2(buffer+index-2);
1268   enum {  // initial annotation layout
1269     atype_off = 0,      // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/Retention;'
1270     count_off = 2,      // u2   such as 1 (one value)
1271     member_off = 4,     // utf8 such as 'value'
1272     tag_off = 6,        // u1   such as 'c' (type) or 'e' (enum)
1273     e_tag_val = 'e',
1274       e_type_off = 7,   // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/RetentionPolicy;'
1275       e_con_off = 9,    // utf8 payload, such as 'SOURCE', 'CLASS', 'RUNTIME'
1276       e_size = 11,     // end of 'e' annotation
1277     c_tag_val = 'c',
1278       c_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'I' or 'Ljava/lang/String;'
1279       c_size = 9,       // end of 'c' annotation
1280     min_size = 6        // smallest possible size (zero members)
1281   };
1282   while (--nann >= 0 && index + min_size <= limit) {
1283     int index0 = index;
1284     index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1285     u1* abase = buffer + index0;
1286     int atype = Bytes::get_Java_u2(abase + atype_off);
1287     int count = Bytes::get_Java_u2(abase + count_off);
1288     symbolOop aname = check_symbol_at(cp, atype);
1289     if (aname == NULL)  break;  // invalid annotation name
1290     symbolOop member = NULL;
1291     if (count >= 1) {
1292       int member_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2(abase + member_off);
1293       member = check_symbol_at(cp, member_index);
1294       if (member == NULL)  break;  // invalid member name
1295     }
1296 
1297     // The parsing of @Retention is for example only.
1298 #define Retention_signature       classloader_signature  // just for illustration
1299 #define RetentionPolicy_signature thread_signature
1300     if (aname == vmSymbols::Retention_signature()) {
1301       symbolOop payload = NULL;
1302       if (count == 1
1303           && e_size == (index0 - index)  // match size
1304           && e_tag_val == *(abase + tag_off)
1305           && (check_symbol_at(cp, Bytes::get_Java_u2(abase + e_type_off))
1306               == vmSymbols::RetentionPolicy_signature())
1307           && member == vmSymbols::value_name()) {
1308         payload = check_symbol_at(cp, Bytes::get_Java_u2(abase + e_con_off));
1309       }
1310       check_property(payload != NULL,
1311                      "Invalid @Retention annotation at offset %u in class file %s",
1312                      index0, CHECK);
1313       (*retention_policy) = payload;  // return the payload
1314     }
1315   }
1316 #undef Retention_signature
1317 #undef RetentionPolicy_signature
1318 }
1319 
1320 
1321 #define MAX_ARGS_SIZE 255
1322 #define MAX_CODE_SIZE 65535
1323 #define INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER 256
1324 
1325 // Note: the parse_method below is big and clunky because all parsing of the code and exceptions
1326 // attribute is inlined. This is cumbersome to avoid since we inline most of the parts in the
1327 // methodOop to save footprint, so we only know the size of the resulting methodOop when the
1328 // entire method attribute is parsed.
1329 //
1330 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
1331 // from the method back up to the containing klass. These flag values
1332 // are added to klass's access_flags.
1333 
1334 methodHandle ClassFileParser::parse_method(constantPoolHandle cp, bool is_interface,
1335                                            AccessFlags *promoted_flags,
1336                                            typeArrayHandle* method_annotations,
1337                                            typeArrayHandle* method_parameter_annotations,
1338                                            typeArrayHandle* method_default_annotations,
1339                                            TRAPS) {
1340   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1341   methodHandle nullHandle;
1342   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1343   // Parse fixed parts
1344   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle)); // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
1345 
1346   int flags = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1347   u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1348   int cp_size = cp->length();
1349   check_property(
1350     valid_cp_range(name_index, cp_size) &&
1351       cp->tag_at(name_index).is_utf8(),
1352     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method name in class file %s",
1353     name_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1354   symbolHandle name(THREAD, cp->symbol_at(name_index));
1355   verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1356 
1357   u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1358   guarantee_property(
1359     valid_cp_range(signature_index, cp_size) &&
1360       cp->tag_at(signature_index).is_utf8(),
1361     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method signature in class file %s",
1362     signature_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1363   symbolHandle signature(THREAD, cp->symbol_at(signature_index));
1364 
1365   AccessFlags access_flags;
1366   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
1367     // We ignore the access flags for a class initializer. (JVM Spec. p. 116)
1368     flags = JVM_ACC_STATIC;
1369   } else {
1370     verify_legal_method_modifiers(flags, is_interface, name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1371   }
1372 
1373   int args_size = -1;  // only used when _need_verify is true
1374   if (_need_verify) {
1375     args_size = ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) ? 0 : 1) +
1376                  verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1377     if (args_size > MAX_ARGS_SIZE) {
1378       classfile_parse_error("Too many arguments in method signature in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
1379     }
1380   }
1381 
1382   access_flags.set_flags(flags & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
1383 
1384   // Default values for code and exceptions attribute elements
1385   u2 max_stack = 0;
1386   u2 max_locals = 0;
1387   u4 code_length = 0;
1388   u1* code_start = 0;
1389   u2 exception_table_length = 0;
1390   typeArrayHandle exception_handlers(THREAD, Universe::the_empty_int_array());
1391   u2 checked_exceptions_length = 0;
1392   u2* checked_exceptions_start = NULL;
1393   CompressedLineNumberWriteStream* linenumber_table = NULL;
1394   int linenumber_table_length = 0;
1395   int total_lvt_length = 0;
1396   u2 lvt_cnt = 0;
1397   u2 lvtt_cnt = 0;
1398   bool lvt_allocated = false;
1399   u2 max_lvt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
1400   u2 max_lvtt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
1401   u2* localvariable_table_length;
1402   u2** localvariable_table_start;
1403   u2* localvariable_type_table_length;
1404   u2** localvariable_type_table_start;
1405   bool parsed_code_attribute = false;
1406   bool parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = false;
1407   bool parsed_stackmap_attribute = false;
1408   // stackmap attribute - JDK1.5
1409   typeArrayHandle stackmap_data;
1410   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1411   u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
1412   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
1413   u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
1414   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
1415   u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
1416   int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
1417   u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
1418   int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
1419   u1* annotation_default = NULL;
1420   int annotation_default_length = 0;
1421 
1422   // Parse code and exceptions attribute
1423   u2 method_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1424   while (method_attributes_count--) {
1425     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // method_attribute_name_index, method_attribute_length
1426     u2 method_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1427     u4 method_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
1428     check_property(
1429       valid_cp_range(method_attribute_name_index, cp_size) &&
1430         cp->tag_at(method_attribute_name_index).is_utf8(),
1431       "Invalid method attribute name index %u in class file %s",
1432       method_attribute_name_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1433 
1434     symbolOop method_attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index);
1435     if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_code()) {
1436       // Parse Code attribute
1437       if (_need_verify) {
1438         guarantee_property(!access_flags.is_native() && !access_flags.is_abstract(),
1439                         "Code attribute in native or abstract methods in class file %s",
1440                          CHECK_(nullHandle));
1441       }
1442       if (parsed_code_attribute) {
1443         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Code attributes in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
1444       }
1445       parsed_code_attribute = true;
1446 
1447       // Stack size, locals size, and code size
1448       if (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version <= 2) {
1449         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1450         max_stack = cfs->get_u1_fast();
1451         max_locals = cfs->get_u1_fast();
1452         code_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1453       } else {
1454         cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1455         max_stack = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1456         max_locals = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1457         code_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
1458       }
1459       if (_need_verify) {
1460         guarantee_property(args_size <= max_locals,
1461                            "Arguments can't fit into locals in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
1462         guarantee_property(code_length > 0 && code_length <= MAX_CODE_SIZE,
1463                            "Invalid method Code length %u in class file %s",
1464                            code_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1465       }
1466       // Code pointer
1467       code_start = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
1468       assert(code_start != NULL, "null code start");
1469       cfs->guarantee_more(code_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1470       cfs->skip_u1_fast(code_length);
1471 
1472       // Exception handler table
1473       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // exception_table_length
1474       exception_table_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1475       if (exception_table_length > 0) {
1476         exception_handlers =
1477               parse_exception_table(code_length, exception_table_length, cp, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1478       }
1479 
1480       // Parse additional attributes in code attribute
1481       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // code_attributes_count
1482       u2 code_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1483 
1484       unsigned int calculated_attribute_length = 0;
1485 
1486       if (_major_version > 45 || (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version > 2)) {
1487         calculated_attribute_length =
1488             sizeof(max_stack) + sizeof(max_locals) + sizeof(code_length);
1489       } else {
1490         // max_stack, locals and length are smaller in pre-version 45.2 classes
1491         calculated_attribute_length = sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u2);
1492       }
1493       calculated_attribute_length +=
1494         code_length +
1495         sizeof(exception_table_length) +
1496         sizeof(code_attributes_count) +
1497         exception_table_length *
1498             ( sizeof(u2) +   // start_pc
1499               sizeof(u2) +   // end_pc
1500               sizeof(u2) +   // handler_pc
1501               sizeof(u2) );  // catch_type_index
1502 
1503       while (code_attributes_count--) {
1504         cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // code_attribute_name_index, code_attribute_length
1505         u2 code_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1506         u4 code_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
1507         calculated_attribute_length += code_attribute_length +
1508                                        sizeof(code_attribute_name_index) +
1509                                        sizeof(code_attribute_length);
1510         check_property(valid_cp_range(code_attribute_name_index, cp_size) &&
1511                        cp->tag_at(code_attribute_name_index).is_utf8(),
1512                        "Invalid code attribute name index %u in class file %s",
1513                        code_attribute_name_index,
1514                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
1515         if (LoadLineNumberTables &&
1516             cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_line_number_table()) {
1517           // Parse and compress line number table
1518           parse_linenumber_table(code_attribute_length, code_length,
1519             &linenumber_table, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1520 
1521         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTables &&
1522                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_table()) {
1523           // Parse local variable table
1524           if (!lvt_allocated) {
1525             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1526               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
1527             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1528               THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
1529             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1530               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
1531             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1532               THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
1533             lvt_allocated = true;
1534           }
1535           if (lvt_cnt == max_lvt_cnt) {
1536             max_lvt_cnt <<= 1;
1537             REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_table_length, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
1538             REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2*, localvariable_table_start, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
1539           }
1540           localvariable_table_start[lvt_cnt] =
1541             parse_localvariable_table(code_length,
1542                                       max_locals,
1543                                       code_attribute_length,
1544                                       cp,
1545                                       &localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt],
1546                                       false,    // is not LVTT
1547                                       CHECK_(nullHandle));
1548           total_lvt_length += localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt];
1549           lvt_cnt++;
1550         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTypeTables &&
1551                    _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION &&
1552                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_type_table()) {
1553           if (!lvt_allocated) {
1554             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1555               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
1556             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1557               THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
1558             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1559               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
1560             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1561               THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
1562             lvt_allocated = true;
1563           }
1564           // Parse local variable type table
1565           if (lvtt_cnt == max_lvtt_cnt) {
1566             max_lvtt_cnt <<= 1;
1567             REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_type_table_length, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
1568             REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2*, localvariable_type_table_start, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
1569           }
1570           localvariable_type_table_start[lvtt_cnt] =
1571             parse_localvariable_table(code_length,
1572                                       max_locals,
1573                                       code_attribute_length,
1574                                       cp,
1575                                       &localvariable_type_table_length[lvtt_cnt],
1576                                       true,     // is LVTT
1577                                       CHECK_(nullHandle));
1578           lvtt_cnt++;
1579         } else if (UseSplitVerifier &&
1580                    _major_version >= Verifier::STACKMAP_ATTRIBUTE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
1581                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_stack_map_table()) {
1582           // Stack map is only needed by the new verifier in JDK1.5.
1583           if (parsed_stackmap_attribute) {
1584             classfile_parse_error("Multiple StackMapTable attributes in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
1585           }
1586           typeArrayOop sm =
1587             parse_stackmap_table(code_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1588           stackmap_data = typeArrayHandle(THREAD, sm);
1589           parsed_stackmap_attribute = true;
1590         } else {
1591           // Skip unknown attributes
1592           cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1593         }
1594       }
1595       // check method attribute length
1596       if (_need_verify) {
1597         guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == calculated_attribute_length,
1598                            "Code segment has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
1599       }
1600     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_exceptions()) {
1601       // Parse Exceptions attribute
1602       if (parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute) {
1603         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Exceptions attributes in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
1604       }
1605       parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = true;
1606       checked_exceptions_start =
1607             parse_checked_exceptions(&checked_exceptions_length,
1608                                      method_attribute_length,
1609                                      cp, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1610     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
1611       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
1612         classfile_parse_error(
1613           "Invalid Synthetic method attribute length %u in class file %s",
1614           method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1615       }
1616       // Should we check that there hasn't already been a synthetic attribute?
1617       access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
1618     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
1619       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
1620         classfile_parse_error(
1621           "Invalid Deprecated method attribute length %u in class file %s",
1622           method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1623       }
1624     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
1625       if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
1626         if (method_attribute_length != 2) {
1627           classfile_parse_error(
1628             "Invalid Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
1629             method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1630         }
1631         cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // generic_signature_index
1632         generic_signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1633       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
1634         runtime_visible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
1635         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
1636         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
1637         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1638       } else if (PreserveAllAnnotations && method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
1639         runtime_invisible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
1640         runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
1641         assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
1642         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_invisible_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1643       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_parameter_annotations()) {
1644         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
1645         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
1646         assert(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL, "null visible parameter annotations");
1647         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1648       } else if (PreserveAllAnnotations && method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations()) {
1649         runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
1650         runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
1651         assert(runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations != NULL, "null invisible parameter annotations");
1652         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1653       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_annotation_default()) {
1654         annotation_default_length = method_attribute_length;
1655         annotation_default = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
1656         assert(annotation_default != NULL, "null annotation default");
1657         cfs->skip_u1(annotation_default_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1658       } else {
1659         // Skip unknown attributes
1660         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1661       }
1662     } else {
1663       // Skip unknown attributes
1664       cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1665     }
1666   }
1667 
1668   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
1669     linenumber_table->write_terminator();
1670     linenumber_table_length = linenumber_table->position();
1671   }
1672 
1673   // Make sure there's at least one Code attribute in non-native/non-abstract method
1674   if (_need_verify) {
1675     guarantee_property(access_flags.is_native() || access_flags.is_abstract() || parsed_code_attribute,
1676                       "Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
1677   }
1678 
1679   // All sizing information for a methodOop is finally available, now create it
1680   methodOop m_oop  = oopFactory::new_method(
1681     code_length, access_flags, linenumber_table_length,
1682     total_lvt_length, checked_exceptions_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1683   methodHandle m (THREAD, m_oop);
1684 
1685   ClassLoadingService::add_class_method_size(m_oop->size()*HeapWordSize);
1686 
1687   // Fill in information from fixed part (access_flags already set)
1688   m->set_constants(cp());
1689   m->set_name_index(name_index);
1690   m->set_signature_index(signature_index);
1691   m->set_generic_signature_index(generic_signature_index);
1692 #ifdef CC_INTERP
1693   // hmm is there a gc issue here??
1694   ResultTypeFinder rtf(cp->symbol_at(signature_index));
1695   m->set_result_index(rtf.type());
1696 #endif
1697 
1698   if (args_size >= 0) {
1699     m->set_size_of_parameters(args_size);
1700   } else {
1701     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
1702   }
1703 #ifdef ASSERT
1704   if (args_size >= 0) {
1705     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
1706     assert(args_size == m->size_of_parameters(), "");
1707   }
1708 #endif
1709 
1710   // Fill in code attribute information
1711   m->set_max_stack(max_stack);
1712   m->set_max_locals(max_locals);
1713   m->constMethod()->set_stackmap_data(stackmap_data());
1714 
1715   /**
1716    * The exception_table field is the flag used to indicate
1717    * that the methodOop and it's associated constMethodOop are partially
1718    * initialized and thus are exempt from pre/post GC verification.  Once
1719    * the field is set, the oops are considered fully initialized so make
1720    * sure that the oops can pass verification when this field is set.
1721    */
1722   m->set_exception_table(exception_handlers());
1723 
1724   // Copy byte codes
1725   if (code_length > 0) {
1726     memcpy(m->code_base(), code_start, code_length);
1727   }
1728 
1729   // Copy line number table
1730   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
1731     memcpy(m->compressed_linenumber_table(),
1732            linenumber_table->buffer(), linenumber_table_length);
1733   }
1734 
1735   // Copy checked exceptions
1736   if (checked_exceptions_length > 0) {
1737     int size = checked_exceptions_length * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
1738     copy_u2_with_conversion((u2*) m->checked_exceptions_start(), checked_exceptions_start, size);
1739   }
1740 
1741   /* Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
1742    *
1743    * Rules for LVT's and LVTT's are:
1744    *   - There can be any number of LVT's and LVTT's.
1745    *   - If there are n LVT's, it is the same as if there was just
1746    *     one LVT containing all the entries from the n LVT's.
1747    *   - There may be no more than one LVT entry per local variable.
1748    *     Two LVT entries are 'equal' if these fields are the same:
1749    *        start_pc, length, name, slot
1750    *   - There may be no more than one LVTT entry per each LVT entry.
1751    *     Each LVTT entry has to match some LVT entry.
1752    *   - HotSpot internal LVT keeps natural ordering of class file LVT entries.
1753    */
1754   if (total_lvt_length > 0) {
1755     int tbl_no, idx;
1756 
1757     promoted_flags->set_has_localvariable_table();
1758 
1759     LVT_Hash** lvt_Hash = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(LVT_Hash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
1760     initialize_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
1761 
1762     // To fill LocalVariableTable in
1763     Classfile_LVT_Element*  cf_lvt;
1764     LocalVariableTableElement* lvt = m->localvariable_table_start();
1765 
1766     for (tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
1767       cf_lvt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_table_start[tbl_no];
1768       for (idx = 0; idx < localvariable_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++, lvt++) {
1769         copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvt[idx], lvt);
1770         // If no duplicates, add LVT elem in hashtable lvt_Hash.
1771         if (LVT_put_after_lookup(lvt, lvt_Hash) == false
1772           && _need_verify
1773           && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION ) {
1774           clear_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
1775           classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTable attribute "
1776                                 "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
1777                                  cp->symbol_at(lvt->name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
1778                                  CHECK_(nullHandle));
1779         }
1780       }
1781     }
1782 
1783     // To merge LocalVariableTable and LocalVariableTypeTable
1784     Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvtt;
1785     LocalVariableTableElement lvtt_elem;
1786 
1787     for (tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvtt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
1788       cf_lvtt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_type_table_start[tbl_no];
1789       for (idx = 0; idx < localvariable_type_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++) {
1790         copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvtt[idx], &lvtt_elem);
1791         int index = hash(&lvtt_elem);
1792         LVT_Hash* entry = LVT_lookup(&lvtt_elem, index, lvt_Hash);
1793         if (entry == NULL) {
1794           if (_need_verify) {
1795             clear_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
1796             classfile_parse_error("LVTT entry for '%s' in class file %s "
1797                                   "does not match any LVT entry",
1798                                    cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
1799                                    CHECK_(nullHandle));
1800           }
1801         } else if (entry->_elem->signature_cp_index != 0 && _need_verify) {
1802           clear_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
1803           classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTypeTable attribute "
1804                                 "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
1805                                  cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
1806                                  CHECK_(nullHandle));
1807         } else {
1808           // to add generic signatures into LocalVariableTable
1809           entry->_elem->signature_cp_index = lvtt_elem.descriptor_cp_index;
1810         }
1811       }
1812     }
1813     clear_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
1814   }
1815 
1816   *method_annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
1817                                              runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1818                                              runtime_invisible_annotations,
1819                                              runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
1820                                              CHECK_(nullHandle));
1821   *method_parameter_annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
1822                                                        runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
1823                                                        runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
1824                                                        runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
1825                                                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
1826   *method_default_annotations = assemble_annotations(annotation_default,
1827                                                      annotation_default_length,
1828                                                      NULL,
1829                                                      0,
1830                                                      CHECK_(nullHandle));
1831 
1832   if (name() == vmSymbols::finalize_method_name() &&
1833       signature() == vmSymbols::void_method_signature()) {
1834     if (m->is_empty_method()) {
1835       _has_empty_finalizer = true;
1836     } else {
1837       _has_finalizer = true;
1838     }
1839   }
1840   if (name() == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() &&
1841       signature() == vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
1842       m->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
1843     _has_vanilla_constructor = true;
1844   }
1845 
1846   return m;
1847 }
1848 
1849 
1850 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
1851 // from the methods back up to the containing klass. These flag values
1852 // are added to klass's access_flags.
1853 
1854 objArrayHandle ClassFileParser::parse_methods(constantPoolHandle cp, bool is_interface,
1855                                               AccessFlags* promoted_flags,
1856                                               bool* has_final_method,
1857                                               objArrayOop* methods_annotations_oop,
1858                                               objArrayOop* methods_parameter_annotations_oop,
1859                                               objArrayOop* methods_default_annotations_oop,
1860                                               TRAPS) {
1861   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1862   objArrayHandle nullHandle;
1863   typeArrayHandle method_annotations;
1864   typeArrayHandle method_parameter_annotations;
1865   typeArrayHandle method_default_annotations;
1866   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // length
1867   u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1868   if (length == 0) {
1869     return objArrayHandle(THREAD, Universe::the_empty_system_obj_array());
1870   } else {
1871     objArrayOop m = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1872     objArrayHandle methods(THREAD, m);
1873     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
1874     objArrayHandle methods_annotations;
1875     objArrayHandle methods_parameter_annotations;
1876     objArrayHandle methods_default_annotations;
1877     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
1878       methodHandle method = parse_method(cp, is_interface,
1879                                          promoted_flags,
1880                                          &method_annotations,
1881                                          &method_parameter_annotations,
1882                                          &method_default_annotations,
1883                                          CHECK_(nullHandle));
1884       if (method->is_final()) {
1885         *has_final_method = true;
1886       }
1887       methods->obj_at_put(index, method());
1888       if (method_annotations.not_null()) {
1889         if (methods_annotations.is_null()) {
1890           objArrayOop md = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1891           methods_annotations = objArrayHandle(THREAD, md);
1892         }
1893         methods_annotations->obj_at_put(index, method_annotations());
1894       }
1895       if (method_parameter_annotations.not_null()) {
1896         if (methods_parameter_annotations.is_null()) {
1897           objArrayOop md = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1898           methods_parameter_annotations = objArrayHandle(THREAD, md);
1899         }
1900         methods_parameter_annotations->obj_at_put(index, method_parameter_annotations());
1901       }
1902       if (method_default_annotations.not_null()) {
1903         if (methods_default_annotations.is_null()) {
1904           objArrayOop md = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1905           methods_default_annotations = objArrayHandle(THREAD, md);
1906         }
1907         methods_default_annotations->obj_at_put(index, method_default_annotations());
1908       }
1909     }
1910     if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
1911       // Check duplicated methods
1912       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1913       NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1914         THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
1915       initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
1916       bool dup = false;
1917       {
1918         debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
1919         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1920           methodOop m = (methodOop)methods->obj_at(i);
1921           // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
1922           if (!put_after_lookup(m->name(), m->signature(), names_and_sigs)) {
1923             dup = true;
1924             break;
1925           }
1926         }
1927       }
1928       if (dup) {
1929         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate method name&signature in class file %s",
1930                               CHECK_(nullHandle));
1931       }
1932     }
1933 
1934     *methods_annotations_oop = methods_annotations();
1935     *methods_parameter_annotations_oop = methods_parameter_annotations();
1936     *methods_default_annotations_oop = methods_default_annotations();
1937 
1938     return methods;
1939   }
1940 }
1941 
1942 
1943 typeArrayHandle ClassFileParser::sort_methods(objArrayHandle methods,
1944                                               objArrayHandle methods_annotations,
1945                                               objArrayHandle methods_parameter_annotations,
1946                                               objArrayHandle methods_default_annotations,
1947                                               TRAPS) {
1948   typeArrayHandle nullHandle;
1949   int length = methods()->length();
1950   // If JVMTI original method ordering is enabled we have to
1951   // remember the original class file ordering.
1952   // We temporarily use the vtable_index field in the methodOop to store the
1953   // class file index, so we can read in after calling qsort.
1954   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order()) {
1955     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
1956       methodOop m = methodOop(methods->obj_at(index));
1957       assert(!m->valid_vtable_index(), "vtable index should not be set");
1958       m->set_vtable_index(index);
1959     }
1960   }
1961   // Sort method array by ascending method name (for faster lookups & vtable construction)
1962   // Note that the ordering is not alphabetical, see symbolOopDesc::fast_compare
1963   methodOopDesc::sort_methods(methods(),
1964                               methods_annotations(),
1965                               methods_parameter_annotations(),
1966                               methods_default_annotations());
1967 
1968   // If JVMTI original method ordering is enabled construct int array remembering the original ordering
1969   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order()) {
1970     typeArrayOop new_ordering = oopFactory::new_permanent_intArray(length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1971     typeArrayHandle method_ordering(THREAD, new_ordering);
1972     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
1973       methodOop m = methodOop(methods->obj_at(index));
1974       int old_index = m->vtable_index();
1975       assert(old_index >= 0 && old_index < length, "invalid method index");
1976       method_ordering->int_at_put(index, old_index);
1977       m->set_vtable_index(methodOopDesc::invalid_vtable_index);
1978     }
1979     return method_ordering;
1980   } else {
1981     return typeArrayHandle(THREAD, Universe::the_empty_int_array());
1982   }
1983 }
1984 
1985 
1986 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(constantPoolHandle cp, symbolHandle* sourcefile_ret, TRAPS) {
1987   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1988   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // sourcefile_index
1989   u2 sourcefile_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1990   check_property(
1991     valid_cp_range(sourcefile_index, cp->length()) &&
1992       cp->tag_at(sourcefile_index).is_utf8(),
1993     "Invalid SourceFile attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
1994     sourcefile_index, CHECK);
1995   (*sourcefile_ret) = cp->symbol_at(sourcefile_index);
1996 }
1997 
1998 
1999 
2000 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(constantPoolHandle cp,
2001                                                                        int length,
2002                                                                        symbolHandle* sde_symbol_ret,
2003                                                                        TRAPS) {
2004   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2005   u1* sde_buffer = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2006   assert(sde_buffer != NULL, "null sde buffer");
2007 
2008   // Don't bother storing it if there is no way to retrieve it
2009   if (JvmtiExport::can_get_source_debug_extension()) {
2010     // Optimistically assume that only 1 byte UTF format is used
2011     // (common case)
2012     symbolOop sde_symbol = oopFactory::new_symbol((char*)sde_buffer,
2013                                                   length, CHECK);
2014     (*sde_symbol_ret) = symbolHandle(THREAD, sde_symbol);
2015   }
2016   // Got utf8 string, set stream position forward
2017   cfs->skip_u1(length, CHECK);
2018 }
2019 
2020 
2021 // Inner classes can be static, private or protected (classic VM does this)
2022 #define RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS (JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_PRIVATE | JVM_ACC_PROTECTED | JVM_ACC_STATIC)
2023 
2024 // Return number of classes in the inner classes attribute table
2025 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(constantPoolHandle cp, typeArrayHandle* inner_classes_ret, TRAPS) {
2026   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2027   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
2028   u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2029 
2030   // 4-tuples of shorts [inner_class_info_index, outer_class_info_index, inner_name_index, inner_class_access_flags]
2031   typeArrayOop ic = oopFactory::new_permanent_shortArray(length*4, CHECK_0);
2032   typeArrayHandle inner_classes(THREAD, ic);
2033   int index = 0;
2034   int cp_size = cp->length();
2035   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * length, CHECK_0);  // 4-tuples of u2
2036   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
2037     // Inner class index
2038     u2 inner_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2039     check_property(
2040       inner_class_info_index == 0 ||
2041         (valid_cp_range(inner_class_info_index, cp_size) &&
2042         cp->tag_at(inner_class_info_index).is_klass_reference()),
2043       "inner_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2044       inner_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
2045     // Outer class index
2046     u2 outer_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2047     check_property(
2048       outer_class_info_index == 0 ||
2049         (valid_cp_range(outer_class_info_index, cp_size) &&
2050         cp->tag_at(outer_class_info_index).is_klass_reference()),
2051       "outer_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2052       outer_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
2053     // Inner class name
2054     u2 inner_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2055     check_property(
2056       inner_name_index == 0 || (valid_cp_range(inner_name_index, cp_size) &&
2057         cp->tag_at(inner_name_index).is_utf8()),
2058       "inner_name_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2059       inner_name_index, CHECK_0);
2060     if (_need_verify) {
2061       guarantee_property(inner_class_info_index != outer_class_info_index,
2062                          "Class is both outer and inner class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
2063     }
2064     // Access flags
2065     AccessFlags inner_access_flags;
2066     jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
2067     if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
2068       // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
2069       flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
2070     }
2071     verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK_0);
2072     inner_access_flags.set_flags(flags);
2073 
2074     inner_classes->short_at_put(index++, inner_class_info_index);
2075     inner_classes->short_at_put(index++, outer_class_info_index);
2076     inner_classes->short_at_put(index++, inner_name_index);
2077     inner_classes->short_at_put(index++, inner_access_flags.as_short());
2078   }
2079 
2080   // 4347400: make sure there's no duplicate entry in the classes array
2081   if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2082     for(int i = 0; i < inner_classes->length(); i += 4) {
2083       for(int j = i + 4; j < inner_classes->length(); j += 4) {
2084         guarantee_property((inner_classes->ushort_at(i)   != inner_classes->ushort_at(j) ||
2085                             inner_classes->ushort_at(i+1) != inner_classes->ushort_at(j+1) ||
2086                             inner_classes->ushort_at(i+2) != inner_classes->ushort_at(j+2) ||
2087                             inner_classes->ushort_at(i+3) != inner_classes->ushort_at(j+3)),
2088                             "Duplicate entry in InnerClasses in class file %s",
2089                             CHECK_0);
2090       }
2091     }
2092   }
2093 
2094   // Update instanceKlass with inner class info.
2095   (*inner_classes_ret) = inner_classes;
2096   return length;
2097 }
2098 
2099 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(constantPoolHandle cp, bool* synthetic_flag_ret, TRAPS) {
2100   (*synthetic_flag_ret) = true;
2101 }
2102 
2103 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_signature_attribute(constantPoolHandle cp, symbolHandle* signature_ret, TRAPS) {
2104   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2105   u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
2106   check_property(
2107     valid_cp_range(signature_index, cp->length()) &&
2108       cp->tag_at(signature_index).is_utf8(),
2109     "Invalid constant pool index %u in Signature attribute in class file %s",
2110     signature_index, CHECK);
2111   (*signature_ret) = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
2112 }
2113 
2114 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_attributes(constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS) {
2115   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2116   // Set inner classes attribute to default sentinel
2117   _inner_classes = typeArrayHandle(THREAD, Universe::the_empty_short_array());
2118   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // attributes_count
2119   u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2120   bool parsed_sourcefile_attribute = false;
2121   bool parsed_innerclasses_attribute = false;
2122   bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = false;
2123   u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
2124   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
2125   u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
2126   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
2127   // Iterate over attributes
2128   while (attributes_count--) {
2129     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
2130     u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2131     u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2132     check_property(
2133       valid_cp_range(attribute_name_index, cp->length()) &&
2134         cp->tag_at(attribute_name_index).is_utf8(),
2135       "Attribute name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
2136       attribute_name_index, CHECK);
2137     symbolOop tag = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
2138     if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_file()) {
2139       // Check for SourceFile tag
2140       if (_need_verify) {
2141         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong SourceFile attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
2142       }
2143       if (parsed_sourcefile_attribute) {
2144         classfile_parse_error("Multiple SourceFile attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
2145       } else {
2146         parsed_sourcefile_attribute = true;
2147       }
2148       parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(cp, &_sourcefile, CHECK);
2149     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_debug_extension()) {
2150       // Check for SourceDebugExtension tag
2151       parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(cp, (int)attribute_length, &_sde_symbol, CHECK);
2152     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_inner_classes()) {
2153       // Check for InnerClasses tag
2154       if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute) {
2155         classfile_parse_error("Multiple InnerClasses attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
2156       } else {
2157         parsed_innerclasses_attribute = true;
2158       }
2159       u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(cp, &_inner_classes, CHECK);
2160       if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2161         guarantee_property(attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + 4 * sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
2162                           "Wrong InnerClasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
2163       }
2164     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
2165       // Check for Synthetic tag
2166       // Shouldn't we check that the synthetic flags wasn't already set? - not required in spec
2167       if (attribute_length != 0) {
2168         classfile_parse_error(
2169           "Invalid Synthetic classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
2170           attribute_length, CHECK);
2171       }
2172       parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(cp, &_synthetic_flag, CHECK);
2173     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) {
2174       // Check for Deprecatd tag - 4276120
2175       if (attribute_length != 0) {
2176         classfile_parse_error(
2177           "Invalid Deprecated classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
2178           attribute_length, CHECK);
2179       }
2180     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2181       if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
2182         if (attribute_length != 2) {
2183           classfile_parse_error(
2184             "Wrong Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
2185             attribute_length, CHECK);
2186         }
2187         parse_classfile_signature_attribute(cp, &_generic_signature, CHECK);
2188       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
2189         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
2190         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2191         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
2192         parse_class_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
2193                                 runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2194                                 cp,
2195                                 &_retention_policy,
2196                                 CHECK);
2197         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
2198       } else if (PreserveAllAnnotations && tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
2199         runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
2200         runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2201         assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
2202         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_invisible_annotations_length, CHECK);
2203       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_enclosing_method()) {
2204         if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
2205           classfile_parse_error("Multiple EnclosingMethod attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
2206         }   else {
2207           parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = true;
2208         }
2209         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // class_index, method_index
2210         u2 class_index  = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2211         u2 method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2212         if (class_index == 0) {
2213           classfile_parse_error("Invalid class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
2214         }
2215         // Validate the constant pool indices and types
2216         if (!cp->is_within_bounds(class_index) ||
2217             !cp->tag_at(class_index).is_klass_reference()) {
2218           classfile_parse_error("Invalid or out-of-bounds class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
2219         }
2220         if (method_index != 0 &&
2221             (!cp->is_within_bounds(method_index) ||
2222              !cp->tag_at(method_index).is_name_and_type())) {
2223           classfile_parse_error("Invalid or out-of-bounds method index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
2224         }
2225         _em_class_index  = class_index;
2226         _em_method_index = method_index;
2227       } else {
2228         // Unknown attribute
2229         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
2230       }
2231     } else {
2232       // Unknown attribute
2233       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
2234     }
2235   }
2236   typeArrayHandle annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
2237                                                      runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2238                                                      runtime_invisible_annotations,
2239                                                      runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2240                                                      CHECK);
2241   _annotations = annotations;
2242 }
2243 
2244 
2245 typeArrayHandle ClassFileParser::assemble_annotations(u1* runtime_visible_annotations,
2246                                                       int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2247                                                       u1* runtime_invisible_annotations,
2248                                                       int runtime_invisible_annotations_length, TRAPS) {
2249   typeArrayHandle annotations;
2250   if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL ||
2251       runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
2252     typeArrayOop anno = oopFactory::new_permanent_byteArray(runtime_visible_annotations_length +
2253                                                             runtime_invisible_annotations_length, CHECK_(annotations));
2254     annotations = typeArrayHandle(THREAD, anno);
2255     if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
2256       memcpy(annotations->byte_at_addr(0), runtime_visible_annotations, runtime_visible_annotations_length);
2257     }
2258     if (runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
2259       memcpy(annotations->byte_at_addr(runtime_visible_annotations_length), runtime_invisible_annotations, runtime_invisible_annotations_length);
2260     }
2261   }
2262   return annotations;
2263 }
2264 
2265 
2266 static void initialize_static_field(fieldDescriptor* fd, TRAPS) {
2267   KlassHandle h_k (THREAD, fd->field_holder());
2268   assert(h_k.not_null() && fd->is_static(), "just checking");
2269   if (fd->has_initial_value()) {
2270     BasicType t = fd->field_type();
2271     switch (t) {
2272       case T_BYTE:
2273         h_k()->byte_field_put(fd->offset(), fd->int_initial_value());
2274               break;
2275       case T_BOOLEAN:
2276         h_k()->bool_field_put(fd->offset(), fd->int_initial_value());
2277               break;
2278       case T_CHAR:
2279         h_k()->char_field_put(fd->offset(), fd->int_initial_value());
2280               break;
2281       case T_SHORT:
2282         h_k()->short_field_put(fd->offset(), fd->int_initial_value());
2283               break;
2284       case T_INT:
2285         h_k()->int_field_put(fd->offset(), fd->int_initial_value());
2286         break;
2287       case T_FLOAT:
2288         h_k()->float_field_put(fd->offset(), fd->float_initial_value());
2289         break;
2290       case T_DOUBLE:
2291         h_k()->double_field_put(fd->offset(), fd->double_initial_value());
2292         break;
2293       case T_LONG:
2294         h_k()->long_field_put(fd->offset(), fd->long_initial_value());
2295         break;
2296       case T_OBJECT:
2297         {
2298           #ifdef ASSERT
2299           symbolOop sym = oopFactory::new_symbol("Ljava/lang/String;", CHECK);
2300           assert(fd->signature() == sym, "just checking");
2301           #endif
2302           oop string = fd->string_initial_value(CHECK);
2303           h_k()->obj_field_put(fd->offset(), string);
2304         }
2305         break;
2306       default:
2307         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
2308                   "Illegal ConstantValue attribute in class file");
2309     }
2310   }
2311 }
2312 
2313 
2314 void ClassFileParser::java_lang_ref_Reference_fix_pre(typeArrayHandle* fields_ptr,
2315   constantPoolHandle cp, FieldAllocationCount *fac_ptr, TRAPS) {
2316   // This code is for compatibility with earlier jdk's that do not
2317   // have the "discovered" field in java.lang.ref.Reference.  For 1.5
2318   // the check for the "discovered" field should issue a warning if
2319   // the field is not found.  For 1.6 this code should be issue a
2320   // fatal error if the "discovered" field is not found.
2321   //
2322   // Increment fac.nonstatic_oop_count so that the start of the
2323   // next type of non-static oops leaves room for the fake oop.
2324   // Do not increment next_nonstatic_oop_offset so that the
2325   // fake oop is place after the java.lang.ref.Reference oop
2326   // fields.
2327   //
2328   // Check the fields in java.lang.ref.Reference for the "discovered"
2329   // field.  If it is not present, artifically create a field for it.
2330   // This allows this VM to run on early JDK where the field is not
2331   // present.
2332 
2333   //
2334   // Increment fac.nonstatic_oop_count so that the start of the
2335   // next type of non-static oops leaves room for the fake oop.
2336   // Do not increment next_nonstatic_oop_offset so that the
2337   // fake oop is place after the java.lang.ref.Reference oop
2338   // fields.
2339   //
2340   // Check the fields in java.lang.ref.Reference for the "discovered"
2341   // field.  If it is not present, artifically create a field for it.
2342   // This allows this VM to run on early JDK where the field is not
2343   // present.
2344   int reference_sig_index = 0;
2345   int reference_name_index = 0;
2346   int reference_index = 0;
2347   int extra = java_lang_ref_Reference::number_of_fake_oop_fields;
2348   const int n = (*fields_ptr)()->length();
2349   for (int i = 0; i < n; i += instanceKlass::next_offset ) {
2350     int name_index =
2351     (*fields_ptr)()->ushort_at(i + instanceKlass::name_index_offset);
2352     int sig_index  =
2353       (*fields_ptr)()->ushort_at(i + instanceKlass::signature_index_offset);
2354     symbolOop f_name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
2355     symbolOop f_sig  = cp->symbol_at(sig_index);
2356     if (f_sig == vmSymbols::reference_signature() && reference_index == 0) {
2357       // Save the index for reference signature for later use.
2358       // The fake discovered field does not entries in the
2359       // constant pool so the index for its signature cannot
2360       // be extracted from the constant pool.  It will need
2361       // later, however.  It's signature is vmSymbols::reference_signature()
2362       // so same an index for that signature.
2363       reference_sig_index = sig_index;
2364       reference_name_index = name_index;
2365       reference_index = i;
2366     }
2367     if (f_name == vmSymbols::reference_discovered_name() &&
2368       f_sig == vmSymbols::reference_signature()) {
2369       // The values below are fake but will force extra
2370       // non-static oop fields and a corresponding non-static
2371       // oop map block to be allocated.
2372       extra = 0;
2373       break;
2374     }
2375   }
2376   if (extra != 0) {
2377     fac_ptr->nonstatic_oop_count += extra;
2378     // Add the additional entry to "fields" so that the klass
2379     // contains the "discoverd" field and the field will be initialized
2380     // in instances of the object.
2381     int fields_with_fix_length = (*fields_ptr)()->length() +
2382       instanceKlass::next_offset;
2383     typeArrayOop ff = oopFactory::new_permanent_shortArray(
2384                                                 fields_with_fix_length, CHECK);
2385     typeArrayHandle fields_with_fix(THREAD, ff);
2386 
2387     // Take everything from the original but the length.
2388     for (int idx = 0; idx < (*fields_ptr)->length(); idx++) {
2389       fields_with_fix->ushort_at_put(idx, (*fields_ptr)->ushort_at(idx));
2390     }
2391 
2392     // Add the fake field at the end.
2393     int i = (*fields_ptr)->length();
2394     // There is no name index for the fake "discovered" field nor
2395     // signature but a signature is needed so that the field will
2396     // be properly initialized.  Use one found for
2397     // one of the other reference fields. Be sure the index for the
2398     // name is 0.  In fieldDescriptor::initialize() the index of the
2399     // name is checked.  That check is by passed for the last nonstatic
2400     // oop field in a java.lang.ref.Reference which is assumed to be
2401     // this artificial "discovered" field.  An assertion checks that
2402     // the name index is 0.
2403     assert(reference_index != 0, "Missing signature for reference");
2404 
2405     int j;
2406     for (j = 0; j < instanceKlass::next_offset; j++) {
2407       fields_with_fix->ushort_at_put(i + j,
2408         (*fields_ptr)->ushort_at(reference_index +j));
2409     }
2410     // Clear the public access flag and set the private access flag.
2411     short flags;
2412     flags =
2413       fields_with_fix->ushort_at(i + instanceKlass::access_flags_offset);
2414     assert(!(flags & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS), "Unexpected access flags set");
2415     flags = flags & (~JVM_ACC_PUBLIC);
2416     flags = flags | JVM_ACC_PRIVATE;
2417     AccessFlags access_flags;
2418     access_flags.set_flags(flags);
2419     assert(!access_flags.is_public(), "Failed to clear public flag");
2420     assert(access_flags.is_private(), "Failed to set private flag");
2421     fields_with_fix->ushort_at_put(i + instanceKlass::access_flags_offset,
2422       flags);
2423 
2424     assert(fields_with_fix->ushort_at(i + instanceKlass::name_index_offset)
2425       == reference_name_index, "The fake reference name is incorrect");
2426     assert(fields_with_fix->ushort_at(i + instanceKlass::signature_index_offset)
2427       == reference_sig_index, "The fake reference signature is incorrect");
2428     // The type of the field is stored in the low_offset entry during
2429     // parsing.
2430     assert(fields_with_fix->ushort_at(i + instanceKlass::low_offset) ==
2431       NONSTATIC_OOP, "The fake reference type is incorrect");
2432 
2433     // "fields" is allocated in the permanent generation.  Disgard
2434     // it and let it be collected.
2435     (*fields_ptr) = fields_with_fix;
2436   }
2437   return;
2438 }
2439 
2440 
2441 void ClassFileParser::java_lang_Class_fix_pre(objArrayHandle* methods_ptr,
2442   FieldAllocationCount *fac_ptr, TRAPS) {
2443   // Add fake fields for java.lang.Class instances
2444   //
2445   // This is not particularly nice. We should consider adding a
2446   // private transient object field at the Java level to
2447   // java.lang.Class. Alternatively we could add a subclass of
2448   // instanceKlass which provides an accessor and size computer for
2449   // this field, but that appears to be more code than this hack.
2450   //
2451   // NOTE that we wedge these in at the beginning rather than the
2452   // end of the object because the Class layout changed between JDK
2453   // 1.3 and JDK 1.4 with the new reflection implementation; some
2454   // nonstatic oop fields were added at the Java level. The offsets
2455   // of these fake fields can't change between these two JDK
2456   // versions because when the offsets are computed at bootstrap
2457   // time we don't know yet which version of the JDK we're running in.
2458 
2459   // The values below are fake but will force two non-static oop fields and
2460   // a corresponding non-static oop map block to be allocated.
2461   const int extra = java_lang_Class::number_of_fake_oop_fields;
2462   fac_ptr->nonstatic_oop_count += extra;
2463 }
2464 
2465 
2466 void ClassFileParser::java_lang_Class_fix_post(int* next_nonstatic_oop_offset_ptr) {
2467   // Cause the extra fake fields in java.lang.Class to show up before
2468   // the Java fields for layout compatibility between 1.3 and 1.4
2469   // Incrementing next_nonstatic_oop_offset here advances the
2470   // location where the real java fields are placed.
2471   const int extra = java_lang_Class::number_of_fake_oop_fields;
2472   (*next_nonstatic_oop_offset_ptr) += (extra * heapOopSize);
2473 }
2474 
2475 
2476 instanceKlassHandle ClassFileParser::parseClassFile(symbolHandle name,
2477                                                     Handle class_loader,
2478                                                     Handle protection_domain,
2479                                                     symbolHandle& parsed_name,
2480                                                     TRAPS) {
2481   // So that JVMTI can cache class file in the state before retransformable agents
2482   // have modified it
2483   unsigned char *cached_class_file_bytes = NULL;
2484   jint cached_class_file_length;
2485 
2486   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2487   // Timing
2488   PerfTraceTime vmtimer(ClassLoader::perf_accumulated_time());
2489 
2490   _has_finalizer = _has_empty_finalizer = _has_vanilla_constructor = false;
2491 
2492   _em_class_index = _em_method_index = 0;
2493   _synthetic_flag = false;
2494 
2495   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_file_load_hook()) {
2496     unsigned char* ptr = cfs->buffer();
2497     unsigned char* end_ptr = cfs->buffer() + cfs->length();
2498 
2499     JvmtiExport::post_class_file_load_hook(name, class_loader, protection_domain,
2500                                            &ptr, &end_ptr,
2501                                            &cached_class_file_bytes,
2502                                            &cached_class_file_length);
2503 
2504     if (ptr != cfs->buffer()) {
2505       // JVMTI agent has modified class file data.
2506       // Set new class file stream using JVMTI agent modified
2507       // class file data.
2508       cfs = new ClassFileStream(ptr, end_ptr - ptr, cfs->source());
2509       set_stream(cfs);
2510     }
2511   }
2512 
2513 
2514   instanceKlassHandle nullHandle;
2515 
2516   // Figure out whether we can skip format checking (matching classic VM behavior)
2517   _need_verify = Verifier::should_verify_for(class_loader());
2518 
2519   // Set the verify flag in stream
2520   cfs->set_verify(_need_verify);
2521 
2522   // Save the class file name for easier error message printing.
2523   _class_name = name.not_null()? name : vmSymbolHandles::unknown_class_name();
2524 
2525   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // magic, major, minor
2526   // Magic value
2527   u4 magic = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2528   guarantee_property(magic == JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC,
2529                      "Incompatible magic value %u in class file %s",
2530                      magic, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2531 
2532   // Version numbers
2533   u2 minor_version = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2534   u2 major_version = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2535 
2536   // Check version numbers - we check this even with verifier off
2537   if (!is_supported_version(major_version, minor_version)) {
2538     if (name.is_null()) {
2539       Exceptions::fthrow(
2540         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
2541         vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
2542         "Unsupported major.minor version %u.%u",
2543         major_version,
2544         minor_version);
2545     } else {
2546       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2547       Exceptions::fthrow(
2548         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
2549         vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
2550         "%s : Unsupported major.minor version %u.%u",
2551         name->as_C_string(),
2552         major_version,
2553         minor_version);
2554     }
2555     return nullHandle;
2556   }
2557 
2558   _major_version = major_version;
2559   _minor_version = minor_version;
2560 
2561 
2562   // Check if verification needs to be relaxed for this class file
2563   // Do not restrict it to jdk1.0 or jdk1.1 to maintain backward compatibility (4982376)
2564   _relax_verify = Verifier::relax_verify_for(class_loader());
2565 
2566   // Constant pool
2567   constantPoolHandle cp = parse_constant_pool(CHECK_(nullHandle));
2568   int cp_size = cp->length();
2569 
2570   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
2571 
2572   // Access flags
2573   AccessFlags access_flags;
2574   jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
2575 
2576   if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
2577     // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
2578     flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
2579   }
2580   verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2581   access_flags.set_flags(flags);
2582 
2583   // This class and superclass
2584   instanceKlassHandle super_klass;
2585   u2 this_class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2586   check_property(
2587     valid_cp_range(this_class_index, cp_size) &&
2588       cp->tag_at(this_class_index).is_unresolved_klass(),
2589     "Invalid this class index %u in constant pool in class file %s",
2590     this_class_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2591 
2592   symbolHandle class_name (THREAD, cp->unresolved_klass_at(this_class_index));
2593   assert(class_name.not_null(), "class_name can't be null");
2594 
2595   // It's important to set parsed_name *before* resolving the super class.
2596   // (it's used for cleanup by the caller if parsing fails)
2597   parsed_name = class_name;
2598 
2599   // Update _class_name which could be null previously to be class_name
2600   _class_name = class_name;
2601 
2602   // Don't need to check whether this class name is legal or not.
2603   // It has been checked when constant pool is parsed.
2604   // However, make sure it is not an array type.
2605   if (_need_verify) {
2606     guarantee_property(class_name->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
2607                        "Bad class name in class file %s",
2608                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
2609   }
2610 
2611   klassOop preserve_this_klass;   // for storing result across HandleMark
2612 
2613   // release all handles when parsing is done
2614   { HandleMark hm(THREAD);
2615 
2616     // Checks if name in class file matches requested name
2617     if (name.not_null() && class_name() != name()) {
2618       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2619       Exceptions::fthrow(
2620         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
2621         vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
2622         "%s (wrong name: %s)",
2623         name->as_C_string(),
2624         class_name->as_C_string()
2625       );
2626       return nullHandle;
2627     }
2628 
2629     if (TraceClassLoadingPreorder) {
2630       tty->print("[Loading %s", name()->as_klass_external_name());
2631       if (cfs->source() != NULL) tty->print(" from %s", cfs->source());
2632       tty->print_cr("]");
2633     }
2634 
2635     u2 super_class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2636     if (super_class_index == 0) {
2637       check_property(class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
2638                      "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
2639                      super_class_index,
2640                      CHECK_(nullHandle));
2641     } else {
2642       check_property(valid_cp_range(super_class_index, cp_size) &&
2643                      cp->tag_at(super_class_index).is_unresolved_klass(),
2644                      "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
2645                      super_class_index,
2646                      CHECK_(nullHandle));
2647       // The class name should be legal because it is checked when parsing constant pool.
2648       // However, make sure it is not an array type.
2649       if (_need_verify) {
2650         guarantee_property(cp->unresolved_klass_at(super_class_index)->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
2651                           "Bad superclass name in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2652       }
2653     }
2654 
2655     // Interfaces
2656     u2 itfs_len = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2657     objArrayHandle local_interfaces;
2658     if (itfs_len == 0) {
2659       local_interfaces = objArrayHandle(THREAD, Universe::the_empty_system_obj_array());
2660     } else {
2661       local_interfaces = parse_interfaces(cp, itfs_len, class_loader, protection_domain, &vmtimer, _class_name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2662     }
2663 
2664     // Fields (offsets are filled in later)
2665     struct FieldAllocationCount fac = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
2666     objArrayHandle fields_annotations;
2667     typeArrayHandle fields = parse_fields(cp, access_flags.is_interface(), &fac, &fields_annotations, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2668     // Methods
2669     bool has_final_method = false;
2670     AccessFlags promoted_flags;
2671     promoted_flags.set_flags(0);
2672     // These need to be oop pointers because they are allocated lazily
2673     // inside parse_methods inside a nested HandleMark
2674     objArrayOop methods_annotations_oop = NULL;
2675     objArrayOop methods_parameter_annotations_oop = NULL;
2676     objArrayOop methods_default_annotations_oop = NULL;
2677     objArrayHandle methods = parse_methods(cp, access_flags.is_interface(),
2678                                            &promoted_flags,
2679                                            &has_final_method,
2680                                            &methods_annotations_oop,
2681                                            &methods_parameter_annotations_oop,
2682                                            &methods_default_annotations_oop,
2683                                            CHECK_(nullHandle));
2684 
2685     objArrayHandle methods_annotations(THREAD, methods_annotations_oop);
2686     objArrayHandle methods_parameter_annotations(THREAD, methods_parameter_annotations_oop);
2687     objArrayHandle methods_default_annotations(THREAD, methods_default_annotations_oop);
2688 
2689     // Additional attributes
2690     parse_classfile_attributes(cp, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2691 
2692     // Make sure this is the end of class file stream
2693     guarantee_property(cfs->at_eos(), "Extra bytes at the end of class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2694 
2695     // We check super class after class file is parsed and format is checked
2696     if (super_class_index > 0) {
2697       symbolHandle sk (THREAD, cp->klass_name_at(super_class_index));
2698       if (access_flags.is_interface()) {
2699         // Before attempting to resolve the superclass, check for class format
2700         // errors not checked yet.
2701         guarantee_property(sk() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
2702                            "Interfaces must have java.lang.Object as superclass in class file %s",
2703                            CHECK_(nullHandle));
2704       }
2705       klassOop k = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(class_name,
2706                                                            sk,
2707                                                            class_loader,
2708                                                            protection_domain,
2709                                                            true,
2710                                                            CHECK_(nullHandle));
2711       KlassHandle kh (THREAD, k);
2712       super_klass = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, kh());
2713       if (super_klass->is_interface()) {
2714         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2715         Exceptions::fthrow(
2716           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
2717           vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
2718           "class %s has interface %s as super class",
2719           class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
2720           super_klass->external_name()
2721         );
2722         return nullHandle;
2723       }
2724       // Make sure super class is not final
2725       if (super_klass->is_final()) {
2726         THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(), "Cannot inherit from final class", nullHandle);
2727       }
2728     }
2729 
2730     // Compute the transitive list of all unique interfaces implemented by this class
2731     objArrayHandle transitive_interfaces = compute_transitive_interfaces(super_klass, local_interfaces, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2732 
2733     // sort methods
2734     typeArrayHandle method_ordering = sort_methods(methods,
2735                                                    methods_annotations,
2736                                                    methods_parameter_annotations,
2737                                                    methods_default_annotations,
2738                                                    CHECK_(nullHandle));
2739 
2740     // promote flags from parse_methods() to the klass' flags
2741     access_flags.add_promoted_flags(promoted_flags.as_int());
2742 
2743     // Size of Java vtable (in words)
2744     int vtable_size = 0;
2745     int itable_size = 0;
2746     int num_miranda_methods = 0;
2747 
2748     klassVtable::compute_vtable_size_and_num_mirandas(vtable_size,
2749                                                       num_miranda_methods,
2750                                                       super_klass(),
2751                                                       methods(),
2752                                                       access_flags,
2753                                                       class_loader(),
2754                                                       class_name(),
2755                                                       local_interfaces());
2756 
2757     // Size of Java itable (in words)
2758     itable_size = access_flags.is_interface() ? 0 : klassItable::compute_itable_size(transitive_interfaces);
2759 
2760     // Field size and offset computation
2761     int nonstatic_field_size = super_klass() == NULL ? 0 : super_klass->nonstatic_field_size();
2762 #ifndef PRODUCT
2763     int orig_nonstatic_field_size = 0;
2764 #endif
2765     int static_field_size = 0;
2766     int next_static_oop_offset;
2767     int next_static_double_offset;
2768     int next_static_word_offset;
2769     int next_static_short_offset;
2770     int next_static_byte_offset;
2771     int next_static_type_offset;
2772     int next_nonstatic_oop_offset;
2773     int next_nonstatic_double_offset;
2774     int next_nonstatic_word_offset;
2775     int next_nonstatic_short_offset;
2776     int next_nonstatic_byte_offset;
2777     int next_nonstatic_type_offset;
2778     int first_nonstatic_oop_offset;
2779     int first_nonstatic_field_offset;
2780     int next_nonstatic_field_offset;
2781 
2782     // Calculate the starting byte offsets
2783     next_static_oop_offset      = (instanceKlass::header_size() +
2784                                   align_object_offset(vtable_size) +
2785                                   align_object_offset(itable_size)) * wordSize;
2786     next_static_double_offset   = next_static_oop_offset +
2787                                   (fac.static_oop_count * heapOopSize);
2788     if ( fac.static_double_count &&
2789          (Universe::field_type_should_be_aligned(T_DOUBLE) ||
2790           Universe::field_type_should_be_aligned(T_LONG)) ) {
2791       next_static_double_offset = align_size_up(next_static_double_offset, BytesPerLong);
2792     }
2793 
2794     next_static_word_offset     = next_static_double_offset +
2795                                   (fac.static_double_count * BytesPerLong);
2796     next_static_short_offset    = next_static_word_offset +
2797                                   (fac.static_word_count * BytesPerInt);
2798     next_static_byte_offset     = next_static_short_offset +
2799                                   (fac.static_short_count * BytesPerShort);
2800     next_static_type_offset     = align_size_up((next_static_byte_offset +
2801                                   fac.static_byte_count ), wordSize );
2802     static_field_size           = (next_static_type_offset -
2803                                   next_static_oop_offset) / wordSize;
2804     first_nonstatic_field_offset = (instanceOopDesc::header_size() +
2805                                     nonstatic_field_size) * wordSize;
2806     next_nonstatic_field_offset = first_nonstatic_field_offset;
2807 
2808     // Add fake fields for java.lang.Class instances (also see below)
2809     if (class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() && class_loader.is_null()) {
2810       java_lang_Class_fix_pre(&methods, &fac, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2811     }
2812 
2813     // Add a fake "discovered" field if it is not present
2814     // for compatibility with earlier jdk's.
2815     if (class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Reference()
2816       && class_loader.is_null()) {
2817       java_lang_ref_Reference_fix_pre(&fields, cp, &fac, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2818     }
2819     // end of "discovered" field compactibility fix
2820 
2821     int nonstatic_double_count = fac.nonstatic_double_count;
2822     int nonstatic_word_count   = fac.nonstatic_word_count;
2823     int nonstatic_short_count  = fac.nonstatic_short_count;
2824     int nonstatic_byte_count   = fac.nonstatic_byte_count;
2825     int nonstatic_oop_count    = fac.nonstatic_oop_count;
2826 
2827     bool super_has_nonstatic_fields =
2828             (super_klass() != NULL && super_klass->has_nonstatic_fields());
2829     bool has_nonstatic_fields  =  super_has_nonstatic_fields ||
2830             ((nonstatic_double_count + nonstatic_word_count +
2831               nonstatic_short_count + nonstatic_byte_count +
2832               nonstatic_oop_count) != 0);
2833 
2834 
2835     // Prepare list of oops for oop maps generation.
2836     u2* nonstatic_oop_offsets;
2837     u2* nonstatic_oop_length;
2838     int nonstatic_oop_map_count = 0;
2839 
2840     nonstatic_oop_offsets = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2841               THREAD, u2,  nonstatic_oop_count+1);
2842     nonstatic_oop_length  = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2843               THREAD, u2,  nonstatic_oop_count+1);
2844 
2845     // Add fake fields for java.lang.Class instances (also see above).
2846     // FieldsAllocationStyle and CompactFields values will be reset to default.
2847     if(class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() && class_loader.is_null()) {
2848       java_lang_Class_fix_post(&next_nonstatic_field_offset);
2849       nonstatic_oop_offsets[0] = (u2)first_nonstatic_field_offset;
2850       int fake_oop_count       = (( next_nonstatic_field_offset -
2851                                     first_nonstatic_field_offset ) / heapOopSize);
2852       nonstatic_oop_length [0] = (u2)fake_oop_count;
2853       nonstatic_oop_map_count  = 1;
2854       nonstatic_oop_count     -= fake_oop_count;
2855       first_nonstatic_oop_offset = first_nonstatic_field_offset;
2856     } else {
2857       first_nonstatic_oop_offset = 0; // will be set for first oop field
2858     }
2859 
2860 #ifndef PRODUCT
2861     if( PrintCompactFieldsSavings ) {
2862       next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset +
2863                                      (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
2864       if ( nonstatic_double_count > 0 ) {
2865         next_nonstatic_double_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_double_offset, BytesPerLong);
2866       }
2867       next_nonstatic_word_offset  = next_nonstatic_double_offset +
2868                                     (nonstatic_double_count * BytesPerLong);
2869       next_nonstatic_short_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset +
2870                                     (nonstatic_word_count * BytesPerInt);
2871       next_nonstatic_byte_offset  = next_nonstatic_short_offset +
2872                                     (nonstatic_short_count * BytesPerShort);
2873       next_nonstatic_type_offset  = align_size_up((next_nonstatic_byte_offset +
2874                                     nonstatic_byte_count ), wordSize );
2875       orig_nonstatic_field_size   = nonstatic_field_size +
2876         ((next_nonstatic_type_offset - first_nonstatic_field_offset)/wordSize);
2877     }
2878 #endif
2879     bool compact_fields   = CompactFields;
2880     int  allocation_style = FieldsAllocationStyle;
2881     if( allocation_style < 0 || allocation_style > 1 ) { // Out of range?
2882       assert(false, "0 <= FieldsAllocationStyle <= 1");
2883       allocation_style = 1; // Optimistic
2884     }
2885 
2886     // The next classes have predefined hard-coded fields offsets
2887     // (see in JavaClasses::compute_hard_coded_offsets()).
2888     // Use default fields allocation order for them.
2889     if( (allocation_style != 0 || compact_fields ) && class_loader.is_null() &&
2890         (class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives() ||
2891          class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() ||
2892          class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader() ||
2893          class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Reference() ||
2894          class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_SoftReference() ||
2895          class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_StackTraceElement() ||
2896          class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_String() ||
2897          class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Throwable() ||
2898          class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Boolean() ||
2899          class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Character() ||
2900          class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Float() ||
2901          class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Double() ||
2902          class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Byte() ||
2903          class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Short() ||
2904          class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Integer() ||
2905          class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Long())) {
2906       allocation_style = 0;     // Allocate oops first
2907       compact_fields   = false; // Don't compact fields
2908     }
2909 
2910     if( allocation_style == 0 ) {
2911       // Fields order: oops, longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes
2912       next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
2913       next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
2914                                       (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
2915     } else if( allocation_style == 1 ) {
2916       // Fields order: longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, oops
2917       next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
2918     } else {
2919       ShouldNotReachHere();
2920     }
2921 
2922     int nonstatic_oop_space_count   = 0;
2923     int nonstatic_word_space_count  = 0;
2924     int nonstatic_short_space_count = 0;
2925     int nonstatic_byte_space_count  = 0;
2926     int nonstatic_oop_space_offset;
2927     int nonstatic_word_space_offset;
2928     int nonstatic_short_space_offset;
2929     int nonstatic_byte_space_offset;
2930 
2931     bool compact_into_header = (UseCompressedOops &&
2932                                 allocation_style == 1 && compact_fields &&
2933                                 !super_has_nonstatic_fields);
2934 
2935     if( compact_into_header || nonstatic_double_count > 0 ) {
2936       int offset;
2937       // Pack something in with the header if no super klass has done so.
2938       if (compact_into_header) {
2939         offset = oopDesc::klass_gap_offset_in_bytes();
2940       } else {
2941         offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
2942       }
2943       next_nonstatic_double_offset = align_size_up(offset, BytesPerLong);
2944       if( compact_fields && offset != next_nonstatic_double_offset ) {
2945         // Allocate available fields into the gap before double field.
2946         int length = next_nonstatic_double_offset - offset;
2947         assert(length == BytesPerInt, "");
2948         nonstatic_word_space_offset = offset;
2949         if( nonstatic_word_count > 0 ) {
2950           nonstatic_word_count      -= 1;
2951           nonstatic_word_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
2952           length -= BytesPerInt;
2953           offset += BytesPerInt;
2954         }
2955         nonstatic_short_space_offset = offset;
2956         while( length >= BytesPerShort && nonstatic_short_count > 0 ) {
2957           nonstatic_short_count       -= 1;
2958           nonstatic_short_space_count += 1;
2959           length -= BytesPerShort;
2960           offset += BytesPerShort;
2961         }
2962         nonstatic_byte_space_offset = offset;
2963         while( length > 0 && nonstatic_byte_count > 0 ) {
2964           nonstatic_byte_count       -= 1;
2965           nonstatic_byte_space_count += 1;
2966           length -= 1;
2967         }
2968         // Allocate oop field in the gap if there are no other fields for that.
2969         nonstatic_oop_space_offset = offset;
2970         if(!compact_into_header && length >= heapOopSize &&
2971             nonstatic_oop_count > 0 &&
2972             allocation_style != 0 ) { // when oop fields not first
2973           nonstatic_oop_count      -= 1;
2974           nonstatic_oop_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
2975           length -= heapOopSize;
2976           offset += heapOopSize;
2977         }
2978       }
2979     }
2980 
2981     next_nonstatic_word_offset  = next_nonstatic_double_offset +
2982                                   (nonstatic_double_count * BytesPerLong);
2983     next_nonstatic_short_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset +
2984                                   (nonstatic_word_count * BytesPerInt);
2985     next_nonstatic_byte_offset  = next_nonstatic_short_offset +
2986                                   (nonstatic_short_count * BytesPerShort);
2987 
2988     int notaligned_offset;
2989     if( allocation_style == 0 ) {
2990       notaligned_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset + nonstatic_byte_count;
2991     } else { // allocation_style == 1
2992       next_nonstatic_oop_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset + nonstatic_byte_count;
2993       if( nonstatic_oop_count > 0 ) {
2994         notaligned_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset;
2995         next_nonstatic_oop_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_oop_offset, heapOopSize);
2996       }
2997       notaligned_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset + (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
2998     }
2999     next_nonstatic_type_offset = align_size_up(notaligned_offset, wordSize );
3000     nonstatic_field_size = nonstatic_field_size + ((next_nonstatic_type_offset
3001                                       - first_nonstatic_field_offset)/wordSize);
3002 
3003     // Iterate over fields again and compute correct offsets.
3004     // The field allocation type was temporarily stored in the offset slot.
3005     // oop fields are located before non-oop fields (static and non-static).
3006     int len = fields->length();
3007     for (int i = 0; i < len; i += instanceKlass::next_offset) {
3008       int real_offset;
3009       FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fields->ushort_at(i+4);
3010       switch (atype) {
3011         case STATIC_OOP:
3012           real_offset = next_static_oop_offset;
3013           next_static_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
3014           break;
3015         case STATIC_BYTE:
3016           real_offset = next_static_byte_offset;
3017           next_static_byte_offset += 1;
3018           break;
3019         case STATIC_SHORT:
3020           real_offset = next_static_short_offset;
3021           next_static_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
3022           break;
3023         case STATIC_WORD:
3024           real_offset = next_static_word_offset;
3025           next_static_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
3026           break;
3027         case STATIC_ALIGNED_DOUBLE:
3028         case STATIC_DOUBLE:
3029           real_offset = next_static_double_offset;
3030           next_static_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
3031           break;
3032         case NONSTATIC_OOP:
3033           if( nonstatic_oop_space_count > 0 ) {
3034             real_offset = nonstatic_oop_space_offset;
3035             nonstatic_oop_space_offset += heapOopSize;
3036             nonstatic_oop_space_count  -= 1;
3037           } else {
3038             real_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset;
3039             next_nonstatic_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
3040           }
3041           // Update oop maps
3042           if( nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0 &&
3043               nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] ==
3044               (u2)(real_offset - nonstatic_oop_length[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] * heapOopSize) ) {
3045             // Extend current oop map
3046             nonstatic_oop_length[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] += 1;
3047           } else {
3048             // Create new oop map
3049             nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count] = (u2)real_offset;
3050             nonstatic_oop_length [nonstatic_oop_map_count] = 1;
3051             nonstatic_oop_map_count += 1;
3052             if( first_nonstatic_oop_offset == 0 ) { // Undefined
3053               first_nonstatic_oop_offset = real_offset;
3054             }
3055           }
3056           break;
3057         case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
3058           if( nonstatic_byte_space_count > 0 ) {
3059             real_offset = nonstatic_byte_space_offset;
3060             nonstatic_byte_space_offset += 1;
3061             nonstatic_byte_space_count  -= 1;
3062           } else {
3063             real_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset;
3064             next_nonstatic_byte_offset += 1;
3065           }
3066           break;
3067         case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
3068           if( nonstatic_short_space_count > 0 ) {
3069             real_offset = nonstatic_short_space_offset;
3070             nonstatic_short_space_offset += BytesPerShort;
3071             nonstatic_short_space_count  -= 1;
3072           } else {
3073             real_offset = next_nonstatic_short_offset;
3074             next_nonstatic_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
3075           }
3076           break;
3077         case NONSTATIC_WORD:
3078           if( nonstatic_word_space_count > 0 ) {
3079             real_offset = nonstatic_word_space_offset;
3080             nonstatic_word_space_offset += BytesPerInt;
3081             nonstatic_word_space_count  -= 1;
3082           } else {
3083             real_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset;
3084             next_nonstatic_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
3085           }
3086           break;
3087         case NONSTATIC_ALIGNED_DOUBLE:
3088         case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
3089           real_offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
3090           next_nonstatic_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
3091           break;
3092         default:
3093           ShouldNotReachHere();
3094       }
3095       fields->short_at_put(i+4, extract_low_short_from_int(real_offset) );
3096       fields->short_at_put(i+5, extract_high_short_from_int(real_offset) );
3097     }
3098 
3099     // Size of instances
3100     int instance_size;
3101 
3102     instance_size = align_object_size(next_nonstatic_type_offset / wordSize);
3103 
3104     assert(instance_size == align_object_size(instanceOopDesc::header_size() + nonstatic_field_size), "consistent layout helper value");
3105 
3106     // Size of non-static oop map blocks (in words) allocated at end of klass
3107     int nonstatic_oop_map_size = compute_oop_map_size(super_klass, nonstatic_oop_map_count, first_nonstatic_oop_offset);
3108 
3109     // Compute reference type
3110     ReferenceType rt;
3111     if (super_klass() == NULL) {
3112       rt = REF_NONE;
3113     } else {
3114       rt = super_klass->reference_type();
3115     }
3116 
3117     // We can now create the basic klassOop for this klass
3118     klassOop ik = oopFactory::new_instanceKlass(
3119                                     vtable_size, itable_size,
3120                                     static_field_size, nonstatic_oop_map_size,
3121                                     rt, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3122     instanceKlassHandle this_klass (THREAD, ik);
3123 
3124     assert(this_klass->static_field_size() == static_field_size &&
3125            this_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_size() == nonstatic_oop_map_size, "sanity check");
3126 
3127     // Fill in information already parsed
3128     this_klass->set_access_flags(access_flags);
3129     jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(instance_size, false);
3130     this_klass->set_layout_helper(lh);
3131     assert(this_klass->oop_is_instance(), "layout is correct");
3132     assert(this_klass->size_helper() == instance_size, "correct size_helper");
3133     // Not yet: supers are done below to support the new subtype-checking fields
3134     //this_klass->set_super(super_klass());
3135     this_klass->set_class_loader(class_loader());
3136     this_klass->set_nonstatic_field_size(nonstatic_field_size);
3137     this_klass->set_has_nonstatic_fields(has_nonstatic_fields);
3138     this_klass->set_static_oop_field_size(fac.static_oop_count);
3139     cp->set_pool_holder(this_klass());
3140     this_klass->set_constants(cp());
3141     this_klass->set_local_interfaces(local_interfaces());
3142     this_klass->set_fields(fields());
3143     this_klass->set_methods(methods());
3144     if (has_final_method) {
3145       this_klass->set_has_final_method();
3146     }
3147     this_klass->set_method_ordering(method_ordering());
3148     this_klass->set_initial_method_idnum(methods->length());
3149     this_klass->set_name(cp->klass_name_at(this_class_index));
3150     this_klass->set_protection_domain(protection_domain());
3151     this_klass->set_fields_annotations(fields_annotations());
3152     this_klass->set_methods_annotations(methods_annotations());
3153     this_klass->set_methods_parameter_annotations(methods_parameter_annotations());
3154     this_klass->set_methods_default_annotations(methods_default_annotations());
3155 
3156     this_klass->set_minor_version(minor_version);
3157     this_klass->set_major_version(major_version);
3158 
3159     if (cached_class_file_bytes != NULL) {
3160       // JVMTI: we have an instanceKlass now, tell it about the cached bytes
3161       this_klass->set_cached_class_file(cached_class_file_bytes,
3162                                         cached_class_file_length);
3163     }
3164 
3165     // Miranda methods
3166     if ((num_miranda_methods > 0) ||
3167         // if this class introduced new miranda methods or
3168         (super_klass.not_null() && (super_klass->has_miranda_methods()))
3169         // super class exists and this class inherited miranda methods
3170         ) {
3171       this_klass->set_has_miranda_methods(); // then set a flag
3172     }
3173 
3174     // Fill in field values from parse_classfile_attributes:
3175     this_klass->set_inner_classes(_inner_classes());
3176     this_klass->set_enclosing_method_indices(_em_class_index, _em_method_index);
3177     this_klass->set_source_file_name(_sourcefile());
3178     this_klass->set_source_debug_extension(_sde_symbol());
3179     this_klass->set_generic_signature(_generic_signature());
3180     if (_synthetic_flag)  this_klass->set_is_synthetic();
3181     this_klass->set_class_annotations(_annotations());
3182 
3183     // Initialize static fields
3184     this_klass->do_local_static_fields(&initialize_static_field, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3185 
3186     // VerifyOops believes that once this has been set, the object is completely loaded.
3187     // Compute transitive closure of interfaces this class implements
3188     this_klass->set_transitive_interfaces(transitive_interfaces());
3189 
3190     // Fill in information needed to compute superclasses.
3191     this_klass->initialize_supers(super_klass(), CHECK_(nullHandle));
3192 
3193     // Initialize itable offset tables
3194     klassItable::setup_itable_offset_table(this_klass);
3195 
3196     // Do final class setup
3197     fill_oop_maps(this_klass, nonstatic_oop_map_count, nonstatic_oop_offsets, nonstatic_oop_length);
3198 
3199     set_precomputed_flags(this_klass);
3200 
3201     // reinitialize modifiers, using the InnerClasses attribute
3202     int computed_modifiers = this_klass->compute_modifier_flags(CHECK_(nullHandle));
3203     this_klass->set_modifier_flags(computed_modifiers);
3204 
3205     // check if this class can access its super class
3206     check_super_class_access(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3207 
3208     // check if this class can access its superinterfaces
3209     check_super_interface_access(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3210 
3211     // check if this class overrides any final method
3212     check_final_method_override(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3213 
3214     // check that if this class is an interface then it doesn't have static methods
3215     if (this_klass->is_interface()) {
3216       check_illegal_static_method(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3217     }
3218 
3219     ClassLoadingService::notify_class_loaded(instanceKlass::cast(this_klass()),
3220                                              false /* not shared class */);
3221 
3222     if (TraceClassLoading) {
3223       // print in a single call to reduce interleaving of output
3224       if (cfs->source() != NULL) {
3225         tty->print("[Loaded %s from %s]\n", this_klass->external_name(),
3226                    cfs->source());
3227       } else if (class_loader.is_null()) {
3228         if (THREAD->is_Java_thread()) {
3229           klassOop caller = ((JavaThread*)THREAD)->security_get_caller_class(1);
3230           tty->print("[Loaded %s by instance of %s]\n",
3231                      this_klass->external_name(),
3232                      instanceKlass::cast(caller)->external_name());
3233         } else {
3234           tty->print("[Loaded %s]\n", this_klass->external_name());
3235         }
3236       } else {
3237         ResourceMark rm;
3238         tty->print("[Loaded %s from %s]\n", this_klass->external_name(),
3239                    instanceKlass::cast(class_loader->klass())->external_name());
3240       }
3241     }
3242 
3243     if (TraceClassResolution) {
3244       // print out the superclass.
3245       const char * from = Klass::cast(this_klass())->external_name();
3246       if (this_klass->java_super() != NULL) {
3247         tty->print("RESOLVE %s %s\n", from, instanceKlass::cast(this_klass->java_super())->external_name());
3248       }
3249       // print out each of the interface classes referred to by this class.
3250       objArrayHandle local_interfaces(THREAD, this_klass->local_interfaces());
3251       if (!local_interfaces.is_null()) {
3252         int length = local_interfaces->length();
3253         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
3254           klassOop k = klassOop(local_interfaces->obj_at(i));
3255           instanceKlass* to_class = instanceKlass::cast(k);
3256           const char * to = to_class->external_name();
3257           tty->print("RESOLVE %s %s\n", from, to);
3258         }
3259       }
3260     }
3261 
3262 #ifndef PRODUCT
3263     if( PrintCompactFieldsSavings ) {
3264       if( nonstatic_field_size < orig_nonstatic_field_size ) {
3265         tty->print("[Saved %d of %3d words in %s]\n",
3266                  orig_nonstatic_field_size - nonstatic_field_size,
3267                  orig_nonstatic_field_size, this_klass->external_name());
3268       } else if( nonstatic_field_size > orig_nonstatic_field_size ) {
3269         tty->print("[Wasted %d over %3d words in %s]\n",
3270                  nonstatic_field_size - orig_nonstatic_field_size,
3271                  orig_nonstatic_field_size, this_klass->external_name());
3272       }
3273     }
3274 #endif
3275 
3276     // preserve result across HandleMark
3277     preserve_this_klass = this_klass();
3278   }
3279 
3280   // Create new handle outside HandleMark
3281   instanceKlassHandle this_klass (THREAD, preserve_this_klass);
3282   debug_only(this_klass->as_klassOop()->verify();)
3283 
3284   return this_klass;
3285 }
3286 
3287 
3288 int ClassFileParser::compute_oop_map_size(instanceKlassHandle super, int nonstatic_oop_map_count, int first_nonstatic_oop_offset) {
3289   int map_size = super.is_null() ? 0 : super->nonstatic_oop_map_size();
3290   if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
3291     // We have oops to add to map
3292     if (map_size == 0) {
3293       map_size = nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3294     } else {
3295       // Check whether we should add a new map block or whether the last one can be extended
3296       OopMapBlock* first_map = super->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3297       OopMapBlock* last_map = first_map + map_size - 1;
3298 
3299       int next_offset = last_map->offset() + (last_map->length() * heapOopSize);
3300       if (next_offset == first_nonstatic_oop_offset) {
3301         // There is no gap bettwen superklass's last oop field and first
3302         // local oop field, merge maps.
3303         nonstatic_oop_map_count -= 1;
3304       } else {
3305         // Superklass didn't end with a oop field, add extra maps
3306         assert(next_offset<first_nonstatic_oop_offset, "just checking");
3307       }
3308       map_size += nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3309     }
3310   }
3311   return map_size;
3312 }
3313 
3314 
3315 void ClassFileParser::fill_oop_maps(instanceKlassHandle k,
3316                         int nonstatic_oop_map_count,
3317                         u2* nonstatic_oop_offsets, u2* nonstatic_oop_length) {
3318   OopMapBlock* this_oop_map = k->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3319   OopMapBlock* last_oop_map = this_oop_map + k->nonstatic_oop_map_size();
3320   instanceKlass* super = k->superklass();
3321   if (super != NULL) {
3322     int super_oop_map_size     = super->nonstatic_oop_map_size();
3323     OopMapBlock* super_oop_map = super->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3324     // Copy maps from superklass
3325     while (super_oop_map_size-- > 0) {
3326       *this_oop_map++ = *super_oop_map++;
3327     }
3328   }
3329   if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
3330     if (this_oop_map + nonstatic_oop_map_count > last_oop_map) {
3331       // Calculated in compute_oop_map_size() number of oop maps is less then
3332       // collected oop maps since there is no gap between superklass's last oop
3333       // field and first local oop field. Extend the last oop map copied
3334       // from the superklass instead of creating new one.
3335       nonstatic_oop_map_count--;
3336       nonstatic_oop_offsets++;
3337       this_oop_map--;
3338       this_oop_map->set_length(this_oop_map->length() + *nonstatic_oop_length++);
3339       this_oop_map++;
3340     }
3341     assert((this_oop_map + nonstatic_oop_map_count) == last_oop_map, "just checking");
3342     // Add new map blocks, fill them
3343     while (nonstatic_oop_map_count-- > 0) {
3344       this_oop_map->set_offset(*nonstatic_oop_offsets++);
3345       this_oop_map->set_length(*nonstatic_oop_length++);
3346       this_oop_map++;
3347     }
3348   }
3349 }
3350 
3351 
3352 void ClassFileParser::set_precomputed_flags(instanceKlassHandle k) {
3353   klassOop super = k->super();
3354 
3355   // Check if this klass has an empty finalize method (i.e. one with return bytecode only),
3356   // in which case we don't have to register objects as finalizable
3357   if (!_has_empty_finalizer) {
3358     if (_has_finalizer ||
3359         (super != NULL && super->klass_part()->has_finalizer())) {
3360       k->set_has_finalizer();
3361     }
3362   }
3363 
3364 #ifdef ASSERT
3365   bool f = false;
3366   methodOop m = k->lookup_method(vmSymbols::finalize_method_name(),
3367                                  vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
3368   if (m != NULL && !m->is_empty_method()) {
3369     f = true;
3370   }
3371   assert(f == k->has_finalizer(), "inconsistent has_finalizer");
3372 #endif
3373 
3374   // Check if this klass supports the java.lang.Cloneable interface
3375   if (SystemDictionary::cloneable_klass_loaded()) {
3376     if (k->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::cloneable_klass())) {
3377       k->set_is_cloneable();
3378     }
3379   }
3380 
3381   // Check if this klass has a vanilla default constructor
3382   if (super == NULL) {
3383     // java.lang.Object has empty default constructor
3384     k->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
3385   } else {
3386     if (Klass::cast(super)->has_vanilla_constructor() &&
3387         _has_vanilla_constructor) {
3388       k->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
3389     }
3390 #ifdef ASSERT
3391     bool v = false;
3392     if (Klass::cast(super)->has_vanilla_constructor()) {
3393       methodOop constructor = k->find_method(vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(
3394 ), vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
3395       if (constructor != NULL && constructor->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
3396         v = true;
3397       }
3398     }
3399     assert(v == k->has_vanilla_constructor(), "inconsistent has_vanilla_constructor");
3400 #endif
3401   }
3402 
3403   // If it cannot be fast-path allocated, set a bit in the layout helper.
3404   // See documentation of instanceKlass::can_be_fastpath_allocated().
3405   assert(k->size_helper() > 0, "layout_helper is initialized");
3406   if ((!RegisterFinalizersAtInit && k->has_finalizer())
3407       || k->is_abstract() || k->is_interface()
3408       || (k->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class()
3409           && k->class_loader() == NULL)
3410       || k->size_helper() >= FastAllocateSizeLimit) {
3411     // Forbid fast-path allocation.
3412     jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(k->size_helper(), true);
3413     k->set_layout_helper(lh);
3414   }
3415 }
3416 
3417 
3418 // utility method for appending and array with check for duplicates
3419 
3420 void append_interfaces(objArrayHandle result, int& index, objArrayOop ifs) {
3421   // iterate over new interfaces
3422   for (int i = 0; i < ifs->length(); i++) {
3423     oop e = ifs->obj_at(i);
3424     assert(e->is_klass() && instanceKlass::cast(klassOop(e))->is_interface(), "just checking");
3425     // check for duplicates
3426     bool duplicate = false;
3427     for (int j = 0; j < index; j++) {
3428       if (result->obj_at(j) == e) {
3429         duplicate = true;
3430         break;
3431       }
3432     }
3433     // add new interface
3434     if (!duplicate) {
3435       result->obj_at_put(index++, e);
3436     }
3437   }
3438 }
3439 
3440 objArrayHandle ClassFileParser::compute_transitive_interfaces(instanceKlassHandle super, objArrayHandle local_ifs, TRAPS) {
3441   // Compute maximum size for transitive interfaces
3442   int max_transitive_size = 0;
3443   int super_size = 0;
3444   // Add superclass transitive interfaces size
3445   if (super.not_null()) {
3446     super_size = super->transitive_interfaces()->length();
3447     max_transitive_size += super_size;
3448   }
3449   // Add local interfaces' super interfaces
3450   int local_size = local_ifs->length();
3451   for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
3452     klassOop l = klassOop(local_ifs->obj_at(i));
3453     max_transitive_size += instanceKlass::cast(l)->transitive_interfaces()->length();
3454   }
3455   // Finally add local interfaces
3456   max_transitive_size += local_size;
3457   // Construct array
3458   objArrayHandle result;
3459   if (max_transitive_size == 0) {
3460     // no interfaces, use canonicalized array
3461     result = objArrayHandle(THREAD, Universe::the_empty_system_obj_array());
3462   } else if (max_transitive_size == super_size) {
3463     // no new local interfaces added, share superklass' transitive interface array
3464     result = objArrayHandle(THREAD, super->transitive_interfaces());
3465   } else if (max_transitive_size == local_size) {
3466     // only local interfaces added, share local interface array
3467     result = local_ifs;
3468   } else {
3469     objArrayHandle nullHandle;
3470     objArrayOop new_objarray = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(max_transitive_size, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3471     result = objArrayHandle(THREAD, new_objarray);
3472     int index = 0;
3473     // Copy down from superclass
3474     if (super.not_null()) {
3475       append_interfaces(result, index, super->transitive_interfaces());
3476     }
3477     // Copy down from local interfaces' superinterfaces
3478     for (int i = 0; i < local_ifs->length(); i++) {
3479       klassOop l = klassOop(local_ifs->obj_at(i));
3480       append_interfaces(result, index, instanceKlass::cast(l)->transitive_interfaces());
3481     }
3482     // Finally add local interfaces
3483     append_interfaces(result, index, local_ifs());
3484 
3485     // Check if duplicates were removed
3486     if (index != max_transitive_size) {
3487       assert(index < max_transitive_size, "just checking");
3488       objArrayOop new_result = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3489       for (int i = 0; i < index; i++) {
3490         oop e = result->obj_at(i);
3491         assert(e != NULL, "just checking");
3492         new_result->obj_at_put(i, e);
3493       }
3494       result = objArrayHandle(THREAD, new_result);
3495     }
3496   }
3497   return result;
3498 }
3499 
3500 
3501 void ClassFileParser::check_super_class_access(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
3502   klassOop super = this_klass->super();
3503   if ((super != NULL) &&
3504       (!Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass->as_klassOop(), super, false))) {
3505     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3506     Exceptions::fthrow(
3507       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3508       vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
3509       "class %s cannot access its superclass %s",
3510       this_klass->external_name(),
3511       instanceKlass::cast(super)->external_name()
3512     );
3513     return;
3514   }
3515 }
3516 
3517 
3518 void ClassFileParser::check_super_interface_access(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
3519   objArrayHandle local_interfaces (THREAD, this_klass->local_interfaces());
3520   int lng = local_interfaces->length();
3521   for (int i = lng - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3522     klassOop k = klassOop(local_interfaces->obj_at(i));
3523     assert (k != NULL && Klass::cast(k)->is_interface(), "invalid interface");
3524     if (!Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass->as_klassOop(), k, false)) {
3525       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3526       Exceptions::fthrow(
3527         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3528         vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
3529         "class %s cannot access its superinterface %s",
3530         this_klass->external_name(),
3531         instanceKlass::cast(k)->external_name()
3532       );
3533       return;
3534     }
3535   }
3536 }
3537 
3538 
3539 void ClassFileParser::check_final_method_override(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
3540   objArrayHandle methods (THREAD, this_klass->methods());
3541   int num_methods = methods->length();
3542 
3543   // go thru each method and check if it overrides a final method
3544   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
3545     methodOop m = (methodOop)methods->obj_at(index);
3546 
3547     // skip private, static and <init> methods
3548     if ((!m->is_private()) &&
3549         (!m->is_static()) &&
3550         (m->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name())) {
3551 
3552       symbolOop name = m->name();
3553       symbolOop signature = m->signature();
3554       klassOop k = this_klass->super();
3555       methodOop super_m = NULL;
3556       while (k != NULL) {
3557         // skip supers that don't have final methods.
3558         if (k->klass_part()->has_final_method()) {
3559           // lookup a matching method in the super class hierarchy
3560           super_m = instanceKlass::cast(k)->lookup_method(name, signature);
3561           if (super_m == NULL) {
3562             break; // didn't find any match; get out
3563           }
3564 
3565           if (super_m->is_final() &&
3566               // matching method in super is final
3567               (Reflection::verify_field_access(this_klass->as_klassOop(),
3568                                                super_m->method_holder(),
3569                                                super_m->method_holder(),
3570                                                super_m->access_flags(), false))
3571             // this class can access super final method and therefore override
3572             ) {
3573             ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3574             Exceptions::fthrow(
3575               THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3576               vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_VerifyError(),
3577               "class %s overrides final method %s.%s",
3578               this_klass->external_name(),
3579               name->as_C_string(),
3580               signature->as_C_string()
3581             );
3582             return;
3583           }
3584 
3585           // continue to look from super_m's holder's super.
3586           k = instanceKlass::cast(super_m->method_holder())->super();
3587           continue;
3588         }
3589 
3590         k = k->klass_part()->super();
3591       }
3592     }
3593   }
3594 }
3595 
3596 
3597 // assumes that this_klass is an interface
3598 void ClassFileParser::check_illegal_static_method(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
3599   assert(this_klass->is_interface(), "not an interface");
3600   objArrayHandle methods (THREAD, this_klass->methods());
3601   int num_methods = methods->length();
3602 
3603   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
3604     methodOop m = (methodOop)methods->obj_at(index);
3605     // if m is static and not the init method, throw a verify error
3606     if ((m->is_static()) && (m->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name())) {
3607       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3608       Exceptions::fthrow(
3609         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3610         vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_VerifyError(),
3611         "Illegal static method %s in interface %s",
3612         m->name()->as_C_string(),
3613         this_klass->external_name()
3614       );
3615       return;
3616     }
3617   }
3618 }
3619 
3620 // utility methods for format checking
3621 
3622 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_modifiers(jint flags, TRAPS) {
3623   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
3624 
3625   const bool is_interface  = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE)  != 0;
3626   const bool is_abstract   = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)   != 0;
3627   const bool is_final      = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)      != 0;
3628   const bool is_super      = (flags & JVM_ACC_SUPER)      != 0;
3629   const bool is_enum       = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)       != 0;
3630   const bool is_annotation = (flags & JVM_ACC_ANNOTATION) != 0;
3631   const bool major_gte_15  = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
3632 
3633   if ((is_abstract && is_final) ||
3634       (is_interface && !is_abstract) ||
3635       (is_interface && major_gte_15 && (is_super || is_enum)) ||
3636       (!is_interface && major_gte_15 && is_annotation)) {
3637     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3638     Exceptions::fthrow(
3639       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3640       vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
3641       "Illegal class modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
3642       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
3643     );
3644     return;
3645   }
3646 }
3647 
3648 bool ClassFileParser::has_illegal_visibility(jint flags) {
3649   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
3650   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
3651   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
3652 
3653   return ((is_public && is_protected) ||
3654           (is_public && is_private) ||
3655           (is_protected && is_private));
3656 }
3657 
3658 bool ClassFileParser::is_supported_version(u2 major, u2 minor) {
3659   return (major >= JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION) &&
3660          (major <= JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION) &&
3661          ((major != JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION) ||
3662           (minor <= JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION));
3663 }
3664 
3665 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_modifiers(
3666     jint flags, bool is_interface, TRAPS) {
3667   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
3668 
3669   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
3670   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
3671   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
3672   const bool is_static    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)    != 0;
3673   const bool is_final     = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)     != 0;
3674   const bool is_volatile  = (flags & JVM_ACC_VOLATILE)  != 0;
3675   const bool is_transient = (flags & JVM_ACC_TRANSIENT) != 0;
3676   const bool is_enum      = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)      != 0;
3677   const bool major_gte_15 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
3678 
3679   bool is_illegal = false;
3680 
3681   if (is_interface) {
3682     if (!is_public || !is_static || !is_final || is_private ||
3683         is_protected || is_volatile || is_transient ||
3684         (major_gte_15 && is_enum)) {
3685       is_illegal = true;
3686     }
3687   } else { // not interface
3688     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags) || (is_final && is_volatile)) {
3689       is_illegal = true;
3690     }
3691   }
3692 
3693   if (is_illegal) {
3694     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3695     Exceptions::fthrow(
3696       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3697       vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
3698       "Illegal field modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
3699       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
3700     return;
3701   }
3702 }
3703 
3704 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_modifiers(
3705     jint flags, bool is_interface, symbolHandle name, TRAPS) {
3706   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
3707 
3708   const bool is_public       = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)       != 0;
3709   const bool is_private      = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)      != 0;
3710   const bool is_static       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)       != 0;
3711   const bool is_final        = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)        != 0;
3712   const bool is_native       = (flags & JVM_ACC_NATIVE)       != 0;
3713   const bool is_abstract     = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)     != 0;
3714   const bool is_bridge       = (flags & JVM_ACC_BRIDGE)       != 0;
3715   const bool is_strict       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)       != 0;
3716   const bool is_synchronized = (flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) != 0;
3717   const bool major_gte_15    = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
3718   const bool is_initializer  = (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name());
3719 
3720   bool is_illegal = false;
3721 
3722   if (is_interface) {
3723     if (!is_abstract || !is_public || is_static || is_final ||
3724         is_native || (major_gte_15 && (is_synchronized || is_strict))) {
3725       is_illegal = true;
3726     }
3727   } else { // not interface
3728     if (is_initializer) {
3729       if (is_static || is_final || is_synchronized || is_native ||
3730           is_abstract || (major_gte_15 && is_bridge)) {
3731         is_illegal = true;
3732       }
3733     } else { // not initializer
3734       if (is_abstract) {
3735         if ((is_final || is_native || is_private || is_static ||
3736             (major_gte_15 && (is_synchronized || is_strict)))) {
3737           is_illegal = true;
3738         }
3739       }
3740       if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
3741         is_illegal = true;
3742       }
3743     }
3744   }
3745 
3746   if (is_illegal) {
3747     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3748     Exceptions::fthrow(
3749       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3750       vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
3751       "Method %s in class %s has illegal modifiers: 0x%X",
3752       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
3753     return;
3754   }
3755 }
3756 
3757 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_utf8(const unsigned char* buffer, int length, TRAPS) {
3758   assert(_need_verify, "only called when _need_verify is true");
3759   int i = 0;
3760   int count = length >> 2;
3761   for (int k=0; k<count; k++) {
3762     unsigned char b0 = buffer[i];
3763     unsigned char b1 = buffer[i+1];
3764     unsigned char b2 = buffer[i+2];
3765     unsigned char b3 = buffer[i+3];
3766     // For an unsigned char v,
3767     // (v | v - 1) is < 128 (highest bit 0) for 0 < v < 128;
3768     // (v | v - 1) is >= 128 (highest bit 1) for v == 0 or v >= 128.
3769     unsigned char res = b0 | b0 - 1 |
3770                         b1 | b1 - 1 |
3771                         b2 | b2 - 1 |
3772                         b3 | b3 - 1;
3773     if (res >= 128) break;
3774     i += 4;
3775   }
3776   for(; i < length; i++) {
3777     unsigned short c;
3778     // no embedded zeros
3779     guarantee_property((buffer[i] != 0), "Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
3780     if(buffer[i] < 128) {
3781       continue;
3782     }
3783     if ((i + 5) < length) { // see if it's legal supplementary character
3784       if (UTF8::is_supplementary_character(&buffer[i])) {
3785         c = UTF8::get_supplementary_character(&buffer[i]);
3786         i += 5;
3787         continue;
3788       }
3789     }
3790     switch (buffer[i] >> 4) {
3791       default: break;
3792       case 0x8: case 0x9: case 0xA: case 0xB: case 0xF:
3793         classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
3794       case 0xC: case 0xD:  // 110xxxxx  10xxxxxx
3795         c = (buffer[i] & 0x1F) << 6;
3796         i++;
3797         if ((i < length) && ((buffer[i] & 0xC0) == 0x80)) {
3798           c += buffer[i] & 0x3F;
3799           if (_major_version <= 47 || c == 0 || c >= 0x80) {
3800             // for classes with major > 47, c must a null or a character in its shortest form
3801             break;
3802           }
3803         }
3804         classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
3805       case 0xE:  // 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
3806         c = (buffer[i] & 0xF) << 12;
3807         i += 2;
3808         if ((i < length) && ((buffer[i-1] & 0xC0) == 0x80) && ((buffer[i] & 0xC0) == 0x80)) {
3809           c += ((buffer[i-1] & 0x3F) << 6) + (buffer[i] & 0x3F);
3810           if (_major_version <= 47 || c >= 0x800) {
3811             // for classes with major > 47, c must be in its shortest form
3812             break;
3813           }
3814         }
3815         classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
3816     }  // end of switch
3817   } // end of for
3818 }
3819 
3820 // Checks if name is a legal class name.
3821 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_name(symbolHandle name, TRAPS) {
3822   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
3823 
3824   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
3825   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
3826   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
3827   bool legal = false;
3828 
3829   if (length > 0) {
3830     char* p;
3831     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
3832       p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
3833       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
3834     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3835       if (bytes[0] != '<') {
3836         p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, true, length);
3837         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
3838       }
3839     } else {
3840       // 4900761: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
3841       // Class names may be drawn from the entire Unicode character set.
3842       // Identifiers between '/' must be unqualified names.
3843       // The utf8 string has been verified when parsing cpool entries.
3844       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalClass);
3845     }
3846   }
3847   if (!legal) {
3848     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3849     Exceptions::fthrow(
3850       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3851       vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
3852       "Illegal class name \"%s\" in class file %s", bytes,
3853       _class_name->as_C_string()
3854     );
3855     return;
3856   }
3857 }
3858 
3859 // Checks if name is a legal field name.
3860 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_name(symbolHandle name, TRAPS) {
3861   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
3862 
3863   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
3864   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
3865   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
3866   bool legal = false;
3867 
3868   if (length > 0) {
3869     if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3870       if (bytes[0] != '<') {
3871         char* p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
3872         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
3873       }
3874     } else {
3875       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
3876       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalField);
3877     }
3878   }
3879 
3880   if (!legal) {
3881     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3882     Exceptions::fthrow(
3883       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3884       vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
3885       "Illegal field name \"%s\" in class %s", bytes,
3886       _class_name->as_C_string()
3887     );
3888     return;
3889   }
3890 }
3891 
3892 // Checks if name is a legal method name.
3893 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_name(symbolHandle name, TRAPS) {
3894   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
3895 
3896   assert(!name.is_null(), "method name is null");
3897   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
3898   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
3899   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
3900   bool legal = false;
3901 
3902   if (length > 0) {
3903     if (bytes[0] == '<') {
3904       if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() || name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
3905         legal = true;
3906       }
3907     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3908       char* p;
3909       p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
3910       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
3911     } else {
3912       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
3913       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalMethod);
3914     }
3915   }
3916 
3917   if (!legal) {
3918     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3919     Exceptions::fthrow(
3920       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3921       vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
3922       "Illegal method name \"%s\" in class %s", bytes,
3923       _class_name->as_C_string()
3924     );
3925     return;
3926   }
3927 }
3928 
3929 
3930 // Checks if signature is a legal field signature.
3931 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_signature(symbolHandle name, symbolHandle signature, TRAPS) {
3932   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
3933 
3934   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
3935   char* bytes = signature->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
3936   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
3937   char* p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
3938 
3939   if (p == NULL || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
3940     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3941     Exceptions::fthrow(
3942       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3943       vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
3944       "Field \"%s\" in class %s has illegal signature \"%s\"",
3945       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), bytes
3946     );
3947     return;
3948   }
3949 }
3950 
3951 // Checks if signature is a legal method signature.
3952 // Returns number of parameters
3953 int ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_signature(symbolHandle name, symbolHandle signature, TRAPS) {
3954   if (!_need_verify) {
3955     // make sure caller's args_size will be less than 0 even for non-static
3956     // method so it will be recomputed in compute_size_of_parameters().
3957     return -2;
3958   }
3959 
3960   unsigned int args_size = 0;
3961   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
3962   char* p = signature->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
3963   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
3964   char* nextp;
3965 
3966   // The first character must be a '('
3967   if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC)) {
3968     length--;
3969     // Skip over legal field signatures
3970     nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
3971     while ((length > 0) && (nextp != NULL)) {
3972       args_size++;
3973       if (p[0] == 'J' || p[0] == 'D') {
3974         args_size++;
3975       }
3976       length -= nextp - p;
3977       p = nextp;
3978       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
3979     }
3980     // The first non-signature thing better be a ')'
3981     if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC)) {
3982       length--;
3983       if (name->utf8_length() > 0 && name->byte_at(0) == '<') {
3984         // All internal methods must return void
3985         if ((length == 1) && (p[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID)) {
3986           return args_size;
3987         }
3988       } else {
3989         // Now we better just have a return value
3990         nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, true, length, CHECK_0);
3991         if (nextp && ((int)length == (nextp - p))) {
3992           return args_size;
3993         }
3994       }
3995     }
3996   }
3997   // Report error
3998   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3999   Exceptions::fthrow(
4000     THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4001     vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4002     "Method \"%s\" in class %s has illegal signature \"%s\"",
4003     name->as_C_string(),  _class_name->as_C_string(), p
4004   );
4005   return 0;
4006 }
4007 
4008 
4009 // Unqualified names may not contain the characters '.', ';', or '/'.
4010 // Method names also may not contain the characters '<' or '>', unless <init> or <clinit>.
4011 // Note that method names may not be <init> or <clinit> in this method.
4012 // Because these names have been checked as special cases before calling this method
4013 // in verify_legal_method_name.
4014 bool ClassFileParser::verify_unqualified_name(char* name, unsigned int length, int type) {
4015   jchar ch;
4016 
4017   for (char* p = name; p != name + length; ) {
4018     ch = *p;
4019     if (ch < 128) {
4020       p++;
4021       if (ch == '.' || ch == ';') {
4022         return false;   // do not permit '.' or ';'
4023       }
4024       if (type != LegalClass && ch == '/') {
4025         return false;   // do not permit '/' unless it's class name
4026       }
4027       if (type == LegalMethod && (ch == '<' || ch == '>')) {
4028         return false;   // do not permit '<' or '>' in method names
4029       }
4030     } else {
4031       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next(p, &ch);
4032       p = tmp_p;
4033     }
4034   }
4035   return true;
4036 }
4037 
4038 
4039 // Take pointer to a string. Skip over the longest part of the string that could
4040 // be taken as a fieldname. Allow '/' if slash_ok is true.
4041 // Return a pointer to just past the fieldname.
4042 // Return NULL if no fieldname at all was found, or in the case of slash_ok
4043 // being true, we saw consecutive slashes (meaning we were looking for a
4044 // qualified path but found something that was badly-formed).
4045 char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_name(char* name, bool slash_ok, unsigned int length) {
4046   char* p;
4047   jchar ch;
4048   jboolean last_is_slash = false;
4049   jboolean not_first_ch = false;
4050 
4051   for (p = name; p != name + length; not_first_ch = true) {
4052     char* old_p = p;
4053     ch = *p;
4054     if (ch < 128) {
4055       p++;
4056       // quick check for ascii
4057       if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') ||
4058           (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') ||
4059           (ch == '_' || ch == '$') ||
4060           (not_first_ch && ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')) {
4061         last_is_slash = false;
4062         continue;
4063       }
4064       if (slash_ok && ch == '/') {
4065         if (last_is_slash) {
4066           return NULL;  // Don't permit consecutive slashes
4067         }
4068         last_is_slash = true;
4069         continue;
4070       }
4071     } else {
4072       jint unicode_ch;
4073       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next_character(p, &unicode_ch);
4074       p = tmp_p;
4075       last_is_slash = false;
4076       // Check if ch is Java identifier start or is Java identifier part
4077       // 4672820: call java.lang.Character methods directly without generating separate tables.
4078       EXCEPTION_MARK;
4079       instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, SystemDictionary::char_klass());
4080 
4081       // return value
4082       JavaValue result(T_BOOLEAN);
4083       // Set up the arguments to isJavaIdentifierStart and isJavaIdentifierPart
4084       JavaCallArguments args;
4085       args.push_int(unicode_ch);
4086 
4087       // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierStart(char ch);
4088       JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
4089                              klass,
4090                              vmSymbolHandles::isJavaIdentifierStart_name(),
4091                              vmSymbolHandles::int_bool_signature(),
4092                              &args,
4093                              THREAD);
4094 
4095       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
4096         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
4097         return 0;
4098       }
4099       if (result.get_jboolean()) {
4100         continue;
4101       }
4102 
4103       if (not_first_ch) {
4104         // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierPart(char ch);
4105         JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
4106                                klass,
4107                                vmSymbolHandles::isJavaIdentifierPart_name(),
4108                                vmSymbolHandles::int_bool_signature(),
4109                                &args,
4110                                THREAD);
4111 
4112         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
4113           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
4114           return 0;
4115         }
4116 
4117         if (result.get_jboolean()) {
4118           continue;
4119         }
4120       }
4121     }
4122     return (not_first_ch) ? old_p : NULL;
4123   }
4124   return (not_first_ch) ? p : NULL;
4125 }
4126 
4127 
4128 // Take pointer to a string. Skip over the longest part of the string that could
4129 // be taken as a field signature. Allow "void" if void_ok.
4130 // Return a pointer to just past the signature.
4131 // Return NULL if no legal signature is found.
4132 char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_signature(char* signature,
4133                                                  bool void_ok,
4134                                                  unsigned int length,
4135                                                  TRAPS) {
4136   unsigned int array_dim = 0;
4137   while (length > 0) {
4138     switch (signature[0]) {
4139       case JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID: if (!void_ok) { return NULL; }
4140       case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
4141       case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
4142       case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
4143       case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
4144       case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
4145       case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:
4146       case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:
4147       case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:
4148         return signature + 1;
4149       case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS: {
4150         if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4151           // Skip over the class name if one is there
4152           char* p = skip_over_field_name(signature + 1, true, --length);
4153 
4154           // The next character better be a semicolon
4155           if (p && (p - signature) > 1 && p[0] == ';') {
4156             return p + 1;
4157           }
4158         } else {
4159           // 4900761: For class version > 48, any unicode is allowed in class name.
4160           length--;
4161           signature++;
4162           while (length > 0 && signature[0] != ';') {
4163             if (signature[0] == '.') {
4164               classfile_parse_error("Class name contains illegal character '.' in descriptor in class file %s", CHECK_0);
4165             }
4166             length--;
4167             signature++;
4168           }
4169           if (signature[0] == ';') { return signature + 1; }
4170         }
4171 
4172         return NULL;
4173       }
4174       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
4175         array_dim++;
4176         if (array_dim > 255) {
4177           // 4277370: array descriptor is valid only if it represents 255 or fewer dimensions.
4178           classfile_parse_error("Array type descriptor has more than 255 dimensions in class file %s", CHECK_0);
4179         }
4180         // The rest of what's there better be a legal signature
4181         signature++;
4182         length--;
4183         void_ok = false;
4184         break;
4185 
4186       default:
4187         return NULL;
4188     }
4189   }
4190   return NULL;
4191 }