1 /*
   2  * Copyright 1997-2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
  20  * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
  21  * have any questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "incls/_precompiled.incl"
  26 #include "incls/_classFileParser.cpp.incl"
  27 
  28 // We generally try to create the oops directly when parsing, rather than allocating
  29 // temporary data structures and copying the bytes twice. A temporary area is only
  30 // needed when parsing utf8 entries in the constant pool and when parsing line number
  31 // tables.
  32 
  33 // We add assert in debug mode when class format is not checked.
  34 
  35 #define JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC              0xCAFEBABE
  36 #define JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION        45
  37 #define JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION        51
  38 #define JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION  0
  39 
  40 // Used for two backward compatibility reasons:
  41 // - to check for new additions to the class file format in JDK1.5
  42 // - to check for bug fixes in the format checker in JDK1.5
  43 #define JAVA_1_5_VERSION                  49
  44 
  45 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
  46 // - to check for javac bug fixes that happened after 1.5
  47 // - also used as the max version when running in jdk6
  48 #define JAVA_6_VERSION                    50
  49 
  50 
  51 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool_entries(constantPoolHandle cp, int length, TRAPS) {
  52   // Use a local copy of ClassFileStream. It helps the C++ compiler to optimize
  53   // this function (_current can be allocated in a register, with scalar
  54   // replacement of aggregates). The _current pointer is copied back to
  55   // stream() when this function returns. DON'T call another method within
  56   // this method that uses stream().
  57   ClassFileStream* cfs0 = stream();
  58   ClassFileStream cfs1 = *cfs0;
  59   ClassFileStream* cfs = &cfs1;
  60 #ifdef ASSERT
  61   u1* old_current = cfs0->current();
  62 #endif
  63 
  64   // Used for batching symbol allocations.
  65   const char* names[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
  66   int lengths[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
  67   int indices[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
  68   unsigned int hashValues[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
  69   int names_count = 0;
  70 
  71   // parsing  Index 0 is unused
  72   for (int index = 1; index < length; index++) {
  73     // Each of the following case guarantees one more byte in the stream
  74     // for the following tag or the access_flags following constant pool,
  75     // so we don't need bounds-check for reading tag.
  76     u1 tag = cfs->get_u1_fast();
  77     switch (tag) {
  78       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class :
  79         {
  80           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // name_index, tag/access_flags
  81           u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  82           cp->klass_index_at_put(index, name_index);
  83         }
  84         break;
  85       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref :
  86         {
  87           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
  88           u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  89           u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  90           cp->field_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
  91         }
  92         break;
  93       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref :
  94         {
  95           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
  96           u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  97           u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  98           cp->method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
  99         }
 100         break;
 101       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref :
 102         {
 103           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 104           u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 105           u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 106           cp->interface_method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 107         }
 108         break;
 109       case JVM_CONSTANT_String :
 110         {
 111           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // string_index, tag/access_flags
 112           u2 string_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 113           cp->string_index_at_put(index, string_index);
 114         }
 115         break;
 116       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer :
 117         {
 118           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 119           u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 120           cp->int_at_put(index, (jint) bytes);
 121         }
 122         break;
 123       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float :
 124         {
 125           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 126           u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 127           cp->float_at_put(index, *(jfloat*)&bytes);
 128         }
 129         break;
 130       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long :
 131         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 132         guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
 133                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 134                            index, CHECK);
 135         {
 136           cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 137           u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 138           cp->long_at_put(index, bytes);
 139         }
 140         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 141         break;
 142       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double :
 143         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 144         guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
 145                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 146                            index, CHECK);
 147         {
 148           cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 149           u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 150           cp->double_at_put(index, *(jdouble*)&bytes);
 151         }
 152         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 153         break;
 154       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType :
 155         {
 156           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // name_index, signature_index, tag/access_flags
 157           u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 158           u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 159           cp->name_and_type_at_put(index, name_index, signature_index);
 160         }
 161         break;
 162       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 :
 163         {
 164           cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // utf8_length
 165           u2  utf8_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 166           u1* utf8_buffer = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
 167           assert(utf8_buffer != NULL, "null utf8 buffer");
 168           // Got utf8 string, guarantee utf8_length+1 bytes, set stream position forward.
 169           cfs->guarantee_more(utf8_length+1, CHECK);  // utf8 string, tag/access_flags
 170           cfs->skip_u1_fast(utf8_length);
 171 
 172           // Before storing the symbol, make sure it's legal
 173           if (_need_verify) {
 174             verify_legal_utf8((unsigned char*)utf8_buffer, utf8_length, CHECK);
 175           }
 176 
 177           if (AnonymousClasses && has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 178             Handle patch = clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 179             guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 180                                "Illegal utf8 patch at %d in class file %s",
 181                                index, CHECK);
 182             char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(patch());
 183             // (could use java_lang_String::as_symbol instead, but might as well batch them)
 184             utf8_buffer = (u1*) str;
 185             utf8_length = (int) strlen(str);
 186           }
 187 
 188           unsigned int hash;
 189           symbolOop result = SymbolTable::lookup_only((char*)utf8_buffer, utf8_length, hash);
 190           if (result == NULL) {
 191             names[names_count] = (char*)utf8_buffer;
 192             lengths[names_count] = utf8_length;
 193             indices[names_count] = index;
 194             hashValues[names_count++] = hash;
 195             if (names_count == SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size) {
 196               oopFactory::new_symbols(cp, names_count, names, lengths, indices, hashValues, CHECK);
 197               names_count = 0;
 198             }
 199           } else {
 200             cp->symbol_at_put(index, result);
 201           }
 202         }
 203         break;
 204       default:
 205         classfile_parse_error(
 206           "Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s", tag, CHECK);
 207         break;
 208     }
 209   }
 210 
 211   // Allocate the remaining symbols
 212   if (names_count > 0) {
 213     oopFactory::new_symbols(cp, names_count, names, lengths, indices, hashValues, CHECK);
 214   }
 215 
 216   // Copy _current pointer of local copy back to stream().
 217 #ifdef ASSERT
 218   assert(cfs0->current() == old_current, "non-exclusive use of stream()");
 219 #endif
 220   cfs0->set_current(cfs1.current());
 221 }
 222 
 223 bool inline valid_cp_range(int index, int length) { return (index > 0 && index < length); }
 224 
 225 constantPoolHandle ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool(TRAPS) {
 226   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
 227   constantPoolHandle nullHandle;
 228 
 229   cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK_(nullHandle)); // length, first cp tag
 230   u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 231   guarantee_property(
 232     length >= 1, "Illegal constant pool size %u in class file %s",
 233     length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 234   constantPoolOop constant_pool =
 235                       oopFactory::new_constantPool(length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 236   constantPoolHandle cp (THREAD, constant_pool);
 237 
 238   cp->set_partially_loaded();    // Enables heap verify to work on partial constantPoolOops
 239 
 240   // parsing constant pool entries
 241   parse_constant_pool_entries(cp, length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 242 
 243   int index = 1;  // declared outside of loops for portability
 244 
 245   // first verification pass - validate cross references and fixup class and string constants
 246   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 247     switch (cp->tag_at(index).value()) {
 248       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class :
 249         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 250         break;
 251       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref :
 252         // fall through
 253       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref :
 254         // fall through
 255       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref : {
 256         if (!_need_verify) break;
 257         int klass_ref_index = cp->klass_ref_index_at(index);
 258         int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 259         check_property(valid_cp_range(klass_ref_index, length) &&
 260                        is_klass_reference(cp, klass_ref_index),
 261                        "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 262                        klass_ref_index,
 263                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
 264         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 265                        cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 266                        "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 267                        name_and_type_ref_index,
 268                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
 269         break;
 270       }
 271       case JVM_CONSTANT_String :
 272         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex should be present
 273         break;
 274       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer :
 275         break;
 276       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float :
 277         break;
 278       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long :
 279       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double :
 280         index++;
 281         check_property(
 282           (index < length && cp->tag_at(index).is_invalid()),
 283           "Improper constant pool long/double index %u in class file %s",
 284           index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 285         break;
 286       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType : {
 287         if (!_need_verify) break;
 288         int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 289         int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 290         check_property(
 291           valid_cp_range(name_ref_index, length) &&
 292             cp->tag_at(name_ref_index).is_utf8(),
 293           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 294           name_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 295         check_property(
 296           valid_cp_range(signature_ref_index, length) &&
 297             cp->tag_at(signature_ref_index).is_utf8(),
 298           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 299           signature_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 300         break;
 301       }
 302       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 :
 303         break;
 304       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass :         // fall-through
 305       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError:
 306         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 307         break;
 308       case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex :
 309         {
 310           int class_index = cp->klass_index_at(index);
 311           check_property(
 312             valid_cp_range(class_index, length) &&
 313               cp->tag_at(class_index).is_utf8(),
 314             "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 315             class_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 316           cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, cp->symbol_at(class_index));
 317         }
 318         break;
 319       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedString :
 320         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex should be present
 321         break;
 322       case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex :
 323         {
 324           int string_index = cp->string_index_at(index);
 325           check_property(
 326             valid_cp_range(string_index, length) &&
 327               cp->tag_at(string_index).is_utf8(),
 328             "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 329             string_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 330           symbolOop sym = cp->symbol_at(string_index);
 331           cp->unresolved_string_at_put(index, sym);
 332         }
 333         break;
 334       default:
 335         fatal1("bad constant pool tag value %u", cp->tag_at(index).value());
 336         ShouldNotReachHere();
 337         break;
 338     } // end of switch
 339   } // end of for
 340 
 341   if (_cp_patches != NULL) {
 342     // need to treat this_class specially...
 343     assert(AnonymousClasses, "");
 344     int this_class_index;
 345     {
 346       cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
 347       u1* mark = cfs->current();
 348       u2 flags         = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 349       this_class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 350       cfs->set_current(mark);  // revert to mark
 351     }
 352 
 353     for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 354       if (has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 355         guarantee_property(index != this_class_index,
 356                            "Illegal constant pool patch to self at %d in class file %s",
 357                            index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 358         patch_constant_pool(cp, index, cp_patch_at(index), CHECK_(nullHandle));
 359       }
 360     }
 361     // Ensure that all the patches have been used.
 362     for (index = 0; index < _cp_patches->length(); index++) {
 363       guarantee_property(!has_cp_patch_at(index),
 364                          "Unused constant pool patch at %d in class file %s",
 365                          index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 366     }
 367   }
 368 
 369   if (!_need_verify) {
 370     return cp;
 371   }
 372 
 373   // second verification pass - checks the strings are of the right format.
 374   // but not yet to the other entries
 375   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 376     jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 377     switch (tag) {
 378       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
 379         symbolHandle class_name(THREAD, cp->unresolved_klass_at(index));
 380         // check the name, even if _cp_patches will overwrite it
 381         verify_legal_class_name(class_name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 382         break;
 383       }
 384       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 385       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 386       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 387         int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 388         // already verified to be utf8
 389         int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 390         // already verified to be utf8
 391         int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 392         symbolHandle name(THREAD, cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index));
 393         symbolHandle signature(THREAD, cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index));
 394         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref) {
 395           verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 396           verify_legal_field_signature(name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 397         } else {
 398           verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 399           verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 400           if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref) {
 401             // 4509014: If a class method name begins with '<', it must be "<init>".
 402             assert(!name.is_null(), "method name in constant pool is null");
 403             unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 404             assert(name_len > 0, "bad method name");  // already verified as legal name
 405             if (name->byte_at(0) == '<') {
 406               if (name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 407                 classfile_parse_error(
 408                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 409                   name_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 410               }
 411             }
 412           }
 413         }
 414         break;
 415       }
 416     }  // end of switch
 417   }  // end of for
 418 
 419   return cp;
 420 }
 421 
 422 
 423 void ClassFileParser::patch_constant_pool(constantPoolHandle cp, int index, Handle patch, TRAPS) {
 424   assert(AnonymousClasses, "");
 425   BasicType patch_type = T_VOID;
 426   switch (cp->tag_at(index).value()) {
 427 
 428   case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass :
 429     // Patching a class means pre-resolving it.
 430     // The name in the constant pool is ignored.
 431     if (patch->klass() == SystemDictionary::class_klass()) { // %%% java_lang_Class::is_instance
 432       guarantee_property(!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(patch()),
 433                          "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 434                          index, CHECK);
 435       cp->klass_at_put(index, java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(patch()));
 436     } else {
 437       guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 438                          "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 439                          index, CHECK);
 440       symbolHandle name = java_lang_String::as_symbol(patch(), CHECK);
 441       cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, name());
 442     }
 443     break;
 444 
 445   case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedString :
 446     // Patching a string means pre-resolving it.
 447     // The spelling in the constant pool is ignored.
 448     // The constant reference may be any object whatever.
 449     // If it is not a real interned string, the constant is referred
 450     // to as a "pseudo-string", and must be presented to the CP
 451     // explicitly, because it may require scavenging.
 452     cp->pseudo_string_at_put(index, patch());
 453     break;
 454 
 455   case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer : patch_type = T_INT;    goto patch_prim;
 456   case JVM_CONSTANT_Float :   patch_type = T_FLOAT;  goto patch_prim;
 457   case JVM_CONSTANT_Long :    patch_type = T_LONG;   goto patch_prim;
 458   case JVM_CONSTANT_Double :  patch_type = T_DOUBLE; goto patch_prim;
 459   patch_prim:
 460     {
 461       jvalue value;
 462       BasicType value_type = java_lang_boxing_object::get_value(patch(), &value);
 463       guarantee_property(value_type == patch_type,
 464                          "Illegal primitive patch at %d in class file %s",
 465                          index, CHECK);
 466       switch (value_type) {
 467       case T_INT:    cp->int_at_put(index,   value.i); break;
 468       case T_FLOAT:  cp->float_at_put(index, value.f); break;
 469       case T_LONG:   cp->long_at_put(index,  value.j); break;
 470       case T_DOUBLE: cp->double_at_put(index, value.d); break;
 471       default:       assert(false, "");
 472       }
 473     }
 474     break;
 475 
 476   default:
 477     // %%% TODO: put method handles into CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref, etc.
 478     guarantee_property(!has_cp_patch_at(index),
 479                        "Illegal unexpected patch at %d in class file %s",
 480                        index, CHECK);
 481     return;
 482   }
 483 
 484   // On fall-through, mark the patch as used.
 485   clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 486 }
 487 
 488 
 489 
 490 class NameSigHash: public ResourceObj {
 491  public:
 492   symbolOop     _name;       // name
 493   symbolOop     _sig;        // signature
 494   NameSigHash*  _next;       // Next entry in hash table
 495 };
 496 
 497 
 498 #define HASH_ROW_SIZE 256
 499 
 500 unsigned int hash(symbolOop name, symbolOop sig) {
 501   unsigned int raw_hash = 0;
 502   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) >> (LogHeapWordSize + 2);
 503   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)sig) >> LogHeapWordSize;
 504 
 505   return (raw_hash + (unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) % HASH_ROW_SIZE;
 506 }
 507 
 508 
 509 void initialize_hashtable(NameSigHash** table) {
 510   memset((void*)table, 0, sizeof(NameSigHash*) * HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 511 }
 512 
 513 // Return false if the name/sig combination is found in table.
 514 // Return true if no duplicate is found. And name/sig is added as a new entry in table.
 515 // The old format checker uses heap sort to find duplicates.
 516 // NOTE: caller should guarantee that GC doesn't happen during the life cycle
 517 // of table since we don't expect symbolOop's to move.
 518 bool put_after_lookup(symbolOop name, symbolOop sig, NameSigHash** table) {
 519   assert(name != NULL, "name in constant pool is NULL");
 520 
 521   // First lookup for duplicates
 522   int index = hash(name, sig);
 523   NameSigHash* entry = table[index];
 524   while (entry != NULL) {
 525     if (entry->_name == name && entry->_sig == sig) {
 526       return false;
 527     }
 528     entry = entry->_next;
 529   }
 530 
 531   // No duplicate is found, allocate a new entry and fill it.
 532   entry = new NameSigHash();
 533   entry->_name = name;
 534   entry->_sig = sig;
 535 
 536   // Insert into hash table
 537   entry->_next = table[index];
 538   table[index] = entry;
 539 
 540   return true;
 541 }
 542 
 543 
 544 objArrayHandle ClassFileParser::parse_interfaces(constantPoolHandle cp,
 545                                                  int length,
 546                                                  Handle class_loader,
 547                                                  Handle protection_domain,
 548                                                  PerfTraceTime* vmtimer,
 549                                                  symbolHandle class_name,
 550                                                  TRAPS) {
 551   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
 552   assert(length > 0, "only called for length>0");
 553   objArrayHandle nullHandle;
 554   objArrayOop interface_oop = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 555   objArrayHandle interfaces (THREAD, interface_oop);
 556 
 557   int index;
 558   for (index = 0; index < length; index++) {
 559     u2 interface_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_(nullHandle));
 560     KlassHandle interf;
 561     check_property(
 562       valid_cp_range(interface_index, cp->length()) &&
 563       is_klass_reference(cp, interface_index),
 564       "Interface name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 565       interface_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 566     if (cp->tag_at(interface_index).is_klass()) {
 567       interf = KlassHandle(THREAD, cp->resolved_klass_at(interface_index));
 568     } else {
 569       symbolHandle unresolved_klass (THREAD, cp->klass_name_at(interface_index));
 570 
 571       // Don't need to check legal name because it's checked when parsing constant pool.
 572       // But need to make sure it's not an array type.
 573       guarantee_property(unresolved_klass->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
 574                          "Bad interface name in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
 575 
 576       vmtimer->suspend();  // do not count recursive loading twice
 577       // Call resolve_super so classcircularity is checked
 578       klassOop k = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(class_name,
 579                     unresolved_klass, class_loader, protection_domain,
 580                     false, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 581       interf = KlassHandle(THREAD, k);
 582       vmtimer->resume();
 583 
 584       cp->klass_at_put(interface_index, interf()); // eagerly resolve
 585     }
 586 
 587     if (!Klass::cast(interf())->is_interface()) {
 588       THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), "Implementing class", nullHandle);
 589     }
 590     interfaces->obj_at_put(index, interf());
 591   }
 592 
 593   if (!_need_verify || length <= 1) {
 594     return interfaces;
 595   }
 596 
 597   // Check if there's any duplicates in interfaces
 598   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 599   NameSigHash** interface_names = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
 600     THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 601   initialize_hashtable(interface_names);
 602   bool dup = false;
 603   {
 604     debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
 605     for (index = 0; index < length; index++) {
 606       klassOop k = (klassOop)interfaces->obj_at(index);
 607       symbolOop name = instanceKlass::cast(k)->name();
 608       // If no duplicates, add (name, NULL) in hashtable interface_names.
 609       if (!put_after_lookup(name, NULL, interface_names)) {
 610         dup = true;
 611         break;
 612       }
 613     }
 614   }
 615   if (dup) {
 616     classfile_parse_error("Duplicate interface name in class file %s",
 617                           CHECK_(nullHandle));
 618   }
 619 
 620   return interfaces;
 621 }
 622 
 623 
 624 void ClassFileParser::verify_constantvalue(int constantvalue_index, int signature_index, constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS) {
 625   // Make sure the constant pool entry is of a type appropriate to this field
 626   guarantee_property(
 627     (constantvalue_index > 0 &&
 628       constantvalue_index < cp->length()),
 629     "Bad initial value index %u in ConstantValue attribute in class file %s",
 630     constantvalue_index, CHECK);
 631   constantTag value_type = cp->tag_at(constantvalue_index);
 632   switch ( cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index) ) {
 633     case T_LONG:
 634       guarantee_property(value_type.is_long(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
 635       break;
 636     case T_FLOAT:
 637       guarantee_property(value_type.is_float(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
 638       break;
 639     case T_DOUBLE:
 640       guarantee_property(value_type.is_double(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
 641       break;
 642     case T_BYTE: case T_CHAR: case T_SHORT: case T_BOOLEAN: case T_INT:
 643       guarantee_property(value_type.is_int(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
 644       break;
 645     case T_OBJECT:
 646       guarantee_property((cp->symbol_at(signature_index)->equals("Ljava/lang/String;", 18)
 647                          && (value_type.is_string() || value_type.is_unresolved_string())),
 648                          "Bad string initial value in class file %s", CHECK);
 649       break;
 650     default:
 651       classfile_parse_error(
 652         "Unable to set initial value %u in class file %s",
 653         constantvalue_index, CHECK);
 654   }
 655 }
 656 
 657 
 658 // Parse attributes for a field.
 659 void ClassFileParser::parse_field_attributes(constantPoolHandle cp,
 660                                              u2 attributes_count,
 661                                              bool is_static, u2 signature_index,
 662                                              u2* constantvalue_index_addr,
 663                                              bool* is_synthetic_addr,
 664                                              u2* generic_signature_index_addr,
 665                                              typeArrayHandle* field_annotations,
 666                                              TRAPS) {
 667   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
 668   assert(attributes_count > 0, "length should be greater than 0");
 669   u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
 670   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
 671   bool is_synthetic = false;
 672   u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
 673   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
 674   u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
 675   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
 676   while (attributes_count--) {
 677     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
 678     u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 679     u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 680     check_property(valid_cp_range(attribute_name_index, cp->length()) &&
 681                    cp->tag_at(attribute_name_index).is_utf8(),
 682                    "Invalid field attribute index %u in class file %s",
 683                    attribute_name_index,
 684                    CHECK);
 685     symbolOop attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
 686     if (is_static && attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_constant_value()) {
 687       // ignore if non-static
 688       if (constantvalue_index != 0) {
 689         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate ConstantValue attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
 690       }
 691       check_property(
 692         attribute_length == 2,
 693         "Invalid ConstantValue field attribute length %u in class file %s",
 694         attribute_length, CHECK);
 695       constantvalue_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
 696       if (_need_verify) {
 697         verify_constantvalue(constantvalue_index, signature_index, cp, CHECK);
 698       }
 699     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
 700       if (attribute_length != 0) {
 701         classfile_parse_error(
 702           "Invalid Synthetic field attribute length %u in class file %s",
 703           attribute_length, CHECK);
 704       }
 705       is_synthetic = true;
 706     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
 707       if (attribute_length != 0) {
 708         classfile_parse_error(
 709           "Invalid Deprecated field attribute length %u in class file %s",
 710           attribute_length, CHECK);
 711       }
 712     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
 713       if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
 714         if (attribute_length != 2) {
 715           classfile_parse_error(
 716             "Wrong size %u for field's Signature attribute in class file %s",
 717             attribute_length, CHECK);
 718         }
 719         generic_signature_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
 720       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
 721         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
 722         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
 723         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
 724         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
 725       } else if (PreserveAllAnnotations && attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
 726         runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
 727         runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
 728         assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
 729         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_invisible_annotations_length, CHECK);
 730       } else {
 731         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
 732       }
 733     } else {
 734       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
 735     }
 736   }
 737 
 738   *constantvalue_index_addr = constantvalue_index;
 739   *is_synthetic_addr = is_synthetic;
 740   *generic_signature_index_addr = generic_signature_index;
 741   *field_annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
 742                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
 743                                             runtime_invisible_annotations,
 744                                             runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
 745                                             CHECK);
 746   return;
 747 }
 748 
 749 
 750 // Field allocation types. Used for computing field offsets.
 751 
 752 enum FieldAllocationType {
 753   STATIC_OOP,           // Oops
 754   STATIC_BYTE,          // Boolean, Byte, char
 755   STATIC_SHORT,         // shorts
 756   STATIC_WORD,          // ints
 757   STATIC_DOUBLE,        // long or double
 758   STATIC_ALIGNED_DOUBLE,// aligned long or double
 759   NONSTATIC_OOP,
 760   NONSTATIC_BYTE,
 761   NONSTATIC_SHORT,
 762   NONSTATIC_WORD,
 763   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,
 764   NONSTATIC_ALIGNED_DOUBLE
 765 };
 766 
 767 
 768 struct FieldAllocationCount {
 769   int static_oop_count;
 770   int static_byte_count;
 771   int static_short_count;
 772   int static_word_count;
 773   int static_double_count;
 774   int nonstatic_oop_count;
 775   int nonstatic_byte_count;
 776   int nonstatic_short_count;
 777   int nonstatic_word_count;
 778   int nonstatic_double_count;
 779 };
 780 
 781 typeArrayHandle ClassFileParser::parse_fields(constantPoolHandle cp, bool is_interface,
 782                                               struct FieldAllocationCount *fac,
 783                                               objArrayHandle* fields_annotations, TRAPS) {
 784   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
 785   typeArrayHandle nullHandle;
 786   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // length
 787   u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 788   // Tuples of shorts [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, byte offset, generic signature index]
 789   typeArrayOop new_fields = oopFactory::new_permanent_shortArray(length*instanceKlass::next_offset, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 790   typeArrayHandle fields(THREAD, new_fields);
 791 
 792   int index = 0;
 793   typeArrayHandle field_annotations;
 794   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
 795     cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
 796 
 797     AccessFlags access_flags;
 798     jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
 799     verify_legal_field_modifiers(flags, is_interface, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 800     access_flags.set_flags(flags);
 801 
 802     u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 803     int cp_size = cp->length();
 804     check_property(
 805       valid_cp_range(name_index, cp_size) && cp->tag_at(name_index).is_utf8(),
 806       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field name in class file %s",
 807       name_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 808     symbolHandle name(THREAD, cp->symbol_at(name_index));
 809     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 810 
 811     u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 812     check_property(
 813       valid_cp_range(signature_index, cp_size) &&
 814         cp->tag_at(signature_index).is_utf8(),
 815       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field signature in class file %s",
 816       signature_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 817     symbolHandle sig(THREAD, cp->symbol_at(signature_index));
 818     verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 819 
 820     u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
 821     bool is_synthetic = false;
 822     u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
 823     bool is_static = access_flags.is_static();
 824 
 825     u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 826     if (attributes_count > 0) {
 827       parse_field_attributes(cp, attributes_count, is_static, signature_index,
 828                              &constantvalue_index, &is_synthetic,
 829                              &generic_signature_index, &field_annotations,
 830                              CHECK_(nullHandle));
 831       if (field_annotations.not_null()) {
 832         if (fields_annotations->is_null()) {
 833           objArrayOop md = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 834           *fields_annotations = objArrayHandle(THREAD, md);
 835         }
 836         (*fields_annotations)->obj_at_put(n, field_annotations());
 837       }
 838       if (is_synthetic) {
 839         access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
 840       }
 841     }
 842 
 843     fields->short_at_put(index++, access_flags.as_short());
 844     fields->short_at_put(index++, name_index);
 845     fields->short_at_put(index++, signature_index);
 846     fields->short_at_put(index++, constantvalue_index);
 847 
 848     // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
 849     BasicType type = cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index);
 850     FieldAllocationType atype;
 851     if ( is_static ) {
 852       switch ( type ) {
 853         case  T_BOOLEAN:
 854         case  T_BYTE:
 855           fac->static_byte_count++;
 856           atype = STATIC_BYTE;
 857           break;
 858         case  T_LONG:
 859         case  T_DOUBLE:
 860           if (Universe::field_type_should_be_aligned(type)) {
 861             atype = STATIC_ALIGNED_DOUBLE;
 862           } else {
 863             atype = STATIC_DOUBLE;
 864           }
 865           fac->static_double_count++;
 866           break;
 867         case  T_CHAR:
 868         case  T_SHORT:
 869           fac->static_short_count++;
 870           atype = STATIC_SHORT;
 871           break;
 872         case  T_FLOAT:
 873         case  T_INT:
 874           fac->static_word_count++;
 875           atype = STATIC_WORD;
 876           break;
 877         case  T_ARRAY:
 878         case  T_OBJECT:
 879           fac->static_oop_count++;
 880           atype = STATIC_OOP;
 881           break;
 882         case  T_ADDRESS:
 883         case  T_VOID:
 884         default:
 885           assert(0, "bad field type");
 886       }
 887     } else {
 888       switch ( type ) {
 889         case  T_BOOLEAN:
 890         case  T_BYTE:
 891           fac->nonstatic_byte_count++;
 892           atype = NONSTATIC_BYTE;
 893           break;
 894         case  T_LONG:
 895         case  T_DOUBLE:
 896           if (Universe::field_type_should_be_aligned(type)) {
 897             atype = NONSTATIC_ALIGNED_DOUBLE;
 898           } else {
 899             atype = NONSTATIC_DOUBLE;
 900           }
 901           fac->nonstatic_double_count++;
 902           break;
 903         case  T_CHAR:
 904         case  T_SHORT:
 905           fac->nonstatic_short_count++;
 906           atype = NONSTATIC_SHORT;
 907           break;
 908         case  T_FLOAT:
 909         case  T_INT:
 910           fac->nonstatic_word_count++;
 911           atype = NONSTATIC_WORD;
 912           break;
 913         case  T_ARRAY:
 914         case  T_OBJECT:
 915           fac->nonstatic_oop_count++;
 916           atype = NONSTATIC_OOP;
 917           break;
 918         case  T_ADDRESS:
 919         case  T_VOID:
 920         default:
 921           assert(0, "bad field type");
 922       }
 923     }
 924 
 925     // The correct offset is computed later (all oop fields will be located together)
 926     // We temporarily store the allocation type in the offset field
 927     fields->short_at_put(index++, atype);
 928     fields->short_at_put(index++, 0);  // Clear out high word of byte offset
 929     fields->short_at_put(index++, generic_signature_index);
 930   }
 931 
 932   if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
 933     // Check duplicated fields
 934     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 935     NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
 936       THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 937     initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
 938     bool dup = false;
 939     {
 940       debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
 941       for (int i = 0; i < length*instanceKlass::next_offset; i += instanceKlass::next_offset) {
 942         int name_index = fields->ushort_at(i + instanceKlass::name_index_offset);
 943         symbolOop name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
 944         int sig_index = fields->ushort_at(i + instanceKlass::signature_index_offset);
 945         symbolOop sig = cp->symbol_at(sig_index);
 946         // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
 947         if (!put_after_lookup(name, sig, names_and_sigs)) {
 948           dup = true;
 949           break;
 950         }
 951       }
 952     }
 953     if (dup) {
 954       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate field name&signature in class file %s",
 955                             CHECK_(nullHandle));
 956     }
 957   }
 958 
 959   return fields;
 960 }
 961 
 962 
 963 static void copy_u2_with_conversion(u2* dest, u2* src, int length) {
 964   while (length-- > 0) {
 965     *dest++ = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) (src++));
 966   }
 967 }
 968 
 969 
 970 typeArrayHandle ClassFileParser::parse_exception_table(u4 code_length,
 971                                                        u4 exception_table_length,
 972                                                        constantPoolHandle cp,
 973                                                        TRAPS) {
 974   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
 975   typeArrayHandle nullHandle;
 976 
 977   // 4-tuples of ints [start_pc, end_pc, handler_pc, catch_type index]
 978   typeArrayOop eh = oopFactory::new_permanent_intArray(exception_table_length*4, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 979   typeArrayHandle exception_handlers = typeArrayHandle(THREAD, eh);
 980 
 981   int index = 0;
 982   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * exception_table_length, CHECK_(nullHandle)); // start_pc, end_pc, handler_pc, catch_type_index
 983   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < exception_table_length; i++) {
 984     u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 985     u2 end_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 986     u2 handler_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 987     u2 catch_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 988     // Will check legal target after parsing code array in verifier.
 989     if (_need_verify) {
 990       guarantee_property((start_pc < end_pc) && (end_pc <= code_length),
 991                          "Illegal exception table range in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
 992       guarantee_property(handler_pc < code_length,
 993                          "Illegal exception table handler in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
 994       if (catch_type_index != 0) {
 995         guarantee_property(valid_cp_range(catch_type_index, cp->length()) &&
 996                            is_klass_reference(cp, catch_type_index),
 997                            "Catch type in exception table has bad constant type in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
 998       }
 999     }
1000     exception_handlers->int_at_put(index++, start_pc);
1001     exception_handlers->int_at_put(index++, end_pc);
1002     exception_handlers->int_at_put(index++, handler_pc);
1003     exception_handlers->int_at_put(index++, catch_type_index);
1004   }
1005   return exception_handlers;
1006 }
1007 
1008 void ClassFileParser::parse_linenumber_table(
1009     u4 code_attribute_length, u4 code_length,
1010     CompressedLineNumberWriteStream** write_stream, TRAPS) {
1011   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1012   unsigned int num_entries = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1013 
1014   // Each entry is a u2 start_pc, and a u2 line_number
1015   unsigned int length_in_bytes = num_entries * (sizeof(u2) + sizeof(u2));
1016 
1017   // Verify line number attribute and table length
1018   check_property(
1019     code_attribute_length == sizeof(u2) + length_in_bytes,
1020     "LineNumberTable attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK);
1021 
1022   cfs->guarantee_more(length_in_bytes, CHECK);
1023 
1024   if ((*write_stream) == NULL) {
1025     if (length_in_bytes > fixed_buffer_size) {
1026       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(length_in_bytes);
1027     } else {
1028       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(
1029         linenumbertable_buffer, fixed_buffer_size);
1030     }
1031   }
1032 
1033   while (num_entries-- > 0) {
1034     u2 bci  = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // start_pc
1035     u2 line = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // line_number
1036     guarantee_property(bci < code_length,
1037         "Invalid pc in LineNumberTable in class file %s", CHECK);
1038     (*write_stream)->write_pair(bci, line);
1039   }
1040 }
1041 
1042 
1043 // Class file LocalVariableTable elements.
1044 class Classfile_LVT_Element VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
1045  public:
1046   u2 start_bci;
1047   u2 length;
1048   u2 name_cp_index;
1049   u2 descriptor_cp_index;
1050   u2 slot;
1051 };
1052 
1053 
1054 class LVT_Hash: public CHeapObj {
1055  public:
1056   LocalVariableTableElement  *_elem;  // element
1057   LVT_Hash*                   _next;  // Next entry in hash table
1058 };
1059 
1060 unsigned int hash(LocalVariableTableElement *elem) {
1061   unsigned int raw_hash = elem->start_bci;
1062 
1063   raw_hash = elem->length        + raw_hash * 37;
1064   raw_hash = elem->name_cp_index + raw_hash * 37;
1065   raw_hash = elem->slot          + raw_hash * 37;
1066 
1067   return raw_hash % HASH_ROW_SIZE;
1068 }
1069 
1070 void initialize_hashtable(LVT_Hash** table) {
1071   for (int i = 0; i < HASH_ROW_SIZE; i++) {
1072     table[i] = NULL;
1073   }
1074 }
1075 
1076 void clear_hashtable(LVT_Hash** table) {
1077   for (int i = 0; i < HASH_ROW_SIZE; i++) {
1078     LVT_Hash* current = table[i];
1079     LVT_Hash* next;
1080     while (current != NULL) {
1081       next = current->_next;
1082       current->_next = NULL;
1083       delete(current);
1084       current = next;
1085     }
1086     table[i] = NULL;
1087   }
1088 }
1089 
1090 LVT_Hash* LVT_lookup(LocalVariableTableElement *elem, int index, LVT_Hash** table) {
1091   LVT_Hash* entry = table[index];
1092 
1093   /*
1094    * 3-tuple start_bci/length/slot has to be unique key,
1095    * so the following comparison seems to be redundant:
1096    *       && elem->name_cp_index == entry->_elem->name_cp_index
1097    */
1098   while (entry != NULL) {
1099     if (elem->start_bci           == entry->_elem->start_bci
1100      && elem->length              == entry->_elem->length
1101      && elem->name_cp_index       == entry->_elem->name_cp_index
1102      && elem->slot                == entry->_elem->slot
1103     ) {
1104       return entry;
1105     }
1106     entry = entry->_next;
1107   }
1108   return NULL;
1109 }
1110 
1111 // Return false if the local variable is found in table.
1112 // Return true if no duplicate is found.
1113 // And local variable is added as a new entry in table.
1114 bool LVT_put_after_lookup(LocalVariableTableElement *elem, LVT_Hash** table) {
1115   // First lookup for duplicates
1116   int index = hash(elem);
1117   LVT_Hash* entry = LVT_lookup(elem, index, table);
1118 
1119   if (entry != NULL) {
1120       return false;
1121   }
1122   // No duplicate is found, allocate a new entry and fill it.
1123   if ((entry = new LVT_Hash()) == NULL) {
1124     return false;
1125   }
1126   entry->_elem = elem;
1127 
1128   // Insert into hash table
1129   entry->_next = table[index];
1130   table[index] = entry;
1131 
1132   return true;
1133 }
1134 
1135 void copy_lvt_element(Classfile_LVT_Element *src, LocalVariableTableElement *lvt) {
1136   lvt->start_bci           = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->start_bci);
1137   lvt->length              = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->length);
1138   lvt->name_cp_index       = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->name_cp_index);
1139   lvt->descriptor_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->descriptor_cp_index);
1140   lvt->signature_cp_index  = 0;
1141   lvt->slot                = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->slot);
1142 }
1143 
1144 // Function is used to parse both attributes:
1145 //       LocalVariableTable (LVT) and LocalVariableTypeTable (LVTT)
1146 u2* ClassFileParser::parse_localvariable_table(u4 code_length,
1147                                                u2 max_locals,
1148                                                u4 code_attribute_length,
1149                                                constantPoolHandle cp,
1150                                                u2* localvariable_table_length,
1151                                                bool isLVTT,
1152                                                TRAPS) {
1153   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1154   const char * tbl_name = (isLVTT) ? "LocalVariableTypeTable" : "LocalVariableTable";
1155   *localvariable_table_length = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_NULL);
1156   unsigned int size = (*localvariable_table_length) * sizeof(Classfile_LVT_Element) / sizeof(u2);
1157   // Verify local variable table attribute has right length
1158   if (_need_verify) {
1159     guarantee_property(code_attribute_length == (sizeof(*localvariable_table_length) + size * sizeof(u2)),
1160                        "%s has wrong length in class file %s", tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1161   }
1162   u2* localvariable_table_start = cfs->get_u2_buffer();
1163   assert(localvariable_table_start != NULL, "null local variable table");
1164   if (!_need_verify) {
1165     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1166   } else {
1167     cfs->guarantee_more(size * 2, CHECK_NULL);
1168     for(int i = 0; i < (*localvariable_table_length); i++) {
1169       u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1170       u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1171       u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1172       u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1173       u2 index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1174       // Assign to a u4 to avoid overflow
1175       u4 end_pc = (u4)start_pc + (u4)length;
1176 
1177       if (start_pc >= code_length) {
1178         classfile_parse_error(
1179           "Invalid start_pc %u in %s in class file %s",
1180           start_pc, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1181       }
1182       if (end_pc > code_length) {
1183         classfile_parse_error(
1184           "Invalid length %u in %s in class file %s",
1185           length, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1186       }
1187       int cp_size = cp->length();
1188       guarantee_property(
1189         valid_cp_range(name_index, cp_size) &&
1190           cp->tag_at(name_index).is_utf8(),
1191         "Name index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1192         name_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1193       guarantee_property(
1194         valid_cp_range(descriptor_index, cp_size) &&
1195           cp->tag_at(descriptor_index).is_utf8(),
1196         "Signature index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1197         descriptor_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1198 
1199       symbolHandle name(THREAD, cp->symbol_at(name_index));
1200       symbolHandle sig(THREAD, cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index));
1201       verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
1202       u2 extra_slot = 0;
1203       if (!isLVTT) {
1204         verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_NULL);
1205 
1206         // 4894874: check special cases for double and long local variables
1207         if (sig() == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_DOUBLE) ||
1208             sig() == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_LONG)) {
1209           extra_slot = 1;
1210         }
1211       }
1212       guarantee_property((index + extra_slot) < max_locals,
1213                           "Invalid index %u in %s in class file %s",
1214                           index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1215     }
1216   }
1217   return localvariable_table_start;
1218 }
1219 
1220 
1221 void ClassFileParser::parse_type_array(u2 array_length, u4 code_length, u4* u1_index, u4* u2_index,
1222                                       u1* u1_array, u2* u2_array, constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS) {
1223   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1224   u2 index = 0; // index in the array with long/double occupying two slots
1225   u4 i1 = *u1_index;
1226   u4 i2 = *u2_index + 1;
1227   for(int i = 0; i < array_length; i++) {
1228     u1 tag = u1_array[i1++] = cfs->get_u1(CHECK);
1229     index++;
1230     if (tag == ITEM_Long || tag == ITEM_Double) {
1231       index++;
1232     } else if (tag == ITEM_Object) {
1233       u2 class_index = u2_array[i2++] = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1234       guarantee_property(valid_cp_range(class_index, cp->length()) &&
1235                          is_klass_reference(cp, class_index),
1236                          "Bad class index %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1237                          class_index, CHECK);
1238     } else if (tag == ITEM_Uninitialized) {
1239       u2 offset = u2_array[i2++] = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1240       guarantee_property(
1241         offset < code_length,
1242         "Bad uninitialized type offset %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1243         offset, CHECK);
1244     } else {
1245       guarantee_property(
1246         tag <= (u1)ITEM_Uninitialized,
1247         "Unknown variable type %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1248         tag, CHECK);
1249     }
1250   }
1251   u2_array[*u2_index] = index;
1252   *u1_index = i1;
1253   *u2_index = i2;
1254 }
1255 
1256 typeArrayOop ClassFileParser::parse_stackmap_table(
1257     u4 code_attribute_length, TRAPS) {
1258   if (code_attribute_length == 0)
1259     return NULL;
1260 
1261   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1262   u1* stackmap_table_start = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
1263   assert(stackmap_table_start != NULL, "null stackmap table");
1264 
1265   // check code_attribute_length first
1266   stream()->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
1267 
1268   if (!_need_verify && !DumpSharedSpaces) {
1269     return NULL;
1270   }
1271 
1272   typeArrayOop stackmap_data =
1273     oopFactory::new_permanent_byteArray(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
1274 
1275   stackmap_data->set_length(code_attribute_length);
1276   memcpy((void*)stackmap_data->byte_at_addr(0),
1277          (void*)stackmap_table_start, code_attribute_length);
1278   return stackmap_data;
1279 }
1280 
1281 u2* ClassFileParser::parse_checked_exceptions(u2* checked_exceptions_length,
1282                                               u4 method_attribute_length,
1283                                               constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS) {
1284   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1285   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // checked_exceptions_length
1286   *checked_exceptions_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1287   unsigned int size = (*checked_exceptions_length) * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
1288   u2* checked_exceptions_start = cfs->get_u2_buffer();
1289   assert(checked_exceptions_start != NULL, "null checked exceptions");
1290   if (!_need_verify) {
1291     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1292   } else {
1293     // Verify each value in the checked exception table
1294     u2 checked_exception;
1295     u2 len = *checked_exceptions_length;
1296     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * len, CHECK_NULL);
1297     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1298       checked_exception = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1299       check_property(
1300         valid_cp_range(checked_exception, cp->length()) &&
1301         is_klass_reference(cp, checked_exception),
1302         "Exception name has bad type at constant pool %u in class file %s",
1303         checked_exception, CHECK_NULL);
1304     }
1305   }
1306   // check exceptions attribute length
1307   if (_need_verify) {
1308     guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == (sizeof(*checked_exceptions_length) +
1309                                                    sizeof(u2) * size),
1310                       "Exceptions attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1311   }
1312   return checked_exceptions_start;
1313 }
1314 
1315 
1316 #define MAX_ARGS_SIZE 255
1317 #define MAX_CODE_SIZE 65535
1318 #define INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER 256
1319 
1320 // Note: the parse_method below is big and clunky because all parsing of the code and exceptions
1321 // attribute is inlined. This is curbersome to avoid since we inline most of the parts in the
1322 // methodOop to save footprint, so we only know the size of the resulting methodOop when the
1323 // entire method attribute is parsed.
1324 //
1325 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
1326 // from the method back up to the containing klass. These flag values
1327 // are added to klass's access_flags.
1328 
1329 methodHandle ClassFileParser::parse_method(constantPoolHandle cp, bool is_interface,
1330                                            AccessFlags *promoted_flags,
1331                                            typeArrayHandle* method_annotations,
1332                                            typeArrayHandle* method_parameter_annotations,
1333                                            typeArrayHandle* method_default_annotations,
1334                                            TRAPS) {
1335   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1336   methodHandle nullHandle;
1337   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1338   // Parse fixed parts
1339   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle)); // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
1340 
1341   int flags = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1342   u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1343   int cp_size = cp->length();
1344   check_property(
1345     valid_cp_range(name_index, cp_size) &&
1346       cp->tag_at(name_index).is_utf8(),
1347     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method name in class file %s",
1348     name_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1349   symbolHandle name(THREAD, cp->symbol_at(name_index));
1350   verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1351 
1352   u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1353   guarantee_property(
1354     valid_cp_range(signature_index, cp_size) &&
1355       cp->tag_at(signature_index).is_utf8(),
1356     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method signature in class file %s",
1357     signature_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1358   symbolHandle signature(THREAD, cp->symbol_at(signature_index));
1359 
1360   AccessFlags access_flags;
1361   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
1362     // We ignore the access flags for a class initializer. (JVM Spec. p. 116)
1363     flags = JVM_ACC_STATIC;
1364   } else {
1365     verify_legal_method_modifiers(flags, is_interface, name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1366   }
1367 
1368   int args_size = -1;  // only used when _need_verify is true
1369   if (_need_verify) {
1370     args_size = ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) ? 0 : 1) +
1371                  verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1372     if (args_size > MAX_ARGS_SIZE) {
1373       classfile_parse_error("Too many arguments in method signature in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
1374     }
1375   }
1376 
1377   access_flags.set_flags(flags & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
1378 
1379   // Default values for code and exceptions attribute elements
1380   u2 max_stack = 0;
1381   u2 max_locals = 0;
1382   u4 code_length = 0;
1383   u1* code_start = 0;
1384   u2 exception_table_length = 0;
1385   typeArrayHandle exception_handlers(THREAD, Universe::the_empty_int_array());
1386   u2 checked_exceptions_length = 0;
1387   u2* checked_exceptions_start = NULL;
1388   CompressedLineNumberWriteStream* linenumber_table = NULL;
1389   int linenumber_table_length = 0;
1390   int total_lvt_length = 0;
1391   u2 lvt_cnt = 0;
1392   u2 lvtt_cnt = 0;
1393   bool lvt_allocated = false;
1394   u2 max_lvt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
1395   u2 max_lvtt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
1396   u2* localvariable_table_length;
1397   u2** localvariable_table_start;
1398   u2* localvariable_type_table_length;
1399   u2** localvariable_type_table_start;
1400   bool parsed_code_attribute = false;
1401   bool parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = false;
1402   bool parsed_stackmap_attribute = false;
1403   // stackmap attribute - JDK1.5
1404   typeArrayHandle stackmap_data;
1405   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1406   u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
1407   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
1408   u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
1409   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
1410   u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
1411   int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
1412   u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
1413   int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
1414   u1* annotation_default = NULL;
1415   int annotation_default_length = 0;
1416 
1417   // Parse code and exceptions attribute
1418   u2 method_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1419   while (method_attributes_count--) {
1420     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // method_attribute_name_index, method_attribute_length
1421     u2 method_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1422     u4 method_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
1423     check_property(
1424       valid_cp_range(method_attribute_name_index, cp_size) &&
1425         cp->tag_at(method_attribute_name_index).is_utf8(),
1426       "Invalid method attribute name index %u in class file %s",
1427       method_attribute_name_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1428 
1429     symbolOop method_attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index);
1430     if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_code()) {
1431       // Parse Code attribute
1432       if (_need_verify) {
1433         guarantee_property(!access_flags.is_native() && !access_flags.is_abstract(),
1434                         "Code attribute in native or abstract methods in class file %s",
1435                          CHECK_(nullHandle));
1436       }
1437       if (parsed_code_attribute) {
1438         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Code attributes in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
1439       }
1440       parsed_code_attribute = true;
1441 
1442       // Stack size, locals size, and code size
1443       if (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version <= 2) {
1444         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1445         max_stack = cfs->get_u1_fast();
1446         max_locals = cfs->get_u1_fast();
1447         code_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1448       } else {
1449         cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1450         max_stack = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1451         max_locals = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1452         code_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
1453       }
1454       if (_need_verify) {
1455         guarantee_property(args_size <= max_locals,
1456                            "Arguments can't fit into locals in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
1457         guarantee_property(code_length > 0 && code_length <= MAX_CODE_SIZE,
1458                            "Invalid method Code length %u in class file %s",
1459                            code_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1460       }
1461       // Code pointer
1462       code_start = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
1463       assert(code_start != NULL, "null code start");
1464       cfs->guarantee_more(code_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1465       cfs->skip_u1_fast(code_length);
1466 
1467       // Exception handler table
1468       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // exception_table_length
1469       exception_table_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1470       if (exception_table_length > 0) {
1471         exception_handlers =
1472               parse_exception_table(code_length, exception_table_length, cp, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1473       }
1474 
1475       // Parse additional attributes in code attribute
1476       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // code_attributes_count
1477       u2 code_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1478 
1479       unsigned int calculated_attribute_length = 0;
1480 
1481       if (_major_version > 45 || (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version > 2)) {
1482         calculated_attribute_length =
1483             sizeof(max_stack) + sizeof(max_locals) + sizeof(code_length);
1484       } else {
1485         // max_stack, locals and length are smaller in pre-version 45.2 classes
1486         calculated_attribute_length = sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u2);
1487       }
1488       calculated_attribute_length +=
1489         code_length +
1490         sizeof(exception_table_length) +
1491         sizeof(code_attributes_count) +
1492         exception_table_length *
1493             ( sizeof(u2) +   // start_pc
1494               sizeof(u2) +   // end_pc
1495               sizeof(u2) +   // handler_pc
1496               sizeof(u2) );  // catch_type_index
1497 
1498       while (code_attributes_count--) {
1499         cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // code_attribute_name_index, code_attribute_length
1500         u2 code_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1501         u4 code_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
1502         calculated_attribute_length += code_attribute_length +
1503                                        sizeof(code_attribute_name_index) +
1504                                        sizeof(code_attribute_length);
1505         check_property(valid_cp_range(code_attribute_name_index, cp_size) &&
1506                        cp->tag_at(code_attribute_name_index).is_utf8(),
1507                        "Invalid code attribute name index %u in class file %s",
1508                        code_attribute_name_index,
1509                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
1510         if (LoadLineNumberTables &&
1511             cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_line_number_table()) {
1512           // Parse and compress line number table
1513           parse_linenumber_table(code_attribute_length, code_length,
1514             &linenumber_table, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1515 
1516         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTables &&
1517                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_table()) {
1518           // Parse local variable table
1519           if (!lvt_allocated) {
1520             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1521               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
1522             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1523               THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
1524             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1525               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
1526             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1527               THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
1528             lvt_allocated = true;
1529           }
1530           if (lvt_cnt == max_lvt_cnt) {
1531             max_lvt_cnt <<= 1;
1532             REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_table_length, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
1533             REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2*, localvariable_table_start, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
1534           }
1535           localvariable_table_start[lvt_cnt] =
1536             parse_localvariable_table(code_length,
1537                                       max_locals,
1538                                       code_attribute_length,
1539                                       cp,
1540                                       &localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt],
1541                                       false,    // is not LVTT
1542                                       CHECK_(nullHandle));
1543           total_lvt_length += localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt];
1544           lvt_cnt++;
1545         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTypeTables &&
1546                    _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION &&
1547                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_type_table()) {
1548           if (!lvt_allocated) {
1549             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1550               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
1551             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1552               THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
1553             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1554               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
1555             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1556               THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
1557             lvt_allocated = true;
1558           }
1559           // Parse local variable type table
1560           if (lvtt_cnt == max_lvtt_cnt) {
1561             max_lvtt_cnt <<= 1;
1562             REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_type_table_length, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
1563             REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2*, localvariable_type_table_start, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
1564           }
1565           localvariable_type_table_start[lvtt_cnt] =
1566             parse_localvariable_table(code_length,
1567                                       max_locals,
1568                                       code_attribute_length,
1569                                       cp,
1570                                       &localvariable_type_table_length[lvtt_cnt],
1571                                       true,     // is LVTT
1572                                       CHECK_(nullHandle));
1573           lvtt_cnt++;
1574         } else if (UseSplitVerifier &&
1575                    _major_version >= Verifier::STACKMAP_ATTRIBUTE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
1576                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_stack_map_table()) {
1577           // Stack map is only needed by the new verifier in JDK1.5.
1578           if (parsed_stackmap_attribute) {
1579             classfile_parse_error("Multiple StackMapTable attributes in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
1580           }
1581           typeArrayOop sm =
1582             parse_stackmap_table(code_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1583           stackmap_data = typeArrayHandle(THREAD, sm);
1584           parsed_stackmap_attribute = true;
1585         } else {
1586           // Skip unknown attributes
1587           cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1588         }
1589       }
1590       // check method attribute length
1591       if (_need_verify) {
1592         guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == calculated_attribute_length,
1593                            "Code segment has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
1594       }
1595     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_exceptions()) {
1596       // Parse Exceptions attribute
1597       if (parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute) {
1598         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Exceptions attributes in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
1599       }
1600       parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = true;
1601       checked_exceptions_start =
1602             parse_checked_exceptions(&checked_exceptions_length,
1603                                      method_attribute_length,
1604                                      cp, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1605     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
1606       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
1607         classfile_parse_error(
1608           "Invalid Synthetic method attribute length %u in class file %s",
1609           method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1610       }
1611       // Should we check that there hasn't already been a synthetic attribute?
1612       access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
1613     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
1614       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
1615         classfile_parse_error(
1616           "Invalid Deprecated method attribute length %u in class file %s",
1617           method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1618       }
1619     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
1620       if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
1621         if (method_attribute_length != 2) {
1622           classfile_parse_error(
1623             "Invalid Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
1624             method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1625         }
1626         cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // generic_signature_index
1627         generic_signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1628       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
1629         runtime_visible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
1630         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
1631         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
1632         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1633       } else if (PreserveAllAnnotations && method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
1634         runtime_invisible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
1635         runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
1636         assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
1637         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_invisible_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1638       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_parameter_annotations()) {
1639         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
1640         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
1641         assert(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL, "null visible parameter annotations");
1642         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1643       } else if (PreserveAllAnnotations && method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations()) {
1644         runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
1645         runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
1646         assert(runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations != NULL, "null invisible parameter annotations");
1647         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1648       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_annotation_default()) {
1649         annotation_default_length = method_attribute_length;
1650         annotation_default = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
1651         assert(annotation_default != NULL, "null annotation default");
1652         cfs->skip_u1(annotation_default_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1653       } else {
1654         // Skip unknown attributes
1655         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1656       }
1657     } else {
1658       // Skip unknown attributes
1659       cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1660     }
1661   }
1662 
1663   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
1664     linenumber_table->write_terminator();
1665     linenumber_table_length = linenumber_table->position();
1666   }
1667 
1668   // Make sure there's at least one Code attribute in non-native/non-abstract method
1669   if (_need_verify) {
1670     guarantee_property(access_flags.is_native() || access_flags.is_abstract() || parsed_code_attribute,
1671                       "Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
1672   }
1673 
1674   // All sizing information for a methodOop is finally available, now create it
1675   methodOop m_oop  = oopFactory::new_method(
1676     code_length, access_flags, linenumber_table_length,
1677     total_lvt_length, checked_exceptions_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1678   methodHandle m (THREAD, m_oop);
1679 
1680   ClassLoadingService::add_class_method_size(m_oop->size()*HeapWordSize);
1681 
1682   // Fill in information from fixed part (access_flags already set)
1683   m->set_constants(cp());
1684   m->set_name_index(name_index);
1685   m->set_signature_index(signature_index);
1686   m->set_generic_signature_index(generic_signature_index);
1687 #ifdef CC_INTERP
1688   // hmm is there a gc issue here??
1689   ResultTypeFinder rtf(cp->symbol_at(signature_index));
1690   m->set_result_index(rtf.type());
1691 #endif
1692 
1693   if (args_size >= 0) {
1694     m->set_size_of_parameters(args_size);
1695   } else {
1696     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
1697   }
1698 #ifdef ASSERT
1699   if (args_size >= 0) {
1700     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
1701     assert(args_size == m->size_of_parameters(), "");
1702   }
1703 #endif
1704 
1705   // Fill in code attribute information
1706   m->set_max_stack(max_stack);
1707   m->set_max_locals(max_locals);
1708   m->constMethod()->set_stackmap_data(stackmap_data());
1709 
1710   /**
1711    * The exception_table field is the flag used to indicate
1712    * that the methodOop and it's associated constMethodOop are partially
1713    * initialized and thus are exempt from pre/post GC verification.  Once
1714    * the field is set, the oops are considered fully initialized so make
1715    * sure that the oops can pass verification when this field is set.
1716    */
1717   m->set_exception_table(exception_handlers());
1718 
1719   // Copy byte codes
1720   if (code_length > 0) {
1721     memcpy(m->code_base(), code_start, code_length);
1722   }
1723 
1724   // Copy line number table
1725   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
1726     memcpy(m->compressed_linenumber_table(),
1727            linenumber_table->buffer(), linenumber_table_length);
1728   }
1729 
1730   // Copy checked exceptions
1731   if (checked_exceptions_length > 0) {
1732     int size = checked_exceptions_length * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
1733     copy_u2_with_conversion((u2*) m->checked_exceptions_start(), checked_exceptions_start, size);
1734   }
1735 
1736   /* Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
1737    *
1738    * Rules for LVT's and LVTT's are:
1739    *   - There can be any number of LVT's and LVTT's.
1740    *   - If there are n LVT's, it is the same as if there was just
1741    *     one LVT containing all the entries from the n LVT's.
1742    *   - There may be no more than one LVT entry per local variable.
1743    *     Two LVT entries are 'equal' if these fields are the same:
1744    *        start_pc, length, name, slot
1745    *   - There may be no more than one LVTT entry per each LVT entry.
1746    *     Each LVTT entry has to match some LVT entry.
1747    *   - HotSpot internal LVT keeps natural ordering of class file LVT entries.
1748    */
1749   if (total_lvt_length > 0) {
1750     int tbl_no, idx;
1751 
1752     promoted_flags->set_has_localvariable_table();
1753 
1754     LVT_Hash** lvt_Hash = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(LVT_Hash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
1755     initialize_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
1756 
1757     // To fill LocalVariableTable in
1758     Classfile_LVT_Element*  cf_lvt;
1759     LocalVariableTableElement* lvt = m->localvariable_table_start();
1760 
1761     for (tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
1762       cf_lvt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_table_start[tbl_no];
1763       for (idx = 0; idx < localvariable_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++, lvt++) {
1764         copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvt[idx], lvt);
1765         // If no duplicates, add LVT elem in hashtable lvt_Hash.
1766         if (LVT_put_after_lookup(lvt, lvt_Hash) == false
1767           && _need_verify
1768           && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION ) {
1769           clear_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
1770           classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTable attribute "
1771                                 "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
1772                                  cp->symbol_at(lvt->name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
1773                                  CHECK_(nullHandle));
1774         }
1775       }
1776     }
1777 
1778     // To merge LocalVariableTable and LocalVariableTypeTable
1779     Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvtt;
1780     LocalVariableTableElement lvtt_elem;
1781 
1782     for (tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvtt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
1783       cf_lvtt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_type_table_start[tbl_no];
1784       for (idx = 0; idx < localvariable_type_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++) {
1785         copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvtt[idx], &lvtt_elem);
1786         int index = hash(&lvtt_elem);
1787         LVT_Hash* entry = LVT_lookup(&lvtt_elem, index, lvt_Hash);
1788         if (entry == NULL) {
1789           if (_need_verify) {
1790             clear_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
1791             classfile_parse_error("LVTT entry for '%s' in class file %s "
1792                                   "does not match any LVT entry",
1793                                    cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
1794                                    CHECK_(nullHandle));
1795           }
1796         } else if (entry->_elem->signature_cp_index != 0 && _need_verify) {
1797           clear_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
1798           classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTypeTable attribute "
1799                                 "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
1800                                  cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
1801                                  CHECK_(nullHandle));
1802         } else {
1803           // to add generic signatures into LocalVariableTable
1804           entry->_elem->signature_cp_index = lvtt_elem.descriptor_cp_index;
1805         }
1806       }
1807     }
1808     clear_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
1809   }
1810 
1811   *method_annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
1812                                              runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1813                                              runtime_invisible_annotations,
1814                                              runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
1815                                              CHECK_(nullHandle));
1816   *method_parameter_annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
1817                                                        runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
1818                                                        runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
1819                                                        runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
1820                                                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
1821   *method_default_annotations = assemble_annotations(annotation_default,
1822                                                      annotation_default_length,
1823                                                      NULL,
1824                                                      0,
1825                                                      CHECK_(nullHandle));
1826 
1827   if (name() == vmSymbols::finalize_method_name() &&
1828       signature() == vmSymbols::void_method_signature()) {
1829     if (m->is_empty_method()) {
1830       _has_empty_finalizer = true;
1831     } else {
1832       _has_finalizer = true;
1833     }
1834   }
1835   if (name() == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() &&
1836       signature() == vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
1837       m->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
1838     _has_vanilla_constructor = true;
1839   }
1840 
1841   return m;
1842 }
1843 
1844 
1845 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
1846 // from the methods back up to the containing klass. These flag values
1847 // are added to klass's access_flags.
1848 
1849 objArrayHandle ClassFileParser::parse_methods(constantPoolHandle cp, bool is_interface,
1850                                               AccessFlags* promoted_flags,
1851                                               bool* has_final_method,
1852                                               objArrayOop* methods_annotations_oop,
1853                                               objArrayOop* methods_parameter_annotations_oop,
1854                                               objArrayOop* methods_default_annotations_oop,
1855                                               TRAPS) {
1856   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1857   objArrayHandle nullHandle;
1858   typeArrayHandle method_annotations;
1859   typeArrayHandle method_parameter_annotations;
1860   typeArrayHandle method_default_annotations;
1861   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // length
1862   u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1863   if (length == 0) {
1864     return objArrayHandle(THREAD, Universe::the_empty_system_obj_array());
1865   } else {
1866     objArrayOop m = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1867     objArrayHandle methods(THREAD, m);
1868     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
1869     objArrayHandle methods_annotations;
1870     objArrayHandle methods_parameter_annotations;
1871     objArrayHandle methods_default_annotations;
1872     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
1873       methodHandle method = parse_method(cp, is_interface,
1874                                          promoted_flags,
1875                                          &method_annotations,
1876                                          &method_parameter_annotations,
1877                                          &method_default_annotations,
1878                                          CHECK_(nullHandle));
1879       if (method->is_final()) {
1880         *has_final_method = true;
1881       }
1882       methods->obj_at_put(index, method());
1883       if (method_annotations.not_null()) {
1884         if (methods_annotations.is_null()) {
1885           objArrayOop md = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1886           methods_annotations = objArrayHandle(THREAD, md);
1887         }
1888         methods_annotations->obj_at_put(index, method_annotations());
1889       }
1890       if (method_parameter_annotations.not_null()) {
1891         if (methods_parameter_annotations.is_null()) {
1892           objArrayOop md = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1893           methods_parameter_annotations = objArrayHandle(THREAD, md);
1894         }
1895         methods_parameter_annotations->obj_at_put(index, method_parameter_annotations());
1896       }
1897       if (method_default_annotations.not_null()) {
1898         if (methods_default_annotations.is_null()) {
1899           objArrayOop md = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1900           methods_default_annotations = objArrayHandle(THREAD, md);
1901         }
1902         methods_default_annotations->obj_at_put(index, method_default_annotations());
1903       }
1904     }
1905     if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
1906       // Check duplicated methods
1907       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1908       NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1909         THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
1910       initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
1911       bool dup = false;
1912       {
1913         debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
1914         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1915           methodOop m = (methodOop)methods->obj_at(i);
1916           // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
1917           if (!put_after_lookup(m->name(), m->signature(), names_and_sigs)) {
1918             dup = true;
1919             break;
1920           }
1921         }
1922       }
1923       if (dup) {
1924         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate method name&signature in class file %s",
1925                               CHECK_(nullHandle));
1926       }
1927     }
1928 
1929     *methods_annotations_oop = methods_annotations();
1930     *methods_parameter_annotations_oop = methods_parameter_annotations();
1931     *methods_default_annotations_oop = methods_default_annotations();
1932 
1933     return methods;
1934   }
1935 }
1936 
1937 
1938 typeArrayHandle ClassFileParser::sort_methods(objArrayHandle methods,
1939                                               objArrayHandle methods_annotations,
1940                                               objArrayHandle methods_parameter_annotations,
1941                                               objArrayHandle methods_default_annotations,
1942                                               TRAPS) {
1943   typeArrayHandle nullHandle;
1944   int length = methods()->length();
1945   // If JVMTI original method ordering is enabled we have to
1946   // remember the original class file ordering.
1947   // We temporarily use the vtable_index field in the methodOop to store the
1948   // class file index, so we can read in after calling qsort.
1949   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order()) {
1950     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
1951       methodOop m = methodOop(methods->obj_at(index));
1952       assert(!m->valid_vtable_index(), "vtable index should not be set");
1953       m->set_vtable_index(index);
1954     }
1955   }
1956   // Sort method array by ascending method name (for faster lookups & vtable construction)
1957   // Note that the ordering is not alphabetical, see symbolOopDesc::fast_compare
1958   methodOopDesc::sort_methods(methods(),
1959                               methods_annotations(),
1960                               methods_parameter_annotations(),
1961                               methods_default_annotations());
1962 
1963   // If JVMTI original method ordering is enabled construct int array remembering the original ordering
1964   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order()) {
1965     typeArrayOop new_ordering = oopFactory::new_permanent_intArray(length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1966     typeArrayHandle method_ordering(THREAD, new_ordering);
1967     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
1968       methodOop m = methodOop(methods->obj_at(index));
1969       int old_index = m->vtable_index();
1970       assert(old_index >= 0 && old_index < length, "invalid method index");
1971       method_ordering->int_at_put(index, old_index);
1972       m->set_vtable_index(methodOopDesc::invalid_vtable_index);
1973     }
1974     return method_ordering;
1975   } else {
1976     return typeArrayHandle(THREAD, Universe::the_empty_int_array());
1977   }
1978 }
1979 
1980 
1981 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(constantPoolHandle cp, instanceKlassHandle k, TRAPS) {
1982   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1983   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // sourcefile_index
1984   u2 sourcefile_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1985   check_property(
1986     valid_cp_range(sourcefile_index, cp->length()) &&
1987       cp->tag_at(sourcefile_index).is_utf8(),
1988     "Invalid SourceFile attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
1989     sourcefile_index, CHECK);
1990   k->set_source_file_name(cp->symbol_at(sourcefile_index));
1991 }
1992 
1993 
1994 
1995 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(constantPoolHandle cp,
1996                                                                        instanceKlassHandle k,
1997                                                                        int length, TRAPS) {
1998   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1999   u1* sde_buffer = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2000   assert(sde_buffer != NULL, "null sde buffer");
2001 
2002   // Don't bother storing it if there is no way to retrieve it
2003   if (JvmtiExport::can_get_source_debug_extension()) {
2004     // Optimistically assume that only 1 byte UTF format is used
2005     // (common case)
2006     symbolOop sde_symbol = oopFactory::new_symbol((char*)sde_buffer,
2007                                                   length, CHECK);
2008     k->set_source_debug_extension(sde_symbol);
2009   }
2010   // Got utf8 string, set stream position forward
2011   cfs->skip_u1(length, CHECK);
2012 }
2013 
2014 
2015 // Inner classes can be static, private or protected (classic VM does this)
2016 #define RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS (JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_PRIVATE | JVM_ACC_PROTECTED | JVM_ACC_STATIC)
2017 
2018 // Return number of classes in the inner classes attribute table
2019 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(constantPoolHandle cp, instanceKlassHandle k, TRAPS) {
2020   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2021   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
2022   u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2023 
2024   // 4-tuples of shorts [inner_class_info_index, outer_class_info_index, inner_name_index, inner_class_access_flags]
2025   typeArrayOop ic = oopFactory::new_permanent_shortArray(length*4, CHECK_0);
2026   typeArrayHandle inner_classes(THREAD, ic);
2027   int index = 0;
2028   int cp_size = cp->length();
2029   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * length, CHECK_0);  // 4-tuples of u2
2030   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
2031     // Inner class index
2032     u2 inner_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2033     check_property(
2034       inner_class_info_index == 0 ||
2035         (valid_cp_range(inner_class_info_index, cp_size) &&
2036         is_klass_reference(cp, inner_class_info_index)),
2037       "inner_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2038       inner_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
2039     // Outer class index
2040     u2 outer_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2041     check_property(
2042       outer_class_info_index == 0 ||
2043         (valid_cp_range(outer_class_info_index, cp_size) &&
2044         is_klass_reference(cp, outer_class_info_index)),
2045       "outer_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2046       outer_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
2047     // Inner class name
2048     u2 inner_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2049     check_property(
2050       inner_name_index == 0 || (valid_cp_range(inner_name_index, cp_size) &&
2051         cp->tag_at(inner_name_index).is_utf8()),
2052       "inner_name_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2053       inner_name_index, CHECK_0);
2054     if (_need_verify) {
2055       guarantee_property(inner_class_info_index != outer_class_info_index,
2056                          "Class is both outer and inner class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
2057     }
2058     // Access flags
2059     AccessFlags inner_access_flags;
2060     jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
2061     if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
2062       // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
2063       flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
2064     }
2065     verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK_0);
2066     inner_access_flags.set_flags(flags);
2067 
2068     inner_classes->short_at_put(index++, inner_class_info_index);
2069     inner_classes->short_at_put(index++, outer_class_info_index);
2070     inner_classes->short_at_put(index++, inner_name_index);
2071     inner_classes->short_at_put(index++, inner_access_flags.as_short());
2072   }
2073 
2074   // 4347400: make sure there's no duplicate entry in the classes array
2075   if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2076     for(int i = 0; i < inner_classes->length(); i += 4) {
2077       for(int j = i + 4; j < inner_classes->length(); j += 4) {
2078         guarantee_property((inner_classes->ushort_at(i)   != inner_classes->ushort_at(j) ||
2079                             inner_classes->ushort_at(i+1) != inner_classes->ushort_at(j+1) ||
2080                             inner_classes->ushort_at(i+2) != inner_classes->ushort_at(j+2) ||
2081                             inner_classes->ushort_at(i+3) != inner_classes->ushort_at(j+3)),
2082                             "Duplicate entry in InnerClasses in class file %s",
2083                             CHECK_0);
2084       }
2085     }
2086   }
2087 
2088   // Update instanceKlass with inner class info.
2089   k->set_inner_classes(inner_classes());
2090   return length;
2091 }
2092 
2093 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(constantPoolHandle cp, instanceKlassHandle k, TRAPS) {
2094   k->set_is_synthetic();
2095 }
2096 
2097 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_signature_attribute(constantPoolHandle cp, instanceKlassHandle k, TRAPS) {
2098   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2099   u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
2100   check_property(
2101     valid_cp_range(signature_index, cp->length()) &&
2102       cp->tag_at(signature_index).is_utf8(),
2103     "Invalid constant pool index %u in Signature attribute in class file %s",
2104     signature_index, CHECK);
2105   k->set_generic_signature(cp->symbol_at(signature_index));
2106 }
2107 
2108 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_attributes(constantPoolHandle cp, instanceKlassHandle k, TRAPS) {
2109   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2110   // Set inner classes attribute to default sentinel
2111   k->set_inner_classes(Universe::the_empty_short_array());
2112   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // attributes_count
2113   u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2114   bool parsed_sourcefile_attribute = false;
2115   bool parsed_innerclasses_attribute = false;
2116   bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = false;
2117   u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
2118   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
2119   u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
2120   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
2121   // Iterate over attributes
2122   while (attributes_count--) {
2123     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
2124     u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2125     u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2126     check_property(
2127       valid_cp_range(attribute_name_index, cp->length()) &&
2128         cp->tag_at(attribute_name_index).is_utf8(),
2129       "Attribute name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
2130       attribute_name_index, CHECK);
2131     symbolOop tag = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
2132     if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_file()) {
2133       // Check for SourceFile tag
2134       if (_need_verify) {
2135         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong SourceFile attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
2136       }
2137       if (parsed_sourcefile_attribute) {
2138         classfile_parse_error("Multiple SourceFile attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
2139       } else {
2140         parsed_sourcefile_attribute = true;
2141       }
2142       parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(cp, k, CHECK);
2143     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_debug_extension()) {
2144       // Check for SourceDebugExtension tag
2145       parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(cp, k, (int)attribute_length, CHECK);
2146     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_inner_classes()) {
2147       // Check for InnerClasses tag
2148       if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute) {
2149         classfile_parse_error("Multiple InnerClasses attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
2150       } else {
2151         parsed_innerclasses_attribute = true;
2152       }
2153       u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(cp, k, CHECK);
2154       if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2155         guarantee_property(attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + 4 * sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
2156                           "Wrong InnerClasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
2157       }
2158     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
2159       // Check for Synthetic tag
2160       // Shouldn't we check that the synthetic flags wasn't already set? - not required in spec
2161       if (attribute_length != 0) {
2162         classfile_parse_error(
2163           "Invalid Synthetic classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
2164           attribute_length, CHECK);
2165       }
2166       parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(cp, k, CHECK);
2167     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) {
2168       // Check for Deprecatd tag - 4276120
2169       if (attribute_length != 0) {
2170         classfile_parse_error(
2171           "Invalid Deprecated classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
2172           attribute_length, CHECK);
2173       }
2174     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2175       if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
2176         if (attribute_length != 2) {
2177           classfile_parse_error(
2178             "Wrong Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
2179             attribute_length, CHECK);
2180         }
2181         parse_classfile_signature_attribute(cp, k, CHECK);
2182       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
2183         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
2184         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2185         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
2186         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
2187       } else if (PreserveAllAnnotations && tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
2188         runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
2189         runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2190         assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
2191         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_invisible_annotations_length, CHECK);
2192       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_enclosing_method()) {
2193         if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
2194           classfile_parse_error("Multiple EnclosingMethod attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
2195         }   else {
2196           parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = true;
2197         }
2198         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // class_index, method_index
2199         u2 class_index  = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2200         u2 method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2201         if (class_index == 0) {
2202           classfile_parse_error("Invalid class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
2203         }
2204         // Validate the constant pool indices and types
2205         if (!cp->is_within_bounds(class_index) ||
2206             !is_klass_reference(cp, class_index)) {
2207           classfile_parse_error("Invalid or out-of-bounds class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
2208         }
2209         if (method_index != 0 &&
2210             (!cp->is_within_bounds(method_index) ||
2211              !cp->tag_at(method_index).is_name_and_type())) {
2212           classfile_parse_error("Invalid or out-of-bounds method index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
2213         }
2214         k->set_enclosing_method_indices(class_index, method_index);
2215       } else {
2216         // Unknown attribute
2217         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
2218       }
2219     } else {
2220       // Unknown attribute
2221       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
2222     }
2223   }
2224   typeArrayHandle annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
2225                                                      runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2226                                                      runtime_invisible_annotations,
2227                                                      runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2228                                                      CHECK);
2229   k->set_class_annotations(annotations());
2230 }
2231 
2232 
2233 typeArrayHandle ClassFileParser::assemble_annotations(u1* runtime_visible_annotations,
2234                                                       int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2235                                                       u1* runtime_invisible_annotations,
2236                                                       int runtime_invisible_annotations_length, TRAPS) {
2237   typeArrayHandle annotations;
2238   if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL ||
2239       runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
2240     typeArrayOop anno = oopFactory::new_permanent_byteArray(runtime_visible_annotations_length +
2241                                                             runtime_invisible_annotations_length, CHECK_(annotations));
2242     annotations = typeArrayHandle(THREAD, anno);
2243     if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
2244       memcpy(annotations->byte_at_addr(0), runtime_visible_annotations, runtime_visible_annotations_length);
2245     }
2246     if (runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
2247       memcpy(annotations->byte_at_addr(runtime_visible_annotations_length), runtime_invisible_annotations, runtime_invisible_annotations_length);
2248     }
2249   }
2250   return annotations;
2251 }
2252 
2253 
2254 static void initialize_static_field(fieldDescriptor* fd, TRAPS) {
2255   KlassHandle h_k (THREAD, fd->field_holder());
2256   assert(h_k.not_null() && fd->is_static(), "just checking");
2257   if (fd->has_initial_value()) {
2258     BasicType t = fd->field_type();
2259     switch (t) {
2260       case T_BYTE:
2261         h_k()->byte_field_put(fd->offset(), fd->int_initial_value());
2262               break;
2263       case T_BOOLEAN:
2264         h_k()->bool_field_put(fd->offset(), fd->int_initial_value());
2265               break;
2266       case T_CHAR:
2267         h_k()->char_field_put(fd->offset(), fd->int_initial_value());
2268               break;
2269       case T_SHORT:
2270         h_k()->short_field_put(fd->offset(), fd->int_initial_value());
2271               break;
2272       case T_INT:
2273         h_k()->int_field_put(fd->offset(), fd->int_initial_value());
2274         break;
2275       case T_FLOAT:
2276         h_k()->float_field_put(fd->offset(), fd->float_initial_value());
2277         break;
2278       case T_DOUBLE:
2279         h_k()->double_field_put(fd->offset(), fd->double_initial_value());
2280         break;
2281       case T_LONG:
2282         h_k()->long_field_put(fd->offset(), fd->long_initial_value());
2283         break;
2284       case T_OBJECT:
2285         {
2286           #ifdef ASSERT
2287           symbolOop sym = oopFactory::new_symbol("Ljava/lang/String;", CHECK);
2288           assert(fd->signature() == sym, "just checking");
2289           #endif
2290           oop string = fd->string_initial_value(CHECK);
2291           h_k()->obj_field_put(fd->offset(), string);
2292         }
2293         break;
2294       default:
2295         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
2296                   "Illegal ConstantValue attribute in class file");
2297     }
2298   }
2299 }
2300 
2301 
2302 void ClassFileParser::java_lang_ref_Reference_fix_pre(typeArrayHandle* fields_ptr,
2303   constantPoolHandle cp, FieldAllocationCount *fac_ptr, TRAPS) {
2304   // This code is for compatibility with earlier jdk's that do not
2305   // have the "discovered" field in java.lang.ref.Reference.  For 1.5
2306   // the check for the "discovered" field should issue a warning if
2307   // the field is not found.  For 1.6 this code should be issue a
2308   // fatal error if the "discovered" field is not found.
2309   //
2310   // Increment fac.nonstatic_oop_count so that the start of the
2311   // next type of non-static oops leaves room for the fake oop.
2312   // Do not increment next_nonstatic_oop_offset so that the
2313   // fake oop is place after the java.lang.ref.Reference oop
2314   // fields.
2315   //
2316   // Check the fields in java.lang.ref.Reference for the "discovered"
2317   // field.  If it is not present, artifically create a field for it.
2318   // This allows this VM to run on early JDK where the field is not
2319   // present.
2320 
2321   //
2322   // Increment fac.nonstatic_oop_count so that the start of the
2323   // next type of non-static oops leaves room for the fake oop.
2324   // Do not increment next_nonstatic_oop_offset so that the
2325   // fake oop is place after the java.lang.ref.Reference oop
2326   // fields.
2327   //
2328   // Check the fields in java.lang.ref.Reference for the "discovered"
2329   // field.  If it is not present, artifically create a field for it.
2330   // This allows this VM to run on early JDK where the field is not
2331   // present.
2332   int reference_sig_index = 0;
2333   int reference_name_index = 0;
2334   int reference_index = 0;
2335   int extra = java_lang_ref_Reference::number_of_fake_oop_fields;
2336   const int n = (*fields_ptr)()->length();
2337   for (int i = 0; i < n; i += instanceKlass::next_offset ) {
2338     int name_index =
2339     (*fields_ptr)()->ushort_at(i + instanceKlass::name_index_offset);
2340     int sig_index  =
2341       (*fields_ptr)()->ushort_at(i + instanceKlass::signature_index_offset);
2342     symbolOop f_name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
2343     symbolOop f_sig  = cp->symbol_at(sig_index);
2344     if (f_sig == vmSymbols::reference_signature() && reference_index == 0) {
2345       // Save the index for reference signature for later use.
2346       // The fake discovered field does not entries in the
2347       // constant pool so the index for its signature cannot
2348       // be extracted from the constant pool.  It will need
2349       // later, however.  It's signature is vmSymbols::reference_signature()
2350       // so same an index for that signature.
2351       reference_sig_index = sig_index;
2352       reference_name_index = name_index;
2353       reference_index = i;
2354     }
2355     if (f_name == vmSymbols::reference_discovered_name() &&
2356       f_sig == vmSymbols::reference_signature()) {
2357       // The values below are fake but will force extra
2358       // non-static oop fields and a corresponding non-static
2359       // oop map block to be allocated.
2360       extra = 0;
2361       break;
2362     }
2363   }
2364   if (extra != 0) {
2365     fac_ptr->nonstatic_oop_count += extra;
2366     // Add the additional entry to "fields" so that the klass
2367     // contains the "discoverd" field and the field will be initialized
2368     // in instances of the object.
2369     int fields_with_fix_length = (*fields_ptr)()->length() +
2370       instanceKlass::next_offset;
2371     typeArrayOop ff = oopFactory::new_permanent_shortArray(
2372                                                 fields_with_fix_length, CHECK);
2373     typeArrayHandle fields_with_fix(THREAD, ff);
2374 
2375     // Take everything from the original but the length.
2376     for (int idx = 0; idx < (*fields_ptr)->length(); idx++) {
2377       fields_with_fix->ushort_at_put(idx, (*fields_ptr)->ushort_at(idx));
2378     }
2379 
2380     // Add the fake field at the end.
2381     int i = (*fields_ptr)->length();
2382     // There is no name index for the fake "discovered" field nor
2383     // signature but a signature is needed so that the field will
2384     // be properly initialized.  Use one found for
2385     // one of the other reference fields. Be sure the index for the
2386     // name is 0.  In fieldDescriptor::initialize() the index of the
2387     // name is checked.  That check is by passed for the last nonstatic
2388     // oop field in a java.lang.ref.Reference which is assumed to be
2389     // this artificial "discovered" field.  An assertion checks that
2390     // the name index is 0.
2391     assert(reference_index != 0, "Missing signature for reference");
2392 
2393     int j;
2394     for (j = 0; j < instanceKlass::next_offset; j++) {
2395       fields_with_fix->ushort_at_put(i + j,
2396         (*fields_ptr)->ushort_at(reference_index +j));
2397     }
2398     // Clear the public access flag and set the private access flag.
2399     short flags;
2400     flags =
2401       fields_with_fix->ushort_at(i + instanceKlass::access_flags_offset);
2402     assert(!(flags & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS), "Unexpected access flags set");
2403     flags = flags & (~JVM_ACC_PUBLIC);
2404     flags = flags | JVM_ACC_PRIVATE;
2405     AccessFlags access_flags;
2406     access_flags.set_flags(flags);
2407     assert(!access_flags.is_public(), "Failed to clear public flag");
2408     assert(access_flags.is_private(), "Failed to set private flag");
2409     fields_with_fix->ushort_at_put(i + instanceKlass::access_flags_offset,
2410       flags);
2411 
2412     assert(fields_with_fix->ushort_at(i + instanceKlass::name_index_offset)
2413       == reference_name_index, "The fake reference name is incorrect");
2414     assert(fields_with_fix->ushort_at(i + instanceKlass::signature_index_offset)
2415       == reference_sig_index, "The fake reference signature is incorrect");
2416     // The type of the field is stored in the low_offset entry during
2417     // parsing.
2418     assert(fields_with_fix->ushort_at(i + instanceKlass::low_offset) ==
2419       NONSTATIC_OOP, "The fake reference type is incorrect");
2420 
2421     // "fields" is allocated in the permanent generation.  Disgard
2422     // it and let it be collected.
2423     (*fields_ptr) = fields_with_fix;
2424   }
2425   return;
2426 }
2427 
2428 
2429 void ClassFileParser::java_lang_Class_fix_pre(objArrayHandle* methods_ptr,
2430   FieldAllocationCount *fac_ptr, TRAPS) {
2431   // Add fake fields for java.lang.Class instances
2432   //
2433   // This is not particularly nice. We should consider adding a
2434   // private transient object field at the Java level to
2435   // java.lang.Class. Alternatively we could add a subclass of
2436   // instanceKlass which provides an accessor and size computer for
2437   // this field, but that appears to be more code than this hack.
2438   //
2439   // NOTE that we wedge these in at the beginning rather than the
2440   // end of the object because the Class layout changed between JDK
2441   // 1.3 and JDK 1.4 with the new reflection implementation; some
2442   // nonstatic oop fields were added at the Java level. The offsets
2443   // of these fake fields can't change between these two JDK
2444   // versions because when the offsets are computed at bootstrap
2445   // time we don't know yet which version of the JDK we're running in.
2446 
2447   // The values below are fake but will force two non-static oop fields and
2448   // a corresponding non-static oop map block to be allocated.
2449   const int extra = java_lang_Class::number_of_fake_oop_fields;
2450   fac_ptr->nonstatic_oop_count += extra;
2451 }
2452 
2453 
2454 void ClassFileParser::java_lang_Class_fix_post(int* next_nonstatic_oop_offset_ptr) {
2455   // Cause the extra fake fields in java.lang.Class to show up before
2456   // the Java fields for layout compatibility between 1.3 and 1.4
2457   // Incrementing next_nonstatic_oop_offset here advances the
2458   // location where the real java fields are placed.
2459   const int extra = java_lang_Class::number_of_fake_oop_fields;
2460   (*next_nonstatic_oop_offset_ptr) += (extra * heapOopSize);
2461 }
2462 
2463 
2464 instanceKlassHandle ClassFileParser::parseClassFile(symbolHandle name,
2465                                                     Handle class_loader,
2466                                                     Handle protection_domain,
2467                                                     GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches,
2468                                                     symbolHandle& parsed_name,
2469                                                     TRAPS) {
2470   // So that JVMTI can cache class file in the state before retransformable agents
2471   // have modified it
2472   unsigned char *cached_class_file_bytes = NULL;
2473   jint cached_class_file_length;
2474 
2475   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2476   // Timing
2477   PerfTraceTime vmtimer(ClassLoader::perf_accumulated_time());
2478 
2479   _has_finalizer = _has_empty_finalizer = _has_vanilla_constructor = false;
2480 
2481   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_file_load_hook()) {
2482     unsigned char* ptr = cfs->buffer();
2483     unsigned char* end_ptr = cfs->buffer() + cfs->length();
2484 
2485     JvmtiExport::post_class_file_load_hook(name, class_loader, protection_domain,
2486                                            &ptr, &end_ptr,
2487                                            &cached_class_file_bytes,
2488                                            &cached_class_file_length);
2489 
2490     if (ptr != cfs->buffer()) {
2491       // JVMTI agent has modified class file data.
2492       // Set new class file stream using JVMTI agent modified
2493       // class file data.
2494       cfs = new ClassFileStream(ptr, end_ptr - ptr, cfs->source());
2495       set_stream(cfs);
2496     }
2497   }
2498 
2499   _cp_patches = cp_patches;
2500 
2501   instanceKlassHandle nullHandle;
2502 
2503   // Figure out whether we can skip format checking (matching classic VM behavior)
2504   _need_verify = Verifier::should_verify_for(class_loader());
2505 
2506   // Set the verify flag in stream
2507   cfs->set_verify(_need_verify);
2508 
2509   // Save the class file name for easier error message printing.
2510   _class_name = name.not_null()? name : vmSymbolHandles::unknown_class_name();
2511 
2512   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // magic, major, minor
2513   // Magic value
2514   u4 magic = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2515   guarantee_property(magic == JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC,
2516                      "Incompatible magic value %u in class file %s",
2517                      magic, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2518 
2519   // Version numbers
2520   u2 minor_version = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2521   u2 major_version = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2522 
2523   // Check version numbers - we check this even with verifier off
2524   if (!is_supported_version(major_version, minor_version)) {
2525     if (name.is_null()) {
2526       Exceptions::fthrow(
2527         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
2528         vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
2529         "Unsupported major.minor version %u.%u",
2530         major_version,
2531         minor_version);
2532     } else {
2533       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2534       Exceptions::fthrow(
2535         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
2536         vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
2537         "%s : Unsupported major.minor version %u.%u",
2538         name->as_C_string(),
2539         major_version,
2540         minor_version);
2541     }
2542     return nullHandle;
2543   }
2544 
2545   _major_version = major_version;
2546   _minor_version = minor_version;
2547 
2548 
2549   // Check if verification needs to be relaxed for this class file
2550   // Do not restrict it to jdk1.0 or jdk1.1 to maintain backward compatibility (4982376)
2551   _relax_verify = Verifier::relax_verify_for(class_loader());
2552 
2553   // Constant pool
2554   constantPoolHandle cp = parse_constant_pool(CHECK_(nullHandle));
2555   int cp_size = cp->length();
2556 
2557   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
2558 
2559   // Access flags
2560   AccessFlags access_flags;
2561   jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
2562 
2563   if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
2564     // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
2565     flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
2566   }
2567   verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2568   access_flags.set_flags(flags);
2569 
2570   // This class and superclass
2571   instanceKlassHandle super_klass;
2572   u2 this_class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2573   check_property(
2574     valid_cp_range(this_class_index, cp_size) &&
2575       cp->tag_at(this_class_index).is_unresolved_klass(),
2576     "Invalid this class index %u in constant pool in class file %s",
2577     this_class_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2578 
2579   symbolHandle class_name (THREAD, cp->unresolved_klass_at(this_class_index));
2580   assert(class_name.not_null(), "class_name can't be null");
2581 
2582   // It's important to set parsed_name *before* resolving the super class.
2583   // (it's used for cleanup by the caller if parsing fails)
2584   parsed_name = class_name;
2585 
2586   // Update _class_name which could be null previously to be class_name
2587   _class_name = class_name;
2588 
2589   // Don't need to check whether this class name is legal or not.
2590   // It has been checked when constant pool is parsed.
2591   // However, make sure it is not an array type.
2592   if (_need_verify) {
2593     guarantee_property(class_name->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
2594                        "Bad class name in class file %s",
2595                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
2596   }
2597 
2598   klassOop preserve_this_klass;   // for storing result across HandleMark
2599 
2600   // release all handles when parsing is done
2601   { HandleMark hm(THREAD);
2602 
2603     // Checks if name in class file matches requested name
2604     if (name.not_null() && class_name() != name()) {
2605       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2606       Exceptions::fthrow(
2607         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
2608         vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
2609         "%s (wrong name: %s)",
2610         name->as_C_string(),
2611         class_name->as_C_string()
2612       );
2613       return nullHandle;
2614     }
2615 
2616     if (TraceClassLoadingPreorder) {
2617       tty->print("[Loading %s", name()->as_klass_external_name());
2618       if (cfs->source() != NULL) tty->print(" from %s", cfs->source());
2619       tty->print_cr("]");
2620     }
2621 
2622     u2 super_class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2623     if (super_class_index == 0) {
2624       check_property(class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
2625                      "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
2626                      super_class_index,
2627                      CHECK_(nullHandle));
2628     } else {
2629       check_property(valid_cp_range(super_class_index, cp_size) &&
2630                      is_klass_reference(cp, super_class_index),
2631                      "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
2632                      super_class_index,
2633                      CHECK_(nullHandle));
2634       // The class name should be legal because it is checked when parsing constant pool.
2635       // However, make sure it is not an array type.
2636       bool is_array = false;
2637       if (cp->tag_at(super_class_index).is_klass()) {
2638         super_klass = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, cp->resolved_klass_at(super_class_index));
2639         if (_need_verify)
2640           is_array = super_klass->oop_is_array();
2641       } else if (_need_verify) {
2642         is_array = (cp->unresolved_klass_at(super_class_index)->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY);
2643       }
2644       if (_need_verify) {
2645         guarantee_property(!is_array,
2646                           "Bad superclass name in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2647       }
2648     }
2649 
2650     // Interfaces
2651     u2 itfs_len = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2652     objArrayHandle local_interfaces;
2653     if (itfs_len == 0) {
2654       local_interfaces = objArrayHandle(THREAD, Universe::the_empty_system_obj_array());
2655     } else {
2656       local_interfaces = parse_interfaces(cp, itfs_len, class_loader, protection_domain, &vmtimer, _class_name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2657     }
2658 
2659     // Fields (offsets are filled in later)
2660     struct FieldAllocationCount fac = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
2661     objArrayHandle fields_annotations;
2662     typeArrayHandle fields = parse_fields(cp, access_flags.is_interface(), &fac, &fields_annotations, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2663     // Methods
2664     bool has_final_method = false;
2665     AccessFlags promoted_flags;
2666     promoted_flags.set_flags(0);
2667     // These need to be oop pointers because they are allocated lazily
2668     // inside parse_methods inside a nested HandleMark
2669     objArrayOop methods_annotations_oop = NULL;
2670     objArrayOop methods_parameter_annotations_oop = NULL;
2671     objArrayOop methods_default_annotations_oop = NULL;
2672     objArrayHandle methods = parse_methods(cp, access_flags.is_interface(),
2673                                            &promoted_flags,
2674                                            &has_final_method,
2675                                            &methods_annotations_oop,
2676                                            &methods_parameter_annotations_oop,
2677                                            &methods_default_annotations_oop,
2678                                            CHECK_(nullHandle));
2679 
2680     objArrayHandle methods_annotations(THREAD, methods_annotations_oop);
2681     objArrayHandle methods_parameter_annotations(THREAD, methods_parameter_annotations_oop);
2682     objArrayHandle methods_default_annotations(THREAD, methods_default_annotations_oop);
2683 
2684     // We check super class after class file is parsed and format is checked
2685     if (super_class_index > 0 && super_klass.is_null()) {
2686       symbolHandle sk (THREAD, cp->klass_name_at(super_class_index));
2687       if (access_flags.is_interface()) {
2688         // Before attempting to resolve the superclass, check for class format
2689         // errors not checked yet.
2690         guarantee_property(sk() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
2691                            "Interfaces must have java.lang.Object as superclass in class file %s",
2692                            CHECK_(nullHandle));
2693       }
2694       klassOop k = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(class_name,
2695                                                            sk,
2696                                                            class_loader,
2697                                                            protection_domain,
2698                                                            true,
2699                                                            CHECK_(nullHandle));
2700       KlassHandle kh (THREAD, k);
2701       super_klass = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, kh());
2702       cp->klass_at_put(super_class_index, super_klass()); // eagerly resolve
2703     }
2704     if (super_klass.not_null()) {
2705       if (super_klass->is_interface()) {
2706         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2707         Exceptions::fthrow(
2708           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
2709           vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
2710           "class %s has interface %s as super class",
2711           class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
2712           super_klass->external_name()
2713         );
2714         return nullHandle;
2715       }
2716       // Make sure super class is not final
2717       if (super_klass->is_final()) {
2718         THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(), "Cannot inherit from final class", nullHandle);
2719       }
2720     }
2721 
2722     // Compute the transitive list of all unique interfaces implemented by this class
2723     objArrayHandle transitive_interfaces = compute_transitive_interfaces(super_klass, local_interfaces, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2724 
2725     // sort methods
2726     typeArrayHandle method_ordering = sort_methods(methods,
2727                                                    methods_annotations,
2728                                                    methods_parameter_annotations,
2729                                                    methods_default_annotations,
2730                                                    CHECK_(nullHandle));
2731 
2732     // promote flags from parse_methods() to the klass' flags
2733     access_flags.add_promoted_flags(promoted_flags.as_int());
2734 
2735     // Size of Java vtable (in words)
2736     int vtable_size = 0;
2737     int itable_size = 0;
2738     int num_miranda_methods = 0;
2739 
2740     klassVtable::compute_vtable_size_and_num_mirandas(vtable_size,
2741                                                       num_miranda_methods,
2742                                                       super_klass(),
2743                                                       methods(),
2744                                                       access_flags,
2745                                                       class_loader(),
2746                                                       class_name(),
2747                                                       local_interfaces());
2748 
2749     // Size of Java itable (in words)
2750     itable_size = access_flags.is_interface() ? 0 : klassItable::compute_itable_size(transitive_interfaces);
2751 
2752     // Field size and offset computation
2753     int nonstatic_field_size = super_klass() == NULL ? 0 : super_klass->nonstatic_field_size();
2754 #ifndef PRODUCT
2755     int orig_nonstatic_field_size = 0;
2756 #endif
2757     int static_field_size = 0;
2758     int next_static_oop_offset;
2759     int next_static_double_offset;
2760     int next_static_word_offset;
2761     int next_static_short_offset;
2762     int next_static_byte_offset;
2763     int next_static_type_offset;
2764     int next_nonstatic_oop_offset;
2765     int next_nonstatic_double_offset;
2766     int next_nonstatic_word_offset;
2767     int next_nonstatic_short_offset;
2768     int next_nonstatic_byte_offset;
2769     int next_nonstatic_type_offset;
2770     int first_nonstatic_oop_offset;
2771     int first_nonstatic_field_offset;
2772     int next_nonstatic_field_offset;
2773 
2774     // Calculate the starting byte offsets
2775     next_static_oop_offset      = (instanceKlass::header_size() +
2776                                   align_object_offset(vtable_size) +
2777                                   align_object_offset(itable_size)) * wordSize;
2778     next_static_double_offset   = next_static_oop_offset +
2779                                   (fac.static_oop_count * heapOopSize);
2780     if ( fac.static_double_count &&
2781          (Universe::field_type_should_be_aligned(T_DOUBLE) ||
2782           Universe::field_type_should_be_aligned(T_LONG)) ) {
2783       next_static_double_offset = align_size_up(next_static_double_offset, BytesPerLong);
2784     }
2785 
2786     next_static_word_offset     = next_static_double_offset +
2787                                   (fac.static_double_count * BytesPerLong);
2788     next_static_short_offset    = next_static_word_offset +
2789                                   (fac.static_word_count * BytesPerInt);
2790     next_static_byte_offset     = next_static_short_offset +
2791                                   (fac.static_short_count * BytesPerShort);
2792     next_static_type_offset     = align_size_up((next_static_byte_offset +
2793                                   fac.static_byte_count ), wordSize );
2794     static_field_size           = (next_static_type_offset -
2795                                   next_static_oop_offset) / wordSize;
2796     first_nonstatic_field_offset = instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() +
2797                                    nonstatic_field_size * heapOopSize;
2798     next_nonstatic_field_offset = first_nonstatic_field_offset;
2799 
2800     // Add fake fields for java.lang.Class instances (also see below)
2801     if (class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() && class_loader.is_null()) {
2802       java_lang_Class_fix_pre(&methods, &fac, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2803     }
2804 
2805     // Add a fake "discovered" field if it is not present
2806     // for compatibility with earlier jdk's.
2807     if (class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Reference()
2808       && class_loader.is_null()) {
2809       java_lang_ref_Reference_fix_pre(&fields, cp, &fac, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2810     }
2811     // end of "discovered" field compactibility fix
2812 
2813     int nonstatic_double_count = fac.nonstatic_double_count;
2814     int nonstatic_word_count   = fac.nonstatic_word_count;
2815     int nonstatic_short_count  = fac.nonstatic_short_count;
2816     int nonstatic_byte_count   = fac.nonstatic_byte_count;
2817     int nonstatic_oop_count    = fac.nonstatic_oop_count;
2818 
2819     bool super_has_nonstatic_fields =
2820             (super_klass() != NULL && super_klass->has_nonstatic_fields());
2821     bool has_nonstatic_fields  =  super_has_nonstatic_fields ||
2822             ((nonstatic_double_count + nonstatic_word_count +
2823               nonstatic_short_count + nonstatic_byte_count +
2824               nonstatic_oop_count) != 0);
2825 
2826 
2827     // Prepare list of oops for oop maps generation.
2828     u2* nonstatic_oop_offsets;
2829     u2* nonstatic_oop_length;
2830     int nonstatic_oop_map_count = 0;
2831 
2832     nonstatic_oop_offsets = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2833               THREAD, u2,  nonstatic_oop_count+1);
2834     nonstatic_oop_length  = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2835               THREAD, u2,  nonstatic_oop_count+1);
2836 
2837     // Add fake fields for java.lang.Class instances (also see above).
2838     // FieldsAllocationStyle and CompactFields values will be reset to default.
2839     if(class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() && class_loader.is_null()) {
2840       java_lang_Class_fix_post(&next_nonstatic_field_offset);
2841       nonstatic_oop_offsets[0] = (u2)first_nonstatic_field_offset;
2842       int fake_oop_count       = (( next_nonstatic_field_offset -
2843                                     first_nonstatic_field_offset ) / heapOopSize);
2844       nonstatic_oop_length [0] = (u2)fake_oop_count;
2845       nonstatic_oop_map_count  = 1;
2846       nonstatic_oop_count     -= fake_oop_count;
2847       first_nonstatic_oop_offset = first_nonstatic_field_offset;
2848     } else {
2849       first_nonstatic_oop_offset = 0; // will be set for first oop field
2850     }
2851 
2852 #ifndef PRODUCT
2853     if( PrintCompactFieldsSavings ) {
2854       next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset +
2855                                      (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
2856       if ( nonstatic_double_count > 0 ) {
2857         next_nonstatic_double_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_double_offset, BytesPerLong);
2858       }
2859       next_nonstatic_word_offset  = next_nonstatic_double_offset +
2860                                     (nonstatic_double_count * BytesPerLong);
2861       next_nonstatic_short_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset +
2862                                     (nonstatic_word_count * BytesPerInt);
2863       next_nonstatic_byte_offset  = next_nonstatic_short_offset +
2864                                     (nonstatic_short_count * BytesPerShort);
2865       next_nonstatic_type_offset  = align_size_up((next_nonstatic_byte_offset +
2866                                     nonstatic_byte_count ), heapOopSize );
2867       orig_nonstatic_field_size   = nonstatic_field_size +
2868       ((next_nonstatic_type_offset - first_nonstatic_field_offset)/heapOopSize);
2869     }
2870 #endif
2871     bool compact_fields   = CompactFields;
2872     int  allocation_style = FieldsAllocationStyle;
2873     if( allocation_style < 0 || allocation_style > 1 ) { // Out of range?
2874       assert(false, "0 <= FieldsAllocationStyle <= 1");
2875       allocation_style = 1; // Optimistic
2876     }
2877 
2878     // The next classes have predefined hard-coded fields offsets
2879     // (see in JavaClasses::compute_hard_coded_offsets()).
2880     // Use default fields allocation order for them.
2881     if( (allocation_style != 0 || compact_fields ) && class_loader.is_null() &&
2882         (class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives() ||
2883          class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() ||
2884          class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader() ||
2885          class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Reference() ||
2886          class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_SoftReference() ||
2887          class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_StackTraceElement() ||
2888          class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_String() ||
2889          class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Throwable() ||
2890          class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Boolean() ||
2891          class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Character() ||
2892          class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Float() ||
2893          class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Double() ||
2894          class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Byte() ||
2895          class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Short() ||
2896          class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Integer() ||
2897          class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Long())) {
2898       allocation_style = 0;     // Allocate oops first
2899       compact_fields   = false; // Don't compact fields
2900     }
2901 
2902     if( allocation_style == 0 ) {
2903       // Fields order: oops, longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes
2904       next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
2905       next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
2906                                       (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
2907     } else if( allocation_style == 1 ) {
2908       // Fields order: longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, oops
2909       next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
2910     } else {
2911       ShouldNotReachHere();
2912     }
2913 
2914     int nonstatic_oop_space_count   = 0;
2915     int nonstatic_word_space_count  = 0;
2916     int nonstatic_short_space_count = 0;
2917     int nonstatic_byte_space_count  = 0;
2918     int nonstatic_oop_space_offset;
2919     int nonstatic_word_space_offset;
2920     int nonstatic_short_space_offset;
2921     int nonstatic_byte_space_offset;
2922 
2923     if( nonstatic_double_count > 0 ) {
2924       int offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
2925       next_nonstatic_double_offset = align_size_up(offset, BytesPerLong);
2926       if( compact_fields && offset != next_nonstatic_double_offset ) {
2927         // Allocate available fields into the gap before double field.
2928         int length = next_nonstatic_double_offset - offset;
2929         assert(length == BytesPerInt, "");
2930         nonstatic_word_space_offset = offset;
2931         if( nonstatic_word_count > 0 ) {
2932           nonstatic_word_count      -= 1;
2933           nonstatic_word_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
2934           length -= BytesPerInt;
2935           offset += BytesPerInt;
2936         }
2937         nonstatic_short_space_offset = offset;
2938         while( length >= BytesPerShort && nonstatic_short_count > 0 ) {
2939           nonstatic_short_count       -= 1;
2940           nonstatic_short_space_count += 1;
2941           length -= BytesPerShort;
2942           offset += BytesPerShort;
2943         }
2944         nonstatic_byte_space_offset = offset;
2945         while( length > 0 && nonstatic_byte_count > 0 ) {
2946           nonstatic_byte_count       -= 1;
2947           nonstatic_byte_space_count += 1;
2948           length -= 1;
2949         }
2950         // Allocate oop field in the gap if there are no other fields for that.
2951         nonstatic_oop_space_offset = offset;
2952         if( length >= heapOopSize && nonstatic_oop_count > 0 &&
2953             allocation_style != 0 ) { // when oop fields not first
2954           nonstatic_oop_count      -= 1;
2955           nonstatic_oop_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
2956           length -= heapOopSize;
2957           offset += heapOopSize;
2958         }
2959       }
2960     }
2961 
2962     next_nonstatic_word_offset  = next_nonstatic_double_offset +
2963                                   (nonstatic_double_count * BytesPerLong);
2964     next_nonstatic_short_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset +
2965                                   (nonstatic_word_count * BytesPerInt);
2966     next_nonstatic_byte_offset  = next_nonstatic_short_offset +
2967                                   (nonstatic_short_count * BytesPerShort);
2968 
2969     int notaligned_offset;
2970     if( allocation_style == 0 ) {
2971       notaligned_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset + nonstatic_byte_count;
2972     } else { // allocation_style == 1
2973       next_nonstatic_oop_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset + nonstatic_byte_count;
2974       if( nonstatic_oop_count > 0 ) {
2975         next_nonstatic_oop_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_oop_offset, heapOopSize);
2976       }
2977       notaligned_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset + (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
2978     }
2979     next_nonstatic_type_offset = align_size_up(notaligned_offset, heapOopSize );
2980     nonstatic_field_size = nonstatic_field_size + ((next_nonstatic_type_offset
2981                                    - first_nonstatic_field_offset)/heapOopSize);
2982 
2983     // Iterate over fields again and compute correct offsets.
2984     // The field allocation type was temporarily stored in the offset slot.
2985     // oop fields are located before non-oop fields (static and non-static).
2986     int len = fields->length();
2987     for (int i = 0; i < len; i += instanceKlass::next_offset) {
2988       int real_offset;
2989       FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fields->ushort_at(i+4);
2990       switch (atype) {
2991         case STATIC_OOP:
2992           real_offset = next_static_oop_offset;
2993           next_static_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
2994           break;
2995         case STATIC_BYTE:
2996           real_offset = next_static_byte_offset;
2997           next_static_byte_offset += 1;
2998           break;
2999         case STATIC_SHORT:
3000           real_offset = next_static_short_offset;
3001           next_static_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
3002           break;
3003         case STATIC_WORD:
3004           real_offset = next_static_word_offset;
3005           next_static_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
3006           break;
3007         case STATIC_ALIGNED_DOUBLE:
3008         case STATIC_DOUBLE:
3009           real_offset = next_static_double_offset;
3010           next_static_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
3011           break;
3012         case NONSTATIC_OOP:
3013           if( nonstatic_oop_space_count > 0 ) {
3014             real_offset = nonstatic_oop_space_offset;
3015             nonstatic_oop_space_offset += heapOopSize;
3016             nonstatic_oop_space_count  -= 1;
3017           } else {
3018             real_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset;
3019             next_nonstatic_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
3020           }
3021           // Update oop maps
3022           if( nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0 &&
3023               nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] ==
3024               (u2)(real_offset - nonstatic_oop_length[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] * heapOopSize) ) {
3025             // Extend current oop map
3026             nonstatic_oop_length[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] += 1;
3027           } else {
3028             // Create new oop map
3029             nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count] = (u2)real_offset;
3030             nonstatic_oop_length [nonstatic_oop_map_count] = 1;
3031             nonstatic_oop_map_count += 1;
3032             if( first_nonstatic_oop_offset == 0 ) { // Undefined
3033               first_nonstatic_oop_offset = real_offset;
3034             }
3035           }
3036           break;
3037         case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
3038           if( nonstatic_byte_space_count > 0 ) {
3039             real_offset = nonstatic_byte_space_offset;
3040             nonstatic_byte_space_offset += 1;
3041             nonstatic_byte_space_count  -= 1;
3042           } else {
3043             real_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset;
3044             next_nonstatic_byte_offset += 1;
3045           }
3046           break;
3047         case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
3048           if( nonstatic_short_space_count > 0 ) {
3049             real_offset = nonstatic_short_space_offset;
3050             nonstatic_short_space_offset += BytesPerShort;
3051             nonstatic_short_space_count  -= 1;
3052           } else {
3053             real_offset = next_nonstatic_short_offset;
3054             next_nonstatic_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
3055           }
3056           break;
3057         case NONSTATIC_WORD:
3058           if( nonstatic_word_space_count > 0 ) {
3059             real_offset = nonstatic_word_space_offset;
3060             nonstatic_word_space_offset += BytesPerInt;
3061             nonstatic_word_space_count  -= 1;
3062           } else {
3063             real_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset;
3064             next_nonstatic_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
3065           }
3066           break;
3067         case NONSTATIC_ALIGNED_DOUBLE:
3068         case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
3069           real_offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
3070           next_nonstatic_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
3071           break;
3072         default:
3073           ShouldNotReachHere();
3074       }
3075       fields->short_at_put(i+4, extract_low_short_from_int(real_offset) );
3076       fields->short_at_put(i+5, extract_high_short_from_int(real_offset) );
3077     }
3078 
3079     // Size of instances
3080     int instance_size;
3081 
3082     next_nonstatic_type_offset = align_size_up(notaligned_offset, wordSize );
3083     instance_size = align_object_size(next_nonstatic_type_offset / wordSize);
3084 
3085     assert(instance_size == align_object_size(align_size_up((instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() + nonstatic_field_size*heapOopSize), wordSize) / wordSize), "consistent layout helper value");
3086 
3087     // Size of non-static oop map blocks (in words) allocated at end of klass
3088     int nonstatic_oop_map_size = compute_oop_map_size(super_klass, nonstatic_oop_map_count, first_nonstatic_oop_offset);
3089 
3090     // Compute reference type
3091     ReferenceType rt;
3092     if (super_klass() == NULL) {
3093       rt = REF_NONE;
3094     } else {
3095       rt = super_klass->reference_type();
3096     }
3097 
3098     // We can now create the basic klassOop for this klass
3099     klassOop ik = oopFactory::new_instanceKlass(
3100                                     vtable_size, itable_size,
3101                                     static_field_size, nonstatic_oop_map_size,
3102                                     rt, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3103     instanceKlassHandle this_klass (THREAD, ik);
3104 
3105     assert(this_klass->static_field_size() == static_field_size &&
3106            this_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_size() == nonstatic_oop_map_size, "sanity check");
3107 
3108     // Fill in information already parsed
3109     this_klass->set_access_flags(access_flags);
3110     jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(instance_size, false);
3111     this_klass->set_layout_helper(lh);
3112     assert(this_klass->oop_is_instance(), "layout is correct");
3113     assert(this_klass->size_helper() == instance_size, "correct size_helper");
3114     // Not yet: supers are done below to support the new subtype-checking fields
3115     //this_klass->set_super(super_klass());
3116     this_klass->set_class_loader(class_loader());
3117     this_klass->set_nonstatic_field_size(nonstatic_field_size);
3118     this_klass->set_has_nonstatic_fields(has_nonstatic_fields);
3119     this_klass->set_static_oop_field_size(fac.static_oop_count);
3120     cp->set_pool_holder(this_klass());
3121     this_klass->set_constants(cp());
3122     this_klass->set_local_interfaces(local_interfaces());
3123     this_klass->set_fields(fields());
3124     this_klass->set_methods(methods());
3125     if (has_final_method) {
3126       this_klass->set_has_final_method();
3127     }
3128     this_klass->set_method_ordering(method_ordering());
3129     this_klass->set_initial_method_idnum(methods->length());
3130     this_klass->set_name(cp->klass_name_at(this_class_index));
3131     cp->klass_at_put(this_class_index, this_klass()); // eagerly resolve
3132     this_klass->set_protection_domain(protection_domain());
3133     this_klass->set_fields_annotations(fields_annotations());
3134     this_klass->set_methods_annotations(methods_annotations());
3135     this_klass->set_methods_parameter_annotations(methods_parameter_annotations());
3136     this_klass->set_methods_default_annotations(methods_default_annotations());
3137 
3138     this_klass->set_minor_version(minor_version);
3139     this_klass->set_major_version(major_version);
3140 
3141     if (cached_class_file_bytes != NULL) {
3142       // JVMTI: we have an instanceKlass now, tell it about the cached bytes
3143       this_klass->set_cached_class_file(cached_class_file_bytes,
3144                                         cached_class_file_length);
3145     }
3146 
3147     // Miranda methods
3148     if ((num_miranda_methods > 0) ||
3149         // if this class introduced new miranda methods or
3150         (super_klass.not_null() && (super_klass->has_miranda_methods()))
3151         // super class exists and this class inherited miranda methods
3152         ) {
3153       this_klass->set_has_miranda_methods(); // then set a flag
3154     }
3155 
3156     // Additional attributes
3157     parse_classfile_attributes(cp, this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3158 
3159     // Make sure this is the end of class file stream
3160     guarantee_property(cfs->at_eos(), "Extra bytes at the end of class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
3161 
3162     // Initialize static fields
3163     this_klass->do_local_static_fields(&initialize_static_field, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3164 
3165     // VerifyOops believes that once this has been set, the object is completely loaded.
3166     // Compute transitive closure of interfaces this class implements
3167     this_klass->set_transitive_interfaces(transitive_interfaces());
3168 
3169     // Fill in information needed to compute superclasses.
3170     this_klass->initialize_supers(super_klass(), CHECK_(nullHandle));
3171 
3172     // Initialize itable offset tables
3173     klassItable::setup_itable_offset_table(this_klass);
3174 
3175     // Do final class setup
3176     fill_oop_maps(this_klass, nonstatic_oop_map_count, nonstatic_oop_offsets, nonstatic_oop_length);
3177 
3178     set_precomputed_flags(this_klass);
3179 
3180     // reinitialize modifiers, using the InnerClasses attribute
3181     int computed_modifiers = this_klass->compute_modifier_flags(CHECK_(nullHandle));
3182     this_klass->set_modifier_flags(computed_modifiers);
3183 
3184     // check if this class can access its super class
3185     check_super_class_access(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3186 
3187     // check if this class can access its superinterfaces
3188     check_super_interface_access(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3189 
3190     // check if this class overrides any final method
3191     check_final_method_override(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3192 
3193     // check that if this class is an interface then it doesn't have static methods
3194     if (this_klass->is_interface()) {
3195       check_illegal_static_method(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3196     }
3197 
3198     ClassLoadingService::notify_class_loaded(instanceKlass::cast(this_klass()),
3199                                              false /* not shared class */);
3200 
3201     if (TraceClassLoading) {
3202       // print in a single call to reduce interleaving of output
3203       if (cfs->source() != NULL) {
3204         tty->print("[Loaded %s from %s]\n", this_klass->external_name(),
3205                    cfs->source());
3206       } else if (class_loader.is_null()) {
3207         if (THREAD->is_Java_thread()) {
3208           klassOop caller = ((JavaThread*)THREAD)->security_get_caller_class(1);
3209           tty->print("[Loaded %s by instance of %s]\n",
3210                      this_klass->external_name(),
3211                      instanceKlass::cast(caller)->external_name());
3212         } else {
3213           tty->print("[Loaded %s]\n", this_klass->external_name());
3214         }
3215       } else {
3216         ResourceMark rm;
3217         tty->print("[Loaded %s from %s]\n", this_klass->external_name(),
3218                    instanceKlass::cast(class_loader->klass())->external_name());
3219       }
3220     }
3221 
3222     if (TraceClassResolution) {
3223       // print out the superclass.
3224       const char * from = Klass::cast(this_klass())->external_name();
3225       if (this_klass->java_super() != NULL) {
3226         tty->print("RESOLVE %s %s\n", from, instanceKlass::cast(this_klass->java_super())->external_name());
3227       }
3228       // print out each of the interface classes referred to by this class.
3229       objArrayHandle local_interfaces(THREAD, this_klass->local_interfaces());
3230       if (!local_interfaces.is_null()) {
3231         int length = local_interfaces->length();
3232         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
3233           klassOop k = klassOop(local_interfaces->obj_at(i));
3234           instanceKlass* to_class = instanceKlass::cast(k);
3235           const char * to = to_class->external_name();
3236           tty->print("RESOLVE %s %s\n", from, to);
3237         }
3238       }
3239     }
3240 
3241 #ifndef PRODUCT
3242     if( PrintCompactFieldsSavings ) {
3243       if( nonstatic_field_size < orig_nonstatic_field_size ) {
3244         tty->print("[Saved %d of %d bytes in %s]\n",
3245                  (orig_nonstatic_field_size - nonstatic_field_size)*heapOopSize,
3246                  orig_nonstatic_field_size*heapOopSize,
3247                  this_klass->external_name());
3248       } else if( nonstatic_field_size > orig_nonstatic_field_size ) {
3249         tty->print("[Wasted %d over %d bytes in %s]\n",
3250                  (nonstatic_field_size - orig_nonstatic_field_size)*heapOopSize,
3251                  orig_nonstatic_field_size*heapOopSize,
3252                  this_klass->external_name());
3253       }
3254     }
3255 #endif
3256 
3257     // preserve result across HandleMark
3258     preserve_this_klass = this_klass();
3259   }
3260 
3261   // Create new handle outside HandleMark
3262   instanceKlassHandle this_klass (THREAD, preserve_this_klass);
3263   debug_only(this_klass->as_klassOop()->verify();)
3264 
3265   return this_klass;
3266 }
3267 
3268 
3269 int ClassFileParser::compute_oop_map_size(instanceKlassHandle super, int nonstatic_oop_map_count, int first_nonstatic_oop_offset) {
3270   int map_size = super.is_null() ? 0 : super->nonstatic_oop_map_size();
3271   if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
3272     // We have oops to add to map
3273     if (map_size == 0) {
3274       map_size = nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3275     } else {
3276       // Check whether we should add a new map block or whether the last one can be extended
3277       OopMapBlock* first_map = super->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3278       OopMapBlock* last_map = first_map + map_size - 1;
3279 
3280       int next_offset = last_map->offset() + (last_map->length() * heapOopSize);
3281       if (next_offset == first_nonstatic_oop_offset) {
3282         // There is no gap bettwen superklass's last oop field and first
3283         // local oop field, merge maps.
3284         nonstatic_oop_map_count -= 1;
3285       } else {
3286         // Superklass didn't end with a oop field, add extra maps
3287         assert(next_offset<first_nonstatic_oop_offset, "just checking");
3288       }
3289       map_size += nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3290     }
3291   }
3292   return map_size;
3293 }
3294 
3295 
3296 void ClassFileParser::fill_oop_maps(instanceKlassHandle k,
3297                         int nonstatic_oop_map_count,
3298                         u2* nonstatic_oop_offsets, u2* nonstatic_oop_length) {
3299   OopMapBlock* this_oop_map = k->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3300   OopMapBlock* last_oop_map = this_oop_map + k->nonstatic_oop_map_size();
3301   instanceKlass* super = k->superklass();
3302   if (super != NULL) {
3303     int super_oop_map_size     = super->nonstatic_oop_map_size();
3304     OopMapBlock* super_oop_map = super->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3305     // Copy maps from superklass
3306     while (super_oop_map_size-- > 0) {
3307       *this_oop_map++ = *super_oop_map++;
3308     }
3309   }
3310   if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
3311     if (this_oop_map + nonstatic_oop_map_count > last_oop_map) {
3312       // Calculated in compute_oop_map_size() number of oop maps is less then
3313       // collected oop maps since there is no gap between superklass's last oop
3314       // field and first local oop field. Extend the last oop map copied
3315       // from the superklass instead of creating new one.
3316       nonstatic_oop_map_count--;
3317       nonstatic_oop_offsets++;
3318       this_oop_map--;
3319       this_oop_map->set_length(this_oop_map->length() + *nonstatic_oop_length++);
3320       this_oop_map++;
3321     }
3322     assert((this_oop_map + nonstatic_oop_map_count) == last_oop_map, "just checking");
3323     // Add new map blocks, fill them
3324     while (nonstatic_oop_map_count-- > 0) {
3325       this_oop_map->set_offset(*nonstatic_oop_offsets++);
3326       this_oop_map->set_length(*nonstatic_oop_length++);
3327       this_oop_map++;
3328     }
3329   }
3330 }
3331 
3332 
3333 void ClassFileParser::set_precomputed_flags(instanceKlassHandle k) {
3334   klassOop super = k->super();
3335 
3336   // Check if this klass has an empty finalize method (i.e. one with return bytecode only),
3337   // in which case we don't have to register objects as finalizable
3338   if (!_has_empty_finalizer) {
3339     if (_has_finalizer ||
3340         (super != NULL && super->klass_part()->has_finalizer())) {
3341       k->set_has_finalizer();
3342     }
3343   }
3344 
3345 #ifdef ASSERT
3346   bool f = false;
3347   methodOop m = k->lookup_method(vmSymbols::finalize_method_name(),
3348                                  vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
3349   if (m != NULL && !m->is_empty_method()) {
3350     f = true;
3351   }
3352   assert(f == k->has_finalizer(), "inconsistent has_finalizer");
3353 #endif
3354 
3355   // Check if this klass supports the java.lang.Cloneable interface
3356   if (SystemDictionary::cloneable_klass_loaded()) {
3357     if (k->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::cloneable_klass())) {
3358       k->set_is_cloneable();
3359     }
3360   }
3361 
3362   // Check if this klass has a vanilla default constructor
3363   if (super == NULL) {
3364     // java.lang.Object has empty default constructor
3365     k->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
3366   } else {
3367     if (Klass::cast(super)->has_vanilla_constructor() &&
3368         _has_vanilla_constructor) {
3369       k->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
3370     }
3371 #ifdef ASSERT
3372     bool v = false;
3373     if (Klass::cast(super)->has_vanilla_constructor()) {
3374       methodOop constructor = k->find_method(vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(
3375 ), vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
3376       if (constructor != NULL && constructor->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
3377         v = true;
3378       }
3379     }
3380     assert(v == k->has_vanilla_constructor(), "inconsistent has_vanilla_constructor");
3381 #endif
3382   }
3383 
3384   // If it cannot be fast-path allocated, set a bit in the layout helper.
3385   // See documentation of instanceKlass::can_be_fastpath_allocated().
3386   assert(k->size_helper() > 0, "layout_helper is initialized");
3387   if ((!RegisterFinalizersAtInit && k->has_finalizer())
3388       || k->is_abstract() || k->is_interface()
3389       || (k->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class()
3390           && k->class_loader() == NULL)
3391       || k->size_helper() >= FastAllocateSizeLimit) {
3392     // Forbid fast-path allocation.
3393     jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(k->size_helper(), true);
3394     k->set_layout_helper(lh);
3395   }
3396 }
3397 
3398 
3399 // utility method for appending and array with check for duplicates
3400 
3401 void append_interfaces(objArrayHandle result, int& index, objArrayOop ifs) {
3402   // iterate over new interfaces
3403   for (int i = 0; i < ifs->length(); i++) {
3404     oop e = ifs->obj_at(i);
3405     assert(e->is_klass() && instanceKlass::cast(klassOop(e))->is_interface(), "just checking");
3406     // check for duplicates
3407     bool duplicate = false;
3408     for (int j = 0; j < index; j++) {
3409       if (result->obj_at(j) == e) {
3410         duplicate = true;
3411         break;
3412       }
3413     }
3414     // add new interface
3415     if (!duplicate) {
3416       result->obj_at_put(index++, e);
3417     }
3418   }
3419 }
3420 
3421 objArrayHandle ClassFileParser::compute_transitive_interfaces(instanceKlassHandle super, objArrayHandle local_ifs, TRAPS) {
3422   // Compute maximum size for transitive interfaces
3423   int max_transitive_size = 0;
3424   int super_size = 0;
3425   // Add superclass transitive interfaces size
3426   if (super.not_null()) {
3427     super_size = super->transitive_interfaces()->length();
3428     max_transitive_size += super_size;
3429   }
3430   // Add local interfaces' super interfaces
3431   int local_size = local_ifs->length();
3432   for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
3433     klassOop l = klassOop(local_ifs->obj_at(i));
3434     max_transitive_size += instanceKlass::cast(l)->transitive_interfaces()->length();
3435   }
3436   // Finally add local interfaces
3437   max_transitive_size += local_size;
3438   // Construct array
3439   objArrayHandle result;
3440   if (max_transitive_size == 0) {
3441     // no interfaces, use canonicalized array
3442     result = objArrayHandle(THREAD, Universe::the_empty_system_obj_array());
3443   } else if (max_transitive_size == super_size) {
3444     // no new local interfaces added, share superklass' transitive interface array
3445     result = objArrayHandle(THREAD, super->transitive_interfaces());
3446   } else if (max_transitive_size == local_size) {
3447     // only local interfaces added, share local interface array
3448     result = local_ifs;
3449   } else {
3450     objArrayHandle nullHandle;
3451     objArrayOop new_objarray = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(max_transitive_size, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3452     result = objArrayHandle(THREAD, new_objarray);
3453     int index = 0;
3454     // Copy down from superclass
3455     if (super.not_null()) {
3456       append_interfaces(result, index, super->transitive_interfaces());
3457     }
3458     // Copy down from local interfaces' superinterfaces
3459     for (int i = 0; i < local_ifs->length(); i++) {
3460       klassOop l = klassOop(local_ifs->obj_at(i));
3461       append_interfaces(result, index, instanceKlass::cast(l)->transitive_interfaces());
3462     }
3463     // Finally add local interfaces
3464     append_interfaces(result, index, local_ifs());
3465 
3466     // Check if duplicates were removed
3467     if (index != max_transitive_size) {
3468       assert(index < max_transitive_size, "just checking");
3469       objArrayOop new_result = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3470       for (int i = 0; i < index; i++) {
3471         oop e = result->obj_at(i);
3472         assert(e != NULL, "just checking");
3473         new_result->obj_at_put(i, e);
3474       }
3475       result = objArrayHandle(THREAD, new_result);
3476     }
3477   }
3478   return result;
3479 }
3480 
3481 
3482 void ClassFileParser::check_super_class_access(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
3483   klassOop super = this_klass->super();
3484   if ((super != NULL) &&
3485       (!Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass->as_klassOop(), super, false))) {
3486     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3487     Exceptions::fthrow(
3488       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3489       vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
3490       "class %s cannot access its superclass %s",
3491       this_klass->external_name(),
3492       instanceKlass::cast(super)->external_name()
3493     );
3494     return;
3495   }
3496 }
3497 
3498 
3499 void ClassFileParser::check_super_interface_access(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
3500   objArrayHandle local_interfaces (THREAD, this_klass->local_interfaces());
3501   int lng = local_interfaces->length();
3502   for (int i = lng - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3503     klassOop k = klassOop(local_interfaces->obj_at(i));
3504     assert (k != NULL && Klass::cast(k)->is_interface(), "invalid interface");
3505     if (!Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass->as_klassOop(), k, false)) {
3506       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3507       Exceptions::fthrow(
3508         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3509         vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
3510         "class %s cannot access its superinterface %s",
3511         this_klass->external_name(),
3512         instanceKlass::cast(k)->external_name()
3513       );
3514       return;
3515     }
3516   }
3517 }
3518 
3519 
3520 void ClassFileParser::check_final_method_override(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
3521   objArrayHandle methods (THREAD, this_klass->methods());
3522   int num_methods = methods->length();
3523 
3524   // go thru each method and check if it overrides a final method
3525   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
3526     methodOop m = (methodOop)methods->obj_at(index);
3527 
3528     // skip private, static and <init> methods
3529     if ((!m->is_private()) &&
3530         (!m->is_static()) &&
3531         (m->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name())) {
3532 
3533       symbolOop name = m->name();
3534       symbolOop signature = m->signature();
3535       klassOop k = this_klass->super();
3536       methodOop super_m = NULL;
3537       while (k != NULL) {
3538         // skip supers that don't have final methods.
3539         if (k->klass_part()->has_final_method()) {
3540           // lookup a matching method in the super class hierarchy
3541           super_m = instanceKlass::cast(k)->lookup_method(name, signature);
3542           if (super_m == NULL) {
3543             break; // didn't find any match; get out
3544           }
3545 
3546           if (super_m->is_final() &&
3547               // matching method in super is final
3548               (Reflection::verify_field_access(this_klass->as_klassOop(),
3549                                                super_m->method_holder(),
3550                                                super_m->method_holder(),
3551                                                super_m->access_flags(), false))
3552             // this class can access super final method and therefore override
3553             ) {
3554             ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3555             Exceptions::fthrow(
3556               THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3557               vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_VerifyError(),
3558               "class %s overrides final method %s.%s",
3559               this_klass->external_name(),
3560               name->as_C_string(),
3561               signature->as_C_string()
3562             );
3563             return;
3564           }
3565 
3566           // continue to look from super_m's holder's super.
3567           k = instanceKlass::cast(super_m->method_holder())->super();
3568           continue;
3569         }
3570 
3571         k = k->klass_part()->super();
3572       }
3573     }
3574   }
3575 }
3576 
3577 
3578 // assumes that this_klass is an interface
3579 void ClassFileParser::check_illegal_static_method(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
3580   assert(this_klass->is_interface(), "not an interface");
3581   objArrayHandle methods (THREAD, this_klass->methods());
3582   int num_methods = methods->length();
3583 
3584   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
3585     methodOop m = (methodOop)methods->obj_at(index);
3586     // if m is static and not the init method, throw a verify error
3587     if ((m->is_static()) && (m->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name())) {
3588       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3589       Exceptions::fthrow(
3590         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3591         vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_VerifyError(),
3592         "Illegal static method %s in interface %s",
3593         m->name()->as_C_string(),
3594         this_klass->external_name()
3595       );
3596       return;
3597     }
3598   }
3599 }
3600 
3601 // utility methods for format checking
3602 
3603 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_modifiers(jint flags, TRAPS) {
3604   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
3605 
3606   const bool is_interface  = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE)  != 0;
3607   const bool is_abstract   = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)   != 0;
3608   const bool is_final      = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)      != 0;
3609   const bool is_super      = (flags & JVM_ACC_SUPER)      != 0;
3610   const bool is_enum       = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)       != 0;
3611   const bool is_annotation = (flags & JVM_ACC_ANNOTATION) != 0;
3612   const bool major_gte_15  = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
3613 
3614   if ((is_abstract && is_final) ||
3615       (is_interface && !is_abstract) ||
3616       (is_interface && major_gte_15 && (is_super || is_enum)) ||
3617       (!is_interface && major_gte_15 && is_annotation)) {
3618     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3619     Exceptions::fthrow(
3620       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3621       vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
3622       "Illegal class modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
3623       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
3624     );
3625     return;
3626   }
3627 }
3628 
3629 bool ClassFileParser::has_illegal_visibility(jint flags) {
3630   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
3631   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
3632   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
3633 
3634   return ((is_public && is_protected) ||
3635           (is_public && is_private) ||
3636           (is_protected && is_private));
3637 }
3638 
3639 bool ClassFileParser::is_supported_version(u2 major, u2 minor) {
3640   u2 max_version = JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk17x_version() ?
3641     JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION : JAVA_6_VERSION;
3642   return (major >= JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION) &&
3643          (major <= max_version) &&
3644          ((major != max_version) ||
3645           (minor <= JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION));
3646 }
3647 
3648 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_modifiers(
3649     jint flags, bool is_interface, TRAPS) {
3650   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
3651 
3652   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
3653   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
3654   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
3655   const bool is_static    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)    != 0;
3656   const bool is_final     = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)     != 0;
3657   const bool is_volatile  = (flags & JVM_ACC_VOLATILE)  != 0;
3658   const bool is_transient = (flags & JVM_ACC_TRANSIENT) != 0;
3659   const bool is_enum      = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)      != 0;
3660   const bool major_gte_15 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
3661 
3662   bool is_illegal = false;
3663 
3664   if (is_interface) {
3665     if (!is_public || !is_static || !is_final || is_private ||
3666         is_protected || is_volatile || is_transient ||
3667         (major_gte_15 && is_enum)) {
3668       is_illegal = true;
3669     }
3670   } else { // not interface
3671     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags) || (is_final && is_volatile)) {
3672       is_illegal = true;
3673     }
3674   }
3675 
3676   if (is_illegal) {
3677     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3678     Exceptions::fthrow(
3679       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3680       vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
3681       "Illegal field modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
3682       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
3683     return;
3684   }
3685 }
3686 
3687 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_modifiers(
3688     jint flags, bool is_interface, symbolHandle name, TRAPS) {
3689   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
3690 
3691   const bool is_public       = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)       != 0;
3692   const bool is_private      = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)      != 0;
3693   const bool is_static       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)       != 0;
3694   const bool is_final        = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)        != 0;
3695   const bool is_native       = (flags & JVM_ACC_NATIVE)       != 0;
3696   const bool is_abstract     = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)     != 0;
3697   const bool is_bridge       = (flags & JVM_ACC_BRIDGE)       != 0;
3698   const bool is_strict       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)       != 0;
3699   const bool is_synchronized = (flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) != 0;
3700   const bool major_gte_15    = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
3701   const bool is_initializer  = (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name());
3702 
3703   bool is_illegal = false;
3704 
3705   if (is_interface) {
3706     if (!is_abstract || !is_public || is_static || is_final ||
3707         is_native || (major_gte_15 && (is_synchronized || is_strict))) {
3708       is_illegal = true;
3709     }
3710   } else { // not interface
3711     if (is_initializer) {
3712       if (is_static || is_final || is_synchronized || is_native ||
3713           is_abstract || (major_gte_15 && is_bridge)) {
3714         is_illegal = true;
3715       }
3716     } else { // not initializer
3717       if (is_abstract) {
3718         if ((is_final || is_native || is_private || is_static ||
3719             (major_gte_15 && (is_synchronized || is_strict)))) {
3720           is_illegal = true;
3721         }
3722       }
3723       if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
3724         is_illegal = true;
3725       }
3726     }
3727   }
3728 
3729   if (is_illegal) {
3730     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3731     Exceptions::fthrow(
3732       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3733       vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
3734       "Method %s in class %s has illegal modifiers: 0x%X",
3735       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
3736     return;
3737   }
3738 }
3739 
3740 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_utf8(const unsigned char* buffer, int length, TRAPS) {
3741   assert(_need_verify, "only called when _need_verify is true");
3742   int i = 0;
3743   int count = length >> 2;
3744   for (int k=0; k<count; k++) {
3745     unsigned char b0 = buffer[i];
3746     unsigned char b1 = buffer[i+1];
3747     unsigned char b2 = buffer[i+2];
3748     unsigned char b3 = buffer[i+3];
3749     // For an unsigned char v,
3750     // (v | v - 1) is < 128 (highest bit 0) for 0 < v < 128;
3751     // (v | v - 1) is >= 128 (highest bit 1) for v == 0 or v >= 128.
3752     unsigned char res = b0 | b0 - 1 |
3753                         b1 | b1 - 1 |
3754                         b2 | b2 - 1 |
3755                         b3 | b3 - 1;
3756     if (res >= 128) break;
3757     i += 4;
3758   }
3759   for(; i < length; i++) {
3760     unsigned short c;
3761     // no embedded zeros
3762     guarantee_property((buffer[i] != 0), "Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
3763     if(buffer[i] < 128) {
3764       continue;
3765     }
3766     if ((i + 5) < length) { // see if it's legal supplementary character
3767       if (UTF8::is_supplementary_character(&buffer[i])) {
3768         c = UTF8::get_supplementary_character(&buffer[i]);
3769         i += 5;
3770         continue;
3771       }
3772     }
3773     switch (buffer[i] >> 4) {
3774       default: break;
3775       case 0x8: case 0x9: case 0xA: case 0xB: case 0xF:
3776         classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
3777       case 0xC: case 0xD:  // 110xxxxx  10xxxxxx
3778         c = (buffer[i] & 0x1F) << 6;
3779         i++;
3780         if ((i < length) && ((buffer[i] & 0xC0) == 0x80)) {
3781           c += buffer[i] & 0x3F;
3782           if (_major_version <= 47 || c == 0 || c >= 0x80) {
3783             // for classes with major > 47, c must a null or a character in its shortest form
3784             break;
3785           }
3786         }
3787         classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
3788       case 0xE:  // 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
3789         c = (buffer[i] & 0xF) << 12;
3790         i += 2;
3791         if ((i < length) && ((buffer[i-1] & 0xC0) == 0x80) && ((buffer[i] & 0xC0) == 0x80)) {
3792           c += ((buffer[i-1] & 0x3F) << 6) + (buffer[i] & 0x3F);
3793           if (_major_version <= 47 || c >= 0x800) {
3794             // for classes with major > 47, c must be in its shortest form
3795             break;
3796           }
3797         }
3798         classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
3799     }  // end of switch
3800   } // end of for
3801 }
3802 
3803 // Checks if name is a legal class name.
3804 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_name(symbolHandle name, TRAPS) {
3805   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
3806 
3807   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
3808   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
3809   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
3810   bool legal = false;
3811 
3812   if (length > 0) {
3813     char* p;
3814     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
3815       p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
3816       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
3817     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3818       if (bytes[0] != '<') {
3819         p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, true, length);
3820         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
3821       }
3822     } else {
3823       // 4900761: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
3824       // Class names may be drawn from the entire Unicode character set.
3825       // Identifiers between '/' must be unqualified names.
3826       // The utf8 string has been verified when parsing cpool entries.
3827       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalClass);
3828     }
3829   }
3830   if (!legal) {
3831     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3832     Exceptions::fthrow(
3833       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3834       vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
3835       "Illegal class name \"%s\" in class file %s", bytes,
3836       _class_name->as_C_string()
3837     );
3838     return;
3839   }
3840 }
3841 
3842 // Checks if name is a legal field name.
3843 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_name(symbolHandle name, TRAPS) {
3844   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
3845 
3846   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
3847   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
3848   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
3849   bool legal = false;
3850 
3851   if (length > 0) {
3852     if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3853       if (bytes[0] != '<') {
3854         char* p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
3855         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
3856       }
3857     } else {
3858       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
3859       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalField);
3860     }
3861   }
3862 
3863   if (!legal) {
3864     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3865     Exceptions::fthrow(
3866       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3867       vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
3868       "Illegal field name \"%s\" in class %s", bytes,
3869       _class_name->as_C_string()
3870     );
3871     return;
3872   }
3873 }
3874 
3875 // Checks if name is a legal method name.
3876 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_name(symbolHandle name, TRAPS) {
3877   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
3878 
3879   assert(!name.is_null(), "method name is null");
3880   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
3881   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
3882   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
3883   bool legal = false;
3884 
3885   if (length > 0) {
3886     if (bytes[0] == '<') {
3887       if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() || name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
3888         legal = true;
3889       }
3890     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3891       char* p;
3892       p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
3893       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
3894     } else {
3895       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
3896       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalMethod);
3897     }
3898   }
3899 
3900   if (!legal) {
3901     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3902     Exceptions::fthrow(
3903       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3904       vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
3905       "Illegal method name \"%s\" in class %s", bytes,
3906       _class_name->as_C_string()
3907     );
3908     return;
3909   }
3910 }
3911 
3912 
3913 // Checks if signature is a legal field signature.
3914 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_signature(symbolHandle name, symbolHandle signature, TRAPS) {
3915   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
3916 
3917   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
3918   char* bytes = signature->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
3919   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
3920   char* p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
3921 
3922   if (p == NULL || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
3923     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3924     Exceptions::fthrow(
3925       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3926       vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
3927       "Field \"%s\" in class %s has illegal signature \"%s\"",
3928       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), bytes
3929     );
3930     return;
3931   }
3932 }
3933 
3934 // Checks if signature is a legal method signature.
3935 // Returns number of parameters
3936 int ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_signature(symbolHandle name, symbolHandle signature, TRAPS) {
3937   if (!_need_verify) {
3938     // make sure caller's args_size will be less than 0 even for non-static
3939     // method so it will be recomputed in compute_size_of_parameters().
3940     return -2;
3941   }
3942 
3943   unsigned int args_size = 0;
3944   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
3945   char* p = signature->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
3946   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
3947   char* nextp;
3948 
3949   // The first character must be a '('
3950   if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC)) {
3951     length--;
3952     // Skip over legal field signatures
3953     nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
3954     while ((length > 0) && (nextp != NULL)) {
3955       args_size++;
3956       if (p[0] == 'J' || p[0] == 'D') {
3957         args_size++;
3958       }
3959       length -= nextp - p;
3960       p = nextp;
3961       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
3962     }
3963     // The first non-signature thing better be a ')'
3964     if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC)) {
3965       length--;
3966       if (name->utf8_length() > 0 && name->byte_at(0) == '<') {
3967         // All internal methods must return void
3968         if ((length == 1) && (p[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID)) {
3969           return args_size;
3970         }
3971       } else {
3972         // Now we better just have a return value
3973         nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, true, length, CHECK_0);
3974         if (nextp && ((int)length == (nextp - p))) {
3975           return args_size;
3976         }
3977       }
3978     }
3979   }
3980   // Report error
3981   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3982   Exceptions::fthrow(
3983     THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3984     vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
3985     "Method \"%s\" in class %s has illegal signature \"%s\"",
3986     name->as_C_string(),  _class_name->as_C_string(), p
3987   );
3988   return 0;
3989 }
3990 
3991 
3992 // Unqualified names may not contain the characters '.', ';', or '/'.
3993 // Method names also may not contain the characters '<' or '>', unless <init> or <clinit>.
3994 // Note that method names may not be <init> or <clinit> in this method.
3995 // Because these names have been checked as special cases before calling this method
3996 // in verify_legal_method_name.
3997 bool ClassFileParser::verify_unqualified_name(char* name, unsigned int length, int type) {
3998   jchar ch;
3999 
4000   for (char* p = name; p != name + length; ) {
4001     ch = *p;
4002     if (ch < 128) {
4003       p++;
4004       if (ch == '.' || ch == ';') {
4005         return false;   // do not permit '.' or ';'
4006       }
4007       if (type != LegalClass && ch == '/') {
4008         return false;   // do not permit '/' unless it's class name
4009       }
4010       if (type == LegalMethod && (ch == '<' || ch == '>')) {
4011         return false;   // do not permit '<' or '>' in method names
4012       }
4013     } else {
4014       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next(p, &ch);
4015       p = tmp_p;
4016     }
4017   }
4018   return true;
4019 }
4020 
4021 
4022 // Take pointer to a string. Skip over the longest part of the string that could
4023 // be taken as a fieldname. Allow '/' if slash_ok is true.
4024 // Return a pointer to just past the fieldname.
4025 // Return NULL if no fieldname at all was found, or in the case of slash_ok
4026 // being true, we saw consecutive slashes (meaning we were looking for a
4027 // qualified path but found something that was badly-formed).
4028 char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_name(char* name, bool slash_ok, unsigned int length) {
4029   char* p;
4030   jchar ch;
4031   jboolean last_is_slash = false;
4032   jboolean not_first_ch = false;
4033 
4034   for (p = name; p != name + length; not_first_ch = true) {
4035     char* old_p = p;
4036     ch = *p;
4037     if (ch < 128) {
4038       p++;
4039       // quick check for ascii
4040       if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') ||
4041           (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') ||
4042           (ch == '_' || ch == '$') ||
4043           (not_first_ch && ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')) {
4044         last_is_slash = false;
4045         continue;
4046       }
4047       if (slash_ok && ch == '/') {
4048         if (last_is_slash) {
4049           return NULL;  // Don't permit consecutive slashes
4050         }
4051         last_is_slash = true;
4052         continue;
4053       }
4054     } else {
4055       jint unicode_ch;
4056       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next_character(p, &unicode_ch);
4057       p = tmp_p;
4058       last_is_slash = false;
4059       // Check if ch is Java identifier start or is Java identifier part
4060       // 4672820: call java.lang.Character methods directly without generating separate tables.
4061       EXCEPTION_MARK;
4062       instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, SystemDictionary::char_klass());
4063 
4064       // return value
4065       JavaValue result(T_BOOLEAN);
4066       // Set up the arguments to isJavaIdentifierStart and isJavaIdentifierPart
4067       JavaCallArguments args;
4068       args.push_int(unicode_ch);
4069 
4070       // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierStart(char ch);
4071       JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
4072                              klass,
4073                              vmSymbolHandles::isJavaIdentifierStart_name(),
4074                              vmSymbolHandles::int_bool_signature(),
4075                              &args,
4076                              THREAD);
4077 
4078       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
4079         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
4080         return 0;
4081       }
4082       if (result.get_jboolean()) {
4083         continue;
4084       }
4085 
4086       if (not_first_ch) {
4087         // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierPart(char ch);
4088         JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
4089                                klass,
4090                                vmSymbolHandles::isJavaIdentifierPart_name(),
4091                                vmSymbolHandles::int_bool_signature(),
4092                                &args,
4093                                THREAD);
4094 
4095         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
4096           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
4097           return 0;
4098         }
4099 
4100         if (result.get_jboolean()) {
4101           continue;
4102         }
4103       }
4104     }
4105     return (not_first_ch) ? old_p : NULL;
4106   }
4107   return (not_first_ch) ? p : NULL;
4108 }
4109 
4110 
4111 // Take pointer to a string. Skip over the longest part of the string that could
4112 // be taken as a field signature. Allow "void" if void_ok.
4113 // Return a pointer to just past the signature.
4114 // Return NULL if no legal signature is found.
4115 char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_signature(char* signature,
4116                                                  bool void_ok,
4117                                                  unsigned int length,
4118                                                  TRAPS) {
4119   unsigned int array_dim = 0;
4120   while (length > 0) {
4121     switch (signature[0]) {
4122       case JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID: if (!void_ok) { return NULL; }
4123       case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
4124       case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
4125       case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
4126       case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
4127       case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
4128       case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:
4129       case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:
4130       case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:
4131         return signature + 1;
4132       case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS: {
4133         if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4134           // Skip over the class name if one is there
4135           char* p = skip_over_field_name(signature + 1, true, --length);
4136 
4137           // The next character better be a semicolon
4138           if (p && (p - signature) > 1 && p[0] == ';') {
4139             return p + 1;
4140           }
4141         } else {
4142           // 4900761: For class version > 48, any unicode is allowed in class name.
4143           length--;
4144           signature++;
4145           while (length > 0 && signature[0] != ';') {
4146             if (signature[0] == '.') {
4147               classfile_parse_error("Class name contains illegal character '.' in descriptor in class file %s", CHECK_0);
4148             }
4149             length--;
4150             signature++;
4151           }
4152           if (signature[0] == ';') { return signature + 1; }
4153         }
4154 
4155         return NULL;
4156       }
4157       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
4158         array_dim++;
4159         if (array_dim > 255) {
4160           // 4277370: array descriptor is valid only if it represents 255 or fewer dimensions.
4161           classfile_parse_error("Array type descriptor has more than 255 dimensions in class file %s", CHECK_0);
4162         }
4163         // The rest of what's there better be a legal signature
4164         signature++;
4165         length--;
4166         void_ok = false;
4167         break;
4168 
4169       default:
4170         return NULL;
4171     }
4172   }
4173   return NULL;
4174 }