1 /*
   2  * Copyright 1997-2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
  20  * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
  21  * have any questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "incls/_precompiled.incl"
  26 #include "incls/_assembler_x86.cpp.incl"
  27 
  28 // Implementation of AddressLiteral
  29 
  30 AddressLiteral::AddressLiteral(address target, relocInfo::relocType rtype) {
  31   _is_lval = false;
  32   _target = target;
  33   switch (rtype) {
  34   case relocInfo::oop_type:
  35     // Oops are a special case. Normally they would be their own section
  36     // but in cases like icBuffer they are literals in the code stream that
  37     // we don't have a section for. We use none so that we get a literal address
  38     // which is always patchable.
  39     break;
  40   case relocInfo::external_word_type:
  41     _rspec = external_word_Relocation::spec(target);
  42     break;
  43   case relocInfo::internal_word_type:
  44     _rspec = internal_word_Relocation::spec(target);
  45     break;
  46   case relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type:
  47     _rspec = opt_virtual_call_Relocation::spec();
  48     break;
  49   case relocInfo::static_call_type:
  50     _rspec = static_call_Relocation::spec();
  51     break;
  52   case relocInfo::runtime_call_type:
  53     _rspec = runtime_call_Relocation::spec();
  54     break;
  55   case relocInfo::poll_type:
  56   case relocInfo::poll_return_type:
  57     _rspec = Relocation::spec_simple(rtype);
  58     break;
  59   case relocInfo::none:
  60     break;
  61   default:
  62     ShouldNotReachHere();
  63     break;
  64   }
  65 }
  66 
  67 // Implementation of Address
  68 
  69 #ifdef _LP64
  70 
  71 Address Address::make_array(ArrayAddress adr) {
  72   // Not implementable on 64bit machines
  73   // Should have been handled higher up the call chain.
  74   ShouldNotReachHere();
  75   return Address();
  76 }
  77 
  78 // exceedingly dangerous constructor
  79 Address::Address(int disp, address loc, relocInfo::relocType rtype) {
  80   _base  = noreg;
  81   _index = noreg;
  82   _scale = no_scale;
  83   _disp  = disp;
  84   switch (rtype) {
  85     case relocInfo::external_word_type:
  86       _rspec = external_word_Relocation::spec(loc);
  87       break;
  88     case relocInfo::internal_word_type:
  89       _rspec = internal_word_Relocation::spec(loc);
  90       break;
  91     case relocInfo::runtime_call_type:
  92       // HMM
  93       _rspec = runtime_call_Relocation::spec();
  94       break;
  95     case relocInfo::poll_type:
  96     case relocInfo::poll_return_type:
  97       _rspec = Relocation::spec_simple(rtype);
  98       break;
  99     case relocInfo::none:
 100       break;
 101     default:
 102       ShouldNotReachHere();
 103   }
 104 }
 105 #else // LP64
 106 
 107 Address Address::make_array(ArrayAddress adr) {
 108   AddressLiteral base = adr.base();
 109   Address index = adr.index();
 110   assert(index._disp == 0, "must not have disp"); // maybe it can?
 111   Address array(index._base, index._index, index._scale, (intptr_t) base.target());
 112   array._rspec = base._rspec;
 113   return array;
 114 }
 115 
 116 // exceedingly dangerous constructor
 117 Address::Address(address loc, RelocationHolder spec) {
 118   _base  = noreg;
 119   _index = noreg;
 120   _scale = no_scale;
 121   _disp  = (intptr_t) loc;
 122   _rspec = spec;
 123 }
 124 
 125 #endif // _LP64
 126 
 127 
 128 
 129 // Convert the raw encoding form into the form expected by the constructor for
 130 // Address.  An index of 4 (rsp) corresponds to having no index, so convert
 131 // that to noreg for the Address constructor.
 132 Address Address::make_raw(int base, int index, int scale, int disp) {
 133   bool valid_index = index != rsp->encoding();
 134   if (valid_index) {
 135     Address madr(as_Register(base), as_Register(index), (Address::ScaleFactor)scale, in_ByteSize(disp));
 136     return madr;
 137   } else {
 138     Address madr(as_Register(base), noreg, Address::no_scale, in_ByteSize(disp));
 139     return madr;
 140   }
 141 }
 142 
 143 // Implementation of Assembler
 144 
 145 int AbstractAssembler::code_fill_byte() {
 146   return (u_char)'\xF4'; // hlt
 147 }
 148 
 149 // make this go away someday
 150 void Assembler::emit_data(jint data, relocInfo::relocType rtype, int format) {
 151   if (rtype == relocInfo::none)
 152         emit_long(data);
 153   else  emit_data(data, Relocation::spec_simple(rtype), format);
 154 }
 155 
 156 void Assembler::emit_data(jint data, RelocationHolder const& rspec, int format) {
 157   assert(imm_operand == 0, "default format must be immediate in this file");
 158   assert(inst_mark() != NULL, "must be inside InstructionMark");
 159   if (rspec.type() !=  relocInfo::none) {
 160     #ifdef ASSERT
 161       check_relocation(rspec, format);
 162     #endif
 163     // Do not use AbstractAssembler::relocate, which is not intended for
 164     // embedded words.  Instead, relocate to the enclosing instruction.
 165 
 166     // hack. call32 is too wide for mask so use disp32
 167     if (format == call32_operand)
 168       code_section()->relocate(inst_mark(), rspec, disp32_operand);
 169     else
 170       code_section()->relocate(inst_mark(), rspec, format);
 171   }
 172   emit_long(data);
 173 }
 174 
 175 static int encode(Register r) {
 176   int enc = r->encoding();
 177   if (enc >= 8) {
 178     enc -= 8;
 179   }
 180   return enc;
 181 }
 182 
 183 static int encode(XMMRegister r) {
 184   int enc = r->encoding();
 185   if (enc >= 8) {
 186     enc -= 8;
 187   }
 188   return enc;
 189 }
 190 
 191 void Assembler::emit_arith_b(int op1, int op2, Register dst, int imm8) {
 192   assert(dst->has_byte_register(), "must have byte register");
 193   assert(isByte(op1) && isByte(op2), "wrong opcode");
 194   assert(isByte(imm8), "not a byte");
 195   assert((op1 & 0x01) == 0, "should be 8bit operation");
 196   emit_byte(op1);
 197   emit_byte(op2 | encode(dst));
 198   emit_byte(imm8);
 199 }
 200 
 201 
 202 void Assembler::emit_arith(int op1, int op2, Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
 203   assert(isByte(op1) && isByte(op2), "wrong opcode");
 204   assert((op1 & 0x01) == 1, "should be 32bit operation");
 205   assert((op1 & 0x02) == 0, "sign-extension bit should not be set");
 206   if (is8bit(imm32)) {
 207     emit_byte(op1 | 0x02); // set sign bit
 208     emit_byte(op2 | encode(dst));
 209     emit_byte(imm32 & 0xFF);
 210   } else {
 211     emit_byte(op1);
 212     emit_byte(op2 | encode(dst));
 213     emit_long(imm32);
 214   }
 215 }
 216 
 217 // immediate-to-memory forms
 218 void Assembler::emit_arith_operand(int op1, Register rm, Address adr, int32_t imm32) {
 219   assert((op1 & 0x01) == 1, "should be 32bit operation");
 220   assert((op1 & 0x02) == 0, "sign-extension bit should not be set");
 221   if (is8bit(imm32)) {
 222     emit_byte(op1 | 0x02); // set sign bit
 223     emit_operand(rm, adr, 1);
 224     emit_byte(imm32 & 0xFF);
 225   } else {
 226     emit_byte(op1);
 227     emit_operand(rm, adr, 4);
 228     emit_long(imm32);
 229   }
 230 }
 231 
 232 void Assembler::emit_arith(int op1, int op2, Register dst, jobject obj) {
 233   LP64_ONLY(ShouldNotReachHere());
 234   assert(isByte(op1) && isByte(op2), "wrong opcode");
 235   assert((op1 & 0x01) == 1, "should be 32bit operation");
 236   assert((op1 & 0x02) == 0, "sign-extension bit should not be set");
 237   InstructionMark im(this);
 238   emit_byte(op1);
 239   emit_byte(op2 | encode(dst));
 240   emit_data((intptr_t)obj, relocInfo::oop_type, 0);
 241 }
 242 
 243 
 244 void Assembler::emit_arith(int op1, int op2, Register dst, Register src) {
 245   assert(isByte(op1) && isByte(op2), "wrong opcode");
 246   emit_byte(op1);
 247   emit_byte(op2 | encode(dst) << 3 | encode(src));
 248 }
 249 
 250 
 251 void Assembler::emit_operand(Register reg, Register base, Register index,
 252                              Address::ScaleFactor scale, int disp,
 253                              RelocationHolder const& rspec,
 254                              int rip_relative_correction) {
 255   relocInfo::relocType rtype = (relocInfo::relocType) rspec.type();
 256 
 257   // Encode the registers as needed in the fields they are used in
 258 
 259   int regenc = encode(reg) << 3;
 260   int indexenc = index->is_valid() ? encode(index) << 3 : 0;
 261   int baseenc = base->is_valid() ? encode(base) : 0;
 262 
 263   if (base->is_valid()) {
 264     if (index->is_valid()) {
 265       assert(scale != Address::no_scale, "inconsistent address");
 266       // [base + index*scale + disp]
 267       if (disp == 0 && rtype == relocInfo::none  &&
 268           base != rbp LP64_ONLY(&& base != r13)) {
 269         // [base + index*scale]
 270         // [00 reg 100][ss index base]
 271         assert(index != rsp, "illegal addressing mode");
 272         emit_byte(0x04 | regenc);
 273         emit_byte(scale << 6 | indexenc | baseenc);
 274       } else if (is8bit(disp) && rtype == relocInfo::none) {
 275         // [base + index*scale + imm8]
 276         // [01 reg 100][ss index base] imm8
 277         assert(index != rsp, "illegal addressing mode");
 278         emit_byte(0x44 | regenc);
 279         emit_byte(scale << 6 | indexenc | baseenc);
 280         emit_byte(disp & 0xFF);
 281       } else {
 282         // [base + index*scale + disp32]
 283         // [10 reg 100][ss index base] disp32
 284         assert(index != rsp, "illegal addressing mode");
 285         emit_byte(0x84 | regenc);
 286         emit_byte(scale << 6 | indexenc | baseenc);
 287         emit_data(disp, rspec, disp32_operand);
 288       }
 289     } else if (base == rsp LP64_ONLY(|| base == r12)) {
 290       // [rsp + disp]
 291       if (disp == 0 && rtype == relocInfo::none) {
 292         // [rsp]
 293         // [00 reg 100][00 100 100]
 294         emit_byte(0x04 | regenc);
 295         emit_byte(0x24);
 296       } else if (is8bit(disp) && rtype == relocInfo::none) {
 297         // [rsp + imm8]
 298         // [01 reg 100][00 100 100] disp8
 299         emit_byte(0x44 | regenc);
 300         emit_byte(0x24);
 301         emit_byte(disp & 0xFF);
 302       } else {
 303         // [rsp + imm32]
 304         // [10 reg 100][00 100 100] disp32
 305         emit_byte(0x84 | regenc);
 306         emit_byte(0x24);
 307         emit_data(disp, rspec, disp32_operand);
 308       }
 309     } else {
 310       // [base + disp]
 311       assert(base != rsp LP64_ONLY(&& base != r12), "illegal addressing mode");
 312       if (disp == 0 && rtype == relocInfo::none &&
 313           base != rbp LP64_ONLY(&& base != r13)) {
 314         // [base]
 315         // [00 reg base]
 316         emit_byte(0x00 | regenc | baseenc);
 317       } else if (is8bit(disp) && rtype == relocInfo::none) {
 318         // [base + disp8]
 319         // [01 reg base] disp8
 320         emit_byte(0x40 | regenc | baseenc);
 321         emit_byte(disp & 0xFF);
 322       } else {
 323         // [base + disp32]
 324         // [10 reg base] disp32
 325         emit_byte(0x80 | regenc | baseenc);
 326         emit_data(disp, rspec, disp32_operand);
 327       }
 328     }
 329   } else {
 330     if (index->is_valid()) {
 331       assert(scale != Address::no_scale, "inconsistent address");
 332       // [index*scale + disp]
 333       // [00 reg 100][ss index 101] disp32
 334       assert(index != rsp, "illegal addressing mode");
 335       emit_byte(0x04 | regenc);
 336       emit_byte(scale << 6 | indexenc | 0x05);
 337       emit_data(disp, rspec, disp32_operand);
 338     } else if (rtype != relocInfo::none ) {
 339       // [disp] (64bit) RIP-RELATIVE (32bit) abs
 340       // [00 000 101] disp32
 341 
 342       emit_byte(0x05 | regenc);
 343       // Note that the RIP-rel. correction applies to the generated
 344       // disp field, but _not_ to the target address in the rspec.
 345 
 346       // disp was created by converting the target address minus the pc
 347       // at the start of the instruction. That needs more correction here.
 348       // intptr_t disp = target - next_ip;
 349       assert(inst_mark() != NULL, "must be inside InstructionMark");
 350       address next_ip = pc() + sizeof(int32_t) + rip_relative_correction;
 351       int64_t adjusted = disp;
 352       // Do rip-rel adjustment for 64bit
 353       LP64_ONLY(adjusted -=  (next_ip - inst_mark()));
 354       assert(is_simm32(adjusted),
 355              "must be 32bit offset (RIP relative address)");
 356       emit_data((int32_t) adjusted, rspec, disp32_operand);
 357 
 358     } else {
 359       // 32bit never did this, did everything as the rip-rel/disp code above
 360       // [disp] ABSOLUTE
 361       // [00 reg 100][00 100 101] disp32
 362       emit_byte(0x04 | regenc);
 363       emit_byte(0x25);
 364       emit_data(disp, rspec, disp32_operand);
 365     }
 366   }
 367 }
 368 
 369 void Assembler::emit_operand(XMMRegister reg, Register base, Register index,
 370                              Address::ScaleFactor scale, int disp,
 371                              RelocationHolder const& rspec) {
 372   emit_operand((Register)reg, base, index, scale, disp, rspec);
 373 }
 374 
 375 // Secret local extension to Assembler::WhichOperand:
 376 #define end_pc_operand (_WhichOperand_limit)
 377 
 378 address Assembler::locate_operand(address inst, WhichOperand which) {
 379   // Decode the given instruction, and return the address of
 380   // an embedded 32-bit operand word.
 381 
 382   // If "which" is disp32_operand, selects the displacement portion
 383   // of an effective address specifier.
 384   // If "which" is imm64_operand, selects the trailing immediate constant.
 385   // If "which" is call32_operand, selects the displacement of a call or jump.
 386   // Caller is responsible for ensuring that there is such an operand,
 387   // and that it is 32/64 bits wide.
 388 
 389   // If "which" is end_pc_operand, find the end of the instruction.
 390 
 391   address ip = inst;
 392   bool is_64bit = false;
 393 
 394   debug_only(bool has_disp32 = false);
 395   int tail_size = 0; // other random bytes (#32, #16, etc.) at end of insn
 396 
 397   again_after_prefix:
 398   switch (0xFF & *ip++) {
 399 
 400   // These convenience macros generate groups of "case" labels for the switch.
 401 #define REP4(x) (x)+0: case (x)+1: case (x)+2: case (x)+3
 402 #define REP8(x) (x)+0: case (x)+1: case (x)+2: case (x)+3: \
 403              case (x)+4: case (x)+5: case (x)+6: case (x)+7
 404 #define REP16(x) REP8((x)+0): \
 405               case REP8((x)+8)
 406 
 407   case CS_segment:
 408   case SS_segment:
 409   case DS_segment:
 410   case ES_segment:
 411   case FS_segment:
 412   case GS_segment:
 413     // Seems dubious
 414     LP64_ONLY(assert(false, "shouldn't have that prefix"));
 415     assert(ip == inst+1, "only one prefix allowed");
 416     goto again_after_prefix;
 417 
 418   case 0x67:
 419   case REX:
 420   case REX_B:
 421   case REX_X:
 422   case REX_XB:
 423   case REX_R:
 424   case REX_RB:
 425   case REX_RX:
 426   case REX_RXB:
 427     NOT_LP64(assert(false, "64bit prefixes"));
 428     goto again_after_prefix;
 429 
 430   case REX_W:
 431   case REX_WB:
 432   case REX_WX:
 433   case REX_WXB:
 434   case REX_WR:
 435   case REX_WRB:
 436   case REX_WRX:
 437   case REX_WRXB:
 438     NOT_LP64(assert(false, "64bit prefixes"));
 439     is_64bit = true;
 440     goto again_after_prefix;
 441 
 442   case 0xFF: // pushq a; decl a; incl a; call a; jmp a
 443   case 0x88: // movb a, r
 444   case 0x89: // movl a, r
 445   case 0x8A: // movb r, a
 446   case 0x8B: // movl r, a
 447   case 0x8F: // popl a
 448     debug_only(has_disp32 = true);
 449     break;
 450 
 451   case 0x68: // pushq #32
 452     if (which == end_pc_operand) {
 453       return ip + 4;
 454     }
 455     assert(which == imm_operand && !is_64bit, "pushl has no disp32 or 64bit immediate");
 456     return ip;                  // not produced by emit_operand
 457 
 458   case 0x66: // movw ... (size prefix)
 459     again_after_size_prefix2:
 460     switch (0xFF & *ip++) {
 461     case REX:
 462     case REX_B:
 463     case REX_X:
 464     case REX_XB:
 465     case REX_R:
 466     case REX_RB:
 467     case REX_RX:
 468     case REX_RXB:
 469     case REX_W:
 470     case REX_WB:
 471     case REX_WX:
 472     case REX_WXB:
 473     case REX_WR:
 474     case REX_WRB:
 475     case REX_WRX:
 476     case REX_WRXB:
 477       NOT_LP64(assert(false, "64bit prefix found"));
 478       goto again_after_size_prefix2;
 479     case 0x8B: // movw r, a
 480     case 0x89: // movw a, r
 481       debug_only(has_disp32 = true);
 482       break;
 483     case 0xC7: // movw a, #16
 484       debug_only(has_disp32 = true);
 485       tail_size = 2;  // the imm16
 486       break;
 487     case 0x0F: // several SSE/SSE2 variants
 488       ip--;    // reparse the 0x0F
 489       goto again_after_prefix;
 490     default:
 491       ShouldNotReachHere();
 492     }
 493     break;
 494 
 495   case REP8(0xB8): // movl/q r, #32/#64(oop?)
 496     if (which == end_pc_operand)  return ip + (is_64bit ? 8 : 4);
 497     // these asserts are somewhat nonsensical
 498 #ifndef _LP64
 499     assert(which == imm_operand || which == disp32_operand, "");
 500 #else
 501     assert((which == call32_operand || which == imm_operand) && is_64bit ||
 502            which == narrow_oop_operand && !is_64bit, "");
 503 #endif // _LP64
 504     return ip;
 505 
 506   case 0x69: // imul r, a, #32
 507   case 0xC7: // movl a, #32(oop?)
 508     tail_size = 4;
 509     debug_only(has_disp32 = true); // has both kinds of operands!
 510     break;
 511 
 512   case 0x0F: // movx..., etc.
 513     switch (0xFF & *ip++) {
 514     case 0x12: // movlps
 515     case 0x28: // movaps
 516     case 0x2E: // ucomiss
 517     case 0x2F: // comiss
 518     case 0x54: // andps
 519     case 0x55: // andnps
 520     case 0x56: // orps
 521     case 0x57: // xorps
 522     case 0x6E: // movd
 523     case 0x7E: // movd
 524     case 0xAE: // ldmxcsr   a
 525       // 64bit side says it these have both operands but that doesn't
 526       // appear to be true
 527       debug_only(has_disp32 = true);
 528       break;
 529 
 530     case 0xAD: // shrd r, a, %cl
 531     case 0xAF: // imul r, a
 532     case 0xBE: // movsbl r, a (movsxb)
 533     case 0xBF: // movswl r, a (movsxw)
 534     case 0xB6: // movzbl r, a (movzxb)
 535     case 0xB7: // movzwl r, a (movzxw)
 536     case REP16(0x40): // cmovl cc, r, a
 537     case 0xB0: // cmpxchgb
 538     case 0xB1: // cmpxchg
 539     case 0xC1: // xaddl
 540     case 0xC7: // cmpxchg8
 541     case REP16(0x90): // setcc a
 542       debug_only(has_disp32 = true);
 543       // fall out of the switch to decode the address
 544       break;
 545 
 546     case 0xAC: // shrd r, a, #8
 547       debug_only(has_disp32 = true);
 548       tail_size = 1;  // the imm8
 549       break;
 550 
 551     case REP16(0x80): // jcc rdisp32
 552       if (which == end_pc_operand)  return ip + 4;
 553       assert(which == call32_operand, "jcc has no disp32 or imm");
 554       return ip;
 555     default:
 556       ShouldNotReachHere();
 557     }
 558     break;
 559 
 560   case 0x81: // addl a, #32; addl r, #32
 561     // also: orl, adcl, sbbl, andl, subl, xorl, cmpl
 562     // on 32bit in the case of cmpl, the imm might be an oop
 563     tail_size = 4;
 564     debug_only(has_disp32 = true); // has both kinds of operands!
 565     break;
 566 
 567   case 0x83: // addl a, #8; addl r, #8
 568     // also: orl, adcl, sbbl, andl, subl, xorl, cmpl
 569     debug_only(has_disp32 = true); // has both kinds of operands!
 570     tail_size = 1;
 571     break;
 572 
 573   case 0x9B:
 574     switch (0xFF & *ip++) {
 575     case 0xD9: // fnstcw a
 576       debug_only(has_disp32 = true);
 577       break;
 578     default:
 579       ShouldNotReachHere();
 580     }
 581     break;
 582 
 583   case REP4(0x00): // addb a, r; addl a, r; addb r, a; addl r, a
 584   case REP4(0x10): // adc...
 585   case REP4(0x20): // and...
 586   case REP4(0x30): // xor...
 587   case REP4(0x08): // or...
 588   case REP4(0x18): // sbb...
 589   case REP4(0x28): // sub...
 590   case 0xF7: // mull a
 591   case 0x8D: // lea r, a
 592   case 0x87: // xchg r, a
 593   case REP4(0x38): // cmp...
 594   case 0x85: // test r, a
 595     debug_only(has_disp32 = true); // has both kinds of operands!
 596     break;
 597 
 598   case 0xC1: // sal a, #8; sar a, #8; shl a, #8; shr a, #8
 599   case 0xC6: // movb a, #8
 600   case 0x80: // cmpb a, #8
 601   case 0x6B: // imul r, a, #8
 602     debug_only(has_disp32 = true); // has both kinds of operands!
 603     tail_size = 1; // the imm8
 604     break;
 605 
 606   case 0xE8: // call rdisp32
 607   case 0xE9: // jmp  rdisp32
 608     if (which == end_pc_operand)  return ip + 4;
 609     assert(which == call32_operand, "call has no disp32 or imm");
 610     return ip;
 611 
 612   case 0xD1: // sal a, 1; sar a, 1; shl a, 1; shr a, 1
 613   case 0xD3: // sal a, %cl; sar a, %cl; shl a, %cl; shr a, %cl
 614   case 0xD9: // fld_s a; fst_s a; fstp_s a; fldcw a
 615   case 0xDD: // fld_d a; fst_d a; fstp_d a
 616   case 0xDB: // fild_s a; fistp_s a; fld_x a; fstp_x a
 617   case 0xDF: // fild_d a; fistp_d a
 618   case 0xD8: // fadd_s a; fsubr_s a; fmul_s a; fdivr_s a; fcomp_s a
 619   case 0xDC: // fadd_d a; fsubr_d a; fmul_d a; fdivr_d a; fcomp_d a
 620   case 0xDE: // faddp_d a; fsubrp_d a; fmulp_d a; fdivrp_d a; fcompp_d a
 621     debug_only(has_disp32 = true);
 622     break;
 623 
 624   case 0xF0:                    // Lock
 625     assert(os::is_MP(), "only on MP");
 626     goto again_after_prefix;
 627 
 628   case 0xF3:                    // For SSE
 629   case 0xF2:                    // For SSE2
 630     switch (0xFF & *ip++) {
 631     case REX:
 632     case REX_B:
 633     case REX_X:
 634     case REX_XB:
 635     case REX_R:
 636     case REX_RB:
 637     case REX_RX:
 638     case REX_RXB:
 639     case REX_W:
 640     case REX_WB:
 641     case REX_WX:
 642     case REX_WXB:
 643     case REX_WR:
 644     case REX_WRB:
 645     case REX_WRX:
 646     case REX_WRXB:
 647       NOT_LP64(assert(false, "found 64bit prefix"));
 648       ip++;
 649     default:
 650       ip++;
 651     }
 652     debug_only(has_disp32 = true); // has both kinds of operands!
 653     break;
 654 
 655   default:
 656     ShouldNotReachHere();
 657 
 658 #undef REP8
 659 #undef REP16
 660   }
 661 
 662   assert(which != call32_operand, "instruction is not a call, jmp, or jcc");
 663 #ifdef _LP64
 664   assert(which != imm_operand, "instruction is not a movq reg, imm64");
 665 #else
 666   // assert(which != imm_operand || has_imm32, "instruction has no imm32 field");
 667   assert(which != imm_operand || has_disp32, "instruction has no imm32 field");
 668 #endif // LP64
 669   assert(which != disp32_operand || has_disp32, "instruction has no disp32 field");
 670 
 671   // parse the output of emit_operand
 672   int op2 = 0xFF & *ip++;
 673   int base = op2 & 0x07;
 674   int op3 = -1;
 675   const int b100 = 4;
 676   const int b101 = 5;
 677   if (base == b100 && (op2 >> 6) != 3) {
 678     op3 = 0xFF & *ip++;
 679     base = op3 & 0x07;   // refetch the base
 680   }
 681   // now ip points at the disp (if any)
 682 
 683   switch (op2 >> 6) {
 684   case 0:
 685     // [00 reg  100][ss index base]
 686     // [00 reg  100][00   100  esp]
 687     // [00 reg base]
 688     // [00 reg  100][ss index  101][disp32]
 689     // [00 reg  101]               [disp32]
 690 
 691     if (base == b101) {
 692       if (which == disp32_operand)
 693         return ip;              // caller wants the disp32
 694       ip += 4;                  // skip the disp32
 695     }
 696     break;
 697 
 698   case 1:
 699     // [01 reg  100][ss index base][disp8]
 700     // [01 reg  100][00   100  esp][disp8]
 701     // [01 reg base]               [disp8]
 702     ip += 1;                    // skip the disp8
 703     break;
 704 
 705   case 2:
 706     // [10 reg  100][ss index base][disp32]
 707     // [10 reg  100][00   100  esp][disp32]
 708     // [10 reg base]               [disp32]
 709     if (which == disp32_operand)
 710       return ip;                // caller wants the disp32
 711     ip += 4;                    // skip the disp32
 712     break;
 713 
 714   case 3:
 715     // [11 reg base]  (not a memory addressing mode)
 716     break;
 717   }
 718 
 719   if (which == end_pc_operand) {
 720     return ip + tail_size;
 721   }
 722 
 723 #ifdef _LP64
 724   assert(false, "fix locate_operand");
 725 #else
 726   assert(which == imm_operand, "instruction has only an imm field");
 727 #endif // LP64
 728   return ip;
 729 }
 730 
 731 address Assembler::locate_next_instruction(address inst) {
 732   // Secretly share code with locate_operand:
 733   return locate_operand(inst, end_pc_operand);
 734 }
 735 
 736 
 737 #ifdef ASSERT
 738 void Assembler::check_relocation(RelocationHolder const& rspec, int format) {
 739   address inst = inst_mark();
 740   assert(inst != NULL && inst < pc(), "must point to beginning of instruction");
 741   address opnd;
 742 
 743   Relocation* r = rspec.reloc();
 744   if (r->type() == relocInfo::none) {
 745     return;
 746   } else if (r->is_call() || format == call32_operand) {
 747     // assert(format == imm32_operand, "cannot specify a nonzero format");
 748     opnd = locate_operand(inst, call32_operand);
 749   } else if (r->is_data()) {
 750     assert(format == imm_operand || format == disp32_operand
 751            LP64_ONLY(|| format == narrow_oop_operand), "format ok");
 752     opnd = locate_operand(inst, (WhichOperand)format);
 753   } else {
 754     assert(format == imm_operand, "cannot specify a format");
 755     return;
 756   }
 757   assert(opnd == pc(), "must put operand where relocs can find it");
 758 }
 759 #endif // ASSERT
 760 
 761 void Assembler::emit_operand32(Register reg, Address adr) {
 762   assert(reg->encoding() < 8, "no extended registers");
 763   assert(!adr.base_needs_rex() && !adr.index_needs_rex(), "no extended registers");
 764   emit_operand(reg, adr._base, adr._index, adr._scale, adr._disp,
 765                adr._rspec);
 766 }
 767 
 768 void Assembler::emit_operand(Register reg, Address adr,
 769                              int rip_relative_correction) {
 770   emit_operand(reg, adr._base, adr._index, adr._scale, adr._disp,
 771                adr._rspec,
 772                rip_relative_correction);
 773 }
 774 
 775 void Assembler::emit_operand(XMMRegister reg, Address adr) {
 776   emit_operand(reg, adr._base, adr._index, adr._scale, adr._disp,
 777                adr._rspec);
 778 }
 779 
 780 // MMX operations
 781 void Assembler::emit_operand(MMXRegister reg, Address adr) {
 782   assert(!adr.base_needs_rex() && !adr.index_needs_rex(), "no extended registers");
 783   emit_operand((Register)reg, adr._base, adr._index, adr._scale, adr._disp, adr._rspec);
 784 }
 785 
 786 // work around gcc (3.2.1-7a) bug
 787 void Assembler::emit_operand(Address adr, MMXRegister reg) {
 788   assert(!adr.base_needs_rex() && !adr.index_needs_rex(), "no extended registers");
 789   emit_operand((Register)reg, adr._base, adr._index, adr._scale, adr._disp, adr._rspec);
 790 }
 791 
 792 
 793 void Assembler::emit_farith(int b1, int b2, int i) {
 794   assert(isByte(b1) && isByte(b2), "wrong opcode");
 795   assert(0 <= i &&  i < 8, "illegal stack offset");
 796   emit_byte(b1);
 797   emit_byte(b2 + i);
 798 }
 799 
 800 
 801 // Now the Assembler instruction (identical for 32/64 bits)
 802 
 803 void Assembler::adcl(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
 804   prefix(dst);
 805   emit_arith(0x81, 0xD0, dst, imm32);
 806 }
 807 
 808 void Assembler::adcl(Register dst, Address src) {
 809   InstructionMark im(this);
 810   prefix(src, dst);
 811   emit_byte(0x13);
 812   emit_operand(dst, src);
 813 }
 814 
 815 void Assembler::adcl(Register dst, Register src) {
 816   (void) prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
 817   emit_arith(0x13, 0xC0, dst, src);
 818 }
 819 
 820 void Assembler::addl(Address dst, int32_t imm32) {
 821   InstructionMark im(this);
 822   prefix(dst);
 823   emit_arith_operand(0x81, rax, dst, imm32);
 824 }
 825 
 826 void Assembler::addl(Address dst, Register src) {
 827   InstructionMark im(this);
 828   prefix(dst, src);
 829   emit_byte(0x01);
 830   emit_operand(src, dst);
 831 }
 832 
 833 void Assembler::addl(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
 834   prefix(dst);
 835   emit_arith(0x81, 0xC0, dst, imm32);
 836 }
 837 
 838 void Assembler::addl(Register dst, Address src) {
 839   InstructionMark im(this);
 840   prefix(src, dst);
 841   emit_byte(0x03);
 842   emit_operand(dst, src);
 843 }
 844 
 845 void Assembler::addl(Register dst, Register src) {
 846   (void) prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
 847   emit_arith(0x03, 0xC0, dst, src);
 848 }
 849 
 850 void Assembler::addr_nop_4() {
 851   // 4 bytes: NOP DWORD PTR [EAX+0]
 852   emit_byte(0x0F);
 853   emit_byte(0x1F);
 854   emit_byte(0x40); // emit_rm(cbuf, 0x1, EAX_enc, EAX_enc);
 855   emit_byte(0);    // 8-bits offset (1 byte)
 856 }
 857 
 858 void Assembler::addr_nop_5() {
 859   // 5 bytes: NOP DWORD PTR [EAX+EAX*0+0] 8-bits offset
 860   emit_byte(0x0F);
 861   emit_byte(0x1F);
 862   emit_byte(0x44); // emit_rm(cbuf, 0x1, EAX_enc, 0x4);
 863   emit_byte(0x00); // emit_rm(cbuf, 0x0, EAX_enc, EAX_enc);
 864   emit_byte(0);    // 8-bits offset (1 byte)
 865 }
 866 
 867 void Assembler::addr_nop_7() {
 868   // 7 bytes: NOP DWORD PTR [EAX+0] 32-bits offset
 869   emit_byte(0x0F);
 870   emit_byte(0x1F);
 871   emit_byte(0x80); // emit_rm(cbuf, 0x2, EAX_enc, EAX_enc);
 872   emit_long(0);    // 32-bits offset (4 bytes)
 873 }
 874 
 875 void Assembler::addr_nop_8() {
 876   // 8 bytes: NOP DWORD PTR [EAX+EAX*0+0] 32-bits offset
 877   emit_byte(0x0F);
 878   emit_byte(0x1F);
 879   emit_byte(0x84); // emit_rm(cbuf, 0x2, EAX_enc, 0x4);
 880   emit_byte(0x00); // emit_rm(cbuf, 0x0, EAX_enc, EAX_enc);
 881   emit_long(0);    // 32-bits offset (4 bytes)
 882 }
 883 
 884 void Assembler::addsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
 885   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
 886   emit_byte(0xF2);
 887   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
 888   emit_byte(0x0F);
 889   emit_byte(0x58);
 890   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
 891 }
 892 
 893 void Assembler::addsd(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
 894   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
 895   InstructionMark im(this);
 896   emit_byte(0xF2);
 897   prefix(src, dst);
 898   emit_byte(0x0F);
 899   emit_byte(0x58);
 900   emit_operand(dst, src);
 901 }
 902 
 903 void Assembler::addss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
 904   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
 905   emit_byte(0xF3);
 906   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
 907   emit_byte(0x0F);
 908   emit_byte(0x58);
 909   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
 910 }
 911 
 912 void Assembler::addss(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
 913   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
 914   InstructionMark im(this);
 915   emit_byte(0xF3);
 916   prefix(src, dst);
 917   emit_byte(0x0F);
 918   emit_byte(0x58);
 919   emit_operand(dst, src);
 920 }
 921 
 922 void Assembler::andl(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
 923   prefix(dst);
 924   emit_arith(0x81, 0xE0, dst, imm32);
 925 }
 926 
 927 void Assembler::andl(Register dst, Address src) {
 928   InstructionMark im(this);
 929   prefix(src, dst);
 930   emit_byte(0x23);
 931   emit_operand(dst, src);
 932 }
 933 
 934 void Assembler::andl(Register dst, Register src) {
 935   (void) prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
 936   emit_arith(0x23, 0xC0, dst, src);
 937 }
 938 
 939 void Assembler::andpd(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
 940   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
 941   InstructionMark im(this);
 942   emit_byte(0x66);
 943   prefix(src, dst);
 944   emit_byte(0x0F);
 945   emit_byte(0x54);
 946   emit_operand(dst, src);
 947 }
 948 
 949 void Assembler::bswapl(Register reg) { // bswap
 950   int encode = prefix_and_encode(reg->encoding());
 951   emit_byte(0x0F);
 952   emit_byte(0xC8 | encode);
 953 }
 954 
 955 void Assembler::call(Label& L, relocInfo::relocType rtype) {
 956   // suspect disp32 is always good
 957   int operand = LP64_ONLY(disp32_operand) NOT_LP64(imm_operand);
 958 
 959   if (L.is_bound()) {
 960     const int long_size = 5;
 961     int offs = (int)( target(L) - pc() );
 962     assert(offs <= 0, "assembler error");
 963     InstructionMark im(this);
 964     // 1110 1000 #32-bit disp
 965     emit_byte(0xE8);
 966     emit_data(offs - long_size, rtype, operand);
 967   } else {
 968     InstructionMark im(this);
 969     // 1110 1000 #32-bit disp
 970     L.add_patch_at(code(), locator());
 971 
 972     emit_byte(0xE8);
 973     emit_data(int(0), rtype, operand);
 974   }
 975 }
 976 
 977 void Assembler::call(Register dst) {
 978   // This was originally using a 32bit register encoding
 979   // and surely we want 64bit!
 980   // this is a 32bit encoding but in 64bit mode the default
 981   // operand size is 64bit so there is no need for the
 982   // wide prefix. So prefix only happens if we use the
 983   // new registers. Much like push/pop.
 984   int x = offset();
 985   // this may be true but dbx disassembles it as if it
 986   // were 32bits...
 987   // int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding());
 988   // if (offset() != x) assert(dst->encoding() >= 8, "what?");
 989   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding());
 990 
 991   emit_byte(0xFF);
 992   emit_byte(0xD0 | encode);
 993 }
 994 
 995 
 996 void Assembler::call(Address adr) {
 997   InstructionMark im(this);
 998   prefix(adr);
 999   emit_byte(0xFF);
1000   emit_operand(rdx, adr);
1001 }
1002 
1003 void Assembler::call_literal(address entry, RelocationHolder const& rspec) {
1004   assert(entry != NULL, "call most probably wrong");
1005   InstructionMark im(this);
1006   emit_byte(0xE8);
1007   intptr_t disp = entry - (_code_pos + sizeof(int32_t));
1008   assert(is_simm32(disp), "must be 32bit offset (call2)");
1009   // Technically, should use call32_operand, but this format is
1010   // implied by the fact that we're emitting a call instruction.
1011 
1012   int operand = LP64_ONLY(disp32_operand) NOT_LP64(call32_operand);
1013   emit_data((int) disp, rspec, operand);
1014 }
1015 
1016 void Assembler::cdql() {
1017   emit_byte(0x99);
1018 }
1019 
1020 void Assembler::cmovl(Condition cc, Register dst, Register src) {
1021   NOT_LP64(guarantee(VM_Version::supports_cmov(), "illegal instruction"));
1022   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
1023   emit_byte(0x0F);
1024   emit_byte(0x40 | cc);
1025   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1026 }
1027 
1028 
1029 void Assembler::cmovl(Condition cc, Register dst, Address src) {
1030   NOT_LP64(guarantee(VM_Version::supports_cmov(), "illegal instruction"));
1031   prefix(src, dst);
1032   emit_byte(0x0F);
1033   emit_byte(0x40 | cc);
1034   emit_operand(dst, src);
1035 }
1036 
1037 void Assembler::cmpb(Address dst, int imm8) {
1038   InstructionMark im(this);
1039   prefix(dst);
1040   emit_byte(0x80);
1041   emit_operand(rdi, dst, 1);
1042   emit_byte(imm8);
1043 }
1044 
1045 void Assembler::cmpl(Address dst, int32_t imm32) {
1046   InstructionMark im(this);
1047   prefix(dst);
1048   emit_byte(0x81);
1049   emit_operand(rdi, dst, 4);
1050   emit_long(imm32);
1051 }
1052 
1053 void Assembler::cmpl(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
1054   prefix(dst);
1055   emit_arith(0x81, 0xF8, dst, imm32);
1056 }
1057 
1058 void Assembler::cmpl(Register dst, Register src) {
1059   (void) prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
1060   emit_arith(0x3B, 0xC0, dst, src);
1061 }
1062 
1063 
1064 void Assembler::cmpl(Register dst, Address  src) {
1065   InstructionMark im(this);
1066   prefix(src, dst);
1067   emit_byte(0x3B);
1068   emit_operand(dst, src);
1069 }
1070 
1071 void Assembler::cmpw(Address dst, int imm16) {
1072   InstructionMark im(this);
1073   assert(!dst.base_needs_rex() && !dst.index_needs_rex(), "no extended registers");
1074   emit_byte(0x66);
1075   emit_byte(0x81);
1076   emit_operand(rdi, dst, 2);
1077   emit_word(imm16);
1078 }
1079 
1080 // The 32-bit cmpxchg compares the value at adr with the contents of rax,
1081 // and stores reg into adr if so; otherwise, the value at adr is loaded into rax,.
1082 // The ZF is set if the compared values were equal, and cleared otherwise.
1083 void Assembler::cmpxchgl(Register reg, Address adr) { // cmpxchg
1084   if (Atomics & 2) {
1085      // caveat: no instructionmark, so this isn't relocatable.
1086      // Emit a synthetic, non-atomic, CAS equivalent.
1087      // Beware.  The synthetic form sets all ICCs, not just ZF.
1088      // cmpxchg r,[m] is equivalent to rax, = CAS (m, rax, r)
1089      cmpl(rax, adr);
1090      movl(rax, adr);
1091      if (reg != rax) {
1092         Label L ;
1093         jcc(Assembler::notEqual, L);
1094         movl(adr, reg);
1095         bind(L);
1096      }
1097   } else {
1098      InstructionMark im(this);
1099      prefix(adr, reg);
1100      emit_byte(0x0F);
1101      emit_byte(0xB1);
1102      emit_operand(reg, adr);
1103   }
1104 }
1105 
1106 void Assembler::comisd(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
1107   // NOTE: dbx seems to decode this as comiss even though the
1108   // 0x66 is there. Strangly ucomisd comes out correct
1109   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1110   emit_byte(0x66);
1111   comiss(dst, src);
1112 }
1113 
1114 void Assembler::comiss(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
1115   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
1116 
1117   InstructionMark im(this);
1118   prefix(src, dst);
1119   emit_byte(0x0F);
1120   emit_byte(0x2F);
1121   emit_operand(dst, src);
1122 }
1123 
1124 void Assembler::cvtdq2pd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
1125   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1126   emit_byte(0xF3);
1127   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
1128   emit_byte(0x0F);
1129   emit_byte(0xE6);
1130   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1131 }
1132 
1133 void Assembler::cvtdq2ps(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
1134   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1135   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
1136   emit_byte(0x0F);
1137   emit_byte(0x5B);
1138   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1139 }
1140 
1141 void Assembler::cvtsd2ss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
1142   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1143   emit_byte(0xF2);
1144   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
1145   emit_byte(0x0F);
1146   emit_byte(0x5A);
1147   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1148 }
1149 
1150 void Assembler::cvtsi2sdl(XMMRegister dst, Register src) {
1151   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1152   emit_byte(0xF2);
1153   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
1154   emit_byte(0x0F);
1155   emit_byte(0x2A);
1156   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1157 }
1158 
1159 void Assembler::cvtsi2ssl(XMMRegister dst, Register src) {
1160   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
1161   emit_byte(0xF3);
1162   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
1163   emit_byte(0x0F);
1164   emit_byte(0x2A);
1165   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1166 }
1167 
1168 void Assembler::cvtss2sd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
1169   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1170   emit_byte(0xF3);
1171   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
1172   emit_byte(0x0F);
1173   emit_byte(0x5A);
1174   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1175 }
1176 
1177 void Assembler::cvttsd2sil(Register dst, XMMRegister src) {
1178   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1179   emit_byte(0xF2);
1180   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
1181   emit_byte(0x0F);
1182   emit_byte(0x2C);
1183   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1184 }
1185 
1186 void Assembler::cvttss2sil(Register dst, XMMRegister src) {
1187   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
1188   emit_byte(0xF3);
1189   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
1190   emit_byte(0x0F);
1191   emit_byte(0x2C);
1192   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1193 }
1194 
1195 void Assembler::decl(Address dst) {
1196   // Don't use it directly. Use MacroAssembler::decrement() instead.
1197   InstructionMark im(this);
1198   prefix(dst);
1199   emit_byte(0xFF);
1200   emit_operand(rcx, dst);
1201 }
1202 
1203 void Assembler::divsd(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
1204   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1205   InstructionMark im(this);
1206   emit_byte(0xF2);
1207   prefix(src, dst);
1208   emit_byte(0x0F);
1209   emit_byte(0x5E);
1210   emit_operand(dst, src);
1211 }
1212 
1213 void Assembler::divsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
1214   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1215   emit_byte(0xF2);
1216   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
1217   emit_byte(0x0F);
1218   emit_byte(0x5E);
1219   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1220 }
1221 
1222 void Assembler::divss(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
1223   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
1224   InstructionMark im(this);
1225   emit_byte(0xF3);
1226   prefix(src, dst);
1227   emit_byte(0x0F);
1228   emit_byte(0x5E);
1229   emit_operand(dst, src);
1230 }
1231 
1232 void Assembler::divss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
1233   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
1234   emit_byte(0xF3);
1235   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
1236   emit_byte(0x0F);
1237   emit_byte(0x5E);
1238   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1239 }
1240 
1241 void Assembler::emms() {
1242   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_mmx(), ""));
1243   emit_byte(0x0F);
1244   emit_byte(0x77);
1245 }
1246 
1247 void Assembler::hlt() {
1248   emit_byte(0xF4);
1249 }
1250 
1251 void Assembler::idivl(Register src) {
1252   int encode = prefix_and_encode(src->encoding());
1253   emit_byte(0xF7);
1254   emit_byte(0xF8 | encode);
1255 }
1256 
1257 void Assembler::imull(Register dst, Register src) {
1258   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
1259   emit_byte(0x0F);
1260   emit_byte(0xAF);
1261   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1262 }
1263 
1264 
1265 void Assembler::imull(Register dst, Register src, int value) {
1266   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
1267   if (is8bit(value)) {
1268     emit_byte(0x6B);
1269     emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1270     emit_byte(value);
1271   } else {
1272     emit_byte(0x69);
1273     emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1274     emit_long(value);
1275   }
1276 }
1277 
1278 void Assembler::incl(Address dst) {
1279   // Don't use it directly. Use MacroAssembler::increment() instead.
1280   InstructionMark im(this);
1281   prefix(dst);
1282   emit_byte(0xFF);
1283   emit_operand(rax, dst);
1284 }
1285 
1286 void Assembler::jcc(Condition cc, Label& L, relocInfo::relocType rtype) {
1287   InstructionMark im(this);
1288   relocate(rtype);
1289   assert((0 <= cc) && (cc < 16), "illegal cc");
1290   if (L.is_bound()) {
1291     address dst = target(L);
1292     assert(dst != NULL, "jcc most probably wrong");
1293 
1294     const int short_size = 2;
1295     const int long_size = 6;
1296     intptr_t offs = (intptr_t)dst - (intptr_t)_code_pos;
1297     if (rtype == relocInfo::none && is8bit(offs - short_size)) {
1298       // 0111 tttn #8-bit disp
1299       emit_byte(0x70 | cc);
1300       emit_byte((offs - short_size) & 0xFF);
1301     } else {
1302       // 0000 1111 1000 tttn #32-bit disp
1303       assert(is_simm32(offs - long_size),
1304              "must be 32bit offset (call4)");
1305       emit_byte(0x0F);
1306       emit_byte(0x80 | cc);
1307       emit_long(offs - long_size);
1308     }
1309   } else {
1310     // Note: could eliminate cond. jumps to this jump if condition
1311     //       is the same however, seems to be rather unlikely case.
1312     // Note: use jccb() if label to be bound is very close to get
1313     //       an 8-bit displacement
1314     L.add_patch_at(code(), locator());
1315     emit_byte(0x0F);
1316     emit_byte(0x80 | cc);
1317     emit_long(0);
1318   }
1319 }
1320 
1321 void Assembler::jccb(Condition cc, Label& L) {
1322   if (L.is_bound()) {
1323     const int short_size = 2;
1324     address entry = target(L);
1325     assert(is8bit((intptr_t)entry - ((intptr_t)_code_pos + short_size)),
1326            "Dispacement too large for a short jmp");
1327     intptr_t offs = (intptr_t)entry - (intptr_t)_code_pos;
1328     // 0111 tttn #8-bit disp
1329     emit_byte(0x70 | cc);
1330     emit_byte((offs - short_size) & 0xFF);
1331   } else {
1332     InstructionMark im(this);
1333     L.add_patch_at(code(), locator());
1334     emit_byte(0x70 | cc);
1335     emit_byte(0);
1336   }
1337 }
1338 
1339 void Assembler::jmp(Address adr) {
1340   InstructionMark im(this);
1341   prefix(adr);
1342   emit_byte(0xFF);
1343   emit_operand(rsp, adr);
1344 }
1345 
1346 void Assembler::jmp(Label& L, relocInfo::relocType rtype) {
1347   if (L.is_bound()) {
1348     address entry = target(L);
1349     assert(entry != NULL, "jmp most probably wrong");
1350     InstructionMark im(this);
1351     const int short_size = 2;
1352     const int long_size = 5;
1353     intptr_t offs = entry - _code_pos;
1354     if (rtype == relocInfo::none && is8bit(offs - short_size)) {
1355       emit_byte(0xEB);
1356       emit_byte((offs - short_size) & 0xFF);
1357     } else {
1358       emit_byte(0xE9);
1359       emit_long(offs - long_size);
1360     }
1361   } else {
1362     // By default, forward jumps are always 32-bit displacements, since
1363     // we can't yet know where the label will be bound.  If you're sure that
1364     // the forward jump will not run beyond 256 bytes, use jmpb to
1365     // force an 8-bit displacement.
1366     InstructionMark im(this);
1367     relocate(rtype);
1368     L.add_patch_at(code(), locator());
1369     emit_byte(0xE9);
1370     emit_long(0);
1371   }
1372 }
1373 
1374 void Assembler::jmp(Register entry) {
1375   int encode = prefix_and_encode(entry->encoding());
1376   emit_byte(0xFF);
1377   emit_byte(0xE0 | encode);
1378 }
1379 
1380 void Assembler::jmp_literal(address dest, RelocationHolder const& rspec) {
1381   InstructionMark im(this);
1382   emit_byte(0xE9);
1383   assert(dest != NULL, "must have a target");
1384   intptr_t disp = dest - (_code_pos + sizeof(int32_t));
1385   assert(is_simm32(disp), "must be 32bit offset (jmp)");
1386   emit_data(disp, rspec.reloc(), call32_operand);
1387 }
1388 
1389 void Assembler::jmpb(Label& L) {
1390   if (L.is_bound()) {
1391     const int short_size = 2;
1392     address entry = target(L);
1393     assert(is8bit((entry - _code_pos) + short_size),
1394            "Dispacement too large for a short jmp");
1395     assert(entry != NULL, "jmp most probably wrong");
1396     intptr_t offs = entry - _code_pos;
1397     emit_byte(0xEB);
1398     emit_byte((offs - short_size) & 0xFF);
1399   } else {
1400     InstructionMark im(this);
1401     L.add_patch_at(code(), locator());
1402     emit_byte(0xEB);
1403     emit_byte(0);
1404   }
1405 }
1406 
1407 void Assembler::ldmxcsr( Address src) {
1408   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
1409   InstructionMark im(this);
1410   prefix(src);
1411   emit_byte(0x0F);
1412   emit_byte(0xAE);
1413   emit_operand(as_Register(2), src);
1414 }
1415 
1416 void Assembler::leal(Register dst, Address src) {
1417   InstructionMark im(this);
1418 #ifdef _LP64
1419   emit_byte(0x67); // addr32
1420   prefix(src, dst);
1421 #endif // LP64
1422   emit_byte(0x8D);
1423   emit_operand(dst, src);
1424 }
1425 
1426 void Assembler::lock() {
1427   if (Atomics & 1) {
1428      // Emit either nothing, a NOP, or a NOP: prefix
1429      emit_byte(0x90) ;
1430   } else {
1431      emit_byte(0xF0);
1432   }
1433 }
1434 
1435 // Serializes memory.
1436 void Assembler::mfence() {
1437     // Memory barriers are only needed on multiprocessors
1438   if (os::is_MP()) {
1439     if( LP64_ONLY(true ||) VM_Version::supports_sse2() ) {
1440       emit_byte( 0x0F );                // MFENCE; faster blows no regs
1441       emit_byte( 0xAE );
1442       emit_byte( 0xF0 );
1443     } else {
1444       // All usable chips support "locked" instructions which suffice
1445       // as barriers, and are much faster than the alternative of
1446       // using cpuid instruction. We use here a locked add [esp],0.
1447       // This is conveniently otherwise a no-op except for blowing
1448       // flags (which we save and restore.)
1449       pushf();                // Save eflags register
1450       lock();
1451       addl(Address(rsp, 0), 0);// Assert the lock# signal here
1452       popf();                 // Restore eflags register
1453     }
1454   }
1455 }
1456 
1457 void Assembler::mov(Register dst, Register src) {
1458   LP64_ONLY(movq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(movl(dst, src));
1459 }
1460 
1461 void Assembler::movapd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
1462   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1463   int dstenc = dst->encoding();
1464   int srcenc = src->encoding();
1465   emit_byte(0x66);
1466   if (dstenc < 8) {
1467     if (srcenc >= 8) {
1468       prefix(REX_B);
1469       srcenc -= 8;
1470     }
1471   } else {
1472     if (srcenc < 8) {
1473       prefix(REX_R);
1474     } else {
1475       prefix(REX_RB);
1476       srcenc -= 8;
1477     }
1478     dstenc -= 8;
1479   }
1480   emit_byte(0x0F);
1481   emit_byte(0x28);
1482   emit_byte(0xC0 | dstenc << 3 | srcenc);
1483 }
1484 
1485 void Assembler::movaps(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
1486   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
1487   int dstenc = dst->encoding();
1488   int srcenc = src->encoding();
1489   if (dstenc < 8) {
1490     if (srcenc >= 8) {
1491       prefix(REX_B);
1492       srcenc -= 8;
1493     }
1494   } else {
1495     if (srcenc < 8) {
1496       prefix(REX_R);
1497     } else {
1498       prefix(REX_RB);
1499       srcenc -= 8;
1500     }
1501     dstenc -= 8;
1502   }
1503   emit_byte(0x0F);
1504   emit_byte(0x28);
1505   emit_byte(0xC0 | dstenc << 3 | srcenc);
1506 }
1507 
1508 void Assembler::movb(Register dst, Address src) {
1509   NOT_LP64(assert(dst->has_byte_register(), "must have byte register"));
1510   InstructionMark im(this);
1511   prefix(src, dst, true);
1512   emit_byte(0x8A);
1513   emit_operand(dst, src);
1514 }
1515 
1516 
1517 void Assembler::movb(Address dst, int imm8) {
1518   InstructionMark im(this);
1519    prefix(dst);
1520   emit_byte(0xC6);
1521   emit_operand(rax, dst, 1);
1522   emit_byte(imm8);
1523 }
1524 
1525 
1526 void Assembler::movb(Address dst, Register src) {
1527   assert(src->has_byte_register(), "must have byte register");
1528   InstructionMark im(this);
1529   prefix(dst, src, true);
1530   emit_byte(0x88);
1531   emit_operand(src, dst);
1532 }
1533 
1534 void Assembler::movdl(XMMRegister dst, Register src) {
1535   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1536   emit_byte(0x66);
1537   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
1538   emit_byte(0x0F);
1539   emit_byte(0x6E);
1540   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1541 }
1542 
1543 void Assembler::movdl(Register dst, XMMRegister src) {
1544   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1545   emit_byte(0x66);
1546   // swap src/dst to get correct prefix
1547   int encode = prefix_and_encode(src->encoding(), dst->encoding());
1548   emit_byte(0x0F);
1549   emit_byte(0x7E);
1550   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1551 }
1552 
1553 void Assembler::movdqa(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
1554   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1555   InstructionMark im(this);
1556   emit_byte(0x66);
1557   prefix(src, dst);
1558   emit_byte(0x0F);
1559   emit_byte(0x6F);
1560   emit_operand(dst, src);
1561 }
1562 
1563 void Assembler::movdqa(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
1564   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1565   emit_byte(0x66);
1566   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
1567   emit_byte(0x0F);
1568   emit_byte(0x6F);
1569   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1570 }
1571 
1572 void Assembler::movdqa(Address dst, XMMRegister src) {
1573   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1574   InstructionMark im(this);
1575   emit_byte(0x66);
1576   prefix(dst, src);
1577   emit_byte(0x0F);
1578   emit_byte(0x7F);
1579   emit_operand(src, dst);
1580 }
1581 
1582 void Assembler::movdqu(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
1583   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1584   InstructionMark im(this);
1585   emit_byte(0xF3);
1586   prefix(src, dst);
1587   emit_byte(0x0F);
1588   emit_byte(0x6F);
1589   emit_operand(dst, src);
1590 }
1591 
1592 void Assembler::movdqu(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
1593   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1594   emit_byte(0xF3);
1595   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
1596   emit_byte(0x0F);
1597   emit_byte(0x6F);
1598   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1599 }
1600 
1601 void Assembler::movdqu(Address dst, XMMRegister src) {
1602   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1603   InstructionMark im(this);
1604   emit_byte(0xF3);
1605   prefix(dst, src);
1606   emit_byte(0x0F);
1607   emit_byte(0x7F);
1608   emit_operand(src, dst);
1609 }
1610 
1611 // Uses zero extension on 64bit
1612 
1613 void Assembler::movl(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
1614   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding());
1615   emit_byte(0xB8 | encode);
1616   emit_long(imm32);
1617 }
1618 
1619 void Assembler::movl(Register dst, Register src) {
1620   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
1621   emit_byte(0x8B);
1622   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1623 }
1624 
1625 void Assembler::movl(Register dst, Address src) {
1626   InstructionMark im(this);
1627   prefix(src, dst);
1628   emit_byte(0x8B);
1629   emit_operand(dst, src);
1630 }
1631 
1632 void Assembler::movl(Address dst, int32_t imm32) {
1633   InstructionMark im(this);
1634   prefix(dst);
1635   emit_byte(0xC7);
1636   emit_operand(rax, dst, 4);
1637   emit_long(imm32);
1638 }
1639 
1640 void Assembler::movl(Address dst, Register src) {
1641   InstructionMark im(this);
1642   prefix(dst, src);
1643   emit_byte(0x89);
1644   emit_operand(src, dst);
1645 }
1646 
1647 // New cpus require to use movsd and movss to avoid partial register stall
1648 // when loading from memory. But for old Opteron use movlpd instead of movsd.
1649 // The selection is done in MacroAssembler::movdbl() and movflt().
1650 void Assembler::movlpd(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
1651   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1652   InstructionMark im(this);
1653   emit_byte(0x66);
1654   prefix(src, dst);
1655   emit_byte(0x0F);
1656   emit_byte(0x12);
1657   emit_operand(dst, src);
1658 }
1659 
1660 void Assembler::movq( MMXRegister dst, Address src ) {
1661   assert( VM_Version::supports_mmx(), "" );
1662   emit_byte(0x0F);
1663   emit_byte(0x6F);
1664   emit_operand(dst, src);
1665 }
1666 
1667 void Assembler::movq( Address dst, MMXRegister src ) {
1668   assert( VM_Version::supports_mmx(), "" );
1669   emit_byte(0x0F);
1670   emit_byte(0x7F);
1671   // workaround gcc (3.2.1-7a) bug
1672   // In that version of gcc with only an emit_operand(MMX, Address)
1673   // gcc will tail jump and try and reverse the parameters completely
1674   // obliterating dst in the process. By having a version available
1675   // that doesn't need to swap the args at the tail jump the bug is
1676   // avoided.
1677   emit_operand(dst, src);
1678 }
1679 
1680 void Assembler::movq(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
1681   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1682   InstructionMark im(this);
1683   emit_byte(0xF3);
1684   prefix(src, dst);
1685   emit_byte(0x0F);
1686   emit_byte(0x7E);
1687   emit_operand(dst, src);
1688 }
1689 
1690 void Assembler::movq(Address dst, XMMRegister src) {
1691   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1692   InstructionMark im(this);
1693   emit_byte(0x66);
1694   prefix(dst, src);
1695   emit_byte(0x0F);
1696   emit_byte(0xD6);
1697   emit_operand(src, dst);
1698 }
1699 
1700 void Assembler::movsbl(Register dst, Address src) { // movsxb
1701   InstructionMark im(this);
1702   prefix(src, dst);
1703   emit_byte(0x0F);
1704   emit_byte(0xBE);
1705   emit_operand(dst, src);
1706 }
1707 
1708 void Assembler::movsbl(Register dst, Register src) { // movsxb
1709   NOT_LP64(assert(src->has_byte_register(), "must have byte register"));
1710   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding(), true);
1711   emit_byte(0x0F);
1712   emit_byte(0xBE);
1713   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1714 }
1715 
1716 void Assembler::movsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
1717   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1718   emit_byte(0xF2);
1719   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
1720   emit_byte(0x0F);
1721   emit_byte(0x10);
1722   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1723 }
1724 
1725 void Assembler::movsd(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
1726   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1727   InstructionMark im(this);
1728   emit_byte(0xF2);
1729   prefix(src, dst);
1730   emit_byte(0x0F);
1731   emit_byte(0x10);
1732   emit_operand(dst, src);
1733 }
1734 
1735 void Assembler::movsd(Address dst, XMMRegister src) {
1736   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1737   InstructionMark im(this);
1738   emit_byte(0xF2);
1739   prefix(dst, src);
1740   emit_byte(0x0F);
1741   emit_byte(0x11);
1742   emit_operand(src, dst);
1743 }
1744 
1745 void Assembler::movss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
1746   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
1747   emit_byte(0xF3);
1748   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
1749   emit_byte(0x0F);
1750   emit_byte(0x10);
1751   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1752 }
1753 
1754 void Assembler::movss(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
1755   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
1756   InstructionMark im(this);
1757   emit_byte(0xF3);
1758   prefix(src, dst);
1759   emit_byte(0x0F);
1760   emit_byte(0x10);
1761   emit_operand(dst, src);
1762 }
1763 
1764 void Assembler::movss(Address dst, XMMRegister src) {
1765   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
1766   InstructionMark im(this);
1767   emit_byte(0xF3);
1768   prefix(dst, src);
1769   emit_byte(0x0F);
1770   emit_byte(0x11);
1771   emit_operand(src, dst);
1772 }
1773 
1774 void Assembler::movswl(Register dst, Address src) { // movsxw
1775   InstructionMark im(this);
1776   prefix(src, dst);
1777   emit_byte(0x0F);
1778   emit_byte(0xBF);
1779   emit_operand(dst, src);
1780 }
1781 
1782 void Assembler::movswl(Register dst, Register src) { // movsxw
1783   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
1784   emit_byte(0x0F);
1785   emit_byte(0xBF);
1786   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1787 }
1788 
1789 void Assembler::movw(Address dst, int imm16) {
1790   InstructionMark im(this);
1791 
1792   emit_byte(0x66); // switch to 16-bit mode
1793   prefix(dst);
1794   emit_byte(0xC7);
1795   emit_operand(rax, dst, 2);
1796   emit_word(imm16);
1797 }
1798 
1799 void Assembler::movw(Register dst, Address src) {
1800   InstructionMark im(this);
1801   emit_byte(0x66);
1802   prefix(src, dst);
1803   emit_byte(0x8B);
1804   emit_operand(dst, src);
1805 }
1806 
1807 void Assembler::movw(Address dst, Register src) {
1808   InstructionMark im(this);
1809   emit_byte(0x66);
1810   prefix(dst, src);
1811   emit_byte(0x89);
1812   emit_operand(src, dst);
1813 }
1814 
1815 void Assembler::movzbl(Register dst, Address src) { // movzxb
1816   InstructionMark im(this);
1817   prefix(src, dst);
1818   emit_byte(0x0F);
1819   emit_byte(0xB6);
1820   emit_operand(dst, src);
1821 }
1822 
1823 void Assembler::movzbl(Register dst, Register src) { // movzxb
1824   NOT_LP64(assert(src->has_byte_register(), "must have byte register"));
1825   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding(), true);
1826   emit_byte(0x0F);
1827   emit_byte(0xB6);
1828   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1829 }
1830 
1831 void Assembler::movzwl(Register dst, Address src) { // movzxw
1832   InstructionMark im(this);
1833   prefix(src, dst);
1834   emit_byte(0x0F);
1835   emit_byte(0xB7);
1836   emit_operand(dst, src);
1837 }
1838 
1839 void Assembler::movzwl(Register dst, Register src) { // movzxw
1840   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
1841   emit_byte(0x0F);
1842   emit_byte(0xB7);
1843   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1844 }
1845 
1846 void Assembler::mull(Address src) {
1847   InstructionMark im(this);
1848   prefix(src);
1849   emit_byte(0xF7);
1850   emit_operand(rsp, src);
1851 }
1852 
1853 void Assembler::mull(Register src) {
1854   int encode = prefix_and_encode(src->encoding());
1855   emit_byte(0xF7);
1856   emit_byte(0xE0 | encode);
1857 }
1858 
1859 void Assembler::mulsd(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
1860   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1861   InstructionMark im(this);
1862   emit_byte(0xF2);
1863   prefix(src, dst);
1864   emit_byte(0x0F);
1865   emit_byte(0x59);
1866   emit_operand(dst, src);
1867 }
1868 
1869 void Assembler::mulsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
1870   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1871   emit_byte(0xF2);
1872   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
1873   emit_byte(0x0F);
1874   emit_byte(0x59);
1875   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1876 }
1877 
1878 void Assembler::mulss(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
1879   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
1880   InstructionMark im(this);
1881   emit_byte(0xF3);
1882   prefix(src, dst);
1883   emit_byte(0x0F);
1884   emit_byte(0x59);
1885   emit_operand(dst, src);
1886 }
1887 
1888 void Assembler::mulss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
1889   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
1890   emit_byte(0xF3);
1891   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
1892   emit_byte(0x0F);
1893   emit_byte(0x59);
1894   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1895 }
1896 
1897 void Assembler::negl(Register dst) {
1898   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding());
1899   emit_byte(0xF7);
1900   emit_byte(0xD8 | encode);
1901 }
1902 
1903 void Assembler::nop(int i) {
1904 #ifdef ASSERT
1905   assert(i > 0, " ");
1906   // The fancy nops aren't currently recognized by debuggers making it a
1907   // pain to disassemble code while debugging. If asserts are on clearly
1908   // speed is not an issue so simply use the single byte traditional nop
1909   // to do alignment.
1910 
1911   for (; i > 0 ; i--) emit_byte(0x90);
1912   return;
1913 
1914 #endif // ASSERT
1915 
1916   if (UseAddressNop && VM_Version::is_intel()) {
1917     //
1918     // Using multi-bytes nops "0x0F 0x1F [address]" for Intel
1919     //  1: 0x90
1920     //  2: 0x66 0x90
1921     //  3: 0x66 0x66 0x90 (don't use "0x0F 0x1F 0x00" - need patching safe padding)
1922     //  4: 0x0F 0x1F 0x40 0x00
1923     //  5: 0x0F 0x1F 0x44 0x00 0x00
1924     //  6: 0x66 0x0F 0x1F 0x44 0x00 0x00
1925     //  7: 0x0F 0x1F 0x80 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
1926     //  8: 0x0F 0x1F 0x84 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
1927     //  9: 0x66 0x0F 0x1F 0x84 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
1928     // 10: 0x66 0x66 0x0F 0x1F 0x84 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
1929     // 11: 0x66 0x66 0x66 0x0F 0x1F 0x84 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
1930 
1931     // The rest coding is Intel specific - don't use consecutive address nops
1932 
1933     // 12: 0x0F 0x1F 0x84 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x66 0x66 0x66 0x90
1934     // 13: 0x66 0x0F 0x1F 0x84 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x66 0x66 0x66 0x90
1935     // 14: 0x66 0x66 0x0F 0x1F 0x84 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x66 0x66 0x66 0x90
1936     // 15: 0x66 0x66 0x66 0x0F 0x1F 0x84 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x66 0x66 0x66 0x90
1937 
1938     while(i >= 15) {
1939       // For Intel don't generate consecutive addess nops (mix with regular nops)
1940       i -= 15;
1941       emit_byte(0x66);   // size prefix
1942       emit_byte(0x66);   // size prefix
1943       emit_byte(0x66);   // size prefix
1944       addr_nop_8();
1945       emit_byte(0x66);   // size prefix
1946       emit_byte(0x66);   // size prefix
1947       emit_byte(0x66);   // size prefix
1948       emit_byte(0x90);   // nop
1949     }
1950     switch (i) {
1951       case 14:
1952         emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
1953       case 13:
1954         emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
1955       case 12:
1956         addr_nop_8();
1957         emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
1958         emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
1959         emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
1960         emit_byte(0x90); // nop
1961         break;
1962       case 11:
1963         emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
1964       case 10:
1965         emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
1966       case 9:
1967         emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
1968       case 8:
1969         addr_nop_8();
1970         break;
1971       case 7:
1972         addr_nop_7();
1973         break;
1974       case 6:
1975         emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
1976       case 5:
1977         addr_nop_5();
1978         break;
1979       case 4:
1980         addr_nop_4();
1981         break;
1982       case 3:
1983         // Don't use "0x0F 0x1F 0x00" - need patching safe padding
1984         emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
1985       case 2:
1986         emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
1987       case 1:
1988         emit_byte(0x90); // nop
1989         break;
1990       default:
1991         assert(i == 0, " ");
1992     }
1993     return;
1994   }
1995   if (UseAddressNop && VM_Version::is_amd()) {
1996     //
1997     // Using multi-bytes nops "0x0F 0x1F [address]" for AMD.
1998     //  1: 0x90
1999     //  2: 0x66 0x90
2000     //  3: 0x66 0x66 0x90 (don't use "0x0F 0x1F 0x00" - need patching safe padding)
2001     //  4: 0x0F 0x1F 0x40 0x00
2002     //  5: 0x0F 0x1F 0x44 0x00 0x00
2003     //  6: 0x66 0x0F 0x1F 0x44 0x00 0x00
2004     //  7: 0x0F 0x1F 0x80 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
2005     //  8: 0x0F 0x1F 0x84 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
2006     //  9: 0x66 0x0F 0x1F 0x84 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
2007     // 10: 0x66 0x66 0x0F 0x1F 0x84 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
2008     // 11: 0x66 0x66 0x66 0x0F 0x1F 0x84 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
2009 
2010     // The rest coding is AMD specific - use consecutive address nops
2011 
2012     // 12: 0x66 0x0F 0x1F 0x44 0x00 0x00 0x66 0x0F 0x1F 0x44 0x00 0x00
2013     // 13: 0x0F 0x1F 0x80 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x66 0x0F 0x1F 0x44 0x00 0x00
2014     // 14: 0x0F 0x1F 0x80 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x0F 0x1F 0x80 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
2015     // 15: 0x0F 0x1F 0x84 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x0F 0x1F 0x80 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
2016     // 16: 0x0F 0x1F 0x84 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x0F 0x1F 0x84 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
2017     //     Size prefixes (0x66) are added for larger sizes
2018 
2019     while(i >= 22) {
2020       i -= 11;
2021       emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
2022       emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
2023       emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
2024       addr_nop_8();
2025     }
2026     // Generate first nop for size between 21-12
2027     switch (i) {
2028       case 21:
2029         i -= 1;
2030         emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
2031       case 20:
2032       case 19:
2033         i -= 1;
2034         emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
2035       case 18:
2036       case 17:
2037         i -= 1;
2038         emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
2039       case 16:
2040       case 15:
2041         i -= 8;
2042         addr_nop_8();
2043         break;
2044       case 14:
2045       case 13:
2046         i -= 7;
2047         addr_nop_7();
2048         break;
2049       case 12:
2050         i -= 6;
2051         emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
2052         addr_nop_5();
2053         break;
2054       default:
2055         assert(i < 12, " ");
2056     }
2057 
2058     // Generate second nop for size between 11-1
2059     switch (i) {
2060       case 11:
2061         emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
2062       case 10:
2063         emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
2064       case 9:
2065         emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
2066       case 8:
2067         addr_nop_8();
2068         break;
2069       case 7:
2070         addr_nop_7();
2071         break;
2072       case 6:
2073         emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
2074       case 5:
2075         addr_nop_5();
2076         break;
2077       case 4:
2078         addr_nop_4();
2079         break;
2080       case 3:
2081         // Don't use "0x0F 0x1F 0x00" - need patching safe padding
2082         emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
2083       case 2:
2084         emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
2085       case 1:
2086         emit_byte(0x90); // nop
2087         break;
2088       default:
2089         assert(i == 0, " ");
2090     }
2091     return;
2092   }
2093 
2094   // Using nops with size prefixes "0x66 0x90".
2095   // From AMD Optimization Guide:
2096   //  1: 0x90
2097   //  2: 0x66 0x90
2098   //  3: 0x66 0x66 0x90
2099   //  4: 0x66 0x66 0x66 0x90
2100   //  5: 0x66 0x66 0x90 0x66 0x90
2101   //  6: 0x66 0x66 0x90 0x66 0x66 0x90
2102   //  7: 0x66 0x66 0x66 0x90 0x66 0x66 0x90
2103   //  8: 0x66 0x66 0x66 0x90 0x66 0x66 0x66 0x90
2104   //  9: 0x66 0x66 0x90 0x66 0x66 0x90 0x66 0x66 0x90
2105   // 10: 0x66 0x66 0x66 0x90 0x66 0x66 0x90 0x66 0x66 0x90
2106   //
2107   while(i > 12) {
2108     i -= 4;
2109     emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
2110     emit_byte(0x66);
2111     emit_byte(0x66);
2112     emit_byte(0x90); // nop
2113   }
2114   // 1 - 12 nops
2115   if(i > 8) {
2116     if(i > 9) {
2117       i -= 1;
2118       emit_byte(0x66);
2119     }
2120     i -= 3;
2121     emit_byte(0x66);
2122     emit_byte(0x66);
2123     emit_byte(0x90);
2124   }
2125   // 1 - 8 nops
2126   if(i > 4) {
2127     if(i > 6) {
2128       i -= 1;
2129       emit_byte(0x66);
2130     }
2131     i -= 3;
2132     emit_byte(0x66);
2133     emit_byte(0x66);
2134     emit_byte(0x90);
2135   }
2136   switch (i) {
2137     case 4:
2138       emit_byte(0x66);
2139     case 3:
2140       emit_byte(0x66);
2141     case 2:
2142       emit_byte(0x66);
2143     case 1:
2144       emit_byte(0x90);
2145       break;
2146     default:
2147       assert(i == 0, " ");
2148   }
2149 }
2150 
2151 void Assembler::notl(Register dst) {
2152   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding());
2153   emit_byte(0xF7);
2154   emit_byte(0xD0 | encode );
2155 }
2156 
2157 void Assembler::orl(Address dst, int32_t imm32) {
2158   InstructionMark im(this);
2159   prefix(dst);
2160   emit_byte(0x81);
2161   emit_operand(rcx, dst, 4);
2162   emit_long(imm32);
2163 }
2164 
2165 void Assembler::orl(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
2166   prefix(dst);
2167   emit_arith(0x81, 0xC8, dst, imm32);
2168 }
2169 
2170 
2171 void Assembler::orl(Register dst, Address src) {
2172   InstructionMark im(this);
2173   prefix(src, dst);
2174   emit_byte(0x0B);
2175   emit_operand(dst, src);
2176 }
2177 
2178 
2179 void Assembler::orl(Register dst, Register src) {
2180   (void) prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
2181   emit_arith(0x0B, 0xC0, dst, src);
2182 }
2183 
2184 // generic
2185 void Assembler::pop(Register dst) {
2186   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding());
2187   emit_byte(0x58 | encode);
2188 }
2189 
2190 void Assembler::popf() {
2191   emit_byte(0x9D);
2192 }
2193 
2194 void Assembler::popl(Address dst) {
2195   // NOTE: this will adjust stack by 8byte on 64bits
2196   InstructionMark im(this);
2197   prefix(dst);
2198   emit_byte(0x8F);
2199   emit_operand(rax, dst);
2200 }
2201 
2202 void Assembler::prefetch_prefix(Address src) {
2203   prefix(src);
2204   emit_byte(0x0F);
2205 }
2206 
2207 void Assembler::prefetchnta(Address src) {
2208   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), "must support"));
2209   InstructionMark im(this);
2210   prefetch_prefix(src);
2211   emit_byte(0x18);
2212   emit_operand(rax, src); // 0, src
2213 }
2214 
2215 void Assembler::prefetchr(Address src) {
2216   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_3dnow(), "must support"));
2217   InstructionMark im(this);
2218   prefetch_prefix(src);
2219   emit_byte(0x0D);
2220   emit_operand(rax, src); // 0, src
2221 }
2222 
2223 void Assembler::prefetcht0(Address src) {
2224   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), "must support"));
2225   InstructionMark im(this);
2226   prefetch_prefix(src);
2227   emit_byte(0x18);
2228   emit_operand(rcx, src); // 1, src
2229 }
2230 
2231 void Assembler::prefetcht1(Address src) {
2232   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), "must support"));
2233   InstructionMark im(this);
2234   prefetch_prefix(src);
2235   emit_byte(0x18);
2236   emit_operand(rdx, src); // 2, src
2237 }
2238 
2239 void Assembler::prefetcht2(Address src) {
2240   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), "must support"));
2241   InstructionMark im(this);
2242   prefetch_prefix(src);
2243   emit_byte(0x18);
2244   emit_operand(rbx, src); // 3, src
2245 }
2246 
2247 void Assembler::prefetchw(Address src) {
2248   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_3dnow(), "must support"));
2249   InstructionMark im(this);
2250   prefetch_prefix(src);
2251   emit_byte(0x0D);
2252   emit_operand(rcx, src); // 1, src
2253 }
2254 
2255 void Assembler::prefix(Prefix p) {
2256   a_byte(p);
2257 }
2258 
2259 void Assembler::pshufd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src, int mode) {
2260   assert(isByte(mode), "invalid value");
2261   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
2262 
2263   emit_byte(0x66);
2264   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
2265   emit_byte(0x0F);
2266   emit_byte(0x70);
2267   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
2268   emit_byte(mode & 0xFF);
2269 
2270 }
2271 
2272 void Assembler::pshufd(XMMRegister dst, Address src, int mode) {
2273   assert(isByte(mode), "invalid value");
2274   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
2275 
2276   InstructionMark im(this);
2277   emit_byte(0x66);
2278   prefix(src, dst);
2279   emit_byte(0x0F);
2280   emit_byte(0x70);
2281   emit_operand(dst, src);
2282   emit_byte(mode & 0xFF);
2283 }
2284 
2285 void Assembler::pshuflw(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src, int mode) {
2286   assert(isByte(mode), "invalid value");
2287   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
2288 
2289   emit_byte(0xF2);
2290   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
2291   emit_byte(0x0F);
2292   emit_byte(0x70);
2293   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
2294   emit_byte(mode & 0xFF);
2295 }
2296 
2297 void Assembler::pshuflw(XMMRegister dst, Address src, int mode) {
2298   assert(isByte(mode), "invalid value");
2299   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
2300 
2301   InstructionMark im(this);
2302   emit_byte(0xF2);
2303   prefix(src, dst); // QQ new
2304   emit_byte(0x0F);
2305   emit_byte(0x70);
2306   emit_operand(dst, src);
2307   emit_byte(mode & 0xFF);
2308 }
2309 
2310 void Assembler::psrlq(XMMRegister dst, int shift) {
2311   // HMM Table D-1 says sse2 or mmx
2312   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
2313 
2314   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(xmm2->encoding(), dst->encoding());
2315   emit_byte(0x66);
2316   emit_byte(0x0F);
2317   emit_byte(0x73);
2318   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
2319   emit_byte(shift);
2320 }
2321 
2322 void Assembler::punpcklbw(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
2323   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
2324   emit_byte(0x66);
2325   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
2326   emit_byte(0x0F);
2327   emit_byte(0x60);
2328   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
2329 }
2330 
2331 void Assembler::push(int32_t imm32) {
2332   // in 64bits we push 64bits onto the stack but only
2333   // take a 32bit immediate
2334   emit_byte(0x68);
2335   emit_long(imm32);
2336 }
2337 
2338 void Assembler::push(Register src) {
2339   int encode = prefix_and_encode(src->encoding());
2340 
2341   emit_byte(0x50 | encode);
2342 }
2343 
2344 void Assembler::pushf() {
2345   emit_byte(0x9C);
2346 }
2347 
2348 void Assembler::pushl(Address src) {
2349   // Note this will push 64bit on 64bit
2350   InstructionMark im(this);
2351   prefix(src);
2352   emit_byte(0xFF);
2353   emit_operand(rsi, src);
2354 }
2355 
2356 void Assembler::pxor(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
2357   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
2358   InstructionMark im(this);
2359   emit_byte(0x66);
2360   prefix(src, dst);
2361   emit_byte(0x0F);
2362   emit_byte(0xEF);
2363   emit_operand(dst, src);
2364 }
2365 
2366 void Assembler::pxor(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
2367   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
2368   InstructionMark im(this);
2369   emit_byte(0x66);
2370   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
2371   emit_byte(0x0F);
2372   emit_byte(0xEF);
2373   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
2374 }
2375 
2376 void Assembler::rcll(Register dst, int imm8) {
2377   assert(isShiftCount(imm8), "illegal shift count");
2378   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding());
2379   if (imm8 == 1) {
2380     emit_byte(0xD1);
2381     emit_byte(0xD0 | encode);
2382   } else {
2383     emit_byte(0xC1);
2384     emit_byte(0xD0 | encode);
2385     emit_byte(imm8);
2386   }
2387 }
2388 
2389 // copies data from [esi] to [edi] using rcx pointer sized words
2390 // generic
2391 void Assembler::rep_mov() {
2392   emit_byte(0xF3);
2393   // MOVSQ
2394   LP64_ONLY(prefix(REX_W));
2395   emit_byte(0xA5);
2396 }
2397 
2398 // sets rcx pointer sized words with rax, value at [edi]
2399 // generic
2400 void Assembler::rep_set() { // rep_set
2401   emit_byte(0xF3);
2402   // STOSQ
2403   LP64_ONLY(prefix(REX_W));
2404   emit_byte(0xAB);
2405 }
2406 
2407 // scans rcx pointer sized words at [edi] for occurance of rax,
2408 // generic
2409 void Assembler::repne_scan() { // repne_scan
2410   emit_byte(0xF2);
2411   // SCASQ
2412   LP64_ONLY(prefix(REX_W));
2413   emit_byte(0xAF);
2414 }
2415 
2416 #ifdef _LP64
2417 // scans rcx 4 byte words at [edi] for occurance of rax,
2418 // generic
2419 void Assembler::repne_scanl() { // repne_scan
2420   emit_byte(0xF2);
2421   // SCASL
2422   emit_byte(0xAF);
2423 }
2424 #endif
2425 
2426 void Assembler::ret(int imm16) {
2427   if (imm16 == 0) {
2428     emit_byte(0xC3);
2429   } else {
2430     emit_byte(0xC2);
2431     emit_word(imm16);
2432   }
2433 }
2434 
2435 void Assembler::sahf() {
2436 #ifdef _LP64
2437   // Not supported in 64bit mode
2438   ShouldNotReachHere();
2439 #endif
2440   emit_byte(0x9E);
2441 }
2442 
2443 void Assembler::sarl(Register dst, int imm8) {
2444   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding());
2445   assert(isShiftCount(imm8), "illegal shift count");
2446   if (imm8 == 1) {
2447     emit_byte(0xD1);
2448     emit_byte(0xF8 | encode);
2449   } else {
2450     emit_byte(0xC1);
2451     emit_byte(0xF8 | encode);
2452     emit_byte(imm8);
2453   }
2454 }
2455 
2456 void Assembler::sarl(Register dst) {
2457   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding());
2458   emit_byte(0xD3);
2459   emit_byte(0xF8 | encode);
2460 }
2461 
2462 void Assembler::sbbl(Address dst, int32_t imm32) {
2463   InstructionMark im(this);
2464   prefix(dst);
2465   emit_arith_operand(0x81, rbx, dst, imm32);
2466 }
2467 
2468 void Assembler::sbbl(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
2469   prefix(dst);
2470   emit_arith(0x81, 0xD8, dst, imm32);
2471 }
2472 
2473 
2474 void Assembler::sbbl(Register dst, Address src) {
2475   InstructionMark im(this);
2476   prefix(src, dst);
2477   emit_byte(0x1B);
2478   emit_operand(dst, src);
2479 }
2480 
2481 void Assembler::sbbl(Register dst, Register src) {
2482   (void) prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
2483   emit_arith(0x1B, 0xC0, dst, src);
2484 }
2485 
2486 void Assembler::setb(Condition cc, Register dst) {
2487   assert(0 <= cc && cc < 16, "illegal cc");
2488   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), true);
2489   emit_byte(0x0F);
2490   emit_byte(0x90 | cc);
2491   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
2492 }
2493 
2494 void Assembler::shll(Register dst, int imm8) {
2495   assert(isShiftCount(imm8), "illegal shift count");
2496   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding());
2497   if (imm8 == 1 ) {
2498     emit_byte(0xD1);
2499     emit_byte(0xE0 | encode);
2500   } else {
2501     emit_byte(0xC1);
2502     emit_byte(0xE0 | encode);
2503     emit_byte(imm8);
2504   }
2505 }
2506 
2507 void Assembler::shll(Register dst) {
2508   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding());
2509   emit_byte(0xD3);
2510   emit_byte(0xE0 | encode);
2511 }
2512 
2513 void Assembler::shrl(Register dst, int imm8) {
2514   assert(isShiftCount(imm8), "illegal shift count");
2515   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding());
2516   emit_byte(0xC1);
2517   emit_byte(0xE8 | encode);
2518   emit_byte(imm8);
2519 }
2520 
2521 void Assembler::shrl(Register dst) {
2522   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding());
2523   emit_byte(0xD3);
2524   emit_byte(0xE8 | encode);
2525 }
2526 
2527 // copies a single word from [esi] to [edi]
2528 void Assembler::smovl() {
2529   emit_byte(0xA5);
2530 }
2531 
2532 void Assembler::sqrtsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
2533   // HMM Table D-1 says sse2
2534   // NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
2535   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
2536   emit_byte(0xF2);
2537   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
2538   emit_byte(0x0F);
2539   emit_byte(0x51);
2540   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
2541 }
2542 
2543 void Assembler::stmxcsr( Address dst) {
2544   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
2545   InstructionMark im(this);
2546   prefix(dst);
2547   emit_byte(0x0F);
2548   emit_byte(0xAE);
2549   emit_operand(as_Register(3), dst);
2550 }
2551 
2552 void Assembler::subl(Address dst, int32_t imm32) {
2553   InstructionMark im(this);
2554   prefix(dst);
2555   if (is8bit(imm32)) {
2556     emit_byte(0x83);
2557     emit_operand(rbp, dst, 1);
2558     emit_byte(imm32 & 0xFF);
2559   } else {
2560     emit_byte(0x81);
2561     emit_operand(rbp, dst, 4);
2562     emit_long(imm32);
2563   }
2564 }
2565 
2566 void Assembler::subl(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
2567   prefix(dst);
2568   emit_arith(0x81, 0xE8, dst, imm32);
2569 }
2570 
2571 void Assembler::subl(Address dst, Register src) {
2572   InstructionMark im(this);
2573   prefix(dst, src);
2574   emit_byte(0x29);
2575   emit_operand(src, dst);
2576 }
2577 
2578 void Assembler::subl(Register dst, Address src) {
2579   InstructionMark im(this);
2580   prefix(src, dst);
2581   emit_byte(0x2B);
2582   emit_operand(dst, src);
2583 }
2584 
2585 void Assembler::subl(Register dst, Register src) {
2586   (void) prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
2587   emit_arith(0x2B, 0xC0, dst, src);
2588 }
2589 
2590 void Assembler::subsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
2591   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
2592   emit_byte(0xF2);
2593   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
2594   emit_byte(0x0F);
2595   emit_byte(0x5C);
2596   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
2597 }
2598 
2599 void Assembler::subsd(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
2600   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
2601   InstructionMark im(this);
2602   emit_byte(0xF2);
2603   prefix(src, dst);
2604   emit_byte(0x0F);
2605   emit_byte(0x5C);
2606   emit_operand(dst, src);
2607 }
2608 
2609 void Assembler::subss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
2610   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
2611   emit_byte(0xF3);
2612   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
2613   emit_byte(0x0F);
2614   emit_byte(0x5C);
2615   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
2616 }
2617 
2618 void Assembler::subss(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
2619   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
2620   InstructionMark im(this);
2621   emit_byte(0xF3);
2622   prefix(src, dst);
2623   emit_byte(0x0F);
2624   emit_byte(0x5C);
2625   emit_operand(dst, src);
2626 }
2627 
2628 void Assembler::testb(Register dst, int imm8) {
2629   NOT_LP64(assert(dst->has_byte_register(), "must have byte register"));
2630   (void) prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), true);
2631   emit_arith_b(0xF6, 0xC0, dst, imm8);
2632 }
2633 
2634 void Assembler::testl(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
2635   // not using emit_arith because test
2636   // doesn't support sign-extension of
2637   // 8bit operands
2638   int encode = dst->encoding();
2639   if (encode == 0) {
2640     emit_byte(0xA9);
2641   } else {
2642     encode = prefix_and_encode(encode);
2643     emit_byte(0xF7);
2644     emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
2645   }
2646   emit_long(imm32);
2647 }
2648 
2649 void Assembler::testl(Register dst, Register src) {
2650   (void) prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
2651   emit_arith(0x85, 0xC0, dst, src);
2652 }
2653 
2654 void Assembler::testl(Register dst, Address  src) {
2655   InstructionMark im(this);
2656   prefix(src, dst);
2657   emit_byte(0x85);
2658   emit_operand(dst, src);
2659 }
2660 
2661 void Assembler::ucomisd(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
2662   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
2663   emit_byte(0x66);
2664   ucomiss(dst, src);
2665 }
2666 
2667 void Assembler::ucomisd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
2668   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
2669   emit_byte(0x66);
2670   ucomiss(dst, src);
2671 }
2672 
2673 void Assembler::ucomiss(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
2674   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
2675 
2676   InstructionMark im(this);
2677   prefix(src, dst);
2678   emit_byte(0x0F);
2679   emit_byte(0x2E);
2680   emit_operand(dst, src);
2681 }
2682 
2683 void Assembler::ucomiss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
2684   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
2685   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
2686   emit_byte(0x0F);
2687   emit_byte(0x2E);
2688   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
2689 }
2690 
2691 
2692 void Assembler::xaddl(Address dst, Register src) {
2693   InstructionMark im(this);
2694   prefix(dst, src);
2695   emit_byte(0x0F);
2696   emit_byte(0xC1);
2697   emit_operand(src, dst);
2698 }
2699 
2700 void Assembler::xchgl(Register dst, Address src) { // xchg
2701   InstructionMark im(this);
2702   prefix(src, dst);
2703   emit_byte(0x87);
2704   emit_operand(dst, src);
2705 }
2706 
2707 void Assembler::xchgl(Register dst, Register src) {
2708   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
2709   emit_byte(0x87);
2710   emit_byte(0xc0 | encode);
2711 }
2712 
2713 void Assembler::xorl(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
2714   prefix(dst);
2715   emit_arith(0x81, 0xF0, dst, imm32);
2716 }
2717 
2718 void Assembler::xorl(Register dst, Address src) {
2719   InstructionMark im(this);
2720   prefix(src, dst);
2721   emit_byte(0x33);
2722   emit_operand(dst, src);
2723 }
2724 
2725 void Assembler::xorl(Register dst, Register src) {
2726   (void) prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
2727   emit_arith(0x33, 0xC0, dst, src);
2728 }
2729 
2730 void Assembler::xorpd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
2731   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
2732   emit_byte(0x66);
2733   xorps(dst, src);
2734 }
2735 
2736 void Assembler::xorpd(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
2737   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
2738   InstructionMark im(this);
2739   emit_byte(0x66);
2740   prefix(src, dst);
2741   emit_byte(0x0F);
2742   emit_byte(0x57);
2743   emit_operand(dst, src);
2744 }
2745 
2746 
2747 void Assembler::xorps(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
2748   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
2749   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
2750   emit_byte(0x0F);
2751   emit_byte(0x57);
2752   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
2753 }
2754 
2755 void Assembler::xorps(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
2756   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
2757   InstructionMark im(this);
2758   prefix(src, dst);
2759   emit_byte(0x0F);
2760   emit_byte(0x57);
2761   emit_operand(dst, src);
2762 }
2763 
2764 #ifndef _LP64
2765 // 32bit only pieces of the assembler
2766 
2767 void Assembler::cmp_literal32(Register src1, int32_t imm32, RelocationHolder const& rspec) {
2768   // NO PREFIX AS NEVER 64BIT
2769   InstructionMark im(this);
2770   emit_byte(0x81);
2771   emit_byte(0xF8 | src1->encoding());
2772   emit_data(imm32, rspec, 0);
2773 }
2774 
2775 void Assembler::cmp_literal32(Address src1, int32_t imm32, RelocationHolder const& rspec) {
2776   // NO PREFIX AS NEVER 64BIT (not even 32bit versions of 64bit regs
2777   InstructionMark im(this);
2778   emit_byte(0x81);
2779   emit_operand(rdi, src1);
2780   emit_data(imm32, rspec, 0);
2781 }
2782 
2783 // The 64-bit (32bit platform) cmpxchg compares the value at adr with the contents of rdx:rax,
2784 // and stores rcx:rbx into adr if so; otherwise, the value at adr is loaded
2785 // into rdx:rax.  The ZF is set if the compared values were equal, and cleared otherwise.
2786 void Assembler::cmpxchg8(Address adr) {
2787   InstructionMark im(this);
2788   emit_byte(0x0F);
2789   emit_byte(0xc7);
2790   emit_operand(rcx, adr);
2791 }
2792 
2793 void Assembler::decl(Register dst) {
2794   // Don't use it directly. Use MacroAssembler::decrementl() instead.
2795  emit_byte(0x48 | dst->encoding());
2796 }
2797 
2798 #endif // _LP64
2799 
2800 // 64bit typically doesn't use the x87 but needs to for the trig funcs
2801 
2802 void Assembler::fabs() {
2803   emit_byte(0xD9);
2804   emit_byte(0xE1);
2805 }
2806 
2807 void Assembler::fadd(int i) {
2808   emit_farith(0xD8, 0xC0, i);
2809 }
2810 
2811 void Assembler::fadd_d(Address src) {
2812   InstructionMark im(this);
2813   emit_byte(0xDC);
2814   emit_operand32(rax, src);
2815 }
2816 
2817 void Assembler::fadd_s(Address src) {
2818   InstructionMark im(this);
2819   emit_byte(0xD8);
2820   emit_operand32(rax, src);
2821 }
2822 
2823 void Assembler::fadda(int i) {
2824   emit_farith(0xDC, 0xC0, i);
2825 }
2826 
2827 void Assembler::faddp(int i) {
2828   emit_farith(0xDE, 0xC0, i);
2829 }
2830 
2831 void Assembler::fchs() {
2832   emit_byte(0xD9);
2833   emit_byte(0xE0);
2834 }
2835 
2836 void Assembler::fcom(int i) {
2837   emit_farith(0xD8, 0xD0, i);
2838 }
2839 
2840 void Assembler::fcomp(int i) {
2841   emit_farith(0xD8, 0xD8, i);
2842 }
2843 
2844 void Assembler::fcomp_d(Address src) {
2845   InstructionMark im(this);
2846   emit_byte(0xDC);
2847   emit_operand32(rbx, src);
2848 }
2849 
2850 void Assembler::fcomp_s(Address src) {
2851   InstructionMark im(this);
2852   emit_byte(0xD8);
2853   emit_operand32(rbx, src);
2854 }
2855 
2856 void Assembler::fcompp() {
2857   emit_byte(0xDE);
2858   emit_byte(0xD9);
2859 }
2860 
2861 void Assembler::fcos() {
2862   emit_byte(0xD9);
2863   emit_byte(0xFF);
2864 }
2865 
2866 void Assembler::fdecstp() {
2867   emit_byte(0xD9);
2868   emit_byte(0xF6);
2869 }
2870 
2871 void Assembler::fdiv(int i) {
2872   emit_farith(0xD8, 0xF0, i);
2873 }
2874 
2875 void Assembler::fdiv_d(Address src) {
2876   InstructionMark im(this);
2877   emit_byte(0xDC);
2878   emit_operand32(rsi, src);
2879 }
2880 
2881 void Assembler::fdiv_s(Address src) {
2882   InstructionMark im(this);
2883   emit_byte(0xD8);
2884   emit_operand32(rsi, src);
2885 }
2886 
2887 void Assembler::fdiva(int i) {
2888   emit_farith(0xDC, 0xF8, i);
2889 }
2890 
2891 // Note: The Intel manual (Pentium Processor User's Manual, Vol.3, 1994)
2892 //       is erroneous for some of the floating-point instructions below.
2893 
2894 void Assembler::fdivp(int i) {
2895   emit_farith(0xDE, 0xF8, i);                    // ST(0) <- ST(0) / ST(1) and pop (Intel manual wrong)
2896 }
2897 
2898 void Assembler::fdivr(int i) {
2899   emit_farith(0xD8, 0xF8, i);
2900 }
2901 
2902 void Assembler::fdivr_d(Address src) {
2903   InstructionMark im(this);
2904   emit_byte(0xDC);
2905   emit_operand32(rdi, src);
2906 }
2907 
2908 void Assembler::fdivr_s(Address src) {
2909   InstructionMark im(this);
2910   emit_byte(0xD8);
2911   emit_operand32(rdi, src);
2912 }
2913 
2914 void Assembler::fdivra(int i) {
2915   emit_farith(0xDC, 0xF0, i);
2916 }
2917 
2918 void Assembler::fdivrp(int i) {
2919   emit_farith(0xDE, 0xF0, i);                    // ST(0) <- ST(1) / ST(0) and pop (Intel manual wrong)
2920 }
2921 
2922 void Assembler::ffree(int i) {
2923   emit_farith(0xDD, 0xC0, i);
2924 }
2925 
2926 void Assembler::fild_d(Address adr) {
2927   InstructionMark im(this);
2928   emit_byte(0xDF);
2929   emit_operand32(rbp, adr);
2930 }
2931 
2932 void Assembler::fild_s(Address adr) {
2933   InstructionMark im(this);
2934   emit_byte(0xDB);
2935   emit_operand32(rax, adr);
2936 }
2937 
2938 void Assembler::fincstp() {
2939   emit_byte(0xD9);
2940   emit_byte(0xF7);
2941 }
2942 
2943 void Assembler::finit() {
2944   emit_byte(0x9B);
2945   emit_byte(0xDB);
2946   emit_byte(0xE3);
2947 }
2948 
2949 void Assembler::fist_s(Address adr) {
2950   InstructionMark im(this);
2951   emit_byte(0xDB);
2952   emit_operand32(rdx, adr);
2953 }
2954 
2955 void Assembler::fistp_d(Address adr) {
2956   InstructionMark im(this);
2957   emit_byte(0xDF);
2958   emit_operand32(rdi, adr);
2959 }
2960 
2961 void Assembler::fistp_s(Address adr) {
2962   InstructionMark im(this);
2963   emit_byte(0xDB);
2964   emit_operand32(rbx, adr);
2965 }
2966 
2967 void Assembler::fld1() {
2968   emit_byte(0xD9);
2969   emit_byte(0xE8);
2970 }
2971 
2972 void Assembler::fld_d(Address adr) {
2973   InstructionMark im(this);
2974   emit_byte(0xDD);
2975   emit_operand32(rax, adr);
2976 }
2977 
2978 void Assembler::fld_s(Address adr) {
2979   InstructionMark im(this);
2980   emit_byte(0xD9);
2981   emit_operand32(rax, adr);
2982 }
2983 
2984 
2985 void Assembler::fld_s(int index) {
2986   emit_farith(0xD9, 0xC0, index);
2987 }
2988 
2989 void Assembler::fld_x(Address adr) {
2990   InstructionMark im(this);
2991   emit_byte(0xDB);
2992   emit_operand32(rbp, adr);
2993 }
2994 
2995 void Assembler::fldcw(Address src) {
2996   InstructionMark im(this);
2997   emit_byte(0xd9);
2998   emit_operand32(rbp, src);
2999 }
3000 
3001 void Assembler::fldenv(Address src) {
3002   InstructionMark im(this);
3003   emit_byte(0xD9);
3004   emit_operand32(rsp, src);
3005 }
3006 
3007 void Assembler::fldlg2() {
3008   emit_byte(0xD9);
3009   emit_byte(0xEC);
3010 }
3011 
3012 void Assembler::fldln2() {
3013   emit_byte(0xD9);
3014   emit_byte(0xED);
3015 }
3016 
3017 void Assembler::fldz() {
3018   emit_byte(0xD9);
3019   emit_byte(0xEE);
3020 }
3021 
3022 void Assembler::flog() {
3023   fldln2();
3024   fxch();
3025   fyl2x();
3026 }
3027 
3028 void Assembler::flog10() {
3029   fldlg2();
3030   fxch();
3031   fyl2x();
3032 }
3033 
3034 void Assembler::fmul(int i) {
3035   emit_farith(0xD8, 0xC8, i);
3036 }
3037 
3038 void Assembler::fmul_d(Address src) {
3039   InstructionMark im(this);
3040   emit_byte(0xDC);
3041   emit_operand32(rcx, src);
3042 }
3043 
3044 void Assembler::fmul_s(Address src) {
3045   InstructionMark im(this);
3046   emit_byte(0xD8);
3047   emit_operand32(rcx, src);
3048 }
3049 
3050 void Assembler::fmula(int i) {
3051   emit_farith(0xDC, 0xC8, i);
3052 }
3053 
3054 void Assembler::fmulp(int i) {
3055   emit_farith(0xDE, 0xC8, i);
3056 }
3057 
3058 void Assembler::fnsave(Address dst) {
3059   InstructionMark im(this);
3060   emit_byte(0xDD);
3061   emit_operand32(rsi, dst);
3062 }
3063 
3064 void Assembler::fnstcw(Address src) {
3065   InstructionMark im(this);
3066   emit_byte(0x9B);
3067   emit_byte(0xD9);
3068   emit_operand32(rdi, src);
3069 }
3070 
3071 void Assembler::fnstsw_ax() {
3072   emit_byte(0xdF);
3073   emit_byte(0xE0);
3074 }
3075 
3076 void Assembler::fprem() {
3077   emit_byte(0xD9);
3078   emit_byte(0xF8);
3079 }
3080 
3081 void Assembler::fprem1() {
3082   emit_byte(0xD9);
3083   emit_byte(0xF5);
3084 }
3085 
3086 void Assembler::frstor(Address src) {
3087   InstructionMark im(this);
3088   emit_byte(0xDD);
3089   emit_operand32(rsp, src);
3090 }
3091 
3092 void Assembler::fsin() {
3093   emit_byte(0xD9);
3094   emit_byte(0xFE);
3095 }
3096 
3097 void Assembler::fsqrt() {
3098   emit_byte(0xD9);
3099   emit_byte(0xFA);
3100 }
3101 
3102 void Assembler::fst_d(Address adr) {
3103   InstructionMark im(this);
3104   emit_byte(0xDD);
3105   emit_operand32(rdx, adr);
3106 }
3107 
3108 void Assembler::fst_s(Address adr) {
3109   InstructionMark im(this);
3110   emit_byte(0xD9);
3111   emit_operand32(rdx, adr);
3112 }
3113 
3114 void Assembler::fstp_d(Address adr) {
3115   InstructionMark im(this);
3116   emit_byte(0xDD);
3117   emit_operand32(rbx, adr);
3118 }
3119 
3120 void Assembler::fstp_d(int index) {
3121   emit_farith(0xDD, 0xD8, index);
3122 }
3123 
3124 void Assembler::fstp_s(Address adr) {
3125   InstructionMark im(this);
3126   emit_byte(0xD9);
3127   emit_operand32(rbx, adr);
3128 }
3129 
3130 void Assembler::fstp_x(Address adr) {
3131   InstructionMark im(this);
3132   emit_byte(0xDB);
3133   emit_operand32(rdi, adr);
3134 }
3135 
3136 void Assembler::fsub(int i) {
3137   emit_farith(0xD8, 0xE0, i);
3138 }
3139 
3140 void Assembler::fsub_d(Address src) {
3141   InstructionMark im(this);
3142   emit_byte(0xDC);
3143   emit_operand32(rsp, src);
3144 }
3145 
3146 void Assembler::fsub_s(Address src) {
3147   InstructionMark im(this);
3148   emit_byte(0xD8);
3149   emit_operand32(rsp, src);
3150 }
3151 
3152 void Assembler::fsuba(int i) {
3153   emit_farith(0xDC, 0xE8, i);
3154 }
3155 
3156 void Assembler::fsubp(int i) {
3157   emit_farith(0xDE, 0xE8, i);                    // ST(0) <- ST(0) - ST(1) and pop (Intel manual wrong)
3158 }
3159 
3160 void Assembler::fsubr(int i) {
3161   emit_farith(0xD8, 0xE8, i);
3162 }
3163 
3164 void Assembler::fsubr_d(Address src) {
3165   InstructionMark im(this);
3166   emit_byte(0xDC);
3167   emit_operand32(rbp, src);
3168 }
3169 
3170 void Assembler::fsubr_s(Address src) {
3171   InstructionMark im(this);
3172   emit_byte(0xD8);
3173   emit_operand32(rbp, src);
3174 }
3175 
3176 void Assembler::fsubra(int i) {
3177   emit_farith(0xDC, 0xE0, i);
3178 }
3179 
3180 void Assembler::fsubrp(int i) {
3181   emit_farith(0xDE, 0xE0, i);                    // ST(0) <- ST(1) - ST(0) and pop (Intel manual wrong)
3182 }
3183 
3184 void Assembler::ftan() {
3185   emit_byte(0xD9);
3186   emit_byte(0xF2);
3187   emit_byte(0xDD);
3188   emit_byte(0xD8);
3189 }
3190 
3191 void Assembler::ftst() {
3192   emit_byte(0xD9);
3193   emit_byte(0xE4);
3194 }
3195 
3196 void Assembler::fucomi(int i) {
3197   // make sure the instruction is supported (introduced for P6, together with cmov)
3198   guarantee(VM_Version::supports_cmov(), "illegal instruction");
3199   emit_farith(0xDB, 0xE8, i);
3200 }
3201 
3202 void Assembler::fucomip(int i) {
3203   // make sure the instruction is supported (introduced for P6, together with cmov)
3204   guarantee(VM_Version::supports_cmov(), "illegal instruction");
3205   emit_farith(0xDF, 0xE8, i);
3206 }
3207 
3208 void Assembler::fwait() {
3209   emit_byte(0x9B);
3210 }
3211 
3212 void Assembler::fxch(int i) {
3213   emit_farith(0xD9, 0xC8, i);
3214 }
3215 
3216 void Assembler::fyl2x() {
3217   emit_byte(0xD9);
3218   emit_byte(0xF1);
3219 }
3220 
3221 void Assembler::mov_literal32(Register dst, int32_t imm32, RelocationHolder const& rspec, int format) {
3222   InstructionMark im(this);
3223   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding());
3224   emit_byte(0xB8 | encode);
3225   emit_data((int)imm32, rspec, format);
3226 }
3227 
3228 #ifndef _LP64
3229 
3230 void Assembler::incl(Register dst) {
3231   // Don't use it directly. Use MacroAssembler::incrementl() instead.
3232  emit_byte(0x40 | dst->encoding());
3233 }
3234 
3235 void Assembler::lea(Register dst, Address src) {
3236   leal(dst, src);
3237 }
3238 
3239 void Assembler::mov_literal32(Address dst, int32_t imm32,  RelocationHolder const& rspec) {
3240   InstructionMark im(this);
3241   emit_byte(0xC7);
3242   emit_operand(rax, dst);
3243   emit_data((int)imm32, rspec, 0);
3244 }
3245 
3246 
3247 void Assembler::popa() { // 32bit
3248   emit_byte(0x61);
3249 }
3250 
3251 void Assembler::push_literal32(int32_t imm32, RelocationHolder const& rspec) {
3252   InstructionMark im(this);
3253   emit_byte(0x68);
3254   emit_data(imm32, rspec, 0);
3255 }
3256 
3257 void Assembler::pusha() { // 32bit
3258   emit_byte(0x60);
3259 }
3260 
3261 void Assembler::set_byte_if_not_zero(Register dst) {
3262   emit_byte(0x0F);
3263   emit_byte(0x95);
3264   emit_byte(0xE0 | dst->encoding());
3265 }
3266 
3267 void Assembler::shldl(Register dst, Register src) {
3268   emit_byte(0x0F);
3269   emit_byte(0xA5);
3270   emit_byte(0xC0 | src->encoding() << 3 | dst->encoding());
3271 }
3272 
3273 void Assembler::shrdl(Register dst, Register src) {
3274   emit_byte(0x0F);
3275   emit_byte(0xAD);
3276   emit_byte(0xC0 | src->encoding() << 3 | dst->encoding());
3277 }
3278 
3279 #else // LP64
3280 
3281 // 64bit only pieces of the assembler
3282 // This should only be used by 64bit instructions that can use rip-relative
3283 // it cannot be used by instructions that want an immediate value.
3284 
3285 bool Assembler::reachable(AddressLiteral adr) {
3286   int64_t disp;
3287   // None will force a 64bit literal to the code stream. Likely a placeholder
3288   // for something that will be patched later and we need to certain it will
3289   // always be reachable.
3290   if (adr.reloc() == relocInfo::none) {
3291     return false;
3292   }
3293   if (adr.reloc() == relocInfo::internal_word_type) {
3294     // This should be rip relative and easily reachable.
3295     return true;
3296   }
3297   if (adr.reloc() == relocInfo::virtual_call_type ||
3298       adr.reloc() == relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type ||
3299       adr.reloc() == relocInfo::static_call_type ||
3300       adr.reloc() == relocInfo::static_stub_type ) {
3301     // This should be rip relative within the code cache and easily
3302     // reachable until we get huge code caches. (At which point
3303     // ic code is going to have issues).
3304     return true;
3305   }
3306   if (adr.reloc() != relocInfo::external_word_type &&
3307       adr.reloc() != relocInfo::poll_return_type &&  // these are really external_word but need special
3308       adr.reloc() != relocInfo::poll_type &&         // relocs to identify them
3309       adr.reloc() != relocInfo::runtime_call_type ) {
3310     return false;
3311   }
3312 
3313   // Stress the correction code
3314   if (ForceUnreachable) {
3315     // Must be runtimecall reloc, see if it is in the codecache
3316     // Flipping stuff in the codecache to be unreachable causes issues
3317     // with things like inline caches where the additional instructions
3318     // are not handled.
3319     if (CodeCache::find_blob(adr._target) == NULL) {
3320       return false;
3321     }
3322   }
3323   // For external_word_type/runtime_call_type if it is reachable from where we
3324   // are now (possibly a temp buffer) and where we might end up
3325   // anywhere in the codeCache then we are always reachable.
3326   // This would have to change if we ever save/restore shared code
3327   // to be more pessimistic.
3328 
3329   disp = (int64_t)adr._target - ((int64_t)CodeCache::low_bound() + sizeof(int));
3330   if (!is_simm32(disp)) return false;
3331   disp = (int64_t)adr._target - ((int64_t)CodeCache::high_bound() + sizeof(int));
3332   if (!is_simm32(disp)) return false;
3333 
3334   disp = (int64_t)adr._target - ((int64_t)_code_pos + sizeof(int));
3335 
3336   // Because rip relative is a disp + address_of_next_instruction and we
3337   // don't know the value of address_of_next_instruction we apply a fudge factor
3338   // to make sure we will be ok no matter the size of the instruction we get placed into.
3339   // We don't have to fudge the checks above here because they are already worst case.
3340 
3341   // 12 == override/rex byte, opcode byte, rm byte, sib byte, a 4-byte disp , 4-byte literal
3342   // + 4 because better safe than sorry.
3343   const int fudge = 12 + 4;
3344   if (disp < 0) {
3345     disp -= fudge;
3346   } else {
3347     disp += fudge;
3348   }
3349   return is_simm32(disp);
3350 }
3351 
3352 void Assembler::emit_data64(jlong data,
3353                             relocInfo::relocType rtype,
3354                             int format) {
3355   if (rtype == relocInfo::none) {
3356     emit_long64(data);
3357   } else {
3358     emit_data64(data, Relocation::spec_simple(rtype), format);
3359   }
3360 }
3361 
3362 void Assembler::emit_data64(jlong data,
3363                             RelocationHolder const& rspec,
3364                             int format) {
3365   assert(imm_operand == 0, "default format must be immediate in this file");
3366   assert(imm_operand == format, "must be immediate");
3367   assert(inst_mark() != NULL, "must be inside InstructionMark");
3368   // Do not use AbstractAssembler::relocate, which is not intended for
3369   // embedded words.  Instead, relocate to the enclosing instruction.
3370   code_section()->relocate(inst_mark(), rspec, format);
3371 #ifdef ASSERT
3372   check_relocation(rspec, format);
3373 #endif
3374   emit_long64(data);
3375 }
3376 
3377 int Assembler::prefix_and_encode(int reg_enc, bool byteinst) {
3378   if (reg_enc >= 8) {
3379     prefix(REX_B);
3380     reg_enc -= 8;
3381   } else if (byteinst && reg_enc >= 4) {
3382     prefix(REX);
3383   }
3384   return reg_enc;
3385 }
3386 
3387 int Assembler::prefixq_and_encode(int reg_enc) {
3388   if (reg_enc < 8) {
3389     prefix(REX_W);
3390   } else {
3391     prefix(REX_WB);
3392     reg_enc -= 8;
3393   }
3394   return reg_enc;
3395 }
3396 
3397 int Assembler::prefix_and_encode(int dst_enc, int src_enc, bool byteinst) {
3398   if (dst_enc < 8) {
3399     if (src_enc >= 8) {
3400       prefix(REX_B);
3401       src_enc -= 8;
3402     } else if (byteinst && src_enc >= 4) {
3403       prefix(REX);
3404     }
3405   } else {
3406     if (src_enc < 8) {
3407       prefix(REX_R);
3408     } else {
3409       prefix(REX_RB);
3410       src_enc -= 8;
3411     }
3412     dst_enc -= 8;
3413   }
3414   return dst_enc << 3 | src_enc;
3415 }
3416 
3417 int Assembler::prefixq_and_encode(int dst_enc, int src_enc) {
3418   if (dst_enc < 8) {
3419     if (src_enc < 8) {
3420       prefix(REX_W);
3421     } else {
3422       prefix(REX_WB);
3423       src_enc -= 8;
3424     }
3425   } else {
3426     if (src_enc < 8) {
3427       prefix(REX_WR);
3428     } else {
3429       prefix(REX_WRB);
3430       src_enc -= 8;
3431     }
3432     dst_enc -= 8;
3433   }
3434   return dst_enc << 3 | src_enc;
3435 }
3436 
3437 void Assembler::prefix(Register reg) {
3438   if (reg->encoding() >= 8) {
3439     prefix(REX_B);
3440   }
3441 }
3442 
3443 void Assembler::prefix(Address adr) {
3444   if (adr.base_needs_rex()) {
3445     if (adr.index_needs_rex()) {
3446       prefix(REX_XB);
3447     } else {
3448       prefix(REX_B);
3449     }
3450   } else {
3451     if (adr.index_needs_rex()) {
3452       prefix(REX_X);
3453     }
3454   }
3455 }
3456 
3457 void Assembler::prefixq(Address adr) {
3458   if (adr.base_needs_rex()) {
3459     if (adr.index_needs_rex()) {
3460       prefix(REX_WXB);
3461     } else {
3462       prefix(REX_WB);
3463     }
3464   } else {
3465     if (adr.index_needs_rex()) {
3466       prefix(REX_WX);
3467     } else {
3468       prefix(REX_W);
3469     }
3470   }
3471 }
3472 
3473 
3474 void Assembler::prefix(Address adr, Register reg, bool byteinst) {
3475   if (reg->encoding() < 8) {
3476     if (adr.base_needs_rex()) {
3477       if (adr.index_needs_rex()) {
3478         prefix(REX_XB);
3479       } else {
3480         prefix(REX_B);
3481       }
3482     } else {
3483       if (adr.index_needs_rex()) {
3484         prefix(REX_X);
3485       } else if (reg->encoding() >= 4 ) {
3486         prefix(REX);
3487       }
3488     }
3489   } else {
3490     if (adr.base_needs_rex()) {
3491       if (adr.index_needs_rex()) {
3492         prefix(REX_RXB);
3493       } else {
3494         prefix(REX_RB);
3495       }
3496     } else {
3497       if (adr.index_needs_rex()) {
3498         prefix(REX_RX);
3499       } else {
3500         prefix(REX_R);
3501       }
3502     }
3503   }
3504 }
3505 
3506 void Assembler::prefixq(Address adr, Register src) {
3507   if (src->encoding() < 8) {
3508     if (adr.base_needs_rex()) {
3509       if (adr.index_needs_rex()) {
3510         prefix(REX_WXB);
3511       } else {
3512         prefix(REX_WB);
3513       }
3514     } else {
3515       if (adr.index_needs_rex()) {
3516         prefix(REX_WX);
3517       } else {
3518         prefix(REX_W);
3519       }
3520     }
3521   } else {
3522     if (adr.base_needs_rex()) {
3523       if (adr.index_needs_rex()) {
3524         prefix(REX_WRXB);
3525       } else {
3526         prefix(REX_WRB);
3527       }
3528     } else {
3529       if (adr.index_needs_rex()) {
3530         prefix(REX_WRX);
3531       } else {
3532         prefix(REX_WR);
3533       }
3534     }
3535   }
3536 }
3537 
3538 void Assembler::prefix(Address adr, XMMRegister reg) {
3539   if (reg->encoding() < 8) {
3540     if (adr.base_needs_rex()) {
3541       if (adr.index_needs_rex()) {
3542         prefix(REX_XB);
3543       } else {
3544         prefix(REX_B);
3545       }
3546     } else {
3547       if (adr.index_needs_rex()) {
3548         prefix(REX_X);
3549       }
3550     }
3551   } else {
3552     if (adr.base_needs_rex()) {
3553       if (adr.index_needs_rex()) {
3554         prefix(REX_RXB);
3555       } else {
3556         prefix(REX_RB);
3557       }
3558     } else {
3559       if (adr.index_needs_rex()) {
3560         prefix(REX_RX);
3561       } else {
3562         prefix(REX_R);
3563       }
3564     }
3565   }
3566 }
3567 
3568 void Assembler::adcq(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
3569   (void) prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding());
3570   emit_arith(0x81, 0xD0, dst, imm32);
3571 }
3572 
3573 void Assembler::adcq(Register dst, Address src) {
3574   InstructionMark im(this);
3575   prefixq(src, dst);
3576   emit_byte(0x13);
3577   emit_operand(dst, src);
3578 }
3579 
3580 void Assembler::adcq(Register dst, Register src) {
3581   (int) prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
3582   emit_arith(0x13, 0xC0, dst, src);
3583 }
3584 
3585 void Assembler::addq(Address dst, int32_t imm32) {
3586   InstructionMark im(this);
3587   prefixq(dst);
3588   emit_arith_operand(0x81, rax, dst,imm32);
3589 }
3590 
3591 void Assembler::addq(Address dst, Register src) {
3592   InstructionMark im(this);
3593   prefixq(dst, src);
3594   emit_byte(0x01);
3595   emit_operand(src, dst);
3596 }
3597 
3598 void Assembler::addq(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
3599   (void) prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding());
3600   emit_arith(0x81, 0xC0, dst, imm32);
3601 }
3602 
3603 void Assembler::addq(Register dst, Address src) {
3604   InstructionMark im(this);
3605   prefixq(src, dst);
3606   emit_byte(0x03);
3607   emit_operand(dst, src);
3608 }
3609 
3610 void Assembler::addq(Register dst, Register src) {
3611   (void) prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
3612   emit_arith(0x03, 0xC0, dst, src);
3613 }
3614 
3615 void Assembler::andq(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
3616   (void) prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding());
3617   emit_arith(0x81, 0xE0, dst, imm32);
3618 }
3619 
3620 void Assembler::andq(Register dst, Address src) {
3621   InstructionMark im(this);
3622   prefixq(src, dst);
3623   emit_byte(0x23);
3624   emit_operand(dst, src);
3625 }
3626 
3627 void Assembler::andq(Register dst, Register src) {
3628   (int) prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
3629   emit_arith(0x23, 0xC0, dst, src);
3630 }
3631 
3632 void Assembler::bswapq(Register reg) {
3633   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(reg->encoding());
3634   emit_byte(0x0F);
3635   emit_byte(0xC8 | encode);
3636 }
3637 
3638 void Assembler::cdqq() {
3639   prefix(REX_W);
3640   emit_byte(0x99);
3641 }
3642 
3643 void Assembler::clflush(Address adr) {
3644   prefix(adr);
3645   emit_byte(0x0F);
3646   emit_byte(0xAE);
3647   emit_operand(rdi, adr);
3648 }
3649 
3650 void Assembler::cmovq(Condition cc, Register dst, Register src) {
3651   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
3652   emit_byte(0x0F);
3653   emit_byte(0x40 | cc);
3654   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
3655 }
3656 
3657 void Assembler::cmovq(Condition cc, Register dst, Address src) {
3658   InstructionMark im(this);
3659   prefixq(src, dst);
3660   emit_byte(0x0F);
3661   emit_byte(0x40 | cc);
3662   emit_operand(dst, src);
3663 }
3664 
3665 void Assembler::cmpq(Address dst, int32_t imm32) {
3666   InstructionMark im(this);
3667   prefixq(dst);
3668   emit_byte(0x81);
3669   emit_operand(rdi, dst, 4);
3670   emit_long(imm32);
3671 }
3672 
3673 void Assembler::cmpq(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
3674   (void) prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding());
3675   emit_arith(0x81, 0xF8, dst, imm32);
3676 }
3677 
3678 void Assembler::cmpq(Address dst, Register src) {
3679   InstructionMark im(this);
3680   prefixq(dst, src);
3681   emit_byte(0x3B);
3682   emit_operand(src, dst);
3683 }
3684 
3685 void Assembler::cmpq(Register dst, Register src) {
3686   (void) prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
3687   emit_arith(0x3B, 0xC0, dst, src);
3688 }
3689 
3690 void Assembler::cmpq(Register dst, Address  src) {
3691   InstructionMark im(this);
3692   prefixq(src, dst);
3693   emit_byte(0x3B);
3694   emit_operand(dst, src);
3695 }
3696 
3697 void Assembler::cmpxchgq(Register reg, Address adr) {
3698   InstructionMark im(this);
3699   prefixq(adr, reg);
3700   emit_byte(0x0F);
3701   emit_byte(0xB1);
3702   emit_operand(reg, adr);
3703 }
3704 
3705 void Assembler::cvtsi2sdq(XMMRegister dst, Register src) {
3706   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
3707   emit_byte(0xF2);
3708   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
3709   emit_byte(0x0F);
3710   emit_byte(0x2A);
3711   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
3712 }
3713 
3714 void Assembler::cvtsi2ssq(XMMRegister dst, Register src) {
3715   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
3716   emit_byte(0xF3);
3717   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
3718   emit_byte(0x0F);
3719   emit_byte(0x2A);
3720   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
3721 }
3722 
3723 void Assembler::cvttsd2siq(Register dst, XMMRegister src) {
3724   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
3725   emit_byte(0xF2);
3726   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
3727   emit_byte(0x0F);
3728   emit_byte(0x2C);
3729   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
3730 }
3731 
3732 void Assembler::cvttss2siq(Register dst, XMMRegister src) {
3733   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
3734   emit_byte(0xF3);
3735   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
3736   emit_byte(0x0F);
3737   emit_byte(0x2C);
3738   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
3739 }
3740 
3741 void Assembler::decl(Register dst) {
3742   // Don't use it directly. Use MacroAssembler::decrementl() instead.
3743   // Use two-byte form (one-byte form is a REX prefix in 64-bit mode)
3744   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding());
3745   emit_byte(0xFF);
3746   emit_byte(0xC8 | encode);
3747 }
3748 
3749 void Assembler::decq(Register dst) {
3750   // Don't use it directly. Use MacroAssembler::decrementq() instead.
3751   // Use two-byte form (one-byte from is a REX prefix in 64-bit mode)
3752   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding());
3753   emit_byte(0xFF);
3754   emit_byte(0xC8 | encode);
3755 }
3756 
3757 void Assembler::decq(Address dst) {
3758   // Don't use it directly. Use MacroAssembler::decrementq() instead.
3759   InstructionMark im(this);
3760   prefixq(dst);
3761   emit_byte(0xFF);
3762   emit_operand(rcx, dst);
3763 }
3764 
3765 void Assembler::fxrstor(Address src) {
3766   prefixq(src);
3767   emit_byte(0x0F);
3768   emit_byte(0xAE);
3769   emit_operand(as_Register(1), src);
3770 }
3771 
3772 void Assembler::fxsave(Address dst) {
3773   prefixq(dst);
3774   emit_byte(0x0F);
3775   emit_byte(0xAE);
3776   emit_operand(as_Register(0), dst);
3777 }
3778 
3779 void Assembler::idivq(Register src) {
3780   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(src->encoding());
3781   emit_byte(0xF7);
3782   emit_byte(0xF8 | encode);
3783 }
3784 
3785 void Assembler::imulq(Register dst, Register src) {
3786   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
3787   emit_byte(0x0F);
3788   emit_byte(0xAF);
3789   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
3790 }
3791 
3792 void Assembler::imulq(Register dst, Register src, int value) {
3793   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
3794   if (is8bit(value)) {
3795     emit_byte(0x6B);
3796     emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
3797     emit_byte(value);
3798   } else {
3799     emit_byte(0x69);
3800     emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
3801     emit_long(value);
3802   }
3803 }
3804 
3805 void Assembler::incl(Register dst) {
3806   // Don't use it directly. Use MacroAssembler::incrementl() instead.
3807   // Use two-byte form (one-byte from is a REX prefix in 64-bit mode)
3808   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding());
3809   emit_byte(0xFF);
3810   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
3811 }
3812 
3813 void Assembler::incq(Register dst) {
3814   // Don't use it directly. Use MacroAssembler::incrementq() instead.
3815   // Use two-byte form (one-byte from is a REX prefix in 64-bit mode)
3816   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding());
3817   emit_byte(0xFF);
3818   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
3819 }
3820 
3821 void Assembler::incq(Address dst) {
3822   // Don't use it directly. Use MacroAssembler::incrementq() instead.
3823   InstructionMark im(this);
3824   prefixq(dst);
3825   emit_byte(0xFF);
3826   emit_operand(rax, dst);
3827 }
3828 
3829 void Assembler::lea(Register dst, Address src) {
3830   leaq(dst, src);
3831 }
3832 
3833 void Assembler::leaq(Register dst, Address src) {
3834   InstructionMark im(this);
3835   prefixq(src, dst);
3836   emit_byte(0x8D);
3837   emit_operand(dst, src);
3838 }
3839 
3840 void Assembler::mov64(Register dst, int64_t imm64) {
3841   InstructionMark im(this);
3842   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding());
3843   emit_byte(0xB8 | encode);
3844   emit_long64(imm64);
3845 }
3846 
3847 void Assembler::mov_literal64(Register dst, intptr_t imm64, RelocationHolder const& rspec) {
3848   InstructionMark im(this);
3849   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding());
3850   emit_byte(0xB8 | encode);
3851   emit_data64(imm64, rspec);
3852 }
3853 
3854 void Assembler::movdq(XMMRegister dst, Register src) {
3855   // table D-1 says MMX/SSE2
3856   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2() || VM_Version::supports_mmx(), ""));
3857   emit_byte(0x66);
3858   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
3859   emit_byte(0x0F);
3860   emit_byte(0x6E);
3861   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
3862 }
3863 
3864 void Assembler::movdq(Register dst, XMMRegister src) {
3865   // table D-1 says MMX/SSE2
3866   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2() || VM_Version::supports_mmx(), ""));
3867   emit_byte(0x66);
3868   // swap src/dst to get correct prefix
3869   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(src->encoding(), dst->encoding());
3870   emit_byte(0x0F);
3871   emit_byte(0x7E);
3872   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
3873 }
3874 
3875 void Assembler::movq(Register dst, Register src) {
3876   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
3877   emit_byte(0x8B);
3878   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
3879 }
3880 
3881 void Assembler::movq(Register dst, Address src) {
3882   InstructionMark im(this);
3883   prefixq(src, dst);
3884   emit_byte(0x8B);
3885   emit_operand(dst, src);
3886 }
3887 
3888 void Assembler::movq(Address dst, Register src) {
3889   InstructionMark im(this);
3890   prefixq(dst, src);
3891   emit_byte(0x89);
3892   emit_operand(src, dst);
3893 }
3894 
3895 void Assembler::movslq(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
3896   // dbx shows movslq(rcx, 3) as movq     $0x0000000049000000,(%rbx)
3897   // and movslq(r8, 3); as movl     $0x0000000048000000,(%rbx)
3898   // as a result we shouldn't use until tested at runtime...
3899   ShouldNotReachHere();
3900   InstructionMark im(this);
3901   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding());
3902   emit_byte(0xC7 | encode);
3903   emit_long(imm32);
3904 }
3905 
3906 void Assembler::movslq(Address dst, int32_t imm32) {
3907   assert(is_simm32(imm32), "lost bits");
3908   InstructionMark im(this);
3909   prefixq(dst);
3910   emit_byte(0xC7);
3911   emit_operand(rax, dst, 4);
3912   emit_long(imm32);
3913 }
3914 
3915 void Assembler::movslq(Register dst, Address src) {
3916   InstructionMark im(this);
3917   prefixq(src, dst);
3918   emit_byte(0x63);
3919   emit_operand(dst, src);
3920 }
3921 
3922 void Assembler::movslq(Register dst, Register src) {
3923   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
3924   emit_byte(0x63);
3925   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
3926 }
3927 
3928 void Assembler::negq(Register dst) {
3929   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding());
3930   emit_byte(0xF7);
3931   emit_byte(0xD8 | encode);
3932 }
3933 
3934 void Assembler::notq(Register dst) {
3935   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding());
3936   emit_byte(0xF7);
3937   emit_byte(0xD0 | encode);
3938 }
3939 
3940 void Assembler::orq(Address dst, int32_t imm32) {
3941   InstructionMark im(this);
3942   prefixq(dst);
3943   emit_byte(0x81);
3944   emit_operand(rcx, dst, 4);
3945   emit_long(imm32);
3946 }
3947 
3948 void Assembler::orq(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
3949   (void) prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding());
3950   emit_arith(0x81, 0xC8, dst, imm32);
3951 }
3952 
3953 void Assembler::orq(Register dst, Address src) {
3954   InstructionMark im(this);
3955   prefixq(src, dst);
3956   emit_byte(0x0B);
3957   emit_operand(dst, src);
3958 }
3959 
3960 void Assembler::orq(Register dst, Register src) {
3961   (void) prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
3962   emit_arith(0x0B, 0xC0, dst, src);
3963 }
3964 
3965 void Assembler::popa() { // 64bit
3966   movq(r15, Address(rsp, 0));
3967   movq(r14, Address(rsp, wordSize));
3968   movq(r13, Address(rsp, 2 * wordSize));
3969   movq(r12, Address(rsp, 3 * wordSize));
3970   movq(r11, Address(rsp, 4 * wordSize));
3971   movq(r10, Address(rsp, 5 * wordSize));
3972   movq(r9,  Address(rsp, 6 * wordSize));
3973   movq(r8,  Address(rsp, 7 * wordSize));
3974   movq(rdi, Address(rsp, 8 * wordSize));
3975   movq(rsi, Address(rsp, 9 * wordSize));
3976   movq(rbp, Address(rsp, 10 * wordSize));
3977   // skip rsp
3978   movq(rbx, Address(rsp, 12 * wordSize));
3979   movq(rdx, Address(rsp, 13 * wordSize));
3980   movq(rcx, Address(rsp, 14 * wordSize));
3981   movq(rax, Address(rsp, 15 * wordSize));
3982 
3983   addq(rsp, 16 * wordSize);
3984 }
3985 
3986 void Assembler::popq(Address dst) {
3987   InstructionMark im(this);
3988   prefixq(dst);
3989   emit_byte(0x8F);
3990   emit_operand(rax, dst);
3991 }
3992 
3993 void Assembler::pusha() { // 64bit
3994   // we have to store original rsp.  ABI says that 128 bytes
3995   // below rsp are local scratch.
3996   movq(Address(rsp, -5 * wordSize), rsp);
3997 
3998   subq(rsp, 16 * wordSize);
3999 
4000   movq(Address(rsp, 15 * wordSize), rax);
4001   movq(Address(rsp, 14 * wordSize), rcx);
4002   movq(Address(rsp, 13 * wordSize), rdx);
4003   movq(Address(rsp, 12 * wordSize), rbx);
4004   // skip rsp
4005   movq(Address(rsp, 10 * wordSize), rbp);
4006   movq(Address(rsp, 9 * wordSize), rsi);
4007   movq(Address(rsp, 8 * wordSize), rdi);
4008   movq(Address(rsp, 7 * wordSize), r8);
4009   movq(Address(rsp, 6 * wordSize), r9);
4010   movq(Address(rsp, 5 * wordSize), r10);
4011   movq(Address(rsp, 4 * wordSize), r11);
4012   movq(Address(rsp, 3 * wordSize), r12);
4013   movq(Address(rsp, 2 * wordSize), r13);
4014   movq(Address(rsp, wordSize), r14);
4015   movq(Address(rsp, 0), r15);
4016 }
4017 
4018 void Assembler::pushq(Address src) {
4019   InstructionMark im(this);
4020   prefixq(src);
4021   emit_byte(0xFF);
4022   emit_operand(rsi, src);
4023 }
4024 
4025 void Assembler::rclq(Register dst, int imm8) {
4026   assert(isShiftCount(imm8 >> 1), "illegal shift count");
4027   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding());
4028   if (imm8 == 1) {
4029     emit_byte(0xD1);
4030     emit_byte(0xD0 | encode);
4031   } else {
4032     emit_byte(0xC1);
4033     emit_byte(0xD0 | encode);
4034     emit_byte(imm8);
4035   }
4036 }
4037 void Assembler::sarq(Register dst, int imm8) {
4038   assert(isShiftCount(imm8 >> 1), "illegal shift count");
4039   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding());
4040   if (imm8 == 1) {
4041     emit_byte(0xD1);
4042     emit_byte(0xF8 | encode);
4043   } else {
4044     emit_byte(0xC1);
4045     emit_byte(0xF8 | encode);
4046     emit_byte(imm8);
4047   }
4048 }
4049 
4050 void Assembler::sarq(Register dst) {
4051   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding());
4052   emit_byte(0xD3);
4053   emit_byte(0xF8 | encode);
4054 }
4055 void Assembler::sbbq(Address dst, int32_t imm32) {
4056   InstructionMark im(this);
4057   prefixq(dst);
4058   emit_arith_operand(0x81, rbx, dst, imm32);
4059 }
4060 
4061 void Assembler::sbbq(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
4062   (void) prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding());
4063   emit_arith(0x81, 0xD8, dst, imm32);
4064 }
4065 
4066 void Assembler::sbbq(Register dst, Address src) {
4067   InstructionMark im(this);
4068   prefixq(src, dst);
4069   emit_byte(0x1B);
4070   emit_operand(dst, src);
4071 }
4072 
4073 void Assembler::sbbq(Register dst, Register src) {
4074   (void) prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
4075   emit_arith(0x1B, 0xC0, dst, src);
4076 }
4077 
4078 void Assembler::shlq(Register dst, int imm8) {
4079   assert(isShiftCount(imm8 >> 1), "illegal shift count");
4080   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding());
4081   if (imm8 == 1) {
4082     emit_byte(0xD1);
4083     emit_byte(0xE0 | encode);
4084   } else {
4085     emit_byte(0xC1);
4086     emit_byte(0xE0 | encode);
4087     emit_byte(imm8);
4088   }
4089 }
4090 
4091 void Assembler::shlq(Register dst) {
4092   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding());
4093   emit_byte(0xD3);
4094   emit_byte(0xE0 | encode);
4095 }
4096 
4097 void Assembler::shrq(Register dst, int imm8) {
4098   assert(isShiftCount(imm8 >> 1), "illegal shift count");
4099   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding());
4100   emit_byte(0xC1);
4101   emit_byte(0xE8 | encode);
4102   emit_byte(imm8);
4103 }
4104 
4105 void Assembler::shrq(Register dst) {
4106   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding());
4107   emit_byte(0xD3);
4108   emit_byte(0xE8 | encode);
4109 }
4110 
4111 void Assembler::sqrtsd(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
4112   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
4113   InstructionMark im(this);
4114   emit_byte(0xF2);
4115   prefix(src, dst);
4116   emit_byte(0x0F);
4117   emit_byte(0x51);
4118   emit_operand(dst, src);
4119 }
4120 
4121 void Assembler::subq(Address dst, int32_t imm32) {
4122   InstructionMark im(this);
4123   prefixq(dst);
4124   if (is8bit(imm32)) {
4125     emit_byte(0x83);
4126     emit_operand(rbp, dst, 1);
4127     emit_byte(imm32 & 0xFF);
4128   } else {
4129     emit_byte(0x81);
4130     emit_operand(rbp, dst, 4);
4131     emit_long(imm32);
4132   }
4133 }
4134 
4135 void Assembler::subq(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
4136   (void) prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding());
4137   emit_arith(0x81, 0xE8, dst, imm32);
4138 }
4139 
4140 void Assembler::subq(Address dst, Register src) {
4141   InstructionMark im(this);
4142   prefixq(dst, src);
4143   emit_byte(0x29);
4144   emit_operand(src, dst);
4145 }
4146 
4147 void Assembler::subq(Register dst, Address src) {
4148   InstructionMark im(this);
4149   prefixq(src, dst);
4150   emit_byte(0x2B);
4151   emit_operand(dst, src);
4152 }
4153 
4154 void Assembler::subq(Register dst, Register src) {
4155   (void) prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
4156   emit_arith(0x2B, 0xC0, dst, src);
4157 }
4158 
4159 void Assembler::testq(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
4160   // not using emit_arith because test
4161   // doesn't support sign-extension of
4162   // 8bit operands
4163   int encode = dst->encoding();
4164   if (encode == 0) {
4165     prefix(REX_W);
4166     emit_byte(0xA9);
4167   } else {
4168     encode = prefixq_and_encode(encode);
4169     emit_byte(0xF7);
4170     emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
4171   }
4172   emit_long(imm32);
4173 }
4174 
4175 void Assembler::testq(Register dst, Register src) {
4176   (void) prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
4177   emit_arith(0x85, 0xC0, dst, src);
4178 }
4179 
4180 void Assembler::xaddq(Address dst, Register src) {
4181   InstructionMark im(this);
4182   prefixq(dst, src);
4183   emit_byte(0x0F);
4184   emit_byte(0xC1);
4185   emit_operand(src, dst);
4186 }
4187 
4188 void Assembler::xchgq(Register dst, Address src) {
4189   InstructionMark im(this);
4190   prefixq(src, dst);
4191   emit_byte(0x87);
4192   emit_operand(dst, src);
4193 }
4194 
4195 void Assembler::xchgq(Register dst, Register src) {
4196   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
4197   emit_byte(0x87);
4198   emit_byte(0xc0 | encode);
4199 }
4200 
4201 void Assembler::xorq(Register dst, Register src) {
4202   (void) prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
4203   emit_arith(0x33, 0xC0, dst, src);
4204 }
4205 
4206 void Assembler::xorq(Register dst, Address src) {
4207   InstructionMark im(this);
4208   prefixq(src, dst);
4209   emit_byte(0x33);
4210   emit_operand(dst, src);
4211 }
4212 
4213 #endif // !LP64
4214 
4215 static Assembler::Condition reverse[] = {
4216     Assembler::noOverflow     /* overflow      = 0x0 */ ,
4217     Assembler::overflow       /* noOverflow    = 0x1 */ ,
4218     Assembler::aboveEqual     /* carrySet      = 0x2, below         = 0x2 */ ,
4219     Assembler::below          /* aboveEqual    = 0x3, carryClear    = 0x3 */ ,
4220     Assembler::notZero        /* zero          = 0x4, equal         = 0x4 */ ,
4221     Assembler::zero           /* notZero       = 0x5, notEqual      = 0x5 */ ,
4222     Assembler::above          /* belowEqual    = 0x6 */ ,
4223     Assembler::belowEqual     /* above         = 0x7 */ ,
4224     Assembler::positive       /* negative      = 0x8 */ ,
4225     Assembler::negative       /* positive      = 0x9 */ ,
4226     Assembler::noParity       /* parity        = 0xa */ ,
4227     Assembler::parity         /* noParity      = 0xb */ ,
4228     Assembler::greaterEqual   /* less          = 0xc */ ,
4229     Assembler::less           /* greaterEqual  = 0xd */ ,
4230     Assembler::greater        /* lessEqual     = 0xe */ ,
4231     Assembler::lessEqual      /* greater       = 0xf, */
4232 
4233 };
4234 
4235 
4236 // Implementation of MacroAssembler
4237 
4238 // First all the versions that have distinct versions depending on 32/64 bit
4239 // Unless the difference is trivial (1 line or so).
4240 
4241 #ifndef _LP64
4242 
4243 // 32bit versions
4244 
4245 Address MacroAssembler::as_Address(AddressLiteral adr) {
4246   return Address(adr.target(), adr.rspec());
4247 }
4248 
4249 Address MacroAssembler::as_Address(ArrayAddress adr) {
4250   return Address::make_array(adr);
4251 }
4252 
4253 int MacroAssembler::biased_locking_enter(Register lock_reg,
4254                                          Register obj_reg,
4255                                          Register swap_reg,
4256                                          Register tmp_reg,
4257                                          bool swap_reg_contains_mark,
4258                                          Label& done,
4259                                          Label* slow_case,
4260                                          BiasedLockingCounters* counters) {
4261   assert(UseBiasedLocking, "why call this otherwise?");
4262   assert(swap_reg == rax, "swap_reg must be rax, for cmpxchg");
4263   assert_different_registers(lock_reg, obj_reg, swap_reg);
4264 
4265   if (PrintBiasedLockingStatistics && counters == NULL)
4266     counters = BiasedLocking::counters();
4267 
4268   bool need_tmp_reg = false;
4269   if (tmp_reg == noreg) {
4270     need_tmp_reg = true;
4271     tmp_reg = lock_reg;
4272   } else {
4273     assert_different_registers(lock_reg, obj_reg, swap_reg, tmp_reg);
4274   }
4275   assert(markOopDesc::age_shift == markOopDesc::lock_bits + markOopDesc::biased_lock_bits, "biased locking makes assumptions about bit layout");
4276   Address mark_addr      (obj_reg, oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes());
4277   Address klass_addr     (obj_reg, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes());
4278   Address saved_mark_addr(lock_reg, 0);
4279 
4280   // Biased locking
4281   // See whether the lock is currently biased toward our thread and
4282   // whether the epoch is still valid
4283   // Note that the runtime guarantees sufficient alignment of JavaThread
4284   // pointers to allow age to be placed into low bits
4285   // First check to see whether biasing is even enabled for this object
4286   Label cas_label;
4287   int null_check_offset = -1;
4288   if (!swap_reg_contains_mark) {
4289     null_check_offset = offset();
4290     movl(swap_reg, mark_addr);
4291   }
4292   if (need_tmp_reg) {
4293     push(tmp_reg);
4294   }
4295   movl(tmp_reg, swap_reg);
4296   andl(tmp_reg, markOopDesc::biased_lock_mask_in_place);
4297   cmpl(tmp_reg, markOopDesc::biased_lock_pattern);
4298   if (need_tmp_reg) {
4299     pop(tmp_reg);
4300   }
4301   jcc(Assembler::notEqual, cas_label);
4302   // The bias pattern is present in the object's header. Need to check
4303   // whether the bias owner and the epoch are both still current.
4304   // Note that because there is no current thread register on x86 we
4305   // need to store off the mark word we read out of the object to
4306   // avoid reloading it and needing to recheck invariants below. This
4307   // store is unfortunate but it makes the overall code shorter and
4308   // simpler.
4309   movl(saved_mark_addr, swap_reg);
4310   if (need_tmp_reg) {
4311     push(tmp_reg);
4312   }
4313   get_thread(tmp_reg);
4314   xorl(swap_reg, tmp_reg);
4315   if (swap_reg_contains_mark) {
4316     null_check_offset = offset();
4317   }
4318   movl(tmp_reg, klass_addr);
4319   xorl(swap_reg, Address(tmp_reg, Klass::prototype_header_offset_in_bytes() + klassOopDesc::klass_part_offset_in_bytes()));
4320   andl(swap_reg, ~((int) markOopDesc::age_mask_in_place));
4321   if (need_tmp_reg) {
4322     pop(tmp_reg);
4323   }
4324   if (counters != NULL) {
4325     cond_inc32(Assembler::zero,
4326                ExternalAddress((address)counters->biased_lock_entry_count_addr()));
4327   }
4328   jcc(Assembler::equal, done);
4329 
4330   Label try_revoke_bias;
4331   Label try_rebias;
4332 
4333   // At this point we know that the header has the bias pattern and
4334   // that we are not the bias owner in the current epoch. We need to
4335   // figure out more details about the state of the header in order to
4336   // know what operations can be legally performed on the object's
4337   // header.
4338 
4339   // If the low three bits in the xor result aren't clear, that means
4340   // the prototype header is no longer biased and we have to revoke
4341   // the bias on this object.
4342   testl(swap_reg, markOopDesc::biased_lock_mask_in_place);
4343   jcc(Assembler::notZero, try_revoke_bias);
4344 
4345   // Biasing is still enabled for this data type. See whether the
4346   // epoch of the current bias is still valid, meaning that the epoch
4347   // bits of the mark word are equal to the epoch bits of the
4348   // prototype header. (Note that the prototype header's epoch bits
4349   // only change at a safepoint.) If not, attempt to rebias the object
4350   // toward the current thread. Note that we must be absolutely sure
4351   // that the current epoch is invalid in order to do this because
4352   // otherwise the manipulations it performs on the mark word are
4353   // illegal.
4354   testl(swap_reg, markOopDesc::epoch_mask_in_place);
4355   jcc(Assembler::notZero, try_rebias);
4356 
4357   // The epoch of the current bias is still valid but we know nothing
4358   // about the owner; it might be set or it might be clear. Try to
4359   // acquire the bias of the object using an atomic operation. If this
4360   // fails we will go in to the runtime to revoke the object's bias.
4361   // Note that we first construct the presumed unbiased header so we
4362   // don't accidentally blow away another thread's valid bias.
4363   movl(swap_reg, saved_mark_addr);
4364   andl(swap_reg,
4365        markOopDesc::biased_lock_mask_in_place | markOopDesc::age_mask_in_place | markOopDesc::epoch_mask_in_place);
4366   if (need_tmp_reg) {
4367     push(tmp_reg);
4368   }
4369   get_thread(tmp_reg);
4370   orl(tmp_reg, swap_reg);
4371   if (os::is_MP()) {
4372     lock();
4373   }
4374   cmpxchgptr(tmp_reg, Address(obj_reg, 0));
4375   if (need_tmp_reg) {
4376     pop(tmp_reg);
4377   }
4378   // If the biasing toward our thread failed, this means that
4379   // another thread succeeded in biasing it toward itself and we
4380   // need to revoke that bias. The revocation will occur in the
4381   // interpreter runtime in the slow case.
4382   if (counters != NULL) {
4383     cond_inc32(Assembler::zero,
4384                ExternalAddress((address)counters->anonymously_biased_lock_entry_count_addr()));
4385   }
4386   if (slow_case != NULL) {
4387     jcc(Assembler::notZero, *slow_case);
4388   }
4389   jmp(done);
4390 
4391   bind(try_rebias);
4392   // At this point we know the epoch has expired, meaning that the
4393   // current "bias owner", if any, is actually invalid. Under these
4394   // circumstances _only_, we are allowed to use the current header's
4395   // value as the comparison value when doing the cas to acquire the
4396   // bias in the current epoch. In other words, we allow transfer of
4397   // the bias from one thread to another directly in this situation.
4398   //
4399   // FIXME: due to a lack of registers we currently blow away the age
4400   // bits in this situation. Should attempt to preserve them.
4401   if (need_tmp_reg) {
4402     push(tmp_reg);
4403   }
4404   get_thread(tmp_reg);
4405   movl(swap_reg, klass_addr);
4406   orl(tmp_reg, Address(swap_reg, Klass::prototype_header_offset_in_bytes() + klassOopDesc::klass_part_offset_in_bytes()));
4407   movl(swap_reg, saved_mark_addr);
4408   if (os::is_MP()) {
4409     lock();
4410   }
4411   cmpxchgptr(tmp_reg, Address(obj_reg, 0));
4412   if (need_tmp_reg) {
4413     pop(tmp_reg);
4414   }
4415   // If the biasing toward our thread failed, then another thread
4416   // succeeded in biasing it toward itself and we need to revoke that
4417   // bias. The revocation will occur in the runtime in the slow case.
4418   if (counters != NULL) {
4419     cond_inc32(Assembler::zero,
4420                ExternalAddress((address)counters->rebiased_lock_entry_count_addr()));
4421   }
4422   if (slow_case != NULL) {
4423     jcc(Assembler::notZero, *slow_case);
4424   }
4425   jmp(done);
4426 
4427   bind(try_revoke_bias);
4428   // The prototype mark in the klass doesn't have the bias bit set any
4429   // more, indicating that objects of this data type are not supposed
4430   // to be biased any more. We are going to try to reset the mark of
4431   // this object to the prototype value and fall through to the
4432   // CAS-based locking scheme. Note that if our CAS fails, it means
4433   // that another thread raced us for the privilege of revoking the
4434   // bias of this particular object, so it's okay to continue in the
4435   // normal locking code.
4436   //
4437   // FIXME: due to a lack of registers we currently blow away the age
4438   // bits in this situation. Should attempt to preserve them.
4439   movl(swap_reg, saved_mark_addr);
4440   if (need_tmp_reg) {
4441     push(tmp_reg);
4442   }
4443   movl(tmp_reg, klass_addr);
4444   movl(tmp_reg, Address(tmp_reg, Klass::prototype_header_offset_in_bytes() + klassOopDesc::klass_part_offset_in_bytes()));
4445   if (os::is_MP()) {
4446     lock();
4447   }
4448   cmpxchgptr(tmp_reg, Address(obj_reg, 0));
4449   if (need_tmp_reg) {
4450     pop(tmp_reg);
4451   }
4452   // Fall through to the normal CAS-based lock, because no matter what
4453   // the result of the above CAS, some thread must have succeeded in
4454   // removing the bias bit from the object's header.
4455   if (counters != NULL) {
4456     cond_inc32(Assembler::zero,
4457                ExternalAddress((address)counters->revoked_lock_entry_count_addr()));
4458   }
4459 
4460   bind(cas_label);
4461 
4462   return null_check_offset;
4463 }
4464 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base(address entry_point,
4465                                        int number_of_arguments) {
4466   call(RuntimeAddress(entry_point));
4467   increment(rsp, number_of_arguments * wordSize);
4468 }
4469 
4470 void MacroAssembler::cmpoop(Address src1, jobject obj) {
4471   cmp_literal32(src1, (int32_t)obj, oop_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());
4472 }
4473 
4474 void MacroAssembler::cmpoop(Register src1, jobject obj) {
4475   cmp_literal32(src1, (int32_t)obj, oop_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());
4476 }
4477 
4478 void MacroAssembler::extend_sign(Register hi, Register lo) {
4479   // According to Intel Doc. AP-526, "Integer Divide", p.18.
4480   if (VM_Version::is_P6() && hi == rdx && lo == rax) {
4481     cdql();
4482   } else {
4483     movl(hi, lo);
4484     sarl(hi, 31);
4485   }
4486 }
4487 
4488 void MacroAssembler::fat_nop() {
4489   // A 5 byte nop that is safe for patching (see patch_verified_entry)
4490   emit_byte(0x26); // es:
4491   emit_byte(0x2e); // cs:
4492   emit_byte(0x64); // fs:
4493   emit_byte(0x65); // gs:
4494   emit_byte(0x90);
4495 }
4496 
4497 void MacroAssembler::jC2(Register tmp, Label& L) {
4498   // set parity bit if FPU flag C2 is set (via rax)
4499   save_rax(tmp);
4500   fwait(); fnstsw_ax();
4501   sahf();
4502   restore_rax(tmp);
4503   // branch
4504   jcc(Assembler::parity, L);
4505 }
4506 
4507 void MacroAssembler::jnC2(Register tmp, Label& L) {
4508   // set parity bit if FPU flag C2 is set (via rax)
4509   save_rax(tmp);
4510   fwait(); fnstsw_ax();
4511   sahf();
4512   restore_rax(tmp);
4513   // branch
4514   jcc(Assembler::noParity, L);
4515 }
4516 
4517 // 32bit can do a case table jump in one instruction but we no longer allow the base
4518 // to be installed in the Address class
4519 void MacroAssembler::jump(ArrayAddress entry) {
4520   jmp(as_Address(entry));
4521 }
4522 
4523 // Note: y_lo will be destroyed
4524 void MacroAssembler::lcmp2int(Register x_hi, Register x_lo, Register y_hi, Register y_lo) {
4525   // Long compare for Java (semantics as described in JVM spec.)
4526   Label high, low, done;
4527 
4528   cmpl(x_hi, y_hi);
4529   jcc(Assembler::less, low);
4530   jcc(Assembler::greater, high);
4531   // x_hi is the return register
4532   xorl(x_hi, x_hi);
4533   cmpl(x_lo, y_lo);
4534   jcc(Assembler::below, low);
4535   jcc(Assembler::equal, done);
4536 
4537   bind(high);
4538   xorl(x_hi, x_hi);
4539   increment(x_hi);
4540   jmp(done);
4541 
4542   bind(low);
4543   xorl(x_hi, x_hi);
4544   decrementl(x_hi);
4545 
4546   bind(done);
4547 }
4548 
4549 void MacroAssembler::lea(Register dst, AddressLiteral src) {
4550     mov_literal32(dst, (int32_t)src.target(), src.rspec());
4551 }
4552 
4553 void MacroAssembler::lea(Address dst, AddressLiteral adr) {
4554   // leal(dst, as_Address(adr));
4555   // see note in movl as to why we must use a move
4556   mov_literal32(dst, (int32_t) adr.target(), adr.rspec());
4557 }
4558 
4559 void MacroAssembler::leave() {
4560   mov(rsp, rbp);
4561   pop(rbp);
4562 }
4563 
4564 void MacroAssembler::lmul(int x_rsp_offset, int y_rsp_offset) {
4565   // Multiplication of two Java long values stored on the stack
4566   // as illustrated below. Result is in rdx:rax.
4567   //
4568   // rsp ---> [  ??  ] \               \
4569   //            ....    | y_rsp_offset  |
4570   //          [ y_lo ] /  (in bytes)    | x_rsp_offset
4571   //          [ y_hi ]                  | (in bytes)
4572   //            ....                    |
4573   //          [ x_lo ]                 /
4574   //          [ x_hi ]
4575   //            ....
4576   //
4577   // Basic idea: lo(result) = lo(x_lo * y_lo)
4578   //             hi(result) = hi(x_lo * y_lo) + lo(x_hi * y_lo) + lo(x_lo * y_hi)
4579   Address x_hi(rsp, x_rsp_offset + wordSize); Address x_lo(rsp, x_rsp_offset);
4580   Address y_hi(rsp, y_rsp_offset + wordSize); Address y_lo(rsp, y_rsp_offset);
4581   Label quick;
4582   // load x_hi, y_hi and check if quick
4583   // multiplication is possible
4584   movl(rbx, x_hi);
4585   movl(rcx, y_hi);
4586   movl(rax, rbx);
4587   orl(rbx, rcx);                                 // rbx, = 0 <=> x_hi = 0 and y_hi = 0
4588   jcc(Assembler::zero, quick);                   // if rbx, = 0 do quick multiply
4589   // do full multiplication
4590   // 1st step
4591   mull(y_lo);                                    // x_hi * y_lo
4592   movl(rbx, rax);                                // save lo(x_hi * y_lo) in rbx,
4593   // 2nd step
4594   movl(rax, x_lo);
4595   mull(rcx);                                     // x_lo * y_hi
4596   addl(rbx, rax);                                // add lo(x_lo * y_hi) to rbx,
4597   // 3rd step
4598   bind(quick);                                   // note: rbx, = 0 if quick multiply!
4599   movl(rax, x_lo);
4600   mull(y_lo);                                    // x_lo * y_lo
4601   addl(rdx, rbx);                                // correct hi(x_lo * y_lo)
4602 }
4603 
4604 void MacroAssembler::lneg(Register hi, Register lo) {
4605   negl(lo);
4606   adcl(hi, 0);
4607   negl(hi);
4608 }
4609 
4610 void MacroAssembler::lshl(Register hi, Register lo) {
4611   // Java shift left long support (semantics as described in JVM spec., p.305)
4612   // (basic idea for shift counts s >= n: x << s == (x << n) << (s - n))
4613   // shift value is in rcx !
4614   assert(hi != rcx, "must not use rcx");
4615   assert(lo != rcx, "must not use rcx");
4616   const Register s = rcx;                        // shift count
4617   const int      n = BitsPerWord;
4618   Label L;
4619   andl(s, 0x3f);                                 // s := s & 0x3f (s < 0x40)
4620   cmpl(s, n);                                    // if (s < n)
4621   jcc(Assembler::less, L);                       // else (s >= n)
4622   movl(hi, lo);                                  // x := x << n
4623   xorl(lo, lo);
4624   // Note: subl(s, n) is not needed since the Intel shift instructions work rcx mod n!
4625   bind(L);                                       // s (mod n) < n
4626   shldl(hi, lo);                                 // x := x << s
4627   shll(lo);
4628 }
4629 
4630 
4631 void MacroAssembler::lshr(Register hi, Register lo, bool sign_extension) {
4632   // Java shift right long support (semantics as described in JVM spec., p.306 & p.310)
4633   // (basic idea for shift counts s >= n: x >> s == (x >> n) >> (s - n))
4634   assert(hi != rcx, "must not use rcx");
4635   assert(lo != rcx, "must not use rcx");
4636   const Register s = rcx;                        // shift count
4637   const int      n = BitsPerWord;
4638   Label L;
4639   andl(s, 0x3f);                                 // s := s & 0x3f (s < 0x40)
4640   cmpl(s, n);                                    // if (s < n)
4641   jcc(Assembler::less, L);                       // else (s >= n)
4642   movl(lo, hi);                                  // x := x >> n
4643   if (sign_extension) sarl(hi, 31);
4644   else                xorl(hi, hi);
4645   // Note: subl(s, n) is not needed since the Intel shift instructions work rcx mod n!
4646   bind(L);                                       // s (mod n) < n
4647   shrdl(lo, hi);                                 // x := x >> s
4648   if (sign_extension) sarl(hi);
4649   else                shrl(hi);
4650 }
4651 
4652 void MacroAssembler::movoop(Register dst, jobject obj) {
4653   mov_literal32(dst, (int32_t)obj, oop_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());
4654 }
4655 
4656 void MacroAssembler::movoop(Address dst, jobject obj) {
4657   mov_literal32(dst, (int32_t)obj, oop_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());
4658 }
4659 
4660 void MacroAssembler::movptr(Register dst, AddressLiteral src) {
4661   if (src.is_lval()) {
4662     mov_literal32(dst, (intptr_t)src.target(), src.rspec());
4663   } else {
4664     movl(dst, as_Address(src));
4665   }
4666 }
4667 
4668 void MacroAssembler::movptr(ArrayAddress dst, Register src) {
4669   movl(as_Address(dst), src);
4670 }
4671 
4672 void MacroAssembler::movptr(Register dst, ArrayAddress src) {
4673   movl(dst, as_Address(src));
4674 }
4675 
4676 // src should NEVER be a real pointer. Use AddressLiteral for true pointers
4677 void MacroAssembler::movptr(Address dst, intptr_t src) {
4678   movl(dst, src);
4679 }
4680 
4681 
4682 void MacroAssembler::movsd(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
4683   movsd(dst, as_Address(src));
4684 }
4685 
4686 void MacroAssembler::pop_callee_saved_registers() {
4687   pop(rcx);
4688   pop(rdx);
4689   pop(rdi);
4690   pop(rsi);
4691 }
4692 
4693 void MacroAssembler::pop_fTOS() {
4694   fld_d(Address(rsp, 0));
4695   addl(rsp, 2 * wordSize);
4696 }
4697 
4698 void MacroAssembler::push_callee_saved_registers() {
4699   push(rsi);
4700   push(rdi);
4701   push(rdx);
4702   push(rcx);
4703 }
4704 
4705 void MacroAssembler::push_fTOS() {
4706   subl(rsp, 2 * wordSize);
4707   fstp_d(Address(rsp, 0));
4708 }
4709 
4710 
4711 void MacroAssembler::pushoop(jobject obj) {
4712   push_literal32((int32_t)obj, oop_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());
4713 }
4714 
4715 
4716 void MacroAssembler::pushptr(AddressLiteral src) {
4717   if (src.is_lval()) {
4718     push_literal32((int32_t)src.target(), src.rspec());
4719   } else {
4720     pushl(as_Address(src));
4721   }
4722 }
4723 
4724 void MacroAssembler::set_word_if_not_zero(Register dst) {
4725   xorl(dst, dst);
4726   set_byte_if_not_zero(dst);
4727 }
4728 
4729 static void pass_arg0(MacroAssembler* masm, Register arg) {
4730   masm->push(arg);
4731 }
4732 
4733 static void pass_arg1(MacroAssembler* masm, Register arg) {
4734   masm->push(arg);
4735 }
4736 
4737 static void pass_arg2(MacroAssembler* masm, Register arg) {
4738   masm->push(arg);
4739 }
4740 
4741 static void pass_arg3(MacroAssembler* masm, Register arg) {
4742   masm->push(arg);
4743 }
4744 
4745 #ifndef PRODUCT
4746 extern "C" void findpc(intptr_t x);
4747 #endif
4748 
4749 void MacroAssembler::debug32(int rdi, int rsi, int rbp, int rsp, int rbx, int rdx, int rcx, int rax, int eip, char* msg) {
4750   // In order to get locks to work, we need to fake a in_VM state
4751   JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
4752   JavaThreadState saved_state = thread->thread_state();
4753   thread->set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm);
4754   if (ShowMessageBoxOnError) {
4755     JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
4756     JavaThreadState saved_state = thread->thread_state();
4757     thread->set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm);
4758     if (CountBytecodes || TraceBytecodes || StopInterpreterAt) {
4759       ttyLocker ttyl;
4760       BytecodeCounter::print();
4761     }
4762     // To see where a verify_oop failed, get $ebx+40/X for this frame.
4763     // This is the value of eip which points to where verify_oop will return.
4764     if (os::message_box(msg, "Execution stopped, print registers?")) {
4765       ttyLocker ttyl;
4766       tty->print_cr("eip = 0x%08x", eip);
4767 #ifndef PRODUCT
4768       tty->cr();
4769       findpc(eip);
4770       tty->cr();
4771 #endif
4772       tty->print_cr("rax, = 0x%08x", rax);
4773       tty->print_cr("rbx, = 0x%08x", rbx);
4774       tty->print_cr("rcx = 0x%08x", rcx);
4775       tty->print_cr("rdx = 0x%08x", rdx);
4776       tty->print_cr("rdi = 0x%08x", rdi);
4777       tty->print_cr("rsi = 0x%08x", rsi);
4778       tty->print_cr("rbp, = 0x%08x", rbp);
4779       tty->print_cr("rsp = 0x%08x", rsp);
4780       BREAKPOINT;
4781     }
4782   } else {
4783     ttyLocker ttyl;
4784     ::tty->print_cr("=============== DEBUG MESSAGE: %s ================\n", msg);
4785     assert(false, "DEBUG MESSAGE");
4786   }
4787   ThreadStateTransition::transition(thread, _thread_in_vm, saved_state);
4788 }
4789 
4790 void MacroAssembler::stop(const char* msg) {
4791   ExternalAddress message((address)msg);
4792   // push address of message
4793   pushptr(message.addr());
4794   { Label L; call(L, relocInfo::none); bind(L); }     // push eip
4795   pusha();                                           // push registers
4796   call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, MacroAssembler::debug32)));
4797   hlt();
4798 }
4799 
4800 void MacroAssembler::warn(const char* msg) {
4801   push_CPU_state();
4802 
4803   ExternalAddress message((address) msg);
4804   // push address of message
4805   pushptr(message.addr());
4806 
4807   call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, warning)));
4808   addl(rsp, wordSize);       // discard argument
4809   pop_CPU_state();
4810 }
4811 
4812 #else // _LP64
4813 
4814 // 64 bit versions
4815 
4816 Address MacroAssembler::as_Address(AddressLiteral adr) {
4817   // amd64 always does this as a pc-rel
4818   // we can be absolute or disp based on the instruction type
4819   // jmp/call are displacements others are absolute
4820   assert(!adr.is_lval(), "must be rval");
4821   assert(reachable(adr), "must be");
4822   return Address((int32_t)(intptr_t)(adr.target() - pc()), adr.target(), adr.reloc());
4823 
4824 }
4825 
4826 Address MacroAssembler::as_Address(ArrayAddress adr) {
4827   AddressLiteral base = adr.base();
4828   lea(rscratch1, base);
4829   Address index = adr.index();
4830   assert(index._disp == 0, "must not have disp"); // maybe it can?
4831   Address array(rscratch1, index._index, index._scale, index._disp);
4832   return array;
4833 }
4834 
4835 int MacroAssembler::biased_locking_enter(Register lock_reg,
4836                                          Register obj_reg,
4837                                          Register swap_reg,
4838                                          Register tmp_reg,
4839                                          bool swap_reg_contains_mark,
4840                                          Label& done,
4841                                          Label* slow_case,
4842                                          BiasedLockingCounters* counters) {
4843   assert(UseBiasedLocking, "why call this otherwise?");
4844   assert(swap_reg == rax, "swap_reg must be rax for cmpxchgq");
4845   assert(tmp_reg != noreg, "tmp_reg must be supplied");
4846   assert_different_registers(lock_reg, obj_reg, swap_reg, tmp_reg);
4847   assert(markOopDesc::age_shift == markOopDesc::lock_bits + markOopDesc::biased_lock_bits, "biased locking makes assumptions about bit layout");
4848   Address mark_addr      (obj_reg, oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes());
4849   Address saved_mark_addr(lock_reg, 0);
4850 
4851   if (PrintBiasedLockingStatistics && counters == NULL)
4852     counters = BiasedLocking::counters();
4853 
4854   // Biased locking
4855   // See whether the lock is currently biased toward our thread and
4856   // whether the epoch is still valid
4857   // Note that the runtime guarantees sufficient alignment of JavaThread
4858   // pointers to allow age to be placed into low bits
4859   // First check to see whether biasing is even enabled for this object
4860   Label cas_label;
4861   int null_check_offset = -1;
4862   if (!swap_reg_contains_mark) {
4863     null_check_offset = offset();
4864     movq(swap_reg, mark_addr);
4865   }
4866   movq(tmp_reg, swap_reg);
4867   andq(tmp_reg, markOopDesc::biased_lock_mask_in_place);
4868   cmpq(tmp_reg, markOopDesc::biased_lock_pattern);
4869   jcc(Assembler::notEqual, cas_label);
4870   // The bias pattern is present in the object's header. Need to check
4871   // whether the bias owner and the epoch are both still current.
4872   load_prototype_header(tmp_reg, obj_reg);
4873   orq(tmp_reg, r15_thread);
4874   xorq(tmp_reg, swap_reg);
4875   andq(tmp_reg, ~((int) markOopDesc::age_mask_in_place));
4876   if (counters != NULL) {
4877     cond_inc32(Assembler::zero,
4878                ExternalAddress((address) counters->anonymously_biased_lock_entry_count_addr()));
4879   }
4880   jcc(Assembler::equal, done);
4881 
4882   Label try_revoke_bias;
4883   Label try_rebias;
4884 
4885   // At this point we know that the header has the bias pattern and
4886   // that we are not the bias owner in the current epoch. We need to
4887   // figure out more details about the state of the header in order to
4888   // know what operations can be legally performed on the object's
4889   // header.
4890 
4891   // If the low three bits in the xor result aren't clear, that means
4892   // the prototype header is no longer biased and we have to revoke
4893   // the bias on this object.
4894   testq(tmp_reg, markOopDesc::biased_lock_mask_in_place);
4895   jcc(Assembler::notZero, try_revoke_bias);
4896 
4897   // Biasing is still enabled for this data type. See whether the
4898   // epoch of the current bias is still valid, meaning that the epoch
4899   // bits of the mark word are equal to the epoch bits of the
4900   // prototype header. (Note that the prototype header's epoch bits
4901   // only change at a safepoint.) If not, attempt to rebias the object
4902   // toward the current thread. Note that we must be absolutely sure
4903   // that the current epoch is invalid in order to do this because
4904   // otherwise the manipulations it performs on the mark word are
4905   // illegal.
4906   testq(tmp_reg, markOopDesc::epoch_mask_in_place);
4907   jcc(Assembler::notZero, try_rebias);
4908 
4909   // The epoch of the current bias is still valid but we know nothing
4910   // about the owner; it might be set or it might be clear. Try to
4911   // acquire the bias of the object using an atomic operation. If this
4912   // fails we will go in to the runtime to revoke the object's bias.
4913   // Note that we first construct the presumed unbiased header so we
4914   // don't accidentally blow away another thread's valid bias.
4915   andq(swap_reg,
4916        markOopDesc::biased_lock_mask_in_place | markOopDesc::age_mask_in_place | markOopDesc::epoch_mask_in_place);
4917   movq(tmp_reg, swap_reg);
4918   orq(tmp_reg, r15_thread);
4919   if (os::is_MP()) {
4920     lock();
4921   }
4922   cmpxchgq(tmp_reg, Address(obj_reg, 0));
4923   // If the biasing toward our thread failed, this means that
4924   // another thread succeeded in biasing it toward itself and we
4925   // need to revoke that bias. The revocation will occur in the
4926   // interpreter runtime in the slow case.
4927   if (counters != NULL) {
4928     cond_inc32(Assembler::zero,
4929                ExternalAddress((address) counters->anonymously_biased_lock_entry_count_addr()));
4930   }
4931   if (slow_case != NULL) {
4932     jcc(Assembler::notZero, *slow_case);
4933   }
4934   jmp(done);
4935 
4936   bind(try_rebias);
4937   // At this point we know the epoch has expired, meaning that the
4938   // current "bias owner", if any, is actually invalid. Under these
4939   // circumstances _only_, we are allowed to use the current header's
4940   // value as the comparison value when doing the cas to acquire the
4941   // bias in the current epoch. In other words, we allow transfer of
4942   // the bias from one thread to another directly in this situation.
4943   //
4944   // FIXME: due to a lack of registers we currently blow away the age
4945   // bits in this situation. Should attempt to preserve them.
4946   load_prototype_header(tmp_reg, obj_reg);
4947   orq(tmp_reg, r15_thread);
4948   if (os::is_MP()) {
4949     lock();
4950   }
4951   cmpxchgq(tmp_reg, Address(obj_reg, 0));
4952   // If the biasing toward our thread failed, then another thread
4953   // succeeded in biasing it toward itself and we need to revoke that
4954   // bias. The revocation will occur in the runtime in the slow case.
4955   if (counters != NULL) {
4956     cond_inc32(Assembler::zero,
4957                ExternalAddress((address) counters->rebiased_lock_entry_count_addr()));
4958   }
4959   if (slow_case != NULL) {
4960     jcc(Assembler::notZero, *slow_case);
4961   }
4962   jmp(done);
4963 
4964   bind(try_revoke_bias);
4965   // The prototype mark in the klass doesn't have the bias bit set any
4966   // more, indicating that objects of this data type are not supposed
4967   // to be biased any more. We are going to try to reset the mark of
4968   // this object to the prototype value and fall through to the
4969   // CAS-based locking scheme. Note that if our CAS fails, it means
4970   // that another thread raced us for the privilege of revoking the
4971   // bias of this particular object, so it's okay to continue in the
4972   // normal locking code.
4973   //
4974   // FIXME: due to a lack of registers we currently blow away the age
4975   // bits in this situation. Should attempt to preserve them.
4976   load_prototype_header(tmp_reg, obj_reg);
4977   if (os::is_MP()) {
4978     lock();
4979   }
4980   cmpxchgq(tmp_reg, Address(obj_reg, 0));
4981   // Fall through to the normal CAS-based lock, because no matter what
4982   // the result of the above CAS, some thread must have succeeded in
4983   // removing the bias bit from the object's header.
4984   if (counters != NULL) {
4985     cond_inc32(Assembler::zero,
4986                ExternalAddress((address) counters->revoked_lock_entry_count_addr()));
4987   }
4988 
4989   bind(cas_label);
4990 
4991   return null_check_offset;
4992 }
4993 
4994 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base(address entry_point, int num_args) {
4995   Label L, E;
4996 
4997 #ifdef _WIN64
4998   // Windows always allocates space for it's register args
4999   assert(num_args <= 4, "only register arguments supported");
5000   subq(rsp,  frame::arg_reg_save_area_bytes);
5001 #endif
5002 
5003   // Align stack if necessary
5004   testl(rsp, 15);
5005   jcc(Assembler::zero, L);
5006 
5007   subq(rsp, 8);
5008   {
5009     call(RuntimeAddress(entry_point));
5010   }
5011   addq(rsp, 8);
5012   jmp(E);
5013 
5014   bind(L);
5015   {
5016     call(RuntimeAddress(entry_point));
5017   }
5018 
5019   bind(E);
5020 
5021 #ifdef _WIN64
5022   // restore stack pointer
5023   addq(rsp, frame::arg_reg_save_area_bytes);
5024 #endif
5025 
5026 }
5027 
5028 void MacroAssembler::cmp64(Register src1, AddressLiteral src2) {
5029   assert(!src2.is_lval(), "should use cmpptr");
5030 
5031   if (reachable(src2)) {
5032     cmpq(src1, as_Address(src2));
5033   } else {
5034     lea(rscratch1, src2);
5035     Assembler::cmpq(src1, Address(rscratch1, 0));
5036   }
5037 }
5038 
5039 int MacroAssembler::corrected_idivq(Register reg) {
5040   // Full implementation of Java ldiv and lrem; checks for special
5041   // case as described in JVM spec., p.243 & p.271.  The function
5042   // returns the (pc) offset of the idivl instruction - may be needed
5043   // for implicit exceptions.
5044   //
5045   //         normal case                           special case
5046   //
5047   // input : rax: dividend                         min_long
5048   //         reg: divisor   (may not be eax/edx)   -1
5049   //
5050   // output: rax: quotient  (= rax idiv reg)       min_long
5051   //         rdx: remainder (= rax irem reg)       0
5052   assert(reg != rax && reg != rdx, "reg cannot be rax or rdx register");
5053   static const int64_t min_long = 0x8000000000000000;
5054   Label normal_case, special_case;
5055 
5056   // check for special case
5057   cmp64(rax, ExternalAddress((address) &min_long));
5058   jcc(Assembler::notEqual, normal_case);
5059   xorl(rdx, rdx); // prepare rdx for possible special case (where
5060                   // remainder = 0)
5061   cmpq(reg, -1);
5062   jcc(Assembler::equal, special_case);
5063 
5064   // handle normal case
5065   bind(normal_case);
5066   cdqq();
5067   int idivq_offset = offset();
5068   idivq(reg);
5069 
5070   // normal and special case exit
5071   bind(special_case);
5072 
5073   return idivq_offset;
5074 }
5075 
5076 void MacroAssembler::decrementq(Register reg, int value) {
5077   if (value == min_jint) { subq(reg, value); return; }
5078   if (value <  0) { incrementq(reg, -value); return; }
5079   if (value == 0) {                        ; return; }
5080   if (value == 1 && UseIncDec) { decq(reg) ; return; }
5081   /* else */      { subq(reg, value)       ; return; }
5082 }
5083 
5084 void MacroAssembler::decrementq(Address dst, int value) {
5085   if (value == min_jint) { subq(dst, value); return; }
5086   if (value <  0) { incrementq(dst, -value); return; }
5087   if (value == 0) {                        ; return; }
5088   if (value == 1 && UseIncDec) { decq(dst) ; return; }
5089   /* else */      { subq(dst, value)       ; return; }
5090 }
5091 
5092 void MacroAssembler::fat_nop() {
5093   // A 5 byte nop that is safe for patching (see patch_verified_entry)
5094   // Recommened sequence from 'Software Optimization Guide for the AMD
5095   // Hammer Processor'
5096   emit_byte(0x66);
5097   emit_byte(0x66);
5098   emit_byte(0x90);
5099   emit_byte(0x66);
5100   emit_byte(0x90);
5101 }
5102 
5103 void MacroAssembler::incrementq(Register reg, int value) {
5104   if (value == min_jint) { addq(reg, value); return; }
5105   if (value <  0) { decrementq(reg, -value); return; }
5106   if (value == 0) {                        ; return; }
5107   if (value == 1 && UseIncDec) { incq(reg) ; return; }
5108   /* else */      { addq(reg, value)       ; return; }
5109 }
5110 
5111 void MacroAssembler::incrementq(Address dst, int value) {
5112   if (value == min_jint) { addq(dst, value); return; }
5113   if (value <  0) { decrementq(dst, -value); return; }
5114   if (value == 0) {                        ; return; }
5115   if (value == 1 && UseIncDec) { incq(dst) ; return; }
5116   /* else */      { addq(dst, value)       ; return; }
5117 }
5118 
5119 // 32bit can do a case table jump in one instruction but we no longer allow the base
5120 // to be installed in the Address class
5121 void MacroAssembler::jump(ArrayAddress entry) {
5122   lea(rscratch1, entry.base());
5123   Address dispatch = entry.index();
5124   assert(dispatch._base == noreg, "must be");
5125   dispatch._base = rscratch1;
5126   jmp(dispatch);
5127 }
5128 
5129 void MacroAssembler::lcmp2int(Register x_hi, Register x_lo, Register y_hi, Register y_lo) {
5130   ShouldNotReachHere(); // 64bit doesn't use two regs
5131   cmpq(x_lo, y_lo);
5132 }
5133 
5134 void MacroAssembler::lea(Register dst, AddressLiteral src) {
5135     mov_literal64(dst, (intptr_t)src.target(), src.rspec());
5136 }
5137 
5138 void MacroAssembler::lea(Address dst, AddressLiteral adr) {
5139   mov_literal64(rscratch1, (intptr_t)adr.target(), adr.rspec());
5140   movptr(dst, rscratch1);
5141 }
5142 
5143 void MacroAssembler::leave() {
5144   // %%% is this really better? Why not on 32bit too?
5145   emit_byte(0xC9); // LEAVE
5146 }
5147 
5148 void MacroAssembler::lneg(Register hi, Register lo) {
5149   ShouldNotReachHere(); // 64bit doesn't use two regs
5150   negq(lo);
5151 }
5152 
5153 void MacroAssembler::movoop(Register dst, jobject obj) {
5154   mov_literal64(dst, (intptr_t)obj, oop_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());
5155 }
5156 
5157 void MacroAssembler::movoop(Address dst, jobject obj) {
5158   mov_literal64(rscratch1, (intptr_t)obj, oop_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());
5159   movq(dst, rscratch1);
5160 }
5161 
5162 void MacroAssembler::movptr(Register dst, AddressLiteral src) {
5163   if (src.is_lval()) {
5164     mov_literal64(dst, (intptr_t)src.target(), src.rspec());
5165   } else {
5166     if (reachable(src)) {
5167       movq(dst, as_Address(src));
5168     } else {
5169       lea(rscratch1, src);
5170       movq(dst, Address(rscratch1,0));
5171     }
5172   }
5173 }
5174 
5175 void MacroAssembler::movptr(ArrayAddress dst, Register src) {
5176   movq(as_Address(dst), src);
5177 }
5178 
5179 void MacroAssembler::movptr(Register dst, ArrayAddress src) {
5180   movq(dst, as_Address(src));
5181 }
5182 
5183 // src should NEVER be a real pointer. Use AddressLiteral for true pointers
5184 void MacroAssembler::movptr(Address dst, intptr_t src) {
5185   mov64(rscratch1, src);
5186   movq(dst, rscratch1);
5187 }
5188 
5189 // These are mostly for initializing NULL
5190 void MacroAssembler::movptr(Address dst, int32_t src) {
5191   movslq(dst, src);
5192 }
5193 
5194 void MacroAssembler::movptr(Register dst, int32_t src) {
5195   mov64(dst, (intptr_t)src);
5196 }
5197 
5198 void MacroAssembler::pushoop(jobject obj) {
5199   movoop(rscratch1, obj);
5200   push(rscratch1);
5201 }
5202 
5203 void MacroAssembler::pushptr(AddressLiteral src) {
5204   lea(rscratch1, src);
5205   if (src.is_lval()) {
5206     push(rscratch1);
5207   } else {
5208     pushq(Address(rscratch1, 0));
5209   }
5210 }
5211 
5212 void MacroAssembler::reset_last_Java_frame(bool clear_fp,
5213                                            bool clear_pc) {
5214   // we must set sp to zero to clear frame
5215   movptr(Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::last_Java_sp_offset()), NULL_WORD);
5216   // must clear fp, so that compiled frames are not confused; it is
5217   // possible that we need it only for debugging
5218   if (clear_fp) {
5219     movptr(Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::last_Java_fp_offset()), NULL_WORD);
5220   }
5221 
5222   if (clear_pc) {
5223     movptr(Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::last_Java_pc_offset()), NULL_WORD);
5224   }
5225 }
5226 
5227 void MacroAssembler::set_last_Java_frame(Register last_java_sp,
5228                                          Register last_java_fp,
5229                                          address  last_java_pc) {
5230   // determine last_java_sp register
5231   if (!last_java_sp->is_valid()) {
5232     last_java_sp = rsp;
5233   }
5234 
5235   // last_java_fp is optional
5236   if (last_java_fp->is_valid()) {
5237     movptr(Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::last_Java_fp_offset()),
5238            last_java_fp);
5239   }
5240 
5241   // last_java_pc is optional
5242   if (last_java_pc != NULL) {
5243     Address java_pc(r15_thread,
5244                     JavaThread::frame_anchor_offset() + JavaFrameAnchor::last_Java_pc_offset());
5245     lea(rscratch1, InternalAddress(last_java_pc));
5246     movptr(java_pc, rscratch1);
5247   }
5248 
5249   movptr(Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::last_Java_sp_offset()), last_java_sp);
5250 }
5251 
5252 static void pass_arg0(MacroAssembler* masm, Register arg) {
5253   if (c_rarg0 != arg ) {
5254     masm->mov(c_rarg0, arg);
5255   }
5256 }
5257 
5258 static void pass_arg1(MacroAssembler* masm, Register arg) {
5259   if (c_rarg1 != arg ) {
5260     masm->mov(c_rarg1, arg);
5261   }
5262 }
5263 
5264 static void pass_arg2(MacroAssembler* masm, Register arg) {
5265   if (c_rarg2 != arg ) {
5266     masm->mov(c_rarg2, arg);
5267   }
5268 }
5269 
5270 static void pass_arg3(MacroAssembler* masm, Register arg) {
5271   if (c_rarg3 != arg ) {
5272     masm->mov(c_rarg3, arg);
5273   }
5274 }
5275 
5276 void MacroAssembler::stop(const char* msg) {
5277   address rip = pc();
5278   pusha(); // get regs on stack
5279   lea(c_rarg0, ExternalAddress((address) msg));
5280   lea(c_rarg1, InternalAddress(rip));
5281   movq(c_rarg2, rsp); // pass pointer to regs array
5282   andq(rsp, -16); // align stack as required by ABI
5283   call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, MacroAssembler::debug64)));
5284   hlt();
5285 }
5286 
5287 void MacroAssembler::warn(const char* msg) {
5288   push(r12);
5289   movq(r12, rsp);
5290   andq(rsp, -16);     // align stack as required by push_CPU_state and call
5291 
5292   push_CPU_state();   // keeps alignment at 16 bytes
5293   lea(c_rarg0, ExternalAddress((address) msg));
5294   call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, warning), c_rarg0);
5295   pop_CPU_state();
5296 
5297   movq(rsp, r12);
5298   pop(r12);
5299 }
5300 
5301 #ifndef PRODUCT
5302 extern "C" void findpc(intptr_t x);
5303 #endif
5304 
5305 void MacroAssembler::debug64(char* msg, int64_t pc, int64_t regs[]) {
5306   // In order to get locks to work, we need to fake a in_VM state
5307   if (ShowMessageBoxOnError ) {
5308     JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
5309     JavaThreadState saved_state = thread->thread_state();
5310     thread->set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm);
5311 #ifndef PRODUCT
5312     if (CountBytecodes || TraceBytecodes || StopInterpreterAt) {
5313       ttyLocker ttyl;
5314       BytecodeCounter::print();
5315     }
5316 #endif
5317     // To see where a verify_oop failed, get $ebx+40/X for this frame.
5318     // XXX correct this offset for amd64
5319     // This is the value of eip which points to where verify_oop will return.
5320     if (os::message_box(msg, "Execution stopped, print registers?")) {
5321       ttyLocker ttyl;
5322       tty->print_cr("rip = 0x%016lx", pc);
5323 #ifndef PRODUCT
5324       tty->cr();
5325       findpc(pc);
5326       tty->cr();
5327 #endif
5328       tty->print_cr("rax = 0x%016lx", regs[15]);
5329       tty->print_cr("rbx = 0x%016lx", regs[12]);
5330       tty->print_cr("rcx = 0x%016lx", regs[14]);
5331       tty->print_cr("rdx = 0x%016lx", regs[13]);
5332       tty->print_cr("rdi = 0x%016lx", regs[8]);
5333       tty->print_cr("rsi = 0x%016lx", regs[9]);
5334       tty->print_cr("rbp = 0x%016lx", regs[10]);
5335       tty->print_cr("rsp = 0x%016lx", regs[11]);
5336       tty->print_cr("r8  = 0x%016lx", regs[7]);
5337       tty->print_cr("r9  = 0x%016lx", regs[6]);
5338       tty->print_cr("r10 = 0x%016lx", regs[5]);
5339       tty->print_cr("r11 = 0x%016lx", regs[4]);
5340       tty->print_cr("r12 = 0x%016lx", regs[3]);
5341       tty->print_cr("r13 = 0x%016lx", regs[2]);
5342       tty->print_cr("r14 = 0x%016lx", regs[1]);
5343       tty->print_cr("r15 = 0x%016lx", regs[0]);
5344       BREAKPOINT;
5345     }
5346     ThreadStateTransition::transition(thread, _thread_in_vm, saved_state);
5347   } else {
5348     ttyLocker ttyl;
5349     ::tty->print_cr("=============== DEBUG MESSAGE: %s ================\n",
5350                     msg);
5351   }
5352 }
5353 
5354 #endif // _LP64
5355 
5356 // Now versions that are common to 32/64 bit
5357 
5358 void MacroAssembler::addptr(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
5359   LP64_ONLY(addq(dst, imm32)) NOT_LP64(addl(dst, imm32));
5360 }
5361 
5362 void MacroAssembler::addptr(Register dst, Register src) {
5363   LP64_ONLY(addq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(addl(dst, src));
5364 }
5365 
5366 void MacroAssembler::addptr(Address dst, Register src) {
5367   LP64_ONLY(addq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(addl(dst, src));
5368 }
5369 
5370 void MacroAssembler::align(int modulus) {
5371   if (offset() % modulus != 0) {
5372     nop(modulus - (offset() % modulus));
5373   }
5374 }
5375 
5376 void MacroAssembler::andpd(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
5377   andpd(dst, as_Address(src));
5378 }
5379 
5380 void MacroAssembler::andptr(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
5381   LP64_ONLY(andq(dst, imm32)) NOT_LP64(andl(dst, imm32));
5382 }
5383 
5384 void MacroAssembler::atomic_incl(AddressLiteral counter_addr) {
5385   pushf();
5386   if (os::is_MP())
5387     lock();
5388   incrementl(counter_addr);
5389   popf();
5390 }
5391 
5392 // Writes to stack successive pages until offset reached to check for
5393 // stack overflow + shadow pages.  This clobbers tmp.
5394 void MacroAssembler::bang_stack_size(Register size, Register tmp) {
5395   movptr(tmp, rsp);
5396   // Bang stack for total size given plus shadow page size.
5397   // Bang one page at a time because large size can bang beyond yellow and
5398   // red zones.
5399   Label loop;
5400   bind(loop);
5401   movl(Address(tmp, (-os::vm_page_size())), size );
5402   subptr(tmp, os::vm_page_size());
5403   subl(size, os::vm_page_size());
5404   jcc(Assembler::greater, loop);
5405 
5406   // Bang down shadow pages too.
5407   // The -1 because we already subtracted 1 page.
5408   for (int i = 0; i< StackShadowPages-1; i++) {
5409     // this could be any sized move but this is can be a debugging crumb
5410     // so the bigger the better.
5411     movptr(Address(tmp, (-i*os::vm_page_size())), size );
5412   }
5413 }
5414 
5415 void MacroAssembler::biased_locking_exit(Register obj_reg, Register temp_reg, Label& done) {
5416   assert(UseBiasedLocking, "why call this otherwise?");
5417 
5418   // Check for biased locking unlock case, which is a no-op
5419   // Note: we do not have to check the thread ID for two reasons.
5420   // First, the interpreter checks for IllegalMonitorStateException at
5421   // a higher level. Second, if the bias was revoked while we held the
5422   // lock, the object could not be rebiased toward another thread, so
5423   // the bias bit would be clear.
5424   movptr(temp_reg, Address(obj_reg, oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes()));
5425   andptr(temp_reg, markOopDesc::biased_lock_mask_in_place);
5426   cmpptr(temp_reg, markOopDesc::biased_lock_pattern);
5427   jcc(Assembler::equal, done);
5428 }
5429 
5430 void MacroAssembler::c2bool(Register x) {
5431   // implements x == 0 ? 0 : 1
5432   // note: must only look at least-significant byte of x
5433   //       since C-style booleans are stored in one byte
5434   //       only! (was bug)
5435   andl(x, 0xFF);
5436   setb(Assembler::notZero, x);
5437 }
5438 
5439 // Wouldn't need if AddressLiteral version had new name
5440 void MacroAssembler::call(Label& L, relocInfo::relocType rtype) {
5441   Assembler::call(L, rtype);
5442 }
5443 
5444 void MacroAssembler::call(Register entry) {
5445   Assembler::call(entry);
5446 }
5447 
5448 void MacroAssembler::call(AddressLiteral entry) {
5449   if (reachable(entry)) {
5450     Assembler::call_literal(entry.target(), entry.rspec());
5451   } else {
5452     lea(rscratch1, entry);
5453     Assembler::call(rscratch1);
5454   }
5455 }
5456 
5457 // Implementation of call_VM versions
5458 
5459 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result,
5460                              address entry_point,
5461                              bool check_exceptions) {
5462   Label C, E;
5463   call(C, relocInfo::none);
5464   jmp(E);
5465 
5466   bind(C);
5467   call_VM_helper(oop_result, entry_point, 0, check_exceptions);
5468   ret(0);
5469 
5470   bind(E);
5471 }
5472 
5473 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result,
5474                              address entry_point,
5475                              Register arg_1,
5476                              bool check_exceptions) {
5477   Label C, E;
5478   call(C, relocInfo::none);
5479   jmp(E);
5480 
5481   bind(C);
5482   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
5483   call_VM_helper(oop_result, entry_point, 1, check_exceptions);
5484   ret(0);
5485 
5486   bind(E);
5487 }
5488 
5489 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result,
5490                              address entry_point,
5491                              Register arg_1,
5492                              Register arg_2,
5493                              bool check_exceptions) {
5494   Label C, E;
5495   call(C, relocInfo::none);
5496   jmp(E);
5497 
5498   bind(C);
5499 
5500   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_1 != c_rarg2, "smashed arg"));
5501 
5502   pass_arg2(this, arg_2);
5503   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
5504   call_VM_helper(oop_result, entry_point, 2, check_exceptions);
5505   ret(0);
5506 
5507   bind(E);
5508 }
5509 
5510 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result,
5511                              address entry_point,
5512                              Register arg_1,
5513                              Register arg_2,
5514                              Register arg_3,
5515                              bool check_exceptions) {
5516   Label C, E;
5517   call(C, relocInfo::none);
5518   jmp(E);
5519 
5520   bind(C);
5521 
5522   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_1 != c_rarg3, "smashed arg"));
5523   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_2 != c_rarg3, "smashed arg"));
5524   pass_arg3(this, arg_3);
5525 
5526   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_1 != c_rarg2, "smashed arg"));
5527   pass_arg2(this, arg_2);
5528 
5529   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
5530   call_VM_helper(oop_result, entry_point, 3, check_exceptions);
5531   ret(0);
5532 
5533   bind(E);
5534 }
5535 
5536 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result,
5537                              Register last_java_sp,
5538                              address entry_point,
5539                              int number_of_arguments,
5540                              bool check_exceptions) {
5541   Register thread = LP64_ONLY(r15_thread) NOT_LP64(noreg);
5542   call_VM_base(oop_result, thread, last_java_sp, entry_point, number_of_arguments, check_exceptions);
5543 }
5544 
5545 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result,
5546                              Register last_java_sp,
5547                              address entry_point,
5548                              Register arg_1,
5549                              bool check_exceptions) {
5550   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
5551   call_VM(oop_result, last_java_sp, entry_point, 1, check_exceptions);
5552 }
5553 
5554 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result,
5555                              Register last_java_sp,
5556                              address entry_point,
5557                              Register arg_1,
5558                              Register arg_2,
5559                              bool check_exceptions) {
5560 
5561   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_1 != c_rarg2, "smashed arg"));
5562   pass_arg2(this, arg_2);
5563   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
5564   call_VM(oop_result, last_java_sp, entry_point, 2, check_exceptions);
5565 }
5566 
5567 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result,
5568                              Register last_java_sp,
5569                              address entry_point,
5570                              Register arg_1,
5571                              Register arg_2,
5572                              Register arg_3,
5573                              bool check_exceptions) {
5574   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_1 != c_rarg3, "smashed arg"));
5575   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_2 != c_rarg3, "smashed arg"));
5576   pass_arg3(this, arg_3);
5577   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_1 != c_rarg2, "smashed arg"));
5578   pass_arg2(this, arg_2);
5579   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
5580   call_VM(oop_result, last_java_sp, entry_point, 3, check_exceptions);
5581 }
5582 
5583 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_base(Register oop_result,
5584                                   Register java_thread,
5585                                   Register last_java_sp,
5586                                   address  entry_point,
5587                                   int      number_of_arguments,
5588                                   bool     check_exceptions) {
5589   // determine java_thread register
5590   if (!java_thread->is_valid()) {
5591 #ifdef _LP64
5592     java_thread = r15_thread;
5593 #else
5594     java_thread = rdi;
5595     get_thread(java_thread);
5596 #endif // LP64
5597   }
5598   // determine last_java_sp register
5599   if (!last_java_sp->is_valid()) {
5600     last_java_sp = rsp;
5601   }
5602   // debugging support
5603   assert(number_of_arguments >= 0   , "cannot have negative number of arguments");
5604   LP64_ONLY(assert(java_thread == r15_thread, "unexpected register"));
5605   assert(java_thread != oop_result  , "cannot use the same register for java_thread & oop_result");
5606   assert(java_thread != last_java_sp, "cannot use the same register for java_thread & last_java_sp");
5607 
5608   // push java thread (becomes first argument of C function)
5609 
5610   NOT_LP64(push(java_thread); number_of_arguments++);
5611   LP64_ONLY(mov(c_rarg0, r15_thread));
5612 
5613   // set last Java frame before call
5614   assert(last_java_sp != rbp, "can't use ebp/rbp");
5615 
5616   // Only interpreter should have to set fp
5617   set_last_Java_frame(java_thread, last_java_sp, rbp, NULL);
5618 
5619   // do the call, remove parameters
5620   MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base(entry_point, number_of_arguments);
5621 
5622   // restore the thread (cannot use the pushed argument since arguments
5623   // may be overwritten by C code generated by an optimizing compiler);
5624   // however can use the register value directly if it is callee saved.
5625   if (LP64_ONLY(true ||) java_thread == rdi || java_thread == rsi) {
5626     // rdi & rsi (also r15) are callee saved -> nothing to do
5627 #ifdef ASSERT
5628     guarantee(java_thread != rax, "change this code");
5629     push(rax);
5630     { Label L;
5631       get_thread(rax);
5632       cmpptr(java_thread, rax);
5633       jcc(Assembler::equal, L);
5634       stop("MacroAssembler::call_VM_base: rdi not callee saved?");
5635       bind(L);
5636     }
5637     pop(rax);
5638 #endif
5639   } else {
5640     get_thread(java_thread);
5641   }
5642   // reset last Java frame
5643   // Only interpreter should have to clear fp
5644   reset_last_Java_frame(java_thread, true, false);
5645 
5646 #ifndef CC_INTERP
5647    // C++ interp handles this in the interpreter
5648   check_and_handle_popframe(java_thread);
5649   check_and_handle_earlyret(java_thread);
5650 #endif /* CC_INTERP */
5651 
5652   if (check_exceptions) {
5653     // check for pending exceptions (java_thread is set upon return)
5654     cmpptr(Address(java_thread, Thread::pending_exception_offset()), (int32_t) NULL_WORD);
5655 #ifndef _LP64
5656     jump_cc(Assembler::notEqual,
5657             RuntimeAddress(StubRoutines::forward_exception_entry()));
5658 #else
5659     // This used to conditionally jump to forward_exception however it is
5660     // possible if we relocate that the branch will not reach. So we must jump
5661     // around so we can always reach
5662 
5663     Label ok;
5664     jcc(Assembler::equal, ok);
5665     jump(RuntimeAddress(StubRoutines::forward_exception_entry()));
5666     bind(ok);
5667 #endif // LP64
5668   }
5669 
5670   // get oop result if there is one and reset the value in the thread
5671   if (oop_result->is_valid()) {
5672     movptr(oop_result, Address(java_thread, JavaThread::vm_result_offset()));
5673     movptr(Address(java_thread, JavaThread::vm_result_offset()), NULL_WORD);
5674     verify_oop(oop_result, "broken oop in call_VM_base");
5675   }
5676 }
5677 
5678 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_helper(Register oop_result, address entry_point, int number_of_arguments, bool check_exceptions) {
5679 
5680   // Calculate the value for last_Java_sp
5681   // somewhat subtle. call_VM does an intermediate call
5682   // which places a return address on the stack just under the
5683   // stack pointer as the user finsihed with it. This allows
5684   // use to retrieve last_Java_pc from last_Java_sp[-1].
5685   // On 32bit we then have to push additional args on the stack to accomplish
5686   // the actual requested call. On 64bit call_VM only can use register args
5687   // so the only extra space is the return address that call_VM created.
5688   // This hopefully explains the calculations here.
5689 
5690 #ifdef _LP64
5691   // We've pushed one address, correct last_Java_sp
5692   lea(rax, Address(rsp, wordSize));
5693 #else
5694   lea(rax, Address(rsp, (1 + number_of_arguments) * wordSize));
5695 #endif // LP64
5696 
5697   call_VM_base(oop_result, noreg, rax, entry_point, number_of_arguments, check_exceptions);
5698 
5699 }
5700 
5701 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf(address entry_point, int number_of_arguments) {
5702   call_VM_leaf_base(entry_point, number_of_arguments);
5703 }
5704 
5705 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf(address entry_point, Register arg_0) {
5706   pass_arg0(this, arg_0);
5707   call_VM_leaf(entry_point, 1);
5708 }
5709 
5710 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf(address entry_point, Register arg_0, Register arg_1) {
5711 
5712   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_0 != c_rarg1, "smashed arg"));
5713   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
5714   pass_arg0(this, arg_0);
5715   call_VM_leaf(entry_point, 2);
5716 }
5717 
5718 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf(address entry_point, Register arg_0, Register arg_1, Register arg_2) {
5719   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_0 != c_rarg2, "smashed arg"));
5720   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_1 != c_rarg2, "smashed arg"));
5721   pass_arg2(this, arg_2);
5722   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_0 != c_rarg1, "smashed arg"));
5723   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
5724   pass_arg0(this, arg_0);
5725   call_VM_leaf(entry_point, 3);
5726 }
5727 
5728 void MacroAssembler::check_and_handle_earlyret(Register java_thread) {
5729 }
5730 
5731 void MacroAssembler::check_and_handle_popframe(Register java_thread) {
5732 }
5733 
5734 void MacroAssembler::cmp32(AddressLiteral src1, int32_t imm) {
5735   if (reachable(src1)) {
5736     cmpl(as_Address(src1), imm);
5737   } else {
5738     lea(rscratch1, src1);
5739     cmpl(Address(rscratch1, 0), imm);
5740   }
5741 }
5742 
5743 void MacroAssembler::cmp32(Register src1, AddressLiteral src2) {
5744   assert(!src2.is_lval(), "use cmpptr");
5745   if (reachable(src2)) {
5746     cmpl(src1, as_Address(src2));
5747   } else {
5748     lea(rscratch1, src2);
5749     cmpl(src1, Address(rscratch1, 0));
5750   }
5751 }
5752 
5753 void MacroAssembler::cmp32(Register src1, int32_t imm) {
5754   Assembler::cmpl(src1, imm);
5755 }
5756 
5757 void MacroAssembler::cmp32(Register src1, Address src2) {
5758   Assembler::cmpl(src1, src2);
5759 }
5760 
5761 void MacroAssembler::cmpsd2int(XMMRegister opr1, XMMRegister opr2, Register dst, bool unordered_is_less) {
5762   ucomisd(opr1, opr2);
5763 
5764   Label L;
5765   if (unordered_is_less) {
5766     movl(dst, -1);
5767     jcc(Assembler::parity, L);
5768     jcc(Assembler::below , L);
5769     movl(dst, 0);
5770     jcc(Assembler::equal , L);
5771     increment(dst);
5772   } else { // unordered is greater
5773     movl(dst, 1);
5774     jcc(Assembler::parity, L);
5775     jcc(Assembler::above , L);
5776     movl(dst, 0);
5777     jcc(Assembler::equal , L);
5778     decrementl(dst);
5779   }
5780   bind(L);
5781 }
5782 
5783 void MacroAssembler::cmpss2int(XMMRegister opr1, XMMRegister opr2, Register dst, bool unordered_is_less) {
5784   ucomiss(opr1, opr2);
5785 
5786   Label L;
5787   if (unordered_is_less) {
5788     movl(dst, -1);
5789     jcc(Assembler::parity, L);
5790     jcc(Assembler::below , L);
5791     movl(dst, 0);
5792     jcc(Assembler::equal , L);
5793     increment(dst);
5794   } else { // unordered is greater
5795     movl(dst, 1);
5796     jcc(Assembler::parity, L);
5797     jcc(Assembler::above , L);
5798     movl(dst, 0);
5799     jcc(Assembler::equal , L);
5800     decrementl(dst);
5801   }
5802   bind(L);
5803 }
5804 
5805 
5806 void MacroAssembler::cmp8(AddressLiteral src1, int imm) {
5807   if (reachable(src1)) {
5808     cmpb(as_Address(src1), imm);
5809   } else {
5810     lea(rscratch1, src1);
5811     cmpb(Address(rscratch1, 0), imm);
5812   }
5813 }
5814 
5815 void MacroAssembler::cmpptr(Register src1, AddressLiteral src2) {
5816 #ifdef _LP64
5817   if (src2.is_lval()) {
5818     movptr(rscratch1, src2);
5819     Assembler::cmpq(src1, rscratch1);
5820   } else if (reachable(src2)) {
5821     cmpq(src1, as_Address(src2));
5822   } else {
5823     lea(rscratch1, src2);
5824     Assembler::cmpq(src1, Address(rscratch1, 0));
5825   }
5826 #else
5827   if (src2.is_lval()) {
5828     cmp_literal32(src1, (int32_t) src2.target(), src2.rspec());
5829   } else {
5830     cmpl(src1, as_Address(src2));
5831   }
5832 #endif // _LP64
5833 }
5834 
5835 void MacroAssembler::cmpptr(Address src1, AddressLiteral src2) {
5836   assert(src2.is_lval(), "not a mem-mem compare");
5837 #ifdef _LP64
5838   // moves src2's literal address
5839   movptr(rscratch1, src2);
5840   Assembler::cmpq(src1, rscratch1);
5841 #else
5842   cmp_literal32(src1, (int32_t) src2.target(), src2.rspec());
5843 #endif // _LP64
5844 }
5845 
5846 void MacroAssembler::locked_cmpxchgptr(Register reg, AddressLiteral adr) {
5847   if (reachable(adr)) {
5848     if (os::is_MP())
5849       lock();
5850     cmpxchgptr(reg, as_Address(adr));
5851   } else {
5852     lea(rscratch1, adr);
5853     if (os::is_MP())
5854       lock();
5855     cmpxchgptr(reg, Address(rscratch1, 0));
5856   }
5857 }
5858 
5859 void MacroAssembler::cmpxchgptr(Register reg, Address adr) {
5860   LP64_ONLY(cmpxchgq(reg, adr)) NOT_LP64(cmpxchgl(reg, adr));
5861 }
5862 
5863 void MacroAssembler::comisd(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
5864   comisd(dst, as_Address(src));
5865 }
5866 
5867 void MacroAssembler::comiss(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
5868   comiss(dst, as_Address(src));
5869 }
5870 
5871 
5872 void MacroAssembler::cond_inc32(Condition cond, AddressLiteral counter_addr) {
5873   Condition negated_cond = negate_condition(cond);
5874   Label L;
5875   jcc(negated_cond, L);
5876   atomic_incl(counter_addr);
5877   bind(L);
5878 }
5879 
5880 int MacroAssembler::corrected_idivl(Register reg) {
5881   // Full implementation of Java idiv and irem; checks for
5882   // special case as described in JVM spec., p.243 & p.271.
5883   // The function returns the (pc) offset of the idivl
5884   // instruction - may be needed for implicit exceptions.
5885   //
5886   //         normal case                           special case
5887   //
5888   // input : rax,: dividend                         min_int
5889   //         reg: divisor   (may not be rax,/rdx)   -1
5890   //
5891   // output: rax,: quotient  (= rax, idiv reg)       min_int
5892   //         rdx: remainder (= rax, irem reg)       0
5893   assert(reg != rax && reg != rdx, "reg cannot be rax, or rdx register");
5894   const int min_int = 0x80000000;
5895   Label normal_case, special_case;
5896 
5897   // check for special case
5898   cmpl(rax, min_int);
5899   jcc(Assembler::notEqual, normal_case);
5900   xorl(rdx, rdx); // prepare rdx for possible special case (where remainder = 0)
5901   cmpl(reg, -1);
5902   jcc(Assembler::equal, special_case);
5903 
5904   // handle normal case
5905   bind(normal_case);
5906   cdql();
5907   int idivl_offset = offset();
5908   idivl(reg);
5909 
5910   // normal and special case exit
5911   bind(special_case);
5912 
5913   return idivl_offset;
5914 }
5915 
5916 
5917 
5918 void MacroAssembler::decrementl(Register reg, int value) {
5919   if (value == min_jint) {subl(reg, value) ; return; }
5920   if (value <  0) { incrementl(reg, -value); return; }
5921   if (value == 0) {                        ; return; }
5922   if (value == 1 && UseIncDec) { decl(reg) ; return; }
5923   /* else */      { subl(reg, value)       ; return; }
5924 }
5925 
5926 void MacroAssembler::decrementl(Address dst, int value) {
5927   if (value == min_jint) {subl(dst, value) ; return; }
5928   if (value <  0) { incrementl(dst, -value); return; }
5929   if (value == 0) {                        ; return; }
5930   if (value == 1 && UseIncDec) { decl(dst) ; return; }
5931   /* else */      { subl(dst, value)       ; return; }
5932 }
5933 
5934 void MacroAssembler::division_with_shift (Register reg, int shift_value) {
5935   assert (shift_value > 0, "illegal shift value");
5936   Label _is_positive;
5937   testl (reg, reg);
5938   jcc (Assembler::positive, _is_positive);
5939   int offset = (1 << shift_value) - 1 ;
5940 
5941   if (offset == 1) {
5942     incrementl(reg);
5943   } else {
5944     addl(reg, offset);
5945   }
5946 
5947   bind (_is_positive);
5948   sarl(reg, shift_value);
5949 }
5950 
5951 // !defined(COMPILER2) is because of stupid core builds
5952 #if !defined(_LP64) || defined(COMPILER1) || !defined(COMPILER2)
5953 void MacroAssembler::empty_FPU_stack() {
5954   if (VM_Version::supports_mmx()) {
5955     emms();
5956   } else {
5957     for (int i = 8; i-- > 0; ) ffree(i);
5958   }
5959 }
5960 #endif // !LP64 || C1 || !C2
5961 
5962 
5963 // Defines obj, preserves var_size_in_bytes
5964 void MacroAssembler::eden_allocate(Register obj,
5965                                    Register var_size_in_bytes,
5966                                    int con_size_in_bytes,
5967                                    Register t1,
5968                                    Label& slow_case) {
5969   assert(obj == rax, "obj must be in rax, for cmpxchg");
5970   assert_different_registers(obj, var_size_in_bytes, t1);
5971   if (CMSIncrementalMode || !Universe::heap()->supports_inline_contig_alloc()) {
5972     jmp(slow_case);
5973   } else {
5974     Register end = t1;
5975     Label retry;
5976     bind(retry);
5977     ExternalAddress heap_top((address) Universe::heap()->top_addr());
5978     movptr(obj, heap_top);
5979     if (var_size_in_bytes == noreg) {
5980       lea(end, Address(obj, con_size_in_bytes));
5981     } else {
5982       lea(end, Address(obj, var_size_in_bytes, Address::times_1));
5983     }
5984     // if end < obj then we wrapped around => object too long => slow case
5985     cmpptr(end, obj);
5986     jcc(Assembler::below, slow_case);
5987     cmpptr(end, ExternalAddress((address) Universe::heap()->end_addr()));
5988     jcc(Assembler::above, slow_case);
5989     // Compare obj with the top addr, and if still equal, store the new top addr in
5990     // end at the address of the top addr pointer. Sets ZF if was equal, and clears
5991     // it otherwise. Use lock prefix for atomicity on MPs.
5992     locked_cmpxchgptr(end, heap_top);
5993     jcc(Assembler::notEqual, retry);
5994   }
5995 }
5996 
5997 void MacroAssembler::enter() {
5998   push(rbp);
5999   mov(rbp, rsp);
6000 }
6001 
6002 void MacroAssembler::fcmp(Register tmp) {
6003   fcmp(tmp, 1, true, true);
6004 }
6005 
6006 void MacroAssembler::fcmp(Register tmp, int index, bool pop_left, bool pop_right) {
6007   assert(!pop_right || pop_left, "usage error");
6008   if (VM_Version::supports_cmov()) {
6009     assert(tmp == noreg, "unneeded temp");
6010     if (pop_left) {
6011       fucomip(index);
6012     } else {
6013       fucomi(index);
6014     }
6015     if (pop_right) {
6016       fpop();
6017     }
6018   } else {
6019     assert(tmp != noreg, "need temp");
6020     if (pop_left) {
6021       if (pop_right) {
6022         fcompp();
6023       } else {
6024         fcomp(index);
6025       }
6026     } else {
6027       fcom(index);
6028     }
6029     // convert FPU condition into eflags condition via rax,
6030     save_rax(tmp);
6031     fwait(); fnstsw_ax();
6032     sahf();
6033     restore_rax(tmp);
6034   }
6035   // condition codes set as follows:
6036   //
6037   // CF (corresponds to C0) if x < y
6038   // PF (corresponds to C2) if unordered
6039   // ZF (corresponds to C3) if x = y
6040 }
6041 
6042 void MacroAssembler::fcmp2int(Register dst, bool unordered_is_less) {
6043   fcmp2int(dst, unordered_is_less, 1, true, true);
6044 }
6045 
6046 void MacroAssembler::fcmp2int(Register dst, bool unordered_is_less, int index, bool pop_left, bool pop_right) {
6047   fcmp(VM_Version::supports_cmov() ? noreg : dst, index, pop_left, pop_right);
6048   Label L;
6049   if (unordered_is_less) {
6050     movl(dst, -1);
6051     jcc(Assembler::parity, L);
6052     jcc(Assembler::below , L);
6053     movl(dst, 0);
6054     jcc(Assembler::equal , L);
6055     increment(dst);
6056   } else { // unordered is greater
6057     movl(dst, 1);
6058     jcc(Assembler::parity, L);
6059     jcc(Assembler::above , L);
6060     movl(dst, 0);
6061     jcc(Assembler::equal , L);
6062     decrementl(dst);
6063   }
6064   bind(L);
6065 }
6066 
6067 void MacroAssembler::fld_d(AddressLiteral src) {
6068   fld_d(as_Address(src));
6069 }
6070 
6071 void MacroAssembler::fld_s(AddressLiteral src) {
6072   fld_s(as_Address(src));
6073 }
6074 
6075 void MacroAssembler::fld_x(AddressLiteral src) {
6076   Assembler::fld_x(as_Address(src));
6077 }
6078 
6079 void MacroAssembler::fldcw(AddressLiteral src) {
6080   Assembler::fldcw(as_Address(src));
6081 }
6082 
6083 void MacroAssembler::fpop() {
6084   ffree();
6085   fincstp();
6086 }
6087 
6088 void MacroAssembler::fremr(Register tmp) {
6089   save_rax(tmp);
6090   { Label L;
6091     bind(L);
6092     fprem();
6093     fwait(); fnstsw_ax();
6094 #ifdef _LP64
6095     testl(rax, 0x400);
6096     jcc(Assembler::notEqual, L);
6097 #else
6098     sahf();
6099     jcc(Assembler::parity, L);
6100 #endif // _LP64
6101   }
6102   restore_rax(tmp);
6103   // Result is in ST0.
6104   // Note: fxch & fpop to get rid of ST1
6105   // (otherwise FPU stack could overflow eventually)
6106   fxch(1);
6107   fpop();
6108 }
6109 
6110 
6111 void MacroAssembler::incrementl(AddressLiteral dst) {
6112   if (reachable(dst)) {
6113     incrementl(as_Address(dst));
6114   } else {
6115     lea(rscratch1, dst);
6116     incrementl(Address(rscratch1, 0));
6117   }
6118 }
6119 
6120 void MacroAssembler::incrementl(ArrayAddress dst) {
6121   incrementl(as_Address(dst));
6122 }
6123 
6124 void MacroAssembler::incrementl(Register reg, int value) {
6125   if (value == min_jint) {addl(reg, value) ; return; }
6126   if (value <  0) { decrementl(reg, -value); return; }
6127   if (value == 0) {                        ; return; }
6128   if (value == 1 && UseIncDec) { incl(reg) ; return; }
6129   /* else */      { addl(reg, value)       ; return; }
6130 }
6131 
6132 void MacroAssembler::incrementl(Address dst, int value) {
6133   if (value == min_jint) {addl(dst, value) ; return; }
6134   if (value <  0) { decrementl(dst, -value); return; }
6135   if (value == 0) {                        ; return; }
6136   if (value == 1 && UseIncDec) { incl(dst) ; return; }
6137   /* else */      { addl(dst, value)       ; return; }
6138 }
6139 
6140 void MacroAssembler::jump(AddressLiteral dst) {
6141   if (reachable(dst)) {
6142     jmp_literal(dst.target(), dst.rspec());
6143   } else {
6144     lea(rscratch1, dst);
6145     jmp(rscratch1);
6146   }
6147 }
6148 
6149 void MacroAssembler::jump_cc(Condition cc, AddressLiteral dst) {
6150   if (reachable(dst)) {
6151     InstructionMark im(this);
6152     relocate(dst.reloc());
6153     const int short_size = 2;
6154     const int long_size = 6;
6155     int offs = (intptr_t)dst.target() - ((intptr_t)_code_pos);
6156     if (dst.reloc() == relocInfo::none && is8bit(offs - short_size)) {
6157       // 0111 tttn #8-bit disp
6158       emit_byte(0x70 | cc);
6159       emit_byte((offs - short_size) & 0xFF);
6160     } else {
6161       // 0000 1111 1000 tttn #32-bit disp
6162       emit_byte(0x0F);
6163       emit_byte(0x80 | cc);
6164       emit_long(offs - long_size);
6165     }
6166   } else {
6167 #ifdef ASSERT
6168     warning("reversing conditional branch");
6169 #endif /* ASSERT */
6170     Label skip;
6171     jccb(reverse[cc], skip);
6172     lea(rscratch1, dst);
6173     Assembler::jmp(rscratch1);
6174     bind(skip);
6175   }
6176 }
6177 
6178 void MacroAssembler::ldmxcsr(AddressLiteral src) {
6179   if (reachable(src)) {
6180     Assembler::ldmxcsr(as_Address(src));
6181   } else {
6182     lea(rscratch1, src);
6183     Assembler::ldmxcsr(Address(rscratch1, 0));
6184   }
6185 }
6186 
6187 int MacroAssembler::load_signed_byte(Register dst, Address src) {
6188   int off;
6189   if (LP64_ONLY(true ||) VM_Version::is_P6()) {
6190     off = offset();
6191     movsbl(dst, src); // movsxb
6192   } else {
6193     off = load_unsigned_byte(dst, src);
6194     shll(dst, 24);
6195     sarl(dst, 24);
6196   }
6197   return off;
6198 }
6199 
6200 // word => int32 which seems bad for 64bit
6201 int MacroAssembler::load_signed_word(Register dst, Address src) {
6202   int off;
6203   if (LP64_ONLY(true ||) VM_Version::is_P6()) {
6204     // This is dubious to me since it seems safe to do a signed 16 => 64 bit
6205     // version but this is what 64bit has always done. This seems to imply
6206     // that users are only using 32bits worth.
6207     off = offset();
6208     movswl(dst, src); // movsxw
6209   } else {
6210     off = load_unsigned_word(dst, src);
6211     shll(dst, 16);
6212     sarl(dst, 16);
6213   }
6214   return off;
6215 }
6216 
6217 int MacroAssembler::load_unsigned_byte(Register dst, Address src) {
6218   // According to Intel Doc. AP-526, "Zero-Extension of Short", p.16,
6219   // and "3.9 Partial Register Penalties", p. 22).
6220   int off;
6221   if (LP64_ONLY(true || ) VM_Version::is_P6() || src.uses(dst)) {
6222     off = offset();
6223     movzbl(dst, src); // movzxb
6224   } else {
6225     xorl(dst, dst);
6226     off = offset();
6227     movb(dst, src);
6228   }
6229   return off;
6230 }
6231 
6232 int MacroAssembler::load_unsigned_word(Register dst, Address src) {
6233   // According to Intel Doc. AP-526, "Zero-Extension of Short", p.16,
6234   // and "3.9 Partial Register Penalties", p. 22).
6235   int off;
6236   if (LP64_ONLY(true ||) VM_Version::is_P6() || src.uses(dst)) {
6237     off = offset();
6238     movzwl(dst, src); // movzxw
6239   } else {
6240     xorl(dst, dst);
6241     off = offset();
6242     movw(dst, src);
6243   }
6244   return off;
6245 }
6246 
6247 void MacroAssembler::mov32(AddressLiteral dst, Register src) {
6248   if (reachable(dst)) {
6249     movl(as_Address(dst), src);
6250   } else {
6251     lea(rscratch1, dst);
6252     movl(Address(rscratch1, 0), src);
6253   }
6254 }
6255 
6256 void MacroAssembler::mov32(Register dst, AddressLiteral src) {
6257   if (reachable(src)) {
6258     movl(dst, as_Address(src));
6259   } else {
6260     lea(rscratch1, src);
6261     movl(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
6262   }
6263 }
6264 
6265 // C++ bool manipulation
6266 
6267 void MacroAssembler::movbool(Register dst, Address src) {
6268   if(sizeof(bool) == 1)
6269     movb(dst, src);
6270   else if(sizeof(bool) == 2)
6271     movw(dst, src);
6272   else if(sizeof(bool) == 4)
6273     movl(dst, src);
6274   else
6275     // unsupported
6276     ShouldNotReachHere();
6277 }
6278 
6279 void MacroAssembler::movbool(Address dst, bool boolconst) {
6280   if(sizeof(bool) == 1)
6281     movb(dst, (int) boolconst);
6282   else if(sizeof(bool) == 2)
6283     movw(dst, (int) boolconst);
6284   else if(sizeof(bool) == 4)
6285     movl(dst, (int) boolconst);
6286   else
6287     // unsupported
6288     ShouldNotReachHere();
6289 }
6290 
6291 void MacroAssembler::movbool(Address dst, Register src) {
6292   if(sizeof(bool) == 1)
6293     movb(dst, src);
6294   else if(sizeof(bool) == 2)
6295     movw(dst, src);
6296   else if(sizeof(bool) == 4)
6297     movl(dst, src);
6298   else
6299     // unsupported
6300     ShouldNotReachHere();
6301 }
6302 
6303 void MacroAssembler::movbyte(ArrayAddress dst, int src) {
6304   movb(as_Address(dst), src);
6305 }
6306 
6307 void MacroAssembler::movdbl(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
6308   if (reachable(src)) {
6309     if (UseXmmLoadAndClearUpper) {
6310       movsd (dst, as_Address(src));
6311     } else {
6312       movlpd(dst, as_Address(src));
6313     }
6314   } else {
6315     lea(rscratch1, src);
6316     if (UseXmmLoadAndClearUpper) {
6317       movsd (dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
6318     } else {
6319       movlpd(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
6320     }
6321   }
6322 }
6323 
6324 void MacroAssembler::movflt(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
6325   if (reachable(src)) {
6326     movss(dst, as_Address(src));
6327   } else {
6328     lea(rscratch1, src);
6329     movss(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
6330   }
6331 }
6332 
6333 void MacroAssembler::movptr(Register dst, Register src) {
6334   LP64_ONLY(movq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(movl(dst, src));
6335 }
6336 
6337 void MacroAssembler::movptr(Register dst, Address src) {
6338   LP64_ONLY(movq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(movl(dst, src));
6339 }
6340 
6341 // src should NEVER be a real pointer. Use AddressLiteral for true pointers
6342 void MacroAssembler::movptr(Register dst, intptr_t src) {
6343   LP64_ONLY(mov64(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(movl(dst, src));
6344 }
6345 
6346 void MacroAssembler::movptr(Address dst, Register src) {
6347   LP64_ONLY(movq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(movl(dst, src));
6348 }
6349 
6350 void MacroAssembler::movss(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
6351   if (reachable(src)) {
6352     movss(dst, as_Address(src));
6353   } else {
6354     lea(rscratch1, src);
6355     movss(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
6356   }
6357 }
6358 
6359 void MacroAssembler::null_check(Register reg, int offset) {
6360   if (needs_explicit_null_check(offset)) {
6361     // provoke OS NULL exception if reg = NULL by
6362     // accessing M[reg] w/o changing any (non-CC) registers
6363     // NOTE: cmpl is plenty here to provoke a segv
6364     cmpptr(rax, Address(reg, 0));
6365     // Note: should probably use testl(rax, Address(reg, 0));
6366     //       may be shorter code (however, this version of
6367     //       testl needs to be implemented first)
6368   } else {
6369     // nothing to do, (later) access of M[reg + offset]
6370     // will provoke OS NULL exception if reg = NULL
6371   }
6372 }
6373 
6374 void MacroAssembler::os_breakpoint() {
6375   // instead of directly emitting a breakpoint, call os:breakpoint for better debugability
6376   // (e.g., MSVC can't call ps() otherwise)
6377   call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, os::breakpoint)));
6378 }
6379 
6380 void MacroAssembler::pop_CPU_state() {
6381   pop_FPU_state();
6382   pop_IU_state();
6383 }
6384 
6385 void MacroAssembler::pop_FPU_state() {
6386   NOT_LP64(frstor(Address(rsp, 0));)
6387   LP64_ONLY(fxrstor(Address(rsp, 0));)
6388   addptr(rsp, FPUStateSizeInWords * wordSize);
6389 }
6390 
6391 void MacroAssembler::pop_IU_state() {
6392   popa();
6393   LP64_ONLY(addq(rsp, 8));
6394   popf();
6395 }
6396 
6397 // Save Integer and Float state
6398 // Warning: Stack must be 16 byte aligned (64bit)
6399 void MacroAssembler::push_CPU_state() {
6400   push_IU_state();
6401   push_FPU_state();
6402 }
6403 
6404 void MacroAssembler::push_FPU_state() {
6405   subptr(rsp, FPUStateSizeInWords * wordSize);
6406 #ifndef _LP64
6407   fnsave(Address(rsp, 0));
6408   fwait();
6409 #else
6410   fxsave(Address(rsp, 0));
6411 #endif // LP64
6412 }
6413 
6414 void MacroAssembler::push_IU_state() {
6415   // Push flags first because pusha kills them
6416   pushf();
6417   // Make sure rsp stays 16-byte aligned
6418   LP64_ONLY(subq(rsp, 8));
6419   pusha();
6420 }
6421 
6422 void MacroAssembler::reset_last_Java_frame(Register java_thread, bool clear_fp, bool clear_pc) {
6423   // determine java_thread register
6424   if (!java_thread->is_valid()) {
6425     java_thread = rdi;
6426     get_thread(java_thread);
6427   }
6428   // we must set sp to zero to clear frame
6429   movptr(Address(java_thread, JavaThread::last_Java_sp_offset()), NULL_WORD);
6430   if (clear_fp) {
6431     movptr(Address(java_thread, JavaThread::last_Java_fp_offset()), NULL_WORD);
6432   }
6433 
6434   if (clear_pc)
6435     movptr(Address(java_thread, JavaThread::last_Java_pc_offset()), NULL_WORD);
6436 
6437 }
6438 
6439 void MacroAssembler::restore_rax(Register tmp) {
6440   if (tmp == noreg) pop(rax);
6441   else if (tmp != rax) mov(rax, tmp);
6442 }
6443 
6444 void MacroAssembler::round_to(Register reg, int modulus) {
6445   addptr(reg, modulus - 1);
6446   andptr(reg, -modulus);
6447 }
6448 
6449 void MacroAssembler::save_rax(Register tmp) {
6450   if (tmp == noreg) push(rax);
6451   else if (tmp != rax) mov(tmp, rax);
6452 }
6453 
6454 // Write serialization page so VM thread can do a pseudo remote membar.
6455 // We use the current thread pointer to calculate a thread specific
6456 // offset to write to within the page. This minimizes bus traffic
6457 // due to cache line collision.
6458 void MacroAssembler::serialize_memory(Register thread, Register tmp) {
6459   movl(tmp, thread);
6460   shrl(tmp, os::get_serialize_page_shift_count());
6461   andl(tmp, (os::vm_page_size() - sizeof(int)));
6462 
6463   Address index(noreg, tmp, Address::times_1);
6464   ExternalAddress page(os::get_memory_serialize_page());
6465 
6466   movptr(ArrayAddress(page, index), tmp);
6467 }
6468 
6469 // Calls to C land
6470 //
6471 // When entering C land, the rbp, & rsp of the last Java frame have to be recorded
6472 // in the (thread-local) JavaThread object. When leaving C land, the last Java fp
6473 // has to be reset to 0. This is required to allow proper stack traversal.
6474 void MacroAssembler::set_last_Java_frame(Register java_thread,
6475                                          Register last_java_sp,
6476                                          Register last_java_fp,
6477                                          address  last_java_pc) {
6478   // determine java_thread register
6479   if (!java_thread->is_valid()) {
6480     java_thread = rdi;
6481     get_thread(java_thread);
6482   }
6483   // determine last_java_sp register
6484   if (!last_java_sp->is_valid()) {
6485     last_java_sp = rsp;
6486   }
6487 
6488   // last_java_fp is optional
6489 
6490   if (last_java_fp->is_valid()) {
6491     movptr(Address(java_thread, JavaThread::last_Java_fp_offset()), last_java_fp);
6492   }
6493 
6494   // last_java_pc is optional
6495 
6496   if (last_java_pc != NULL) {
6497     lea(Address(java_thread,
6498                  JavaThread::frame_anchor_offset() + JavaFrameAnchor::last_Java_pc_offset()),
6499         InternalAddress(last_java_pc));
6500 
6501   }
6502   movptr(Address(java_thread, JavaThread::last_Java_sp_offset()), last_java_sp);
6503 }
6504 
6505 void MacroAssembler::shlptr(Register dst, int imm8) {
6506   LP64_ONLY(shlq(dst, imm8)) NOT_LP64(shll(dst, imm8));
6507 }
6508 
6509 void MacroAssembler::shrptr(Register dst, int imm8) {
6510   LP64_ONLY(shrq(dst, imm8)) NOT_LP64(shrl(dst, imm8));
6511 }
6512 
6513 void MacroAssembler::sign_extend_byte(Register reg) {
6514   if (LP64_ONLY(true ||) (VM_Version::is_P6() && reg->has_byte_register())) {
6515     movsbl(reg, reg); // movsxb
6516   } else {
6517     shll(reg, 24);
6518     sarl(reg, 24);
6519   }
6520 }
6521 
6522 void MacroAssembler::sign_extend_short(Register reg) {
6523   if (LP64_ONLY(true ||) VM_Version::is_P6()) {
6524     movswl(reg, reg); // movsxw
6525   } else {
6526     shll(reg, 16);
6527     sarl(reg, 16);
6528   }
6529 }
6530 
6531 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
6532 #ifndef SERIALGC
6533 
6534 void MacroAssembler::g1_write_barrier_pre(Register obj,
6535 #ifndef _LP64
6536                                           Register thread,
6537 #endif
6538                                           Register tmp,
6539                                           Register tmp2,
6540                                           bool tosca_live) {
6541   LP64_ONLY(Register thread = r15_thread;)
6542   Address in_progress(thread, in_bytes(JavaThread::satb_mark_queue_offset() +
6543                                        PtrQueue::byte_offset_of_active()));
6544 
6545   Address index(thread, in_bytes(JavaThread::satb_mark_queue_offset() +
6546                                        PtrQueue::byte_offset_of_index()));
6547   Address buffer(thread, in_bytes(JavaThread::satb_mark_queue_offset() +
6548                                        PtrQueue::byte_offset_of_buf()));
6549 
6550 
6551   Label done;
6552   Label runtime;
6553 
6554   // if (!marking_in_progress) goto done;
6555   if (in_bytes(PtrQueue::byte_width_of_active()) == 4) {
6556     cmpl(in_progress, 0);
6557   } else {
6558     assert(in_bytes(PtrQueue::byte_width_of_active()) == 1, "Assumption");
6559     cmpb(in_progress, 0);
6560   }
6561   jcc(Assembler::equal, done);
6562 
6563   // if (x.f == NULL) goto done;
6564   cmpptr(Address(obj, 0), NULL_WORD);
6565   jcc(Assembler::equal, done);
6566 
6567   // Can we store original value in the thread's buffer?
6568 
6569   LP64_ONLY(movslq(tmp, index);)
6570   movptr(tmp2, Address(obj, 0));
6571 #ifdef _LP64
6572   cmpq(tmp, 0);
6573 #else
6574   cmpl(index, 0);
6575 #endif
6576   jcc(Assembler::equal, runtime);
6577 #ifdef _LP64
6578   subq(tmp, wordSize);
6579   movl(index, tmp);
6580   addq(tmp, buffer);
6581 #else
6582   subl(index, wordSize);
6583   movl(tmp, buffer);
6584   addl(tmp, index);
6585 #endif
6586   movptr(Address(tmp, 0), tmp2);
6587   jmp(done);
6588   bind(runtime);
6589   // save the live input values
6590   if(tosca_live) push(rax);
6591   push(obj);
6592 #ifdef _LP64
6593   movq(c_rarg0, Address(obj, 0));
6594   call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::g1_wb_pre), c_rarg0, r15_thread);
6595 #else
6596   push(thread);
6597   call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::g1_wb_pre), tmp2, thread);
6598   pop(thread);
6599 #endif
6600   pop(obj);
6601   if(tosca_live) pop(rax);
6602   bind(done);
6603 
6604 }
6605 
6606 void MacroAssembler::g1_write_barrier_post(Register store_addr,
6607                                            Register new_val,
6608 #ifndef _LP64
6609                                            Register thread,
6610 #endif
6611                                            Register tmp,
6612                                            Register tmp2) {
6613 
6614   LP64_ONLY(Register thread = r15_thread;)
6615   Address queue_index(thread, in_bytes(JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_offset() +
6616                                        PtrQueue::byte_offset_of_index()));
6617   Address buffer(thread, in_bytes(JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_offset() +
6618                                        PtrQueue::byte_offset_of_buf()));
6619   BarrierSet* bs = Universe::heap()->barrier_set();
6620   CardTableModRefBS* ct = (CardTableModRefBS*)bs;
6621   Label done;
6622   Label runtime;
6623 
6624   // Does store cross heap regions?
6625 
6626   movptr(tmp, store_addr);
6627   xorptr(tmp, new_val);
6628   shrptr(tmp, HeapRegion::LogOfHRGrainBytes);
6629   jcc(Assembler::equal, done);
6630 
6631   // crosses regions, storing NULL?
6632 
6633   cmpptr(new_val, (int32_t) NULL_WORD);
6634   jcc(Assembler::equal, done);
6635 
6636   // storing region crossing non-NULL, is card already dirty?
6637 
6638   ExternalAddress cardtable((address) ct->byte_map_base);
6639   assert(sizeof(*ct->byte_map_base) == sizeof(jbyte), "adjust this code");
6640 #ifdef _LP64
6641   const Register card_addr = tmp;
6642 
6643   movq(card_addr, store_addr);
6644   shrq(card_addr, CardTableModRefBS::card_shift);
6645 
6646   lea(tmp2, cardtable);
6647 
6648   // get the address of the card
6649   addq(card_addr, tmp2);
6650 #else
6651   const Register card_index = tmp;
6652 
6653   movl(card_index, store_addr);
6654   shrl(card_index, CardTableModRefBS::card_shift);
6655 
6656   Address index(noreg, card_index, Address::times_1);
6657   const Register card_addr = tmp;
6658   lea(card_addr, as_Address(ArrayAddress(cardtable, index)));
6659 #endif
6660   cmpb(Address(card_addr, 0), 0);
6661   jcc(Assembler::equal, done);
6662 
6663   // storing a region crossing, non-NULL oop, card is clean.
6664   // dirty card and log.
6665 
6666   movb(Address(card_addr, 0), 0);
6667 
6668   cmpl(queue_index, 0);
6669   jcc(Assembler::equal, runtime);
6670   subl(queue_index, wordSize);
6671   movptr(tmp2, buffer);
6672 #ifdef _LP64
6673   movslq(rscratch1, queue_index);
6674   addq(tmp2, rscratch1);
6675   movq(Address(tmp2, 0), card_addr);
6676 #else
6677   addl(tmp2, queue_index);
6678   movl(Address(tmp2, 0), card_index);
6679 #endif
6680   jmp(done);
6681 
6682   bind(runtime);
6683   // save the live input values
6684   push(store_addr);
6685   push(new_val);
6686 #ifdef _LP64
6687   call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::g1_wb_post), card_addr, r15_thread);
6688 #else
6689   push(thread);
6690   call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::g1_wb_post), card_addr, thread);
6691   pop(thread);
6692 #endif
6693   pop(new_val);
6694   pop(store_addr);
6695 
6696   bind(done);
6697 
6698 }
6699 
6700 #endif // SERIALGC
6701 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
6702 
6703 
6704 void MacroAssembler::store_check(Register obj) {
6705   // Does a store check for the oop in register obj. The content of
6706   // register obj is destroyed afterwards.
6707   store_check_part_1(obj);
6708   store_check_part_2(obj);
6709 }
6710 
6711 void MacroAssembler::store_check(Register obj, Address dst) {
6712   store_check(obj);
6713 }
6714 
6715 
6716 // split the store check operation so that other instructions can be scheduled inbetween
6717 void MacroAssembler::store_check_part_1(Register obj) {
6718   BarrierSet* bs = Universe::heap()->barrier_set();
6719   assert(bs->kind() == BarrierSet::CardTableModRef, "Wrong barrier set kind");
6720   shrptr(obj, CardTableModRefBS::card_shift);
6721 }
6722 
6723 void MacroAssembler::store_check_part_2(Register obj) {
6724   BarrierSet* bs = Universe::heap()->barrier_set();
6725   assert(bs->kind() == BarrierSet::CardTableModRef, "Wrong barrier set kind");
6726   CardTableModRefBS* ct = (CardTableModRefBS*)bs;
6727   assert(sizeof(*ct->byte_map_base) == sizeof(jbyte), "adjust this code");
6728 
6729   // The calculation for byte_map_base is as follows:
6730   // byte_map_base = _byte_map - (uintptr_t(low_bound) >> card_shift);
6731   // So this essentially converts an address to a displacement and
6732   // it will never need to be relocated. On 64bit however the value may be too
6733   // large for a 32bit displacement
6734 
6735   intptr_t disp = (intptr_t) ct->byte_map_base;
6736   if (is_simm32(disp)) {
6737     Address cardtable(noreg, obj, Address::times_1, disp);
6738     movb(cardtable, 0);
6739   } else {
6740     // By doing it as an ExternalAddress disp could be converted to a rip-relative
6741     // displacement and done in a single instruction given favorable mapping and
6742     // a smarter version of as_Address. Worst case it is two instructions which
6743     // is no worse off then loading disp into a register and doing as a simple
6744     // Address() as above.
6745     // We can't do as ExternalAddress as the only style since if disp == 0 we'll
6746     // assert since NULL isn't acceptable in a reloci (see 6644928). In any case
6747     // in some cases we'll get a single instruction version.
6748 
6749     ExternalAddress cardtable((address)disp);
6750     Address index(noreg, obj, Address::times_1);
6751     movb(as_Address(ArrayAddress(cardtable, index)), 0);
6752   }
6753 }
6754 
6755 void MacroAssembler::subptr(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
6756   LP64_ONLY(subq(dst, imm32)) NOT_LP64(subl(dst, imm32));
6757 }
6758 
6759 void MacroAssembler::subptr(Register dst, Register src) {
6760   LP64_ONLY(subq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(subl(dst, src));
6761 }
6762 
6763 void MacroAssembler::test32(Register src1, AddressLiteral src2) {
6764   // src2 must be rval
6765 
6766   if (reachable(src2)) {
6767     testl(src1, as_Address(src2));
6768   } else {
6769     lea(rscratch1, src2);
6770     testl(src1, Address(rscratch1, 0));
6771   }
6772 }
6773 
6774 // C++ bool manipulation
6775 void MacroAssembler::testbool(Register dst) {
6776   if(sizeof(bool) == 1)
6777     testb(dst, 0xff);
6778   else if(sizeof(bool) == 2) {
6779     // testw implementation needed for two byte bools
6780     ShouldNotReachHere();
6781   } else if(sizeof(bool) == 4)
6782     testl(dst, dst);
6783   else
6784     // unsupported
6785     ShouldNotReachHere();
6786 }
6787 
6788 void MacroAssembler::testptr(Register dst, Register src) {
6789   LP64_ONLY(testq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(testl(dst, src));
6790 }
6791 
6792 // Defines obj, preserves var_size_in_bytes, okay for t2 == var_size_in_bytes.
6793 void MacroAssembler::tlab_allocate(Register obj,
6794                                    Register var_size_in_bytes,
6795                                    int con_size_in_bytes,
6796                                    Register t1,
6797                                    Register t2,
6798                                    Label& slow_case) {
6799   assert_different_registers(obj, t1, t2);
6800   assert_different_registers(obj, var_size_in_bytes, t1);
6801   Register end = t2;
6802   Register thread = NOT_LP64(t1) LP64_ONLY(r15_thread);
6803 
6804   verify_tlab();
6805 
6806   NOT_LP64(get_thread(thread));
6807 
6808   movptr(obj, Address(thread, JavaThread::tlab_top_offset()));
6809   if (var_size_in_bytes == noreg) {
6810     lea(end, Address(obj, con_size_in_bytes));
6811   } else {
6812     lea(end, Address(obj, var_size_in_bytes, Address::times_1));
6813   }
6814   cmpptr(end, Address(thread, JavaThread::tlab_end_offset()));
6815   jcc(Assembler::above, slow_case);
6816 
6817   // update the tlab top pointer
6818   movptr(Address(thread, JavaThread::tlab_top_offset()), end);
6819 
6820   // recover var_size_in_bytes if necessary
6821   if (var_size_in_bytes == end) {
6822     subptr(var_size_in_bytes, obj);
6823   }
6824   verify_tlab();
6825 }
6826 
6827 // Preserves rbx, and rdx.
6828 void MacroAssembler::tlab_refill(Label& retry,
6829                                  Label& try_eden,
6830                                  Label& slow_case) {
6831   Register top = rax;
6832   Register t1  = rcx;
6833   Register t2  = rsi;
6834   Register thread_reg = NOT_LP64(rdi) LP64_ONLY(r15_thread);
6835   assert_different_registers(top, thread_reg, t1, t2, /* preserve: */ rbx, rdx);
6836   Label do_refill, discard_tlab;
6837 
6838   if (CMSIncrementalMode || !Universe::heap()->supports_inline_contig_alloc()) {
6839     // No allocation in the shared eden.
6840     jmp(slow_case);
6841   }
6842 
6843   NOT_LP64(get_thread(thread_reg));
6844 
6845   movptr(top, Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_top_offset())));
6846   movptr(t1,  Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_end_offset())));
6847 
6848   // calculate amount of free space
6849   subptr(t1, top);
6850   shrptr(t1, LogHeapWordSize);
6851 
6852   // Retain tlab and allocate object in shared space if
6853   // the amount free in the tlab is too large to discard.
6854   cmpptr(t1, Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_refill_waste_limit_offset())));
6855   jcc(Assembler::lessEqual, discard_tlab);
6856 
6857   // Retain
6858   // %%% yuck as movptr...
6859   movptr(t2, (int32_t) ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::refill_waste_limit_increment());
6860   addptr(Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_refill_waste_limit_offset())), t2);
6861   if (TLABStats) {
6862     // increment number of slow_allocations
6863     addl(Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_slow_allocations_offset())), 1);
6864   }
6865   jmp(try_eden);
6866 
6867   bind(discard_tlab);
6868   if (TLABStats) {
6869     // increment number of refills
6870     addl(Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_number_of_refills_offset())), 1);
6871     // accumulate wastage -- t1 is amount free in tlab
6872     addl(Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_fast_refill_waste_offset())), t1);
6873   }
6874 
6875   // if tlab is currently allocated (top or end != null) then
6876   // fill [top, end + alignment_reserve) with array object
6877   testptr (top, top);
6878   jcc(Assembler::zero, do_refill);
6879 
6880   // set up the mark word
6881   movptr(Address(top, oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes()), (intptr_t)markOopDesc::prototype()->copy_set_hash(0x2));
6882   // set the length to the remaining space
6883   subptr(t1, typeArrayOopDesc::header_size(T_INT));
6884   addptr(t1, (int32_t)ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::alignment_reserve());
6885   shlptr(t1, log2_intptr(HeapWordSize/sizeof(jint)));
6886   movptr(Address(top, arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes()), t1);
6887   // set klass to intArrayKlass
6888   // dubious reloc why not an oop reloc?
6889   movptr(t1, ExternalAddress((address) Universe::intArrayKlassObj_addr()));
6890   // store klass last.  concurrent gcs assumes klass length is valid if
6891   // klass field is not null.
6892   store_klass(top, t1);
6893 
6894   // refill the tlab with an eden allocation
6895   bind(do_refill);
6896   movptr(t1, Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_size_offset())));
6897   shlptr(t1, LogHeapWordSize);
6898   // add object_size ??
6899   eden_allocate(top, t1, 0, t2, slow_case);
6900 
6901   // Check that t1 was preserved in eden_allocate.
6902 #ifdef ASSERT
6903   if (UseTLAB) {
6904     Label ok;
6905     Register tsize = rsi;
6906     assert_different_registers(tsize, thread_reg, t1);
6907     push(tsize);
6908     movptr(tsize, Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_size_offset())));
6909     shlptr(tsize, LogHeapWordSize);
6910     cmpptr(t1, tsize);
6911     jcc(Assembler::equal, ok);
6912     stop("assert(t1 != tlab size)");
6913     should_not_reach_here();
6914 
6915     bind(ok);
6916     pop(tsize);
6917   }
6918 #endif
6919   movptr(Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_start_offset())), top);
6920   movptr(Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_top_offset())), top);
6921   addptr(top, t1);
6922   subptr(top, (int32_t)ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::alignment_reserve_in_bytes());
6923   movptr(Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_end_offset())), top);
6924   verify_tlab();
6925   jmp(retry);
6926 }
6927 
6928 static const double     pi_4 =  0.7853981633974483;
6929 
6930 void MacroAssembler::trigfunc(char trig, int num_fpu_regs_in_use) {
6931   // A hand-coded argument reduction for values in fabs(pi/4, pi/2)
6932   // was attempted in this code; unfortunately it appears that the
6933   // switch to 80-bit precision and back causes this to be
6934   // unprofitable compared with simply performing a runtime call if
6935   // the argument is out of the (-pi/4, pi/4) range.
6936 
6937   Register tmp = noreg;
6938   if (!VM_Version::supports_cmov()) {
6939     // fcmp needs a temporary so preserve rbx,
6940     tmp = rbx;
6941     push(tmp);
6942   }
6943 
6944   Label slow_case, done;
6945 
6946   // x ?<= pi/4
6947   fld_d(ExternalAddress((address)&pi_4));
6948   fld_s(1);                // Stack:  X  PI/4  X
6949   fabs();                  // Stack: |X| PI/4  X
6950   fcmp(tmp);
6951   jcc(Assembler::above, slow_case);
6952 
6953   // fastest case: -pi/4 <= x <= pi/4
6954   switch(trig) {
6955   case 's':
6956     fsin();
6957     break;
6958   case 'c':
6959     fcos();
6960     break;
6961   case 't':
6962     ftan();
6963     break;
6964   default:
6965     assert(false, "bad intrinsic");
6966     break;
6967   }
6968   jmp(done);
6969 
6970   // slow case: runtime call
6971   bind(slow_case);
6972   // Preserve registers across runtime call
6973   pusha();
6974   int incoming_argument_and_return_value_offset = -1;
6975   if (num_fpu_regs_in_use > 1) {
6976     // Must preserve all other FPU regs (could alternatively convert
6977     // SharedRuntime::dsin and dcos into assembly routines known not to trash
6978     // FPU state, but can not trust C compiler)
6979     NEEDS_CLEANUP;
6980     // NOTE that in this case we also push the incoming argument to
6981     // the stack and restore it later; we also use this stack slot to
6982     // hold the return value from dsin or dcos.
6983     for (int i = 0; i < num_fpu_regs_in_use; i++) {
6984       subptr(rsp, sizeof(jdouble));
6985       fstp_d(Address(rsp, 0));
6986     }
6987     incoming_argument_and_return_value_offset = sizeof(jdouble)*(num_fpu_regs_in_use-1);
6988     fld_d(Address(rsp, incoming_argument_and_return_value_offset));
6989   }
6990   subptr(rsp, sizeof(jdouble));
6991   fstp_d(Address(rsp, 0));
6992 #ifdef _LP64
6993   movdbl(xmm0, Address(rsp, 0));
6994 #endif // _LP64
6995 
6996   // NOTE: we must not use call_VM_leaf here because that requires a
6997   // complete interpreter frame in debug mode -- same bug as 4387334
6998   // MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base is perfectly safe and will
6999   // do proper 64bit abi
7000 
7001   NEEDS_CLEANUP;
7002   // Need to add stack banging before this runtime call if it needs to
7003   // be taken; however, there is no generic stack banging routine at
7004   // the MacroAssembler level
7005   switch(trig) {
7006   case 's':
7007     {
7008       MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dsin), 0);
7009     }
7010     break;
7011   case 'c':
7012     {
7013       MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dcos), 0);
7014     }
7015     break;
7016   case 't':
7017     {
7018       MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dtan), 0);
7019     }
7020     break;
7021   default:
7022     assert(false, "bad intrinsic");
7023     break;
7024   }
7025 #ifdef _LP64
7026     movsd(Address(rsp, 0), xmm0);
7027     fld_d(Address(rsp, 0));
7028 #endif // _LP64
7029   addptr(rsp, sizeof(jdouble));
7030   if (num_fpu_regs_in_use > 1) {
7031     // Must save return value to stack and then restore entire FPU stack
7032     fstp_d(Address(rsp, incoming_argument_and_return_value_offset));
7033     for (int i = 0; i < num_fpu_regs_in_use; i++) {
7034       fld_d(Address(rsp, 0));
7035       addptr(rsp, sizeof(jdouble));
7036     }
7037   }
7038   popa();
7039 
7040   // Come here with result in F-TOS
7041   bind(done);
7042 
7043   if (tmp != noreg) {
7044     pop(tmp);
7045   }
7046 }
7047 
7048 
7049 void MacroAssembler::ucomisd(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
7050   ucomisd(dst, as_Address(src));
7051 }
7052 
7053 void MacroAssembler::ucomiss(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
7054   ucomiss(dst, as_Address(src));
7055 }
7056 
7057 void MacroAssembler::xorpd(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
7058   if (reachable(src)) {
7059     xorpd(dst, as_Address(src));
7060   } else {
7061     lea(rscratch1, src);
7062     xorpd(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
7063   }
7064 }
7065 
7066 void MacroAssembler::xorps(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
7067   if (reachable(src)) {
7068     xorps(dst, as_Address(src));
7069   } else {
7070     lea(rscratch1, src);
7071     xorps(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
7072   }
7073 }
7074 
7075 void MacroAssembler::verify_oop(Register reg, const char* s) {
7076   if (!VerifyOops) return;
7077 
7078   // Pass register number to verify_oop_subroutine
7079   char* b = new char[strlen(s) + 50];
7080   sprintf(b, "verify_oop: %s: %s", reg->name(), s);
7081   push(rax);                          // save rax,
7082   push(reg);                          // pass register argument
7083   ExternalAddress buffer((address) b);
7084   // avoid using pushptr, as it modifies scratch registers
7085   // and our contract is not to modify anything
7086   movptr(rax, buffer.addr());
7087   push(rax);
7088   // call indirectly to solve generation ordering problem
7089   movptr(rax, ExternalAddress(StubRoutines::verify_oop_subroutine_entry_address()));
7090   call(rax);
7091 }
7092 
7093 
7094 void MacroAssembler::verify_oop_addr(Address addr, const char* s) {
7095   if (!VerifyOops) return;
7096 
7097   // Address adjust(addr.base(), addr.index(), addr.scale(), addr.disp() + BytesPerWord);
7098   // Pass register number to verify_oop_subroutine
7099   char* b = new char[strlen(s) + 50];
7100   sprintf(b, "verify_oop_addr: %s", s);
7101 
7102   push(rax);                          // save rax,
7103   // addr may contain rsp so we will have to adjust it based on the push
7104   // we just did
7105   // NOTE: 64bit seemed to have had a bug in that it did movq(addr, rax); which
7106   // stores rax into addr which is backwards of what was intended.
7107   if (addr.uses(rsp)) {
7108     lea(rax, addr);
7109     pushptr(Address(rax, BytesPerWord));
7110   } else {
7111     pushptr(addr);
7112   }
7113 
7114   ExternalAddress buffer((address) b);
7115   // pass msg argument
7116   // avoid using pushptr, as it modifies scratch registers
7117   // and our contract is not to modify anything
7118   movptr(rax, buffer.addr());
7119   push(rax);
7120 
7121   // call indirectly to solve generation ordering problem
7122   movptr(rax, ExternalAddress(StubRoutines::verify_oop_subroutine_entry_address()));
7123   call(rax);
7124   // Caller pops the arguments and restores rax, from the stack
7125 }
7126 
7127 void MacroAssembler::verify_tlab() {
7128 #ifdef ASSERT
7129   if (UseTLAB && VerifyOops) {
7130     Label next, ok;
7131     Register t1 = rsi;
7132     Register thread_reg = NOT_LP64(rbx) LP64_ONLY(r15_thread);
7133 
7134     push(t1);
7135     NOT_LP64(push(thread_reg));
7136     NOT_LP64(get_thread(thread_reg));
7137 
7138     movptr(t1, Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_top_offset())));
7139     cmpptr(t1, Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_start_offset())));
7140     jcc(Assembler::aboveEqual, next);
7141     stop("assert(top >= start)");
7142     should_not_reach_here();
7143 
7144     bind(next);
7145     movptr(t1, Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_end_offset())));
7146     cmpptr(t1, Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_top_offset())));
7147     jcc(Assembler::aboveEqual, ok);
7148     stop("assert(top <= end)");
7149     should_not_reach_here();
7150 
7151     bind(ok);
7152     NOT_LP64(pop(thread_reg));
7153     pop(t1);
7154   }
7155 #endif
7156 }
7157 
7158 class ControlWord {
7159  public:
7160   int32_t _value;
7161 
7162   int  rounding_control() const        { return  (_value >> 10) & 3      ; }
7163   int  precision_control() const       { return  (_value >>  8) & 3      ; }
7164   bool precision() const               { return ((_value >>  5) & 1) != 0; }
7165   bool underflow() const               { return ((_value >>  4) & 1) != 0; }
7166   bool overflow() const                { return ((_value >>  3) & 1) != 0; }
7167   bool zero_divide() const             { return ((_value >>  2) & 1) != 0; }
7168   bool denormalized() const            { return ((_value >>  1) & 1) != 0; }
7169   bool invalid() const                 { return ((_value >>  0) & 1) != 0; }
7170 
7171   void print() const {
7172     // rounding control
7173     const char* rc;
7174     switch (rounding_control()) {
7175       case 0: rc = "round near"; break;
7176       case 1: rc = "round down"; break;
7177       case 2: rc = "round up  "; break;
7178       case 3: rc = "chop      "; break;
7179     };
7180     // precision control
7181     const char* pc;
7182     switch (precision_control()) {
7183       case 0: pc = "24 bits "; break;
7184       case 1: pc = "reserved"; break;
7185       case 2: pc = "53 bits "; break;
7186       case 3: pc = "64 bits "; break;
7187     };
7188     // flags
7189     char f[9];
7190     f[0] = ' ';
7191     f[1] = ' ';
7192     f[2] = (precision   ()) ? 'P' : 'p';
7193     f[3] = (underflow   ()) ? 'U' : 'u';
7194     f[4] = (overflow    ()) ? 'O' : 'o';
7195     f[5] = (zero_divide ()) ? 'Z' : 'z';
7196     f[6] = (denormalized()) ? 'D' : 'd';
7197     f[7] = (invalid     ()) ? 'I' : 'i';
7198     f[8] = '\x0';
7199     // output
7200     printf("%04x  masks = %s, %s, %s", _value & 0xFFFF, f, rc, pc);
7201   }
7202 
7203 };
7204 
7205 class StatusWord {
7206  public:
7207   int32_t _value;
7208 
7209   bool busy() const                    { return ((_value >> 15) & 1) != 0; }
7210   bool C3() const                      { return ((_value >> 14) & 1) != 0; }
7211   bool C2() const                      { return ((_value >> 10) & 1) != 0; }
7212   bool C1() const                      { return ((_value >>  9) & 1) != 0; }
7213   bool C0() const                      { return ((_value >>  8) & 1) != 0; }
7214   int  top() const                     { return  (_value >> 11) & 7      ; }
7215   bool error_status() const            { return ((_value >>  7) & 1) != 0; }
7216   bool stack_fault() const             { return ((_value >>  6) & 1) != 0; }
7217   bool precision() const               { return ((_value >>  5) & 1) != 0; }
7218   bool underflow() const               { return ((_value >>  4) & 1) != 0; }
7219   bool overflow() const                { return ((_value >>  3) & 1) != 0; }
7220   bool zero_divide() const             { return ((_value >>  2) & 1) != 0; }
7221   bool denormalized() const            { return ((_value >>  1) & 1) != 0; }
7222   bool invalid() const                 { return ((_value >>  0) & 1) != 0; }
7223 
7224   void print() const {
7225     // condition codes
7226     char c[5];
7227     c[0] = (C3()) ? '3' : '-';
7228     c[1] = (C2()) ? '2' : '-';
7229     c[2] = (C1()) ? '1' : '-';
7230     c[3] = (C0()) ? '0' : '-';
7231     c[4] = '\x0';
7232     // flags
7233     char f[9];
7234     f[0] = (error_status()) ? 'E' : '-';
7235     f[1] = (stack_fault ()) ? 'S' : '-';
7236     f[2] = (precision   ()) ? 'P' : '-';
7237     f[3] = (underflow   ()) ? 'U' : '-';
7238     f[4] = (overflow    ()) ? 'O' : '-';
7239     f[5] = (zero_divide ()) ? 'Z' : '-';
7240     f[6] = (denormalized()) ? 'D' : '-';
7241     f[7] = (invalid     ()) ? 'I' : '-';
7242     f[8] = '\x0';
7243     // output
7244     printf("%04x  flags = %s, cc =  %s, top = %d", _value & 0xFFFF, f, c, top());
7245   }
7246 
7247 };
7248 
7249 class TagWord {
7250  public:
7251   int32_t _value;
7252 
7253   int tag_at(int i) const              { return (_value >> (i*2)) & 3; }
7254 
7255   void print() const {
7256     printf("%04x", _value & 0xFFFF);
7257   }
7258 
7259 };
7260 
7261 class FPU_Register {
7262  public:
7263   int32_t _m0;
7264   int32_t _m1;
7265   int16_t _ex;
7266 
7267   bool is_indefinite() const           {
7268     return _ex == -1 && _m1 == (int32_t)0xC0000000 && _m0 == 0;
7269   }
7270 
7271   void print() const {
7272     char  sign = (_ex < 0) ? '-' : '+';
7273     const char* kind = (_ex == 0x7FFF || _ex == (int16_t)-1) ? "NaN" : "   ";
7274     printf("%c%04hx.%08x%08x  %s", sign, _ex, _m1, _m0, kind);
7275   };
7276 
7277 };
7278 
7279 class FPU_State {
7280  public:
7281   enum {
7282     register_size       = 10,
7283     number_of_registers =  8,
7284     register_mask       =  7
7285   };
7286 
7287   ControlWord  _control_word;
7288   StatusWord   _status_word;
7289   TagWord      _tag_word;
7290   int32_t      _error_offset;
7291   int32_t      _error_selector;
7292   int32_t      _data_offset;
7293   int32_t      _data_selector;
7294   int8_t       _register[register_size * number_of_registers];
7295 
7296   int tag_for_st(int i) const          { return _tag_word.tag_at((_status_word.top() + i) & register_mask); }
7297   FPU_Register* st(int i) const        { return (FPU_Register*)&_register[register_size * i]; }
7298 
7299   const char* tag_as_string(int tag) const {
7300     switch (tag) {
7301       case 0: return "valid";
7302       case 1: return "zero";
7303       case 2: return "special";
7304       case 3: return "empty";
7305     }
7306     ShouldNotReachHere()
7307     return NULL;
7308   }
7309 
7310   void print() const {
7311     // print computation registers
7312     { int t = _status_word.top();
7313       for (int i = 0; i < number_of_registers; i++) {
7314         int j = (i - t) & register_mask;
7315         printf("%c r%d = ST%d = ", (j == 0 ? '*' : ' '), i, j);
7316         st(j)->print();
7317         printf(" %s\n", tag_as_string(_tag_word.tag_at(i)));
7318       }
7319     }
7320     printf("\n");
7321     // print control registers
7322     printf("ctrl = "); _control_word.print(); printf("\n");
7323     printf("stat = "); _status_word .print(); printf("\n");
7324     printf("tags = "); _tag_word    .print(); printf("\n");
7325   }
7326 
7327 };
7328 
7329 class Flag_Register {
7330  public:
7331   int32_t _value;
7332 
7333   bool overflow() const                { return ((_value >> 11) & 1) != 0; }
7334   bool direction() const               { return ((_value >> 10) & 1) != 0; }
7335   bool sign() const                    { return ((_value >>  7) & 1) != 0; }
7336   bool zero() const                    { return ((_value >>  6) & 1) != 0; }
7337   bool auxiliary_carry() const         { return ((_value >>  4) & 1) != 0; }
7338   bool parity() const                  { return ((_value >>  2) & 1) != 0; }
7339   bool carry() const                   { return ((_value >>  0) & 1) != 0; }
7340 
7341   void print() const {
7342     // flags
7343     char f[8];
7344     f[0] = (overflow       ()) ? 'O' : '-';
7345     f[1] = (direction      ()) ? 'D' : '-';
7346     f[2] = (sign           ()) ? 'S' : '-';
7347     f[3] = (zero           ()) ? 'Z' : '-';
7348     f[4] = (auxiliary_carry()) ? 'A' : '-';
7349     f[5] = (parity         ()) ? 'P' : '-';
7350     f[6] = (carry          ()) ? 'C' : '-';
7351     f[7] = '\x0';
7352     // output
7353     printf("%08x  flags = %s", _value, f);
7354   }
7355 
7356 };
7357 
7358 class IU_Register {
7359  public:
7360   int32_t _value;
7361 
7362   void print() const {
7363     printf("%08x  %11d", _value, _value);
7364   }
7365 
7366 };
7367 
7368 class IU_State {
7369  public:
7370   Flag_Register _eflags;
7371   IU_Register   _rdi;
7372   IU_Register   _rsi;
7373   IU_Register   _rbp;
7374   IU_Register   _rsp;
7375   IU_Register   _rbx;
7376   IU_Register   _rdx;
7377   IU_Register   _rcx;
7378   IU_Register   _rax;
7379 
7380   void print() const {
7381     // computation registers
7382     printf("rax,  = "); _rax.print(); printf("\n");
7383     printf("rbx,  = "); _rbx.print(); printf("\n");
7384     printf("rcx  = "); _rcx.print(); printf("\n");
7385     printf("rdx  = "); _rdx.print(); printf("\n");
7386     printf("rdi  = "); _rdi.print(); printf("\n");
7387     printf("rsi  = "); _rsi.print(); printf("\n");
7388     printf("rbp,  = "); _rbp.print(); printf("\n");
7389     printf("rsp  = "); _rsp.print(); printf("\n");
7390     printf("\n");
7391     // control registers
7392     printf("flgs = "); _eflags.print(); printf("\n");
7393   }
7394 };
7395 
7396 
7397 class CPU_State {
7398  public:
7399   FPU_State _fpu_state;
7400   IU_State  _iu_state;
7401 
7402   void print() const {
7403     printf("--------------------------------------------------\n");
7404     _iu_state .print();
7405     printf("\n");
7406     _fpu_state.print();
7407     printf("--------------------------------------------------\n");
7408   }
7409 
7410 };
7411 
7412 
7413 static void _print_CPU_state(CPU_State* state) {
7414   state->print();
7415 };
7416 
7417 
7418 void MacroAssembler::print_CPU_state() {
7419   push_CPU_state();
7420   push(rsp);                // pass CPU state
7421   call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, _print_CPU_state)));
7422   addptr(rsp, wordSize);       // discard argument
7423   pop_CPU_state();
7424 }
7425 
7426 
7427 static bool _verify_FPU(int stack_depth, char* s, CPU_State* state) {
7428   static int counter = 0;
7429   FPU_State* fs = &state->_fpu_state;
7430   counter++;
7431   // For leaf calls, only verify that the top few elements remain empty.
7432   // We only need 1 empty at the top for C2 code.
7433   if( stack_depth < 0 ) {
7434     if( fs->tag_for_st(7) != 3 ) {
7435       printf("FPR7 not empty\n");
7436       state->print();
7437       assert(false, "error");
7438       return false;
7439     }
7440     return true;                // All other stack states do not matter
7441   }
7442 
7443   assert((fs->_control_word._value & 0xffff) == StubRoutines::_fpu_cntrl_wrd_std,
7444          "bad FPU control word");
7445 
7446   // compute stack depth
7447   int i = 0;
7448   while (i < FPU_State::number_of_registers && fs->tag_for_st(i)  < 3) i++;
7449   int d = i;
7450   while (i < FPU_State::number_of_registers && fs->tag_for_st(i) == 3) i++;
7451   // verify findings
7452   if (i != FPU_State::number_of_registers) {
7453     // stack not contiguous
7454     printf("%s: stack not contiguous at ST%d\n", s, i);
7455     state->print();
7456     assert(false, "error");
7457     return false;
7458   }
7459   // check if computed stack depth corresponds to expected stack depth
7460   if (stack_depth < 0) {
7461     // expected stack depth is -stack_depth or less
7462     if (d > -stack_depth) {
7463       // too many elements on the stack
7464       printf("%s: <= %d stack elements expected but found %d\n", s, -stack_depth, d);
7465       state->print();
7466       assert(false, "error");
7467       return false;
7468     }
7469   } else {
7470     // expected stack depth is stack_depth
7471     if (d != stack_depth) {
7472       // wrong stack depth
7473       printf("%s: %d stack elements expected but found %d\n", s, stack_depth, d);
7474       state->print();
7475       assert(false, "error");
7476       return false;
7477     }
7478   }
7479   // everything is cool
7480   return true;
7481 }
7482 
7483 
7484 void MacroAssembler::verify_FPU(int stack_depth, const char* s) {
7485   if (!VerifyFPU) return;
7486   push_CPU_state();
7487   push(rsp);                // pass CPU state
7488   ExternalAddress msg((address) s);
7489   // pass message string s
7490   pushptr(msg.addr());
7491   push(stack_depth);        // pass stack depth
7492   call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, _verify_FPU)));
7493   addptr(rsp, 3 * wordSize);   // discard arguments
7494   // check for error
7495   { Label L;
7496     testl(rax, rax);
7497     jcc(Assembler::notZero, L);
7498     int3();                  // break if error condition
7499     bind(L);
7500   }
7501   pop_CPU_state();
7502 }
7503 
7504 void MacroAssembler::load_klass(Register dst, Register src) {
7505 #ifdef _LP64
7506   if (UseCompressedOops) {
7507     movl(dst, Address(src, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()));
7508     decode_heap_oop_not_null(dst);
7509   } else
7510 #endif
7511     movptr(dst, Address(src, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()));
7512 }
7513 
7514 void MacroAssembler::load_prototype_header(Register dst, Register src) {
7515 #ifdef _LP64
7516   if (UseCompressedOops) {
7517     movl(dst, Address(src, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()));
7518     movq(dst, Address(r12_heapbase, dst, Address::times_8, Klass::prototype_header_offset_in_bytes() + klassOopDesc::klass_part_offset_in_bytes()));
7519   } else
7520 #endif
7521     {
7522       movptr(dst, Address(src, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()));
7523       movptr(dst, Address(dst, Klass::prototype_header_offset_in_bytes() + klassOopDesc::klass_part_offset_in_bytes()));
7524     }
7525 }
7526 
7527 void MacroAssembler::store_klass(Register dst, Register src) {
7528 #ifdef _LP64
7529   if (UseCompressedOops) {
7530     encode_heap_oop_not_null(src);
7531     movl(Address(dst, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()), src);
7532   } else
7533 #endif
7534     movptr(Address(dst, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()), src);
7535 }
7536 
7537 #ifdef _LP64
7538 void MacroAssembler::store_klass_gap(Register dst, Register src) {
7539   if (UseCompressedOops) {
7540     // Store to klass gap in destination
7541     movl(Address(dst, oopDesc::klass_gap_offset_in_bytes()), src);
7542   }
7543 }
7544 
7545 void MacroAssembler::load_heap_oop(Register dst, Address src) {
7546   if (UseCompressedOops) {
7547     movl(dst, src);
7548     decode_heap_oop(dst);
7549   } else {
7550     movq(dst, src);
7551   }
7552 }
7553 
7554 void MacroAssembler::store_heap_oop(Address dst, Register src) {
7555   if (UseCompressedOops) {
7556     assert(!dst.uses(src), "not enough registers");
7557     encode_heap_oop(src);
7558     movl(dst, src);
7559   } else {
7560     movq(dst, src);
7561   }
7562 }
7563 
7564 // Algorithm must match oop.inline.hpp encode_heap_oop.
7565 void MacroAssembler::encode_heap_oop(Register r) {
7566   assert (UseCompressedOops, "should be compressed");
7567 #ifdef ASSERT
7568   if (CheckCompressedOops) {
7569     Label ok;
7570     push(rscratch1); // cmpptr trashes rscratch1
7571     cmpptr(r12_heapbase, ExternalAddress((address)Universe::heap_base_addr()));
7572     jcc(Assembler::equal, ok);
7573     stop("MacroAssembler::encode_heap_oop: heap base corrupted?");
7574     bind(ok);
7575     pop(rscratch1);
7576   }
7577 #endif
7578   verify_oop(r, "broken oop in encode_heap_oop");
7579   testq(r, r);
7580   cmovq(Assembler::equal, r, r12_heapbase);
7581   subq(r, r12_heapbase);
7582   shrq(r, LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes);
7583 }
7584 
7585 void MacroAssembler::encode_heap_oop_not_null(Register r) {
7586   assert (UseCompressedOops, "should be compressed");
7587 #ifdef ASSERT
7588   if (CheckCompressedOops) {
7589     Label ok;
7590     testq(r, r);
7591     jcc(Assembler::notEqual, ok);
7592     stop("null oop passed to encode_heap_oop_not_null");
7593     bind(ok);
7594   }
7595 #endif
7596   verify_oop(r, "broken oop in encode_heap_oop_not_null");
7597   subq(r, r12_heapbase);
7598   shrq(r, LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes);
7599 }
7600 
7601 void MacroAssembler::encode_heap_oop_not_null(Register dst, Register src) {
7602   assert (UseCompressedOops, "should be compressed");
7603 #ifdef ASSERT
7604   if (CheckCompressedOops) {
7605     Label ok;
7606     testq(src, src);
7607     jcc(Assembler::notEqual, ok);
7608     stop("null oop passed to encode_heap_oop_not_null2");
7609     bind(ok);
7610   }
7611 #endif
7612   verify_oop(src, "broken oop in encode_heap_oop_not_null2");
7613   if (dst != src) {
7614     movq(dst, src);
7615   }
7616   subq(dst, r12_heapbase);
7617   shrq(dst, LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes);
7618 }
7619 
7620 void  MacroAssembler::decode_heap_oop(Register r) {
7621   assert (UseCompressedOops, "should be compressed");
7622 #ifdef ASSERT
7623   if (CheckCompressedOops) {
7624     Label ok;
7625     push(rscratch1);
7626     cmpptr(r12_heapbase,
7627            ExternalAddress((address)Universe::heap_base_addr()));
7628     jcc(Assembler::equal, ok);
7629     stop("MacroAssembler::decode_heap_oop: heap base corrupted?");
7630     bind(ok);
7631     pop(rscratch1);
7632   }
7633 #endif
7634 
7635   Label done;
7636   shlq(r, LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes);
7637   jccb(Assembler::equal, done);
7638   addq(r, r12_heapbase);
7639 #if 0
7640    // alternate decoding probably a wash.
7641    testq(r, r);
7642    jccb(Assembler::equal, done);
7643    leaq(r, Address(r12_heapbase, r, Address::times_8, 0));
7644 #endif
7645   bind(done);
7646   verify_oop(r, "broken oop in decode_heap_oop");
7647 }
7648 
7649 void  MacroAssembler::decode_heap_oop_not_null(Register r) {
7650   assert (UseCompressedOops, "should only be used for compressed headers");
7651   // Cannot assert, unverified entry point counts instructions (see .ad file)
7652   // vtableStubs also counts instructions in pd_code_size_limit.
7653   // Also do not verify_oop as this is called by verify_oop.
7654   assert(Address::times_8 == LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes, "decode alg wrong");
7655   leaq(r, Address(r12_heapbase, r, Address::times_8, 0));
7656 }
7657 
7658 void  MacroAssembler::decode_heap_oop_not_null(Register dst, Register src) {
7659   assert (UseCompressedOops, "should only be used for compressed headers");
7660   // Cannot assert, unverified entry point counts instructions (see .ad file)
7661   // vtableStubs also counts instructions in pd_code_size_limit.
7662   // Also do not verify_oop as this is called by verify_oop.
7663   assert(Address::times_8 == LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes, "decode alg wrong");
7664   leaq(dst, Address(r12_heapbase, src, Address::times_8, 0));
7665 }
7666 
7667 void  MacroAssembler::set_narrow_oop(Register dst, jobject obj) {
7668   assert(oop_recorder() != NULL, "this assembler needs an OopRecorder");
7669   int oop_index = oop_recorder()->find_index(obj);
7670   RelocationHolder rspec = oop_Relocation::spec(oop_index);
7671   mov_literal32(dst, oop_index, rspec, narrow_oop_operand);
7672 }
7673 
7674 void MacroAssembler::reinit_heapbase() {
7675   if (UseCompressedOops) {
7676     movptr(r12_heapbase, ExternalAddress((address)Universe::heap_base_addr()));
7677   }
7678 }
7679 #endif // _LP64
7680 
7681 Assembler::Condition MacroAssembler::negate_condition(Assembler::Condition cond) {
7682   switch (cond) {
7683     // Note some conditions are synonyms for others
7684     case Assembler::zero:         return Assembler::notZero;
7685     case Assembler::notZero:      return Assembler::zero;
7686     case Assembler::less:         return Assembler::greaterEqual;
7687     case Assembler::lessEqual:    return Assembler::greater;
7688     case Assembler::greater:      return Assembler::lessEqual;
7689     case Assembler::greaterEqual: return Assembler::less;
7690     case Assembler::below:        return Assembler::aboveEqual;
7691     case Assembler::belowEqual:   return Assembler::above;
7692     case Assembler::above:        return Assembler::belowEqual;
7693     case Assembler::aboveEqual:   return Assembler::below;
7694     case Assembler::overflow:     return Assembler::noOverflow;
7695     case Assembler::noOverflow:   return Assembler::overflow;
7696     case Assembler::negative:     return Assembler::positive;
7697     case Assembler::positive:     return Assembler::negative;
7698     case Assembler::parity:       return Assembler::noParity;
7699     case Assembler::noParity:     return Assembler::parity;
7700   }
7701   ShouldNotReachHere(); return Assembler::overflow;
7702 }
7703 
7704 SkipIfEqual::SkipIfEqual(
7705     MacroAssembler* masm, const bool* flag_addr, bool value) {
7706   _masm = masm;
7707   _masm->cmp8(ExternalAddress((address)flag_addr), value);
7708   _masm->jcc(Assembler::equal, _label);
7709 }
7710 
7711 SkipIfEqual::~SkipIfEqual() {
7712   _masm->bind(_label);
7713 }